721 lines
53 KiB
XML
721 lines
53 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.864.35102" ID-GBIF-Dataset="a179cde5-73cf-4bfb-9e9e-cb5d82fcb38e" ID-PMC="PMC6658573" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-864-111" ID-Pensoft-UUID="C3EF1B20602D51CD9E2762EC4EF07532" ID-PubMed="31367179" ID-ZooBank="D564AD43593A4E71946D2366A878B1EE" ModsDocID="1313-2970-864-111" checkinTime="1563472574014" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Urgiles, Veronica L., Szekely, Paul, Szekely, Diana, Christodoulides, Nicholas, Sanchez-Nivicela, Juan C. & Savage, Anna E." docDate="2019" docId="E064E44594124677974AAFF00D50488E" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 864: 111-146" docOrigin="ZooKeys 864" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.864.35102" docTitle="Pristimantis quintanai Urgiles, Szekely, Szekely, Christodoulides, Sanchez-Nivicela & Savage, 2019, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="33697F57-D0C2-470F-8750-5ECF80546904" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="136" masterDocId="FF86A854FFCA983DFF9F424BFF9F7613" masterDocTitle="Genetic delimitation of Pristimantis orestes (Lynch, 1979) and P. saturninoi Brito et al., 2017 and description of two new terrestrial frogs from the Pristimantis orestes species group (Anura, Strabomantidae)" masterLastPageNumber="146" masterPageNumber="111" pageNumber="129" updateTime="1668167569886" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
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<mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:title>Genetic delimitation of Pristimantis orestes (Lynch, 1979) and P. saturninoi Brito et al., 2017 and description of two new terrestrial frogs from the Pristimantis orestes species group (Anura, Strabomantidae)</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Urgiles, Veronica L.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Szekely, Paul</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Szekely, Diana</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Christodoulides, Nicholas</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Sanchez-Nivicela, Juan C.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Savage, Anna E.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part>
|
||
<mods:date>2019</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number>864</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start>111</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end>146</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:location>
|
||
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.864.35102</mods:url>
|
||
</mods:location>
|
||
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.864.35102</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-864-111</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">D564AD43593A4E71946D2366A878B1EE</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">C3EF1B20602D51CD9E2762EC4EF07532</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="158725015" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:33697F57-D0C2-470F-8750-5ECF80546904" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E064E44594124677974AAFF00D50488E" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="136" pageId="18" pageNumber="129">
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="18" pageNumber="129" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="129">
|
||
<taxonomicName LSID="e064e445-9412-4677-974a-aff00d50488e" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Pristimantis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pristimantis quintanai" order="Anura" pageId="18" pageNumber="129" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="quintanai">Pristimantis quintanai</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="18" pageNumber="129">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Holotype of Pristimantis quintanai sp. nov. in life." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.864.35102.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/318818" pageId="18" pageNumber="129">Figs 10</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Holotype of Pristimantis quintanai sp. nov. in preservative, adult female MZUA. AN. 1881. A dorsal view B ventral view C profile view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.864.35102.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/318819" pageId="18" pageNumber="129">11</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Holotype of Pristimantis quintanai sp. nov. in preservative, adult female MZUA. AN. 1881. A head in dorsal view B head in profile view C palmar surfaces D plantar surfaces." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.864.35102.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/318820" pageId="18" pageNumber="129">12</figureCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="131" pageId="19" pageNumber="130" type="type material">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="19" pageNumber="130">
|
||
<pageBreakToken pageId="19" pageNumber="130" start="start">Type</pageBreakToken>
|
||
material.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="19" pageNumber="130">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="130">Holotype.</emphasis>
|
||
MZUA.AN.1881 (
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Holotype of Pristimantis quintanai sp. nov. in life." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.864.35102.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/318818" pageId="19" pageNumber="130">Figs 10</figureCitation>
|
||
-
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Holotype of Pristimantis quintanai sp. nov. in preservative, adult female MZUA. AN. 1881. A head in dorsal view B head in profile view C palmar surfaces D plantar surfaces." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.864.35102.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/318820" pageId="19" pageNumber="130">12</figureCitation>
|
||
), an adult female collected in Guangras, Rivera perish, Azogues canton,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Cañar">Canar</normalizedToken>
|
||
Province, Ecuador (
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="2.4826" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="-2.4826">2.4826S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="78.6019" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-78.6019">78.6019W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
; datum WGS84), 2527 m above sea level, by Juan C. Sanchez-Nivicela, Amanda Quezada Bruno Timbe and Jhonny
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Cedeño">Cedeno</normalizedToken>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.864.35102.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/318818" pageId="19" pageNumber="130" start="Figure 10" startId="F10">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="19" pageNumber="130">
|
||
Figure 10. Holotype of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Pristimantis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pristimantis quintanai" order="Anura" pageId="19" pageNumber="130" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="quintanai">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="130">Pristimantis quintanai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov. in life.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.864.35102.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/318819" pageId="19" pageNumber="130" start="Figure 11" startId="F11">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="19" pageNumber="130">
|
||
Figure 11. Holotype of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Pristimantis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pristimantis quintanai" order="Anura" pageId="19" pageNumber="130" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="quintanai">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="130">Pristimantis quintanai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov. in preservative, adult female MZUA.AN.1881.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="130">A</emphasis>
|
||
dorsal view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="130">B</emphasis>
|
||
ventral view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="130">C</emphasis>
|
||
profile view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.864.35102.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/318820" pageId="19" pageNumber="130" start="Figure 12" startId="F12">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="19" pageNumber="130">
|
||
Figure 12. Holotype of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Pristimantis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pristimantis quintanai" order="Anura" pageId="19" pageNumber="130" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="quintanai">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="130">Pristimantis quintanai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov. in preservative, adult female MZUA.AN.1881.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="130">A</emphasis>
|
||
head in dorsal view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="130">B</emphasis>
|
||
head in profile view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="130">C</emphasis>
|
||
palmar surfaces
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="130">D</emphasis>
|
||
plantar surfaces.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="131" pageId="19" pageNumber="130">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="130">Paratypes.</emphasis>
|
||
Two males MZUA.AN.1880, MZUA.AN.1900, three females MZUA.AN.1873, MZUA.AN.1885, MZUA.AN.1874 and a subadult female MZUA.AN.1890 collected with the holotype. Two females MZUA.AN.1746, MZUA.
|
||
<pageBreakToken pageId="20" pageNumber="131" start="start">AN</pageBreakToken>
|
||
.1748 and a subadult female MZUA.AN.1747 collected from Rivera, Rivera perish, Azogues canton,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Cañar">Canar</normalizedToken>
|
||
Province, Ecuador (
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="2.5459" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="-2.5459">2.5459S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="78.6303" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-78.6303">78.6303W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
; datum WGS84), 2699 m by Juan C. Sanchez-Nivicela, Eduardo Toral and Veronica L. Urgiles and a female MZUA.AN.2705 collected from Llavircay Rivera perish, Azogues canton,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Cañar">Canar</normalizedToken>
|
||
Province, Ecuador (
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="2.5637" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="-2.5637">2.5637S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="78.5957" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-78.5957">78.5957W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
; datum WGS84), 2830 m by Amanda Quezada and Jhonny
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Cedeño">Cedeno</normalizedToken>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="132" pageId="20" pageNumber="131" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="131">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="132" pageId="20" pageNumber="131">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Pristimantis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pristimantis quintanai" order="Anura" pageId="20" pageNumber="131" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="quintanai">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="131">Pristimantis quintanai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a small species characterized by: (1) skin of dorsum finely tuberculated with low and rounded tubercles that vary in size (character more noticeable in life), notorious dermal crests, elevated; skin on venter coarsely areolate, dorsolateral folds present, low, middorsal fold low, discoidal fold barely noticeable; low sinusoidal scapular fold; (2) tympanic membrane indistinct, tympanic annulus differentiated, visible, rounded (57% of ED), postrictal tubercles present; (3) short snout, slightly subacuminate in dorsal view, rounded in profile, canthus rostralis concave; (4) upper eyelid with one or two rounded tubercles and with several low ones, cranial crest absent; (5) dentigerous processes of vomer oblique, with one to two teeth, rounded choana; (6) males have small vocal slits but lack vocal sac and nuptial pads; (7) Finger I shorter than Finger II, discs rounded, with dilated pads in all fingers, well defined circumferential grooves; (8) lateral fringes of finger barely noticeable; (9) ulnar tubercles present, lacking antebrachial tubercles; (10) heel with one rounded and several low tubercles, shank lacking tubercles, tarsal tubercles low and small; (11) lateral fringes on toes barely noticeable, webbing absent; Toe V longer than Toe III; discs of toes rounded, dilated pads in all toes, well defined circumferential grooves; (12) inner metatarsal tubercles ovoid two times bigger than outer one, rounded; supernumerary
|
||
<pageBreakToken pageId="21" pageNumber="132" start="start">plantar</pageBreakToken>
|
||
tubercles very low and small, smaller than subarticular tubercles; (13) iris grayish-gold with thin dark reticulations and a horizontal reddish stripe in the middle of the eye, dorsal coloration varies between dark brown, or light brown with cream; flanks vary between dark brown with minute white spots to light cream or yellowish-cream with minute white spots; ventral coloration varies between black, light reddish-brown or reddish-cream; groin and concealed surfaces of thighs are black with white irregular spots (whitish-cream and smaller in males); (14) SVL 19.0-21.8 mm in adult females (20.5
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||
0.90 SD,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="132">N</emphasis>
|
||
= 6) and 15.5-16.4 mm in adult males (16.0
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||
0.64 SD,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="132">N</emphasis>
|
||
= 2).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="21" pageNumber="132" type="comparisons">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="21" pageNumber="132">Comparison with simil ar species.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="21" pageNumber="132">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Pristimantis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pristimantis quintanai" order="Anura" pageId="21" pageNumber="132" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="quintanai">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="132">Pristimantis quintanai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is morphologically most similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. simonbolivari" pageId="21" pageNumber="132" rank="species" species="simonbolivari">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="132">P. simonbolivari</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. orestes" pageId="21" pageNumber="132" rank="species" species="orestes">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="132">P. orestes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. saturninoi" pageId="21" pageNumber="132" rank="species" species="saturninoi">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="132">P. saturninoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. orestes" pageId="21" pageNumber="132" rank="species" species="orestes">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="132">P. orestes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
complex. The new species is similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. saturninoi" pageId="21" pageNumber="132" rank="species" species="saturninoi">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="132">P. saturninoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. orestes" pageId="21" pageNumber="132" rank="species" species="orestes">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="132">P. orestes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sensu stricto, and
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. cajanuma" pageId="21" pageNumber="132" rank="species" species="cajanuma">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="132">P. cajanuma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. simonbolivari" pageId="21" pageNumber="132" rank="species" species="simonbolivari">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="132">P. simonbolivari</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in having white spots on the groin. However, it can be distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. saturninoi" pageId="21" pageNumber="132" rank="species" species="saturninoi">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="132">P. saturninoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by having expanded discs in fingers and toes (narrower in
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. saturninoi" pageId="21" pageNumber="132" rank="species" species="saturninoi">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="132">P. saturninoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), by lacking tympanic membrane, and because males lack nuptial pads. The new species differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. orestes" pageId="21" pageNumber="132" rank="species" species="orestes">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="132">P. orestes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sensu stricto by having a low dorsolateral fold, a ventral coloration that varies between black, reddish-brown or reddish-cream (gray to pale brown spotted with cream and brown in
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. orestes" pageId="21" pageNumber="132" rank="species" species="orestes">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="132">P. orestes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), and because males lack vocal sacs.
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Pristimantis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pristimantis quintanai" order="Anura" pageId="21" pageNumber="132" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="quintanai">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="132">Pristimantis quintanai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is different from
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. cajanuma" pageId="21" pageNumber="132" rank="species" species="cajanuma">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="132">P. cajanuma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by having a finely tuberculated dorsal skin and a ventral coloration that can vary between black, reddish-brown or reddish-cream (light gray with or without dark flecks and skin texture shagreen in
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. cajanuma" pageId="21" pageNumber="132" rank="species" species="cajanuma">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="132">P. cajanuma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Pristimantis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pristimantis quintanai" order="Anura" pageId="21" pageNumber="132" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="quintanai">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="132">Pristimantis quintanai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. simonbolivari" pageId="21" pageNumber="132" rank="species" species="simonbolivari">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="132">P. simonbolivari</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by having a finely tuberculated dorsal skin (smooth in
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. simonbolivari" pageId="21" pageNumber="132" rank="species" species="simonbolivari">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="132">P. simonbolivari</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), males with vocal sacs, and a row of ulnar tubercles (indistinct in
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. simonbolivari" pageId="21" pageNumber="132" rank="species" species="simonbolivari">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="132">P. simonbolivari</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="21" pageNumber="132">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Pristimantis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pristimantis bambu" order="Anura" pageId="21" pageNumber="132" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bambu">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="132">Pristimantis bambu</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is different from the new species by having a finely granular dorsal skin, ulnar tubercles coerced into a fold, vocal sacs in males (absent in
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. quintanai" pageId="21" pageNumber="132" rank="species" species="quintanai">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="132">P. quintanai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), yellow coloration in the groin, and by lacking tubercles on the heel (one small rounded and several low in
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. quintanai" pageId="21" pageNumber="132" rank="species" species="quintanai">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="132">P. quintanai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Pristimantis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pristimantis mazar" order="Anura" pageId="21" pageNumber="132" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mazar">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="132">Pristimantis mazar</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is different by lacking tubercles on the upper eyelid (one or two small rounded and several low in
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. quintanai" pageId="21" pageNumber="132" rank="species" species="quintanai">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="132">P. quintanai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and by having a well differentiated tympanic membrane, a dark reticulated pattern in the groin, a creamish-gray to dark brownish gray dorsal coloration and a whitish-cream coloration in the venter.
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Pristimantis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pristimantis andinognomus" order="Anura" pageId="21" pageNumber="132" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="andinognomus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="132">Pristimantis andinognomus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is different from the new species by having enlarged conical tubercles on heel and upper eyelids (one or two rounded and several low in
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. quintanai" pageId="21" pageNumber="132" rank="species" species="quintanai">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="132">P. quintanai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), a differentiated tympanic membrane, males with vocal sacs and pale cupper dorsal coloration.
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Pristimantis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pristimantis vidua" order="Anura" pageId="21" pageNumber="132" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vidua">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="132">Pristimantis vidua</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is different by having a finely granular dorsal skin and by lacking ulnar tubercles. Finally,
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. tiktik" pageId="21" pageNumber="132" rank="species" species="tiktik">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="132">P. tiktik</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is different by lacking dorsolateral folds (present, low in
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. quintanai" pageId="21" pageNumber="132" rank="species" species="quintanai">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="132">P. quintanai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and because males have vocal sacs, a reddish coloration on the groin (irregular white or whitish-cream in
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. quintanai" pageId="21" pageNumber="132" rank="species" species="quintanai">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="132">P. quintanai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and a ventral coloration that varies between various shades of gray, brown, orange or green (black, reddish-brown or reddish-cream in
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. quintanai" pageId="21" pageNumber="132" rank="species" species="quintanai">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="132">P. quintanai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="134" pageId="21" pageNumber="132" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="21" pageNumber="132">Description of holotype.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="133" pageId="21" pageNumber="132">
|
||
Adult female (
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Holotype of Pristimantis quintanai sp. nov. in life." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.864.35102.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/318818" pageId="21" pageNumber="132">Figs 10</figureCitation>
|
||
-
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Holotype of Pristimantis quintanai sp. nov. in preservative, adult female MZUA. AN. 1881. A head in dorsal view B head in profile view C palmar surfaces D plantar surfaces." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.864.35102.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/318820" pageId="21" pageNumber="132">12</figureCitation>
|
||
) with head narrower than body and wider than long. HL is 87% of HW, HW 36% of SVL; HL 31% of SVL; snout short (snout to eye distance 6% of SVL), subacuminate in dorsal view, rounded in profile (
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Holotype of Pristimantis quintanai sp. nov. in preservative, adult female MZUA. AN. 1881. A head in dorsal view B head in profile view C palmar surfaces D plantar surfaces." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.864.35102.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/318820" pageId="21" pageNumber="132">Fig. 12A, B</figureCitation>
|
||
); canthus rostralis concave in dorsal view, angular in profile;
|
||
<pageBreakToken pageId="22" pageNumber="133" start="start">loreal</pageBreakToken>
|
||
region flat; ED 60% of eye-nostril distance; nostrils oriented laterally; lips not flared; cranial crests absent; upper eyelid bearing one small subconical tubercle and low small tubercles, width of upper eyelid 57% of IOD; tympanic annulus, rounded, its upper and posterodorsal part obscured by a low and short supratympanic fold; tympanic membrane absent (
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Holotype of Pristimantis quintanai sp. nov. in preservative, adult female MZUA. AN. 1881. A head in dorsal view B head in profile view C palmar surfaces D plantar surfaces." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.864.35102.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/318820" pageId="22" pageNumber="133">Fig. 12B</figureCitation>
|
||
); diameter of tympanum 63% of ED; one postrictal tubercle posteroventral to the tympanic annulus; choanae small, round, no concealed by palatal shelf of maxillary arch; dentigerous processes of vomers triangular, slightly larger than the choanae, without space between the processes, bearing one teeth on the left one and two teeth on the right one; tongue 1.4
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as long as wide, slightly notched posteriorly, posterior half not adherent to floor of mouth.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="134" pageId="22" pageNumber="133">
|
||
Skin on dorsum finely tuberculated; middorsal fold present; low dorsolateral folds (more noticeable toward the end of dorsum); sinusoidal scapular fold present
|
||
<pageBreakToken pageId="23" pageNumber="134" start="start">(</pageBreakToken>
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Holotype of Pristimantis quintanai sp. nov. in preservative, adult female MZUA. AN. 1881. A dorsal view B ventral view C profile view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.864.35102.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/318819" pageId="23" pageNumber="134">Fig. 11A</figureCitation>
|
||
) skin of throat shagreen with few small scattered tubercles, skin on chest and belly coarsely areolate; discoidal fold low, barely noticeable (
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Holotype of Pristimantis quintanai sp. nov. in preservative, adult female MZUA. AN. 1881. A dorsal view B ventral view C profile view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.864.35102.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/318819" pageId="23" pageNumber="134">Fig. 11B</figureCitation>
|
||
); cloacal region with enlarged warts.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="23" pageNumber="134">
|
||
Ulnar tubercles present, outer palmar tubercle bifurcated (divided distally); thenar tubercle rounded; subarticular tubercles not projected, round and subconical in section; supernumerary palmar tubercles low and rounded, smaller than subarticular tubercles; fingers bearing lateral fringes; Finger I shorter than Finger II; discs on fingers laterally expanded, rounded; all fingers bearing dilated pads well defined by circumferential grooves (
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Holotype of Pristimantis quintanai sp. nov. in preservative, adult female MZUA. AN. 1881. A head in dorsal view B head in profile view C palmar surfaces D plantar surfaces." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.864.35102.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/318820" pageId="23" pageNumber="134">Fig. 12C</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="23" pageNumber="134">
|
||
Hindlimbs short; TL and FL are 40% of SVL; heel with two small subconical tubercles (the one closest to the tarsus bigger); outer edge of tarsus with a row of small and low tubercles; inner edge of tarsus bearing a fold; inner metatarsal tubercle broadly ovoid, about 2
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
the rounded outer metatarsal tubercle; subarticular tubercles not projected; plantar supernumerary tubercles low, barely noticeable; toes bearing lateral fringes; webbing absent; discs on toes laterally expanded, rounded, wider than those on fingers; toes with dilated pads well defined by circumferential grooves; relative length of toes I <II <III <V <IV (
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Holotype of Pristimantis quintanai sp. nov. in preservative, adult female MZUA. AN. 1881. A head in dorsal view B head in profile view C palmar surfaces D plantar surfaces." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.864.35102.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/318820" pageId="23" pageNumber="134">Fig. 12D</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="23" pageNumber="134" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="23" pageNumber="134">Measurements of holotype.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="23" pageNumber="134">SVL 20.2; HW 7.2; HL 6.3; IOD 2.6; internarial distance 1.8; upper EW 1.5; ED 2.2; eye-nostril distance 1.3; TD 1.4; TL 8.8; FL 8.5.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="135" pageId="23" pageNumber="134" type="coloration of holotype">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="23" pageNumber="134">Coloration of holotype.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="135" pageId="23" pageNumber="134">
|
||
In life (
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Holotype of Pristimantis quintanai sp. nov. in life." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.864.35102.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/318818" pageId="23" pageNumber="134">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
|
||
) the dorsum is brown, but it becomes darker toward the flanks. The tips of the tubercles, that cover most of the dorsal surfaces, are slightly pinkish. A dark brown strip is visible in the supratympanic region.
|
||
<pageBreakToken pageId="24" pageNumber="135" start="start">The</pageBreakToken>
|
||
loreal region, nostrils and upper lips have vertical dark brown chevrons. The dorsal surfaces of finger tips are dark cream. The throat is dark brown with minute pinkish-cream spots, the venter is dark brown, the groin and concealed surfaces of the thighs and tibia are black with irregular white spots (larger in the groin region). The venter is black. The ventral surfaces of hands are cream with dark brown spots. Toes I, II and III and the tips of Toes IV and V are cream, the plantar surfaces as well as Toes IV and V present a dense brown spatter. The iris is grayish-gold with dark reticulations and a reddish horizontal bar in the middle. The cloacal region presents a dark triangle delimited by a thin gray strip that extends to the thighs.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="24" pageNumber="135">
|
||
In preservative (
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Holotype of Pristimantis quintanai sp. nov. in preservative, adult female MZUA. AN. 1881. A dorsal view B ventral view C profile view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.864.35102.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/318819" pageId="24" pageNumber="135">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
|
||
) the dorsum and flanks are dark brown with tiny light brown dots (the tip of the tubercles is light gray). The head and upper eyelids are grayish-brown, the dorsal surfaces of the limbs present the same coloration as the dorsum. The dorsal surfaces of hands and foot are light brown with cream spots, the dorsal surfaces of the tips in Fingers I and II are cream. The dorsal surfaces of toes I, II and III are cream with a tiny brown spatter. The throat and chest are light brown, the venter is dark brown, the groin and concealed surfaces of thighs and tibia are dark brown with white irregular spots. The ventral surfaces of hands are white whit brown spatter. Toes I, II and III and the tips of Toes IV and V are white, the plantar surface as well as Toes IV and V show a dense brown spatter. The cloacal region presents a dark triangle delimited by a thin gray strip that extends to the thighs.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="24" pageNumber="135" type="variation">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="24" pageNumber="135">Variation.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="24" pageNumber="135">
|
||
Morphometric variation is detailed in Table 5. In the males MZUA.AN.1900 (
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Morphological variation of Pristimantis quintanai sp. nov. in live. A MZUA. AN. 1900, profile and dorsal view B MZUA. AN. 1880, profile and ventral view C MZUA. AN. 2705, profile view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.864.35102.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/318821" pageId="24" pageNumber="135">Fig. 13A</figureCitation>
|
||
) and MZUA.AN.1880 (
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Morphological variation of Pristimantis quintanai sp. nov. in live. A MZUA. AN. 1900, profile and dorsal view B MZUA. AN. 1880, profile and ventral view C MZUA. AN. 2705, profile view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.864.35102.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/318821" pageId="24" pageNumber="135">Fig. 13B</figureCitation>
|
||
), the tubercles on the dorsum and on the upper eyelid are less distinguishable (character more notorious in life in these specimens). One individual, MZUA.AN.2705 (
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Morphological variation of Pristimantis quintanai sp. nov. in live. A MZUA. AN. 1900, profile and dorsal view B MZUA. AN. 1880, profile and ventral view C MZUA. AN. 2705, profile view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.864.35102.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/318821" pageId="24" pageNumber="135">Fig. 13C</figureCitation>
|
||
) has smaller blueish-white spots on the groin, the dorsal surfaces of finger tips and toes and the ventral surfaces of hands and foot are pink. The throat is dark brown with minute dark gray spots. In the male MZUA.AN.1900, the flanks and posterior limbs have dark brown vertical chevrons delimited by cream. The throat, chest and the region of the flanks next to the belly is yellowish-cream, the venter is reddish-cream. The male, MZUA.AN.1880 presents a lighter dorsal coloration with a light brown and yellowish-cream pattern.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption ID-Table-UUID="992D037FB8BCAE901485DDF55FEB5236" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/992D037FB8BCAE901485DDF55FEB5236" pageId="24" pageNumber="135">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="24" pageNumber="135">
|
||
Table 5. Measurements (in mm) of adult males and females of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Pristimantis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pristimantis quintanai" order="Anura" pageId="24" pageNumber="135" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="quintanai">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="135">Pristimantis quintanai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov. The mean, standard deviation (SD) and range of each morphological character are shown for females (
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="135">N</emphasis>
|
||
= 6). The mean of each character is show for males (
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="135">N</emphasis>
|
||
= 2). Abbreviations of the morphometric measurements are presented in Materials and methods.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="24" pageNumber="135">
|
||
<table pageId="24" pageNumber="135">
|
||
<tr pageId="24" pageNumber="135">
|
||
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="135" rowspan="2">-</td>
|
||
<td colspan="8" pageId="24" pageNumber="135" rowspan="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="135">MZUA</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="135" rowspan="2">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="135">Mean</emphasis>
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="135">SD (range)</emphasis>
|
||
♀
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="135" rowspan="2">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="135">Mean</emphasis>
|
||
♂
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="24" pageNumber="135">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="135" rowspan="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="135">1881</emphasis>
|
||
♀
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="135" rowspan="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="135">1746</emphasis>
|
||
♀
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="135" rowspan="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="135">1885</emphasis>
|
||
♀
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="135" rowspan="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="135">1873</emphasis>
|
||
♀
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="135" rowspan="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="135">2705</emphasis>
|
||
♀
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="135" rowspan="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="135">1874</emphasis>
|
||
♀
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="135" rowspan="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="135">1900</emphasis>
|
||
♂
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="135" rowspan="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="135">1880</emphasis>
|
||
♂
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="24" pageNumber="135">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="135" rowspan="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="135">SVL</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="135" rowspan="1">20.2</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="135" rowspan="1">20.7</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="135" rowspan="1">20.6</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="135" rowspan="1">21.8</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="135" rowspan="1">19.0</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="135" rowspan="1">20.6</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="135" rowspan="1">15.5</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="135" rowspan="1">16.4</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="135" rowspan="1">
|
||
20.5
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||
0.9 (19.0-21.8)
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="135" rowspan="1">16.0</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="24" pageNumber="135">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="135" rowspan="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="135">EN</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="135" rowspan="1">1.3</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="135" rowspan="1">1.2</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="135" rowspan="1">1.7</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="135" rowspan="1">1.9</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="135" rowspan="1">1.7</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="135" rowspan="1">1.6</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="135" rowspan="1">1.0</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="135" rowspan="1">1.1</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="135" rowspan="1">
|
||
1.6
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||
0.3 (1.2-1.9)
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="135" rowspan="1">1.1</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="24" pageNumber="135">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="135" rowspan="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="135">TD</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="135" rowspan="1">1.4</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="135" rowspan="1">1.4</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="135" rowspan="1">1.1</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="135" rowspan="1">1.1</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="135" rowspan="1">1.1</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="135" rowspan="1">1.1</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="135" rowspan="1">0.8</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="135" rowspan="1">0.9</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="135" rowspan="1">
|
||
1.2
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||
0.2 (1.1-1.4)
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="135" rowspan="1">0.9</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="24" pageNumber="135">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="135" rowspan="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="135">ED</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="135" rowspan="1">2.2</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="135" rowspan="1">2.2</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="135" rowspan="1">2.1</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="135" rowspan="1">2.1</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="135" rowspan="1">2.0</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="135" rowspan="1">2.1</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="135" rowspan="1">1.7</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="135" rowspan="1">1.7</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="135" rowspan="1">
|
||
2.1
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||
0.1 (2.0-2.2)
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="135" rowspan="1">1.7</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="24" pageNumber="135">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="135" rowspan="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="135">EW</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="135" rowspan="1">1.5</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="135" rowspan="1">1.7</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="135" rowspan="1">1.4</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="135" rowspan="1">1.8</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="135" rowspan="1">1.6</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="135" rowspan="1">1.6</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="135" rowspan="1">1.0</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="135" rowspan="1">1.3</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="135" rowspan="1">
|
||
1.6
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||
0.1 (1.5-1.8)
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="135" rowspan="1">1.2</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="24" pageNumber="135">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="135" rowspan="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="135">IOD</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="135" rowspan="1">2.6</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="135" rowspan="1">2.4</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="135" rowspan="1">2.8</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="135" rowspan="1">3.0</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="135" rowspan="1">2.5</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="135" rowspan="1">2.5</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="135" rowspan="1">1.9</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="135" rowspan="1">2.0</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="135" rowspan="1">
|
||
2.6
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||
0.2 (2.4-3.0)
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="135" rowspan="1">2.0</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="24" pageNumber="135">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="135" rowspan="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="135">IND</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="135" rowspan="1">1.8</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="135" rowspan="1">2.0</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="135" rowspan="1">2.0</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="135" rowspan="1">2.0</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="135" rowspan="1">1.7</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="135" rowspan="1">1.8</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="135" rowspan="1">1.4</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="135" rowspan="1">1.7</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="135" rowspan="1">
|
||
1.9
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||
0.1 (1.8
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="-–">--</normalizedToken>
|
||
.0)
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="135" rowspan="1">1.6</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="24" pageNumber="135">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="135" rowspan="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="135">HL</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="135" rowspan="1">6.3</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="135" rowspan="1">6.5</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="135" rowspan="1">6.5</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="135" rowspan="1">7.0</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="135" rowspan="1">5.9</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="135" rowspan="1">6.2</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="135" rowspan="1">4.5</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="135" rowspan="1">4.8</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="135" rowspan="1">
|
||
6.4
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||
0.4 (5.9-6.5)
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="135" rowspan="1">4.7</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="24" pageNumber="135">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="135" rowspan="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="135">HW</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="135" rowspan="1">7.2</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="135" rowspan="1">7.4</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="135" rowspan="1">7.5</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="135" rowspan="1">7.8</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="135" rowspan="1">6.8</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="135" rowspan="1">7.2</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="135" rowspan="1">5.6</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="135" rowspan="1">5.8</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="135" rowspan="1">
|
||
7.3
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||
0.3 (6.8-7.0)
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="135" rowspan="1">5.7</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="24" pageNumber="135">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="135" rowspan="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="135">TL</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="135" rowspan="1">8.8</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="135" rowspan="1">9.0</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="135" rowspan="1">9.4</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="135" rowspan="1">9.5</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="135" rowspan="1">8.8</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="135" rowspan="1">8.9</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="135" rowspan="1">7.0</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="135" rowspan="1">7.4</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="135" rowspan="1">
|
||
9.1
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||
0.3 (8.8-9.5)
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="135" rowspan="1">7.2</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="24" pageNumber="135">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="135" rowspan="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="135">FL</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="135" rowspan="1">8.5</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="135" rowspan="1">7.7</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="135" rowspan="1">8.5</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="135" rowspan="1">8.9</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="135" rowspan="1">8.4</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="135" rowspan="1">8.7</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="135" rowspan="1">6.5</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="135" rowspan="1">7.2</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="135" rowspan="1">
|
||
8.5
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||
0.4 (7.7-8.9)
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="135" rowspan="1">6.9</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.864.35102.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/318821" pageId="24" pageNumber="135" start="Figure 13" startId="F13">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="24" pageNumber="135">
|
||
Figure 13. Morphological variation of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Pristimantis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pristimantis quintanai" order="Anura" pageId="24" pageNumber="135" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="quintanai">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="135">Pristimantis quintanai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov. in live.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="135">A</emphasis>
|
||
MZUA.AN.1900, profile and dorsal view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="135">B</emphasis>
|
||
MZUA.AN.1880, profile and ventral view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="135">C</emphasis>
|
||
MZUA.AN.2705, profile view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="24" pageNumber="135" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="24" pageNumber="135">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="24" pageNumber="135">The specific epithet honors Dr Pedro Quintana-Ascencio for his contributions teaching young scientists from Ecuador and the USA and for promoting conservation studies in endangered ecosystems in the south of Ecuador. This is our tribute to Pedro as an ecologist, professor and friend.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="24" pageNumber="135" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="24" pageNumber="135">Distribution and natural history.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="24" pageNumber="135">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Pristimantis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pristimantis quintanai" order="Anura" pageId="24" pageNumber="135" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="quintanai">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="135">Pristimantis quintanai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is know from three localities in the Province of
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Cañar">Canar</normalizedToken>
|
||
: Guangras, Rivera and Llavircay in an elevation range between 2500 and 2800 m. The ecosystem were the species is found is categorized as an evergreen high montane forest from the eastern Andes of Ecuador (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Miller, MA" journalOrPublisher="Subsecretaria de Patrimonio Natural, Quito" pageId="28" pageNumber="139" refId="B26" title="Sistema de Clasificacion de los Ecosistemas del Ecuador Continental." year="2012">Ministerio de Ambiente del Ecuador 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). All specimens were encountered during the night between small shrubs and in leaf litter. Some specimens were observed in small branches between 0 and 25 cm above ground. Other sympatric frogs include
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. pycnodermis" pageId="24" pageNumber="135" rank="species" species="pycnodermis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="135">P. pycnodermis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and two other unidentified species of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Pristimantis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pristimantis" order="Anura" pageId="24" pageNumber="135" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="135">Pristimantis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="25" pageNumber="136" type="conservation status">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="25" pageNumber="136">
|
||
<pageBreakToken pageId="25" pageNumber="136" start="start">Conservation</pageBreakToken>
|
||
status.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="25" pageNumber="136">
|
||
The localities where
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. quintanai" pageId="25" pageNumber="136" rank="species" species="quintanai">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="136">P. quintanai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has been registered cover an estimated area of 40 km2. The landscape is highly fragmented and includes extensive areas of both active and abandoned paddocks and has been directly influenced by the infrastructure of the Mazar hydroelectric project. In all the localities, the montane forest has been drastically reduced, particularly next to villages and cities.
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Pristimantis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pristimantis quintanai" order="Anura" pageId="25" pageNumber="136" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="quintanai">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="136">Pristimantis quintanai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is not a locally abundant species given that only a handful of individuals (<7) were found in each of the visited localities. We therefore recommend that this species be categorized as Endangered B1ab (iii), following the IUCN criteria, because its extent of occurrence is less than 5000 km2 and its natural habitat has been severely fragmented.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |