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<document id="8B5BA9EDBD1B6A64F92D6464A9598D81" ID-CLB-Dataset="29178" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4477.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="5846b72f-37ca-4033-af93-c20fb297add9" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1454652" ID-ZooBank="5A6191BD-03BA-4374-B779-B3E73652BC7C" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1539178107951" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Appolloni, Massimo, Smriglio, Carlo, Amati, Bruno, Lugliè, Lorenzo, Nofroni, Italo, Tringali, Lionello P., Mariottini, Paolo &amp; Oliverio, Marco" docDate="2018" docId="E0706F03122DFFA0FF54FCB4FAC6F924" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4477.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4477 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Gadilidae" docType="treatment" docVersion="11" lastPageNumber="88" masterDocId="1C49177B127AFFF7FFC3FFF1FFA5FFC5" masterDocTitle="Catalogue of the primary types of marine molluscan taxa described by Tommaso Allery Di Maria, Marquis of Monterosato, deposited in the Museo Civico di Zoologia, Roma" masterLastPageNumber="138" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="88" updateTime="1698572384450" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="309F5D1B4B892FC6E34C949B48C779DB">Catalogue of the primary types of marine molluscan taxa described by Tommaso Allery Di Maria, Marquis of Monterosato, deposited in the Museo Civico di Zoologia, Roma</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="243E09DBFF2F86CEFD6994A1A38A3928">Appolloni, Massimo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="5F509E0D5C7A117E5A81E4B8CE32C353">Lugliè, Lorenzo</mods:namePart>
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Family
<taxonomicName id="AFD9A596122DFFA0FF35FCB4FE3AFC9A" box="[246,415,837,863]" class="Scaphopoda" family="Gadilidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pholadomyoida" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Mollusca" rank="family">GADILIDAE</taxonomicName>
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<paragraph id="6866DE15122DFFA0FF54FC7DFBB4FC61" blockId="87.[151,1436,908,1293]" box="[151,1041,908,933]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">
<emphasis id="5AAD0207122DFFA0FF54FC7DFED8FC60" bold="true" box="[151,381,908,933]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">
<taxonomicName id="AFD9A596122DFFA0FF54FC7DFEABFC60" authorityName="Torell" authorityYear="1859" box="[151,270,908,933]" class="Bivalvia" family="Yoldiidae" genus="Yoldia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nuculoida" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="abyssicola">abyssicola</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="AFD9A596122DFFA0FED8FC7DFED8FC60" authorityName="Stimpson" authorityYear="1865" box="[283,381,908,933]" class="Scaphopoda" family="Gadilidae" genus="Helonyx" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dentaliida" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Helonyx</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
[
<taxonomicName id="AFD9A596122DFFA0FE4EFC7DFCE4FC60" authority="(M. Sars, 1865)" authorityName="M. Sars" authorityYear="1865" baseAuthorityName="M. Sars" baseAuthorityYear="1865" box="[397,833,908,933]" class="Scaphopoda" family="Gadilidae" genus="Cadulus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dentaliida" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="subfusiformis">
<emphasis id="5AAD0207122DFFA0FE4EFC7DFD2DFC60" box="[397,648,908,933]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Cadulus subfusiformis</emphasis>
(M. Sars, 1865)
</taxonomicName>
] (
<figureCitation id="F0E2C290122DFFA0FC94FC7DFBACFC61" box="[855,1033,908,933]" captionStart="FIGURE 40" captionStartId="129.[151,250,1715,1737]" captionTargetBox="[221,1368,193,1695]" captionTargetId="figure@129.[221,1368,193,1695]" captionTargetPageId="129" captionText="FIGURE 40. A, B. Argonauta cygnus Monterosato, 1889, Palermo (Sicily), H. 44.2 mm, with original labels (MCZRM 30036); C, D. Argonauta monterosatoi Monterosato, 1914 ex Coen ms, Milazzo (Sicily), H. 31.1 mm (ex Coen coll.) with original label (MCZRM30049); E, F. Dentalium brugnonei Monterosato, 1891, fossil of Ficarazzi (Sicily), H. 41.15 mm, with original label (MCZRM12947); G, H. Dentalium philippii Monterosato, 1872, fossil of Monte Pellegrino (Sicily), H. 97.2 mm, with original labels (MCZRM12933); IK. Dentalium tenuifissa Monterosato, 1884, Civitavecchia (Italy), H. 39.1 mm, with original labels (MCZRM12950); L, M. Helonyx abyssicola Monterosato, 1878, Palermo (Sicily), H. 3.2 mm, with original label (MCZRM12932); N, O. Cadulus ovulum var. attenuata Monterosato, 1875, fossil of Ficarazzi (Sicily), (ex Brugnone coll.), H. 2.1 mm, with original label (MCZRM12924); P, Q. Helonyx jeffreysii Monterosato, 1875, Mediterranean Sea, H. 3.2 mm, with original labels (MCZRM12918). R, S. Cadulus ovulinum Monterosato, 1891, fossil of Ficarazzi (Sicily), H. 2.5 mm, with original label (MCZR-M-30050)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1454734/files/figure.png" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Figures 40L, M</figureCitation>
)
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<subSubSection id="20C38D9E122DFFA0FF54FC41FDEAFC0D" box="[151,591,944,969]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" type="description">
<paragraph id="6866DE15122DFFA0FF54FC41FDEAFC0D" blockId="87.[151,1436,908,1293]" box="[151,591,944,969]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">1875b: 21 [XIII: 247]—available name</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="20C38D9E122DFFA0FF54FC25FD17FBF0" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="6866DE15122DFFA0FF54FC25FC70FBD4" blockId="87.[151,1436,908,1293]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">
<emphasis id="5AAD0207122DFFA0FF54FC25FD8DFC28" bold="true" box="[151,552,980,1005]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Type material. MCZRM12932</emphasis>
—4 sh “Palermo”// 7 sh + frg, label on the box bottom: “
<taxonomicName id="AFD9A596122DFFA0FB75FC25FF62FBD5" authority="M. Sars" authorityName="M. Sars" class="Scaphopoda" family="Gadilidae" genus="Cadulus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dentaliida" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="subfusiformis">H. subfusiformis M. Sars</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="AFD9A596122DFFA0FF14FC09FE91FBD4" authorityName="Philippi" authorityYear="1844" box="[215,308,1016,1041]" class="Scaphopoda" family="Gadilidae" genus="Cadulus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dentaliida" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="5AAD0207122DFFA0FF14FC09FE91FBD4" box="[215,308,1016,1041]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Cadulus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
=
<taxonomicName id="AFD9A596122DFFA0FE91FC08FD12FBD5" authority=", Monts G. O. Sars" authorityName="Monts G. O. Sars" box="[338,695,1016,1041]" class="Bivalvia" family="Yoldiidae" genus="Yoldia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nuculoida" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="abyssicola">H. abyssicola, Monts G. O. Sars</taxonomicName>
p. 106 tav 20 fig 14 a. b”
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6866DE15122DFFA0FF54FBEDFD17FBF0" blockId="87.[151,1436,908,1293]" box="[151,690,1052,1077]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">
<materialsCitation id="D8B1D448122DFFA0FF54FBEDFD17FBF0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1915523923" box="[151,690,1052,1077]" location="Palermo" municipality="Described" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sicily" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="5AAD0207122DFFA0FF54FBEDFE90FBF0" bold="true" box="[151,309,1052,1077]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">
<typeStatus id="B76260B7122DFFA0FF54FBEDFF77FBF0" box="[151,210,1052,1077]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Type</typeStatus>
locality.
</emphasis>
<collectingMunicipality id="8802446F122DFFA0FEFFFBEDFE0BFBF0" box="[316,430,1052,1077]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Described</collectingMunicipality>
from
<location id="6D0688CE122DFFA0FE31FBEDFDEAFBF0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E0706F03122DFFA0FF54FCB4FAC6F924:6D0688CE122DFFA0FE31FBEDFDEAFBF0" box="[498,591,1052,1077]" municipality="Described" name="Palermo" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" stateProvince="Sicily">Palermo</location>
(
<collectingRegion id="AA1D10F7122DFFA0FD9DFBEDFD00FBF0" box="[606,677,1052,1077]" country="Italy" name="Sicilia" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Sicily</collectingRegion>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="20C38D9E122DFFA0FF54FBB1FDEAFA59" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="6866DE15122DFFA0FF54FBB1FBA0FAC8" blockId="87.[151,1436,908,1293]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">
<emphasis id="5AAD0207122DFFA0FF54FBB1FEAEFB9C" bold="true" box="[151,267,1088,1113]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Remarks.</emphasis>
The name was proposed as a variety of
<taxonomicName id="AFD9A596122DFFA0FCC5FBB1FB76FB9C" authority="(M. Sars, 1865)" authorityName="M. Sars" authorityYear="1865" baseAuthorityName="M. Sars" baseAuthorityYear="1865" box="[774,1235,1088,1113]" class="Scaphopoda" family="Gadilidae" genus="Helonyx" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dentaliida" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="subfusiformis">
<emphasis id="5AAD0207122DFFA0FCC5FBB1FBA2FB9C" box="[774,1031,1088,1113]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Helonyx subfusiformis</emphasis>
(M. Sars, 1865)
</taxonomicName>
, describing it as “piccolissima benché adulta” [“very small, yet adult”] (Monterosato, 1875a: 21). Giannuzzi
<bibRefCitation id="0C48A3E4122DFFA0FB67FB95FF6FFB65" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" refId="ref84204" refString="Giannuzzi-Savelli, R. &amp; Piani, P. (1990) Revisione nomenclaturale dei taxa specifici monterosatiani. In: Crovato, P. &amp; Russo, G. F. (Eds.), Atti del II ° Congresso Societa Italiana di Malacologia, Sorrento 29 - 31 Maggio 1987. Lavori S. I. M., 23, 141 - 199." type="journal article">Savelli &amp; Piani (1990: 144)</bibRefCitation>
regarded it as a nomen nudum, yet this introduction includes a distinctive character (small adult size), and we consider it as a description. Monterosato (1878a: 77), raised the name to the rank of species. Later on, however, he listed
<taxonomicName id="AFD9A596122DFFA0FF1DFB20FEDCFB2C" box="[222,377,1232,1257]" class="Bivalvia" family="Yoldiidae" genus="Yoldia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nuculoida" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="abyssicola">
<emphasis id="5AAD0207122DFFA0FF1DFB20FEDCFB2C" box="[222,377,1232,1257]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">H. abyssicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as a synonym of
<taxonomicName id="AFD9A596122DFFA0FD8DFB20FB59FB2C" authority="(M. Sars, 1865) (Monterosato, 1880c: 65)" authorityName="M. Sars" authorityYear="1865" baseAuthorityName="M. Sars" baseAuthorityYear="1865" box="[590,1276,1232,1257]" class="Scaphopoda" family="Gadilidae" genus="Helonyx" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dentaliida" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="subfusiformis">
<emphasis id="5AAD0207122DFFA0FD8DFB20FCAEFB2C" box="[590,779,1232,1257]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">H. subfusiformis</emphasis>
(M. Sars, 1865) (Monterosato, 1880c: 65)
</taxonomicName>
. Recorded by MolluscaBase (2018) as a synonym of
<taxonomicName id="AFD9A596122DFFA0FD8FFB05FBA4FAC8" authority="(M. Sars, 1865)" authorityName="M. Sars" authorityYear="1865" baseAuthorityName="M. Sars" baseAuthorityYear="1865" box="[588,1025,1268,1293]" class="Scaphopoda" family="Gadilidae" genus="Cadulus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dentaliida" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="subfusiformis">
<emphasis id="5AAD0207122DFFA0FD8FFB05FCE2FAC8" box="[588,839,1268,1293]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Cadulus subfusiformis</emphasis>
(M. Sars, 1865)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6866DE15122DFFA0FF54FACDFBECFA91" blockId="87.[151,1436,1340,1761]" box="[151,1097,1340,1365]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">
<taxonomicName id="AFD9A596122DFFA0FF66FACDFE07FA90" authority=", Dentalium" authorityName="Dentalium" box="[165,418,1340,1365]" class="Scaphopoda" family="Gadilidae" genus="Cadulus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dentaliida" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="attenuatus">
<emphasis id="5AAD0207122DFFA0FF66FACDFEBBFA96" bold="true" box="[165,286,1340,1363]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">attenuatus</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="5AAD0207122DFFA0FEEFFACDFE07FA90" box="[300,418,1340,1365]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Dentalium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
[
<taxonomicName id="AFD9A596122DFFA0FE70FACDFCDEFA90" authority="(Monterosato, 1875)" authorityName="Monterosato" authorityYear="1875" baseAuthorityName="Monterosato" baseAuthorityYear="1875" box="[435,891,1340,1365]" class="Scaphopoda" family="Gadilidae" genus="Cadulus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dentaliida" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="attenuatus">
<emphasis id="5AAD0207122DFFA0FE70FACDFD29FA91" box="[435,652,1340,1365]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Cadulus attenuatus</emphasis>
(Monterosato, 1875)
</taxonomicName>
] (
<figureCitation id="F0E2C290122DFFA0FC52FACDFBE5FA91" box="[913,1088,1340,1365]" captionStart="FIGURE 40" captionStartId="129.[151,250,1715,1737]" captionTargetBox="[221,1368,193,1695]" captionTargetId="figure@129.[221,1368,193,1695]" captionTargetPageId="129" captionText="FIGURE 40. A, B. Argonauta cygnus Monterosato, 1889, Palermo (Sicily), H. 44.2 mm, with original labels (MCZRM 30036); C, D. Argonauta monterosatoi Monterosato, 1914 ex Coen ms, Milazzo (Sicily), H. 31.1 mm (ex Coen coll.) with original label (MCZRM30049); E, F. Dentalium brugnonei Monterosato, 1891, fossil of Ficarazzi (Sicily), H. 41.15 mm, with original label (MCZRM12947); G, H. Dentalium philippii Monterosato, 1872, fossil of Monte Pellegrino (Sicily), H. 97.2 mm, with original labels (MCZRM12933); IK. Dentalium tenuifissa Monterosato, 1884, Civitavecchia (Italy), H. 39.1 mm, with original labels (MCZRM12950); L, M. Helonyx abyssicola Monterosato, 1878, Palermo (Sicily), H. 3.2 mm, with original label (MCZRM12932); N, O. Cadulus ovulum var. attenuata Monterosato, 1875, fossil of Ficarazzi (Sicily), (ex Brugnone coll.), H. 2.1 mm, with original label (MCZRM12924); P, Q. Helonyx jeffreysii Monterosato, 1875, Mediterranean Sea, H. 3.2 mm, with original labels (MCZRM12918). R, S. Cadulus ovulinum Monterosato, 1891, fossil of Ficarazzi (Sicily), H. 2.5 mm, with original label (MCZR-M-30050)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1454734/files/figure.png" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Figures 40N, O</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6866DE15122DFFA0FF54FA91FDBCFABC" blockId="87.[151,1436,1340,1761]" box="[151,537,1376,1401]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">1872a: 27 [V: 65]—nomen nudum</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6866DE15122DFFA0FF54FA75FDEAFA59" blockId="87.[151,1436,1340,1761]" box="[151,591,1412,1437]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">1875b: 21 [XIII: 247]—available name</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="20C38D9E122DFFA0FF54FA59FC7AF9CC" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="6866DE15122DFFA0FF54FA59FE8AFA20" blockId="87.[151,1436,1340,1761]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">
<emphasis id="5AAD0207122DFFA0FF54FA59FDE3FA04" bold="true" box="[151,582,1448,1473]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Type material. MCZRM12924</emphasis>
—137 sh “
<taxonomicName id="AFD9A596122DFFA0FD17FA59FBB8FA04" authority="De Crist." authorityName="De Cristofori &amp; Jan" authorityYear="1832" box="[724,1053,1448,1473]" class="Scaphopoda" family="Gadilidae" genus="Cadulus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dentaliida" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="cyathus">Cadulus cyathus De Crist.</taxonomicName>
e Jan Ficarazzi.” (Brugnones handwriting).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6866DE15122DFFA0FF54FA01FC7AF9CC" blockId="87.[151,1436,1340,1761]" box="[151,991,1520,1545]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">
<materialsCitation id="D8B1D448122DFFA0FF54FA01FC7AF9CC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1915523920" box="[151,991,1520,1545]" county="Described" location="Ficarazzi" municipality="Monte Pellegrino" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sicily" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="5AAD0207122DFFA0FF54FA01FE90F9CC" bold="true" box="[151,309,1520,1545]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">
<typeStatus id="B76260B7122DFFA0FF54FA01FF77F9CC" box="[151,210,1520,1545]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Type</typeStatus>
locality.
</emphasis>
<collectingCounty id="8107A699122DFFA0FE80FA01FE10F9CC" box="[323,437,1520,1545]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Described</collectingCounty>
from
<collectingMunicipality id="8802446F122DFFA0FE3AFA00FD1AF9CC" box="[505,703,1520,1545]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Monte Pellegrino</collectingMunicipality>
† and
<location id="6D0688CE122DFFA0FCC3FA01FCC2F9CC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E0706F03122DFFA0FF54FCB4FAC6F924:6D0688CE122DFFA0FCC3FA01FCC2F9CC" box="[768,871,1520,1545]" county="Described" municipality="Monte Pellegrino" name="Ficarazzi" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" stateProvince="Sicily">Ficarazzi</location>
† (
<collectingRegion id="AA1D10F7122DFFA0FC4FFA01FC76F9CC" box="[908,979,1520,1545]" country="Italy" name="Sicilia" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Sicily</collectingRegion>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="20C38D9E122DFFA0FF54F9E5FAC6F924" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="6866DE15122DFFA0FF54F9E5FAC6F924" blockId="87.[151,1436,1340,1761]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">
<emphasis id="5AAD0207122DFFA0FF54F9E5FEAEF9E8" bold="true" box="[151,267,1556,1581]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Remarks.</emphasis>
The name (nomen nudum in Monterosato, 1872a), was validated by Monterosato (1875b: 21) when he put it in the synonymy of
<taxonomicName id="AFD9A596122DFFA0FE01F9C8FCC9F995" authority="De Cristofori &amp; Jan, 1832" authorityName="De Cristofori &amp; Jan" authorityYear="1832" box="[450,876,1592,1617]" class="Scaphopoda" family="Gadilidae" genus="Cadulus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dentaliida" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="cyathus">
<emphasis id="5AAD0207122DFFA0FE01F9C8FD9CF994" box="[450,569,1592,1617]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">C. cyathus</emphasis>
De Cristofori &amp; Jan, 1832
</taxonomicName>
describing the material from Ficarazzi. This was accepted by Pilsbry &amp; Sharp (1898: 158) and
<bibRefCitation id="0C48A3E4122DFFA0FD73F9ADFC2BF9B1" box="[688,910,1628,1653]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" refId="ref81940" refString="Caprotti, E. (1968) Nota sui generi Cadulus ed Entalina nel Mediterraneo. Archiv fur Molluskenkunde, 98 (1 - 2), 77 - 84." type="journal article">Caprotti (1968: 78)</bibRefCitation>
and eventually by
<bibRefCitation id="0C48A3E4122DFFA0FBACF9ADFA24F9B1" box="[1135,1409,1628,1653]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" refId="ref89771" refString="Steiner, G. &amp; Kabat, A. R. (2004) Catalog of species - group names of Recent and fossil Scaphopoda (Mollusca). Zoosystema, 26 (4), 549 - 726." type="journal article">Steiner &amp; Kabat (2004)</bibRefCitation>
, a position that we share. This is a group with a complicated taxonomy (see e.g.
<bibRefCitation id="0C48A3E4122DFFA0FB83F971FB42F95C" box="[1088,1255,1664,1689]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" refId="ref81940" refString="Caprotti, E. (1968) Nota sui generi Cadulus ed Entalina nel Mediterraneo. Archiv fur Molluskenkunde, 98 (1 - 2), 77 - 84." type="journal article">Caprotti, 1968</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="0C48A3E4122DFFA0FAE4F971FE93F979" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" refId="ref86840" refString="Moroni, M. A. &amp; Ruggeri, G. (1981) Cadulus (Sulcogadila) n. subgen. caprottii n. sp. nuovo scafopode del Siciliano (Pleistocene Inf. di Palermo). Bollettino Malacologico, 17 (1 - 2), 27 - 31." type="journal article">Moroni &amp; Ruggeri, 1981</bibRefCitation>
for diverging opinions). According to
<bibRefCitation id="0C48A3E4122DFFA0FD25F955FBF7F979" box="[742,1106,1700,1725]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" refId="ref83054" refString="Di Geronimo, I. &amp; La Perna, R. (1997) Pleistocene bathyal assemblages from Southern Italy. Rivista Italiana di Paleontologia e Stratigrafia, 103, 389 - 426." type="journal article">Di Geronimo &amp; La Perna (1997)</bibRefCitation>
<taxonomicName id="AFD9A596122DFFA0FB9BF954FB48F979" baseAuthorityName="Monterosato" baseAuthorityYear="1875" box="[1112,1261,1701,1724]" class="Scaphopoda" family="Gadilidae" genus="Cadulus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dentaliida" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="attenuatus">
<emphasis id="5AAD0207122DFFA0FB9BF954FB48F979" box="[1112,1261,1701,1724]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">C. attenuatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is distinct from both
<taxonomicName id="AFD9A596122DFFA0FF0CF938FEE7F924" baseAuthorityName="Philippi" baseAuthorityYear="1844" box="[207,322,1736,1761]" class="Scaphopoda" family="Gadilidae" genus="Cadulus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dentaliida" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="ovulum">
<emphasis id="5AAD0207122DFFA0FF0CF938FEE7F924" box="[207,322,1736,1761]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">C. ovulum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="AFD9A596122DFFA0FEBAF938FE55F924" authorityName="De Cristofori &amp; Jan" authorityYear="1832" box="[377,496,1736,1761]" class="Scaphopoda" family="Gadilidae" genus="Cadulus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dentaliida" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="cyathus">
<emphasis id="5AAD0207122DFFA0FEBAF938FE55F924" box="[377,496,1736,1761]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">C. cyathus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Recorded by MolluscaBase (2018) as
<taxonomicName id="AFD9A596122DFFA0FC6BF939FAFBF924" authority="Monterosato, 1875" authorityName="Monterosato" authorityYear="1875" box="[936,1374,1736,1761]" class="Scaphopoda" family="Gadilidae" genus="Cadulus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dentaliida" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="attenuatus">
<emphasis id="5AAD0207122DFFA0FC6BF939FB27F925" box="[936,1154,1736,1761]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Cadulus attenuatus</emphasis>
Monterosato, 1875
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>