treatments-xml/data/E0/29/87/E02987A7FF95FFEAFD1C14F42534AA9B.xml

<document id="5E19150FCB180F5A5ADF1653F3129CD9" ID-CLB-Dataset="56107" ID-DOI="10.37828/em.2017.15.7" ID-GBIF-Dataset="818d5aef-75e0-4ebc-9c42-64e8f88691fd" ID-ISSN="2336-9744" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8055742" ID-ZooBank="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:CCCFA71F-C339-4F05-9B7C-C8509C77F730" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="tatiana" checkinTime="1686848504196" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Karaman, Gordan S." docDate="2017" docId="E02987A7FF95FFEAFD1C14F42534AA9B" docLanguage="en" docName="EcolMontenegrina.15.40-52.pdf" docOrigin="Ecologica Montenegrina 15" docStyle="DocumentStyle:3485E46B0EDC64DBF2992EDE30BFB5AE.2:EcolMontenegrina.2017-.journal_article" docStyleId="3485E46B0EDC64DBF2992EDE30BFB5AE" docStyleName="EcolMontenegrina.2017-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Niphargus fautor Karaman 2017, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="51" masterDocId="1C10FFDFFF94FFE1FFB51614202DAC30" masterDocTitle="Niphargus fautor, new species from Greece (fam. Niphargidae) (Contribution to the Knowledge of the Amphipoda 299)" masterLastPageNumber="52" masterPageNumber="40" pageNumber="41" updateTime="1687182879511" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="01EE6FAD87EA801E5BC8DC0E62C811A9">Niphargus fautor, new species from Greece (fam. Niphargidae) (Contribution to the Knowledge of the Amphipoda 299)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="677CDA7E542599D5AF2D2DDD4035211B">Karaman, Gordan S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="A9D6E76C67D109E2FAF72DB31FBEBC14">Ecologica Montenegrina</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="451E1D03AE47CC8B4CB9081CEE40685B">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="EB9A82B121D7A1B3A868CF538B1B25E5">2017-12-17</mods:number>
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<treatment id="E02987A7FF95FFEAFD1C14F42534AA9B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8055746" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8055746" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E02987A7FF95FFEAFD1C14F42534AA9B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E02987A7FF95FFEAFD1C14F42534AA9B" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="51" pageId="1" pageNumber="41">
<subSubSection id="209A653AFF95FFE0FD1C14F423C7AECA" box="[681,1002,736,762]" pageId="1" pageNumber="41" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="683F36B1FF95FFE0FD1C14F423C7AECA" blockId="1.[681,1002,736,796]" box="[681,1002,736,762]" pageId="1" pageNumber="41">
<heading id="337781DDFF95FFE0FD1C14F423C7AECA" box="[681,1002,736,762]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="41" reason="2">
<emphasis id="5AF4EAA3FF95FFE0FD1C14F423C7AECA" bold="true" box="[681,1002,736,762]" pageId="1" pageNumber="41">
<taxonomicName id="AF804D32FF95FFE0FD1C14F42351AECA" ID-CoL="47FZS" authority="Karaman, 2017" authorityName="Karaman" authorityYear="2017" box="[681,892,736,762]" class="Malacostraca" family="Niphargidae" genus="Niphargus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="1" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fautor" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="5AF4EAA3FF95FFE0FD1C14F42351AECA" bold="true" box="[681,892,736,762]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="41">Niphargus fautor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicNameLabel id="41C757D8FF95FFE0FC3E14F423C7AECA" box="[907,1002,736,762]" pageId="1" pageNumber="41" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="209A653AFF95FFE0FCB2151523A0AF2C" box="[775,909,769,796]" pageId="1" pageNumber="41" type="description">
<paragraph id="683F36B1FF95FFE0FCB2151523A0AF2C" blockId="1.[681,1002,736,796]" box="[775,909,769,796]" pageId="1" pageNumber="41">
<figureCitation id="F0BB2A34FF95FFE0FCB2151523A0AF2C" box="[775,909,769,796]" captionStart-0="Figure 1" captionStart-1="Figure 2" captionStart-2="Figure 3" captionStart-3="Figure 4" captionStart-4="Figure 5" captionStart-5="Figure 6" captionStartId-0="2.[151,226,1907,1931]" captionStartId-1="3.[151,226,1915,1939]" captionStartId-2="5.[151,226,1926,1950]" captionStartId-3="6.[151,226,1953,1977]" captionStartId-4="8.[151,226,1928,1952]" captionStartId-5="10.[151,226,1915,1939]" captionTargetBox-0="[183,1354,201,1881]" captionTargetBox-1="[220,1404,231,1877]" captionTargetBox-2="[179,1416,199,1849]" captionTargetBox-3="[220,1402,200,1865]" captionTargetBox-4="[217,1406,197,1873]" captionTargetBox-5="[205,1399,194,1904]" captionTargetId-0="figure-8@2.[151,1387,189,1889]" captionTargetId-1="figure-17@3.[162,1424,223,1897]" captionTargetId-2="figure-17@5.[151,1434,189,1874]" captionTargetId-3="figure-8@6.[151,1434,189,1879]" captionTargetId-4="figure-8@8.[151,1435,189,1888]" captionTargetId-5="figure-8@10.[158,1429,189,1909]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionTargetPageId-2="5" captionTargetPageId-3="6" captionTargetPageId-4="8" captionTargetPageId-5="10" captionText-0="Figure 1. Niphargus fautor, sp. n., Glikorizo, Arta, Epirus, female 4.3 mm (holotype): A= head; B-C= antenna 1; D= aesthetasc on antenna 1; E= antenna 2; F= labrum; G= mandibular palpus, outer face [A= facial A-setae; D= marginal D-setae; E= distal E-setae]; F= labrum; H= right mandible with incisor, lacinia mobilis and rakers; I= maxilliped; J= uropod 3." captionText-1="Figure 2. Niphargus fautor, sp. n., Glikorizo, Arta, Epirus, female 4.3 mm (holotype): A-B= gnathopod 1, outer face; C= distal corner of gnathopod 1 propodus, outer face [S= corner S-spine; L= lateral L-spines; R= subcorner R-spine, M= facial M-seta]; D-E= gnathopod 2, outer face; F= distal corner of gnathopod 2 propodus, inner face [S= corner Sspine; L= lateral L-spines; R= subcorner R-spine; M= facial M-setae]." captionText-2="Figure 3. Niphargus fautor, sp. n., Glikorizo, Arta, Epirus, female 4.3 mm (holotype): A= labium; B= maxilla 2; C-D= pereopod 3; E-F= pereopod 4; G= epimeral plates 1-3." captionText-3="Figure 4. Niphargus fautor, sp. n., Glikorizo, Arta, Epirus, female 4.3 mm (holotype): A-B= pereopod 5; C-D= pereopod 6; E-F= pereopod 7." captionText-4="Figure 5. Niphargus fautor, sp. n., Glikorizo, Arta, Epirus, female 4.3 mm (holotype): A= maxilla 1; B= peduncle of pleopod 1; C= peduncle of pleopod 2; D= peduncle of pleopod 3; E= urosome with uropods 1-2; F= uropod 1; G= uropod 2." captionText-5="Figure 6. Niphargus fautor, sp. n., Ghition, Peloponnese, male 4.2 mm: A= coxa 1; B= coxa 2; C= coxa 3; D= coxa 4; E= carpus and propodus of gnathopod 1, outer face; F= carpus and propodus of gnathopod 2, outer face; G= article 2 (basipodit) of pereopod 7; H= epimeral plates 2-3; I= telson." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8055744" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8055748" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8055750" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8055752" figureDoi-4="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8055754" figureDoi-5="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8055756" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/8055744/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/8055748/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/8055750/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/8055752/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/8055754/files/figure.png" httpUri-5="https://zenodo.org/record/8055756/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="41">Figures 1-6</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="209A653AFF95FFE0FF2215512485A86C" pageId="1" pageNumber="41" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="683F36B1FF95FFE0FF22155121C2AF6F" blockId="1.[151,495,836,863]" box="[151,495,836,863]" pageId="1" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis id="5AF4EAA3FF95FFE0FF22155121A9AF6F" bold="true" box="[151,388,837,863]" pageId="1" pageNumber="41">Material examined</emphasis>
: 
<collectingCountry id="10977621FF95FFE0FE21155021C6AF6F" box="[404,491,836,863]" name="Greece" pageId="1" pageNumber="41">Greece</collectingCountry>
:
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="683F36B1FF95FFE0FF42156320D0AFE5" blockId="1.[151,1436,887,1116]" pageId="1" pageNumber="41">
<materialsCitation id="D8E83CECFF95FFE0FF42156320D5AFE5" collectingDate="1976-02-24" collectorName="Argano &amp; Pesce &amp; Bianco" elevation="10" location="Arta" municipality="Glikorizo" pageId="1" pageNumber="41" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Ipeiros" typeStatus="holotype">
G-17= 
<collectingMunicipality id="885BACCBFF95FFE0FEE6156321EAAFA2" box="[339,455,887,914]" pageId="1" pageNumber="41">Glikorizo</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location id="6D5F606AFF95FFE0FE6F1563223CAFA2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E02987A7FF95FFEAFD1C14F42534AA9B:6D5F606AFF95FFE0FE6F1563223CAFA2" box="[474,529,887,914]" municipality="Glikorizo" name="Arta" pageId="1" pageNumber="41" stateProvince="Ipeiros">Arta</location>
, 
<collectingRegion id="AA44F853FF95FFE0FD9015632259AFA2" box="[549,628,887,914]" country="Greece" name="Ipeiros" pageId="1" pageNumber="41">Epirus</collectingRegion>
, 
<elevation id="E3ADD182FF95FFE0FD3D1563233EAFA2" box="[648,787,887,914]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="41" unit="m" value="10.0">
<quantity id="AF789B54FF95FFE0FD3D156322E6AFA2" box="[648,715,887,914]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="41" unit="m" value="10.0">10 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
, freshwater well, water temperature 11.5°C, pH 7; 
<date id="1C3E1071FF95FFE0FF22158D213DAF84" box="[151,272,921,948]" pageId="1" pageNumber="41" value="1976-02-24">
<collectingDate id="0C7AE999FF95FFE0FF22158D213DAF84" box="[151,272,921,948]" pageId="1" pageNumber="41" value="1976-02-24">24.2.1976</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<specimenCount id="7E86FD38FF95FFE0FEA8158E218DAF84" box="[285,416,921,948]" pageId="1" pageNumber="41" type="female">one female</specimenCount>
(
<typeStatus id="B73B8813FF95FFE0FE04158D2236AF84" box="[433,539,921,948]" pageId="1" pageNumber="41">holotype</typeStatus>
), accompanied by 
<taxonomicName id="AF804D32FF95FFE0FD48158D24A7AF84" authority="G. Karaman" authorityName="G. Karaman" authorityYear="2017" box="[765,1162,921,948]" class="Malacostraca" family="Niphargidae" genus="Niphargus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="1" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cymbalus">
<emphasis id="5AF4EAA3FF95FFE0FD48158D23DCAF84" box="[765,1009,921,948]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="41">Niphargus cymbalus</emphasis>
G. Karaman
</taxonomicName>
(leg. 
<collectorName id="C5755367FF95FFE0FB67158D2500AF84" box="[1234,1325,921,948]" pageId="1" pageNumber="41">Argano</collectorName>
, 
<collectorName id="C5755367FF95FFE0FA8F158E2550AF84" box="[1338,1405,922,948]" pageId="1" pageNumber="41">Pesce</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName id="C5755367FF95FFE0FF2215AE20DDAFE5" box="[151,240,954,981]" pageId="1" pageNumber="41">Bianco</collectorName>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="683F36B1FF95FFE0FF4215C823CBA829" blockId="1.[151,1436,887,1116]" pageId="1" pageNumber="41">
<materialsCitation id="D8E83CECFF95FFE0FF4215C823CCA829" collectingDate="1978-11-04" collectorName="Pesce &amp; Maggi &amp; Silverii" elevation="100" location="Ghition" municipality="Ghition-Kalamata" pageId="1" pageNumber="41" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Peloponnisos">
G-112= road 
<collectingMunicipality id="885BACCBFF95FFE0FE2915C8225EAFC7" box="[412,627,988,1015]" pageId="1" pageNumber="41">Ghition-Kalamata</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<quantity id="AF789B54FF95FFE0FD3715C822E2AFC7" box="[642,719,988,1015]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="41" unit="m" value="100.0">
<elevation id="E3ADD182FF95FFE0FD3715C822E2AFC7" box="[642,719,988,1015]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="41" unit="m" value="100.0">100 m</elevation>
</quantity>
from 
<location id="6D5F606AFF95FFE0FCAB15C82356AFC7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E02987A7FF95FFEAFD1C14F42534AA9B:6D5F606AFF95FFE0FCAB15C82356AFC7" box="[798,891,988,1015]" municipality="Ghition-Kalamata" name="Ghition" pageId="1" pageNumber="41" stateProvince="Peloponnisos">Ghition</location>
, 
<collectingRegion id="AA44F853FF95FFE0FC3F15C8240FAFC7" box="[906,1058,988,1015]" country="Greece" name="Peloponnisos" pageId="1" pageNumber="41">Peloponnese</collectingRegion>
, well, water temperature 17°C, pH 6.6, salinity 0.5; 
<date id="1C3E1071FF95FFE0FE3D15EA222DA829" box="[392,512,1022,1049]" pageId="1" pageNumber="41" value="1978-11-04">
<collectingDate id="0C7AE999FF95FFE0FE3D15EA222DA829" box="[392,512,1022,1049]" pageId="1" pageNumber="41" value="1978-11-04">11.4.1978</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<specimenCount id="7E86FD38FF95FFE0FDBE15EB225BA829" box="[523,630,1022,1049]" pageId="1" pageNumber="41" type="male">one male</specimenCount>
(leg. 
<collectorName id="C5755367FF95FFE0FD0F15EB232DA829" box="[698,768,1023,1049]" pageId="1" pageNumber="41">Pesce</collectorName>
, 
<collectorName id="C5755367FF95FFE0FCBE15EA237AA829" box="[779,855,1022,1049]" pageId="1" pageNumber="41">Maggi</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName id="C5755367FF95FFE0FCC815EA23F4A829" box="[893,985,1022,1049]" pageId="1" pageNumber="41">Silverii</collectorName>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="683F36B1FF95FFE0FF4212342485A86C" blockId="1.[151,1436,887,1116]" pageId="1" pageNumber="41">
G-118 [S-6927]= Kalamata, 
<collectingRegion id="AA44F853FF95FFE0FDE0123422C1A80B" box="[597,748,1056,1083]" country="Greece" name="Peloponnisos" pageId="1" pageNumber="41">Peloponnese</collectingRegion>
, along the seacoast, freshwater wells, water temperature 16.2°C, pH 6.8, salinity 2.3; 
<date id="1C3E1071FF95FFE0FE5C1255224CA86C" box="[489,609,1089,1116]" pageId="1" pageNumber="41" value="1978-12-04">12.4.1978</date>
, 8 exp., 
<date id="1C3E1071FF95FFE0FD7612552315A86C" box="[707,824,1089,1116]" pageId="1" pageNumber="41" value="1978-12-04">12.4.1978</date>
(leg. Pesce, Maggi &amp; Silverii).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="209A653AFF95FFE0FF22129224C9AA14" pageId="1" pageNumber="41" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="683F36B1FF95FFE0FF221292213DA890" blockId="1.[151,272,1158,1184]" box="[151,272,1158,1184]" pageId="1" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis id="5AF4EAA3FF95FFE0FF221292213DA890" bold="true" box="[151,272,1158,1184]" pageId="1" pageNumber="41">Diagnosis</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="683F36B1FF95FFE0FF4212A323A7A907" blockId="1.[151,1437,1207,1572]" pageId="1" pageNumber="41">Relatively small species, moderately slender, with rather short coxae, epimeral plates acute, antennae 1-2 slender. Mandibular palpus article 1 is naked, palpus article 3 is falciform; without B-setae; maxilla 1 inner plate with 2 setae, outer plate with uni-toothed spines, palpus short, 2-articulated; maxilliped with elongated inner and outer plates, inner plate with 4 distal spines.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="683F36B1FF95FFE0FF42132A24C9AA14" blockId="1.[151,1437,1207,1572]" pageId="1" pageNumber="41">
Gnathopods 1-2 weak, rather smaller than corresponding coxae; gnathopod 2 is poorly “ 
<taxonomicName id="AF804D32FF95FFE0FAA9132A25BEA969" authorityName="Bate" authorityYear="1859" box="[1308,1427,1342,1369]" class="Malacostraca" family="Niphargidae" genus="Niphargus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="1" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kochianus">
<emphasis id="5AF4EAA3FF95FFE0FAA9132A25BEA969" box="[1308,1427,1342,1369]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="41">kochianus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
- 
<typeStatus id="B73B8813FF95FFE0FF22137420E2A94B" box="[151,207,1376,1403]" pageId="1" pageNumber="41">type</typeStatus>
”, with elongated articles 5 and 6 and with one seta at outer margin of dactylus. Dactylus of pereopods 3- 7 is slender, bearing one small slender spine or spine-like seta at inner margin. Article 2 of pereopods 5-7 is dilated, subrounded, with ventroposterior lobe; pleopods 1-3 are with 2 retinacula and poorly setose peduncle. Uropod 1 peduncle is with dorsointernal and dorsoexternal row of spines, inner ramus is slightly longer than outer one. Uropod 3 is short and strong, with short distal article of outer ramus. Telson is deeply incised, bearing distal spines only. Significant sexual dimorphic characters are not developed.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="209A653AFF95FFEAFF421059243BAE3E" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="51" pageId="1" pageNumber="41" type="description">
<paragraph id="683F36B1FF95FFE0FF42105921A5AA57" blockId="1.[247,392,1613,1639]" box="[247,392,1613,1639]" pageId="1" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis id="5AF4EAA3FF95FFE0FF42105921A5AA57" bold="true" box="[247,392,1613,1639]" pageId="1" pageNumber="41">Description</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="683F36B1FF95FFE0FF42109423EBAAAA" blockId="1.[151,1436,1664,2027]" box="[247,966,1664,1690]" pageId="1" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis id="5AF4EAA3FF95FFE0FF42109423EBAAAA" bold="true" box="[247,966,1664,1690]" pageId="1" pageNumber="41">
Female 
<quantity id="AF789B54FF95FFE0FEEF1094219AAAAA" box="[346,439,1664,1690]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.3" pageId="1" pageNumber="41" unit="mm" value="4.3">4.3 mm</quantity>
(
<typeStatus id="B73B8813FF95FFE0FE7310942218AAAA" box="[454,565,1664,1690]" pageId="1" pageNumber="41">holotype</typeStatus>
) from G-17 [Glikorizo, 
<collectingRegion id="AA44F853FF95FFE0FCEB10942397AAAA" box="[862,954,1664,1690]" country="Greece" name="Ipeiros" pageId="1" pageNumber="41">Epirus</collectingRegion>
]:
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="683F36B1FF95FFE0FF4210B424C7AB72" blockId="1.[151,1436,1664,2027]" pageId="1" pageNumber="41">Head is with short rostrum and short subrounded lateral cephalic lobes, ventroanterior sinus is developed (fig. 1A), eyes absent. Metasomal segments 1-3 are with 4 short dorsoposterior setae (fig. 3G); urosomal segment 1 is with one stronger seta on each dorsolateral side; urosomal segment 2 on each dorsolateral side is provided with 2 spines (fig. 5E); urosomal segment 3 is naked. Urosomal segment 1 on each ventroposterior corner is with one strong spine near basis of uropod 1-peduncle (fig. 5E).</paragraph>
<paragraph id="683F36B1FF95FFE0FF42115D2167ABDB" blockId="1.[151,1436,1664,2027]" pageId="1" pageNumber="41">Epimeral plate 1 is angular, with poorly convex posterior margin bearing 2 short setae (fig. 3G); epimeral plate 2 is distinctly angular, with poorly inclined posterior margin, bearing 2-3 setae; epimeral plate 3 is poorly acute, with inclined posterior margin bearing 3 posterior setae; one subventral spine is present on epimeral plate 2, epimeral plate 3 is with 2 subventral spines; corner spine-like seta on epimeral plates 1-3 is weak (fig. 3G).</paragraph>
<caption id="3CFF6639FF96FFE3FF22116720D2ABDD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8055744" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8055744" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8055744/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="42" startId="2.[151,226,1907,1931]" targetBox="[183,1354,201,1881]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="683F36B1FF96FFE3FF22116720D2ABDD" blockId="2.[151,1437,1907,2029]" pageId="2" pageNumber="42">
<emphasis id="5AF4EAA3FF96FFE3FF22116720D5ABBB" bold="true" box="[151,248,1907,1931]" pageId="2" pageNumber="42">Figure 1</emphasis>
. 
<taxonomicName id="AF804D32FF96FFE3FEBD116721EFABBB" authority="Karaman, 2017" authorityName="Karaman" authorityYear="2017" box="[264,450,1907,1931]" class="Malacostraca" family="Niphargidae" genus="Niphargus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fautor" status="sp. n.">
<emphasis id="5AF4EAA3FF96FFE3FEBD116721EFABBB" box="[264,450,1907,1931]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="42">Niphargus fautor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicNameLabel id="41C757D8FF96FFE3FE6711672223ABBA" box="[466,526,1907,1930]" pageId="2" pageNumber="42" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, Glikorizo, Arta, Epirus, female 4.3 mm (holotype): A= head; B-C= antenna 1; D= aesthetasc on antenna 1; E= antenna 2; F= labrum; G= mandibular palpus, outer face [A= facial A-setae; D= marginal D-setae; E= distal E-setae]; F= labrum; H= right mandible with incisor, lacinia mobilis and rakers; I= maxilliped; J= uropod 3.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="3CFF6639FF97FFE2FF22116F23A9ABDF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8055748" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8055748" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8055748/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="43" startId="3.[151,226,1915,1939]" targetBox="[220,1404,231,1877]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="683F36B1FF97FFE2FF22116F23A9ABDF" blockId="3.[151,1437,1915,2031]" pageId="3" pageNumber="43">
<emphasis id="5AF4EAA3FF97FFE2FF22116F20D5ABA3" bold="true" box="[151,248,1915,1939]" pageId="3" pageNumber="43">Figure 2</emphasis>
. 
<taxonomicName id="AF804D32FF97FFE2FEBD116F21ECABA3" authority="Karaman, 2017" authorityName="Karaman" authorityYear="2017" box="[264,449,1915,1939]" class="Malacostraca" family="Niphargidae" genus="Niphargus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fautor" status="sp. n.">
<emphasis id="5AF4EAA3FF97FFE2FEBD116F21ECABA3" box="[264,449,1915,1939]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="43">Niphargus fautor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicNameLabel id="41C757D8FF97FFE2FE64116F2220ABA2" box="[465,525,1915,1938]" pageId="3" pageNumber="43" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, Glikorizo, Arta, Epirus, female 4.3 mm (holotype): A-B= gnathopod 1, outer face; C= distal corner of gnathopod 1 propodus, outer face [S= corner S-spine; L= lateral L-spines; R= subcorner R-spine, M= facial M-seta]; D-E= gnathopod 2, outer face; F= distal corner of gnathopod 2 propodus, inner face [S= corner Sspine; L= lateral L-spines; R= subcorner R-spine; M= facial M-setae].
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="683F36B1FF90FFE5FF2216F124B6AD55" blockId="4.[151,1438,229,1977]" pageId="4" pageNumber="44">Antenna 1 is slightly shorter than half of body-length; peduncle is scarcely setose, peduncular articles 1-3 are progressively shorter (ratio: 60:32:23), articles 2 and 3 are with 2 long setae, article 3 is not elongated (fig. 1B); main flagellum consisting of 20 articles (fig. 1C) (most of them are with one aesthetasc (fig. 1D). Accessory flagellum is as long as peduncular article 3, consisting of 2 articles (fig. 1B).</paragraph>
<paragraph id="683F36B1FF90FFE5FF4217782169ADFA" blockId="4.[151,1438,229,1977]" pageId="4" pageNumber="44">Antenna 2 is relatively slender; peduncular articles 4 and 5 are of equal length, bearing several setae each (fig. 1E); flagellum is longer than last peduncular article, consisting of 7 articles; antennal gland cone is short (fig. 1E).</paragraph>
<paragraph id="683F36B1FF90FFE5FF4217C52379AE3E" blockId="4.[151,1438,229,1977]" pageId="4" pageNumber="44">Mouthparts are basic. Labrum is broader than long (fig. 1F). Labium is with small, well developed inner lobes, outer lobes are entire, convex distally (fig. 3A).</paragraph>
<paragraph id="683F36B1FF90FFE5FF421401240FAE87" blockId="4.[151,1438,229,1977]" pageId="4" pageNumber="44">Mandible is with triturative molar. Left mandible: incisor is with 5 teeth, lacinia mobilis with 4 teeth and with 3 rakers. Right mandible: incisor is with 4 teeth, lacinia mobilis weak, bifurcate, with several small teeth (fig. 1H) and with 3 rakers. Mandibular palpus is 3-articulated: first article is naked; second article is with 3 short setae; palpus article 3 is falciform, longer than second article (ratio: 68:52), provided with nearly 15 D-setae, 4 distal E-setae and 2 facial A-setae (fig. 1G), B-setae are absent.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="683F36B1FF90FFE5FF4214A92561AF2C" blockId="4.[151,1438,229,1977]" pageId="4" pageNumber="44">Maxilla 1: inner plate is narrow, with 2 distal setae (fig. 5A); outer plate is with 7 spines [5-6 spines with one lateral tooth, one spine with 1-2 teeth, one spine with 3-5 very small lateral teeth; palpus is 2- articulated, relatively short, not reaching tip of outer plate spines and provided with 4 long distal setae.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="683F36B1FF90FFE5FF42153624C0AF0D" blockId="4.[151,1438,229,1977]" box="[247,1261,802,829]" pageId="4" pageNumber="44">Maxilla 2 is with rather narrow both plates, bearing distomarginal setae only (fig. 3B).</paragraph>
<paragraph id="683F36B1FF90FFE5FF421550214EA838" blockId="4.[151,1438,229,1977]" pageId="4" pageNumber="44">Maxilliped: inner plate is rather long, exceeding outer distal tip of palpus article 2 and provided with 4 smooth pointed spines mixed with single distal and lateral setae; outer plate exceeding ¾ of palpus article 3, bearing nearly 8 large pointed spines at distal and mesial margin (fig. 1 I); palpus article 2 with one distal seta at outer margin, and with a row of setae at inner margin. Palpus article 3 with 2 distal short setae at outer margin; article 4 at outer margin with one median seta, at inner margin appear 2 setae attached near basis of the nail (fig. 1G).</paragraph>
<paragraph id="683F36B1FF90FFE5FF42121B22D1A8E2" blockId="4.[151,1438,229,1977]" pageId="4" pageNumber="44">Coxae are not elongated. Coxa 1 is slightly longer than broad (ratio: 53:48), with subrounded ventroanterior corner and provided with 4 marginal setae (fig. 2A). Coxa 2 is longer than broad (ratio: 66:56), with subrounded ventral margin bearing nearly 5 short setae (fig. 2D). Coxa 3 is only slightly longer than broad (ratio: 71:68), with nearly 4 setae at ventral subrounded margin (fig. 3C). Coxa 4 is more quadrate, hardly longer than broad (ratio: 74:70) with nearly, 4 short setae along ventral margin, ventroposterior lobe is not fully developed (fig. 3E).</paragraph>
<paragraph id="683F36B1FF90FFE5FF4212CD243BA907" blockId="4.[151,1438,229,1977]" pageId="4" pageNumber="44">Coxa 5 is rather shorter than coxa 4, bilobed, broader than long (ratio: 63:37), anterior lobe is subrounded (fig. 4A). Coxa 6 is bilobed and smaller than coxa 5, broader than long (ratio: 52:30) (fig. 4C). Coxa 7 is entire, broader than long (ratio: 50:25), convex ventrally (fig. 4E).</paragraph>
<paragraph id="683F36B1FF90FFE5FF42132A23F2AAB9" blockId="4.[151,1438,229,1977]" pageId="4" pageNumber="44">
Gnathopods 1 and 2 are relatively small, “ 
<taxonomicName id="AF804D32FF90FFE5FCFC132A23EDA969" authorityName="Bate" authorityYear="1859" box="[841,960,1342,1369]" class="Malacostraca" family="Niphargidae" genus="Niphargus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kochianus">
<emphasis id="5AF4EAA3FF90FFE5FCFC132A23EDA969" box="[841,960,1342,1369]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="44">kochianus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<typeStatus id="B73B8813FF90FFE5FC63132A2423A969" box="[982,1038,1342,1369]" pageId="4" pageNumber="44">type</typeStatus>
”, with propodus smaller than corresponding coxa (fig. 2A, C). Gnathopod 1 is smaller than gnathopod 2, article 2 with only 2 long setae along anterior margin, and with several bunches of long setae along posterior margin (fig. 2A). Article 3 at posterior margin with one bunch of 2-3 setae. Article 5 is not elongated, nearly as long as propodus and provided with 3 transverse rows of setae along posterior margin, and one distal bunch of setae along anterior margin. Propodus is not fully rhomboid, hardly longer than broad (ratio: 82:79), along posterior margin appear 3 transverse rows of scarce number of setae (fig. 2B). Palm is convex, not inclined, defined on outer face by one corner S-spine accompanied laterally by 2 short L-spines and one facial M-seta, on inner face by one short subcorner R-spine (fig. 2C). Dactylus reaching posterior margin of propodus, along outer margin with one median seta, along inner margin with 3-4 short setae (fig. 2B).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="683F36B1FF90FFE5FF4210842169AB89" blockId="4.[151,1438,229,1977]" pageId="4" pageNumber="44">Gnathopod 2: article 2 is with scarce number of setae along anterior margin, and with several single or paired long setae along posterior margin. Article 3 is with one bunch of 3 setae at posterior margin; article 5 is elongated, rather longer than propodus (ratio: 60:50), with 4 transverse rows of setae along posterior margin and with one distal bunch of setae along anterior margin (fig. 2D). Propodus is rhomboid, remarkably longer than broad (ratio: 95:73), with 7 transverse rows of setae along posterior margin (fig. 2E). Palm is convex, not inclined, defined on outer face by one corner S-spine accompanied laterally by 2 shorter serrate L-spines and 2 facial M-setae (fig. 2F), on inner face by one short subcorner R-spine. Dactylus reaching posterior margin of propodus, at outer margin with one median seta, along inner margin with nearly 4 short setae (fig. 2E).</paragraph>
<caption id="3CFF6639FF91FFE4FF22119222F6AB8C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8055750" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8055750" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8055750/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="45" startId="5.[151,226,1926,1950]" targetBox="[179,1416,199,1849]" targetPageId="5" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="683F36B1FF91FFE4FF22119222F6AB8C" blockId="5.[151,1437,1926,1980]" pageId="5" pageNumber="45">
<emphasis id="5AF4EAA3FF91FFE4FF22119220DAABAE" bold="true" box="[151,247,1926,1950]" pageId="5" pageNumber="45">Figure 3</emphasis>
. 
<taxonomicName id="AF804D32FF91FFE4FEB311922193ABAE" authority="Karaman, 2017" authorityName="Karaman" authorityYear="2017" box="[262,446,1926,1950]" class="Malacostraca" family="Niphargidae" genus="Niphargus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fautor" status="sp. n.">
<emphasis id="5AF4EAA3FF91FFE4FEB311922193ABAE" box="[262,446,1926,1950]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="45">Niphargus fautor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicNameLabel id="41C757D8FF91FFE4FE7811922225ABAD" box="[461,520,1926,1949]" pageId="5" pageNumber="45" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, Glikorizo, Arta, Epirus, female 4.3 mm (holotype): A= labium; B= maxilla 2; C-D= pereopod 3; E-F= pereopod 4; G= epimeral plates 1-3.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="3CFF6639FF92FFE7FF2211B521F5ABE7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8055752" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8055752" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8055752/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="46" startId="6.[151,226,1953,1977]" targetBox="[220,1402,200,1865]" targetPageId="6" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="683F36B1FF92FFE7FF2211B521F5ABE7" blockId="6.[151,1436,1952,2007]" pageId="6" pageNumber="46">
<emphasis id="5AF4EAA3FF92FFE7FF2211B520D1AB89" bold="true" box="[151,252,1953,1977]" pageId="6" pageNumber="46">Figure 4</emphasis>
. 
<taxonomicName id="AF804D32FF92FFE7FEA511B421E3AB88" authority="Karaman, 2017" authorityName="Karaman" authorityYear="2017" box="[272,462,1952,1976]" class="Malacostraca" family="Niphargidae" genus="Niphargus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fautor" status="sp. n.">
<emphasis id="5AF4EAA3FF92FFE7FEA511B421E3AB88" box="[272,462,1952,1976]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="46">Niphargus fautor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicNameLabel id="41C757D8FF92FFE7FE5411B5220CAB88" box="[481,545,1953,1976]" pageId="6" pageNumber="46" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, Glikorizo, Arta, Epirus, female 4.3 mm (holotype): A-B= pereopod 5; C-D= pereopod 6; E-F= pereopod 7.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="683F36B1FF93FFE6FF2216D722F2AD55" blockId="7.[151,1437,195,2010]" pageId="7" pageNumber="47">Pereopod 3 is moderately slender, article 2 along anterior margin with several very short setae, along posterior margin with nearly 6 long setae; articles 4-6 of unequal length (ratio: 56:43:51), along anterior and posterior margin with several setae each (fig. 3C). Dactylus slender, remarkably shorter than article 6 (ratio: 26:51), at inner margin with one slender spine near basis of the nail, at outer margin with one median plumose seta (fig. 3D); nail is as long as pedestal.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="683F36B1FF93FFE6FF42177821B8AE00" blockId="7.[151,1437,195,2010]" pageId="7" pageNumber="47">Pereopod 4 is rather similar to pereopod 3; article 2 with several very short setae at anterior margin, and nearly 6 long setae along posterior margin. Articles 4-6 are of unequal length (ratio: 51:41:49); article 4 is with 3-4 setae or spine-like setae at posterior margin; articles 5 and 6 with 4 single or bunches of short slender spines at posterior margin (fig. 3E); dactylus slender, shorter than article 6 (ratio: 23:49), at inner margin with one spine-like seta or slender spine, at outer margin with one median plumose seta (fig. 3F); nail is as long as pedestal.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="683F36B1FF93FFE6FF4214222491AF0D" blockId="7.[151,1437,195,2010]" pageId="7" pageNumber="47">Pereopods 5-7 are moderately short (fig. 4A, C, E). Pereopod 5 is distinctly shorter than pereopods 6 and 7, with article 2 ovoid, poorly tapering ventrally, longer than broad (ratio: 77:50), along anterior convex margin are attached 7 spine-like setae, along posterior convex margin are attached nearly 9 short setae, ventroanterior corner is not produced, ventroposterior lobe is well developed (fig. 4A). Articles 4-6 are of unequal length (ratio: 42:38:43), along both margins provided with several slender spines or shorter spine-like setae. Article 2 is remarkably longer than article 6 (ratio: 77:43). Dactylus is slender but short, much shorter than article 6 (ratio: 19:43), at inner margin with one spine-like seta near basis of the nail, at outer margin with one median plumose seta (fig. 4B); nail is shorter than pedestal (ratio: 30:43).</paragraph>
<paragraph id="683F36B1FF93FFE6FF421550218CA81A" blockId="7.[151,1437,195,2010]" pageId="7" pageNumber="47">Pereopod 6: article 2 is ovoid, poorly tapering ventrally, longer than broad (ratio: 88:59), along anterior convex margin are attached nearly 7 spine-like setae, along posterior convex margin appear nearly 9 short setae, ventroposterior lobe is well developed (fig. 4C). Articles 4-6 are of unequal length (ratio: 50:55:66), along anterior and posterior margin with spines and spine-like setae. Article 2 is longer than article 6 (ratio: 88:66). Dactylus is slender but much shorter than article 6 (ratio: 26:66), at inner margin with one short spine-like seta, at outer margin with one median plumose seta (fig. 4D); nail is shorter than pedestal (ratio: 31:57).</paragraph>
<paragraph id="683F36B1FF93FFE6FF42122422DEA926" blockId="7.[151,1437,195,2010]" pageId="7" pageNumber="47">Pereopod 7: article 2 is ovoid, not tapering ventrally, longer than broad (ratio: 88:63), along anterior convex margin with nearly 6 spine-like setae, along posterior convex margin appear 7-8 short setae, ventroposterior lobe well developed, poorly exceeding ventral tip of article 3 (fig. 4E). Articles 4-6 are of unequal length (ratio: 43:45:65), with strong spines along anterior and posterior margin. Article 2 is longer than article 6 (ratio: 88:65). Dactylus is slender but short, much shorter than article 6 (ratio: 26:65), at inner margin with one short spine-like seta near basis of the nail, at outer margin with one median plumose seta (fig. 4F), nail is shorter than pedestal (ratio: 35:58).</paragraph>
<paragraph id="683F36B1FF93FFE6FF4213082277A94B" blockId="7.[151,1437,195,2010]" pageId="7" pageNumber="47">Pleopods 1-3 are with 2 retinacula each; peduncle of pleopod 1 is with 3 setae along anterior margin (fig. 5B); peduncle of pleopod 2 is naked (fig. 5C); peduncle of pleopod 3 is provided with 2 stronger median setae along posterior margin (fig. 5D).</paragraph>
<paragraph id="683F36B1FF93FFE6FF4213962495AA32" blockId="7.[151,1437,195,2010]" pageId="7" pageNumber="47">Uropods 1-2 are slender. Uropod 1: peduncle is hardly longer than inner ramus (ratio: 85:80), with dorsoexternal and dorsointernal row of strong spines (fig. 5F); outer ramus is only slightly shorter than inner one (fig. 5E, F), with 3 bunches of lateral and with bunch of 4 distal short spines; inner ramus is provided with several single and group of strong spines along margins, on tip appear 4 short spines.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="683F36B1FF93FFE6FF42101D2454AA57" blockId="7.[151,1437,195,2010]" pageId="7" pageNumber="47">Uropod 2: peduncle is shorter than rami, bearing 3 lateral spines; inner ramus is distinctly longer than outer ramus, provided with 5 lateral strong spines and distal bunch of 4 short spines (fig. 5G); 3 spines are attached along margins of outer ramus, tip is provided with 4 short strong spines.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="683F36B1FF93FFE6FF4B107A2386AB20" blockId="7.[151,1437,195,2010]" pageId="7" pageNumber="47">Uropod 3 is short and strong. Peduncle is rather longer than broad (ratio: 38:25); inner ramus is short, scale-like, bearing one distal plumose seta (fig. 1J). Outer ramus is 2-articulated: first article is strong, along outer margin with 5 bunches of spines, along inner (mesial) margin appear 5 bunches of single or paired spines accompanied by single long plumose setae; second article is weak, much shorter than first article (ratio: 20:100), with 2 lateral and 2 distal short simple setae.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="683F36B1FF93FFE6FF42110223ADAB45" blockId="7.[151,1437,195,2010]" pageId="7" pageNumber="47">Telson is not elongated, hardly longer than broad (ratio: 83:80), incised over 2/3 of telson-length; each lobe is with 4 distal slender spines; facial and lateral spines are absent (fig. 5H); a pair of short unequal plumose setae are attached in the middle of outer lobes-margin.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="683F36B1FF93FFE6FF4211682228AB89" blockId="7.[151,1437,195,2010]" pageId="7" pageNumber="47">Coxal gills are ovoid, larger on gnathopod 2 and pereopods 3-4 (figs. 2D, 3C, E), smaller on pereopods 5 and 6 (fig. 4A, C).</paragraph>
<paragraph id="683F36B1FF93FFE6FF4211AB24AAABEA" blockId="7.[151,1437,195,2010]" box="[247,1159,1983,2010]" pageId="7" pageNumber="47">Oostegites are not fully developed, without marginal setae (figs. 2D, 3C, 4A).</paragraph>
<caption id="3CFF6639FF9CFFE9FF22119C20D0ABED" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8055754" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8055754" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8055754/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="48" startId="8.[151,226,1928,1952]" targetBox="[217,1406,197,1873]" targetPageId="8" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="683F36B1FF9CFFE9FF22119C20D0ABED" blockId="8.[151,1436,1928,2013]" pageId="8" pageNumber="48">
<emphasis id="5AF4EAA3FF9CFFE9FF22119C20D5AB90" bold="true" box="[151,248,1928,1952]" pageId="8" pageNumber="48">Figure 5</emphasis>
. 
<taxonomicName id="AF804D32FF9CFFE9FEBD119C21EFAB90" authority="Karaman, 2017" authorityName="Karaman" authorityYear="2017" box="[264,450,1928,1952]" class="Malacostraca" family="Niphargidae" genus="Niphargus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fautor" status="sp. n.">
<emphasis id="5AF4EAA3FF9CFFE9FEBD119C21EFAB90" box="[264,450,1928,1952]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="48">Niphargus fautor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicNameLabel id="41C757D8FF9CFFE9FE67119D2223AB90" box="[466,526,1929,1952]" pageId="8" pageNumber="48" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, Glikorizo, Arta, Epirus, female 4.3 mm (holotype): A= maxilla 1; B= peduncle of pleopod 1; C= peduncle of pleopod 2; D= peduncle of pleopod 3; E= urosome with uropods 1-2; F= uropod 1; G= uropod 2.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="683F36B1FF9DFFE8FF2216D02270AD55" blockId="9.[151,1437,195,2010]" pageId="9" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis id="5AF4EAA3FF9DFFE8FF2216D02305ACEE" bold="true" box="[151,808,196,222]" pageId="9" pageNumber="49">
Male 
<quantity id="AF789B54FF9DFFE8FF5D16D02163ACEE" box="[232,334,196,222]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.3" pageId="9" pageNumber="49" unit="mm" value="4.3">4.3 mm</quantity>
from G-112 [Ghition, 
<collectingRegion id="AA44F853FF9DFFE8FD3816D02305ACEE" box="[653,808,196,222]" country="Greece" name="Peloponnisos" pageId="9" pageNumber="49">Peloponnese</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
]: slightly damaged, very similar to the females. Metasomal segments 1-3 are with 4 very short dorsoposterior setae each (fig. 6H); urosomal segment 1 on each dorsolateral side is with one spine-like seta; on each dorsolateral side of urosomal segment 2 appear 2-3 spines; urosomal segment 3 is naked. Urosomal segment 1 on each ventroposterior corner is with one strong spine near basis of uropod 1-peduncle.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="683F36B1FF9DFFE8FF421778236BADFA" blockId="9.[151,1437,195,2010]" pageId="9" pageNumber="49">Epimeral plates 2-3 are with acute ventroposterior corner and inclined posterior margin bearing scarce number of very short marginal setae; epimeral plate 2 is provided with one subventral spine, on epimeral plate 3 are attached 2 subventral spines (fig. 6H).</paragraph>
<paragraph id="683F36B1FF9DFFE8FF4217C52185AE00" blockId="9.[151,1437,195,2010]" pageId="9" pageNumber="49">Antenna 1 likes that in female, not exceeding half of body-length; main flagellum is consisting of 16 articles [most of them are with one aesthetasc]. Accessory flagellum is as long as peduncular article 3 and consisting of 2 articles.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="683F36B1FF9DFFE8FF421422224DAE61" blockId="9.[151,1437,195,2010]" box="[247,608,566,593]" pageId="9" pageNumber="49">Antenna 2 likes that in female.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="683F36B1FF9DFFE8FF42144C2465AE87" blockId="9.[151,1437,195,2010]" pageId="9" pageNumber="49">Mouthparts like these in female. Maxilla 1 inner plate is provided with 2 setae, outer plate with 7 spines [6 spines are with one lateral tooth, one spine with 3-4 teeth], palpus is 2-articulated, with 4-5 setae. Maxilliped like that in female, with elongated inner plate bearing 4 distal spines.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="683F36B1FF9DFFE8FF4214A923DFAF6F" blockId="9.[151,1437,195,2010]" pageId="9" pageNumber="49">Coxae 1-4 are not elongated. Coxa 1 is longer than broad (ratio: 42:37), with subrounded ventroanterior corner and provided with 3-4 marginal short setae (fig. 6A). Coxa 2 is longer than broad (ratio: 53:36), bearing 5 marginal setae (fig. 6B). Coxa 3 is distinctly longer than broad (ratio: 58:44), bearing 4 marginal setae (fig. 6C). Coxa 4 is nearly as long as broad, with convex ventral margin bearing nearly 5 short setae, ventroposterior lobe is not fully developed (fig. 6D).</paragraph>
<paragraph id="683F36B1FF9DFFE8FF421572241BAFB1" blockId="9.[151,1437,195,2010]" box="[247,1078,870,897]" pageId="9" pageNumber="49">Coxae 5-7 like these in female, coxa 5 is distinctly shorter than coxa 4.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="683F36B1FF9DFFE8FF42159C24F9A85D" blockId="9.[151,1437,195,2010]" pageId="9" pageNumber="49">Gnathopods 1 and 2 are small, like these in female. Gnathopod 1: articles 2-4 like these in female; article 5 is hardly shorter than propodus (ratio: 64:68), along posterior margin with 3 transverse row of setae, at anterior margin with distal bunch of setae (fig. 6E). Propodus is poorly longer than broad (ratio: 68:64), along posterior margin with 3 transverse rows of setae (fig. 6E); palm convex, inclined nearly1/3 of propodus-length, defined on outer face by one corner S-spine accompanied laterally by 2 short L-spines and 2 facial M-setae, on inner face by one subcorner R-spine (fig. 6E. Dactylus reaching posterior margin of propodus, with one median seta at outer margin and with 3-4 short setae along inner margin.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="683F36B1FF9DFFE8FF421260257BA969" blockId="9.[151,1437,195,2010]" pageId="9" pageNumber="49">
Gnathopod 2: articles 2-4 like these in female. Article 5 is rather elongated, longer than propodus (ratio: 95:75), along posterior margin with 4 transverse rows of setae and with one submarginal seta in proximal part (fig. 6F), along anterior margin is attached one distal bunch of setae. Propodus is “ 
<taxonomicName id="AF804D32FF9DFFE8FAA912A325BEA8E2" authorityName="Bate" authorityYear="1859" box="[1308,1427,1207,1234]" class="Malacostraca" family="Niphargidae" genus="Niphargus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kochianus">
<emphasis id="5AF4EAA3FF9DFFE8FAA912A325BEA8E2" box="[1308,1427,1207,1234]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="49">kochianus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
- 
<typeStatus id="B73B8813FF9DFFE8FF2212CD20E2A8C4" box="[151,207,1241,1268]" pageId="9" pageNumber="49">type</typeStatus>
”, longer than broad (ratio: 75:65), along posterior margin with 6 transverse rows of setae; palm is transverse, convex, not inclined, defined on outer face by one corner S-spine accompanied laterally by 2 Lspines and one facial M-seta (fig. 6F), at inner face by one subcorner R-spine. Dactylus reaching posterior margin of propodus, with one median seta at outer margin, and with 3-4 short setae along inner margin.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="683F36B1FF9DFFE8FF42137422B5A9AD" blockId="9.[151,1437,195,2010]" pageId="9" pageNumber="49">Pereopods 3-4 like these in female, dactylus bearing one spine-like short seta near basis of the nail, along outer margin appear one median seta.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="683F36B1FF9DFFE8FF4213B02476AA32" blockId="9.[151,1437,195,2010]" pageId="9" pageNumber="49">Pereopods 5-6 are similar to these in female, with broad article 2 bearing several very short setae along posterior margin; ventroposterior lobe is increasing towards pereopod 7. Dactylus is slender, short, like that in female, with one short spine-like seta at inner margin near basis of the nail.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="683F36B1FF9DFFE8FF42101D217CAAB9" blockId="9.[151,1437,195,2010]" pageId="9" pageNumber="49">Article 2 (basipodit) of pereopod 7 is large, ovoid, longer than broad (ratio: 98:70), along anterior convex margin appear nearly 6 spine-like setae; along posterior margin are attached nearly 10 very short setae, ventroposterior lobe is well developed, exceeding ventral tip of article 3 (fig. 6G); articles 3-7 like these in female.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="683F36B1FF9DFFE8FF42108424AAAA9B" blockId="9.[151,1437,195,2010]" box="[247,1159,1680,1707]" pageId="9" pageNumber="49">Pleopods 1-3 are with 2 retinacula; peduncle of pleopods like these in female.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="683F36B1FF9DFFE8FF4210A520C5AB20" blockId="9.[151,1437,195,2010]" pageId="9" pageNumber="49">Uropods 1-2 like these in female. Uropod 1 peduncle is with dorsoexternal and dorsointernal row of spines; inner ramus is slightly longer than outer one, both rami are provided with lateral and distal short spines.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="683F36B1FF9DFFE8FF42110223CBAB01" blockId="9.[151,1437,195,2010]" box="[247,998,1814,1841]" pageId="9" pageNumber="49">Uropod 2 is with inner ramus remarkably longer than outer one.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="683F36B1FF9DFFE8FF42112C24FDAB63" blockId="9.[151,1437,195,2010]" box="[247,1232,1848,1875]" pageId="9" pageNumber="49">Uropod 3 likes that in female, short and strong, distal article of outer ramus is short.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="683F36B1FF9DFFE8FF42114E2319AB89" blockId="9.[151,1437,195,2010]" pageId="9" pageNumber="49">Telson was damaged, longer than broad, deeply incised, longer than broad (ratio: 80:64), each lobe is with 4 distal spines (distal parts of these spines are broken); a pair of short unequal plumose setae is attached near the middle of external margin of each lobe (fig. 6 I).</paragraph>
<paragraph id="683F36B1FF9DFFE8FF4211AB2246ABEA" blockId="9.[151,1437,195,2010]" box="[247,619,1983,2010]" pageId="9" pageNumber="49">Coxal gills like these in female.</paragraph>
<caption id="3CFF6639FF9EFFEBFF22116F2331ABE0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8055756" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8055756" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8055756/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="50" startId="10.[151,226,1915,1939]" targetBox="[205,1399,194,1904]" targetPageId="10" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="683F36B1FF9EFFEBFF22116F2331ABE0" blockId="10.[151,1435,1914,2000]" pageId="10" pageNumber="50">
<emphasis id="5AF4EAA3FF9EFFEBFF22116F20D3ABA3" bold="true" box="[151,254,1915,1939]" pageId="10" pageNumber="50">Figure 6.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="AF804D32FF9EFFEBFEB3116E2192ABA2" authority="Karaman, 2017" authorityName="Karaman" authorityYear="2017" box="[262,447,1914,1938]" class="Malacostraca" family="Niphargidae" genus="Niphargus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="10" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fautor" status="sp. n.">
<emphasis id="5AF4EAA3FF9EFFEBFEB3116E2192ABA2" box="[262,447,1914,1938]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="50">Niphargus fautor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicNameLabel id="41C757D8FF9EFFEBFE78116F2224ABA2" box="[461,521,1915,1938]" pageId="10" pageNumber="50" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, Ghition, Peloponnese, male 4.2 mm: A= coxa 1; B= coxa 2; C= coxa 3; D= coxa 4; E= carpus and propodus of gnathopod 1, outer face; F= carpus and propodus of gnathopod 2, outer face; G= article 2 (basipodit) of pereopod 7; H= epimeral plates 2-3; I= telson.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="683F36B1FF9FFFEAFF221713228FAD99" blockId="11.[151,1436,263,526]" pageId="11" pageNumber="51">
<emphasis id="5AF4EAA3FF9FFFEAFF2217132269AD11" bold="true" box="[151,580,263,289]" pageId="11" pageNumber="51">
The female 
<quantity id="AF789B54FF9FFFEAFE98171321A6AD11" box="[301,395,263,289]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.6" pageId="11" pageNumber="51" unit="mm" value="4.6">4.6 mm</quantity>
from Ghition:
</emphasis>
similar to these of Glikorizo. Urosomal segment 1 on each dorsolateral side with one slender spine-like seta; urosomal segment 2 on each dorsolateral side with 3 spines and one seta. Inner ramus of uropod 1 distinctly longer than outer ramus. Maxilla 1 and maxilliped like these from Glikorizo. Propodus of gnathopod 1 along posterior margin with 4-5 transverse rows of setae, that of gnathopod 2 with 8 transverse rows of setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="683F36B1FF9FFFEAFF4217BB243BAE3E" blockId="11.[151,1436,263,526]" pageId="11" pageNumber="51">Some of small specimens from Ghition are with slightly more obtuse epimeral plates or urosomal segment 1 on each ventroposterior corner is provided with 2 spines near basis of the nail. Maxilla 1 outer plate is always with 6 uni-toothed spines and one spine with 3-4 small teeth.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="209A653AFF9FFFEAFF42145C2279AEA5" pageId="11" pageNumber="51" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="683F36B1FF9FFFEAFF42145C2279AEA5" blockId="11.[247,1436,583,610]" lastBlockId="11.[151,596,634,661]" pageId="11" pageNumber="51">
<emphasis id="5AF4EAA3FF9FFFEAFF42145C2144AE52" bold="true" box="[247,361,584,610]" pageId="11" pageNumber="51">
<typeStatus id="B73B8813FF9FFFEAFF42145C2144AE52" box="[247,361,584,610]" pageId="11" pageNumber="51">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
: Female 
<quantity id="AF789B54FF9FFFEAFE5E14532263AE52" box="[491,590,583,610]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.3" pageId="11" pageNumber="51" unit="mm" value="4.3">4.3 mm</quantity>
from Glikorizo. 
<typeStatus id="B73B8813FF9FFFEAFC87145323B2AE52" box="[818,927,583,610]" pageId="11" pageNumber="51">Holotype</typeStatus>
is temporarily preserved in Karaman`s Collection in Podgorica, 
<collectingCountry id="10977621FF9FFFEAFE09146F2262AEA5" box="[444,591,635,661]" name="Serbia" pageId="11" pageNumber="51">Montenegro</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="209A653AFF9FFFEAFF4214B92534AA9B" pageId="11" pageNumber="51" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="683F36B1FF9FFFEAFF4214B92239AEF7" blockId="11.[247,532,685,711]" box="[247,532,685,711]" pageId="11" pageNumber="51">
<emphasis id="5AF4EAA3FF9FFFEAFF4214B92239AEF7" bold="true" box="[247,532,685,711]" pageId="11" pageNumber="51">Remarks and affinities</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="683F36B1FF9FFFEAFF4214CB2440AFD6" blockId="11.[151,1437,735,1707]" pageId="11" pageNumber="51">
<taxonomicName id="AF804D32FF9FFFEAFF4214CB21EAAECA" authorityName="Karaman" authorityYear="2017" box="[247,455,735,762]" class="Malacostraca" family="Niphargidae" genus="Niphargus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="11" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fautor">
<emphasis id="5AF4EAA3FF9FFFEAFF4214CB21EAAECA" box="[247,455,735,762]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="51">Niphargus fautor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is rather similar to the species 
<taxonomicName id="AF804D32FF9FFFEAFCE614CB25B0AECA" authority="Dancau &amp; Andreev 1973" authorityName="Dancau &amp; Andreev" authorityYear="1973" box="[851,1437,735,762]" class="Malacostraca" family="Niphargidae" genus="Niphargus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="11" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melticensis">
<emphasis id="5AF4EAA3FF9FFFEAFCE614CB2470AECA" box="[851,1117,735,762]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="51">Niphargus melticensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="0C114B40FF9FFFEAFBDC14F425B0AECA" author="Dancau, D. &amp; Andreev, S." box="[1129,1437,735,762]" pageId="11" pageNumber="51" pagination="135 - 142" refId="ref6015" refString="Dancau, D., Andreev, S. (1973) Sur un nouvel Amphipode souterrain de Bulgarie, Niphargus kochianus melticensis n. ssp. Int. Journal of Speleology 3: 135 - 142, 4 figs." type="book chapter" year="1973">Dancau &amp; Andreev 1973</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
described and known from 
<collectingCountry id="10977621FF9FFFEAFE681515226FAF2C" box="[477,578,769,796]" name="Bulgaria" pageId="11" pageNumber="51">Bulgaria</collectingCountry>
[loc. typ.: well in Sokolovo, Lowec district, 
<collectingCountry id="10977621FF9FFFEAFBEE151524EAAF2C" box="[1115,1223,769,796]" name="Bulgaria" pageId="11" pageNumber="51">Bulgaria</collectingCountry>
]. This species has been described under the name 
<taxonomicName id="AF804D32FF9FFFEAFDAC1536238EAF0D" authority="Karaman, 2017" authorityName="Karaman" authorityYear="2017" box="[537,931,802,829]" class="Malacostraca" family="Niphargidae" genus="Niphargus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="11" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="kochianus" status="ssp. n." subSpecies="melticensis">
<emphasis id="5AF4EAA3FF9FFFEAFDAC1536238EAF0D" box="[537,931,802,829]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="51">Niphargus kochianus melticensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicNameLabel id="41C757D8FF9FFFEAFC0015372429AF0D" box="[949,1028,803,829]" pageId="11" pageNumber="51" rank="subSpecies">ssp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, but large differences between 
<taxonomicName id="AF804D32FF9FFFEAFA3715302239AF6F" authority="Bate 1859" authorityName="Bate" authorityYear="1859" class="Malacostraca" family="Niphargidae" genus="Niphargus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="11" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="kochianus" subSpecies="kochianus">
<emphasis id="5AF4EAA3FF9FFFEAFA37153021A2AF6F" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="51">N. kochianus kochianus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="0C114B40FF9FFFEAFE2C15512239AF6F" author="Bate, C. S." box="[409,532,836,863]" pageId="11" pageNumber="51" pagination="237 - 244" refId="ref5922" refString="Bate, C. S. (1859) On the genus Niphargus Schiodte. Proc. Dublin Univ. Zool. Bot. Assn. 1: 237 - 244, figs. 1, 1 a, 2, 2 a, 3, 4." type="journal article" year="1859">Bate 1859</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
[loc. typ. S. 
<collectingCountry id="10977621FF9FFFEAFD0015502337AF6F" box="[693,794,836,863]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="11" pageNumber="51">England</collectingCountry>
] and 
<taxonomicName id="AF804D32FF9FFFEAFCEA155023CCAF6F" authorityName="Dancau &amp; Andreev" authorityYear="1973" box="[863,993,836,863]" class="Malacostraca" family="Niphargidae" genus="Niphargus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="11" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melticensis">
<emphasis id="5AF4EAA3FF9FFFEAFCEA155023CCAF6F" box="[863,993,836,863]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="51">melticensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
showed that 
<taxonomicName id="AF804D32FF9FFFEAFB301550252AAF6F" authorityName="Dancau &amp; Andreev" authorityYear="1973" box="[1157,1287,836,863]" class="Malacostraca" family="Niphargidae" genus="Niphargus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="11" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melticensis">
<emphasis id="5AF4EAA3FF9FFFEAFB301550252AAF6F" box="[1157,1287,836,863]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="51">melticensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a distinct species. 
<taxonomicName id="AF804D32FF9FFFEAFF4E1573218DAFB1" authorityName="Dancau &amp; Andreev" authorityYear="1973" box="[251,416,870,897]" class="Malacostraca" family="Niphargidae" genus="Niphargus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="11" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melticensis">
<emphasis id="5AF4EAA3FF9FFFEAFF4E1573218DAFB1" box="[251,416,870,897]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="51">N. melticensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is provided with “ 
<taxonomicName id="AF804D32FF9FFFEAFDC8157222D9AFB1" authorityName="Bate" authorityYear="1859" box="[637,756,870,897]" class="Malacostraca" family="Niphargidae" genus="Niphargus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="11" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kochianus">
<emphasis id="5AF4EAA3FF9FFFEAFDC8157222D9AFB1" box="[637,756,870,897]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="51">kochianus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
- 
<typeStatus id="B73B8813FF9FFFEAFD481572231EAFB1" box="[765,819,870,897]" pageId="11" pageNumber="51">type</typeStatus>
” of gnathopod 2, slender dactylus of pereopods 3-7, ovoid lobed article 2 of pereopods 5-7, acute epimeral plates and short uropod 3 similar to these of 
<taxonomicName id="AF804D32FF9FFFEAFA9E159D25BBAF93" authorityName="Karaman" authorityYear="2017" box="[1323,1430,904,931]" class="Malacostraca" family="Niphargidae" genus="Niphargus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="11" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fautor">
<emphasis id="5AF4EAA3FF9FFFEAFA9E159D25BBAF93" box="[1323,1430,904,931]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="51">N. fautor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but it remarkably differs from 
<taxonomicName id="AF804D32FF9FFFEAFDAC15BF22A4AFF4" authorityName="Karaman" authorityYear="2017" box="[537,649,937,964]" class="Malacostraca" family="Niphargidae" genus="Niphargus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="11" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fautor">
<emphasis id="5AF4EAA3FF9FFFEAFDAC15BF22A4AFF4" box="[537,649,937,964]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="51">N. fautor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by equal rami of uropods 1-2, much more slender dactylus of pereopods 3-7, very elongated article 5 of gnathopods 1 and 2, different telson, etc.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="683F36B1FF9FFFEAFF4215F92124A8BF" blockId="11.[151,1437,735,1707]" pageId="11" pageNumber="51">
<taxonomicName id="AF804D32FF9FFFEAFF4215F922CFA838" authority="S. Karaman 1929" authorityName="S. Karaman" authorityYear="1929" box="[247,738,1005,1032]" class="Malacostraca" family="Niphargidae" genus="Niphargus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="11" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="skopljensis">
<emphasis id="5AF4EAA3FF9FFFEAFF4215F9222DA838" box="[247,512,1005,1032]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="51">Niphargus skopljensis</emphasis>
S. Karaman 1929
</taxonomicName>
known from 
<collectingCountry id="10977621FF9FFFEAFC3B15F9243CA838" box="[910,1041,1005,1032]" name="Macedonia" pageId="11" pageNumber="51">Macedonia</collectingCountry>
and 
<collectingCountry id="10977621FF9FFFEAFBE115F9248AA838" box="[1108,1191,1005,1032]" name="Greece" pageId="11" pageNumber="51">Greece</collectingCountry>
(S. 
<bibRefCitation id="0C114B40FF9FFFEAFB5515FA25BEA838" author="Karaman, S." box="[1248,1427,1005,1032]" pageId="11" pageNumber="51" pagination="11 - 22" refId="ref6092" refString="Karaman, S. (1958) Weitere Beitrage zur Kenntnis der Amphipoden und Isopoden Jugoslawiens und Griechenlands. Bioloski Glasnik, Hrvatsko prirodoslovno drustvo Zagreb, 11 (1 - 4): 11 - 22, figs. 1 - 27." type="journal article" year="1958">Karaman 1958</bibRefCitation>
) (loc. typ.: Skoplje, 
<collectingCountry id="10977621FF9FFFEAFE3C121B2220A81A" box="[393,525,1039,1066]" name="Macedonia" pageId="11" pageNumber="51">Macedonia</collectingCountry>
) is rather similar to our species (uropod 3, telson, acute epimeral plates, dactylus of gnathopods 1-2 with one median seta along outer margin, etc.), but it differs from 
<taxonomicName id="AF804D32FF9FFFEAFABF1226255BA87B" authorityName="Karaman" authorityYear="2017" box="[1290,1398,1072,1099]" class="Malacostraca" family="Niphargidae" genus="Niphargus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="11" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fautor">
<emphasis id="5AF4EAA3FF9FFFEAFABF1226255BA87B" box="[1290,1398,1072,1099]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="51">N. fautor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by remarkably more rhomboid propodus of gnathopods 1-2, longer coxae, pectinate spines on maxilla 1 outer plate, etc.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="683F36B1FF9FFFEAFF42128323ACA926" blockId="11.[151,1437,735,1707]" pageId="11" pageNumber="51">
From 
<collectingCountry id="10977621FF9FFFEAFEF2128221B7A881" box="[327,410,1174,1201]" name="Greece" pageId="11" pageNumber="51">Greece</collectingCountry>
is known another small species with one seta on dactylus of gnathopods 1-2, 
<taxonomicName id="AF804D32FF9FFFEAFF2212A322BCA8E2" authority="Ntakis et al. 1915" authorityName="Ntakis" authorityYear="1915" box="[151,657,1207,1234]" class="Malacostraca" family="Niphargidae" genus="Niphargus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="11" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="karkabounasi">
<emphasis id="5AF4EAA3FF9FFFEAFF2212A32196A8E2" box="[151,443,1207,1234]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="51">Niphargus karkabounasi</emphasis>
Ntakis et al. 1915
</taxonomicName>
[loc. typ.: Agioi Theodoroi, Korinthos, 
<collectingRegion id="AA44F853FF9FFFEAFBDD12A3252DA8E2" box="[1128,1280,1207,1234]" country="Greece" name="Peloponnisos" pageId="11" pageNumber="51">Peloponnese</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingCountry id="10977621FF9FFFEAFABE12A32549A8E2" box="[1291,1380,1207,1234]" name="Greece" pageId="11" pageNumber="51">Greece</collectingCountry>
], but this species differs from 
<taxonomicName id="AF804D32FF9FFFEAFE7212CE2218A8C4" authorityName="Karaman" authorityYear="2017" box="[455,565,1241,1268]" class="Malacostraca" family="Niphargidae" genus="Niphargus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="11" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fautor">
<emphasis id="5AF4EAA3FF9FFFEAFE7212CE2218A8C4" box="[455,565,1241,1268]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="51">N. fautor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by elongated second article of uropod 3 outer ramus, by presence of 3 setae on inner plate of maxilla 1, non acute epimeral plates, etc.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="683F36B1FF9FFFEAFF42130921CCA98F" blockId="11.[151,1437,735,1707]" pageId="11" pageNumber="51">
<materialsCitation id="D8E83CECFF9FFFEAFF42130921F3A98F" country="Romania" county="Massif of Surul" location="Moasa" municipality="Sebesul de Sua" pageId="11" pageNumber="51" specimenCount="1">
Large ovoid article 2 of pereopod 7, short uropod 3, rather “ 
<taxonomicName id="AF804D32FF9FFFEAFC5E1308244FA907" authorityName="Bate" authorityYear="1859" box="[1003,1122,1308,1335]" class="Malacostraca" family="Niphargidae" genus="Niphargus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="11" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kochianus">
<emphasis id="5AF4EAA3FF9FFFEAFC5E1308244FA907" box="[1003,1122,1308,1335]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="51">kochianus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
- 
<typeStatus id="B73B8813FF9FFFEAFBDE1308248DA907" box="[1131,1184,1308,1335]" pageId="11" pageNumber="51">type</typeStatus>
” of gnathopods 1-2, slender dactylus of all pereopods and short palpus of maxilla 1 are present also in 
<taxonomicName id="AF804D32FF9FFFEAFB31132A215AA94B" authority="Motas et al. 1948" authorityName="Motas" authorityYear="1948" class="Malacostraca" family="Niphargidae" genus="Niphargus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="11" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="phreaticolus">
<emphasis id="5AF4EAA3FF9FFFEAFB31132A25B1A969" box="[1156,1436,1342,1369]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="51">Niphargus phreaticolus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="0C114B40FF9FFFEAFF221375215AA94B" author="Motas, C. &amp; Dobreanu, E. &amp; Manolache, C." box="[151,375,1376,1403]" pageId="11" pageNumber="51" pagination="1 - 9" refId="ref6237" refString="Motas, C., Dobreanu, E. &amp; Manolache, C. (1948) Quelques Amphipodes phreaticoles de Roumanie. - Bulletin Sect. Scient. Akademii RPR, Bucuresti, 30 (8): 1 - 9, figs. 1 - 5." type="journal article" year="1948">Motas et al. 1948</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, from 
<collectingCountry id="10977621FF9FFFEAFE7B13742215A94B" box="[462,568,1376,1403]" name="Romania" pageId="11" pageNumber="51">Romania</collectingCountry>
[loc. typ.: valley of torrent 
<location id="6D5F606AFF9FFFEAFC2B137523C2A94B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E02987A7FF95FFEAFD1C14F42534AA9B:6D5F606AFF9FFFEAFC2B137523C2A94B" box="[926,1007,1377,1403]" country="Romania" county="Massif of Surul" municipality="Sebesul de Sua" name="Moasa" pageId="11" pageNumber="51">Moasa</location>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="885BACCBFF9FFFEAFBB4137424ECA94B" box="[1025,1217,1376,1403]" pageId="11" pageNumber="51">Sebesul de Sua</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<collectingCounty id="815E4E3DFF9FFFEAFB67137425BAA94B" box="[1234,1431,1376,1403]" pageId="11" pageNumber="51">Massif of Surul</collectingCounty>
, 
<collectingCountry id="10977621FF9FFFEAFF221396212AA9AD" box="[151,263,1410,1437]" name="Romania" pageId="11" pageNumber="51">Romania</collectingCountry>
], but this species differs by elevated number of retinacula on pleopods 1-3, pectinate spines on outer plate of maxilla 1, etc
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="683F36B1FF9FFFEAFF4213D2254FAA76" blockId="11.[151,1437,735,1707]" pageId="11" pageNumber="51">
In 
<collectingCountry id="10977621FF9FFFEAFEA813D121AAA9D0" box="[285,391,1477,1504]" name="Romania" pageId="11" pageNumber="51">Romania</collectingCountry>
is present 
<taxonomicName id="AF804D32FF9FFFEAFDAD13D124BBA9D0" authority="Dobreanu &amp; Manolache, 1933" authorityName="Dobreanu &amp; Manolache" authorityYear="1933" box="[536,1174,1477,1504]" class="Malacostraca" family="Niphargidae" genus="Niphargus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="11" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="petrosani">
<emphasis id="5AF4EAA3FF9FFFEAFDAD13D1233CA9EF" box="[536,785,1477,1504]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="51">Niphargus petrosani</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="0C114B40FF9FFFEAFCAB13D124BBA9D0" author="Dobreanu, E. &amp; Manolache, C." box="[798,1174,1477,1504]" pageId="11" pageNumber="51" pagination="103 - 108" refId="ref6056" refString="Dobreanu, E. &amp; Manolache, C. (1933) Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Amphipodenfauna Rumaniens. Notationes Biologicae, Bucarest, 1 (3): 103 - 108, 5 figs." type="book chapter" year="1933">Dobreanu &amp; Manolache, 1933</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
[loc. typ.: Petrosani, 
<collectingCountry id="10977621FF9FFFEAFF2213F3212AAA32" box="[151,263,1511,1538]" name="Romania" pageId="11" pageNumber="51">Romania</collectingCountry>
], small species with short uropod 3, acute epimeral plates, rather “ 
<taxonomicName id="AF804D32FF9FFFEAFBA213F324A3AA32" authorityName="Bate" authorityYear="1859" box="[1047,1166,1511,1538]" class="Malacostraca" family="Niphargidae" genus="Niphargus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="11" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kochianus">
<emphasis id="5AF4EAA3FF9FFFEAFBA213F324A3AA32" box="[1047,1166,1511,1538]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="51">kochianus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
- 
<typeStatus id="B73B8813FF9FFFEAFB2213F324E1AA32" box="[1175,1228,1511,1538]" pageId="11" pageNumber="51">type</typeStatus>
” gnathopods 1-2, lobed article 2 of pereopod 7, pleopods with 2 retinacula and maxilla 1 with uni-toothed spines of maxilla 1 outer plate, etc., but this species differs from 
<taxonomicName id="AF804D32FF9FFFEAFD1C10382339AA76" authorityName="Karaman" authorityYear="2017" box="[681,788,1579,1606]" class="Malacostraca" family="Niphargidae" genus="Niphargus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="11" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fautor">
<emphasis id="5AF4EAA3FF9FFFEAFD1C10382339AA76" box="[681,788,1579,1606]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="51">N. fautor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by presence of strong lateral spines on telson, etc.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="683F36B1FF9FFFEAFF4210582534AA9B" blockId="11.[151,1437,735,1707]" pageId="11" pageNumber="51">
The lack of detailed description of numerous taxa with “ 
<taxonomicName id="AF804D32FF9FFFEAFC191058240EAA57" authorityName="Bate" authorityYear="1859" box="[940,1059,1612,1639]" class="Malacostraca" family="Niphargidae" genus="Niphargus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="11" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kochianus">
<emphasis id="5AF4EAA3FF9FFFEAFC191058240EAA57" box="[940,1059,1612,1639]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="51">kochianus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
- 
<typeStatus id="B73B8813FF9FFFEAFB981058244FAA57" box="[1069,1122,1612,1639]" pageId="11" pageNumber="51">type</typeStatus>
” of gnathopods and short uropod 3 from 
<collectingCountry id="10977621FF9FFFEAFEE2107A21ECAAB9" box="[343,449,1646,1673]" name="Romania" pageId="11" pageNumber="51">Romania</collectingCountry>
and some adjacent regions (see 
<bibRefCitation id="0C114B40FF9FFFEAFCEF107A2462AAB9" author="Carausu, S. &amp; Dobreanu, E. &amp; Manolache, C." box="[858,1103,1646,1673]" pageId="11" pageNumber="51" pagination="1 - 410" refId="ref5970" refString="Carausu, S., Dobreanu, E. &amp; Manolache, C. (1955) Amphipoda. Forme salmastre si de apa dulce. Fauna Republicii populare Romine, Crustacea, 4 (4): 1 - 410, 368 figs." type="book chapter" year="1955">Carausu et al. 1955</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="0C114B40FF9FFFEAFBD5107A256EAAB9" author="Ntakis, A. &amp; Anastasiadou, C &amp; Zaksek, V. &amp; Fiser, C." box="[1120,1347,1646,1673]" pageId="11" pageNumber="51" pagination="32 - 46" refId="ref6286" refString="Ntakis, A., Anastasiadou, C, Zaksek, V. &amp; Fiser, C. (2015) Phylogeny and biogeography of three new species of Niphargus (Crustacea: Amphipoda) from Greece. Zoologischer Anzeiger 255: 32 - 46, 16 figs." type="book chapter" year="2015">Ntakis et al. 2015</bibRefCitation>
), make difficult final conclusion about taxonomic relations of all these taxa to each other and to 
<taxonomicName id="AF804D32FF9FFFEAFB1D1085253FAA9B" authorityName="Karaman" authorityYear="2017" box="[1192,1298,1680,1707]" class="Malacostraca" family="Niphargidae" genus="Niphargus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="11" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fautor">
<emphasis id="5AF4EAA3FF9FFFEAFB1D1085253FAA9B" box="[1192,1298,1680,1707]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="51">N. fautor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>