185 lines
18 KiB
XML
185 lines
18 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1088.72910" ID-GBIF-Dataset="06fde24f-d1bf-4b09-a390-e01ee47e2ec3" ID-PMC="PMC8930931" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1088-129" ID-Pensoft-UUID="A9678B3356615CE9BE576ADD2001E4A0" ID-PubMed="35437367" ID-ZooBank="015929874A644BA89D830B4A2F162E27" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1088-129" checkinTime="1647039168473" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Szumik, Claudia, Pereyra, Veronica, Szumik, Victoria E. Goloboff, Costa-Pinto, Paula Jessica & Juarez, Maria Laura" docDate="2022" docId="E0C51E01426652F7A8255DE385B7CCBD" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1088: 129-171" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1088" docPubDate="2022-03-10" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1088.72910" docTitle="Chromatoclothoda Ross 1987" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="A9678B3356615CE9BE576ADD2001E4A0" lastPageNumber="129" masterDocId="A9678B3356615CE9BE576ADD2001E4A0" masterDocTitle="Embioptera (Insecta) from Brazil: New species and a taxonomic update" masterLastPageNumber="171" masterPageNumber="129" pageNumber="129" updateTime="1668151519134" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Embioptera (Insecta) from Brazil: New species and a taxonomic update</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Szumik, Claudia</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Unidad Ejecutora Lillo, Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Cientificas y Tecnicas, Fundacion Miguel Lillo, Miguel Lillo 251, 4000, S. M. de Tucuman, Argentina</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Pereyra, Veronica</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Unidad Ejecutora Lillo, Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Cientificas y Tecnicas, Fundacion Miguel Lillo, Miguel Lillo 251, 4000, S. M. de Tucuman, Argentina</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Szumik, Victoria E. Goloboff</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Unidad Ejecutora Lillo, Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Cientificas y Tecnicas, Fundacion Miguel Lillo, Miguel Lillo 251, 4000, S. M. de Tucuman, Argentina & Facultad de Ciencias Naturales e Instituto Miguel Lillo, Universidad Nacional de Tucuman, Argentina</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Costa-Pinto, Paula Jessica</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia, INPA, Manaus, Amazonas, Brazil & Programa de Pos-Graduacao em Entomologia, Departamento de Zoologia, Universidade Federal do Parana, Curitiba, Parana, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Juarez, Maria Laura</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Unidad Ejecutora Lillo, Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Cientificas y Tecnicas, Fundacion Miguel Lillo, Miguel Lillo 251, 4000, S. M. de Tucuman, Argentina</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">lau_zoo@yahoo.com.ar</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2022</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2022-03-10</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>1088</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>129</mods:start>
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<mods:end>171</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1088.72910</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1088.72910</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1088-129</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">015929874A644BA89D830B4A2F162E27</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">A9678B3356615CE9BE576ADD2001E4A0</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="193943932" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E0C51E01426652F7A8255DE385B7CCBD" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E0C51E01426652F7A8255DE385B7CCBD" lastPageNumber="129" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="129" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="129">
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Genus
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<taxonomicName LSID="E0C51E01-4266-52F7-A825-5DE385B7CCBD" authority="Ross, 1987" authorityName="Ross" authorityYear="1987" class="Insecta" family="Clothodidae" genus="Chromatoclothoda" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chromatoclothoda" order="Embioptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Chromatoclothoda Ross, 1987</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="129" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="129">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Ross" authorityYear="1987" class="Insecta" family="Clothodidae" genus="Chromatoclothoda" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chromatoclothoda" order="Embioptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Chromatoclothoda</taxonomicName>
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Ross, 1987: 26, type species
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Ross" authorityYear="1987" class="Insecta" family="Clothodidae" genus="Chromatoclothoda" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chromatoclothoda elegantula" order="Embioptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elegantula">Chromatoclothoda elegantula</taxonomicName>
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Ross by original designation;
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-0031.2008.00228.x" author="Szumik, C" journalOrPublisher="Cladistics" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" pagination="993 - 1005" refId="B52" refString="Szumik, C, Edgerly, J, Hayashi, C, 2008. Phylogeny of Embiopterans (Insecta). Cladistics 24: 993 - 1005, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-0031.2008.00228.x" title="Phylogeny of Embiopterans (Insecta)." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-0031.2008.00228.x" volume="24" year="2008">Szumik et al. 2008</bibRefCitation>
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: 997, cladogram;
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2055.1.1" author="Miller, KB" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" pagination="1 - 34" refId="B23" refString="Miller, KB, 2009. Genus -and family-group names in the order Embioptera (Insecta). Zootaxa 2055: 1 - 34, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2055.1.1" title="Genus - and family-group names in the order Embioptera (Insecta)." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2055.1.1" volume="2055" year="2009">Miller 2009</bibRefCitation>
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: 12, catalog;
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1206/3933.1" author="Szumik, C" journalOrPublisher="Novitates" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" pagination="1 - 31" refId="B54" refString="Szumik, C, Juarez, ML, Ramirez, MJ, Goloboff, P, Pereyra, V, 2019. Implications of the tympanal hearing organ and ultrastructure of chaetotaxy for the higher classification of Embioptera. Novitates 3933: 1 - 31, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1206/3933.1" title="Implications of the tympanal hearing organ and ultrastructure of chaetotaxy for the higher classification of Embioptera." url="https://doi.org/10.1206/3933.1" volume="3933" year="2019">Szumik et al. 2019</bibRefCitation>
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: 9, tympanal hearing, silk ejectors, leg chaetotaxy, phylogeny.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="129" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="129">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="129">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Ross" authorityYear="1987" class="Insecta" family="Clothodidae" genus="Chromatoclothoda" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chromatoclothoda" order="Embioptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">Chromatoclothoda</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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can be distinguished from the other three genera of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Clothodidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Embioptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Clothodidae</taxonomicName>
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by having the male left paraproct well developed as a plate (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 43–47" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figures 43 - 47. Chromatoclothoda langa Szumik, Pereyra & Juarez, sp. nov. 43 Sm 44 right forewing 45 basitarsus of hind right leg 46 terminalia, dorsal view 47 terminalia, ventral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1088.72910.figures43-47" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/657211" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">47</figureCitation>
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), instead having both paraprocts (left and right) subequal (e.g.,
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<bibRefCitation author="Ross, ES" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" pagination="9 - 34" refId="B38" refString="Ross, ES, 1987. Studies in the Insect Order Embiidina: A revision of the family Clothodidae. Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences 45: 9 - 34" title="Studies in the Insect Order Embiidina: A revision of the family Clothodidae." volume="45" year="1987">Ross 1987</bibRefCitation>
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: fig. 4).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="129" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="129">Composition and distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="129">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Ross" authorityYear="1987" class="Insecta" family="Clothodidae" genus="Chromatoclothoda" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chromatoclothoda" order="Embioptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">Chromatoclothoda</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is a South American genus which contains five species exclusively distributed at the Amazon basin (including the new species described below): one Peruvian species,
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Ross" authorityYear="1987" class="Insecta" family="Clothodidae" genus="Chromatoclothoda" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chromatoclothoda aurata" order="Embioptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aurata">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">Chromatoclothoda aurata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Ross, 1987;
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<taxonomicName lsidName="C. albicauda" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" rank="species" species="albicauda">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">C. albicauda</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Ross, 1987 from Colombia and Ecuador;
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<taxonomicName lsidName="C. neblina" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" rank="species" species="neblina">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">C. neblina</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Szumik, 2001 from Venezuela and two Brazilian species,
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<taxonomicName lsidName="C. elegantula" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" rank="species" species="elegantula">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">C. elegantula</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Ross, 1987 and the new species. For
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<taxonomicName lsidName="C. elegantula" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" rank="species" species="elegantula">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">C. elegantula</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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new records are added (see Catalog). The Peruvian species,
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<taxonomicName lsidName="C. nana" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" rank="species" species="nana">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">C. nana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Ross, 1987 and
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<taxonomicName lsidName="C. nigricauda" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" rank="species" species="nigricauda">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">C. nigricauda</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Ross, 1987, were recently transferred to the genus
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Engel" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Clothodidae" genus="Nonaia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nonaia" order="Embioptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">Nonaia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cretres.2020.104457" author="Cui, Y" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" refId="B4" refString="Cui, Y, Chen, Z-T, Engel, MS, 2020. New species of webspinners (Insecta: Embiodea) from mid-Cretaceous amber of northern Myanmar. Cretaceous Research 113: e104457. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cretres.2020.104457" title="New species of webspinners (Insecta: Embiodea) from mid-Cretaceous amber of northern Myanmar. Cretaceous Research 113: e 104457." url="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cretres.2020.104457" year="2020">Cui et al. 2020</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="129" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="129">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="129">South America.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="129" type="relationships">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="129">Relationships.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="129">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Ross" authorityYear="1987" class="Insecta" family="Clothodidae" genus="Chromatoclothoda" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chromatoclothoda" order="Embioptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">Chromatoclothoda</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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resulted monophyletic in two phylogenetic analyses of the Order (
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-0031.2008.00228.x" author="Szumik, C" journalOrPublisher="Cladistics" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" pagination="993 - 1005" refId="B52" refString="Szumik, C, Edgerly, J, Hayashi, C, 2008. Phylogeny of Embiopterans (Insecta). Cladistics 24: 993 - 1005, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-0031.2008.00228.x" title="Phylogeny of Embiopterans (Insecta)." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-0031.2008.00228.x" volume="24" year="2008">Szumik et al. 2008</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1206/3933.1" author="Szumik, C" journalOrPublisher="Novitates" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" pagination="1 - 31" refId="B54" refString="Szumik, C, Juarez, ML, Ramirez, MJ, Goloboff, P, Pereyra, V, 2019. Implications of the tympanal hearing organ and ultrastructure of chaetotaxy for the higher classification of Embioptera. Novitates 3933: 1 - 31, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1206/3933.1" title="Implications of the tympanal hearing organ and ultrastructure of chaetotaxy for the higher classification of Embioptera." url="https://doi.org/10.1206/3933.1" volume="3933" year="2019">2019</bibRefCitation>
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); the species of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Ross" authorityYear="1987" class="Insecta" family="Clothodidae" genus="Chromatoclothoda" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chromatoclothoda" order="Embioptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">Chromatoclothoda</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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share the following synapomorphies, all of which are male conditions: Md with one molar tooth; ecdysial suture inconspicuous; medial bladder size less than 40% of the width of the basitarsus; anterolateral face of hind basitarsus with one or two rows of setae; auditory organ of fore femur curved, as a slender band, elongated along the femoral axis.
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Ross" authorityYear="1987" class="Insecta" family="Clothodidae" genus="Chromatoclothoda" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chromatoclothoda" order="Embioptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">Chromatoclothoda</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Enderlein" authorityYear="1909" class="Insecta" family="Clothodidae" genus="Clothoda" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Clothoda" order="Embioptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">Clothoda</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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are sister groups (
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-0031.2008.00228.x" author="Szumik, C" journalOrPublisher="Cladistics" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" pagination="993 - 1005" refId="B52" refString="Szumik, C, Edgerly, J, Hayashi, C, 2008. Phylogeny of Embiopterans (Insecta). Cladistics 24: 993 - 1005, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-0031.2008.00228.x" title="Phylogeny of Embiopterans (Insecta)." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-0031.2008.00228.x" volume="24" year="2008">Szumik et al. 2008</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1206/3933.1" author="Szumik, C" journalOrPublisher="Novitates" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" pagination="1 - 31" refId="B54" refString="Szumik, C, Juarez, ML, Ramirez, MJ, Goloboff, P, Pereyra, V, 2019. Implications of the tympanal hearing organ and ultrastructure of chaetotaxy for the higher classification of Embioptera. Novitates 3933: 1 - 31, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1206/3933.1" title="Implications of the tympanal hearing organ and ultrastructure of chaetotaxy for the higher classification of Embioptera." url="https://doi.org/10.1206/3933.1" volume="3933" year="2019">2019</bibRefCitation>
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) and are supported by sharing some
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<normalizedToken originalValue="“absences”">"absences"</normalizedToken>
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, for example, the 10Lp1 is not developed and the 10Rp1 is almost inconspicuous.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |