187 lines
14 KiB
XML
187 lines
14 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.983.52630" ID-GBIF-Dataset="d3b857f7-25c1-4b21-9d39-4510ab675fca" ID-PMC="PMC7655787" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-983-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="C890C7FD4B2D57A8B1A062305ED42D53" ID-PubMed="33244289" ID-ZooBank="7DED4CE2934C4539945F758930C927F9" ModsDocID="1313-2970-983-1" checkinTime="1604475085656" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Smith, Sarah M., Beaver, Roger A. & Cognato, Anthony I." docDate="2020" docId="E0DB4765360A97E53053F4FCD6633598" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 983: 1-442" docOrigin="ZooKeys 983" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.983.52630" docTitle="Cnestus ater" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="C890C7FD4B2D57A8B1A062305ED42D53" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="C890C7FD4B2D57A8B1A062305ED42D53" masterDocTitle="A monograph of the Xyleborini (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae) of the Indochinese Peninsula (except Malaysia) and China" masterLastPageNumber="442" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1668169715782" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>A monograph of the Xyleborini (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae) of the Indochinese Peninsula (except Malaysia) and China</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Smith, Sarah M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Entomology, Michigan State University, 288 Farm Lane, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5173-3736</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">camptocerus@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Beaver, Roger A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>161 / 2 Mu 5, Soi Wat Pranon, T. Donkaew, A. Maerim, Chiangmai 50180, Thailand</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Cognato, Anthony I.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Entomology, Michigan State University, 288 Farm Lane, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2020</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>983</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>442</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.983.52630</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.983.52630</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-983-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">7DED4CE2934C4539945F758930C927F9</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">C890C7FD4B2D57A8B1A062305ED42D53</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="168754730" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E0DB4765360A97E53053F4FCD6633598" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E0DB4765360A97E53053F4FCD6633598" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName authority="(Eggers, 1923)" baseAuthorityName="Eggers" baseAuthorityYear="1923" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cnestus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cnestus ater" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ater">Cnestus ater (Eggers, 1923)</taxonomicName>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 32" captionStartId="F32" captionText="Figure 32. Dorsal, lateral and declivital view of Cnestus ater (holotype Xyleborus retusiformis), 3.9 - 4.1 mm (A, B, I), C. aterrimus (lectotype C. pseudosuturalis), 1.8 - 2.6 mm (C, D, J), C. bicornioides holotype, 3.3 - 3.7 mm (E, F, K), and C. gravidus, 5.0 - 5.5 mm (G, H, L)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.983.52630.figure32" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/470832" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Fig. 32A, B, I</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Eggers" authorityYear="1923" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Xyleborus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xyleborus ater" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ater">Xyleborus ater</taxonomicName>
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Eggers, 1923: 210.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Wood & Bright" authorityYear="1992" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Xylosandrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xylosandrus ater" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ater">Xylosandrus ater</taxonomicName>
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(Eggers):
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.22642" author="Wood, SL" journalOrPublisher="The Great Basin Naturalist" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="167 - 185" refId="B487" refString="Wood, SL, 1989. Nomenclatural changes and new species of Scolytidae (Coleoptera), part IV. The Great Basin Naturalist 49: 167 - 185, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.22642" title="Nomenclatural changes and new species of Scolytidae (Coleoptera), part IV." url="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.22642" volume="49" year="1989">Wood 1989</bibRefCitation>
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: 177.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Eggers" baseAuthorityYear="1923" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cnestus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cnestus ater" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ater">Cnestus ater</taxonomicName>
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(Eggers):
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<bibRefCitation author="Dole, SA" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the California of Science" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="451 - 545" refId="B109" refString="Dole, SA, Cognato, AI, 2010. Revision of Xylosandrus Reitter (Curculionidae: Scolytinae). Proceedings of the California of Science 61: 451 - 545" title="Revision of Xylosandrus Reitter (Curculionidae: Scolytinae)." volume="61" year="2010">Dole and Cognato 2010</bibRefCitation>
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: 528.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Xyleborus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xyleborus retusiformis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="retusiformis">Xyleborus retusiformis</taxonomicName>
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Schedl, 1936d: 31. Synonymy:
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.22642" author="Wood, SL" journalOrPublisher="The Great Basin Naturalist" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="167 - 185" refId="B487" refString="Wood, SL, 1989. Nomenclatural changes and new species of Scolytidae (Coleoptera), part IV. The Great Basin Naturalist 49: 167 - 185, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.22642" title="Nomenclatural changes and new species of Scolytidae (Coleoptera), part IV." url="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.22642" volume="49" year="1989">Wood 1989</bibRefCitation>
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: 177.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="type material">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Holotype</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Xyleborus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xyleborus retusiformis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="retusiformis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Xyleborus retusiformis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(NHMW).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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3.9-4.1 mm long (mean = 4.0 mm; n = 4); 1.63-1.70
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as wide. This species is distinguished by the presence of a mesonotal mycangial tuft on the pronotal base; elytral disc 4-5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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scutellum length; declivity obliquely truncate; pronotum type 1 when viewed dorsally; antennal club type 2, with two sutures visible on posterior face; antennal funicle 4-segmented; protibiae obliquely triangular; procoxae narrowly separated; declivital posterolateral margin weakly carinate from apex to declivital base along interstriae 7; declivital interstriae weakly granulate, setose with five or six rows of recumbent hair-like setae on interstriae 2 and 3; striae indistinct on declivity, striae 1 and 2 impressed; discal punctures dense, confused, surface distinctly reticulate between punctures; and body black with basal part of pronotal disc sometimes orange or brown.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="similar species">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Similar species.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Blandford" baseAuthorityYear="1898" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cnestus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cnestus gravidus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gravidus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cnestus gravidus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName lsidName="C. improcerus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="improcerus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. improcerus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName lsidName="C. mutilatus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="mutilatus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. mutilatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName lsidName="C. testudo" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="testudo">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. testudo</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<normalizedToken originalValue="‘Borneo’">'Borneo'</normalizedToken>
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, China (Fujian), Indonesia (Sumatra), East & West Malaysia.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="host">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Host plants.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Polyphagous (
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<bibRefCitation author="Browne, FG" journalOrPublisher="Malayan Forest Records" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 255" refId="B70" refString="Browne, FG, 1961b. The biology of Malayan Scolytidae and Platypodidae. Malayan Forest Records 22: 1 - 255" title="The biology of Malayan Scolytidae and Platypodidae." volume="22" year="1961 b">Browne 1961b</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="remarks">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Remarks.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<bibRefCitation author="Browne, FG" journalOrPublisher="Malayan Forest Records" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 255" refId="B70" refString="Browne, FG, 1961b. The biology of Malayan Scolytidae and Platypodidae. Malayan Forest Records 22: 1 - 255" title="The biology of Malayan Scolytidae and Platypodidae." volume="22" year="1961 b">Browne (1961b)</bibRefCitation>
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describes the gallery system and biology.
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</paragraph>
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<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.983.52630.figure32" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/470832" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 32" startId="F32">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 32.</emphasis>
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Dorsal, lateral and declivital view of
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Eggers" baseAuthorityYear="1923" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cnestus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cnestus ater" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ater">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cnestus ater</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(holotype
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Xyleborus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xyleborus retusiformis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="retusiformis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Xyleborus retusiformis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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), 3.9-4.1 mm (
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A, B, I</emphasis>
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),
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<taxonomicName lsidName="C. aterrimus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="aterrimus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. aterrimus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(lectotype
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<taxonomicName lsidName="C. pseudosuturalis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="pseudosuturalis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. pseudosuturalis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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), 1.8-2.6 mm (
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C, D, J</emphasis>
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),
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<taxonomicName lsidName="C. bicornioides" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="bicornioides">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. bicornioides</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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holotype, 3.3-3.7 mm (
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E, F, K</emphasis>
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), and
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<taxonomicName lsidName="C. gravidus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="gravidus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. gravidus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, 5.0-5.5 mm (
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">G, H, L</emphasis>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |