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<document id="5CBDC958B82B7EF3E88D78B868E1FAE2" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4097.4.8" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6a03ee91-66d1-4c59-aae3-b9de2d1dadee" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="258339" ID-ZooBank="58D10345-229D-4ACE-9CDE-6B39CF1AFB3B" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459769337602" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Portman, Zachary M., Griswold, Terry &amp; Pitts, James P." docDate="2016" docId="7F3887BCFF8A7D7AEBB8FB385215FE1F" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4097.4.8.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4097 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Perdita (Cockerellia) boharti Portman &amp; Griswold" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="574" masterDocId="8301FFC4FF8F7D7DEB2FFFFF562BFFEA" masterDocTitle="Association of the female of Perdita (Xeromacrotera) cephalotes (Cresson), and a replacement name for Perdita bohartorum Parker (Hymenoptera: Andrenidae)" masterLastPageNumber="574" masterPageNumber="567" pageNumber="572" updateTime="1698217055041" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="0FBC53E66DE73A794737EB4F0A60222F">Association of the female of Perdita (Xeromacrotera) cephalotes (Cresson), and a replacement name for Perdita bohartorum Parker (Hymenoptera: Andrenidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="E537A2880DA4758CA544499967CF9419">Portman, Zachary M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="9DEB353E5B67CF6AC9C200AE10F51E8E">Griswold, Terry</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="7E36246FE2DEEE31FBB042FF6C281712">Pitts, James P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="9ECCDC5F72C33C342B7974A5B761ADA8">2016</mods:date>
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<treatment id="7F3887BCFF8A7D7AEBB8FB385215FE1F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5667747" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119346750" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5667747" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7F3887BCFF8A7D7AEBB8FB385215FE1F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7F3887BCFF8A7D7AEBB8FB385215FE1F" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="574" pageId="5" pageNumber="572">
<subSubSection id="BF8B6521FF8A7D78EBB8FB3855BEFB08" box="[151,917,1223,1250]" pageId="5" pageNumber="572" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="F72E36AAFF8A7D78EBB8FB3855BEFB08" blockId="5.[151,917,1223,1250]" box="[151,917,1223,1250]" pageId="5" pageNumber="572">
<heading id="AC6681C6FF8A7D78EBB8FB3855BEFB08" bold="true" box="[151,917,1223,1250]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="572" reason="1">
<emphasis id="C5E5EAB8FF8A7D78EBB8FB3855BEFB08" bold="true" box="[151,917,1223,1250]" pageId="5" pageNumber="572">
<taxonomicName id="30914D29FF8A7D78EBB8FB38552EFB08" ID-CoL="6V3CZ" authority="Portman &amp; Griswold" authorityName="Portman &amp; Griswold" box="[151,773,1223,1250]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Perdita" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="572" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="boharti" subGenus="Cockerellia">
<emphasis id="C5E5EAB8FF8A7D78EBB8FB3856C4FB0B" bold="true" box="[151,239,1223,1249]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="572">Perdita</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="C5E5EAB8FF8A7D78EBD0FB3857A2FB0B" bold="true" box="[255,393,1223,1249]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="572">Cockerellia</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="C5E5EAB8FF8A7D78EAB4FB3857D8FB0B" bold="true" box="[411,499,1223,1249]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="572">boharti</emphasis>
Portman &amp; Griswold
</taxonomicName>
, New name
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BF8B6521FF8A7D78EBB8FAF1523DFAA9" pageId="5" pageNumber="572" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="F72E36AAFF8A7D78EBB8FAF1523DFAA9" blockId="5.[151,1436,1294,1347]" pageId="5" pageNumber="572">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="D7811184FF8A7D78EBB8FAF1523DFAA9" infered="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="572">
<taxonomicName id="30914D29FF8A7D78EBB8FAF1540AFACE" ID-CoL="773CZ" authority="Parker, 1983: 229" authorityName="Parker" authorityPageNumber="229" authorityYear="1983" box="[151,545,1294,1316]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Perdita" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="572" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bohartorum">
<emphasis id="C5E5EAB8FF8A7D78EBB8FAF15749FACE" box="[151,354,1294,1316]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="572">Perdita bohartorum</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="763010BBFF8A7D78EA46FAF1540AFACE" author="Parker" box="[361,545,1294,1316]" page="229" pageId="5" pageNumber="572" year="1983">
<bibRefCitation id="93004B5BFF8A7D78EA46FAF157C6FACE" author="Parker" box="[361,493,1294,1316]" pageId="5" pageNumber="574" refString="Parker, F. D. (1983) A new Perdita from Utah's San Rafael Desert (Hymenoptera: Andrenidae). Pan-Pacific Entomologist, 59 (1 - 4), 229 - 232." type="journal article" year="1983">Parker, 1983</bibRefCitation>
: 229
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, ♀♂.
<typeStatus id="282A8808FF8A7D78E970FAF15496FACE" box="[607,701,1294,1316]" pageId="5" pageNumber="572" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
data: ♂, Utah, Emery Co., sandy ridge E. of Little Gilson Butte, 5100’,
<date id="832F106AFF8A7D78EBE8FAD2577BFAA9" box="[199,336,1325,1347]" pageId="5" pageNumber="572" value="1981-05-29">29 May 1981</date>
, F.D. Parker and S.F. Parker (USNM
<typeStatus id="282A8808FF8A7D78E9E3FAD154D3FAA9" box="[716,760,1326,1347]" pageId="5" pageNumber="572">type</typeStatus>
no. 100071, not examined).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BF8B6521FF8A7D78EBB8FA90520EF942" pageId="5" pageNumber="572" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="F72E36AAFF8A7D78EBB8FA905526F9F2" blockId="5.[151,1436,1391,1885]" pageId="5" pageNumber="572">
<emphasis id="C5E5EAB8FF8A7D78EBB8FA905757FA62" bold="true" box="[151,380,1391,1416]" pageId="5" pageNumber="572">Diagnosis of male.</emphasis>
In Timberlake’s (1954) key to
<taxonomicName id="30914D29FF8A7D78E9D4FA8F5556FA62" box="[763,893,1392,1416]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Cockerellia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="5" pageNumber="572" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="C5E5EAB8FF8A7D78E9D4FA8F5556FA62" box="[763,893,1392,1416]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="572">Cockerellia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the male of
<taxonomicName id="30914D29FF8A7D78EF08FA8E52B1FA62" box="[1063,1178,1392,1416]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Perdita" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="572" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="boharti">
<emphasis id="C5E5EAB8FF8A7D78EF08FA8E52B1FA62" box="[1063,1178,1392,1416]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="572">P. boharti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
keys out to either
<taxonomicName id="30914D29FF8A7D78EEA8FA8E5498FA47" authority="Swenk and Cockerell" authorityName="Swenk and Cockerell" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Perdita" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="572" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="lacteipennis" subSpecies="lacteipennis">
<emphasis id="C5E5EAB8FF8A7D78EEA8FA8E579BFA46" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="572">P. lacteipennis lacteipennis</emphasis>
Swenk and Cockerell
</taxonomicName>
(=
<taxonomicName id="30914D29FF8A7D78E9F7FA6A5246FA46" authority="Cresson" authorityName="Cresson" box="[728,1133,1428,1452]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Perdita" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="572" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="albipennis" subSpecies="albipennis">
<emphasis id="C5E5EAB8FF8A7D78E9F7FA6A55C7FA46" box="[728,1004,1428,1452]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="572">P. albipennis albipennis</emphasis>
(Cresson))
</taxonomicName>
or
<taxonomicName id="30914D29FF8A7D78EFB4FA6A56DAFA3A" authority="Viereck" authorityName="Viereck" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Perdita" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="572" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="bequaerti" subSpecies="bequaerti">
<emphasis id="C5E5EAB8FF8A7D78EFB4FA6A53B7FA46" box="[1179,1436,1428,1452]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="572">P. bequaerti bequaerti</emphasis>
Viereck
</taxonomicName>
, depending on choice of the color of the wing veins. In either case, the male of
<taxonomicName id="30914D29FF8A7D78EF55FA4652C2FA3A" box="[1146,1257,1464,1488]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Perdita" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="572" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="boharti">
<emphasis id="C5E5EAB8FF8A7D78EF55FA4652C2FA3A" box="[1146,1257,1464,1488]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="572">P. boharti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is distinct from all other
<taxonomicName id="30914D29FF8A7D78EA2AFA2357ACFA1E" box="[261,391,1500,1524]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Cockerellia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="5" pageNumber="572" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="C5E5EAB8FF8A7D78EA2AFA2357ACFA1E" box="[261,391,1500,1524]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="572">Cockerellia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in having a large protrusion on the second sternum. Genitalia, face, and unique sternal modifications are illustrated in
<bibRefCitation id="93004B5BFF8A7D78EADAFA005522F9F2" author="Parker" box="[501,777,1535,1560]" pageId="5" pageNumber="574" refString="Parker, F. D. (1983) A new Perdita from Utah's San Rafael Desert (Hymenoptera: Andrenidae). Pan-Pacific Entomologist, 59 (1 - 4), 229 - 232." type="journal article" year="1983">
Parker (1983:
<figureCitation id="6FAA2A2FFF8A7D78E9BAFA0054F6F9F2" box="[661,733,1535,1560]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1898,1920]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,519,1873]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,519,1873]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Perdita cephalotes (Cresson). (A) Small-headed male face. Scale bar = 250 Μm. (B) Large-headed male face. Scale bar = 250 Μm. (C) Female face. Scale bar = 250 Μm. (D) Male maxillary palpi, showing minute fifth palp. Maxillary palpi are similar in both sexes. Scale bar = 100 Μm. (E) Male side view. Scale bar = 1 mm. (F) Female metasoma. Scale bar = 250 Μm. (G) Female lateral view. Scale bar = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/258340/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="572">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
–7)
</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F72E36AAFF8A7D78EBE8F9DB520EF942" blockId="5.[151,1436,1391,1885]" pageId="5" pageNumber="572">
<emphasis id="C5E5EAB8FF8A7D78EBE8F9DB57EAF9D7" bold="true" box="[199,449,1572,1597]" pageId="5" pageNumber="572">Diagnosis of female.</emphasis>
In Timberlake’s (1954) key to
<taxonomicName id="30914D29FF8A7D78E86DF9DB55EFF9D6" box="[834,964,1572,1596]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Cockerellia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="5" pageNumber="572" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="C5E5EAB8FF8A7D78E86DF9DB55EFF9D6" box="[834,964,1572,1596]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="572">Cockerellia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the female keys out to
<taxonomicName id="30914D29FF8A7D78EFDCF9DA5735F98A" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Perdita" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="572" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="lacteipennis" subSpecies="lacteipennis">
<emphasis id="C5E5EAB8FF8A7D78EFDCF9DA5735F98A" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="572">P. lacteipennis lacteipennis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(=
<taxonomicName id="30914D29FF8A7D78EA6EF9B65479F98A" box="[321,594,1608,1632]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Perdita" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="572" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="albipennis" subSpecies="albipennis">
<emphasis id="C5E5EAB8FF8A7D78EA6EF9B65479F98A" box="[321,594,1608,1632]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="572">P. albipennis albipennis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
<taxonomicName id="30914D29FF8A7D78E943F9B75531F98A" box="[620,794,1608,1632]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Perdita" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="572" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="boharti">
<emphasis id="C5E5EAB8FF8A7D78E943F9B75531F98A" box="[620,794,1608,1632]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="572">Perdita boharti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be separated by the more copious scopal hairs, the lack of a median apical emargination on the pygidial plate, and the relatively long and fine hairs on the scutum (compared to the short and thick hairs on the scutum of
<taxonomicName id="30914D29FF8A7D78E826F96E523FF942" box="[777,1044,1680,1704]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Perdita" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="572" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="albipennis" subSpecies="albipennis">
<emphasis id="C5E5EAB8FF8A7D78E826F96E523FF942" box="[777,1044,1680,1704]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="572">P. albipennis albipennis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BF8B6521FF8A7D78EBE8F94B551BF8B7" pageId="5" pageNumber="572" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="F72E36AAFF8A7D78EBE8F94B551BF8B7" blockId="5.[151,1436,1391,1885]" pageId="5" pageNumber="572">
<emphasis id="C5E5EAB8FF8A7D78EBE8F94B570CF927" bold="true" box="[199,295,1716,1741]" pageId="5" pageNumber="572">Biology.</emphasis>
According to
<bibRefCitation id="93004B5BFF8A7D78EAE2F94B5447F926" author="Parker" box="[461,620,1716,1741]" pageId="5" pageNumber="574" refString="Parker, F. D. (1983) A new Perdita from Utah's San Rafael Desert (Hymenoptera: Andrenidae). Pan-Pacific Entomologist, 59 (1 - 4), 229 - 232." type="journal article" year="1983">Parker (1983)</bibRefCitation>
,
<taxonomicName id="30914D29FF8A7D78E955F94A54C0F926" box="[634,747,1716,1740]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Perdita" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="572" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="boharti">
<emphasis id="C5E5EAB8FF8A7D78E955F94A54C0F926" box="[634,747,1716,1740]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="572">P. boharti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
specialize on the pollen of
<taxonomicName id="30914D29FF8A7D78EF05F94B56F4F91A" authority="(Hook.) W.A. Weber" authorityName="(Hook.) W.A. Weber" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Scabrethia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="5" pageNumber="572" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="scabra">
<emphasis id="C5E5EAB8FF8A7D78EF05F94B52D3F926" box="[1066,1272,1716,1740]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="572">Scabrethia scabra</emphasis>
(Hook.) W.A. Weber
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="30914D29FF8A7D78EBDFF927575BF91A" box="[240,368,1752,1776]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="5" pageNumber="572" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Asteraceae</taxonomicName>
, tribe Heliantheae, badlands mule-ears). Because
<taxonomicName id="30914D29FF8A7D78E887F927520BF91A" box="[936,1056,1752,1776]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Scabrethia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="5" pageNumber="572" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="C5E5EAB8FF8A7D78E887F927520BF91A" box="[936,1056,1752,1776]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="572">Scabrethia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a monotypic genus,
<taxonomicName id="30914D29FF8A7D78EE03F92653B7F91A" box="[1324,1436,1752,1776]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Perdita" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="572" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="boharti">
<emphasis id="C5E5EAB8FF8A7D78EE03F92653B7F91A" box="[1324,1436,1752,1776]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="572">P. boharti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
may be monolectic, limiting its pollen collection to a single plant species. The known flight period of
<taxonomicName id="30914D29FF8A7D78EE3CF90253AAF8FE" box="[1299,1409,1788,1812]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Perdita" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="572" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="boharti">
<emphasis id="C5E5EAB8FF8A7D78EE3CF90253AAF8FE" box="[1299,1409,1788,1812]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="572">P. boharti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is May to June and
<taxonomicName id="30914D29FF8A7D78EA78F8DE57EEF8D2" box="[343,453,1824,1848]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Perdita" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="572" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="boharti">
<emphasis id="C5E5EAB8FF8A7D78EA78F8DE57EEF8D2" box="[343,453,1824,1848]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="572">P. boharti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has only been collected in the San Rafael Desert of the Colorado Plateau (
<figureCitation id="6FAA2A2FFF8A7D78EE2AF8E05361F8D2" box="[1285,1354,1823,1848]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1568,1590]" captionTargetBox="[211,1366,193,1538]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[211,1367,193,1539]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2. Distribution of P. cephalotes (circles) and P. boharti (triangles). Scale bar = 200 km." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/258341/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="572">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
). It is a ground-nesting bee (F.D. Parker, personal communication).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="A3EE6622FF897D7BEBB8F9DF5244F9DC" box="[151,1135,1568,1590]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/258341/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="573" targetBox="[211,1366,193,1538]" targetPageId="6">
<paragraph id="F72E36AAFF897D7BEBB8F9DF5244F9DC" blockId="6.[151,1135,1568,1590]" box="[151,1135,1568,1590]" pageId="6" pageNumber="573">
<emphasis id="C5E5EAB8FF897D7BEBB8F9DF5739F9DF" bold="true" box="[151,274,1568,1590]" pageId="6" pageNumber="573">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
Distribution of
<taxonomicName id="30914D29FF897D7BEA9AF9DE5411F9DC" box="[437,570,1568,1590]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Macrotera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="573" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cephalotes">
<emphasis id="C5E5EAB8FF897D7BEA9AF9DE5411F9DC" box="[437,570,1568,1590]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="573">P. cephalotes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(circles) and
<taxonomicName id="30914D29FF897D7BE9EBF9DE550CF9DC" box="[708,807,1568,1590]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Perdita" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="573" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="boharti">
<emphasis id="C5E5EAB8FF897D7BE9EBF9DE550CF9DC" box="[708,807,1568,1590]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="573">P. boharti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(triangles). Scale bar = 200 km.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="BF8B6521FF897D7BEBE8F99C557FF8E1" pageId="6" pageNumber="573" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="F72E36AAFF897D7BEBE8F99C55C7F902" blockId="6.[151,1437,1635,2020]" pageId="6" pageNumber="573">
<emphasis id="C5E5EAB8FF897D7BEBE8F99C5710F996" bold="true" box="[199,315,1635,1660]" pageId="6" pageNumber="573">Remarks.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="30914D29FF897D7BEA6DF99C549CF991" authority="Parker, 1983" authorityName="Parker" authorityYear="1983" box="[322,695,1635,1660]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Perdita" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="573" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bohartorum">
<emphasis id="C5E5EAB8FF897D7BEA6DF99C5409F991" box="[322,546,1635,1659]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="573">Perdita bohartorum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="93004B5BFF897D7BE906F99C549CF991" author="Parker" box="[553,695,1635,1660]" pageId="6" pageNumber="574" refString="Parker, F. D. (1983) A new Perdita from Utah's San Rafael Desert (Hymenoptera: Andrenidae). Pan-Pacific Entomologist, 59 (1 - 4), 229 - 232." type="journal article" year="1983">Parker, 1983</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
is a primary junior homonym of
<taxonomicName id="30914D29FF897D7BEF02F99C56F9F94A" authority="Timberlake, 1956" authorityName="Timberlake" authorityYear="1956" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Perdita" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="573" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bohartorum">
<emphasis id="C5E5EAB8FF897D7BEF02F99C5325F991" box="[1069,1294,1635,1659]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="573">Perdita bohartorum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="93004B5BFF897D7BEE3AF99C56F9F94A" author="Timberlake" pageId="6" pageNumber="574" refString="Timberlake, P. H. (1956) A revisional study of the bees of the genus Perdita F. Smith, with special reference to the fauna of the Pacific Coast, Part II. University of California Publications in Entomology, 11 (5), 247 - 350." type="journal article" year="1956">Timberlake, 1956</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<bibRefCitation id="93004B5BFF897D7BEBF2F9785753F975" author="Parker" box="[221,376,1671,1696]" pageId="6" pageNumber="574" refString="Parker, F. D. (1983) A new Perdita from Utah's San Rafael Desert (Hymenoptera: Andrenidae). Pan-Pacific Entomologist, 59 (1 - 4), 229 - 232." type="journal article" year="1983">Parker (1983)</bibRefCitation>
did not place
<taxonomicName id="30914D29FF897D7BE937F97754ADF975" box="[536,646,1671,1695]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Perdita" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="573" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="boharti">
<emphasis id="C5E5EAB8FF897D7BE937F97754ADF975" box="[536,646,1671,1695]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="573">P. boharti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
into a subgenus. It is here assigned to the subgenus
<taxonomicName id="30914D29FF897D7BEFFCF978537EF975" box="[1235,1365,1671,1695]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Cockerellia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="6" pageNumber="573" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="C5E5EAB8FF897D7BEFFCF978537EF975" box="[1235,1365,1671,1695]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="573">Cockerellia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
based on the following combination of characters laid out in
<bibRefCitation id="93004B5BFF897D7BE827F95455F4F92E" author="Timberlake" box="[776,991,1707,1732]" pageId="6" pageNumber="574" refString="Timberlake, P. H. (1954) A revisional study of the bees of the genus Perdita F. Smith, with special reference to the fauna of the Pacific Coast, Part I. University of California Publications in Entomology, 9 (6), 345 - 432." type="journal article" year="1954">Timberlake (1954)</bibRefCitation>
: (1) maxillary palpi six-segmented, (2) male hind tarsal claws simple, and (3) female scopal hairs wavy and simple.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F72E36AAFF897D7BEBE8F90C557FF8E1" blockId="6.[151,1437,1635,2020]" box="[199,852,1779,1804]" pageId="6" pageNumber="573">
<emphasis id="C5E5EAB8FF897D7BEBE8F90C5420F8E6" bold="true" box="[199,523,1779,1804]" pageId="6" pageNumber="573">
Floral records.
<taxonomicName id="30914D29FF897D7BEA51F90C542EF8E6" box="[382,517,1779,1804]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="6" pageNumber="573" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Asteraceae</taxonomicName>
:
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="30914D29FF897D7BE93EF90C54F7F8E1" box="[529,732,1779,1803]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Scabrethia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="6" pageNumber="573" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="scabra">
<emphasis id="C5E5EAB8FF897D7BE93EF90C54F7F8E1" box="[529,732,1779,1803]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="573">Scabrethia scabra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<specimenCount id="E197FD23FF897D7BE9CBF90C5537F8E1" box="[740,796,1779,1803]" pageId="6" pageNumber="573" type="generic">19 ♂</specimenCount>
3 ♀.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BF8B6521FF897D7AEBE8F8E85530FE46" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="574" pageId="6" pageNumber="573" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="F72E36AAFF897D7BEBE8F8E854F9F8B9" blockId="6.[151,1437,1635,2020]" pageId="6" pageNumber="573">
<emphasis id="C5E5EAB8FF897D7BEBE8F8E857C4F8DA" bold="true" box="[199,495,1815,1840]" pageId="6" pageNumber="573">
<typeStatus id="282A8808FF897D7BEBE8F8E85729F8DA" box="[199,258,1815,1840]" pageId="6" pageNumber="573">Type</typeStatus>
material examined.
</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="282A8808FF897D7BEAD9F8E75473F8DA" box="[502,600,1816,1840]" pageId="6" pageNumber="573" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
data:
<specimenCount id="E197FD23FF897D7BE9B3F8E854FEF8C5" box="[668,725,1815,1839]" pageId="6" pageNumber="573" type="generic">11 ♂</specimenCount>
, Utah, Emery Co., sandy ridge E. of Little Gilson Butte, 5100’,
<date id="832F106AFF897D7BEBB8F8C45705F8B9" box="[151,302,1851,1876]" pageId="6" pageNumber="573" value="1981-05-29">29 May 1981</date>
, F.D. Parker and S.F. Parker (
<collectionCode id="9180AE6FFF897D7BE955F8C454EDF8B9" box="[634,710,1851,1875]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/q49p-qw3v" name="USDA, Agriculture Research Service, Pollinating Insects-- Biology, Management and Systematics Research" pageId="6" pageNumber="573">BBSL</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F72E36AAFF897D7AEBE8F8A05530FE46" blockId="6.[151,1437,1635,2020]" lastBlockId="7.[151,1436,151,501]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="574" pageId="6" pageNumber="573">
<emphasis id="C5E5EAB8FF897D7BEBE8F8A0554CF892" bold="true" box="[199,871,1887,1912]" pageId="6" pageNumber="573">
Additional Material examined.
<collectionCode id="9180AE6FFF897D7BE968F8A054B1F892" box="[583,666,1887,1912]" pageId="6" pageNumber="573">UTAH</collectionCode>
: Emery County:
</emphasis>
Big Flat Top, NE (38.5197 -110.4463):
<specimenCount id="E197FD23FF897D7BEE6EF8A0535AF89D" box="[1345,1393,1887,1911]" pageId="6" pageNumber="573" type="generic">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<date id="832F106AFF897D7BEEAFF8A0573AF871" pageId="6" pageNumber="573" value="1992-05-25">25 May 1992</date>
, T.L. Griswold;
<specimenCount id="E197FD23FF897D7BEAF9F87C542DF871" box="[470,518,1923,1947]" pageId="6" pageNumber="573" type="generic">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<date id="832F106AFF897D7BE938F87C5492F871" box="[535,697,1923,1948]" pageId="6" pageNumber="573" value="1992-05-25">25 May 1992</date>
, T.L. Griswold,
<taxonomicName id="30914D29FF897D7BE853F87C55C2F871" box="[892,1001,1923,1947]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Scabrethia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="6" pageNumber="573" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="scabra">
<emphasis id="C5E5EAB8FF897D7BE853F87C55C2F871" box="[892,1001,1923,1947]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="573">S. scabra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; Iron Wash,
<quantity id="30699B4FFF897D7BEFA8F87C52F8F876" box="[1159,1235,1923,1948]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.02336" pageId="6" pageNumber="573" unit="mi" value="2.5">2.5 mi</quantity>
SW (38.77495 - 110.32667):
<specimenCount id="E197FD23FF897D7BEA08F858577EF855" box="[295,341,1959,1983]" pageId="6" pageNumber="573" type="generic">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<date id="832F106AFF897D7BEA4CF85857D9F855" box="[355,498,1959,1983]" pageId="6" pageNumber="573" value="1983-06-13">13 Jun 1983</date>
, T.L. Griswold,
<taxonomicName id="30914D29FF897D7BE980F8585532F855" box="[687,793,1959,1983]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Scabrethia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="6" pageNumber="573" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="scabra">
<emphasis id="C5E5EAB8FF897D7BE980F8585532F855" box="[687,793,1959,1983]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="573">S. scabra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; Little Flat Top,
<quantity id="30699B4FFF897D7BE8F0F8585203F82A" box="[991,1064,1959,1984]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.04672" pageId="6" pageNumber="573" unit="mi" value="0.5">0.5 mi</quantity>
E (38.5404 -110.4813):
<specimenCount id="E197FD23FF897D7BEE6BF8585359F855" box="[1348,1394,1959,1983]" pageId="6" pageNumber="573" type="generic">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<date id="832F106AFF897D7BEEAFF8585720F809" pageId="6" pageNumber="573" value="1991-05-30">30 May 1991</date>
, T.L. Griswold,
<taxonomicName id="30914D29FF897D7BEAEEF8345403F809" box="[449,552,1995,2019]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Scabrethia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="6" pageNumber="573" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="scabra">
<emphasis id="C5E5EAB8FF897D7BEAEEF8345403F809" box="[449,552,1995,2019]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="573">S. scabra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<specimenCount id="E197FD23FF897D7BE918F8345448F809" box="[567,611,1995,2019]" pageId="6" pageNumber="573" type="generic">1 ♂</specimenCount>
, 0
<date id="832F106AFF897D7BE952F83454D3F809" box="[637,760,1995,2019]" pageId="6" pageNumber="573" value="1991-06-03">3 Jun 1991</date>
, T.L. Griswold,
<taxonomicName id="30914D29FF897D7BE881F834523DF809" box="[942,1046,1995,2019]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Scabrethia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="6" pageNumber="573" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="scabra">
<emphasis id="C5E5EAB8FF897D7BE881F834523DF809" box="[942,1046,1995,2019]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="573">S. scabra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; Little Flat Top, San Rafael Desert (38.5333 -110.4833):
<specimenCount id="E197FD23FF887D7AEAA3FF67579DFF45" box="[396,438,152,176]" pageId="7" pageNumber="574" type="generic">3 ♂</specimenCount>
1 ♀,
<date id="832F106AFF887D7AEADAFF6754A6FF5A" box="[501,653,151,176]" pageId="7" pageNumber="574" value="1985-05-28">28 May 1985</date>
, F.D. Parker; Little Gilson Butte, 3.2 air mi NE (38.6299 -110.568):
<specimenCount id="E197FD23FF887D7AEEA1FF675685FF3E" pageId="7" pageNumber="574" type="generic">3 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<date id="832F106AFF887D7AEB93FF435773FF3F" box="[188,344,188,213]" pageId="7" pageNumber="574" value="1985-05-28">28 May 1985</date>
, D.K. Broemeling;
<specimenCount id="E197FD23FF887D7AE917FF43544DFF3E" box="[568,614,188,213]" pageId="7" pageNumber="574" type="generic">6 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<date id="832F106AFF887D7AE95BFF43553BFF3F" box="[628,784,188,213]" pageId="7" pageNumber="574" value="1985-05-28">28 May 1985</date>
, F.D. Parker;
<specimenCount id="E197FD23FF887D7AE880FF4355F6FF3E" box="[943,989,188,212]" pageId="7" pageNumber="574" type="generic">2 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<date id="832F106AFF887D7AE8C5FF4352ADFF3F" box="[1002,1158,188,213]" pageId="7" pageNumber="574" value="1985-05-28">28 May 1985</date>
, R.T. Griswold;
<specimenCount id="E197FD23FF887D7AEE6BFF435358FF3E" box="[1348,1395,188,212]" pageId="7" pageNumber="574" type="generic">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<date id="832F106AFF887D7AEEAFFF435726FF12" pageId="7" pageNumber="574" value="1985-05-28">28 May 1985</date>
, T.L. Griswold;
<specimenCount id="E197FD23FF887D7AEAE7FF1F57DEFF1D" box="[456,501,224,248]" pageId="7" pageNumber="574" type="generic">8 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<date id="832F106AFF887D7AE92DFF1F54B6FF12" box="[514,669,223,248]" pageId="7" pageNumber="574" value="1985-05-28">28 May 1985</date>
, T.L. Griswold,
<taxonomicName id="30914D29FF887D7AE879FF1F55EBFF12" box="[854,960,224,248]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Scabrethia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="7" pageNumber="574" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="scabra">
<emphasis id="C5E5EAB8FF887D7AE879FF1F55EBFF12" box="[854,960,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="574">S. scabra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<specimenCount id="E197FD23FF887D7AE8FFFF1F55D6FF1D" box="[976,1021,224,247]" pageId="7" pageNumber="574" type="generic">7 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<date id="832F106AFF887D7AEF25FF1F528FFF12" box="[1034,1188,224,248]" pageId="7" pageNumber="574" value="1991-05-30">30 May 1991</date>
, T.L. Griswold; Little Gilson Butte, E side (38.5921 -110.6009):
<specimenCount id="E197FD23FF887D7AE9A5FEFB54EDFEF6" box="[650,710,260,284]" pageId="7" pageNumber="574" type="generic">21 ♂</specimenCount>
7 ♀, 0
<date id="832F106AFF887D7AE831FEFB5588FEF6" box="[798,931,260,284]" pageId="7" pageNumber="574" value="1982-06-04">4 Jun 1982</date>
, F.D. Parker; San Rafael Desert (38.7979 - 110.4413):
<specimenCount id="E197FD23FF887D7AEA35FED7576CFED5" box="[282,327,296,320]" pageId="7" pageNumber="574" type="generic">1 ♂</specimenCount>
3 ♀,
<date id="832F106AFF887D7AEAA0FED7540BFEAA" box="[399,544,296,320]" pageId="7" pageNumber="574" value="1991-06-13">13 Jun 1991</date>
, T.L. Griswold,
<taxonomicName id="30914D29FF887D7AE9CFFED75560FEAA" box="[736,843,296,320]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Scabrethia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="7" pageNumber="574" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="scabra">
<emphasis id="C5E5EAB8FF887D7AE9CFFED75560FEAA" box="[736,843,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="574">S. scabra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<emphasis id="C5E5EAB8FF887D7AE872FED85230FEAA" bold="true" box="[861,1051,295,320]" pageId="7" pageNumber="574">Wayne County:</emphasis>
Big Flat Top,
<quantity id="30699B4FFF887D7AEFE5FED752D4FEAA" box="[1226,1279,295,320]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1265408" pageId="7" pageNumber="574" unit="mi" value="7.0">7 mi</quantity>
E (38.4893 - 110.33593): 1 ♀,
<date id="832F106AFF887D7AEA4EFEB357D0FE8F" box="[353,507,332,357]" pageId="7" pageNumber="574" value="1985-05-29">29 May 1985</date>
, F.D. Parker; Hanksville,
<quantity id="30699B4FFF887D7AE80EFEB2557FFE8F" box="[801,852,332,357]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1265408" pageId="7" pageNumber="574" unit="mi" value="7.0">7 mi</quantity>
N (38.46438 -110.67258):
<specimenCount id="E197FD23FF887D7AEFA2FEB35291FE8E" box="[1165,1210,332,356]" pageId="7" pageNumber="574" type="generic">3 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<date id="832F106AFF887D7AEFE8FEB3534AFE8E" box="[1223,1377,332,357]" pageId="7" pageNumber="574" value="1991-05-30">30 May 1991</date>
, T.L. Griswold,
<taxonomicName id="30914D29FF887D7AEA3EFE8F5756FE62" box="[273,381,368,392]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Scabrethia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="7" pageNumber="574" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="scabra">
<emphasis id="C5E5EAB8FF887D7AEA3EFE8F5756FE62" box="[273,381,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="574">S. scabra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<specimenCount id="E197FD23FF887D7AEABFFE8F5795FE6D" box="[400,446,368,391]" pageId="7" pageNumber="574" type="generic">7 ♂</specimenCount>
6 ♀, 0
<date id="832F106AFF887D7AE936FE8F54B6FE62" box="[537,669,368,392]" pageId="7" pageNumber="574" value="1991-06-03">3 Jun 1991</date>
, T.L. Griswold; Hwy 24, 1 mi S Emery County line (38.48673 - 110.65862):
<specimenCount id="E197FD23FF887D7AEA0AFE6B577AFE46" box="[293,337,404,428]" pageId="7" pageNumber="574" type="generic">3 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<date id="832F106AFF887D7AEA72FE6B57DFFE46" box="[349,500,404,429]" pageId="7" pageNumber="574" value="1991-05-30">30 May 1991</date>
, T.L. Griswold,
<taxonomicName id="30914D29FF887D7AE983FE6B5538FE46" box="[684,787,404,428]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Scabrethia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="7" pageNumber="574" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="scabra">
<emphasis id="C5E5EAB8FF887D7AE983FE6B5538FE46" box="[684,787,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="574">S. scabra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BF8B6521FF887D7AEBE8FE485215FE1F" pageId="7" pageNumber="574" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="F72E36AAFF887D7AEBE8FE485215FE1F" blockId="7.[151,1436,151,501]" pageId="7" pageNumber="574">
<emphasis id="C5E5EAB8FF887D7AEBE8FE485765FE3A" bold="true" box="[199,334,439,464]" pageId="7" pageNumber="574">Etymology.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="30914D29FF887D7AEA7AFE47542AFE3A" box="[341,513,440,464]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Perdita" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="574" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="boharti">
<emphasis id="C5E5EAB8FF887D7AEA7AFE47542AFE3A" box="[341,513,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="574">Perdita boharti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was chosen based on the preferences of F.D. Parker, who originally described the species. It continues the purpose of the original name honoring the brothers Bohart.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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