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<document id="7940C2CD2ECBBCFF88BA0B0F3C820C43" ID-CLB-Dataset="29178" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4477.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="5846b72f-37ca-4033-af93-c20fb297add9" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1454652" ID-ZooBank="5A6191BD-03BA-4374-B779-B3E73652BC7C" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1539178107951" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Appolloni, Massimo, Smriglio, Carlo, Amati, Bruno, Lugliè, Lorenzo, Nofroni, Italo, Tringali, Lionello P., Mariottini, Paolo &amp; Oliverio, Marco" docDate="2018" docId="E0706F031267FFE8FF54FA54FC9DFDD2" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4477.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4477 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Cerithiidae" docType="treatment" docVersion="11" lastPageNumber="32" masterDocId="1C49177B127AFFF7FFC3FFF1FFA5FFC5" masterDocTitle="Catalogue of the primary types of marine molluscan taxa described by Tommaso Allery Di Maria, Marquis of Monterosato, deposited in the Museo Civico di Zoologia, Roma" masterLastPageNumber="138" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="30" updateTime="1698572384450" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="69C3B38EFEA45C0552159FCB6E23A70D">Catalogue of the primary types of marine molluscan taxa described by Tommaso Allery Di Maria, Marquis of Monterosato, deposited in the Museo Civico di Zoologia, Roma</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="51AD0E06F1890FD64E676825BA2734AF" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="2AEBA8D152716C14ACEF97198963610F">Appolloni, Massimo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="83A15477A4F814A0DA7078D8E029D420">Smriglio, Carlo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="61F7D519266002D511A75CC657CB777D">Amati, Bruno</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="BC56ABF3556A32FB34307249D5628F90">Lugliè, Lorenzo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="26E897066BE6BC6B10401AB2B7E18700">Nofroni, Italo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="45C15E8C9760C7FD77912527C40CF47B" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="6603243990327E7E6FAE4C81673038CA">Tringali, Lionello P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="7D8F7D7C4BB22E8273FBBFA17846AB4B">Mariottini, Paolo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="BD76EDE9C64846A8BF6062B1E645BC56">Oliverio, Marco</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="CD5BA07CF5BDE14DA2F813D4670E1CAA">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="4B089FE846D255FAEAD59942E08F3E47">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="8D254CFBCA675490BBAE0FABE450BE88">
<mods:date id="08891404ABEEF417A517DBAD24CFC264">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="A769144F78A0314AC91CC31AADE50612">2018-09-14</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="FC0272679FCE3291D9FA970BAC5DC69A" type="volume">
<mods:number id="70D56EEB05DBF9A696075DB6C32445CF">4477</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="9AF527EA05A7509047EBBD97416C87C1">1</mods:start>
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<mods:identifier id="84FD1231A58BD1D1B39B736C133169CB" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4477.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="E0706F031267FFE8FF54FA54FC9DFDD2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5984082" ID-GBIF-Taxon="148682473" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5984082" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E0706F031267FFE8FF54FA54FC9DFDD2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E0706F031267FFE8FF54FA54FC9DFDD2" lastPageId="31" lastPageNumber="32" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<subSubSection id="20C38D9E1267FFEAFF54FA54FB5CF9C0" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="6866DE151267FFEAFF54FA54FE1BFA7A" blockId="29.[151,623,1376,1471]" box="[151,446,1445,1471]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<heading id="332E69791267FFEAFF54FA54FE1BFA7A" bold="true" box="[151,446,1445,1471]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" reason="1">
<emphasis id="5AAD02071267FFEAFF54FA54FE1BFA7A" bold="true" box="[151,446,1445,1471]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
Family
<taxonomicName id="AFD9A5961267FFEAFF35FA54FE1BFA7A" ID-CoL="7NGLM" box="[246,446,1445,1471]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cerithiidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neotaenioglossa" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Mollusca" rank="family">CERITHIIDAE</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6866DE151267FFEAFF54FA1DFB5CF9C0" blockId="29.[151,1436,1516,1720]" box="[151,1273,1516,1541]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<taxonomicName id="AFD9A5961267FFEAFF66FA1DFE55F9C0" authority=", Pliocerithium" authorityName="Pliocerithium" box="[165,496,1516,1541]" genus="Pliocerithium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="antevulgatum">
<emphasis id="5AAD02071267FFEAFF66FA1DFE55F9C0" bold="true" box="[165,496,1516,1541]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">antevulgatum, Pliocerithium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
[
<taxonomicName id="AFD9A5961267FFEAFDC3FA1DFBB2F9C1" authority="Monterosato, 1910" authorityName="Monterosato" authorityYear="1910" box="[512,1047,1516,1541]" genus="Pliocerithium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="antevulgatum">
<emphasis id="5AAD02071267FFEAFDC3FA1DFC9FF9C0" box="[512,826,1516,1541]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Pliocerithium antevulgatum</emphasis>
Monterosato, 1910
</taxonomicName>
] taxon inquirendum
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="20C38D9E1267FFEAFF54F9E1FCC5F9E2" box="[151,864,1551,1576]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="description">
<paragraph id="6866DE151267FFEAFF54F9E1FCC5F9E2" blockId="29.[151,1436,1516,1720]" box="[151,864,1551,1576]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">1910: 68, pl. I, fig. 2 [LIX: 1196, 1205, fig. 2]—available name</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="20C38D9E1267FFEAFF54F9C5FF41F950" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="6866DE151267FFEAFF54F9C5FE63F988" blockId="29.[151,1436,1516,1720]" box="[151,454,1588,1613]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<emphasis id="5AAD02071267FFEAFF54F9C5FEE0F988" bold="true" box="[151,325,1588,1613]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Type material.</emphasis>
Not found.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6866DE151267FFEAFF54F9A6FF41F950" blockId="29.[151,1436,1516,1720]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<emphasis id="5AAD02071267FFEAFF54F9A6FE9FF9B5" bold="true" box="[151,314,1623,1648]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<typeStatus id="B76260B71267FFEAFF54F9A6FF77F9B5" box="[151,210,1623,1648]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Type</typeStatus>
locality.
</emphasis>
Described from Altavilla † and Cannamasca † (
<collectingRegion id="AA1D10F71267FFEAFCB8F9A6FC64F9B5" box="[891,961,1623,1648]" country="Italy" name="Sicilia" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Sicily</collectingRegion>
), and unprecised localities in
<collectingRegion id="AA1D10F71267FFEAFAE6F9A9FA26F9B5" box="[1317,1411,1624,1648]" country="Italy" name="Toscana" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Tuscany</collectingRegion>
† (
<collectingCountry id="10CE9E851267FFEAFF5CF98DFF7DF950" box="[159,216,1660,1685]" name="Italy" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Italy</collectingCountry>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="20C38D9E1267FFEAFF54F96EFCD8F8E1" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="6866DE151267FFEAFF54F96EFAC9F97D" blockId="29.[151,1436,1516,1720]" box="[151,1388,1695,1720]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<emphasis id="5AAD02071267FFEAFF54F96EFEAEF97D" bold="true" box="[151,267,1695,1720]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Remarks.</emphasis>
Recorded by MolluscaBase (2018) as taxon inquirendum. It may represent a distinct fossil species.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6866DE151267FFEAFF54F919FAA9F8C5" blockId="29.[151,1436,1767,1972]" box="[151,1292,1767,1792]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<taxonomicName id="AFD9A5961267FFEAFF54F919FE19F8C5" authority=", Drillocerithium" authorityName="Drillocerithium" box="[151,444,1767,1792]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cerithiidae" genus="Drillocerithium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neotaenioglossa" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="argutum">
<emphasis id="5AAD02071267FFEAFF54F919FE19F8C5" bold="true" box="[151,444,1767,1792]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">argutum, Drillocerithium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
[
<taxonomicName id="AFD9A5961267FFEAFE0EF916FBEBF8C5" authority="Ant. Bivona in And. Bivona, 1838" authorityName="Ant. Bivona in And. Bivona" authorityYear="1838" box="[461,1102,1767,1792]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cerithiidae" genus="Cerithium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neotaenioglossa" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="protractum">
<emphasis id="5AAD02071267FFEAFE0EF916FD66F8C5" box="[461,707,1767,1792]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Cerithium protractum</emphasis>
Ant. Bivona in And. Bivona, 1838
</taxonomicName>
] (
<figureCitation id="F0E2C2901267FFEAFBA0F916FAA6F8C5" box="[1123,1283,1767,1792]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="97.[151,250,1699,1721]" captionTargetBox="[216,1363,193,1685]" captionTargetId="figure@97.[216,1363,193,1685]" captionTargetPageId="97" captionText="FIGURE 8. A, B. Drillocerithium argutum Monterosato, 1910, Dalmatia, H. 45.8 mm (ex Sandri coll.) with original label (MCZRM8881); C, D. Hirtocerithium clavulum Monterosato, 1910, Tripoli (Libya) H. 25.4 mm, (ex Crema coll.) with original labels (MCZRM8801); E, F. Drillocerithium delphinum Monterosato, 1910, Palermo (Sicily), H. 49.3 mm, with original label (MCZRM8957); G, H. Thericium diblasii Monterosato, 1910, fossil of Monte Pellegrino (Sicily), H. 31.9 mm, with original label (MCZRM8646); I, J. Gladiocerithium directum Monterosato, 1910, fossil of Monte Pellegrino (Sicily), H. 81.7 mm, with original labels (MCZRM8650); K, L. Cerithiolum exiguum Monterosato, 1884, Sfax (Tunisia), H. 9.6 mm with original labels (MCZRM30004); M, N. Hirtocerithium fartulum Monterosato, 1923, Benghazi (Libya), H. 18.1 mm, with original label (MCZRM20964); O, P. Hirtocerithium grossularium Monterosato, 1917, Tripoli (Libya), H. 26.5 mm, with original label (MCZRM20942); Q, R. Bittium hanleyanum Monterosato, 1889, Mogador (Morocco), H. 7.5 mm, with original label (recto-verso) (MCZRM21061); SU. Pliocerithium holothurium Monterosato, 1910, fossil of Cannamasca, Altavilla (Sicily), H. 71.1 mm, and H. 75.1 mm, with original labels (MCZRM8649)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1454668/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Figures 8A, B</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6866DE151267FFEAFF54F8FDFCD8F8E1" blockId="29.[151,1436,1767,1972]" box="[151,893,1804,1829]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">1910: 73, pl. I, fig. 13 [LIX: 1201, 1205, fig. 13]—available name</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="20C38D9E1267FFEAFF54F8DEFD20F8A9" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="6866DE151267FFEAFF54F8DEFB1DF88D" blockId="29.[151,1436,1767,1972]" box="[151,1208,1839,1864]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<emphasis id="5AAD02071267FFEAFF54F8DEFDAAF88D" bold="true" box="[151,527,1839,1864]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Type material. MCZRM8881</emphasis>
—2 sh “
<taxonomicName id="AFD9A5961267FFEAFDA9F8DEFBE3F88D" authority="Monts Dalmazia" authorityName="Monts Dalmazia" box="[618,1094,1839,1864]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cerithiidae" genus="Drillocerithium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neotaenioglossa" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="argutum">Drillocerithium argutum Monts Dalmazia</taxonomicName>
! (Sandri)”
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6866DE151267FFEAFF54F8A5FD20F8A9" blockId="29.[151,1436,1767,1972]" box="[151,645,1876,1901]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<emphasis id="5AAD02071267FFEAFF54F8A5FE90F8A8" bold="true" box="[151,309,1876,1901]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Type locality.</emphasis>
Described from Adriatic Sea.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="20C38D9E1267FFE9FF54F886FDCEFF11" lastPageId="30" lastPageNumber="31" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="6866DE151267FFEAFF54F886FF73F871" blockId="29.[151,1436,1767,1972]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<emphasis id="5AAD02071267FFEAFF54F886FEAEF855" bold="true" box="[151,267,1911,1936]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Remarks.</emphasis>
Recorded by MolluscaBase (2018) as a synonym of
<taxonomicName id="AFD9A5961267FFEAFC9FF886FF77F871" authority="Ant. Bivona in And. Bivona, 1838" authorityName="Ant. Bivona in And. Bivona" authorityYear="1838" class="Gastropoda" family="Cerithiidae" genus="Cerithium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neotaenioglossa" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="protractum">
<emphasis id="5AAD02071267FFEAFC9FF886FBF7F855" box="[860,1106,1911,1936]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Cerithium protractum</emphasis>
Ant. Bivona in And. Bivona, 1838
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6866DE151264FFE9FF54FF66FCF2FF75" blockId="30.[151,1436,151,392]" box="[151,855,151,176]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<emphasis id="5AAD02071264FFE9FF54FF66FE6AFF75" bold="true" box="[151,463,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">bellicosum, Lithocerithium</emphasis>
[
<taxonomicName id="AFD9A5961264FFE9FE23FF66FCF5FF75" authority="Risso, 1826" authorityName="Risso" authorityYear="1826" box="[480,848,151,176]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cerithiidae" genus="Cerithium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neotaenioglossa" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="lividulum">
<emphasis id="5AAD02071264FFE9FE23FF66FD67FF75" box="[480,706,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Cerithium lividulum</emphasis>
Risso, 1826
</taxonomicName>
]
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6866DE151264FFE9FF54FF4DFDCEFF11" blockId="30.[151,1436,151,392]" box="[151,619,188,213]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">1917: 19 [LXVII: 1293]—available name</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="20C38D9E1264FFE9FF54FF2EFCBEFED8" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="6866DE151264FFE9FF54FF2EFE1BFF3D" blockId="30.[151,1436,151,392]" box="[151,446,223,248]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<emphasis id="5AAD02071264FFE9FF54FF2EFEE0FF3D" bold="true" box="[151,325,223,248]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Type material.</emphasis>
Not found
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6866DE151264FFE9FF54FEF5FCBEFED8" blockId="30.[151,1436,151,392]" box="[151,795,260,285]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<emphasis id="5AAD02071264FFE9FF54FEF5FE90FED8" bold="true" box="[151,309,260,285]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<typeStatus id="B76260B71264FFE9FF54FEF5FF77FED8" box="[151,210,260,285]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Type</typeStatus>
locality.
</emphasis>
Described from
<collectingRegion id="AA1D10F71264FFE9FE31FEF5FD9AFED8" box="[498,575,260,285]" country="Libya" name="Tarabulus" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Tripoli</collectingRegion>
(
<collectingCountry id="10CE9E851264FFE9FD8EFEF5FD34FED8" box="[589,657,260,285]" name="Libya" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Libya</collectingCountry>
) and
<collectingCountry id="10CE9E851264FFE9FD13FEF4FCB2FED8" box="[720,791,261,285]" name="Egypt" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Egypt</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="20C38D9E1264FFE9FF54FED6FB88FE31" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="6866DE151264FFE9FF54FED6FF73FE4D" blockId="30.[151,1436,151,392]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<emphasis id="5AAD02071264FFE9FF54FED6FEAEFE85" bold="true" box="[151,267,295,320]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Remarks.</emphasis>
A figure in
<bibRefCitation id="0C48A3E41264FFE9FE50FED6FD46FE85" box="[403,739,295,320]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" refId="ref87367" refString="Pallary, P. (1912) Catalogue des mollusques du littoral mediterraneen de l'Egypte. Memoires de l'Institut Egyptien, 7 (3), 69 - 207, pls. 15 - 18." type="journal article">Pallary (1912: pl. XV, fig. 46)</bibRefCitation>
is also referred to, and might be considered as part of the
<typeStatus id="B76260B71264FFE9FAAFFED9FA39FE85" box="[1388,1436,296,320]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">type</typeStatus>
material. Recorded by MolluscaBase (2018) and
<bibRefCitation id="0C48A3E41264FFE9FD05FEBDFC3BFEA1" box="[710,926,332,357]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" refId="ref84781" refString="Gofas, S., Garilli, V. &amp; Boisselier-Dubayle, M. - C. (2004) Nomenclature of the smaller Mediterranean Cerithium species. Bollettino Malacologico, 39 (5 - 8), 95 - 104." type="journal article">
Gofas
<emphasis id="5AAD02071264FFE9FCD2FEBCFCEEFEA0" box="[785,843,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">et al.</emphasis>
(2004)
</bibRefCitation>
as a synonym of
<taxonomicName id="AFD9A5961264FFE9FBA9FEBDFF76FE4D" authority="Risso, 1826" authorityName="Risso" authorityYear="1826" class="Gastropoda" family="Cerithiidae" genus="Cerithium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neotaenioglossa" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="lividulum">
<emphasis id="5AAD02071264FFE9FBA9FEBDFAEAFEA0" box="[1130,1359,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Cerithium lividulum</emphasis>
Risso, 1826
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6866DE151264FFE9FF54FE46FB88FE31" blockId="30.[151,1437,439,680]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<taxonomicName id="AFD9A5961264FFE9FF54FE46FE1BFE15" authority=", Hirtocerithium" authorityName="Hirtocerithium" box="[151,446,439,464]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cerithiidae" genus="Hirtocerithium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neotaenioglossa" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="clavulum">
<emphasis id="5AAD02071264FFE9FF54FE46FE1BFE15" bold="true" box="[151,446,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">clavulum, Hirtocerithium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
[
<taxonomicName id="AFD9A5961264FFE9FE0CFE46FC67FE15" authority="Monterosato, 1917" authorityName="Monterosato" authorityYear="1917" box="[463,962,439,464]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cerithiidae" genus="Hirtocerithium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neotaenioglossa" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="clavulum">
<emphasis id="5AAD02071264FFE9FE0CFE46FD41FE15" box="[463,740,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Hirtocerithium clavulum</emphasis>
Monterosato, 1917
</taxonomicName>
] taxon inquirendum (
<figureCitation id="F0E2C2901264FFE9FB71FE46FAF6FE15" box="[1202,1363,439,464]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="97.[151,250,1699,1721]" captionTargetBox="[216,1363,193,1685]" captionTargetId="figure@97.[216,1363,193,1685]" captionTargetPageId="97" captionText="FIGURE 8. A, B. Drillocerithium argutum Monterosato, 1910, Dalmatia, H. 45.8 mm (ex Sandri coll.) with original label (MCZRM8881); C, D. Hirtocerithium clavulum Monterosato, 1910, Tripoli (Libya) H. 25.4 mm, (ex Crema coll.) with original labels (MCZRM8801); E, F. Drillocerithium delphinum Monterosato, 1910, Palermo (Sicily), H. 49.3 mm, with original label (MCZRM8957); G, H. Thericium diblasii Monterosato, 1910, fossil of Monte Pellegrino (Sicily), H. 31.9 mm, with original label (MCZRM8646); I, J. Gladiocerithium directum Monterosato, 1910, fossil of Monte Pellegrino (Sicily), H. 81.7 mm, with original labels (MCZRM8650); K, L. Cerithiolum exiguum Monterosato, 1884, Sfax (Tunisia), H. 9.6 mm with original labels (MCZRM30004); M, N. Hirtocerithium fartulum Monterosato, 1923, Benghazi (Libya), H. 18.1 mm, with original label (MCZRM20964); O, P. Hirtocerithium grossularium Monterosato, 1917, Tripoli (Libya), H. 26.5 mm, with original label (MCZRM20942); Q, R. Bittium hanleyanum Monterosato, 1889, Mogador (Morocco), H. 7.5 mm, with original label (recto-verso) (MCZRM21061); SU. Pliocerithium holothurium Monterosato, 1910, fossil of Cannamasca, Altavilla (Sicily), H. 71.1 mm, and H. 75.1 mm, with original labels (MCZRM8649)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1454668/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Figures 8C, D</figureCitation>
) 1917: 19, Additions to pl. I, fig. 35 [LXVII: 1293, 1303, fig. 35]—available name
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="20C38D9E1264FFE9FF54FE0EFD42FDA5" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="6866DE151264FFE9FF54FE0EFB85FDF9" blockId="30.[151,1437,439,680]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<materialsCitation id="D8B1D4481264FFE9FF54FE0EFB85FDF9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1915524141" collectionCode="MCZR" collectorName="Tripolit. Leg. Dr." location="Clavulum di Bu Hamaq" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Tripoli" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="5AAD02071264FFE9FF54FE0EFDBCFDDD" bold="true" box="[151,537,511,536]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<typeStatus id="B76260B71264FFE9FF54FE0EFF77FDDD" box="[151,210,511,536]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Type</typeStatus>
material.
<collectionCode id="0EC846D01264FFE9FE96FE0EFE0EFDDD" box="[341,427,511,536]" country="Italy" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mmbj-pfva" name="Museo Civico di Zoologia" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">MCZR</collectionCode>
M8801
</emphasis>
—8 + 2 sh “
<taxonomicName id="AFD9A5961264FFE9FD77FE0EFB66FDDD" authority="Monts. Bu. Hamaq" authorityName="Monts. Bu. Hamaq" box="[692,1219,511,536]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cerithiidae" genus="Hirtocerithium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neotaenioglossa" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="clavulum">Hirtocerithium clavulum Monts. Bu. Hamaq</taxonomicName>
!
<collectorName id="C52CBBC31264FFE9FB10FE0EFA38FDD2" box="[1235,1437,511,536]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Tripolit. Leg. Dr.</collectorName>
Crema 1914”// 1 sh “
<collectingRegion id="AA1D10F71264FFE9FE41FDD5FE77FDF8" box="[386,466,548,573]" country="Libya" name="Tarabulus" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Tripoli</collectingRegion>
”// 1 sh “Adjim” “
<location id="6D0688CE1264FFE9FD58FDD5FC0DFDF9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E0706F031267FFE8FF54FA54FC9DFDD2:6D0688CE1264FFE9FD58FDD5FC0DFDF9" box="[667,936,548,573]" name="Clavulum di Bu Hamaq" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" stateProvince="Tripoli">Clavulum di Bu Hamaq</location>
(Crema)”.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6866DE151264FFE9FF54FDB6FD42FDA5" blockId="30.[151,1437,439,680]" box="[151,743,583,608]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<materialsCitation id="D8B1D4481264FFE9FF54FDB6FD42FDA5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1915524116" box="[151,743,583,608]" country="Libya" location="Described" municipality="Bu-Kemmasc" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="5AAD02071264FFE9FF54FDB6FE90FDA5" bold="true" box="[151,309,583,608]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<typeStatus id="B76260B71264FFE9FF54FDB6FF77FDA5" box="[151,210,583,608]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Type</typeStatus>
locality.
</emphasis>
<location id="6D0688CE1264FFE9FEFFFDB6FE0BFDA5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E0706F031267FFE8FF54FA54FC9DFDD2:6D0688CE1264FFE9FEFFFDB6FE0BFDA5" box="[316,430,583,608]" country="Libya" municipality="Bu-Kemmasc" name="Described" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Described</location>
from
<collectingMunicipality id="8802446F1264FFE9FE31FDB9FD29FD9A" box="[498,652,584,607]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Bu-Kemmasc</collectingMunicipality>
(
<collectingCountry id="10CE9E851264FFE9FD58FDB6FD7AFDA5" box="[667,735,583,608]" name="Libya" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Libya</collectingCountry>
)
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="20C38D9E1264FFE9FF54FD9DFCD8FCD1" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="6866DE151264FFE9FF54FD9DFED0FD6D" blockId="30.[151,1437,439,680]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<emphasis id="5AAD02071264FFE9FF54FD9DFEAEFD40" bold="true" box="[151,267,620,645]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Remarks.</emphasis>
Recorded by MolluscaBase (2018) as taxon inquirendum. The
<typeStatus id="B76260B71264FFE9FC20FD9CFBB6FD40" box="[995,1043,621,645]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">type</typeStatus>
material belongs to the
<taxonomicName id="AFD9A5961264FFE9FAE9FD9DFF5AFD6D" authorityName="Bruguiere" authorityYear="1792" class="Gastropoda" family="Cerithiidae" genus="Cerithium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neotaenioglossa" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="vulgatum">
<emphasis id="5AAD02071264FFE9FAE9FD9DFF5AFD6D" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Cerithium vulgatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
complex.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6866DE151264FFE9FF54FD26FABAFD35" blockId="30.[151,1436,727,1004]" box="[151,1311,727,752]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<taxonomicName id="AFD9A5961264FFE9FF54FD26FE70FD35" authority=", Drillocerithium" authorityName="Drillocerithium" box="[151,469,727,752]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cerithiidae" genus="Drillocerithium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neotaenioglossa" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="delphinum">
<emphasis id="5AAD02071264FFE9FF54FD26FE70FD35" bold="true" box="[151,469,727,752]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">delphinum, Drillocerithium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
[
<taxonomicName id="AFD9A5961264FFE9FE25FD26FBC2FD35" authority="Ant. Bivona in And. Bivona, 1838" authorityName="Ant. Bivona in And. Bivona" authorityYear="1838" box="[486,1127,727,752]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cerithiidae" genus="Cerithium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neotaenioglossa" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="protractum">
<emphasis id="5AAD02071264FFE9FE25FD26FD79FD35" box="[486,732,727,752]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Cerithium protractum</emphasis>
Ant. Bivona in And. Bivona, 1838
</taxonomicName>
] (
<figureCitation id="F0E2C2901264FFE9FBBFFD26FAB2FD35" box="[1148,1303,727,752]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="97.[151,250,1699,1721]" captionTargetBox="[216,1363,193,1685]" captionTargetId="figure@97.[216,1363,193,1685]" captionTargetPageId="97" captionText="FIGURE 8. A, B. Drillocerithium argutum Monterosato, 1910, Dalmatia, H. 45.8 mm (ex Sandri coll.) with original label (MCZRM8881); C, D. Hirtocerithium clavulum Monterosato, 1910, Tripoli (Libya) H. 25.4 mm, (ex Crema coll.) with original labels (MCZRM8801); E, F. Drillocerithium delphinum Monterosato, 1910, Palermo (Sicily), H. 49.3 mm, with original label (MCZRM8957); G, H. Thericium diblasii Monterosato, 1910, fossil of Monte Pellegrino (Sicily), H. 31.9 mm, with original label (MCZRM8646); I, J. Gladiocerithium directum Monterosato, 1910, fossil of Monte Pellegrino (Sicily), H. 81.7 mm, with original labels (MCZRM8650); K, L. Cerithiolum exiguum Monterosato, 1884, Sfax (Tunisia), H. 9.6 mm with original labels (MCZRM30004); M, N. Hirtocerithium fartulum Monterosato, 1923, Benghazi (Libya), H. 18.1 mm, with original label (MCZRM20964); O, P. Hirtocerithium grossularium Monterosato, 1917, Tripoli (Libya), H. 26.5 mm, with original label (MCZRM20942); Q, R. Bittium hanleyanum Monterosato, 1889, Mogador (Morocco), H. 7.5 mm, with original label (recto-verso) (MCZRM21061); SU. Pliocerithium holothurium Monterosato, 1910, fossil of Cannamasca, Altavilla (Sicily), H. 71.1 mm, and H. 75.1 mm, with original labels (MCZRM8649)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1454668/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Figures 8E, F</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6866DE151264FFE9FF54FD0DFCD8FCD1" blockId="30.[151,1436,727,1004]" box="[151,893,764,789]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">1910: 73, pl. I, fig. 14 [LIX: 1201, 1205, fig. 14]—available name</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="20C38D9E1264FFE9FF54FCEEFC55FC61" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="6866DE151264FFE9FF54FCEEFBBCFC99" blockId="30.[151,1436,727,1004]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<emphasis id="5AAD02071264FFE9FF54FCEEFDB5FCFD" bold="true" box="[151,528,799,824]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<typeStatus id="B76260B71264FFE9FF54FCEEFF77FCFD" box="[151,210,799,824]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Type</typeStatus>
material.
<collectionCode id="0EC846D01264FFE9FE8FFCEEFE07FCFD" box="[332,418,799,824]" country="Italy" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mmbj-pfva" name="Museo Civico di Zoologia" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">MCZR</collectionCode>
M8957
</emphasis>
—3 sh “
<taxonomicName id="AFD9A5961264FFE9FDA9FCEEFCBEFCFD" authorityName="Monterosato" authorityYear="1910" box="[618,795,799,824]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cerithiidae" genus="Drillocerithium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neotaenioglossa" pageId="30" pageNumber="99" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Drillocerithium</taxonomicName>
delphinium Monts. Palermo! Coll. Brugnone”
<emphasis id="5AAD02071264FFE9FF54FCB5FEFEFC98" bold="true" box="[151,347,836,861]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<collectionCode id="0EC846D01264FFE9FF54FCB5FF48FC98" box="[151,237,836,861]" country="Italy" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mmbj-pfva" name="Museo Civico di Zoologia" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">MCZR</collectionCode>
M8869
</emphasis>
—2 sh “
<taxonomicName id="AFD9A5961264FFE9FE76FCB5FBB5FC99" authority="Monts. Coste di Provenza" authorityName="Monts. Coste di Provenza" box="[437,1040,836,861]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cerithiidae" genus="Drillocerithium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neotaenioglossa" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="delphinum">Drillocerithium delphinum Monts. Coste di Provenza</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6866DE151264FFE9FF54FC96FA9DFC45" blockId="30.[151,1436,727,1004]" box="[151,1336,871,896]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<emphasis id="5AAD02071264FFE9FF54FC96FEFEFC45" bold="true" box="[151,347,871,896]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<collectionCode id="0EC846D01264FFE9FF54FC96FF48FC45" box="[151,237,871,896]" country="Italy" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mmbj-pfva" name="Museo Civico di Zoologia" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">MCZR</collectionCode>
M8880
</emphasis>
—1 sh “
<taxonomicName id="AFD9A5961264FFE9FE76FC96FD0DFC45" box="[437,680,871,896]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cerithiidae" genus="Cerithium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neotaenioglossa" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="delphinum">Cerithium delphinum</taxonomicName>
M.”// 4 sh “
<taxonomicName id="AFD9A5961264FFE9FCF2FC96FC47FC45" authorityName="Monterosato" authorityYear="1910" box="[817,994,871,896]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cerithiidae" genus="Drillocerithium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neotaenioglossa" pageId="30" pageNumber="99" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Drillocerithium</taxonomicName>
delphinium Monts. Palermo!”
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6866DE151264FFE9FF54FC7DFC55FC61" blockId="30.[151,1436,727,1004]" box="[151,1008,908,933]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<materialsCitation id="D8B1D4481264FFE9FF54FC7DFC55FC61" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1915524120" box="[151,1008,908,933]" country="France" county="Provence" location="Described" municipality="Palermo" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sicily" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="5AAD02071264FFE9FF54FC7DFE90FC60" bold="true" box="[151,309,908,933]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<typeStatus id="B76260B71264FFE9FF54FC7DFF77FC60" box="[151,210,908,933]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Type</typeStatus>
locality.
</emphasis>
<location id="6D0688CE1264FFE9FEFFFC7DFE0BFC60" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E0706F031267FFE8FF54FA54FC9DFDD2:6D0688CE1264FFE9FEFFFC7DFE0BFC60" box="[316,430,908,933]" country="France" county="Provence" municipality="Palermo" name="Described" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" stateProvince="Sicily">Described</location>
from
<collectingMunicipality id="8802446F1264FFE9FE31FC7DFDEAFC60" box="[498,591,908,933]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Palermo</collectingMunicipality>
(
<collectingRegion id="AA1D10F71264FFE9FD9DFC7DFD00FC60" box="[606,677,908,933]" country="Italy" name="Sicilia" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Sicily</collectingRegion>
), coasts of
<collectingCounty id="8107A6991264FFE9FCE1FC7CFC2FFC61" box="[802,906,909,932]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Provence</collectingCounty>
(
<collectingCountry id="10CE9E851264FFE9FC5AFC7DFC4CFC61" box="[921,1001,908,932]" name="France" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">France</collectingCountry>
)
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="20C38D9E1264FFE9FF54FC5EFCD8FB5A" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="6866DE151264FFE9FF54FC5EFF73FC29" blockId="30.[151,1436,727,1004]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<emphasis id="5AAD02071264FFE9FF54FC5EFEAEFC0D" bold="true" box="[151,267,943,968]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Remarks.</emphasis>
Recorded by MolluscaBase (2018) as a synonym of
<taxonomicName id="AFD9A5961264FFE9FC9FFC5EFF77FC29" authority="Ant. Bivona in And. Bivona, 1838" authorityName="Ant. Bivona in And. Bivona" authorityYear="1838" class="Gastropoda" family="Cerithiidae" genus="Cerithium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neotaenioglossa" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="protractum">
<emphasis id="5AAD02071264FFE9FC9FFC5EFBF7FC0D" box="[860,1106,943,968]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Cerithium protractum</emphasis>
Ant. Bivona in And. Bivona, 1838
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6866DE151264FFE9FF54FBEDFB40FBF1" blockId="30.[151,1436,1052,1367]" box="[151,1253,1052,1077]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<emphasis id="5AAD02071264FFE9FF66FBEDFE24FBF0" bold="true" box="[165,385,1052,1077]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<taxonomicName id="AFD9A5961264FFE9FF66FBEDFF5FFBF0" authorityName="Monterosato" authorityYear="1910" box="[165,250,1052,1077]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cerithiidae" genus="Thericium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sorbeoconcha" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="diblasii">diblasii</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="AFD9A5961264FFE9FEC4FBEDFE24FBF0" authorityName="Monterosato" authorityYear="1890" box="[263,385,1052,1077]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cerithiidae" genus="Thericium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sorbeoconcha" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Thericium</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
[
<taxonomicName id="AFD9A5961264FFE9FE53FBEDFCE8FBF1" authority="(Monterosato, 1910)" authorityName="Monterosato" authorityYear="1910" baseAuthorityName="Monterosato" baseAuthorityYear="1910" box="[400,845,1052,1077]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cerithiidae" genus="Cerithium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neotaenioglossa" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="diblasii">
<emphasis id="5AAD02071264FFE9FE53FBEDFDF8FBF0" box="[400,605,1052,1077]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Cerithium diblasii</emphasis>
(Monterosato, 1910)
</taxonomicName>
] taxon inquirendum (
<figureCitation id="F0E2C2901264FFE9FBFEFBEDFB79FBF1" box="[1085,1244,1052,1077]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="97.[151,250,1699,1721]" captionTargetBox="[216,1363,193,1685]" captionTargetId="figure@97.[216,1363,193,1685]" captionTargetPageId="97" captionText="FIGURE 8. A, B. Drillocerithium argutum Monterosato, 1910, Dalmatia, H. 45.8 mm (ex Sandri coll.) with original label (MCZRM8881); C, D. Hirtocerithium clavulum Monterosato, 1910, Tripoli (Libya) H. 25.4 mm, (ex Crema coll.) with original labels (MCZRM8801); E, F. Drillocerithium delphinum Monterosato, 1910, Palermo (Sicily), H. 49.3 mm, with original label (MCZRM8957); G, H. Thericium diblasii Monterosato, 1910, fossil of Monte Pellegrino (Sicily), H. 31.9 mm, with original label (MCZRM8646); I, J. Gladiocerithium directum Monterosato, 1910, fossil of Monte Pellegrino (Sicily), H. 81.7 mm, with original labels (MCZRM8650); K, L. Cerithiolum exiguum Monterosato, 1884, Sfax (Tunisia), H. 9.6 mm with original labels (MCZRM30004); M, N. Hirtocerithium fartulum Monterosato, 1923, Benghazi (Libya), H. 18.1 mm, with original label (MCZRM20964); O, P. Hirtocerithium grossularium Monterosato, 1917, Tripoli (Libya), H. 26.5 mm, with original label (MCZRM20942); Q, R. Bittium hanleyanum Monterosato, 1889, Mogador (Morocco), H. 7.5 mm, with original label (recto-verso) (MCZRM21061); SU. Pliocerithium holothurium Monterosato, 1910, fossil of Cannamasca, Altavilla (Sicily), H. 71.1 mm, and H. 75.1 mm, with original labels (MCZRM8649)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1454668/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Figures 8G, H</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6866DE151264FFE9FF54FBCEFD3AFB9D" blockId="30.[151,1436,1052,1367]" box="[151,671,1087,1112]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">1890b: 163 [XXXVIIIb: 911]—nomen nudum</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6866DE151264FFE9FF54FB95FD88FBB8" blockId="30.[151,1436,1052,1367]" box="[151,557,1124,1149]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">1891c: 4 [XL: 948]—nomen nudum</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6866DE151264FFE9FF54FB79FCD8FB5A" blockId="30.[151,1436,1052,1367]" box="[151,893,1159,1184]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">1910: 72, pl. I, fig. 12 [LIX: 1200, 1205, fig. 12]—available name</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="20C38D9E1264FFE9FF54FB5FFCBAFB2E" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="6866DE151264FFE9FF54FB5FFBF6FB02" blockId="30.[151,1436,1052,1367]" box="[151,1107,1195,1223]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<emphasis id="5AAD02071264FFE9FF54FB5FFDB5FB02" bold="true" box="[151,528,1198,1223]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Type material. MCZRM8646</emphasis>
—1 sh “C. Di Blasii Monts, M.e Pellegrino. Types”.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6866DE151264FFE9FF54FB23FCBAFB2E" blockId="30.[151,1436,1052,1367]" box="[151,799,1234,1259]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<materialsCitation id="D8B1D4481264FFE9FF54FB23FCBAFB2E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1915524160" box="[151,799,1234,1259]" country="Italy" location="Described" municipality="Monte Pellegrino" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="5AAD02071264FFE9FF54FB23FE90FB2E" bold="true" box="[151,309,1234,1259]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<typeStatus id="B76260B71264FFE9FF54FB23FF77FB2E" box="[151,210,1234,1259]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Type</typeStatus>
locality.
</emphasis>
<location id="6D0688CE1264FFE9FEFFFB23FE0BFB2E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E0706F031267FFE8FF54FA54FC9DFDD2:6D0688CE1264FFE9FEFFFB23FE0BFB2E" box="[316,430,1234,1259]" country="Italy" municipality="Monte Pellegrino" name="Described" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Described</location>
from
<collectingMunicipality id="8802446F1264FFE9FE31FB22FD10FB2E" box="[498,693,1234,1259]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Monte Pellegrino</collectingMunicipality>
† (
<collectingCountry id="10CE9E851264FFE9FD1AFB23FCB7FB2E" box="[729,786,1234,1259]" name="Italy" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Italy</collectingCountry>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="20C38D9E1264FFE9FF54FB07FCC5FA07" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="6866DE151264FFE9FF54FB07FDA8FA92" blockId="30.[151,1436,1052,1367]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<emphasis id="5AAD02071264FFE9FF54FB07FEAEFACA" bold="true" box="[151,267,1270,1295]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Remarks.</emphasis>
Monterosato stated he had deposited a sample so named also in the Geological Museum of Palermo (which should also be part of the
<typeStatus id="B76260B71264FFE9FDD0FAEAFDE6FAF6" box="[531,579,1307,1331]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">type</typeStatus>
material). Recorded by MolluscaBase (2018) as taxon inquirendum. It may represent a distinct fossil species.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6866DE151264FFE9FF54FA76FB9EFA5A" blockId="30.[151,1436,1414,1658]" box="[151,1083,1414,1439]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<taxonomicName id="AFD9A5961264FFE9FF66FA77FE7DFA5A" authority=", Gladiocerithium" authorityName="Gladiocerithium" box="[165,472,1414,1439]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cerithiidae" genus="Gladiocerithium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neotaenioglossa" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="directum">
<emphasis id="5AAD02071264FFE9FF66FA77FE7DFA5A" bold="true" box="[165,472,1414,1439]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">directum, Gladiocerithium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
[
<taxonomicName id="AFD9A5961264FFE9FE24FA77FD7BFA5A" baseAuthorityName="Brocchi" baseAuthorityYear="1814" box="[487,734,1414,1439]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cerithiidae" genus="Cerithium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neotaenioglossa" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="alucastrum">
<emphasis id="5AAD02071264FFE9FE24FA77FD7BFA5A" box="[487,734,1414,1439]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Cerithium alucastrum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="0C48A3E41264FFE9FD2EFA77FB9EFA5A" box="[749,1083,1414,1439]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" refId="ref81158" refString="Brocchi, G. B. (1814) Conchiologia fossile subapennina con osservazioni geologiche sugli Apennini e sul suolo adiacente. 2 Vols. Stamperia Reale, Milano, 56 + 80 [Roman numerals] + 712 pp., 16 pls." type="book">
Brocchi, 1814] (
<figureCitation id="F0E2C2901264FFE9FC66FA77FB96FA5A" box="[933,1075,1414,1439]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="97.[151,250,1699,1721]" captionTargetBox="[216,1363,193,1685]" captionTargetId="figure@97.[216,1363,193,1685]" captionTargetPageId="97" captionText="FIGURE 8. A, B. Drillocerithium argutum Monterosato, 1910, Dalmatia, H. 45.8 mm (ex Sandri coll.) with original label (MCZRM8881); C, D. Hirtocerithium clavulum Monterosato, 1910, Tripoli (Libya) H. 25.4 mm, (ex Crema coll.) with original labels (MCZRM8801); E, F. Drillocerithium delphinum Monterosato, 1910, Palermo (Sicily), H. 49.3 mm, with original label (MCZRM8957); G, H. Thericium diblasii Monterosato, 1910, fossil of Monte Pellegrino (Sicily), H. 31.9 mm, with original label (MCZRM8646); I, J. Gladiocerithium directum Monterosato, 1910, fossil of Monte Pellegrino (Sicily), H. 81.7 mm, with original labels (MCZRM8650); K, L. Cerithiolum exiguum Monterosato, 1884, Sfax (Tunisia), H. 9.6 mm with original labels (MCZRM30004); M, N. Hirtocerithium fartulum Monterosato, 1923, Benghazi (Libya), H. 18.1 mm, with original label (MCZRM20964); O, P. Hirtocerithium grossularium Monterosato, 1917, Tripoli (Libya), H. 26.5 mm, with original label (MCZRM20942); Q, R. Bittium hanleyanum Monterosato, 1889, Mogador (Morocco), H. 7.5 mm, with original label (recto-verso) (MCZRM21061); SU. Pliocerithium holothurium Monterosato, 1910, fossil of Cannamasca, Altavilla (Sicily), H. 71.1 mm, and H. 75.1 mm, with original labels (MCZRM8649)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1454668/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
Figures
<date id="1C67F8D51264FFE9FBC1FA76FBBEFA5A" box="[1026,1051,1415,1439]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">8I</date>
, J
</figureCitation>
)
</bibRefCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6866DE151264FFE9FF54FA5AFCC5FA07" blockId="30.[151,1436,1414,1658]" box="[151,864,1450,1475]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">1910: 70, pl. I, fig. 3 [LIX: 1198, 1205, fig. 3]—available name</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="20C38D9E1264FFE9FF54FA20FCBAF9CB" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="6866DE151264FFE9FF54FA20FBCCFA2F" blockId="30.[151,1436,1414,1658]" box="[151,1129,1485,1514]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<emphasis id="5AAD02071264FFE9FF54FA20FDB5FA2F" bold="true" box="[151,528,1489,1514]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Type material. MCZRM8650</emphasis>
—13 sh “
<taxonomicName id="AFD9A5961264FFE9FDBBFA20FC71FA2C" authority="Monts. M." authorityName="Monts. M." box="[632,980,1489,1514]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cerithiidae" genus="Cerithium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neotaenioglossa" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="directum">Cerithium directum Monts. M.</taxonomicName>
e Pellegrino!”
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6866DE151264FFE9FF54FA04FCBAF9CB" blockId="30.[151,1436,1414,1658]" box="[151,799,1525,1550]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<materialsCitation id="D8B1D4481264FFE9FF54FA04FCBAF9CB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1915524165" box="[151,799,1525,1550]" country="Italy" location="Described" municipality="Monte Pellegrino" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="5AAD02071264FFE9FF54FA04FE90F9CB" bold="true" box="[151,309,1525,1550]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<typeStatus id="B76260B71264FFE9FF54FA04FF77F9CB" box="[151,210,1525,1550]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Type</typeStatus>
locality.
</emphasis>
<location id="6D0688CE1264FFE9FEFFFA04FE0BF9CB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E0706F031267FFE8FF54FA54FC9DFDD2:6D0688CE1264FFE9FEFFFA04FE0BF9CB" box="[316,430,1525,1550]" country="Italy" municipality="Monte Pellegrino" name="Described" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Described</location>
from
<collectingMunicipality id="8802446F1264FFE9FE31FA07FD10F9CB" box="[498,693,1525,1550]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Monte Pellegrino</collectingMunicipality>
† (
<collectingCountry id="10CE9E851264FFE9FD1AFA04FCB7F9CB" box="[729,786,1525,1550]" name="Italy" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Italy</collectingCountry>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="20C38D9E1264FFE9FF54F9E8FC4FF8E8" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="6866DE151264FFE9FF54F9E8FB32F9BF" blockId="30.[151,1436,1414,1658]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<emphasis id="5AAD02071264FFE9FF54F9E8FEAEF9F7" bold="true" box="[151,267,1561,1586]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Remarks.</emphasis>
Recorded by MolluscaBase (2018) as a a synonym of
<taxonomicName id="AFD9A5961264FFE9FCB8F9E8FA95F9F7" authority="(Brocchi, 1814)" authorityName="Brocchi" authorityYear="1814" baseAuthorityName="Brocchi" baseAuthorityYear="1814" box="[891,1328,1561,1586]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cerithiidae" genus="Cerithium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neotaenioglossa" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="alucastrum">
<emphasis id="5AAD02071264FFE9FCB8F9E8FBD6F9F7" box="[891,1139,1561,1586]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Cerithium alucastrum</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="0C48A3E41264FFE9FB40F9E8FA8DF9F7" box="[1155,1320,1561,1586]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" refId="ref81158" refString="Brocchi, G. B. (1814) Conchiologia fossile subapennina con osservazioni geologiche sugli Apennini e sul suolo adiacente. 2 Vols. Stamperia Reale, Milano, 56 + 80 [Roman numerals] + 712 pp., 16 pls." type="book">Brocchi, 1814</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, which is convincing based on the large size (&gt;
<quantity id="AF2173F01264FFE9FD89F9CFFD07F993" box="[586,674,1598,1622]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" unit="mm" value="80.0">80 mm</quantity>
), the spiral sculpture (c. 20 flat spiral cords separated by shallow grooves), the slender outline, the coloration (light background with sparse darker blotches).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6866DE151264FFE9FF54F958FBA5F907" blockId="30.[151,1437,1705,2018]" box="[151,1024,1705,1730]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<emphasis id="5AAD02071264FFE9FF54F958FE33F907" bold="true" box="[151,406,1705,1730]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<taxonomicName id="AFD9A5961264FFE9FF54F958FF58F907" authorityName="Monterosato" authorityYear="1884" box="[151,253,1705,1730]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cerithiidae" genus="Cerithiolum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neotaenioglossa" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="exiguum">exiguum</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="AFD9A5961264FFE9FEC9F958FE33F907" authorityName="Tiberi" authorityYear="1869" box="[266,406,1705,1730]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cerithiidae" genus="Cerithiolum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neotaenioglossa" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Cerithiolum</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
[
<taxonomicName id="AFD9A5961264FFE9FE65F95BFDDAF907" baseAuthorityName="da Costa" baseAuthorityYear="1778" box="[422,639,1705,1730]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cerithiidae" genus="Bittium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neotaenioglossa" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="reticulatum">
<emphasis id="5AAD02071264FFE9FE65F95BFDDAF907" box="[422,639,1705,1730]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Bittium reticulatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(da
<collectingRegion id="AA1D10F71264FFE9FD71F95BFD50F907" box="[690,757,1706,1730]" country="New Zealand" name="West Coast" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Costa</collectingRegion>
, 1778)] (
<figureCitation id="F0E2C2901264FFE9FC9AF958FC52F907" box="[857,1015,1705,1730]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="97.[151,250,1699,1721]" captionTargetBox="[216,1363,193,1685]" captionTargetId="figure@97.[216,1363,193,1685]" captionTargetPageId="97" captionText="FIGURE 8. A, B. Drillocerithium argutum Monterosato, 1910, Dalmatia, H. 45.8 mm (ex Sandri coll.) with original label (MCZRM8881); C, D. Hirtocerithium clavulum Monterosato, 1910, Tripoli (Libya) H. 25.4 mm, (ex Crema coll.) with original labels (MCZRM8801); E, F. Drillocerithium delphinum Monterosato, 1910, Palermo (Sicily), H. 49.3 mm, with original label (MCZRM8957); G, H. Thericium diblasii Monterosato, 1910, fossil of Monte Pellegrino (Sicily), H. 31.9 mm, with original label (MCZRM8646); I, J. Gladiocerithium directum Monterosato, 1910, fossil of Monte Pellegrino (Sicily), H. 81.7 mm, with original labels (MCZRM8650); K, L. Cerithiolum exiguum Monterosato, 1884, Sfax (Tunisia), H. 9.6 mm with original labels (MCZRM30004); M, N. Hirtocerithium fartulum Monterosato, 1923, Benghazi (Libya), H. 18.1 mm, with original label (MCZRM20964); O, P. Hirtocerithium grossularium Monterosato, 1917, Tripoli (Libya), H. 26.5 mm, with original label (MCZRM20942); Q, R. Bittium hanleyanum Monterosato, 1889, Mogador (Morocco), H. 7.5 mm, with original label (recto-verso) (MCZRM21061); SU. Pliocerithium holothurium Monterosato, 1910, fossil of Cannamasca, Altavilla (Sicily), H. 71.1 mm, and H. 75.1 mm, with original labels (MCZRM8649)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1454668/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Figures 8K, L</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6866DE151264FFE9FF54F93CFC78F923" blockId="30.[151,1437,1705,2018]" box="[151,989,1741,1766]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
1875b: 37 [XIII: 263]—
<taxonomicName id="AFD9A5961264FFE9FE65F93CFC85F920" box="[422,800,1741,1766]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cerithiidae" genus="Cerithium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neotaenioglossa" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Mollusca" rank="variety" species="reticulatum" variety="exigua">
<emphasis id="5AAD02071264FFE9FE65F93CFD3AF923" box="[422,671,1741,1766]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Cerithium reticulatum</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="5AAD02071264FFE9FD15F93FFC85F920" box="[726,800,1742,1765]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">exigua</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
—nomen nudum
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6866DE151264FFE9FF54F903FC71F8CF" blockId="30.[151,1437,1705,2018]" box="[151,980,1777,1802]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
1878c: 98 [XIX: 412]—
<taxonomicName id="AFD9A5961264FFE9FE65F900FCB2F8CC" box="[422,791,1777,1802]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cerithiidae" genus="Cerithiolum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neotaenioglossa" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Mollusca" rank="variety" species="scabrum" variety="exigua">
<emphasis id="5AAD02071264FFE9FE65F900FD31F8CF" box="[422,660,1777,1802]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Cerithiolum scabrum</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="5AAD02071264FFE9FD0FF903FCB2F8CC" box="[716,791,1778,1801]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">exigua</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
—nomen nudum
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6866DE151264FFE9FF54F8E4FC4FF8E8" blockId="30.[151,1437,1705,2018]" box="[151,1002,1813,1838]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
1880b: 225 [XXVI: 523]—
<taxonomicName id="AFD9A5961264FFE9FE09F8E4FC9FF8E8" box="[458,826,1813,1838]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cerithiidae" genus="Cerithiolum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neotaenioglossa" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Mollusca" rank="variety" species="scabrum" variety="exigua">
<emphasis id="5AAD02071264FFE9FE09F8E4FD1DF8EB" box="[458,696,1813,1838]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Cerithiolum scabrum</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="5AAD02071264FFE9FD33F8E7FC9FF8E8" box="[752,826,1814,1837]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">exigua</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
available name
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="20C38D9E1264FFE9FF54F8C8FB63F85F" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="6866DE151264FFE9FF54F8C8FC7AF8B3" blockId="30.[151,1437,1705,2018]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<emphasis id="5AAD02071264FFE9FF54F8C8FDB8F897" bold="true" box="[151,541,1849,1874]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<typeStatus id="B76260B71264FFE9FF54F8C8FF77F897" box="[151,210,1849,1874]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Type</typeStatus>
material.
<collectionCode id="0EC846D01264FFE9FE8FF8C8FE04F897" box="[332,417,1849,1874]" country="Italy" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mmbj-pfva" name="Museo Civico di Zoologia" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">MCZR</collectionCode>
M30004
</emphasis>
—3 sh “
<taxonomicName id="AFD9A5961264FFE9FDB8F8CBFD5BF897" box="[635,766,1849,1874]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cerithiidae" genus="Bittium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neotaenioglossa" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="exiguum">B. exiguum</taxonomicName>
di
<collectingRegion id="AA1D10F71264FFE9FCE2F8C8FCF3F897" box="[801,854,1849,1874]" country="Tunisia" name="Sfax" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Sfax</collectingRegion>
” // 7 sh “
<taxonomicName id="AFD9A5961264FFE9FC7EF8C8FB68F894" authority="Monts" authorityName="Monts" box="[957,1229,1849,1874]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cerithiidae" genus="Bittium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neotaenioglossa" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="exiguum">Bittium exiguum Monts</taxonomicName>
<collectingRegion id="AA1D10F71264FFE9FB17F8C8FAA9F897" box="[1236,1292,1849,1874]" country="Tunisia" name="Sfax" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Sfax</collectingRegion>
”.
<emphasis id="5AAD02071264FFE9FF54F8ACFECDF8B3" bold="true" box="[151,360,1885,1910]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<collectionCode id="0EC846D01264FFE9FF54F8ACFF49F8B3" box="[151,236,1885,1910]" country="Italy" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mmbj-pfva" name="Museo Civico di Zoologia" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">MCZR</collectionCode>
M21076
</emphasis>
—849 sh “
<taxonomicName id="AFD9A5961264FFE9FE23F8ACFD04F8B3" box="[480,673,1885,1910]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cerithiidae" genus="Bittium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neotaenioglossa" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="exiguum">Bittium exiguum</taxonomicName>
M. non B. exile Eich
<collectingRegion id="AA1D10F71264FFE9FC5BF8ACFC75F8B3" box="[920,976,1885,1910]" country="Tunisia" name="Sfax" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Sfax</collectingRegion>
”.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6866DE151264FFE9FF54F870FB63F85F" blockId="30.[151,1437,1705,2018]" box="[151,1222,1921,1946]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<emphasis id="5AAD02071264FFE9FF54F870FE90F85F" bold="true" box="[151,309,1921,1946]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Type locality.</emphasis>
Described from coasts of Syria (but referring to coasts of Africa: see
<emphasis id="5AAD02071264FFE9FB81F870FB13F85F" bold="true" box="[1090,1206,1921,1946]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Remarks.</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="20C38D9E1264FFE8FF54F854FC40FEA1" lastPageId="31" lastPageNumber="32" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="6866DE151264FFE9FF54F854FA39F827" blockId="30.[151,1437,1705,2018]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<emphasis id="5AAD02071264FFE9FF54F854FEAEF87B" bold="true" box="[151,267,1957,1982]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Remarks.</emphasis>
The very brief description is anyway sufficient to make the name available from 1880. More detailed is the subsequent description (Monterosato 1884h: 778) where it is raised to species. It is noteworthy the frequent
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6866DE151265FFE8FF54FF66FD60FF3D" blockId="31.[151,1436,151,248]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
confusion (1880b: 225) of “Coste di
<collectingCountry id="10CE9E851265FFE8FDECFF66FDC3FF75" box="[559,614,151,176]" name="Syria" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Siria</collectingCountry>
” (coasts of
<collectingCountry id="10CE9E851265FFE8FD2BFF66FC86FF75" box="[744,803,151,176]" name="Syria" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Syria</collectingCountry>
=
<collectingCountry id="10CE9E851265FFE8FCF1FF66FC32FF75" box="[818,919,151,176]" name="Lebanon" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Lebanon</collectingCountry>
) pro “Coste dAfrica” (=Mediterranean coasts of northern Africa), which has caused some problems with other species. Recorded by MolluscaBase (2018) as a synonym of
<taxonomicName id="AFD9A5961265FFE8FEE0FF10FE59FF3D" baseAuthorityName="da Costa" baseAuthorityYear="1778" box="[291,508,223,248]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cerithiidae" genus="Bittium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neotaenioglossa" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="reticulatum">
<emphasis id="5AAD02071265FFE8FEE0FF10FE59FF3D" box="[291,508,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Bittium reticulatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(da
<collectingRegion id="AA1D10F71265FFE8FDEDFF11FDD4FF3D" box="[558,625,224,248]" country="New Zealand" name="West Coast" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Costa</collectingRegion>
, 1778).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6866DE151265FFE8FF54FED6FC64FE85" blockId="31.[151,1436,295,536]" box="[151,961,295,320]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<emphasis id="5AAD02071265FFE8FF54FED6FE46FE85" bold="true" box="[151,483,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
exulceratum,
<taxonomicName id="AFD9A5961265FFE8FEF6FED6FE46FE85" authorityName="Monterosato" authorityYear="1910" box="[309,483,295,320]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cerithiidae" genus="Hirtocerithium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neotaenioglossa" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Hirtocerithium</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
[
<taxonomicName id="AFD9A5961265FFE8FE37FED6FC1EFE85" authority="Monterosato, 1880" authorityName="Monterosato" authorityYear="1880" box="[500,955,295,320]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cerithiidae" genus="Cerithium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neotaenioglossa" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="repandum">
<emphasis id="5AAD02071265FFE8FE37FED6FD78FE85" box="[500,733,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Cerithium repandum</emphasis>
Monterosato, 1880
</taxonomicName>
]
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6866DE151265FFE8FF54FEBDFC40FEA1" blockId="31.[151,1436,295,536]" box="[151,997,332,357]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">1917: 19, pl. I, figs 16a, 16b [LXVII: 1293, figs 16a, 16b]—available name</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="20C38D9E1265FFE8FF54FE9EFBD9FE68" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="6866DE151265FFE8FF54FE9EFE63FE4D" blockId="31.[151,1436,295,536]" box="[151,454,367,392]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<emphasis id="5AAD02071265FFE8FF54FE9EFEE0FE4D" bold="true" box="[151,325,367,392]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Type material.</emphasis>
Not found.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6866DE151265FFE8FF54FE65FBD9FE68" blockId="31.[151,1436,295,536]" box="[151,1148,404,429]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<materialsCitation id="D8B1D4481265FFE8FF54FE65FBD9FE68" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1915524164" box="[151,1148,404,429]" country="Tunisia" location="Described" municipality="Tripolitania" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sfax" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="5AAD02071265FFE8FF54FE65FE90FE68" bold="true" box="[151,309,404,429]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<typeStatus id="B76260B71265FFE8FF54FE65FF77FE68" box="[151,210,404,429]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Type</typeStatus>
locality.
</emphasis>
<location id="6D0688CE1265FFE8FEFFFE65FE0BFE68" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E0706F031267FFE8FF54FA54FC9DFDD2:6D0688CE1265FFE8FEFFFE65FE0BFE68" box="[316,430,404,429]" country="Tunisia" municipality="Tripolitania" name="Described" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" stateProvince="Sfax">Described</location>
from coasts of
<collectingMunicipality id="8802446F1265FFE8FD9FFE65FD47FE68" box="[604,738,404,429]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Tripolitania</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingRegion id="AA1D10F71265FFE8FD2EFE65FC85FE68" box="[749,800,404,429]" country="Tunisia" name="Sfax" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Sfax</collectingRegion>
and other localities of
<collectingCountry id="10CE9E851265FFE8FBE1FE65FBDCFE68" box="[1058,1145,404,429]" name="Tunisia" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Tunisia</collectingCountry>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="20C38D9E1265FFE8FF54FE46FC9DFDD2" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="6866DE151265FFE8FF54FE46FC9DFDD2" blockId="31.[151,1436,295,536]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<emphasis id="5AAD02071265FFE8FF54FE46FEAEFE15" bold="true" box="[151,267,439,464]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Remarks.</emphasis>
Recorded by MolluscaBase (2018) as taxon inquirendum. The
<typeStatus id="B76260B71265FFE8FBCBFE49FB9DFE15" box="[1032,1080,440,464]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">type</typeStatus>
material has not been found; however, the specimen figured by Monterosato (1917: 19, pl. I, figs 16a, 16b) is concordant with forms of
<taxonomicName id="AFD9A5961265FFE8FA41FE2CFEADFDDD" authorityName="Monterosato" authorityYear="1880" class="Gastropoda" family="Cerithiidae" genus="Cerithium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neotaenioglossa" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="repandum">
<emphasis id="5AAD02071265FFE8FA41FE2CFEADFDDD" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">C. repandum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
known from the Gulf of
<collectingRegion id="AA1D10F71265FFE8FDE2FE0EFDC2FDDD" box="[545,615,511,536]" country="Tunisia" name="Gabes" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Gabès</collectingRegion>
<emphasis id="5AAD02071265FFE8FDADFE0EFC94FDDD" bold="true" box="[622,817,511,536]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">[new synonymy]</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>