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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1191.114021" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1191-287" ID-Pensoft-UUID="5911E5DEBF3E5E249F39C0323B591149" ID-ZooBank="F412786C54D1408D8BC7D630A05F086F" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1191-287" checkinTime="1708002480185" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Li, Chun-Lin &amp; Wang, Chuan-Chan" docDate="2024" docId="E0B0EB6A0CC35F4CA382A1C954C295D7" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1191: 287-305" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1191" docPubDate="2024-02-14" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1191.114021" docTitle="Bolbelasmus meridionalis Krikken 1977" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" id="5911E5DEBF3E5E249F39C0323B591149" lastPageNumber="287" masterDocId="5911E5DEBF3E5E249F39C0323B591149" masterDocTitle="A systematic review of the genus Bolbelasmus Boucomont (Coleoptera, Geotrupidae, Bolboceratinae) from Indochina and surrounding areas" masterLastPageNumber="305" masterPageNumber="287" pageNumber="287" updateTime="1708002480185" updateUser="pensoft">
<mods:mods id="F79048601DB34F3BA37E74BA950F6F8F" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="885E8B063F5DDD4F56F2C61E85C005E3">
<mods:title id="DC2258C14B33AC0D4E1C0F83DDF04791">A systematic review of the genus Bolbelasmus Boucomont (Coleoptera, Geotrupidae, Bolboceratinae) from Indochina and surrounding areas</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="AC631B5F8D63A494B176D071229AD8E4" type="personal">
<mods:role id="04906510446982C1FB3D86BAED16A183">
<mods:roleTerm id="25FA7F28B79E1A4B34C22BA604D91AA7">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="1899EEE806E856350A0C3915424773ED">Li, Chun-Lin</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="B2B425E148DE9971CCEADCCC83F6A719">The Experimental Forest, National Taiwan University, Chushan, Nantou County 557, Taiwan</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="51A6DEEF17078499B503BF82EE448476" type="personal">
<mods:role id="B6741BEB3A1DE9FB26762C7123299A95">
<mods:roleTerm id="78E55381C268E67C8D1C757C1E939D9A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="4C4821D57A9BAB03667E272BE9D89B63">Wang, Chuan-Chan</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="E129B9DB4DE07F64690CFF1366E2DB2E">Department of Life Science, Fu Jen Catholic University, Hsinchuang, New Taipei City 24205, Taiwan</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="878E6897EBD5ED12533B9E600A3BC08B" type="email">gwennywang@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="D58DB6A7AFC7CCFFD179A1A8791C6AC2">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="7E5217C392652979162E1E35A71812FC" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="35D8A315B7A881E7333E845F3D165CD0">
<mods:title id="F5FC02ABFCC603BC00BA8DC0C9A6E608">ZooKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="39A8A34DC453B8F960AE2D4378E963C0">
<mods:date id="CB3A317C20F88218FC4D6E62D8988430">2024</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="93659B6D6959EE422ADAD01A7AE99DC1" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="6E3323473211AA168F0BEF592149ED48">2024-02-14</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="6BEC87EAA4E94A7D1BDD43F87644C678" type="volume">
<mods:number id="0BF8EE082EA6AE369DF84A884408A2F0">1191</mods:number>
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<mods:extent id="F00DFE6C87110E299B2DB47B83486D7C" unit="page">
<mods:start id="3E3FA196292219AA55AB1F719491C05B">287</mods:start>
<mods:end id="68C0DC216B62292F04EC63BF74400EB0">305</mods:end>
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<mods:location id="5A6092908AFAA72EE284C164BFA2DA71">
<mods:url id="1727667B25F94C207D43120CF007296A">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1191.114021</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="B8927238D3CBAFE7E166ADDE46BA653F">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="4D4E636DC4ED000288BAE0288332B36F" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1191.114021</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="8C76584595575F60B1F3A024A2F49BC3" type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1191-287</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="7CB5EE12C72191B6B299C17398E384C2" type="ZooBank">F412786C54D1408D8BC7D630A05F086F</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="27D823A9AD69199A134FF70A201126FE" type="Pensoft-UUID">5911E5DEBF3E5E249F39C0323B591149</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="E0B0EB6A0CC35F4CA382A1C954C295D7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E0B0EB6A0CC35F4CA382A1C954C295D7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E0B0EB6A0CC35F4CA382A1C954C295D7" lastPageNumber="287" pageId="0" pageNumber="287">
<subSubSection id="6468C55DEB924849909D3B23D7EF9D6E" pageId="0" pageNumber="287" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="C2AAED4855D38720D0BCBE9B88450351" pageId="0" pageNumber="287">
<taxonomicName id="31EA6C705B7CACC5F78011DD35C8BB7B" ID-CoL="68N2W" LSID="E0B0EB6A-0CC3-5F4C-A382-A1C954C295D7" authority="Krikken, 1977" authorityName="Krikken" authorityYear="1977" class="Insecta" family="Geotrupidae" genus="Bolbelasmus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bolbelasmus meridionalis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="287" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="meridionalis">Bolbelasmus meridionalis Krikken, 1977</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BFA1C606D3DB3248D7488DB513946643" pageId="0" pageNumber="287" type="description">
<paragraph id="095984A204A71D6B64CEE8DA32873194" pageId="0" pageNumber="287">
<figureCitation id="DFC733D8441FE1B0DA3F90D89953A921" captionStart="Figures 1–6" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 6. Dorsal and lateral views of male Bolbelasmus spp. 1, 2 B. concavisuturalis sp. nov. sp. nov., holotype 3, 4 B. chifengi sp. nov., holotype 5, 6 B. meridionalis." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1191.114021.figures1-6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/984306" pageId="0" pageNumber="287">Figs 5</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="BC30DF573934F0E1A75D44D7BB274CDE" captionStart="Figures 1–6" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 6. Dorsal and lateral views of male Bolbelasmus spp. 1, 2 B. concavisuturalis sp. nov. sp. nov., holotype 3, 4 B. chifengi sp. nov., holotype 5, 6 B. meridionalis." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1191.114021.figures1-6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/984306" pageId="0" pageNumber="287">, 6</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="BE39037DD048F0F84ACEC8F3F469FEF9" captionStart="Figures 11–16" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 11 - 16. Scanning electron micrographs of heads of male Bolbelasmus spp. 11 B. concavisuturalis sp. nov. 12 B. chifengi sp. nov. 13 B. meridionalis 14 B. korshunovi 15 B. yutangi sp. nov. 16 B. coreanus. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1191.114021.figures11-16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/984308" pageId="0" pageNumber="287">, 13</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="D8D36FF25E3FBD75EECA72CD52E8BA02" captionStart="Figures 17–22" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 17 - 22. Scanning electron micrographs of pronota of male Bolbelasmus spp. 17 B. concavisuturalis sp. nov. 18 B. chifengi sp. nov. 19 B. meridionalis 20 B. korshunovi 21 B. yutangi sp. nov. 22 B. coreanus. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1191.114021.figures17-22" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/984309" pageId="0" pageNumber="287">, 19</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="9B6EDEDEADB1ED2216B247F045008E28" captionStart="Figures 23–28" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 23 - 28. Scanning electron micrographs of elytra of male Bolbelasmus spp. 23 B. concavisuturalis sp. nov. 24 B. chifengi sp. nov. 25 B. meridionalis 26 B. korshunovi 27 B. yutangi sp. nov. 28 B. coreanus. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1191.114021.figures23-28" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/984310" pageId="0" pageNumber="287">, 25</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="26A0910EC8CE2C86DA843AEB7A4B196D" captionStart="Figures 29–38" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figures 29 - 38. Male genitalia of Bolbelasmus spp. (29, 31, 33, 35, 37, dorsal views; 30, 32, 34, 36, 38, ventral views) 29, 30 B. concavisuturalis sp. nov. 31, 32 B. chifengi sp. nov. 33, 34 B. meridionalis 35, 36 B. korshunovi 37, 38 B. yutangi sp. nov. Scale bar: 0.3 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1191.114021.figures29-38" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/984311" pageId="0" pageNumber="287">, 33</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="F031B82D67AC23F7EA755331A69C0A54" captionStart="Figures 29–38" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figures 29 - 38. Male genitalia of Bolbelasmus spp. (29, 31, 33, 35, 37, dorsal views; 30, 32, 34, 36, 38, ventral views) 29, 30 B. concavisuturalis sp. nov. 31, 32 B. chifengi sp. nov. 33, 34 B. meridionalis 35, 36 B. korshunovi 37, 38 B. yutangi sp. nov. Scale bar: 0.3 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1191.114021.figures29-38" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/984311" pageId="0" pageNumber="287">, 34</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="7AB0CFCADBD4E6C17CDDD4367B4AD713" captionStart="Figures 39–43" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figures 39 - 43. Male genitalia of Bolbelasmus spp., lateral views 39 B. concavisuturalis sp. nov. 40 B. chifengi sp. nov. 41 B. meridionalis 42 B. korshunovi 43 B. yutangi sp. nov. Scale bar: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1191.114021.figures39-43" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/984312" pageId="0" pageNumber="287">, 41</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="E2B0875FDA286C14AAD5CD8EF6E34A8D" captionStart="Figures 44–51" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figures 44 - 51. Dorsal and lateral views of female Bolbelasmus spp. 44, 45 B. concavisuturalis sp. nov., paratype 46, 47 B. chifengi sp. nov., paratype 48, 49 B. meridionalis 50, 51 B. yutangi sp. nov., paratype." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1191.114021.figures44-51" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/984313" pageId="0" pageNumber="287">, 48</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="6A4A489DD46C3D8C2A233AF43FCBA79D" captionStart="Figures 44–51" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figures 44 - 51. Dorsal and lateral views of female Bolbelasmus spp. 44, 45 B. concavisuturalis sp. nov., paratype 46, 47 B. chifengi sp. nov., paratype 48, 49 B. meridionalis 50, 51 B. yutangi sp. nov., paratype." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1191.114021.figures44-51" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/984313" pageId="0" pageNumber="287">, 49</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F995B6A8AC005A98C568008C9A70EA87" pageId="0" pageNumber="287" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="E127BC1567AF4B126D979CC6B00B1F8D" pageId="0" pageNumber="287">
<taxonomicName id="09C6DEC53E8D7EC442315EA44719DCFA" authorityName="Krikken" authorityYear="1977" class="Insecta" family="Geotrupidae" genus="Bolbelasmus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bolbelasmus meridionalis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="287" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="meridionalis">Bolbelasmus meridionalis</taxonomicName>
Krikken, 1977: 285. Original combination (type locality: Java, Indonesia);
<normalizedToken id="9C1A38B6873351D16A21F1348BEBD47D" originalValue="Král">Kral</normalizedToken>
,
<normalizedToken id="87AB0D4894EC68FBD5A2D1CB6DD02BD4" originalValue="Löbl">Loebl</normalizedToken>
and Nikolajev 2006: 83 (catalog, subgenus
<taxonomicName id="48B63F98AADCD71F278B49CACA0750F8" authorityName="Boucomont" authorityYear="1910" class="Insecta" family="Geotrupidae" genus="Bolbelasmus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bolbelasmus (Kolbeus)" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="287" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Kolbeus">Bolbelasmus Kolbeus</taxonomicName>
); Nikolajev,
<normalizedToken id="B26D72BE2A8078C9166BC0B772BC060A" originalValue="Král">Kral</normalizedToken>
and
<normalizedToken id="EC233374CE4036FF249AFE1ADF6AD08F" originalValue="Bezdӗk">Bezdӗk</normalizedToken>
2016: 33 (catalog, subgenus
<taxonomicName id="070A5F2874236CB54FB71CD097964FE7" authorityName="Boucomont" authorityYear="1910" class="Insecta" family="Geotrupidae" genus="Bolbelasmus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bolbelasmus (Kolbeus)" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="287" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Kolbeus">Bolbelasmus Kolbeus</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="14BC00BB324517947D74BFCA35981440" pageId="0" pageNumber="287" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="7DA6A37BCB51015B2DD049CBF4E9E69A" pageId="0" pageNumber="287">Material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5A94C222CCAF8D78DD36E6297319E6D0" pageId="0" pageNumber="287">
(
<specimenCount id="58ED2C787C75A42CEB0C9442FEBAC624" count="11" type="male">11♂♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="77D5133D38D3930B84CE88DE371F6528" count="8" type="female">8♀♀</specimenCount>
).
<materialsCitation id="0FB7AF4E9008EAA3E12CBD38CDAAC77E" collectingDate="1993-06-17" country="Thailand" location="Sansai" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Chiang Mai">
<specimenCount id="2C812013DCCE322BB8230C31342D420D" count="1" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
(NSMT).
<collectingCountry id="CAF2D96EBA962260F07C764F9C407AA0" name="Thailand">Thailand</collectingCountry>
:
<location id="7611AB9F7C9C0AE9AD639358A0F13A61" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E0B0EB6A0CC35F4CA382A1C954C295D7:7611AB9F7C9C0AE9AD639358A0F13A61" country="Thailand" name="Sansai" stateProvince="Chiang Mai">Sansai</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="D5C846A3D980C65A682CB90BD756EAED" country="Thailand" name="Chiang Mai">Chiang Mai</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingDate id="954283986DD49F6875D53643CC6E74D8" value="1993-06-17">17. VI. 1993</collectingDate>
(
<specimenCount id="FDA8643F8945CC953F06A4FD9ADFFA2D" count="1" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
at NSMT)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="49CC8D506E462F846A014235D8FB8639" collectingDate="1996-05-12" country="Thailand" location="Sansai" specimenCount="16" specimenCount-female="7" specimenCount-male="9" stateProvince="Chiang Mai">
<specimenCount id="8CC29786AFA4BCF6682FC86152C551F0" count="9" type="male">9♂♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="3F6E125CDCD92A6DB0D286DDF7B4ABA5" count="7" type="female">7♀♀</specimenCount>
(NSMT); same locality,
<collectingDate id="32680877BF8BB383BF692B124E7530E9" value="1996-05-12">12-V-1996</collectingDate>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="A37F2616C43008F93FD530FA32880981" collectingDate="1996-07" country="Thailand" location="Chiang Mai" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Chiang Mai">
<specimenCount id="8261CBB7BE1AF7C83FB2CA617749A125" count="1" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
(NSMT); near
<collectingRegion id="4E14974FC2450B26E487C4E97D71EA7C" country="Thailand" name="Chiang Mai">Chiang Mai</collectingRegion>
, N
<collectingCountry id="636603652ED08DE610A78E8FD8F63BB3" name="Thailand">Thailand</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingDate id="D8B326FF28D9933B105265CC96BA4A85" value="1996-07">VII-1996</collectingDate>
, native collector
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="89062F176F1C2D5474F8AF48E7799B7E" collectingDate="1941-07-10" collectorName="H. Kondo, Sizumu Nomura Bequest" country="Taiwan" location="Formosa" municipality="Heito" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<specimenCount id="3A25C6AAC2963FC397FDF9301C71DB92" count="1" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
(NSMT).
<collectingCountry id="7E60E58FC79F696B886ACF35E9E0AC00" name="Taiwan">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
:
<location id="C9A3C44183E53B59E21798C3D100EE22" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E0B0EB6A0CC35F4CA382A1C954C295D7:C9A3C44183E53B59E21798C3D100EE22" country="Taiwan" municipality="Heito" name="Formosa">Formosa</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="D03650EF72279FAC35031F6EF6DDDA06">Heito</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingDate id="3F7CB57DCA7ACCF7385BC140265775CA" value="1941-07-10">10-VII-1941</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName id="E3C0C7D0E8D4B3D6A1E609B8546E2B15">H. Kondo</collectorName>
/
<collectorName id="444C58848FDEF816B8A97DAAC2B422A2">Sizumu Nomura Bequest</collectorName>
, 1981
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="7F5D21C71D12542B97EDAB1DE6117CC8" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1191.114021.figures23-28" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/984310" pageId="0" pageNumber="287" start="Figures 23–28" startId="F5">
<paragraph id="24446F0822AFDAEF39FA09FE86965E2B" pageId="0" pageNumber="287">
<emphasis id="AFC892E636CD69CE0FF3DA03E2C75C44" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="287">Figures 23-28.</emphasis>
Scanning electron micrographs of elytra of male
<taxonomicName id="7C87E4561FCEED5D380A89BE2C0F0499" authorityName="Boucomont" authorityYear="1910" class="Insecta" family="Geotrupidae" genus="Bolbelasmus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bolbelasmus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="287" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="70206DCE1FF11D595D02330E84722231" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="287">Bolbelasmus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
spp.
<emphasis id="B495BF1C16805CB280147022182886A1" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="287">23</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="8EE9DB12D79DD0BF0CE29345C0733F07" family="Geotrupidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="B. concavisuturalis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="287" rank="species" species="concavisuturalis">
<emphasis id="CABF432D26E21E76EFF637F220ED8400" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="287">B. concavisuturalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov.
<emphasis id="E1B98FBCE67D84A678DE1E6BD61CD464" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="287">24</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="D7D1A22B62E119D0D8A08DBDEE2273AD" family="Geotrupidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="B. chifengi" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="287" rank="species" species="chifengi">
<emphasis id="CA1288B0E5D440B8380809D0A49A2E90" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="287">B. chifengi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov.
<emphasis id="6B82B50FBB3E912ED18C6963BF0B2096" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="287">25</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="EBE82AE5F04E9F6EB7C7FC24550E365F" family="Geotrupidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="B. meridionalis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="287" rank="species" species="meridionalis">
<emphasis id="CEA8B02C538C741A15E0F71805F2CBDA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="287">B. meridionalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="C72113FD142D000A825CEBF4C9DF336F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="287">26</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="1107DEAD49767763DB8A94390D92D420" family="Geotrupidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="B. korshunovi" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="287" rank="species" species="korshunovi">
<emphasis id="4D2D0E176A7EC61323C9C8F1861E9FA2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="287">B. korshunovi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="D66D53E52E4B652CF5426B30CAC4C9EF" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="287">27</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="50E58AC3515F71B29B66741F22E83E45" family="Geotrupidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="B. yutangi" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="287" rank="species" species="yutangi">
<emphasis id="DCA28549538264A717E619A1A4A59976" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="287">B. yutangi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov.
<emphasis id="8610793FA2796CC513C8AFAEBD089BBF" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="287">28</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="A111E52B306137817805A9B6A9666531" family="Geotrupidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="B. coreanus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="287" rank="species" species="coreanus">
<emphasis id="BE36232BD01C1E6B1314894D05F285EB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="287">B. coreanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Scale bar:
<quantity id="D60B886C7E0920CACCBA841AD3C68D94" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="44D3CE0433453F1948C776D7BFB27148" pageId="0" pageNumber="287" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="BED9F3E14446F3869B542D6D588D7901" pageId="0" pageNumber="287">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A5708EF2E994178105A2E6BBDDBE764C" pageId="0" pageNumber="287">
Body length, males, 6.1-8.2 mm, greatest width at pronotal base, 3.7-5.0 mm; females, 5.6-8.2 mm in length, 3.3-5.2 mm in width. Both
<taxonomicName id="8CFF82FC4CCBDE6BAA1F8313ED1E5DD3" family="Geotrupidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="B. meridionalis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="287" rank="species" species="meridionalis">
<emphasis id="87BC7910F9A2A232E06DF0FEBF08C693" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="287">B. meridionalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="1263509B2DEE8FBA3CB622F9C0F7A617" family="Geotrupidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="B. minutus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="287" rank="species" species="minutus">
<emphasis id="ED17BF94AE2EACFE8174389A3E399A6B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="287">B. minutus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
constitute a distinctive group among southeastern Asian congeners based on sharing the distinctly convex elytral sutural intervals and the tips of the parameres acute and curved ventrally in lateral view. Due to a lack of further material being available of the later species,
<taxonomicName id="7F941EA4C392A9F2EFC14820D33E6137" family="Geotrupidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="B. meridionalis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="287" rank="species" species="meridionalis">
<emphasis id="6C04A5F8E77E4FF3B84DC6011F491565" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="287">B. meridionalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="F290A56B038C3F7C66B533B391A4AF7C" family="Geotrupidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="B. minutus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="287" rank="species" species="minutus">
<emphasis id="18AC02C7E0AF34F6E6EDFADFB5D3AB8E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="287">B. minutus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can only be separated by the shape of male genitalia and the lateral margin of the pronotum in
<taxonomicName id="AA431A2D2AFA532CBCE34E71D0FC13DE" family="Geotrupidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="B. meridionalis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="287" rank="species" species="meridionalis">
<emphasis id="43EF3A654BF55864C7EA1EF66622B907" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="287">B. meridionalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, which is more widely explanate than that of
<taxonomicName id="9D0A10718D90CA24C22085A1FFAE5A8E" family="Geotrupidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="B. minutus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="287" rank="species" species="minutus">
<emphasis id="0BA2F72F11B28FB780DC3FDE035D894F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="287">B. minutus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="33D4F6920085AD358DBD75BF2EC2CB8F" pageId="0" pageNumber="287" type="chinese name">
<paragraph id="7831105875ED9AC33065AD1179258C7F" pageId="0" pageNumber="287">Chinese name.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B85452EC43DF7C5A61B57ABE5CB64F6E" pageId="0" pageNumber="287">
<normalizedToken id="1AF3C31739865E998DD4EE9E554B8983" originalValue="脊背厚角金龜">脊背厚角金龜</normalizedToken>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="26372AFEA2F64804EABD9966AE193488" pageId="0" pageNumber="287" type="notes">
<paragraph id="C90E6B28EE5BC095054B0D0737CFF3E2" pageId="0" pageNumber="287">Notes.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8879620296ECB88F5A6F660C7A4A6FF3" pageId="0" pageNumber="287">
<bibRefCitation id="4921A4901173B5F47BF924DDB0C9762C" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1603/0013-8746(2008)101[474:ROTTBS]2.0.CO;2" author="Li, CL" journalOrPublisher="Zooelogische Mededeelingen" pageId="0" pageNumber="287" refId="B13" refString="Li, CL, Wang, CC, Masumoto, K, Ochi, T, Yang, PS, 2008. Review of the tribe Bolboceratini s.l. from Taiwan (Coleoptera: Scarabaeoidea: Geotrupidae) with a key to the Eurasian genera. Annals of the Entomological Society of America 101(3): 474-490. https://doi.org/10.1603/0013-8746(2008)101[474:ROTTBS]2.0.CO;2" title="Review of the tribe Bolboceratini s. l. from Taiwan (Coleoptera: Scarabaeoidea: Geotrupidae) with a key to the Eurasian genera. Annals of the Entomological Society of America 101 (3): 474 - 490." url="https://doi.org/10.1603/0013-8746(2008)101[474:ROTTBS]2.0.CO;2" year="2008">Li et al. (2008)</bibRefCitation>
excluded
<taxonomicName id="0B9673CECA84F4ABB66E1527FD78099E" family="Geotrupidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="B. meridionalis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="287" rank="species" species="meridionalis">
<emphasis id="4E76E2988E76173846D6131F00B56676" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="287">B. meridionalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from the registered Taiwan fauna due to the lack of verified records. During the present study, we examined a male
<taxonomicName id="23B227C120C48A139E94D44C505B62A1" family="Geotrupidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="B. meridionalis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="287" rank="species" species="meridionalis">
<emphasis id="907247D7E58B2735A98B86B49E8842E4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="287">B. meridionalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
specimen housed in NSMT bearing identical labels as the paratype of the species collected in Heito (now Pingtung) by the late Japanese coleopterist, Yushiro Miwa. We therefore confirm the record of
<taxonomicName id="1EE8B7B88D626EDA3918A01A55EECB99" family="Geotrupidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="B. meridionalis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="287" rank="species" species="meridionalis">
<emphasis id="7CD38F4411FB43CC6C9F1983812737FF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="287">B. meridionalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in Taiwan, though it has been lacking in reports of the genus for 90 years. Consequently, the conservation status of
<taxonomicName id="B64123FBA23FF32A27A39B666CB39D4E" family="Geotrupidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="B. meridionalis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="287" rank="species" species="meridionalis">
<emphasis id="745E6E796049780BB6AD9637C70DE184" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="287">B. meridionalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in Taiwan is in urgent need of study, along with that of
<taxonomicName id="5D8B0780BCE61AEEB38AD8ED11693EEE" family="Geotrupidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="B. minutus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="287" rank="species" species="minutus">
<emphasis id="58F44601AD86BC9EFA521A392C91F3C9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="287">B. minutus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Li &amp; Masumoto, 2008 and
<taxonomicName id="1B9AF8064D9A0C85A836631345419553" baseAuthorityName="Fairmaire" baseAuthorityYear="1891" class="Insecta" family="Geotrupidae" genus="Bolbotrypes" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bolbotrypes davidis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="287" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="davidis">
<emphasis id="E7944030661E2342AE4B0836E5D373C9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="287">Bolbotrypes davidis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Fairmaire, 1891). These species are restricted to habitats in highly urbanized areas and/or intensively farmed plains of Taiwan.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3B5CE4FB55B3FF27BE96BF8F59B2BC2E" pageId="0" pageNumber="287" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="AB8CFB2A0F6F1C640683A898F50BDF52" pageId="0" pageNumber="287">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5C73FBCABEA076CD670DC24F8AF64DD4" pageId="0" pageNumber="287">Indonesia (Java); eastern China; Thailand; Vietnam; Taiwan.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9237CFAE1E2AD00708105747270A4B84" pageId="0" pageNumber="287" type="remarks">
<paragraph id="F98FA2D4C7E78A60369798D83DBCCF57" pageId="0" pageNumber="287">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="670B9085B157F5C41120CE56E16E7F01" pageId="0" pageNumber="287">
<taxonomicName id="200BDCEB1AD6731C159495EE4646B695" authorityName="Krikken" authorityYear="1977" class="Insecta" family="Geotrupidae" genus="Bolbelasmus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bolbelasmus meridionalis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="287" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="meridionalis">
<emphasis id="2E7E16B25349B9FB236B400B3D24446F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="287">Bolbelasmus meridionalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has the widest known distribution among congeners in the region in eastern and southeastern Asia. Also, the records from Java for the holotype and paratypes indicated that it is the only member from the Sunda Islands of the genus.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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