172 lines
17 KiB
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172 lines
17 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.61.21787" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c78baf13-d7e0-4c5e-88af-758c0a3ae2dd" ID-GBIF-Taxon="154473124" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2607-61-65" ID-Pensoft-UUID="DF6DEC66FB20FF95174D090B23508E33" ID-ZBK="268B0BA8DE7D4199872F4DF5ECCE290A" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1139014" ID-ZooBank="268B0BA8DE7D4199872F4DF5ECCE290A" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2017" ModsDocID="1314-2607-61-65" ModsDocOrigin="Journal of Hymenoptera Research " ModsDocTitle="Additions to the xiphydriid woodwasp (Hymenoptera, Xiphydriidae) fauna of New Caledonia" checkinTime="1553125444358" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Smith, David R. & Villemant, Claire" docDate="2017" docId="E0DB1A0DB92754B14D419BE1997DC810" docLanguage="en" docName="JourHymenoptRes 61: 65-74" docOrigin="Journal of Hymenoptera Research 61" docPubDate="2017-12-20" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.61.21787" docTitle="Calexiphyda crocea Smith 2008" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="DF6DEC66FB20FF95174D090B23508E33" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="68" masterDocId="DF6DEC66FB20FF95174D090B23508E33" masterDocTitle="Additions to the xiphydriid woodwasp (Hymenoptera, Xiphydriidae) fauna of New Caledonia" masterLastPageNumber="74" masterPageNumber="65" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" updateTime="1643482313596" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Additions to the xiphydriid woodwasp (Hymenoptera, Xiphydriidae) fauna of New Caledonia</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Smith, David R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Systematic Entomology Laboratory, Agricultural Research Service, U. S. Department of Agriculture, c / o National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, P. O. Box 37012, MRC 168, Washington, DC. 20013 - 7012, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">sawfly2@aol.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Villemant, Claire</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Departement Origines et Evolution, UMR 7205 ISYEB, CP 50, 45 rue Buffon, 75005 Paris, France</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Journal of Hymenoptera Research</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2017</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2017-12-20</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>61</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>65</mods:start>
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<mods:end>74</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.61.21787</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.61.21787</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2607-61-65</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">268B0BA8DE7D4199872F4DF5ECCE290A</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">DF6DEC66FB20FF95174D090B23508E33</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">1139014</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="154473124" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E0DB1A0DB92754B14D419BE1997DC810" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E0DB1A0DB92754B14D419BE1997DC810" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="68" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">
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<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="67" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="67">
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<taxonomicName LSID="E0DB1A0D-B927-54B1-4D41-9BE1997DC810" authority="Smith" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="2008" class="Insecta" family="Xiphydriidae" genus="Calexiphyda" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Calexiphyda crocea" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crocea">Calexiphyda crocea Smith</taxonomicName>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 7–12" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 7 - 12. Calexiphyda crocea, female. 7 Lateral 8 Head and thorax, lateral 9 Thorax dorsal 10 Head front 11 Head dorsal 12 Antenna." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.61.21787.figures7-12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/175009" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">Figs 7-12</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="68" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="68">
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<taxonomicName authority="Smith, 2008" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="2008" class="Insecta" family="Xiphydriidae" genus="Calexiphyda" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Calexiphyda crocea" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crocea">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="3" pageNumber="68" start="start">Calexiphyda</pageBreakToken>
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crocea
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</taxonomicName>
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<bibRefCitation author="Smith, DR" journalOrPublisher="Beitraege zur Entomologie" pageId="6" pageNumber="71" pagination="15 - 95" refId="B5" refString="Smith, DR, 2008. Xiphydriidae of the Philippines, Insular Malaysia, Indonesia, Papua New Guinea, New Caledonia, and Fiji (Hymenoptera). Beitraege zur Entomologie 58: 15 - 95" title="Xiphydriidae of the Philippines, Insular Malaysia, Indonesia, Papua New Guinea, New Caledonia, and Fiji (Hymenoptera)." volume="58" year="2008">Smith 2008</bibRefCitation>
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: 35.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="68" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="68">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="68">
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Female. Length, 7.0 mm. Head black with lower inner orbits narrowly white and two pale orange stripes on vertex (Figs
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 7–12" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 7 - 12. Calexiphyda crocea, female. 7 Lateral 8 Head and thorax, lateral 9 Thorax dorsal 10 Head front 11 Head dorsal 12 Antenna." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.61.21787.figures7-12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/175009" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">8</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 7–12" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 7 - 12. Calexiphyda crocea, female. 7 Lateral 8 Head and thorax, lateral 9 Thorax dorsal 10 Head front 11 Head dorsal 12 Antenna." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.61.21787.figures7-12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/175009" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">10</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 7–12" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 7 - 12. Calexiphyda crocea, female. 7 Lateral 8 Head and thorax, lateral 9 Thorax dorsal 10 Head front 11 Head dorsal 12 Antenna." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.61.21787.figures7-12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/175009" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">11</figureCitation>
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); antenna black with antennomeres 1-3 orange (Figs
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 7–12" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 7 - 12. Calexiphyda crocea, female. 7 Lateral 8 Head and thorax, lateral 9 Thorax dorsal 10 Head front 11 Head dorsal 12 Antenna." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.61.21787.figures7-12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/175009" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">8</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 7–12" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 7 - 12. Calexiphyda crocea, female. 7 Lateral 8 Head and thorax, lateral 9 Thorax dorsal 10 Head front 11 Head dorsal 12 Antenna." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.61.21787.figures7-12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/175009" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">10</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 7–12" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 7 - 12. Calexiphyda crocea, female. 7 Lateral 8 Head and thorax, lateral 9 Thorax dorsal 10 Head front 11 Head dorsal 12 Antenna." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.61.21787.figures7-12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/175009" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">12</figureCitation>
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). Legs with coxae and trochanters white, rest of legs orange (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 7–12" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 7 - 12. Calexiphyda crocea, female. 7 Lateral 8 Head and thorax, lateral 9 Thorax dorsal 10 Head front 11 Head dorsal 12 Antenna." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.61.21787.figures7-12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/175009" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">7</figureCitation>
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). Abdomen black with white spot at base of tergum 1, indistinct white spots laterally on tergites 8 and 9, and apical white spot on 8th tergite. Wings uniformly hyaline, veins and stigma black.
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">Head</emphasis>
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: Antenna (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 7–12" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 7 - 12. Calexiphyda crocea, female. 7 Lateral 8 Head and thorax, lateral 9 Thorax dorsal 10 Head front 11 Head dorsal 12 Antenna." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.61.21787.figures7-12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/175009" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">12</figureCitation>
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) 2.1
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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head width, with 17 antennomeres; lengths of scape, pedicel, and first flagellomere as 1.0: 0.8:1.2; pedicel more than 2
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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longer than broad, flagellomeres 2 to apex 2
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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or more longer than broad. Frons finely rugose to just above ocelli; vertex and gena shiny. Lower interocular distance 1.1
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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eye height; in front view, eyes slightly diverging below (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 7–12" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 7 - 12. Calexiphyda crocea, female. 7 Lateral 8 Head and thorax, lateral 9 Thorax dorsal 10 Head front 11 Head dorsal 12 Antenna." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.61.21787.figures7-12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/175009" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">10</figureCitation>
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). Head, in dorsal view, long and strongly narrowed behind eyes (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 7–12" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 7 - 12. Calexiphyda crocea, female. 7 Lateral 8 Head and thorax, lateral 9 Thorax dorsal 10 Head front 11 Head dorsal 12 Antenna." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.61.21787.figures7-12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/175009" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">11</figureCitation>
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); length behind eyes about half eye length. Genal carina distinct to top of eyes (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 7–12" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 7 - 12. Calexiphyda crocea, female. 7 Lateral 8 Head and thorax, lateral 9 Thorax dorsal 10 Head front 11 Head dorsal 12 Antenna." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.61.21787.figures7-12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/175009" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">8</figureCitation>
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). Labial palpus with 4 palpomeres, maxillary palpus with 7 palpomeres.
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">Thorax</emphasis>
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: Propleuron shiny, finely rugose anteriorly and dorsally. Pronotum shiny, with central, diagonal groove, finely rugose in groove; posterior lateral corners rounded, without carinae. Anteromedian part of mesonotum shiny, finely rugose at extreme posterior portion; lateral lobes with fine longitudinal carinae on inner third, shiny on outer portions; axillae finely rugose with faint longitudinal carinae; mesoscutellum shiny, finely rugose; metascutellum rugose; notauli deep, broad, with distinct deep pits (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 7–12" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 7 - 12. Calexiphyda crocea, female. 7 Lateral 8 Head and thorax, lateral 9 Thorax dorsal 10 Head front 11 Head dorsal 12 Antenna." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.61.21787.figures7-12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/175009" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">9</figureCitation>
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). Mesepisternum smooth and shiny, mesepimeron with cross carinae; metapleuron shiny with fine microsculpture. Hind tarsal claw with small inner tooth near base, fore and mid tarsal claws with long inner tooth, more than half length of outer tooth, near center.
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">Abdomen</emphasis>
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: Shiny. Tergum 1 1.3
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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length of tergum 2. Length of sheath to basal plates as 1.0:1.8.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="68">
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Male: Length 6.5 mm. Color and structure similar to female (see
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<bibRefCitation author="Smith, DR" journalOrPublisher="Beitraege zur Entomologie" pageId="6" pageNumber="71" pagination="15 - 95" refId="B5" refString="Smith, DR, 2008. Xiphydriidae of the Philippines, Insular Malaysia, Indonesia, Papua New Guinea, New Caledonia, and Fiji (Hymenoptera). Beitraege zur Entomologie 58: 15 - 95" title="Xiphydriidae of the Philippines, Insular Malaysia, Indonesia, Papua New Guinea, New Caledonia, and Fiji (Hymenoptera)." volume="58" year="2008">Smith 2008</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="1139020" doi="10.3897/jhr.61.21787.figures7-12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/175009" pageId="3" pageNumber="68" start="Figures 7–12" startId="F2">
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="68">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">Figures 7-12.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authority="Smith, 2008" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="2008" class="Insecta" family="Xiphydriidae" genus="Calexiphyda" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Calexiphyda crocea" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crocea">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">Calexiphyda crocea</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, female.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">7</emphasis>
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Lateral
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">8</emphasis>
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Head and thorax, lateral
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">9</emphasis>
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Thorax dorsal
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">10</emphasis>
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Head front
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">11</emphasis>
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Head dorsal
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">12</emphasis>
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Antenna.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="68" type="specimen examined">
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="68">Specimen examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="68">
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Female, "Nouvelle
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Calédonie">Caledonie</normalizedToken>
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, Province Sud, Thio, Comboui, 1037 m (
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<geoCoordinate degrees="21.77742" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-21.77742">21.77742S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="166.29495" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="166.29495">166.29495E</geoCoordinate>
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) NC-COM-YPT-3, 12-18.XI.2016, yellow pan trap, C. Villemant rec."
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="69" pageId="3" pageNumber="68" type="remarks">
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="68">Remarks.</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="69" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">
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Although descriptions of unassociated males are discouraged,
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<bibRefCitation author="Smith, DR" journalOrPublisher="Beitraege zur Entomologie" pageId="6" pageNumber="71" pagination="15 - 95" refId="B5" refString="Smith, DR, 2008. Xiphydriidae of the Philippines, Insular Malaysia, Indonesia, Papua New Guinea, New Caledonia, and Fiji (Hymenoptera). Beitraege zur Entomologie 58: 15 - 95" title="Xiphydriidae of the Philippines, Insular Malaysia, Indonesia, Papua New Guinea, New Caledonia, and Fiji (Hymenoptera)." volume="58" year="2008">Smith (2008)</bibRefCitation>
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described
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<taxonomicName genus="C." lsidName="C. crocea" pageId="3" pageNumber="68" rank="species" species="crocea">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">C. crocea</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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because of its unusual shiny appearance and stated that association with the female should not be difficult. The characteristics of this female are so similar to the male described as
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<taxonomicName genus="C." lsidName="C. crocea" pageId="3" pageNumber="68" rank="species" species="crocea">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">C. crocea</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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that it must be the female of the species.
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<pageBreakToken pageId="4" pageNumber="69" start="start">The</pageBreakToken>
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shiny appearance, long antennae, rounded pronotum, deep, broad notauli with deep punctures, and the long first tergite, 1.3
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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length of the second tergite, are characters common to both sexes.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |