224 lines
23 KiB
XML
224 lines
23 KiB
XML
<document ID-CLB-Dataset="53481" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.227.103746" ID-GBIF-Dataset="b980604a-ba9a-4dba-bf87-339fb14151b7" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-227-35" ID-Pensoft-UUID="32B55B2E93BF52E2A987AB312F19496B" ModsDocID="1314-2003-227-35" checkinTime="1685460051361" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Jiang, Xiao-Qi, Zhang, Na & Wu, Zhi-Kun" docDate="2023" docId="E0DB06CB9D9652B4926016E91B107CB3" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 227: 35-42" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 227" docPubDate="2023-05-29" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.227.103746" docTitle="Primula brachystoma W. W. Sm." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" id="32B55B2E93BF52E2A987AB312F19496B" lastPageNumber="35" masterDocId="32B55B2E93BF52E2A987AB312F19496B" masterDocTitle="Rediscovery of Primula brachystoma (Primulaceae), a rare species endemic to Gaoligong Mountain of Chinese-Burma frontier" masterLastPageNumber="42" masterPageNumber="35" pageNumber="35" updateTime="1685460654514" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="0238EB1CC181333E3740487691135274">
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<mods:title id="E721A413E1135FE0D38882BB283FDADB">Rediscovery of Primula brachystoma (Primulaceae), a rare species endemic to Gaoligong Mountain of Chinese-Burma frontier</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="2E84BA48DB24FEA442A8719ABA7D6902" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="F639D24F4D080D1DD72948F4DEBC04D8">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="89E32677AD2CF5804A855C92A0E27A4B">Jiang, Xiao-Qi</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="3C5BD65D3D8D6A59B2ADDEF0CE843EBD">Department of pharmacy, Guizhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Guiyang, 550025, Guizhou, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="F5AAC7D2AFDB1DDFD4AC6F815B573290">Zhang, Na</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="EDE3FA75DFDD281CD862DC1373A2A84F" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7005-2848</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="4284B73B338EB360C48F85FBD19D76DC">Department of pharmacy, Guizhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Guiyang, 550025, Guizhou, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="EBDE8AF4E3DC53065043D7F4B06B4B9A">Wu, Zhi-Kun</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="47A13BEE1A379EA1CF141A36F15B8A2A" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4583-7782</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="1BD4150F0D2A52E50DCA4D744AC82DE4">Department of pharmacy, Guizhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Guiyang, 550025, Guizhou, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="1E33E109850B1684E6E4F7F98F0A0014" type="email">47390933@qq.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="E89DAE4DA1321F56D43A7E0220E3887F">PhytoKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="27250A2A515A9829070E2D2B237A4AAA">
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<mods:date id="F3461870390CC4C10869ECFE008A6547">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="9561862AE79D7BC217B802467D7AC824">2023-05-29</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="6181D94B6DB2E9E6D441F9FDEA10CBB9">227</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="B3F7CE782EBDC75D8C380CBB93483A4D">35</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="D8920281FAE326D9CA55572872B8EB56">42</mods:end>
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<mods:url id="9896A25ABC9A54A38FE8CAC8CAA99424">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.227.103746</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="B65B6C58AF1A373FDEF9C0BD0C6895D8">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="12BAB55961023CFB758B2ECE252037FE" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.227.103746</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="E0DB06CB9D9652B4926016E91B107CB3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E0DB06CB9D9652B4926016E91B107CB3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E0DB06CB9D9652B4926016E91B107CB3" lastPageNumber="35" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
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<subSubSection id="5DC833ED049D0C5AB7C61FA48F52DD66" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="788863D2622FAB319A85D186626E335C" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
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<taxonomicName id="77FDB4FF022912BB8D2E103D3286A0A5" ID-CoL="4MCJL" LSID="E0DB06CB-9D96-52B4-9260-16E91B107CB3" authority="W. W. Sm." authorityName="W. W. Sm." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Primulaceae" genus="Primula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Primula brachystoma" order="Ericales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="brachystoma">Primula brachystoma W. W. Sm.</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="32A9FC63984804974A65DCCBC56F66C5" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="424E8A7BBD9DA76DAE1A13EC99CB7123" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
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<taxonomicName id="99FAEE4052E2DD1EEEFBA6D03BC3ED78" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Primulaceae" genus="Primula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Primula brachystoma" order="Ericales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="brachystoma">Primula brachystoma</taxonomicName>
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W. W. Sm. in Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edin., xiv, 35 (1923); W. W. Sm. et Forrest, ibid., xvi, 17 (1928), and in Journ. Roy. Hort. Soc. London, liv, 43 (1929); W. W. Smith et Fletcher in Trans. Bot. Soc. Edinb. xxxiii: 166 (1941). Type: Burma, Shing Hong region, 20 June 1920, R. J. Farrer 1635 (holotype E! E00024386; isotypes BM, BM000996925, K, K000732874).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="96BC9A45E5C6A713CFFB091E04B6EA34" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" type="description">
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<paragraph id="E60F8FCC96CD82EA32D875EBC27ACE92" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F3CC45FEF78350BEAC9C650CD886958C" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
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A perennial herb, completely glabrous and efarinose, with numerous robust roots.
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<emphasis id="C50792B79FB71C27F77747AF9A78F700" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Leaves</emphasis>
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forming a rosette; leaf blade oblanceolate to sublanceolate, 6-12 cm long, 2-4 cm broad, acute and shortly apiculate at the apex, petiole very short or as long as 1/3 of the blade, base attenuate with broadly winged petiole, margin regularly fine dentate, teeth triangular, apex acute and subulate, leaf abaxially with prominent midrib and conspicuous lateral veins, and inconspicuous mesh vein.
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<emphasis id="5C5C287812E79D5615479329CDC5A514" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Scapes</emphasis>
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slightly slender, 15-25 cm long; umbels 1 (or rarely 2), 2-7 flowered.
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<emphasis id="BB030055F67A9155098161F5A3BA61C5" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Bracts</emphasis>
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linear-lanceolate, 0.6-0.8 cm long.
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<emphasis id="1330485702BFE3A594E338347F20842D" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Pedicel</emphasis>
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slightly recurved when flowering, erect when fruiting, 0.8-1 cm long in flowering, up to 1.5 cm long in fruiting.
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<emphasis id="9F59EFC660FF00860AD96082C1D0C4A5" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Calyx</emphasis>
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campanulate, green, 5-7 mm long, with 5 ribs, splitting slightly less than 1/3 of its full length, lobes triangular, apiculate at the apex.
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<emphasis id="FD33C15EF9F575EAF2E656DB163709F4" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Flowers</emphasis>
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homostylous or heterostylous in different populations, corolla funnel-shaped, yellow, tube 8-10 mm long, with a marked annulus, limb 1-1.5 cm wide, lobes sub-quadrangular to obovate, 4-5 mm long, shallowly notched; homostylous flowers: the stamens are inserted in the middle of the corolla tube, filament ca. 0.5 mm long, anther ca. 0.8-1 mm long, yellowish white, the style reaches to the level of the stamens; heterostylous flowers: in long-styled flowers the style nearly reaches the annulus and the stamens are inserted towards the base of the corolla, in short-styled flowers the stamens are inserted slightly below the annulus and the style is shorter than the calyx, the filament and anther as those in homostylous flowers.
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<emphasis id="87B2AA2E84DFF239154CF7725FBD1D8B" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Capsule</emphasis>
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globose, green in young fruiting time and pale purple in mature fruiting time, 5-6 mm long, as long as or slightly shorter than calyx, 4-5 mm in diameter.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="7917C233C83CBDE84C00567FD30E33E3" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="4F1504A73A4A790508324DFA991FF148" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Distribution and habitat.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="DDF8EBA4BD270CE8B0DF6604F74C75DE" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">It is found on Gaoligong Mountain on the border between China and Burma. One homostylous population is at the type locality Shing Hong of Burma and two homostylous populations are at Sandui and Tsuga of Gongshan county, China; the other two heterostylous population are at Sibali and Luodigolu, Yaping of Fugong county, China. It grows along moist streams or on wet grassy slopes at forest margins, 2500-3000 m above sea level.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="CBDBFD6E535F3F02D273524BAB39B4F3" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="A24D1DF1865BC4E60224CE7C911FF84E" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Additional specimens examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="2C719DFEE406DF3408EFA36F2FE8DB66" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
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<materialsCitation id="A460F9EA8F14BAC68DDD6096D1C10C21" collectingDate="2015-05" country="China" county="Sandui" elevation="2580" latitude="27.715588" location="Gongshan Xian" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="98.42335" municipality="Dulongjiang Xiang" specimenCount="1">
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<collectingCountry id="56931439A858384C5119127CEC583996" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
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<location id="8FB822973501091995481E275BD79AD6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E0DB06CB9D9652B4926016E91B107CB3:8FB822973501091995481E275BD79AD6" country="China" county="Sandui" latitude="27.715588" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="98.42335" municipality="Dulongjiang Xiang" name="Gongshan Xian">Gongshan Xian</location>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="89CEB92F991A69F48793C92EB334E70D">Dulongjiang Xiang</collectingMunicipality>
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<quantity id="D3802F320A7371DB48F3B4DF66AA27D6" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.58" unit="m" value="2580.0">
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<elevation id="BC4971432DB4040A71B148FEECFF7AC0" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.58" unit="m" value="2580.0">2580 m</elevation>
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],
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<collectingDate id="EC9C7689D5BCA97F3843F94AE9EB147D" value="2015-05">May 2015</collectingDate>
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, ZKWU 2015036 (KUN!)
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</materialsCitation>
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;
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<materialsCitation id="1D83D8D8F814AFB30FE4CE75024B3AC9" collectingDate="2005-08-06" country="China" county="Yaduo Cun" elevation="2830" latitude="27.176666" location="Fugong Xian" longLatPrecision="15" longitude="98.748856" municipality="Lishadi Xiang" specimenCount="1">
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<collectingCountry id="829BF67AD58866F1C1882B497C5E9677" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
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,
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<location id="73F3A105A72FA8C46A3D3AE42B78D7EF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E0DB06CB9D9652B4926016E91B107CB3:73F3A105A72FA8C46A3D3AE42B78D7EF" country="China" county="Yaduo Cun" latitude="27.176666" longLatPrecision="15" longitude="98.748856" municipality="Lishadi Xiang" name="Fugong Xian">Fugong Xian</location>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="A5A301AEC456181CC70A7DB826CCD6A3">Lishadi Xiang</collectingMunicipality>
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<collectingCounty id="ACB9E1C7755775BAB58764FFC5A254C8">Yaduo Cun</collectingCounty>
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<geoCoordinate id="378FBA9149545F9DD71E3025847CD92A" degrees="98" direction="east" minutes="44" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="55.9" value="98.748856">98°44′55.9′′E</geoCoordinate>
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<quantity id="D5C2BF08DEDD208C81AAA44BAC31855B" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.83" unit="m" value="2830.0">
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],
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<collectingDate id="39912796F35D3122A537D210FF4F2D98" value="2005-08-06">6 August 2005</collectingDate>
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||
, Gaoligong Shan Biodiversity Survey 26554 (KUN!)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
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||
;
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||
<materialsCitation id="0A2DC43A3AF485FB37BF3D3BF20C480B" collectingDate="2005-08-16" country="China" county="Yaping Cun" elevation="2510" latitude="27.1675" location="Fugong Xian" longLatPrecision="15" longitude="98.77158" municipality="Lumadeng Xiang" specimenCount="1">
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<collectingCountry id="3588CAB99A8C9831F0148407987AA667" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
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,
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<location id="DE84B15237FB26655D768A221107314B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E0DB06CB9D9652B4926016E91B107CB3:DE84B15237FB26655D768A221107314B" country="China" county="Yaping Cun" latitude="27.1675" longLatPrecision="15" longitude="98.77158" municipality="Lumadeng Xiang" name="Fugong Xian">Fugong Xian</location>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="3494A65A8F3D68AB67A014C94A9BA4D7">Lumadeng Xiang</collectingMunicipality>
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:
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<collectingCounty id="94DF67BC63862733DCF4918558B3CA36">Yaping Cun</collectingCounty>
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[
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<geoCoordinate id="2F9FF6660C077E2EB61D2EEC8A93C687" degrees="27" direction="north" minutes="10" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="3" value="27.1675">27°10′3′′N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="FDA965289E89A30A89B5D92182E6F503" degrees="98" direction="east" minutes="46" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="17.7" value="98.77158">98°46′17.7′′E</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<quantity id="8F593C0DD8C43B3A97EE1D8AEFB53207" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.51" unit="m" value="2510.0">
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<elevation id="91BC0241670A2AEA0E6DB61CC0BB4952" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.51" unit="m" value="2510.0">2510 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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],
|
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<collectingDate id="14EBD0A3C5E2493EEF064A60F94D25F1" value="2005-08-16">16 August 2005</collectingDate>
|
||
, Gaoligong Shan Biodiversity Survey 28479 (KUN!)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="B8B734B305CDF01B3DD16D5EC4E66936" collectingDate="2005-08-16" country="China" county="Yaduo Cun" elevation="2520" latitude="27.167166" location="Fugong Xian" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="98.77356" municipality="Lishadi Xiang" specimenCount="1">
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<collectingCountry id="6C6D4080E840D560522C13D3E7885A55" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
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,
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<location id="203D7D792903284A8E9F6BBF302BD87F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E0DB06CB9D9652B4926016E91B107CB3:203D7D792903284A8E9F6BBF302BD87F" country="China" county="Yaduo Cun" latitude="27.167166" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="98.77356" municipality="Lishadi Xiang" name="Fugong Xian">Fugong Xian</location>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="849440DC99A7E7096575DFD31F5D86FC">Lishadi Xiang</collectingMunicipality>
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:
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<collectingCounty id="040245F73E83D3ACAF382D8AF04A5804">Yaduo Cun</collectingCounty>
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[
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<geoCoordinate id="9A2385D0B4C60150D225648897072C46" degrees="27" direction="north" minutes="10" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="1.8" value="27.167166">27°10′1.8′′N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="806BF879C2E896FBC5EF448338E673F7" degrees="98" direction="east" minutes="46" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="24.8" value="98.77356">98°46′24.8′′E</geoCoordinate>
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,
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|
||
<elevation id="5E3FFF4EE5B8CDA2FD785AB6AD50E6F3" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.52" unit="m" value="2520.0">2520 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
],
|
||
<collectingDate id="36E8956A29BD77BE20E7DF1D6F819DA8" value="2005-08-16">16 August 2005</collectingDate>
|
||
, Gaoligong Shan Biodiversity Survey 28435 (KUN!)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="FC3A048559CD4C404F5B41B016220E82" collectingDate="1982-07-26" country="China" county="Gaoligong mountain" location="Gongshan Xian" municipality="Dulong River" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="1FDF5C13A84653A6BBB6120F432DE203" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="DED11F4FFA9611EF0090EE50F1F2354B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E0DB06CB9D9652B4926016E91B107CB3:DED11F4FFA9611EF0090EE50F1F2354B" country="China" county="Gaoligong mountain" municipality="Dulong River" name="Gongshan Xian">Gongshan Xian</location>
|
||
:
|
||
<location id="121BEBB247360D9B8AC1B5E31B58DD5A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E0DB06CB9D9652B4926016E91B107CB3:121BEBB247360D9B8AC1B5E31B58DD5A" country="China" county="Gaoligong mountain" municipality="Dulong River" name="Tsuga">Tsuga</location>
|
||
on the way from
|
||
<location id="E94C558BD8AC6689D4818F4FA4C71F26" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E0DB06CB9D9652B4926016E91B107CB3:E94C558BD8AC6689D4818F4FA4C71F26" country="China" county="Gaoligong mountain" municipality="Dulong River" name="Gongshan Xian">Gongshan Xian</location>
|
||
to
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="B5028A3CEFBCC6C29D6A7B74A638C60F">Dulong River</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
, east slope of
|
||
<collectingCounty id="15F43741B31A2E9153ECD171840865AF">Gaoligong mountain</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="6FA64579D78C95F2A9961CA4E91D7460" value="1982-07-26">26 July 1982</collectingDate>
|
||
, Qinghai-Tibet team 8648 (PE, KUN!)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="E975F58B346D241E8199314EAB1E90C1" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" type="provisional conservation status">
|
||
<paragraph id="59E4945771B1B9DDBD3955B9F46C3219" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Provisional conservation status.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="454952A80FAE88C3999DBE5039EE0216" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0798D6809F570FA1D7DD657EC6830464" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Primulaceae" genus="Primula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Primula brachystoma" order="Ericales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="brachystoma">
|
||
<emphasis id="09244BC2623D74AC4093FAA995CE62BB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Primula brachystoma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is neither listed in the IUCN Red List (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3C645510D8E1E4ADA6FADD1A7F06CBA1" author="Hu, CM" journalOrPublisher="15). Science Press, Beijing & Missouri Botanical Garden Press, St. Louis" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" publicationUrl="https://www.iucnredlist.org" refId="B4" refString="2022. . https://www.iucnredlist.org" url="https://www.iucnredlist.org" year="2022">IUCN 2022</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), nor in the threatened Species List of
|
||
<normalizedToken id="7688FA8621E73C104C17D9E7054A1857" originalValue="China’s">China's</normalizedToken>
|
||
Higher Plants (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="ACE2AD1DA6840BCFDB1C231586114A91" DOI="https://doi.org/10.17520/biods.2017144" author="Qin, H" journalOrPublisher="Shengwu Duoyangxing" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" pagination="696 - 744" refId="B6" refString="Qin, H, Yang, Y, Dong, S, He, Q, Jia, Y, Zhao, L, Yu, S, Liu, H, Liu, B, Yan, Y, Xiang, J, Xia, N, Peng, H, Li, Z, Zhang, Z, He, X, Yin, L, Lin, Y, Liu, Q, Hou, Y, Liu, Y, Liu, Q, Cao, W, Li, J, Chen, S, Jin, X, Gao, T, Chen, W, Ma, H, Geng, Y, Jin, X, Chang, C, Jiang, H, Cai, L, Zang, C, Wu, J, Ye, J, Lai, Y, Liu, B, Lin, Q, Xue, N, 2017. Threatened species list of China's higher plants. Shengwu Duoyangxing 25 (7): 696 - 744, DOI: https://doi.org/10.17520/biods.2017144" title="Threatened species list of China's higher plants." url="https://doi.org/10.17520/biods.2017144" volume="25" year="2017">Qin et al. 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The authors have conducted field surveys in the regions of Gaoligong mountains many times and discovered only three populations of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F9CF8CB0170A0BA2567F8F849FC08E3D" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Primulaceae" genus="Primula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Primula brachystoma" order="Ericales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="brachystoma">
|
||
<emphasis id="A00D2708A87D7F939CFAD0AC99EB195C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Primula brachystoma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in Fugong county and Gongshan county. Surveys from other plant hunters also
|
||
<normalizedToken id="9465D8F734A4CAAC4DBE25B83AB98C50" originalValue="didn’t">didn't</normalizedToken>
|
||
find more populations in this area. We estimated the extent of occurrence of the species to be less than 1000 km2, and the adult individuals as fewer than 1000. The sites where the known populations grow are also places for grazing, so they face a strong threat from human activities. Accordingly, we evaluate the species as Endangered (EN B1ab(iii)), considering the IUCN standards (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2989F2D220B4F4DFCE7F8818FF9BDFD2" author="Hu, CM" journalOrPublisher="15). Science Press, Beijing & Missouri Botanical Garden Press, St. Louis" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" refId="B5" refString="IUCN Standards and Petitions Committee (2022) Guidelines for Using the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria. Version 15.1. Prepared by the Standards and Petitions Committee. [Accessed 9. 11. 2022]" year="2022">IUCN Standards and Petitions Committee 2022</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |