290 lines
31 KiB
XML
290 lines
31 KiB
XML
<document id="C344C75B70D25F37F0FF4D2262089BB8" ID-CLB-Dataset="46278" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3774.4.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="2383d3fd-3ec2-4af2-8d97-94d35629f479" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="225988" ID-ZooBank="1E9E30D8-392F-454B-B6F6-68E2276B35F9" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460393225364" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Chang, Chih-Han, Chuang, Shu-Chun, Wu, Jia Hsing & Chen, Jiun-Hong" docDate="2014" docId="7F1BFC0F2810CC60C9C9C4B8FF454ABA" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03774p332.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3774 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Metaphire nanaoensis subsp. truku Chang, Chuang, Wu & Chen, 2014, ssp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="328" masterDocId="832284772813CC64C95EC563FFA94B6A" masterDocTitle="New species of earthworms belonging to the Metaphire formosae species group (Clitellata: Megascolecidae) in Taiwan" masterLastPageNumber="332" masterPageNumber="324" pageNumber="327" updateTime="1698298458815" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="8D433A3120268C68FAC8133A4D0DAF05" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="BBB4EB2A382A6A2044AA3865D556E561">
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<mods:title id="21ED7816F4780A83C996A667BB00CE19">New species of earthworms belonging to the Metaphire formosae species group (Clitellata: Megascolecidae) in Taiwan</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="181E48DE19CDC88F4C5BAB1FDB6115B3" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="E653867571F8C577666565D45AEB29FB">
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<mods:roleTerm id="F99702FE67C0676E614AA9F9A4BCA81D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="29D27EC4BBE9ACAFB14FAA21619A73C6">Chang, Chih-Han</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="D039D5B787CADFF0B46AA1FF376874A1" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="CF6889AC2516FD9E8E6EE2C3795B9D9C">
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<mods:roleTerm id="F78BCD851DC0E384986F1924F0830FC6">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="6220ADF4FA3536C0DE8360E68B63E0C9">Chuang, Shu-Chun</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="7A3B349C9F3EC6299467BDC012B04B30" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="675A6AA6F04511823EBEDDD1F874D511">
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<mods:roleTerm id="7A2BF01995E288278BE39E1EF62D47D5">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="0BE075881BD8040B7C8EA5CE75A72A15">Wu, Jia Hsing</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="F9D8C5F114EF002D89B99103AFA0CAE1" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="88D736CC96540BEDEA8F909D027BD3E5">
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<mods:roleTerm id="040A44AD276906D2FA55183F4296C634">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="DD7EDB07362AC2B903863060AD06BBB8">Chen, Jiun-Hong</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="6EE645DD3BA2C47962A54641B4BB458B">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="B749445FD145829AE0916FAC96BC3147">
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<mods:title id="BDA9E46E2EC777ED86B89A8601793D20">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="B17DFF5AEEC3A170020EB1F7D7EA97DC">
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<mods:date id="558D06370CDB4D0DF350C2D92181F721">2014</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="0C3B230A2347930ABFBF980AF9856EE6" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="F32CD403DFF93CE5C82047814762BE5D">3774</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="E30CF0471A0FFCC1A82F65E1F6C6FCDB" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="5D8FBF3FB04201C4D057C8C678C5D737">4</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="49C2B527BA23351B90E5ABD76592AE60">324</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="94775E7B5E3CEBC9205045211BE5CA6B">332</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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<mods:classification id="92610899B73C854EFA02434F9B93028B">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="45EB6ECDD53F56CCABA9BAE409FCAF9D" type="CLB-Dataset">46278</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="ABF8BA2A622D3D67CED0764A30521A40" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3774.4.2</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="012C5DD652AAE4F55387197CF11E96CD" type="GBIF-Dataset">2383d3fd-3ec2-4af2-8d97-94d35629f479</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="333A3788DA675FAF700B8EFBD62556D0" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="DB918F6B719BF78ECE7B7C70392C80D4" type="Zenodo-Dep">225988</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="B204EB17CCE7D423F6CB19C49171B57A" type="ZooBank">1E9E30D8-392F-454B-B6F6-68E2276B35F9</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="7F1BFC0F2810CC60C9C9C4B8FF454ABA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6127107" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119417348" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6127107" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7F1BFC0F2810CC60C9C9C4B8FF454ABA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7F1BFC0F2810CC60C9C9C4B8FF454ABA" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="328" pageId="3" pageNumber="327">
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<subSubSection id="BFA81E922810CC67C9C9C4B8FB574916" pageId="3" pageNumber="327" type="nomenclature">
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||
<paragraph id="F70D4D192810CC67C9C9C4B8FCAC4A9F" blockId="3.[151,773,475,536]" box="[151,773,475,501]" pageId="3" pageNumber="327">
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||
<heading id="AC45FA752810CC67C9C9C4B8FCAC4A9F" bold="true" box="[151,773,475,501]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="327" reason="2">
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||
<emphasis id="C5C6910B2810CC67C9C9C4B8FCAC4A9F" bold="true" box="[151,773,475,501]" pageId="3" pageNumber="327">
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||
<taxonomicName id="30B2369A2810CC67C9C9C4B8FE764A9E" box="[151,479,475,500]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Metaphire" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="3" pageNumber="327" phylum="Annelida" rank="subSpecies" species="nanaoensis" status="subsp. nov." subSpecies="truku">
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<emphasis id="C5C6910B2810CC67C9C9C4B8FE764A9E" bold="true" box="[151,479,475,500]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="327">Metaphire nanaoensis truku</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="DEF52C702810CC67C8B8C4BFFDE34A9F" box="[486,586,476,501]" pageId="3" pageNumber="327" rank="subSpecies">ssp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Chang & Chen
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</emphasis>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="F70D4D192810CC67C9C9C49CFF424972" blockId="3.[151,773,475,536]" box="[151,235,511,536]" pageId="3" pageNumber="327">
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||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="6F89519C2810CC67C9C1C49CFF4A4972" box="[159,227,511,536]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1666,1688]" captionTargetBox="[226,1359,528,1638]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[220,1368,519,1644]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Metaphire nanaoensis truku ssp. nov. A. Ventral view of anterior body (fp, female pore; mp, male pore; cl, clitellum). B. Spermatheca (amp, ampulla; dv, diverticulum). C. Male pore area (sw, longitudinally swollen region). D. Prostate gland with prostatic duct. Drawings of B, C, and D based on photographs from Fig. 14 in Chang & Chen 2008." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/225990/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="327">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F70D4D192810CC67C9C9C72BFB574916" blockId="3.[151,1436,584,637]" pageId="3" pageNumber="327">
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<taxonomicName id="30B2369A2810CC67C9C9C72BFEDE4934" box="[151,375,584,606]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Metaphire" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="3" pageNumber="327" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="nanaoensis">
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<emphasis id="C5C6910B2810CC67C9C9C72BFEDE4934" box="[151,375,584,606]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="327">Metaphire nanaoensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(part): Chang
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<emphasis id="C5C6910B2810CC67CB55C72AFD974934" box="[523,574,584,606]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="327">et al.</emphasis>
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2008: 958, 967,
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<figureCitation id="6F89519C2810CC67CBB6C72BFC844934" box="[744,813,584,606]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1949,1971]" captionTargetBox="[219,1366,778,1922]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[213,1374,772,1928]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Metaphire tengjhihensis sp. nov. A. Ventral view of anterior body (fp, female pore; mp, male pore; cl, clitellum). B. Spermatheca (amp, ampulla; dv, diverticulum). C. Male pore area (op, oval pad). D. Prostate gland with prostatic duct. Drawings of B, C, and D based on photographs from Fig. 32 in Chang & Chen 2008." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/225989/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="327">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
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, 4,
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<tableCitation id="BA3078A22810CC67CA0DC72BFC014934" box="[851,936,584,606]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="6.[151,239,1155,1178]" captionText="TABLE 1. GenBank accession numbers of DNA barcode sequences from type specimens of the Metaphire formosae species group." pageId="3" pageNumber="327">Tables 1</tableCitation>
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, 3–4; Chang & Chen 2008: 25–27,
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<figureCitation id="6F89519C2810CC67CC4EC72BFAEE4934" box="[1296,1351,584,606]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1949,1971]" captionTargetBox="[219,1366,778,1922]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[213,1374,772,1928]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Metaphire tengjhihensis sp. nov. A. Ventral view of anterior body (fp, female pore; mp, male pore; cl, clitellum). B. Spermatheca (amp, ampulla; dv, diverticulum). C. Male pore area (op, oval pad). D. Prostate gland with prostatic duct. Drawings of B, C, and D based on photographs from Fig. 32 in Chang & Chen 2008." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/225989/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="327">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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F,
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<tableCitation id="BA3078A22810CC67CC3AC72BFF7D4916" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="6.[151,239,1155,1178]" captionText="TABLE 1. GenBank accession numbers of DNA barcode sequences from type specimens of the Metaphire formosae species group." pageId="3" pageNumber="327">Table 1</tableCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="932330E82810CC67C9BFC705FE314916" author="Chang" box="[225,408,614,637]" pageId="3" pageNumber="327" refString="Chang, C. - H., Shen, H. - P. & Chen, J. - H. (2009) Earthworm Fauna of Taiwan. National Taiwan University Press, Taipei, Taiwan, 174 pp." type="book" year="2009">
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||
Chang
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||
<emphasis id="C5C6910B2810CC67C877C70BFEF44916" box="[297,349,614,637]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="327">et al.</emphasis>
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||
2009
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</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 6,
|
||
<figureCitation id="6F89519C2810CC67C8E5C705FE5E4916" box="[443,503,614,636]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1666,1688]" captionTargetBox="[226,1359,528,1638]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[220,1368,519,1644]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Metaphire nanaoensis truku ssp. nov. A. Ventral view of anterior body (fp, female pore; mp, male pore; cl, clitellum). B. Spermatheca (amp, ampulla; dv, diverticulum). C. Male pore area (sw, longitudinally swollen region). D. Prostate gland with prostatic duct. Drawings of B, C, and D based on photographs from Fig. 14 in Chang & Chen 2008." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/225990/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="327">
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||
Fig.
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<specimenCount id="E1B486902810CC67C8B4C705FE5E4916" box="[490,503,614,636]" pageId="3" pageNumber="327" type="generic">2</specimenCount>
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||
</figureCitation>
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||
F. [Chang & Chen (2008) cited the taxon as ‘
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<taxonomicName id="30B2369A2810CC67CAE1C705FB094917" box="[959,1184,614,637]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Metaphire" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="3" pageNumber="327" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="nanaoensis">
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<emphasis id="C5C6910B2810CC67CAE1C705FB094917" box="[959,1184,614,637]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="327">Metaphire nanaoensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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subsp.’].
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="BFA81E922810CC67C9C9C7CAFEA94F27" pageId="3" pageNumber="327" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="F70D4D192810CC67C9C9C7CAFCF54838" blockId="3.[151,1437,681,2038]" pageId="3" pageNumber="327">
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<emphasis id="C5C6910B2810CC67C9C9C7CAFEC849A8" bold="true" box="[151,353,681,706]" pageId="3" pageNumber="327">
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<typeStatus id="2809F3BB2810CC67C9C9C7CAFF7B49A8" box="[151,210,681,706]" pageId="3" pageNumber="327">Type</typeStatus>
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specimens.
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</emphasis>
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<typeStatus id="2809F3BB2810CC67C831C7CAFE7549A8" box="[367,476,681,706]" pageId="3" pageNumber="327" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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:
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<collectionCode id="91A3D5DC2810CC67C8B0C7C9FDF849AB" box="[494,593,682,705]" pageId="3" pageNumber="327">MZNTU</collectionCode>
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14-07297 (mature), collected
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<date id="830C6BD92810CC67CA9AC7C9FBF249A8" box="[964,1115,681,706]" pageId="3" pageNumber="327" value="2005-06-02">2 June 2005</date>
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from Siou Lin, along the Shakadang Trail, north of the Liwu River, Hualien County,
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<collectingCountry id="8FA50D892810CC67CA3FC7AEFC1A498C" box="[865,947,717,742]" name="Taiwan" pageId="3" pageNumber="327">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
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by S.-P. Wu.
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<typeStatus id="2809F3BB2810CC67CD3CC7ADFB7A498C" box="[1122,1235,718,742]" pageId="3" pageNumber="327" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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: Two specimens.
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<collectionCode id="91A3D5DC2810CC67C9C9C791FF524863" box="[151,251,754,777]" pageId="3" pageNumber="327">MZNTU</collectionCode>
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14-07228 (mature), collected
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<date id="830C6BD92810CC67CB0FC791FD464860" box="[593,751,753,778]" pageId="3" pageNumber="327" value="2004-04-20">20 April 2004</date>
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from Siou Lin, near the Dali Tribe, north of the Liwu River, Hualien County,
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<collectingCountry id="8FA50D892810CC67C809C676FE004844" box="[343,425,789,814]" name="Taiwan" pageId="3" pageNumber="327">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
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by C.-C. Huang;
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<collectionCode id="91A3D5DC2810CC67CB2BC675FD714847" box="[629,728,790,813]" pageId="3" pageNumber="327">MZNTU</collectionCode>
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14-05342 (mature), collected
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<date id="830C6BD92810CC67CD6FC675FB454844" box="[1073,1260,789,814]" pageId="3" pageNumber="327" value="2003-02-04">4 February 2003</date>
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from Siou Lin, north of the Liwu River, Hualien County,
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<collectingCountry id="8FA50D892810CC67CB32C65AFD174838" box="[620,702,825,850]" name="Taiwan" pageId="3" pageNumber="327">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
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by C.-K. Lin.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F70D4D192810CC67C999C63EFEA94F27" blockId="3.[151,1437,681,2038]" pageId="3" pageNumber="327">
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<emphasis id="C5C6910B2810CC67C999C63EFDAC481C" bold="true" box="[199,517,861,886]" pageId="3" pageNumber="327">Other material examined.</emphasis>
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Seven mature specimens.
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<collectionCode id="91A3D5DC2810CC67CA1EC63DFC0D481F" box="[832,932,862,885]" pageId="3" pageNumber="327">MZNTU</collectionCode>
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||
14-00021, collected
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<date id="830C6BD92810CC67CDC0C63EFAF3481C" box="[1182,1370,861,886]" pageId="3" pageNumber="327" value="1997-08-25">25 August 1997</date>
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from Sioulin, Hualien County,
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<collectingCountry id="8FA50D892810CC67C898C6E2FDB148F0" box="[454,536,897,922]" name="Taiwan" pageId="3" pageNumber="327">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
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by T.-Y. Wu;
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<collectionCode id="91A3D5DC2810CC67CB93C6E1FC9848F3" box="[717,817,898,921]" pageId="3" pageNumber="327">MZNTU</collectionCode>
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14-05345, collected
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<date id="830C6BD92810CC67CD71C6E1FB5D48F0" box="[1071,1268,897,922]" pageId="3" pageNumber="327" value="2003-02-04">4 February 2003</date>
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from Sioulin, Hualien County,
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<collectingCountry id="8FA50D892810CC67C83EC6C6FE1B48D4" box="[352,434,933,958]" name="Taiwan" pageId="3" pageNumber="327">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
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||
by C.-C. Lin;
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<collectionCode id="91A3D5DC2810CC67CB35C6C5FD6748D7" box="[619,718,934,957]" pageId="3" pageNumber="327">MZNTU</collectionCode>
|
||
14-05602, collected
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<date id="830C6BD92810CC67CA92C6C5FB2648D4" box="[972,1167,933,958]" pageId="3" pageNumber="327" value="2003-02-08">8 February 2003</date>
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||
from Sioulin, Hualien County,
|
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<collectingCountry id="8FA50D892810CC67C9A5C6AAFEE44888" box="[251,333,969,994]" name="Taiwan" pageId="3" pageNumber="327">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||
by C.-H. Chang;
|
||
<collectionCode id="91A3D5DC2810CC67CB77C6A9FD25488B" box="[553,652,970,993]" pageId="3" pageNumber="327">MZNTU</collectionCode>
|
||
14-07321 and 0 7322, collected
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||
<date id="830C6BD92810CC67CD4EC6A9FB5C4888" box="[1040,1269,969,994]" pageId="3" pageNumber="327" value="2005-09-22">22 September 2005</date>
|
||
from Sioulin, Hualien County,
|
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<collectingCountry id="8FA50D892810CC67C809C68EFE004F6C" box="[343,425,1005,1030]" name="Taiwan" pageId="3" pageNumber="327">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||
by C.-H. Chang;
|
||
<collectionCode id="91A3D5DC2810CC67CB2AC68DFD714F6F" box="[628,728,1006,1029]" pageId="3" pageNumber="327">MZNTU</collectionCode>
|
||
14-07369, collected
|
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<date id="830C6BD92810CC67CA99C68DFB344F6C" box="[967,1181,1005,1030]" pageId="3" pageNumber="327" value="1998-12-27">27 December 1998</date>
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from Sioulin, Hualien County,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="8FA50D892810CC67C9ABC172FEEE4F40" box="[245,327,1041,1066]" name="Taiwan" pageId="3" pageNumber="327">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||
by S.-P. Wu;
|
||
<collectionCode id="91A3D5DC2810CC67C8BDC171FDEE4F43" box="[483,583,1042,1065]" pageId="3" pageNumber="327">MZNTU</collectionCode>
|
||
14-07370, collected
|
||
<date id="830C6BD92810CC67CA6DC171FC6D4F40" box="[819,964,1041,1066]" pageId="3" pageNumber="327" value="1998-07-23">23 July 1998</date>
|
||
from Sioulin, Hualien County,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="8FA50D892810CC67CC79C172FAD04F40" box="[1319,1401,1041,1066]" name="Taiwan" pageId="3" pageNumber="327">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||
by S.-P. Wu.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="BFA81E922810CC67C999C13AFD244FFF" pageId="3" pageNumber="327" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="F70D4D192810CC67C999C13AFD244FFF" blockId="3.[151,1437,681,2038]" pageId="3" pageNumber="327">
|
||
<emphasis id="C5C6910B2810CC67C999C13AFEC94F18" bold="true" box="[199,352,1113,1138]" pageId="3" pageNumber="327">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Northeast of the Central Mountain Range, in the region between the Heping River and the Liwu River, recorded at elevations below
|
||
<quantity id="304AE0FC2810CC67CB74C11EFD204FFF" box="[554,649,1149,1174]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="327" unit="m" value="1.5">1,500 m</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="BFA81E922810CC67C999C1C2FD1A4FB4" pageId="3" pageNumber="327" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="F70D4D192810CC67C999C1C2FD1A4FB4" blockId="3.[151,1437,681,2038]" pageId="3" pageNumber="327">
|
||
<emphasis id="C5C6910B2810CC67C999C1C2FEE74FD0" bold="true" box="[199,334,1185,1210]" pageId="3" pageNumber="327">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
Noun in apposition, after the Truku Tribe, the Taiwanese aborigines living in the Taroko area in eastern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="8FA50D892810CC67C9B3C1A6FEEB4FB4" box="[237,322,1221,1246]" name="Taiwan" pageId="3" pageNumber="327">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||
, where the species is distributed.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="BFA81E922810CC67C999C18AFB724E68" box="[199,1243,1257,1282]" pageId="3" pageNumber="327" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="F70D4D192810CC67C999C18AFB724E68" blockId="3.[151,1437,681,2038]" box="[199,1243,1257,1282]" pageId="3" pageNumber="327">
|
||
<emphasis id="C5C6910B2810CC67C999C18AFDD14E68" bold="true" box="[199,632,1257,1282]" pageId="3" pageNumber="327">
|
||
<collectionCode id="91A3D5DC2810CC67C999C18AFEAD4E68" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15536" box="[199,260,1257,1282]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15536" name="Department of Natural Resources, Environment, The Arts and Sport" pageId="3" pageNumber="327">DNA</collectionCode>
|
||
barcodes from
|
||
<typeStatus id="2809F3BB2810CC67C8E0C18AFE584E68" box="[446,497,1257,1282]" pageId="3" pageNumber="327">type</typeStatus>
|
||
specimens.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Available for
|
||
<collectionCode id="91A3D5DC2810CC67CA47C189FCD44E6B" box="[793,893,1258,1281]" pageId="3" pageNumber="327">MZNTU</collectionCode>
|
||
14-07228, 14-05342 (
|
||
<tableCitation id="BA3078A22810CC67CD28C18AFB634E68" box="[1142,1226,1257,1282]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="6.[151,239,1155,1178]" captionText="TABLE 1. GenBank accession numbers of DNA barcode sequences from type specimens of the Metaphire formosae species group." pageId="3" pageNumber="327">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="BFA81E922810CC60C999C06EFB774BBE" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="328" pageId="3" pageNumber="327" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="F70D4D192810CC67C999C06EFACE4E04" blockId="3.[151,1437,681,2038]" pageId="3" pageNumber="327">
|
||
<emphasis id="C5C6910B2810CC67C999C06EFEE84E4C" bold="true" box="[199,321,1293,1318]" pageId="3" pageNumber="327">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
Pheretimoids with lengths
|
||
<quantity id="304AE0FC2810CC67CB25C06EFCBD4E4F" box="[635,788,1293,1318]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.43" metricValueMax="2.91" metricValueMin="1.95" pageId="3" pageNumber="327" unit="mm" value="243.0" valueMax="291.0" valueMin="195.0">195–291 mm</quantity>
|
||
, clitellum width
|
||
<quantity id="304AE0FC2810CC67CA89C06DFBFA4E4F" box="[983,1107,1294,1318]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="3" pageNumber="327" unit="mm" value="11.5" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="11.0">11–12 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Copulatory pouches present with a longitudinally swollen region covered by a lateral skin wall but no genital pads. Spermathecae four pairs in 6–9. No genital papillae in the spermathecal pore area. Testes proandric. Prostate gland lobular. Caeca simple.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F70D4D192810CC67C999C01AFA294C77" blockId="3.[151,1437,681,2038]" pageId="3" pageNumber="327">
|
||
<emphasis id="C5C6910B2810CC67C999C01AFDC84EF8" bold="true" box="[199,609,1401,1426]" pageId="3" pageNumber="327">
|
||
Morphology.
|
||
<emphasis id="C5C6910B2810CC67C830C01AFDC84EF8" bold="true" box="[366,609,1401,1426]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="327">External characters.</emphasis>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Length (mature)
|
||
<quantity id="304AE0FC2810CC67CA65C01AFC704EFB" box="[827,985,1401,1426]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.43" metricValueMax="2.91" metricValueMin="1.95" pageId="3" pageNumber="327" unit="mm" value="243.0" valueMax="291.0" valueMin="195.0">195–291 mm</quantity>
|
||
, clitellum width
|
||
<quantity id="304AE0FC2810CC67CDF5C019FA854EFB" box="[1195,1324,1402,1426]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="3" pageNumber="327" unit="mm" value="11.5" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="11.0">11–12 mm</quantity>
|
||
, segment number 81–160. Number of annuli per segment three in 5–9, five in 10–13, and three in body segments behind 17. Prostomium prolobous or epilobous. Setae
|
||
<quantity id="304AE0FC2810CC67CB27C0A1FD754EB0" box="[633,732,1473,1498]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3114" metricValueMax="2.5146" metricValueMin="2.1082" pageId="3" pageNumber="327" unit="in" value="91.0" valueMax="99.0" valueMin="83.0">83–99 in</quantity>
|
||
<quantity id="304AE0FC2810CC67CBBDC0A1FCD54EB0" box="[739,892,1473,1498]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5507589" metricValueMax="2.921" metricValueMin="0.1805178" pageId="3" pageNumber="327" unit="in" value="61.0535" valueMax="115.0" valueMin="7.107">7, 107–115 in</quantity>
|
||
20, 15–19 between male pores. First dorsal pore in 12/13. Clitellum 14–16, annular, smooth, length
|
||
<quantity id="304AE0FC2810CC67CBB2C085FCF54E97" box="[748,860,1510,1534]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="3" pageNumber="327" unit="mm" value="10.0" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="8.0">8–12 mm</quantity>
|
||
, dorsal pore absent, setae absent. Live specimens bluish brown or dark purplish gray on dorsum, reddish brown on ventrum. Preserved specimens light brown. Spermathecal pores four pairs in 6–9, intrasegmental, between the first and second annuli, distance between the paired pores about 0.35–0.40 body circumference apart ventrally. No genital papillae in the spermathecal region. Female pore single, mid-ventral in 14. Male pores paired in 18, latero-ventral, in a longitudinally elongated copulatory pouch, with the opening of the C towards mid-ventral, bordered by a thick skin wall, with several folds on lateral side. Male pore area elongated with length about twice the length of 18, extending to the setal lines of 17 and 19, partially covered by the skin wall, with a longitudinally swollen region immediately adjacent to the skin wall throughout the male pore area, forming a smooth appearance. Genital papillae absent in the male pore area.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F70D4D192810CC60C999C24AFB774BBE" blockId="3.[151,1437,681,2038]" lastBlockId="4.[151,1436,151,464]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="328" pageId="3" pageNumber="327">
|
||
<emphasis id="C5C6910B2810CC67C999C24AFE064C28" bold="true" box="[199,431,1833,1858]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="327">Internal characters.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="8FA50D892810CC67C8E6C249FE5F4C28" box="[440,502,1834,1858]" name="Spain" pageId="3" pageNumber="327">Septa</collectingCountry>
|
||
5/6–7/8 thickened, 8/9 membranous, 9/10 absent,
|
||
<date id="830C6BD92810CC67CD62C249FB614C28" box="[1084,1224,1834,1858]" pageId="3" pageNumber="327" value="1914-10-11" valueMax="1914-10-13" valueMin="1914-10-11">10/11–13/14</date>
|
||
greatly thickened. Gizzard in 8. Intestine enlarged from 15. Intestinal caeca paired in 27, simple, extending anteriorly to 23. Oesophageal hearts enlarged in 10–13. Spermathecae four pairs in 6–9. Ampulla large, about
|
||
<quantity id="304AE0FC2810CC67CDEFC211FB5B4CE3" box="[1201,1266,1906,1930]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="327" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
|
||
in length, with a duct about
|
||
<quantity id="304AE0FC2810CC67C872C2F5FEC74CC7" box="[300,366,1942,1966]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="327" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
||
in length. Spermathecal diverticulum short, beyond the middle of spermathecae, with a small oval seminal chamber on the tip. Diverticulum stalk thin, equal to the length of spermathecal stalk, slightly twisted. Meronephridia tufted, attached to the anterior face of septa 5/6 and 6/7. Ovaries paired in 13, medio-ventral, close to the 12/13 septum. Testis sacs paired in 10, oval, smooth, medio-ventral in front of 10/11. Seminal vesicles paired in 11, filling the space between septa. Prostate glands paired in 18, large, lobular, extending to 17.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="BFA81E922817CC60C999C5BCFF454ABA" pageId="4" pageNumber="328" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="F70D4D192817CC60C999C5BCFF454ABA" blockId="4.[151,1436,151,464]" pageId="4" pageNumber="328">
|
||
<emphasis id="C5C6910B2817CC60C999C5BCFE924B92" bold="true" box="[199,315,223,248]" pageId="4" pageNumber="328">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
This subspecies is isolated from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="30B2369A2817CC60CB88C582FBA24B9D" box="[726,1035,224,248]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Metaphire" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="4" pageNumber="328" phylum="Annelida" rank="subSpecies" species="nanaoensis" subSpecies="nanaoensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="C5C6910B2817CC60CB88C582FBA24B9D" box="[726,1035,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="328">M. nanaoensis nanaoensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by Heping River in northeastern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="8FA50D892817CC60C9C9C467FF454A77" box="[151,236,260,285]" name="Taiwan" pageId="4" pageNumber="328">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and corresponds to clade C2 of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="30B2369A2817CC60CB3CC466FCAE4A76" box="[610,775,261,284]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Metaphire" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="4" pageNumber="328" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="nanaoensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="C5C6910B2817CC60CB3CC466FCAE4A76" box="[610,775,261,284]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="328">M. nanaoensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in Chang
|
||
<emphasis id="C5C6910B2817CC60CA20C466FC114A76" box="[894,952,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="328">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2008).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="30B2369A2817CC60CD44C466FAED4A76" box="[1050,1348,261,284]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Metaphire" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="4" pageNumber="328" phylum="Annelida" rank="subSpecies" species="nanaoensis" subSpecies="nanaoensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="C5C6910B2817CC60CD44C466FAED4A76" box="[1050,1348,261,284]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="328">M. nanaoensis nanaoensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="30B2369A2817CC60CC23C466FEFF4A2A" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Metaphire" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="4" pageNumber="328" phylum="Annelida" rank="subSpecies" species="nanaoensis" subSpecies="truku">
|
||
<emphasis id="C5C6910B2817CC60CC23C466FEFF4A2A" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="328">M. nanaoensis truku</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
diverged by 9.0% in the COI gene (Chang
|
||
<emphasis id="C5C6910B2817CC60CA69C44AFCC74A2A" box="[823,878,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="328">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2008). Morphologically, the vestiges of oval pads observed in the male pores of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="30B2369A2817CC60C8AAC42EFC894A0E" box="[500,800,333,356]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Metaphire" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="4" pageNumber="328" phylum="Annelida" rank="subSpecies" species="nanaoensis" subSpecies="nanaoensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="C5C6910B2817CC60C8AAC42EFC894A0E" box="[500,800,333,356]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="328">M. nanaoensis nanaoensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are absent in this taxon, and the longitudinally swollen region in the male pore area observed in this subspecies is thinner and less prominent in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="30B2369A2817CC60CD33C412FA3C4AED" box="[1133,1429,368,392]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Metaphire" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="4" pageNumber="328" phylum="Annelida" rank="subSpecies" species="nanaoensis" subSpecies="nanaoensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="C5C6910B2817CC60CD33C412FA3C4AED" box="[1133,1429,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="328">M. nanaoensis nanaoensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The two subspecies can therefore be unambiguously distinguished by their male pores (c.f.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="932330E82817CC60CDC4C4F7FACD4AC6" author="Chang" box="[1178,1380,404,429]" pageId="4" pageNumber="328" refString="Chang, C. - H., Shen, H. - P. & Chen, J. - H. (2009) Earthworm Fauna of Taiwan. National Taiwan University Press, Taipei, Taiwan, 174 pp." type="book" year="2009">
|
||
Chang
|
||
<emphasis id="C5C6910B2817CC60CDB4C4F6FA8A4AC6" box="[1258,1315,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="328">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2009
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="6F89519C2817CC60CC31C4F7FF0C4ABA" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1666,1688]" captionTargetBox="[226,1359,528,1638]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[220,1368,519,1644]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Metaphire nanaoensis truku ssp. nov. A. Ventral view of anterior body (fp, female pore; mp, male pore; cl, clitellum). B. Spermatheca (amp, ampulla; dv, diverticulum). C. Male pore area (sw, longitudinally swollen region). D. Prostate gland with prostatic duct. Drawings of B, C, and D based on photographs from Fig. 14 in Chang & Chen 2008." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/225990/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="328">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
E&F).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |