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<document id="37B20CB58ED925D3C2E4AF1EC424F606" ID-CLB-Dataset="29178" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4477.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="5846b72f-37ca-4033-af93-c20fb297add9" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1454652" ID-ZooBank="5A6191BD-03BA-4374-B779-B3E73652BC7C" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1539178107951" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Appolloni, Massimo, Smriglio, Carlo, Amati, Bruno, Lugliè, Lorenzo, Nofroni, Italo, Tringali, Lionello P., Mariottini, Paolo &amp; Oliverio, Marco" docDate="2018" docId="E0706F031228FFA4FF54FB3CFEFCFEA1" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4477.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4477 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Cardiidae Lamarck 1809" docType="treatment" docVersion="11" lastPageNumber="84" masterDocId="1C49177B127AFFF7FFC3FFF1FFA5FFC5" masterDocTitle="Catalogue of the primary types of marine molluscan taxa described by Tommaso Allery Di Maria, Marquis of Monterosato, deposited in the Museo Civico di Zoologia, Roma" masterLastPageNumber="138" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="83" updateTime="1698572384450" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="A979E4D3DF5C5D70A759A43F8D33A8AB">Catalogue of the primary types of marine molluscan taxa described by Tommaso Allery Di Maria, Marquis of Monterosato, deposited in the Museo Civico di Zoologia, Roma</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="888E35906418B4C4225025BC77113A43">Appolloni, Massimo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="4A7F633127E9A67E6C9D8DC040F95928">Smriglio, Carlo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="6D906E626FE667839DF2F5DE5D268F46">Amati, Bruno</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="FA504759A4CF2D5DA5C58674CFEAF97C">Lugliè, Lorenzo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="2303E9F3D98D0C293756F2F263C2D2AB">Nofroni, Italo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="E00B32D616A7B58782BC3F17F279EFCA">Tringali, Lionello P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="0953ED99EABE988F3AEC4D344339ACF6">Mariottini, Paolo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="6CBA9BDDC007E2C568C8B571FDACCB88">Oliverio, Marco</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="09F7DDFBAE31D1436FB6F6128E9858E7">2018</mods:date>
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<treatment id="E0706F031228FFA4FF54FB3CFEFCFEA1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5984506" ID-GBIF-Taxon="148682774" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5984506" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E0706F031228FFA4FF54FB3CFEFCFEA1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E0706F031228FFA4FF54FB3CFEFCFEA1" lastPageId="83" lastPageNumber="84" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
<subSubSection id="20C38D9E1228FFA5FF54FB3CFB51FAE9" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="6866DE151228FFA5FF54FB3CFE3AFB22" blockId="82.[151,560,1160,1255]" box="[151,415,1229,1255]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
<heading id="332E69791228FFA5FF54FB3CFE3AFB22" bold="true" box="[151,415,1229,1255]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" reason="1">
<emphasis id="5AAD02071228FFA5FF54FB3CFE3AFB22" bold="true" box="[151,415,1229,1255]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
Family
<taxonomicName id="AFD9A5961228FFA5FF35FB3CFE3AFB22" authorityName="Lamarck" authorityYear="1809" box="[246,415,1229,1255]" class="Bivalvia" family="Cardiidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Veneroida" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" phylum="Mollusca" rank="family">CARDIIDAE</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6866DE151228FFA5FF54FAE5FB51FAE9" blockId="82.[151,1437,1300,1685]" box="[151,1268,1300,1325]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
<emphasis id="5AAD02071228FFA5FF54FAE5FED6FAE8" bold="true" box="[151,371,1300,1325]" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
<taxonomicName id="AFD9A5961228FFA5FF54FAE5FF5AFAE8" box="[151,255,1300,1325]" class="Bivalvia" family="Cardiidae" genus="Cardium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Veneroida" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="duregnei">duregnei</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="AFD9A5961228FFA5FECFFAE5FED6FAE8" box="[268,371,1300,1325]" class="Bivalvia" family="Cardiidae" genus="Cardium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Veneroida" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Cardium</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
(ex de Boury ms.) [
<taxonomicName id="AFD9A5961228FFA5FD97FAE5FB8CFAE8" authority="(Linnaeus, 1758)" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[596,1065,1300,1325]" class="Bivalvia" family="Cardiidae" genus="Acanthocardia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Veneroida" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="echinata">
<emphasis id="5AAD02071228FFA5FD97FAE5FCC4FAE8" box="[596,865,1300,1325]" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Acanthocardia echinata</emphasis>
(Linnaeus, 1758)
</taxonomicName>
] (
<figureCitation id="F0E2C2901228FFA5FBFCFAE5FB49FAE9" box="[1087,1260,1300,1325]" captionStart="FIGURE 37" captionStartId="126.[151,250,1761,1783]" captionTargetBox="[199,1388,193,1749]" captionTargetId="figure@126.[199,1388,193,1749]" captionTargetPageId="126" captionText="FIGURE 37. A, B. Mactra galloprovincialis Monterosato, 1917, Port Vendres (France), 41.7 mm x 55 mm, with original label (MCZRM19693); C, D. Mactra lignaria Monterosato, 1917, Napoli (Italy), 29.1 mm x 36.1 mm, with original label (MCZRM19665); E, F. Axinus granulosus Monterosato, 1874 ex Jeffreys ms., San Vito lo Capo (Sicily), 5.5 mm x 5.1 mm, with original labels (MCZRM19237); G, H. Axinus intermedius Monterosato, 1880, lectotype, Palermo (Sicily), 1.6 mm x 1.3 mm, with original label (MCZRM19228); I, J. Axinus oblongus Monterosato, 1880, Palermo (Sicily), 1.1 mm x 0.8 mm, with original label (MCZRM14654);K, L. Cardium duregnei Monterosato, 1891, Arcachon (France), 59.3 mm x 59.4 mm, with original label (MCZRM14815); M, N. Cardium propexum Monterosato, 1891, fossil of Ficarazzi (Sicily), 50 mm x 51 mm, with original labels (MCZRM14744); O, P. Serrula adriatica Monterosato, 1884, Venice (Italy), 37 mm x 21.4 mm, with original label (MCZRM19349)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1454728/files/figure.png" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Figures 37K, L</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="20C38D9E1228FFA5FF54FAC9FD90FA8A" box="[151,565,1335,1360]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" type="description">
<paragraph id="6866DE151228FFA5FF54FAC9FD90FA8A" blockId="82.[151,1437,1300,1685]" box="[151,565,1335,1360]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">1891c: 2 [XL: 946]—available name</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="20C38D9E1228FFA5FF54FAADFB93FA25" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="6866DE151228FFA5FF54FAADFCB6FA78" blockId="82.[151,1437,1300,1685]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
<emphasis id="5AAD02071228FFA5FF54FAADFDB8FAB0" bold="true" box="[151,541,1372,1397]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
<typeStatus id="B76260B71228FFA5FF54FAADFF77FAB0" box="[151,210,1372,1397]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Type</typeStatus>
material.
<collectionCode id="0EC846D01228FFA5FE8FFAADFE07FAB0" box="[332,418,1372,1397]" country="Italy" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mmbj-pfva" name="Museo Civico di Zoologia" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">MCZR</collectionCode>
M14815
</emphasis>
—1 sh “
<taxonomicName id="AFD9A5961228FFA5FDB8FAADFD5BFAB0" box="[635,766,1372,1397]" class="Bivalvia" family="Cardiidae" genus="Cardium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Veneroida" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="duregnei">C. duregnei</taxonomicName>
<collectionCode id="0EC846D01228FFA5FCC6FAACFCE5FAB1" box="[773,832,1373,1396]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14480" name="University of Bradford" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">BDD</collectionCode>
= bullatum no (LK) Arcachon (Duregne)”
<emphasis id="5AAD02071228FFA5FF54FA8EFECDFA5D" bold="true" box="[151,360,1407,1432]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
<collectionCode id="0EC846D01228FFA5FF54FA8EFF48FA5D" box="[151,237,1407,1432]" country="Italy" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mmbj-pfva" name="Museo Civico di Zoologia" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">MCZR</collectionCode>
M14742
</emphasis>
—4 sh +
<date id="1C67F8D51228FFA5FE16FA71FE55FA5D" box="[469,496,1408,1432]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">1v</date>
dx not conspecific “
<taxonomicName id="AFD9A5961228FFA5FD1DFA71FA95FA52" authority="(De Boury) Monts in Bull. Soc. Sc. Nat" authorityName="(De Boury) Monts in Bull. Soc. Sc. Nat" box="[734,1328,1407,1432]" class="Bivalvia" family="Cardiidae" genus="Cardium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Veneroida" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="duregnei">C. duregnei (De Boury) Monts in Bull. Soc. Sc. Nat</taxonomicName>
ed Econ. Genn. 1891. Arcachon (Duregn, De Boury. Non medit.”.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6866DE151228FFA5FF54FA36FB93FA25" blockId="82.[151,1437,1300,1685]" box="[151,1078,1479,1504]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
<materialsCitation id="D8B1D4481228FFA5FF54FA36FB93FA25" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1915523901" box="[151,1078,1479,1504]" country="France" county="Arcachon" location="Described" municipality="Monte Pellegrino" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sicily" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="5AAD02071228FFA5FF54FA36FE90FA25" bold="true" box="[151,309,1479,1504]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
<typeStatus id="B76260B71228FFA5FF54FA36FF77FA25" box="[151,210,1479,1504]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Type</typeStatus>
locality.
</emphasis>
<location id="6D0688CE1228FFA5FEFFFA36FE0BFA25" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E0706F031228FFA4FF54FB3CFEFCFEA1:6D0688CE1228FFA5FEFFFA36FE0BFA25" box="[316,430,1479,1504]" country="France" county="Arcachon" municipality="Monte Pellegrino" name="Described" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" stateProvince="Sicily">Described</location>
from
<collectingMunicipality id="8802446F1228FFA5FE31FA39FD10FA25" box="[498,693,1479,1504]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Monte Pellegrino</collectingMunicipality>
† (
<collectingRegion id="AA1D10F71228FFA5FD1AFA36FCB8FA25" box="[729,797,1479,1504]" country="Italy" name="Sicilia" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Sicily</collectingRegion>
) and
<collectingCounty id="8107A6991228FFA5FC9FFA36FC6CFA25" box="[860,969,1479,1504]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Arcachon</collectingCounty>
(
<collectingCountry id="10CE9E851228FFA5FC14FA39FB8FFA25" box="[983,1066,1480,1504]" name="France" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">France</collectingCountry>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="20C38D9E1228FFA5FF54FA1DFD82F93A" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="6866DE151228FFA5FF54FA1DFD58F950" blockId="82.[151,1437,1300,1685]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
<emphasis id="5AAD02071228FFA5FF54FA1DFEAEF9C0" bold="true" box="[151,267,1516,1541]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Remarks.</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="0C48A3E41228FFA5FED2FA1CFE6AF9C0" box="[273,463,1516,1541]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" refId="ref85638" refString="La Perna, R. (2008 b) Observations on Cardium duregnei Monterosato, 1891 ex de Boury ms and C. gibbum Locard, 1892 (Bivalvia, Cardiidae). Bollettino Malacologico, 44 (9 - 12), 135 - 140." type="journal article">La Perna (2008b</bibRefCitation>
: 136, figs 1AE) figured two
<typeStatus id="B76260B71228FFA5FCDAFA1CFCDEF9C0" box="[793,891,1517,1541]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
(1 sh and 1 valve) of
<taxonomicName id="AFD9A5961228FFA5FBA8FA1DFA90F9C0" box="[1131,1333,1516,1541]" class="Bivalvia" family="Cardiidae" genus="Cardium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Veneroida" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="duregnei">
<emphasis id="5AAD02071228FFA5FBA8FA1DFA90F9C0" box="[1131,1333,1516,1541]" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Cardium duregnei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from the Monterosato collection. He quoted the lot number “MZR 14815” for both specimens, yet the single valve was arguably from MCZRM14742. According to
<bibRefCitation id="0C48A3E41228FFA5FD77F9C4FCD9F988" box="[692,892,1588,1613]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" refId="ref85638" refString="La Perna, R. (2008 b) Observations on Cardium duregnei Monterosato, 1891 ex de Boury ms and C. gibbum Locard, 1892 (Bivalvia, Cardiidae). Bollettino Malacologico, 44 (9 - 12), 135 - 140." type="journal article">La Perna (2008b)</bibRefCitation>
,
<taxonomicName id="AFD9A5961228FFA5FC4AF9C5FBF3F988" box="[905,1110,1588,1613]" class="Bivalvia" family="Cardiidae" genus="Cardium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Veneroida" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="duregnei">
<emphasis id="5AAD02071228FFA5FC4AF9C5FBF3F988" box="[905,1110,1588,1613]" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Cardium duregnei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a lagoon ecophenotype of
<taxonomicName id="AFD9A5961228FFA5FF54F9A6FDDBF9B5" authority="(Linnaeus, 1758)" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[151,638,1623,1648]" class="Bivalvia" family="Cardiidae" genus="Acanthocardia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Veneroida" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="echinata">
<emphasis id="5AAD02071228FFA5FF54F9A6FE0FF9B5" box="[151,426,1623,1648]" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Acanthocardia echinata</emphasis>
(Linnaeus, 1758)
</taxonomicName>
, a position that we share. Recorded by MolluscaBase (2018) as a synonym of
<taxonomicName id="AFD9A5961228FFA5FEE0F98DFD5DF950" authority="(Linnaeus, 1758)" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[291,760,1660,1685]" class="Bivalvia" family="Cardiidae" genus="Acanthocardia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Veneroida" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="echinata">
<emphasis id="5AAD02071228FFA5FEE0F98DFD95F950" box="[291,560,1660,1685]" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Acanthocardia echinata</emphasis>
(Linnaeus, 1758)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6866DE151228FFA5FF54F935FBC2F919" blockId="82.[151,1436,1732,2009]" box="[151,1127,1732,1757]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
<emphasis id="5AAD02071228FFA5FF66F935FE2BF918" bold="true" box="[165,398,1732,1757]" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
<taxonomicName id="AFD9A5961228FFA5FF66F935FEBEF91E" box="[165,283,1732,1755]" class="Bivalvia" family="Cardiidae" genus="Cardium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Veneroida" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="propexum">propexum</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="AFD9A5961228FFA5FEE4F935FE2BF918" box="[295,398,1732,1757]" class="Bivalvia" family="Cardiidae" genus="Cardium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Veneroida" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Cardium</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
[
<taxonomicName id="AFD9A5961228FFA5FE5DF935FC31F919" authority="(G. Seguenza, 1880)" authorityName="G. Seguenza" authorityYear="1880" baseAuthorityName="G. Seguenza" baseAuthorityYear="1880" box="[414,916,1732,1757]" class="Bivalvia" family="Cardiidae" genus="Acanthocardia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Veneroida" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="lunulata">
<emphasis id="5AAD02071228FFA5FE5DF935FD0DF918" box="[414,680,1732,1757]" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Acanthocardia lunulata</emphasis>
(G. Seguenza, 1880)
</taxonomicName>
] (
<figureCitation id="F0E2C2901228FFA5FC69F935FBC5F919" box="[938,1120,1732,1757]" captionStart="FIGURE 37" captionStartId="126.[151,250,1761,1783]" captionTargetBox="[199,1388,193,1749]" captionTargetId="figure@126.[199,1388,193,1749]" captionTargetPageId="126" captionText="FIGURE 37. A, B. Mactra galloprovincialis Monterosato, 1917, Port Vendres (France), 41.7 mm x 55 mm, with original label (MCZRM19693); C, D. Mactra lignaria Monterosato, 1917, Napoli (Italy), 29.1 mm x 36.1 mm, with original label (MCZRM19665); E, F. Axinus granulosus Monterosato, 1874 ex Jeffreys ms., San Vito lo Capo (Sicily), 5.5 mm x 5.1 mm, with original labels (MCZRM19237); G, H. Axinus intermedius Monterosato, 1880, lectotype, Palermo (Sicily), 1.6 mm x 1.3 mm, with original label (MCZRM19228); I, J. Axinus oblongus Monterosato, 1880, Palermo (Sicily), 1.1 mm x 0.8 mm, with original label (MCZRM14654);K, L. Cardium duregnei Monterosato, 1891, Arcachon (France), 59.3 mm x 59.4 mm, with original label (MCZRM14815); M, N. Cardium propexum Monterosato, 1891, fossil of Ficarazzi (Sicily), 50 mm x 51 mm, with original labels (MCZRM14744); O, P. Serrula adriatica Monterosato, 1884, Venice (Italy), 37 mm x 21.4 mm, with original label (MCZRM19349)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1454728/files/figure.png" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Figures 37M, N</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6866DE151228FFA5FF54F919FD82F93A" blockId="82.[151,1436,1732,2009]" box="[151,551,1767,1792]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">1891c: 2 [XL: 946]available name</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="20C38D9E1228FFA5FF54F8FDFBC8F8A8" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="6866DE151228FFA5FF54F8FDFB31F88D" blockId="82.[151,1436,1732,2009]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
<emphasis id="5AAD02071228FFA5FF54F8FDFD85F8E0" bold="true" box="[151,544,1804,1829]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Type material. MCZRM14744</emphasis>
<date id="1C67F8D51228FFA5FDFEF8FDFDC4F8E1" box="[573,609,1804,1828]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">4 v</date>
<taxonomicName id="AFD9A5961228FFA5FDB5F8FDFCC5F8E1" authority=", Monts" authorityName="Monts" box="[630,864,1804,1828]" class="Bivalvia" family="Cardiidae" genus="Cardium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Veneroida" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="propexum">C. propexum, Monts</taxonomicName>
in, Boll. Sc. Nat. ed Ec. 1892 p. 2 Ficarazzi. Non est C. brocchi Mager”, “Non est
<taxonomicName id="AFD9A5961228FFA5FDC5F8C1FC7FF88D" authority="Mager in Jour. Conchyl. 1866" authorityName="Mager in Jour. Conchyl." authorityYear="1866" box="[518,986,1839,1864]" class="Bivalvia" family="Cardiidae" genus="Cardium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Veneroida" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="brocchii">C. brocchii Mager in Jour. Conchyl. 1866</taxonomicName>
, p. 67, t. II, f. 4”
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6866DE151228FFA5FF54F8A5FBC8F8A8" blockId="82.[151,1436,1732,2009]" box="[151,1133,1876,1901]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
<materialsCitation id="D8B1D4481228FFA5FF54F8A5FBC8F8A8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1915523899" box="[151,1133,1876,1901]" county="Described" location="Ficarazzi" municipality="Monte Pellegrino" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sicily" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="5AAD02071228FFA5FF54F8A5FE90F8A8" bold="true" box="[151,309,1876,1901]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
<typeStatus id="B76260B71228FFA5FF54F8A5FF77F8A8" box="[151,210,1876,1901]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Type</typeStatus>
locality.
</emphasis>
<collectingCounty id="8107A6991228FFA5FEFFF8A5FE0BF8A8" box="[316,430,1876,1901]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Described</collectingCounty>
from
<collectingMunicipality id="8802446F1228FFA5FE31F8A4FD10F8A8" box="[498,693,1876,1901]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Monte Pellegrino</collectingMunicipality>
†and
<location id="6D0688CE1228FFA5FD39F8A5FCC5F8A8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E0706F031228FFA4FF54FB3CFEFCFEA1:6D0688CE1228FFA5FD39F8A5FCC5F8A8" box="[762,864,1876,1901]" county="Described" municipality="Monte Pellegrino" name="Ficarazzi" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" stateProvince="Sicily">Ficarazzi</location>
† (
<collectingRegion id="AA1D10F71228FFA5FC47F8A5FC6DF8A8" box="[900,968,1876,1901]" country="Italy" name="Sicilia" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Sicily</collectingRegion>
) and Kattegat.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="20C38D9E1228FFA4FF54F886FEFCFEA1" lastPageId="83" lastPageNumber="84" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="6866DE151228FFA5FF54F886FA39F81C" blockId="82.[151,1436,1732,2009]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
<emphasis id="5AAD02071228FFA5FF54F886FEAEF855" bold="true" box="[151,267,1911,1936]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Remarks.</emphasis>
The identity of
<taxonomicName id="AFD9A5961228FFA5FE14F886FD10F855" box="[471,693,1911,1936]" class="Bivalvia" family="Cardiidae" genus="Cardium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Veneroida" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="propexum">
<emphasis id="5AAD02071228FFA5FE14F886FD10F855" box="[471,693,1911,1936]" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Cardium propexum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and its synonymy with
<taxonomicName id="AFD9A5961228FFA5FC1CF886FF72F871" authority="(G. Seguenza, 1880)" authorityName="G. Seguenza" authorityYear="1880" baseAuthorityName="G. Seguenza" baseAuthorityYear="1880" class="Bivalvia" family="Cardiidae" genus="Acanthocardia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Veneroida" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="lunulata">
<emphasis id="5AAD02071228FFA5FC1CF886FB4BF855" box="[991,1262,1911,1936]" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Acanthocardia lunulata</emphasis>
(G. Seguenza, 1880)
</taxonomicName>
—a valid Mediterranean Pleistocene species—are discussed in La Perna &amp; DAbramo (2009), who examined the
<typeStatus id="B76260B71228FFA5FF02F830FF54F81C" box="[193,241,1985,2009]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">type</typeStatus>
material and noticed that three species are involved. Only two valves (La Perna &amp; DAbramo 2009: 679,
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6866DE151229FFA4FF54FF66FEFCFEA1" blockId="83.[151,1436,151,356]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">
figs 6AB; herein
<figureCitation id="F0E2C2901229FFA4FEA5FF66FE6AFF75" box="[358,463,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURE 37" captionStartId="126.[151,250,1761,1783]" captionTargetBox="[199,1388,193,1749]" captionTargetId="figure@126.[199,1388,193,1749]" captionTargetPageId="126" captionText="FIGURE 37. A, B. Mactra galloprovincialis Monterosato, 1917, Port Vendres (France), 41.7 mm x 55 mm, with original label (MCZRM19693); C, D. Mactra lignaria Monterosato, 1917, Napoli (Italy), 29.1 mm x 36.1 mm, with original label (MCZRM19665); E, F. Axinus granulosus Monterosato, 1874 ex Jeffreys ms., San Vito lo Capo (Sicily), 5.5 mm x 5.1 mm, with original labels (MCZRM19237); G, H. Axinus intermedius Monterosato, 1880, lectotype, Palermo (Sicily), 1.6 mm x 1.3 mm, with original label (MCZRM19228); I, J. Axinus oblongus Monterosato, 1880, Palermo (Sicily), 1.1 mm x 0.8 mm, with original label (MCZRM14654);K, L. Cardium duregnei Monterosato, 1891, Arcachon (France), 59.3 mm x 59.4 mm, with original label (MCZRM14815); M, N. Cardium propexum Monterosato, 1891, fossil of Ficarazzi (Sicily), 50 mm x 51 mm, with original labels (MCZRM14744); O, P. Serrula adriatica Monterosato, 1884, Venice (Italy), 37 mm x 21.4 mm, with original label (MCZRM19349)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1454728/files/figure.png" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Fig. 37M</figureCitation>
) fit the original description of
<taxonomicName id="AFD9A5961229FFA4FCE5FF69FC13FF75" box="[806,950,152,176]" class="Bivalvia" family="Cardiidae" genus="Cardium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Veneroida" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="propexum">
<emphasis id="5AAD02071229FFA4FCE5FF69FC13FF75" box="[806,950,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">C. propexum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. These valves seem also conspecific with a
<typeStatus id="B76260B71229FFA4FF54FF4CFF4BFF10" box="[151,238,189,213]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
given by Monterosato to
<bibRefCitation id="0C48A3E41229FFA4FDD0FF4DFC03FF11" box="[531,934,188,213]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" refId="ref82511" refString="Coen, G. (1941) Appunti di malacologia mediterranea sulle specie del genere Acanthocardium. Acta Pontificia Academia Scientiarum, 5 (19), 167 - 172, 1 pl." type="journal article">Coen (1941: 169170, pl. 1 fig. 11)</bibRefCitation>
, and belong to
<taxonomicName id="AFD9A5961229FFA4FB96FF4DFB77FF10" baseAuthorityName="G. Seguenza" baseAuthorityYear="1880" box="[1109,1234,188,213]" class="Bivalvia" family="Cardiidae" genus="Acanthocardia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Veneroida" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="lunulata">
<emphasis id="5AAD02071229FFA4FB96FF4DFB77FF10" box="[1109,1234,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">A. lunulata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, a synonymy that we share. The two other valves were identified by La Perna &amp; DAbramo (2009) as
<taxonomicName id="AFD9A5961229FFA4FBB4FF2EFEDCFED8" authority="(Payraudeau, 1826)" authorityName="Payraudeau" authorityYear="1826" baseAuthorityName="Payraudeau" baseAuthorityYear="1826" class="Bivalvia" family="Cardiidae" genus="Acanthocardia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Veneroida" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="deshayesii">
<emphasis id="5AAD02071229FFA4FBB4FF2EFA39FF3D" box="[1143,1436,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Acanthocardia deshayesii</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="0C48A3E41229FFA4FF5DFEF5FED5FED8" box="[158,368,260,285]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" refId="ref87531" refString="Payraudeau, B. C. (1826) Catalogue descriptif et methodique des Annelides et des Mollusques de l'ile de Corse. Imprimerie J. Tastu, Paris, 218 pp., 8 pls." type="book">Payraudeau, 1826</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="AFD9A5961229FFA4FE7FFEF5FCB2FED8" authority="(Linnaeus, 1758)" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[444,791,260,285]" class="Bivalvia" family="Cardiidae" genus="Acanthocardia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Veneroida" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="echinata">
<emphasis id="5AAD02071229FFA4FE7FFEF5FDE7FED8" box="[444,578,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">A. echinata</emphasis>
(Linnaeus, 1758)
</taxonomicName>
, respectively. Recorded by MolluscaBase (2018) as a synonym of
<taxonomicName id="AFD9A5961229FFA4FEF7FED6FCF7FE85" authority="(Payraudeau, 1826)" authorityName="Payraudeau" authorityYear="1826" baseAuthorityName="Payraudeau" baseAuthorityYear="1826" box="[308,850,295,320]" class="Bivalvia" family="Cardiidae" genus="Acanthocardia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Veneroida" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="deshayesii">
<emphasis id="5AAD02071229FFA4FEF7FED6FDF8FE85" box="[308,605,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Acanthocardia deshayesii</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="0C48A3E41229FFA4FDB7FED6FCEFFE85" box="[628,842,295,320]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" refId="ref87531" refString="Payraudeau, B. C. (1826) Catalogue descriptif et methodique des Annelides et des Mollusques de l'ile de Corse. Imprimerie J. Tastu, Paris, 218 pp., 8 pls." type="book">Payraudeau, 1826</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, it should rather be
<taxonomicName id="AFD9A5961229FFA4FB9AFED6FEF1FEA1" authority="(G. Seguenza, 1880)" authorityName="G. Seguenza" authorityYear="1880" baseAuthorityName="G. Seguenza" baseAuthorityYear="1880" class="Bivalvia" family="Cardiidae" genus="Acanthocardia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Veneroida" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="lunulata">
<emphasis id="5AAD02071229FFA4FB9AFED6FACEFE85" box="[1113,1387,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Acanthocardia lunulata</emphasis>
(G. Seguenza, 1880)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>