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<document id="A28AFDCD08F048E43DB534450422F2BD" ID-CLB-Dataset="29178" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4477.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="5846b72f-37ca-4033-af93-c20fb297add9" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1454652" ID-ZooBank="5A6191BD-03BA-4374-B779-B3E73652BC7C" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1539178107951" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Appolloni, Massimo, Smriglio, Carlo, Amati, Bruno, Lugliè, Lorenzo, Nofroni, Italo, Tringali, Lionello P., Mariottini, Paolo &amp; Oliverio, Marco" docDate="2018" docId="E0706F031259FFD3FF54FB05FF48FE69" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4477.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4477 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Chauvetia candidissima Scalaria" docType="treatment" docVersion="11" lastPageNumber="36" masterDocId="1C49177B127AFFF7FFC3FFF1FFA5FFC5" masterDocTitle="Catalogue of the primary types of marine molluscan taxa described by Tommaso Allery Di Maria, Marquis of Monterosato, deposited in the Museo Civico di Zoologia, Roma" masterLastPageNumber="138" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="36" updateTime="1698572384450" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="1609DFD3D99990F6D4DC93F5991D3E96">Catalogue of the primary types of marine molluscan taxa described by Tommaso Allery Di Maria, Marquis of Monterosato, deposited in the Museo Civico di Zoologia, Roma</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="6DD12C3A5CCB45D8004EECD0DEC42F07">Appolloni, Massimo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="4C2AC7E42EF98F5D5199F40C057AA93F">Smriglio, Carlo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="0643D31614CA13E0052B82BDF67E6829">Amati, Bruno</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="FA1E2D72125224C620904691D37DF6BA">Lugliè, Lorenzo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="5EB4D3DB704F1424DB3FDBD8D56D6ECA">Nofroni, Italo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="7126D754E65E4B7E345F107FA06708DD">Tringali, Lionello P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="7EE06CE66A38A36F3598D0168C80FCFF">Mariottini, Paolo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="4CC9968023EB7C6062D938D463A4348D">Oliverio, Marco</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="64A47CBB80FF2F092A12E997D825F32C">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="B8A4B40D200B4D251F041716A950581E">4477</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="BC3025D5070960DC2CD5409741479830" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4477.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="E0706F031259FFD3FF54FB05FF48FE69" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5984114" ID-GBIF-Taxon="148682414" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5984114" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E0706F031259FFD3FF54FB05FF48FE69" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E0706F031259FFD3FF54FB05FF48FE69" lastPageId="36" lastPageNumber="36" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<subSubSection id="20C38D9E1259FFD4FF54FB05FBDCFAC9" box="[151,1145,1268,1293]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="6866DE151259FFD4FF54FB05FBDCFAC9" blockId="35.[151,1436,1268,1473]" box="[151,1145,1268,1293]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<taxonomicName id="AFD9A5961259FFD4FF54FB05FE39FAC8" authority=", Scalaria" authorityName="Scalaria" box="[151,412,1268,1293]" class="Gastropoda" family="Buccinidae" genus="Chauvetia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="candidissima">
<emphasis id="5AAD02071259FFD4FF54FB05FE39FAC8" bold="true" box="[151,412,1268,1293]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">candidissima, Scalaria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
[
<taxonomicName id="AFD9A5961259FFD4FE6FFB04FC65FAC9" authority="(Monterosato, 1877)" authorityName="Monterosato" authorityYear="1877" baseAuthorityName="Monterosato" baseAuthorityYear="1877" box="[428,960,1268,1293]" class="Gastropoda" family="Epitoniidae" genus="Epitonium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neotaenioglossa" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="candidissimum">
<emphasis id="5AAD02071259FFD4FE6FFB04FD75FAC8" box="[428,720,1268,1293]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Epitonium candidissimum</emphasis>
(Monterosato, 1877)
</taxonomicName>
] (
<figureCitation id="F0E2C2901259FFD4FC16FB05FBD4FAC9" box="[981,1137,1268,1293]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="99.[151,250,1651,1673]" captionTargetBox="[250,1336,193,1605]" captionTargetId="figure@99.[250,1336,193,1605]" captionTargetPageId="99" captionText="FIGURE 10. A, B. Turritella britannica Monterosato, 1890, England, H. 59.8 mm, with original labels (MCZRM21397); C, D. Turritella decipiens Monterosato, coasts of Barberia (Tunisia), H. 17.4 mm, with original label (MCZRM21434); E, F. Turritella mediterranea Monterosato, 1890, Palermo (Sicily), H. 51.1 mm, with original label (MCZRM21361); G, H. Turritella turbona Monterosato, 1877, Civitavecchia (Italy), H. 39.2 mm, (ex Donati coll.) with original label (MCZRM 21406); I, J. Scalaria candidissima Monterosato, 1877, Algiers (Algeria), H. 9.98 mm, and H. 5.2 mm, no label (MCZRM 30007); K, L. Scalaria commutata Monterosato, 1877, Palermo (Sicily), H. 14.3 mm, with original labels (MCZRM23554); M, N. Hyaloscala finitima Monterosato, 1890, Gulf of Napoli (Italy), H. 3.8 mm, (ex Acton coll.) with original labels (MCZR M23502); O, P. Scalaria hispidula Monterosato, 1874, Palermo (Sicily), H. 3.05 mm, with original labels (MCZRM 23621); Q, R. Scalaria jolyi Monterosato, 1878, Algiers (Algeria) H. 13.1 mm, (ex Joly coll.) with original labels (recto-verso) (MCZRM23494); S, T. Linctoscala lacerata Monterosato, 1890, fossil of Ficarazzi (Sicily), H. 19.5 mm with original labels (MCZRM23441); U, V. Linctoscala lincta Monterosato, 1890, paralectotype, Palermo (Sicily), H. 4.9 mm (ex De Boury coll.), with original label (MCZRM23500)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1454672/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
Figures
<date id="1C67F8D51259FFD4FBF1FB05FBFCFAC9" box="[1074,1113,1268,1292]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" value="2010-01">10I</date>
, J
</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="20C38D9E1259FFD4FF54FAE9FCF6FAF5" box="[151,851,1304,1329]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="description">
<paragraph id="6866DE151259FFD4FF54FAE9FCF6FAF5" blockId="35.[151,1436,1268,1473]" box="[151,851,1304,1329]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">1877a: 37, pl. II, fig. 5 [XV: 307, 321, fig. 5]—available name</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="20C38D9E1259FFD4FF54FACDFD1FFA58" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="6866DE151259FFD4FF54FACDFD1EFABC" blockId="35.[151,1436,1268,1473]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<materialsCitation id="D8B1D4481259FFD4FF54FACDFD1EFABC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1915524070" collectionCode="MCZR" country="Algeria" location="Giannuzzi - Savelli" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="5AAD02071259FFD4FF54FACDFDBAFA90" bold="true" box="[151,543,1340,1365]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<typeStatus id="B76260B71259FFD4FF54FACDFF77FA90" box="[151,210,1340,1365]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Type</typeStatus>
material.
<collectionCode id="0EC846D01259FFD4FE8EFACDFE07FA90" box="[333,418,1340,1365]" country="Italy" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mmbj-pfva" name="Museo Civico di Zoologia" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">MCZR</collectionCode>
M30007
</emphasis>
—2 sh
<collectingCountry id="10CE9E851259FFD4FDB2FACDFD63FA90" box="[625,710,1340,1365]" name="Algeria" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Algiers</collectingCountry>
, figured in
<location id="6D0688CE1259FFD4FC8BFACDFBBDFA90" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E0706F031259FFD3FF54FB05FF48FE69:6D0688CE1259FFD4FC8BFACDFBBDFA90" box="[840,1048,1340,1365]" country="Algeria" name="Giannuzzi - Savelli" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">GiannuzziSavelli</location>
<emphasis id="5AAD02071259FFD4FBDCFACCFBFDFA90" box="[1055,1112,1340,1365]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">et al.</emphasis>
(1999: 66, 67 figs 147, 148) and listed by
<bibRefCitation id="0C48A3E41259FFD4FEEEFA91FD8DFABC" box="[301,552,1376,1401]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" refId="ref89282" refString="Settepassi, F., Schiro, G. &amp; Zanardi, G. (1976) Elenco dei molluschi conchiferi del Mediterraneo. In: Bronzini E. (Ed.), Prima Mostra della Conchiglia Marina, ed Esposizione del Francobollo a Soggetto Malacologico, Palazzo Braschi, 5 - 31 Ottobre 1976, 11 - 35. Comune di Roma, Litostampa Nomentana, Rome. [Catalogue of the Exhibit; authorship of the Mediterranean checklist reported at pp. 75]" type="journal article">
Settepassi
<emphasis id="5AAD02071259FFD4FE67FA90FE79FABC" box="[420,476,1376,1401]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">et al.</emphasis>
(1976
</bibRefCitation>
: 18, n. 0436)
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6866DE151259FFD4FF54FA75FD1FFA58" blockId="35.[151,1436,1268,1473]" box="[151,698,1412,1437]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<emphasis id="5AAD02071259FFD4FF54FA75FE90FA58" bold="true" box="[151,309,1412,1437]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<typeStatus id="B76260B71259FFD4FF54FA75FF77FA58" box="[151,210,1412,1437]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Type</typeStatus>
locality.
</emphasis>
Described from
<collectingCountry id="10CE9E851259FFD4FE31FA75FDE1FA58" box="[498,580,1412,1437]" name="Algeria" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<collectingRegion id="AA1D10F71259FFD4FE31FA75FDE1FA58" box="[498,580,1412,1437]" country="Algeria" name="Alger" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Algiers</collectingRegion>
</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingCountry id="10CE9E851259FFD4FD90FA75FD08FA58" box="[595,685,1412,1437]" name="Algeria" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Algeria</collectingCountry>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="20C38D9E1259FFD4FF54FA59FDF8F9E9" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="6866DE151259FFD4FF54FA59FB70FA05" blockId="35.[151,1436,1268,1473]" box="[151,1237,1448,1473]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<emphasis id="5AAD02071259FFD4FF54FA59FEAEFA04" bold="true" box="[151,267,1448,1473]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Remarks.</emphasis>
Recorded by MolluscaBase (2018) as
<taxonomicName id="AFD9A5961259FFD4FD7FFA58FB75FA05" authority="(Monterosato, 1877)" authorityName="Monterosato" authorityYear="1877" baseAuthorityName="Monterosato" baseAuthorityYear="1877" box="[700,1232,1448,1473]" class="Gastropoda" family="Epitoniidae" genus="Epitonium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neotaenioglossa" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="candidissimum">
<emphasis id="5AAD02071259FFD4FD7FFA58FC45FA04" box="[700,992,1448,1473]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Epitonium candidissimum</emphasis>
(Monterosato, 1877)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6866DE151259FFD4FF54FA00FA86F9CD" blockId="35.[151,1436,1520,2013]" box="[151,1315,1520,1545]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<taxonomicName id="AFD9A5961259FFD4FF54FA00FE20F9CC" authority=", Scalaria" authorityName="Scalaria" box="[151,389,1520,1545]" class="Bivalvia" family="Tellinidae" genus="Macoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Veneroida" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="commutata">
<emphasis id="5AAD02071259FFD4FF54FA00FE20F9CC" bold="true" box="[151,389,1520,1545]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">commutata, Scalaria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
[
<taxonomicName id="AFD9A5961259FFD4FE55FA01FCD9F9CD" authority="(Monterosato, 1877)" authorityName="Monterosato" authorityYear="1877" baseAuthorityName="Monterosato" baseAuthorityYear="1877" box="[406,892,1520,1545]" class="Gastropoda" family="Epitoniidae" genus="Gyroscala" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neotaenioglossa" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="commutata">
<emphasis id="5AAD02071259FFD4FE55FA01FD2BF9CD" box="[406,654,1520,1545]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Gyroscala commutata</emphasis>
(Monterosato, 1877)
</taxonomicName>
] taxon inquirendum (
<figureCitation id="F0E2C2901259FFD4FBAEFA01FABFF9CD" box="[1133,1306,1520,1545]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="99.[151,250,1651,1673]" captionTargetBox="[250,1336,193,1605]" captionTargetId="figure@99.[250,1336,193,1605]" captionTargetPageId="99" captionText="FIGURE 10. A, B. Turritella britannica Monterosato, 1890, England, H. 59.8 mm, with original labels (MCZRM21397); C, D. Turritella decipiens Monterosato, coasts of Barberia (Tunisia), H. 17.4 mm, with original label (MCZRM21434); E, F. Turritella mediterranea Monterosato, 1890, Palermo (Sicily), H. 51.1 mm, with original label (MCZRM21361); G, H. Turritella turbona Monterosato, 1877, Civitavecchia (Italy), H. 39.2 mm, (ex Donati coll.) with original label (MCZRM 21406); I, J. Scalaria candidissima Monterosato, 1877, Algiers (Algeria), H. 9.98 mm, and H. 5.2 mm, no label (MCZRM 30007); K, L. Scalaria commutata Monterosato, 1877, Palermo (Sicily), H. 14.3 mm, with original labels (MCZRM23554); M, N. Hyaloscala finitima Monterosato, 1890, Gulf of Napoli (Italy), H. 3.8 mm, (ex Acton coll.) with original labels (MCZR M23502); O, P. Scalaria hispidula Monterosato, 1874, Palermo (Sicily), H. 3.05 mm, with original labels (MCZRM 23621); Q, R. Scalaria jolyi Monterosato, 1878, Algiers (Algeria) H. 13.1 mm, (ex Joly coll.) with original labels (recto-verso) (MCZRM23494); S, T. Linctoscala lacerata Monterosato, 1890, fossil of Ficarazzi (Sicily), H. 19.5 mm with original labels (MCZRM23441); U, V. Linctoscala lincta Monterosato, 1890, paralectotype, Palermo (Sicily), H. 4.9 mm (ex De Boury coll.), with original label (MCZRM23500)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1454672/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Figures 10K, L</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6866DE151259FFD4FF54F9E5FDF8F9E9" blockId="35.[151,1436,1520,2013]" box="[151,605,1556,1581]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">1877d: 420 [XIII: 356]—available name</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="20C38D9E1259FFD4FF54F9C9FC36F95C" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="6866DE151259FFD4FF54F9C9FD58F9B0" blockId="35.[151,1436,1520,2013]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<emphasis id="5AAD02071259FFD4FF54F9C9FD9AF994" bold="true" box="[151,575,1592,1617]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Type material. MCZRM23554—</emphasis>
2 sh “
<taxonomicName id="AFD9A5961259FFD4FD46F9C9FB43F994" authority=", Monts Ann. Museo Civ. Genova 1876" authorityName=", Monts Ann. Museo Civ. Genova" authorityYear="1876" box="[645,1254,1592,1617]" class="Gastropoda" family="Epitoniidae" genus="Gyroscala" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neotaenioglossa" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="commutata">S. commutata, Monts Ann. Museo Civ. Genova 1876</taxonomicName>
—77 p. 14 =
<taxonomicName id="AFD9A5961259FFD4FA45F9C9FE98F9B0" class="Gastropoda" family="Trochidae" genus="Steromphala" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Vetigastropoda" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pseudoscalaris">S. pseudoscalaris</taxonomicName>
, auct. (non Brocc.) Palermo e Catania!”
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6866DE151259FFD4FF54F971FC36F95C" blockId="35.[151,1436,1520,2013]" box="[151,915,1664,1689]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<materialsCitation id="D8B1D4481259FFD4FF54F971FC36F95C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1915524127" box="[151,915,1664,1689]" collectionCode="MCZR" country="Algeria" location="Joly" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" specimenCount="1">
<emphasis id="5AAD02071259FFD4FF54F971FECCF95C" bold="true" box="[151,361,1664,1689]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<collectionCode id="0EC846D01259FFD4FF54F971FF49F95C" box="[151,236,1664,1689]" country="Italy" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mmbj-pfva" name="Museo Civico di Zoologia" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">MCZR</collectionCode>
M23529
</emphasis>
—10 sh “
<taxonomicName id="AFD9A5961259FFD4FE10F971FDDEF95D" authorityName=", Monts Ann. Museo Civ. Genova" authorityYear="1876" box="[467,635,1664,1688]" class="Gastropoda" family="Epitoniidae" genus="Gyroscala" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neotaenioglossa" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="commutata">Sc. commutata</taxonomicName>
albida
<collectingCountry id="10CE9E851259FFD4FD0EF971FCA8F95C" box="[717,781,1664,1689]" name="Algeria" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Alger</collectingCountry>
coll (
<location id="6D0688CE1259FFD4FC8EF971FC25F95C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E0706F031259FFD3FF54FB05FF48FE69:6D0688CE1259FFD4FC8EF971FC25F95C" box="[845,896,1664,1689]" country="Algeria" name="Joly" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Joly</location>
)”
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="20C38D9E1259FFD4FF54F955FC00F978" box="[151,933,1700,1725]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="description">
<paragraph id="6866DE151259FFD4FF54F955FC00F978" blockId="35.[151,1436,1520,2013]" box="[151,933,1700,1725]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<materialsCitation id="D8B1D4481259FFD4FF54F955FC00F978" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1915524105" box="[151,933,1700,1725]" collectionCode="MCZR" country="Algeria" location="Alg" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" specimenCount="1">
<emphasis id="5AAD02071259FFD4FF54F955FECDF978" bold="true" box="[151,360,1700,1725]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<collectionCode id="0EC846D01259FFD4FF54F955FF49F978" box="[151,236,1700,1725]" country="Italy" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mmbj-pfva" name="Museo Civico di Zoologia" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">MCZR</collectionCode>
M23556
</emphasis>
—7 sh “
<taxonomicName id="AFD9A5961259FFD4FE06F955FD49F978" box="[453,748,1700,1725]" class="Gastropoda" family="Epitoniidae" genus="Gyroscala" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neotaenioglossa" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Mollusca" rank="variety" species="commutata" variety="albina">Sc. commutata var. albina</taxonomicName>
. M.
<collectingCountry id="10CE9E851259FFD4FCDEF955FCF0F979" box="[797,853,1700,1724]" name="Algeria" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Oran</collectingCountry>
(
<location id="6D0688CE1259FFD4FCA7F955FC37F978" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E0706F031259FFD3FF54FB05FF48FE69:6D0688CE1259FFD4FCA7F955FC37F978" box="[868,914,1700,1725]" country="Algeria" name="Alg" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Alg</location>
)”
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="20C38D9E1259FFD4FF54F939FCA1F924" box="[151,772,1736,1761]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="6866DE151259FFD4FF54F939FCA1F924" blockId="35.[151,1436,1520,2013]" box="[151,772,1736,1761]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<materialsCitation id="D8B1D4481259FFD4FF54F939FCA1F924" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1915524040" box="[151,772,1736,1761]" country="Italy" location="Civitavecchia" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="5AAD02071259FFD4FF54F939FE90F924" bold="true" box="[151,309,1736,1761]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<typeStatus id="B76260B71259FFD4FF54F939FF77F924" box="[151,210,1736,1761]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Type</typeStatus>
locality.
</emphasis>
<location id="6D0688CE1259FFD4FEFFF939FE73F924" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E0706F031259FFD3FF54FB05FF48FE69:6D0688CE1259FFD4FEFFF939FE73F924" box="[316,470,1736,1761]" country="Italy" name="Civitavecchia" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Civitavecchia</location>
(
<collectingCountry id="10CE9E851259FFD4FE26F939FDBEF924" box="[485,539,1736,1761]" name="Italy" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Italy</collectingCountry>
) and Mediterranean.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="20C38D9E1259FFD3FF54F91DFF48FE69" lastPageId="36" lastPageNumber="37" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="6866DE151259FFD3FF54F91DFF48FE69" blockId="35.[151,1436,1520,2013]" lastBlockId="36.[151,1436,151,429]" lastPageId="36" lastPageNumber="37" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<emphasis id="5AAD02071259FFD4FF54F91DFEAEF8C0" bold="true" box="[151,267,1772,1797]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Remarks.</emphasis>
Name proposed to distinguish
<taxonomicName id="AFD9A5961259FFD4FDB3F91DFB44F8C1" authority="Brocchi, 1814 sensu Auctores" authorityName="Brocchi, 1814 sensu Auctores" authorityYear="1814" box="[624,1249,1772,1797]" class="Gastropoda" family="Epitoniidae" genus="Scalaria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neotaenioglossa" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pseudoscalaris">
<emphasis id="5AAD02071259FFD4FDB3F91DFC25F8C0" box="[624,896,1772,1797]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Scalaria pseudoscalaris</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="0C48A3E41259FFD4FC4AF91DFB8CF8C1" box="[905,1065,1772,1797]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" refId="ref81158" refString="Brocchi, G. B. (1814) Conchiologia fossile subapennina con osservazioni geologiche sugli Apennini e sul suolo adiacente. 2 Vols. Stamperia Reale, Milano, 56 + 80 [Roman numerals] + 712 pp., 16 pls." type="book">Brocchi, 1814</bibRefCitation>
sensu Auctores
</taxonomicName>
, considered as a distinct species by Monterosato based on the lack of spines at the axials. The alleged synonymy with
<taxonomicName id="AFD9A5961259FFD4FAFEF8E1FE1DF889" authority="Lamarck, 1814" authorityName="Lamarck" authorityYear="1814" class="Gastropoda" family="Epitoniidae" genus="Scalaria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neotaenioglossa" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="lamellosa">
<emphasis id="5AAD02071259FFD4FAFEF8E1FEA1F888" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Scalaria lamellosa</emphasis>
Lamarck, 1814
</taxonomicName>
(from Western Atlantic) was initially considered as possible by Monterosatos (1877d: 420) but subsequently (Monterosato, 1878c: 26) rejected. Some Authors have considered the introduction by Monterosato as a replacement name for
<taxonomicName id="AFD9A5961259FFD4FD96F88DFC72F851" authority="Lamarck, 1822" authorityName="Lamarck" authorityYear="1822" box="[597,983,1916,1941]" class="Gastropoda" family="Epitoniidae" genus="Scalaria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neotaenioglossa" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="lamellosa">
<emphasis id="5AAD02071259FFD4FD96F88DFC8DF850" box="[597,808,1916,1941]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Scalaria lamellosa</emphasis>
Lamarck, 1822
</taxonomicName>
[not
<taxonomicName id="AFD9A5961259FFD4FBD2F88DFADAF851" authority="Brocchi, 1814" authorityName="Brocchi" authorityYear="1814" box="[1041,1407,1916,1941]" class="Gastropoda" family="Turbinidae" genus="Turbo" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Archaeogastropoda" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="lamellosum">
<emphasis id="5AAD02071259FFD4FBD2F88DFB7EF850" box="[1041,1243,1916,1941]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Turbo lamellosum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="0C48A3E41259FFD4FB21F88DFADAF851" box="[1250,1407,1916,1941]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" refId="ref81158" refString="Brocchi, G. B. (1814) Conchiologia fossile subapennina con osservazioni geologiche sugli Apennini e sul suolo adiacente. 2 Vols. Stamperia Reale, Milano, 56 + 80 [Roman numerals] + 712 pp., 16 pls." type="book">Brocchi, 1814</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
— now
<taxonomicName id="AFD9A5961259FFD4FF0CF850FD01F87D" authority="(Brocchi, 1814)" authorityName="Brocchi" authorityYear="1814" baseAuthorityName="Brocchi" baseAuthorityYear="1814" box="[207,676,1952,1977]" class="Gastropoda" family="Epitoniidae" genus="Cirsostrema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="lamellosum">
<emphasis id="5AAD02071259FFD4FF0CF850FE47F87C" box="[207,482,1952,1977]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Cirsostrema lamellosum</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="0C48A3E41259FFD4FE30F851FD3FF87D" box="[499,666,1952,1977]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" refId="ref81158" refString="Brocchi, G. B. (1814) Conchiologia fossile subapennina con osservazioni geologiche sugli Apennini e sul suolo adiacente. 2 Vols. Stamperia Reale, Milano, 56 + 80 [Roman numerals] + 712 pp., 16 pls." type="book">Brocchi, 1814</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
].
<bibRefCitation id="0C48A3E41259FFD4FD74F851FC3FF87C" box="[695,922,1952,1977]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" refId="ref85849" refString="Landau, M., La Perna, R. &amp; Marquet, R. (2006) The Early Pliocene Gastropoda (Mollusca) of Estepona, Southern Spain. Part 6: Triphoroidea, Epitonioidea, Eulimoidea. Palaeontos, 10, 1 - 96, 22 pls. [Palaeo Publishing and Library vzw]" type="book chapter">
Landau
<emphasis id="5AAD02071259FFD4FCD0F850FCE8F87C" box="[787,845,1952,1977]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">et al.</emphasis>
(2006
</bibRefCitation>
: 18) debated the issue of the name to use for the species, deciding for
<taxonomicName id="AFD9A5961259FFD4FE7BF834FCD4F819" authority="(Monterosato)" authorityName="Monterosato" baseAuthorityName="Monterosato" baseAuthorityYear="1877" box="[440,881,1988,2012]" class="Gastropoda" family="Epitoniidae" genus="Epitonium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neotaenioglossa" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="commutatum">
<emphasis id="5AAD02071259FFD4FE7BF834FD63F819" box="[440,710,1989,2012]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Epitonium commutatum</emphasis>
(Monterosato)
</taxonomicName>
[now
<taxonomicName id="AFD9A5961259FFD4FC7EF835FB13F819" authorityName=", Monts Ann. Museo Civ. Genova" authorityYear="1876" box="[957,1206,1988,2013]" class="Gastropoda" family="Epitoniidae" genus="Gyroscala" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neotaenioglossa" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="commutata">
<emphasis id="5AAD02071259FFD4FC7EF835FB13F819" box="[957,1206,1988,2013]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Gyroscala commutata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
]. Considering other cases of species from the two sides of the Atlantic almost indistinguishable morphologically (see e.g.
<taxonomicName id="AFD9A596125EFFD3FACCFF66FEEBFF11" authority="Bruguiere, 1792" authorityName="Bruguiere" authorityYear="1792" class="Gastropoda" family="Bullidae" genus="Bulla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cephalaspidea" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="striata">
<emphasis id="5AAD0207125EFFD3FACCFF66FA39FF75" box="[1295,1436,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Bulla striata</emphasis>
Bruguière, 1792
</taxonomicName>
v.
<taxonomicName id="AFD9A596125EFFD3FEB0FF4CFD47FF10" authority="A. Adams, 1850" authorityName="A. Adams" authorityYear="1850" box="[371,738,188,213]" class="Gastropoda" family="Bullidae" genus="Bulla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cephalaspidea" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="occidentalis">
<emphasis id="5AAD0207125EFFD3FEB0FF4CFDBFFF10" box="[371,538,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">B. occidentalis</emphasis>
A. Adams, 1850
</taxonomicName>
:
<bibRefCitation id="0C48A3E4125EFFD3FD2DFF4DFBADFF11" box="[750,1032,188,213]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" refId="ref86241" refString="Malaquias, M. A. E. &amp; Reid, D. G. (2008) Systematic revision of the living species of Bullidae (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Cephalaspidea), with a molecular phylogenetic analysis. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 153, 453 - 543. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.2008.00369. x" type="journal article">Malaquias &amp; Reid, 2008</bibRefCitation>
) we take a conservative position in regarding the introduction by Monterosato (1877d: 420) as a new species. In case the two entities (Eastern v. Western Atlantic) are considered as conspecific, then the name for both should be
<taxonomicName id="AFD9A596125EFFD3FB5FFEF5FE27FE85" authority="(Monterosato, 1877)" authorityName="Monterosato" authorityYear="1877" baseAuthorityName="Monterosato" baseAuthorityYear="1877" class="Gastropoda" family="Epitoniidae" genus="Gyroscala" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neotaenioglossa" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="commutata">
<emphasis id="5AAD0207125EFFD3FB5FFEF5FA39FED9" box="[1180,1436,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Gyroscala commutata</emphasis>
(Monterosato, 1877)
</taxonomicName>
; in case they are proved (for instance by genetics) as distinct, then
<taxonomicName id="AFD9A596125EFFD3FB4BFED9FA87FE85" baseAuthorityName="Monterosato" baseAuthorityYear="1877" box="[1160,1314,296,320]" class="Gastropoda" family="Epitoniidae" genus="Gyroscala" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neotaenioglossa" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="commutata">
<emphasis id="5AAD0207125EFFD3FB4BFED9FA87FE85" box="[1160,1314,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">G. commutata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
should be restricted to the Eastern Atlantic species. Recorded by MolluscaBase (2018) as a synonym of
<taxonomicName id="AFD9A596125EFFD3FB77FEBDFEF2FE4D" authority="(Lamarck, 1822)" authorityName="Lamarck" authorityYear="1822" baseAuthorityName="Lamarck" baseAuthorityYear="1822" class="Gastropoda" family="Epitoniidae" genus="Gyroscala" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neotaenioglossa" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="lamellosa">
<emphasis id="5AAD0207125EFFD3FB77FEBDFA39FEA0" box="[1204,1436,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Gyroscala lamellosa</emphasis>
(Lamarck, 1822)
</taxonomicName>
, we suggest reverting to
<taxonomicName id="AFD9A596125EFFD3FDB7FE9EFBF9FE4D" authority="(Monterosato, 1877)" authorityName="Monterosato" authorityYear="1877" baseAuthorityName="Monterosato" baseAuthorityYear="1877" box="[628,1116,367,392]" class="Gastropoda" family="Epitoniidae" genus="Gyroscala" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neotaenioglossa" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="commutata">
<emphasis id="5AAD0207125EFFD3FDB7FE9EFCC8FE4D" box="[628,877,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Gyroscala commutata</emphasis>
(Monterosato, 1877)
</taxonomicName>
as taxon inquirendum [
<emphasis id="5AAD0207125EFFD3FAAFFE9EFF78FE68" bold="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">new status</emphasis>
].
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>