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<document id="C85CB530A847F59BB8C7E04A17A5E1D2" ID-CLB-Dataset="26923" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4594.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="3fc46d02-9b74-434b-a777-46d70967d61f" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="2667081" ID-ZooBank="4308D364-BCD7-473D-83BC-5B4130C32287" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1556963471166" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Leong, Chi-Man, Guénard, Benoit, Shiao, Shiuh-Feng &amp; Lin, Chung-Chi" docDate="2019" docId="6E6AB6166F7AFF82FF065FFDFA2ACC2A" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4594.1.1.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4594 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Ponera Latreille 1804" docType="key" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="21" masterDocId="9253CE6E6F71FF96FF915F65FFB6CD2E" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic revision of the genus Ponera Latreille, 1804 (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) of Taiwan and Japan, with a key to East Asian species" masterLastPageNumber="86" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="12" updateTime="1698725828403" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="C13440C15C7A949C1B8F9B0CBA7C9C8D">Taxonomic revision of the genus Ponera Latreille, 1804 (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) of Taiwan and Japan, with a key to East Asian species</mods:title>
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<paragraph id="E67C07006F7AFF9DFF065FFDFCF0CD9F" blockId="11.[151,838,151,178]" box="[151,838,151,178]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<heading id="BD34B06C6F7AFF9DFF065FFDFCF0CD9F" bold="true" box="[151,838,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" reason="1">
<emphasis id="D4B7DB126F7AFF9DFF065FFDFCF0CD9F" bold="true" box="[151,838,151,178]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
Revised worker key to the East Asian species of
<taxonomicName id="21C37C836F7AFF9DFD7F5FF2FCF0CD9F" ID-CoL="63NZ7" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1804" box="[750,838,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Ponera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D4B7DB126F7AFF9DFD7F5FF2FCF0CD9F" bold="true" box="[750,838,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Ponera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="AED9548B6F7AFF9DFF065FBBFA2BCF39" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="E67C07006F7AFF9DFF065FBBFD49CC11" blockId="11.[151,1437,222,535]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
The worker key to East Asian
<taxonomicName id="21C37C836F7AFF9DFE6C5FBAFDE6CDD8" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1804" box="[509,592,223,246]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Ponera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D4B7DB126F7AFF9DFE6C5FBAFDE6CDD8" box="[509,592,223,246]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Ponera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species is modified and updated based on the previous keys and species descriptions provided in Wheeler (1928a, b),
<bibRefCitation id="82527AF16F7AFF9DFD0C5E67FC8ACC35" author="Taylor, R. W." box="[669,828,258,283]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="1 - 112" refId="ref36584" refString="Taylor, R. W. (1967) A monographic revision of the ant genus Ponera Latreille (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Pacific Insects Monograph, 13, 1 - 112." type="journal article" year="1967">Taylor (1967)</bibRefCitation>
; Xu (2001a, b),
<bibRefCitation id="82527AF16F7AFF9DFC695E67FB3ECC35" author="Zhou, S. Y." box="[1016,1160,258,283]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refId="ref37117" refString="Zhou, S. Y. (2001) Ants of Guangxi. Guangxi Normal University Press, Guilin, China, 255 pp. [In Chinese]" type="book" year="2001">Zhou (2001)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="82527AF16F7AFF9DFB075E66FAE7CC35" author="Terayama, M." box="[1174,1361,258,283]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="591 - 595" refId="ref36618" refString="Terayama, M. (1986) Two new ants of the genus Ponera (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) from Taiwan. Kontyu, 54, 591 - 595." type="journal article" year="1986">Terayama (1986</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="82527AF16F7AFF9DFACC5E67FA2ECC35" author="Terayama, M." box="[1373,1432,258,283]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="9 - 32" refId="ref36648" refString="Terayama, M. (1996) Taxonomic Studies on the Japanese Formicidae, Part 2 Seven Genera of Ponerinae, Cerapachyinae and Myrmicinae. Nature and Human Activities, 1, 9 - 32." type="journal article" year="1996">1996</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="82527AF16F7AFF9DFF065E42FF65CC11" author="Terayama, M." box="[151,211,295,319]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="81 - 266" refId="ref36717" refString="Terayama, M. (2009) A synopsis of the family Formicidae of Taiwan (Insecta, Hymenoptera). Research Bulletin of Kanto Gakuen University, Liberal Arts, 17, 81 - 266." type="journal article" year="2009">2009</bibRefCitation>
),
<bibRefCitation id="82527AF16F7AFF9DFF775E42FE0ECC11" author="Wang, W. &amp; Shen, Z. K. &amp; Zhao, Y. H." box="[230,440,294,319]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refId="ref36754" refString="Wang, W., Shen, Z. K. &amp; Zhao, Y. H. (2009) A taxonomic study on the family Formicidae from Hubei Province (Insecta: Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Huayu Nature Book Trade, China, 210 pp. [In Chinese]" type="book" year="2009">
Wang
<emphasis id="D4B7DB126F7AFF9DFEBF5E42FEE9CC11" box="[302,351,294,319]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">et al</emphasis>
. (2009)
</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="82527AF16F7AFF9DFE7F5E43FD4DCC11" author="Yoshimura, M. &amp; Hosoishi, S. &amp; Kuboki, Y. &amp; Onoyama, K. &amp; Ogata, K." box="[494,763,294,319]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="194 - 201" refId="ref37048" refString="Yoshimura, M., Hosoishi, S., Kuboki, Y., Onoyama, K. &amp; Ogata, K. (2009) New synonym and new Japanese record of the ant genus Ponera (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Entomological Science, 12, 194 - 201. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1479 - 8298.2009.00325. x" type="journal article" year="2009">
Yoshimura
<emphasis id="D4B7DB126F7AFF9DFDFF5E42FD16CC11" box="[622,672,294,319]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">et al</emphasis>
. (2009)
</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E67C07006F7AFF9DFF565E2FFE5DCC85" blockId="11.[151,1437,222,535]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
The key provides general directions for the identification of
<taxonomicName id="21C37C836F7AFF9DFCF95E29FC0DCC4D" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1804" box="[872,955,332,355]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Ponera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D4B7DB126F7AFF9DFCF95E29FC0DCC4D" box="[872,955,332,355]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Ponera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species in Eastern Asia. However, due to a potentially high number of undescribed species in the region, the readers should refer to specific species diagnoses to confirm their identification.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E67C07006F7AFF9DFF565ED3FA2BCF39" blockId="11.[151,1437,222,535]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
Head width (HW), which has been widely used for diagnosis in past studies, and which is positively correlated with body size (e.g.
<bibRefCitation id="82527AF16F7AFF9DFEE85EBFFDB2CCDD" author="Taylor, R. W." box="[377,516,474,499]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="1 - 112" refId="ref36584" refString="Taylor, R. W. (1967) A monographic revision of the ant genus Ponera Latreille (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Pacific Insects Monograph, 13, 1 - 112." type="journal article" year="1967">Taylor 1967</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="82527AF16F7AFF9DFD9F5EBEFD09CCDD" author="Terayama, M." box="[526,703,474,499]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="9 - 32" refId="ref36648" refString="Terayama, M. (1996) Taxonomic Studies on the Japanese Formicidae, Part 2 Seven Genera of Ponerinae, Cerapachyinae and Myrmicinae. Nature and Human Activities, 1, 9 - 32." type="journal article" year="1996">Terayama 1996</bibRefCitation>
), is an important identification aid. We plotted mean and range of HW for all the species included in this study (
<figureCitation id="7EF81B856F7AFF9DFD065E9BFD4FCF39" box="[663,761,510,535]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1870,1892]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,855,1849]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,788,1849]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 5. Average head width of 32 Ponera species from the East Asia. Error bars are the range (Taylor 1967; Terayama 1986; Xu 2001a, b; Zhou 2001; Terayama 2004; Wong 2009; Yoshimura et al. 2009). Color of point refers to known distribution, extracted from antmaps.org, 2017. The zoogeographic definition refers to Holt et al. (2013)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2667091/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Figure 5</figureCitation>
). The simultaneous use of the key and figure 5 is suggested.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="AED9548B6F7AFF82FF065D23FA2ACC2A" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="21" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="key">
<keyStep id="5D371FA56F7AFF9DFF065D23FA2DCF9D" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<paragraph id="E67C07006F7AFF9DFF065D23FA2ACF57" blockId="11.[151,1436,582,691]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<key id="925250316F7AFF9DFF065D23FA2ACF57" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<keyLead id="5D32A4356F7AFF9DFF065D23FA2ACF57" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
1a. In lateral view, petiolar node very thick with convex posterior margin; with upper portion of posterior margin bulging (
<figureCitation id="7EF81B856F7AFF9DFAD85D23FA23CF75" box="[1353,1429,582,603]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1140,1162]" captionTargetBox="[188,1398,741,1119]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[188,1398,741,1119]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 6. Lateral view of petiolar node (the arrow indicates the upper portion of posterior margin of petiolar node), A: P. rishen, B: P. taiyangshen, C: P. tamon." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2667093/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 6A</figureCitation>
).................................................................................................... 2
</keyLead>
</key>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E67C07006F7AFF9DFF065DE4FA2DCF9D" blockId="11.[151,1436,582,691]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<keyLead id="5D32A4356F7AFF9DFF065DE4FA2DCF9D" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
1b. In lateral view, petiolar node not as developed and presenting straight to convex posterior margin; with upper portion of poste- rior margin not bulging (
<figureCitation id="7EF81B856F7AFF9DFE5F5DFBFD85CF9D" box="[462,563,670,691]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1140,1162]" captionTargetBox="[188,1398,741,1119]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[188,1398,741,1119]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 6. Lateral view of petiolar node (the arrow indicates the upper portion of posterior margin of petiolar node), A: P. rishen, B: P. taiyangshen, C: P. tamon." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2667093/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 6B, C</figureCitation>
)...................................................................... 3
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<caption id="B2BC57886F7AFF9DFF065B11FDA8C987" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2667093/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" startId="11.[151,250,1140,1162]" targetBox="[188,1398,741,1119]" targetPageId="11">
<paragraph id="E67C07006F7AFF9DFF065B11FDA8C987" blockId="11.[151,1435,1140,1193]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="D4B7DB126F7AFF9DFF065B11FEA2C9A4" bold="true" box="[151,276,1140,1162]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">FIGURE 6.</emphasis>
Lateral view of petiolar node (the arrow indicates the upper portion of posterior margin of petiolar node), A:
<taxonomicName id="21C37C836F7AFF9DFA185B13FF60C987" authorityName="Terayama" authorityYear="2009" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Ponera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rishen">
<emphasis id="D4B7DB126F7AFF9DFA185B13FA23C9A5" box="[1417,1429,1142,1163]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="D4B7DB126F7AFF9DFF065BF6FF60C987" box="[151,214,1171,1193]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">rishen</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, B:
<taxonomicName id="21C37C836F7AFF9DFE905BF1FE22C987" authorityName="Terayama" authorityYear="2009" box="[257,404,1171,1193]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Ponera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taiyangshen">
<emphasis id="D4B7DB126F7AFF9DFE905BF1FEBBC987" box="[257,269,1172,1193]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="D4B7DB126F7AFF9DFE8B5BF6FE22C987" box="[282,404,1171,1193]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">taiyangshen</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, C:
<taxonomicName id="21C37C836F7AFF9DFE2E5BF1FDAEC987" authorityName="Terayama" authorityYear="1996" box="[447,536,1172,1193]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Ponera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tamon">
<emphasis id="D4B7DB126F7AFF9DFE2E5BF1FE7AC987" box="[447,460,1172,1193]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="D4B7DB126F7AFF9DFE485BF1FDAEC987" box="[473,536,1172,1193]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">tamon</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<keyStep id="5D371FA56F7AFF9DFF065BB5FA2AC813" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<paragraph id="E67C07006F7AFF9DFF065BB5FA2AC82D" blockId="11.[151,1436,1232,1341]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<keyLead id="5D32A4356F7AFF9DFF065BB5FA2AC82D" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
2a. Petiolar node in dorsal view with slightly convex anterior margin and slightly concave posterior margin (
<figureCitation id="7EF81B856F7AFF9DFB575BB5FAA5C9CB" box="[1222,1299,1232,1253]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1792,1814]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,1391,1771]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[340,1247,1391,1771]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 7. Dorsal view of petiolar node (the arrow indicates the posterior margin of petiolar node), A: P. rishen, B: P. takaminei." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2667095/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 7A</figureCitation>
). Smaller species, HW:
<quantity id="213BAAE56F7AFF9DFED75B8BFE62C82D" box="[326,468,1262,1283]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.7" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="5.4" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="0.57" valueMax="0.6" valueMin="0.54">0.540.60 mm</quantity>
. Body color dark..............................................
<taxonomicName id="21C37C836F7AFF9DFB365B8BFA2AC82D" authority="Terayama, 2009" authorityName="Terayama" authorityYear="2009" box="[1191,1436,1262,1283]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Ponera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rishen">
<emphasis id="D4B7DB126F7AFF9DFB365B8BFB02C82D" box="[1191,1204,1262,1283]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="D4B7DB126F7AFF9DFB515B8BFB4AC82D" box="[1216,1276,1262,1283]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">rishen</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="82527AF16F7AFF9DFA935B8BFA2AC82D" author="Terayama, M." box="[1282,1436,1262,1283]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="81 - 266" refId="ref36717" refString="Terayama, M. (2009) A synopsis of the family Formicidae of Taiwan (Insecta, Hymenoptera). Research Bulletin of Kanto Gakuen University, Liberal Arts, 17, 81 - 266." type="journal article" year="2009">Terayama, 2009</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E67C07006F7AFF9DFF065A6EFA2AC813" blockId="11.[151,1436,1232,1341]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<keyLead id="5D32A4356F7AFF9DFF065A6EFA2AC813" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
2b. Petiolar node in dorsal view with strongly convex anterior margin and strongly concave posterior margin (
<figureCitation id="7EF81B856F7AFF9DFB425A6EFAA8C80E" box="[1235,1310,1291,1312]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1792,1814]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,1391,1771]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[340,1247,1391,1771]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 7. Dorsal view of petiolar node (the arrow indicates the posterior margin of petiolar node), A: P. rishen, B: P. takaminei." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2667095/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 7B</figureCitation>
). Larger species, HW:
<quantity id="213BAAE56F7AFF9DFED75A4DFE62C813" box="[326,468,1320,1341]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="7.5" metricValueMin="6.5" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="0.7" valueMax="0.75" valueMin="0.65">0.650.75 mm</quantity>
. Body color reddish brown....................................
<taxonomicName id="21C37C836F7AFF9DFB115A4DFA2AC813" authority="Terayama, 1996" authorityName="Terayama" authorityYear="1996" box="[1152,1436,1320,1341]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Ponera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="takaminei">
<emphasis id="D4B7DB126F7AFF9DFB115A4DFB27C813" box="[1152,1169,1320,1341]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="D4B7DB126F7AFF9DFB0C5A4DFB4DC813" box="[1181,1275,1320,1341]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">takaminei</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="82527AF16F7AFF9DFA935A4DFA2AC813" author="Terayama, M." box="[1282,1436,1320,1341]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="9 - 32" refId="ref36648" refString="Terayama, M. (1996) Taxonomic Studies on the Japanese Formicidae, Part 2 Seven Genera of Ponerinae, Cerapachyinae and Myrmicinae. Nature and Human Activities, 1, 9 - 32." type="journal article" year="1996">Terayama, 1996</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<caption id="B2BC57886F7AFF9DFF065865FEB7CA1B" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2667095/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" startId="11.[151,250,1792,1814]" targetBox="[340,1247,1391,1771]" targetPageId="11">
<paragraph id="E67C07006F7AFF9DFF065865FEB7CA1B" blockId="11.[151,1435,1792,1845]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="D4B7DB126F7AFF9DFF065865FEA0CA38" bold="true" box="[151,278,1792,1814]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">FIGURE 7.</emphasis>
Dorsal view of petiolar node (the arrow indicates the posterior margin of petiolar node), A:
<taxonomicName id="21C37C836F7AFF9DFB6B5864FAE0CA38" authorityName="Terayama" authorityYear="2009" box="[1274,1366,1792,1814]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Ponera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rishen">
<emphasis id="D4B7DB126F7AFF9DFB6B5864FAB0CA38" box="[1274,1286,1793,1814]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="D4B7DB126F7AFF9DFA865865FAE0CA38" box="[1303,1366,1792,1814]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">rishen</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, B:
<taxonomicName id="21C37C836F7AFF9DFA185864FF4DCA1B" authorityName="Terayama" authorityYear="1996" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Ponera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="takaminei">
<emphasis id="D4B7DB126F7AFF9DFA185864FA23CA38" box="[1417,1429,1793,1814]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="D4B7DB126F7AFF9DFF06587AFF4DCA1B" box="[151,251,1823,1845]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">takaminei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="E67C07006F7AFF9DFF065839FA2DCAA0" blockId="11.[151,1436,1884,1934]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<keyStep id="5D371FA56F7AFF9DFF065839FA2DCAA0" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<keyLead id="5D32A4356F7AFF9DFF065839FA2DCAA0" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
3a. Eye large, each consisting of 20 or more facets (
<figureCitation id="7EF81B856F7AFF9DFD3E5839FD4ACA5F" box="[687,764,1884,1905]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="12.[151,250,593,615]" captionTargetBox="[337,1250,193,571]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[337,1250,193,571]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 8. Lateral view of head (the arrow indicates the compound eye), A: P. kohmoku, B: P. alisana." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2667097/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 8A</figureCitation>
). Larger species, HW: ca.
<quantity id="213BAAE56F7AFF9DFC695839FBE7CA5F" box="[1016,1105,1884,1905]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.8" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="0.68">0.68 mm</quantity>
.....
<taxonomicName id="21C37C836F7AFF9DFB1C5839FA2ACA5F" authority="Terayama, 1996" authorityName="Terayama" authorityYear="1996" box="[1165,1436,1884,1905]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Ponera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kohmoku">
<emphasis id="D4B7DB126F7AFF9DFB1C5839FB2FCA5F" box="[1165,1177,1884,1905]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="D4B7DB126F7AFF9DFB345839FB4ACA5F" box="[1189,1276,1884,1905]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">kohmoku</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="82527AF16F7AFF9DFA935839FA2ACA5F" author="Terayama, M." box="[1282,1436,1884,1905]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="9 - 32" refId="ref36648" refString="Terayama, M. (1996) Taxonomic Studies on the Japanese Formicidae, Part 2 Seven Genera of Ponerinae, Cerapachyinae and Myrmicinae. Nature and Human Activities, 1, 9 - 32." type="journal article" year="1996">Terayama, 1996</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
3b. Eye small, each consisting of 10 or fewer facets (
<figureCitation id="7EF81B856F7AFF9DFD29581CFCB5CAA0" box="[696,771,1913,1934]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="12.[151,250,593,615]" captionTargetBox="[337,1250,193,571]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[337,1250,193,571]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 8. Lateral view of head (the arrow indicates the compound eye), A: P. kohmoku, B: P. alisana." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2667097/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 8B</figureCitation>
). Size variable.......................................... 4
</keyLead>
</keyStep>
</paragraph>
<caption id="B2BC57886F7DFF9AFF065D34FB01CF49" box="[151,1207,593,615]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2667097/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" startId="12.[151,250,593,615]" targetBox="[337,1250,193,571]" targetPageId="12">
<paragraph id="E67C07006F7DFF9AFF065D34FB01CF49" blockId="12.[151,1207,593,615]" box="[151,1207,593,615]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="D4B7DB126F7DFF9AFF065D34FEA4CF49" bold="true" box="[151,274,593,615]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">FIGURE 8.</emphasis>
Lateral view of head (the arrow indicates the compound eye), A:
<taxonomicName id="21C37C836F7DFF9AFC3C5D37FB95CF49" authorityName="Terayama" authorityYear="1996" box="[941,1059,593,615]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Ponera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kohmoku">
<emphasis id="D4B7DB126F7DFF9AFC3C5D37FC0CCF49" box="[941,954,594,615]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="D4B7DB126F7DFF9AFC565D34FB95CF49" box="[967,1059,593,615]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">kohmoku</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, B:
<taxonomicName id="21C37C836F7DFF9AFBDC5D37FB07CF49" ID-CoL="4LTMM" authorityName="Terayama" authorityYear="1986" box="[1101,1201,593,615]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Ponera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alisana">
<emphasis id="D4B7DB126F7DFF9AFBDC5D37FBEFCF49" box="[1101,1113,594,615]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="D4B7DB126F7DFF9AFBF75D34FB07CF49" box="[1126,1201,593,615]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">alisana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="E67C07006F7DFF9AFF065DE8FA2DCFEE" blockId="12.[151,1436,653,763]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<keyStep id="5D371FA56F7DFF9AFF065DE8FA2DCFEE" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<keyLead id="5D32A4356F7DFF9AFF065DE8FA2DCFEE" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
4a. Masticatory margin of mandible with 5 subequal large teeth (
<figureCitation id="7EF81B856F7DFF9AFCBA5DE8FCCECF8C" box="[811,888,653,674]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1212,1234]" captionTargetBox="[200,1387,812,1190]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[200,1387,812,1190]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 9. Mandible (the arrow indicates the basal teeth), A: P. pentodontos, B: P. alisana." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2667099/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 9A</figureCitation>
). Smaller species, HW:
<quantity id="213BAAE56F7DFF9AFBCF5DE8FB5BCF8C" box="[1118,1261,653,674]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.4" metricValueMax="5.5" metricValueMin="5.3" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="mm" value="0.54" valueMax="0.55" valueMin="0.53">0.530.55 mm</quantity>
...............................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="21C37C836F7DFF9AFB355DCEFA2DCFEE" authority="Xu, 2001 a" authorityName="Xu" authorityYear="2001" box="[1188,1435,683,704]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Ponera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pentodontos">
<emphasis id="D4B7DB126F7DFF9AFB355DCEFB06CFEE" box="[1188,1200,683,704]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="D4B7DB126F7DFF9AFB2D5DCEFA87CFEE" box="[1212,1329,683,704]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">pentodontos</emphasis>
Xu, 2001a
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</keyStep>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E67C07006F7DFF9AFF065DADFA2ACAB9" blockId="12.[151,1436,653,763]" lastBlockId="12.[151,1436,1834,1943]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<keyLead id="5D32A4356F7DFF9AFF065DADFA2DCFD5" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
4b. Masticatory margin of mandible with 3 enlarged apical teeth followed by a series of small to indistinct denticles (
<figureCitation id="7EF81B856F7DFF9AFA875DADFAD4CFF3" box="[1302,1378,712,733]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1212,1234]" captionTargetBox="[200,1387,812,1190]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[200,1387,812,1190]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 9. Mandible (the arrow indicates the basal teeth), A: P. pentodontos, B: P. alisana." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2667099/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 9B</figureCitation>
). Size variable............................................................................................. 5
</keyLead>
<keyStep id="5D371FA56F7DFF9AFF065B9CFA2ACAB9" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<keyLead id="5D32A4356F7DFF9AFF065B9CFA2ACAB9" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
5a. Antennal scape, when laid backward, exceeding posterior margin of head in full-face view (
<figureCitation id="7EF81B856F7DFF9AFBC05B9CFB1EC820" box="[1105,1192,1273,1294]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1773,1795]" captionTargetBox="[188,1398,1373,1751]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[188,1398,1373,1751]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 10. Full-face view of head (the line indicates the scape length), A: P. alisana, B: P. japonica." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2667101/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 10A</figureCitation>
).................. 6 5b. Antennal scape, when laid backward, not exceeding posterior margin of head in full-face view (
<figureCitation id="7EF81B856F7DFF9AFBE75A73FB7DC805" box="[1142,1227,1302,1323]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1773,1795]" captionTargetBox="[188,1398,1373,1751]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[188,1398,1373,1751]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 10. Full-face view of head (the line indicates the scape length), A: P. alisana, B: P. japonica." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2667101/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 10B</figureCitation>
)............... 8 6a. Scape exceeding posterior border of head by nearly 34% of scape length...............
<taxonomicName id="21C37C836F7DFF9AFBC5584FFA2ACA11" authority="Wang &amp; Zhou, 2009" authorityName="Wang &amp; Zhou" authorityYear="2009" box="[1108,1436,1834,1855]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Ponera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hubeiensis">
<emphasis id="D4B7DB126F7DFF9AFBC5584FFBD6CA11" box="[1108,1120,1834,1855]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="D4B7DB126F7DFF9AFBFD584FFB67CA11" box="[1132,1233,1834,1855]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">hubeiensis</emphasis>
Wang &amp; Zhou, 2009
</taxonomicName>
6b. Scape exceeding posterior border of head by &lt;10% of scape length.............................................. 7 7a. Petiolar node in lateral view with straight posterior margin (
<figureCitation id="7EF81B856F7DFF9AFC8E5800FCC1CA54" box="[799,887,1893,1914]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="13.[151,250,641,663]" captionTargetBox="[340,1246,193,620]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[340,1247,193,620]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 11. Lateral view of petiole node (the arrow indicates the posterior margin of petiolar node), A: P. alisana, B: syntype of P. chapmani (MCZ-ENT00030919, © The Museum of Comparative Zoology)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2667103/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 11A</figureCitation>
). HW:
<quantity id="213BAAE56F7DFF9AFC2D5800FBFECA54" box="[956,1096,1893,1914]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.15" metricValueMax="6.5" metricValueMin="5.8" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="mm" value="0.615" valueMax="0.65" valueMin="0.58">0.580.65 mm</quantity>
.......
<taxonomicName id="21C37C836F7DFF9AFB0C5800FA2ACA54" ID-CoL="4LTMM" authority="Terayama, 1986" authorityName="Terayama" authorityYear="1986" box="[1181,1436,1893,1914]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Ponera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alisana">
<emphasis id="D4B7DB126F7DFF9AFB0C5800FB1FCA54" box="[1181,1193,1893,1914]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="D4B7DB126F7DFF9AFB245800FB4ACA54" box="[1205,1276,1893,1914]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">alisana</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="82527AF16F7DFF9AFA935800FA2ACA54" author="Terayama, M." box="[1282,1436,1893,1914]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="591 - 595" refId="ref36618" refString="Terayama, M. (1986) Two new ants of the genus Ponera (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) from Taiwan. Kontyu, 54, 591 - 595." type="journal article" year="1986">Terayama, 1986</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
7b. Petiolar node in lateral view with convex posterior margin (
<figureCitation id="7EF81B856F7DFF9AFC8D58E7FCC5CAB9" box="[796,883,1922,1943]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="13.[151,250,641,663]" captionTargetBox="[340,1246,193,620]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[340,1247,193,620]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 11. Lateral view of petiole node (the arrow indicates the posterior margin of petiolar node), A: P. alisana, B: syntype of P. chapmani (MCZ-ENT00030919, © The Museum of Comparative Zoology)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2667103/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 11B</figureCitation>
). HW:
<quantity id="213BAAE56F7DFF9AFC2958E7FBF5CAB9" box="[952,1091,1922,1943]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.55" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="6.1" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="mm" value="0.655" valueMax="0.7" valueMin="0.61">0.610.70 mm</quantity>
.......
<taxonomicName id="21C37C836F7DFF9AFB3758E7FA2ACAB9" ID-CoL="4LTMT" authority="Taylor, 1967" authorityName="Taylor" authorityYear="1967" box="[1190,1436,1922,1943]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Ponera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chapmani">
<emphasis id="D4B7DB126F7DFF9AFB3758E7FB04CAB9" box="[1190,1202,1922,1943]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="D4B7DB126F7DFF9AFB2F58E7FAAACAB9" box="[1214,1308,1922,1943]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">chapmani</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="82527AF16F7DFF9AFAB258E7FA2ACAB9" author="Taylor, R. W." box="[1315,1436,1922,1943]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="1 - 112" refId="ref36584" refString="Taylor, R. W. (1967) A monographic revision of the ant genus Ponera Latreille (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Pacific Insects Monograph, 13, 1 - 112." type="journal article" year="1967">Taylor, 1967</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</keyStep>
</paragraph>
<caption id="B2BC57886F7DFF9AFF065BD9FB89C9FC" box="[151,1087,1212,1234]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2667099/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" startId="12.[151,250,1212,1234]" targetBox="[200,1387,812,1190]" targetPageId="12">
<paragraph id="E67C07006F7DFF9AFF065BD9FB89C9FC" blockId="12.[151,1087,1212,1234]" box="[151,1087,1212,1234]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="D4B7DB126F7DFF9AFF065BD9FEA4C9FC" bold="true" box="[151,274,1212,1234]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">FIGURE 9.</emphasis>
Mandible (the arrow indicates the basal teeth), A:
<taxonomicName id="21C37C836F7DFF9AFC845BD8FC1CC9FC" authorityName="Xu" authorityYear="2001" box="[789,938,1212,1234]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Ponera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pentodontos">
<emphasis id="D4B7DB126F7DFF9AFC845BD8FC97C9FC" box="[789,801,1213,1234]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="D4B7DB126F7DFF9AFCBF5BD9FC1CC9FC" box="[814,938,1212,1234]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">pentodontos</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, B:
<taxonomicName id="21C37C836F7DFF9AFC445BD8FB8FC9FC" ID-CoL="4LTMM" authorityName="Terayama" authorityYear="1986" box="[981,1081,1212,1234]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Ponera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alisana">
<emphasis id="D4B7DB126F7DFF9AFC445BD8FC57C9FC" box="[981,993,1213,1234]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="D4B7DB126F7DFF9AFC7F5BD9FB8FC9FC" box="[1006,1081,1212,1234]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">alisana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="B2BC57886F7DFF9AFF065988FB1FCA2D" box="[151,1193,1773,1795]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2667101/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" startId="12.[151,250,1773,1795]" targetBox="[188,1398,1373,1751]" targetPageId="12">
<paragraph id="E67C07006F7DFF9AFF065988FB1FCA2D" blockId="12.[151,1193,1773,1795]" box="[151,1193,1773,1795]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="D4B7DB126F7DFF9AFF065988FEA9CA2D" bold="true" box="[151,287,1773,1795]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">FIGURE 10.</emphasis>
Full-face view of head (the line indicates the scape length), A:
<taxonomicName id="21C37C836F7DFF9AFC33598BFBB1CA2D" ID-CoL="4LTMM" authorityName="Terayama" authorityYear="1986" box="[930,1031,1773,1795]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Ponera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alisana">
<emphasis id="D4B7DB126F7DFF9AFC33598BFC19CA2D" box="[930,943,1774,1795]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="D4B7DB126F7DFF9AFC2D5988FBB1CA2D" box="[956,1031,1773,1795]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">alisana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, B:
<taxonomicName id="21C37C836F7DFF9AFBA0598BFB15CA2D" ID-CoL="4LTN5" authorityName="Wheeler" authorityYear="1906" box="[1073,1187,1774,1795]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Ponera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="japonica">
<emphasis id="D4B7DB126F7DFF9AFBA0598BFB88CA2D" box="[1073,1086,1774,1795]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="D4B7DB126F7DFF9AFBDB598BFB15CA2D" box="[1098,1187,1774,1795]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">japonica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="B2BC57886F7CFF9BFF065DE4FC66CF98" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2667103/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" startId="13.[151,250,641,663]" targetBox="[340,1246,193,620]" targetPageId="13">
<paragraph id="E67C07006F7CFF9BFF065DE4FC66CF98" blockId="13.[151,1436,641,694]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<emphasis id="D4B7DB126F7CFF9BFF065DE4FEA8CFB9" bold="true" box="[151,286,641,663]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">FIGURE 11.</emphasis>
Lateral view of petiole node (the arrow indicates the posterior margin of petiolar node), A:
<taxonomicName id="21C37C836F7CFF9BFB2F5DE7FA95CFB9" ID-CoL="4LTMM" authorityName="Terayama" authorityYear="1986" box="[1214,1315,641,663]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Ponera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alisana">
<emphasis id="D4B7DB126F7CFF9BFB2F5DE7FB7DCFB9" box="[1214,1227,642,663]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="D4B7DB126F7CFF9BFB495DE4FA95CFB9" box="[1240,1315,641,663]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">alisana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, B: syntype of
<taxonomicName id="21C37C836F7CFF9BFF235DC4FE86CF98" ID-CoL="4LTMT" authorityName="Taylor" authorityYear="1967" box="[178,304,672,694]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Ponera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chapmani">
<emphasis id="D4B7DB126F7CFF9BFF235DC4FF08CF98" box="[178,190,673,694]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="D4B7DB126F7CFF9BFF5D5DC5FE86CF98" box="[204,304,672,694]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">chapmani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(MCZ-ENT00030919, © The Museum of Comparative Zoology).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<keyStep id="5D371FA56F7CFF9BFF065DB8FA2DCE49" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<paragraph id="E67C07006F7CFF9BFF065DB8FA2DCE03" blockId="13.[151,1436,733,871]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<keyLead id="5D32A4356F7CFF9BFF065DB8FA2DCE03" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
8a. Petiolar node in dorsal view subrectangular or subtrapezoidal, anterior and lateral margins not forming a single arch (
<figureCitation id="7EF81B856F7CFF9BFAD15DB8FF42CE21" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1321,1343]" captionTargetBox="[188,1398,921,1299]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[188,1398,921,1299]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 12. Dorsal view of petiole node (the dotted line and arrow indicate the anterior and lateral margins of petiolar node), A: P. chiponensis, B: P. terayamai sp. n., C: P. japonica, D: P. sinensis." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2667105/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 12A, B</figureCitation>
: the dotted line not forming a continuously circular arc; lateral margins present), with slightly convex or almost straight anterior margin........................................................................................... 9
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E67C07006F7CFF9BFF065C50FA2DCE49" blockId="13.[151,1436,733,871]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<keyLead id="5D32A4356F7CFF9BFF065C50FA2DCE49" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
8b. Petiolar node in dorsal view semi-circular or oval, anterior and lateral margins constituting a single arch (
<figureCitation id="7EF81B856F7CFF9BFB425C50FAFECE64" box="[1235,1352,821,842]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1321,1343]" captionTargetBox="[188,1398,921,1299]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[188,1398,921,1299]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 12. Dorsal view of petiole node (the dotted line and arrow indicate the anterior and lateral margins of petiolar node), A: P. chiponensis, B: P. terayamai sp. n., C: P. japonica, D: P. sinensis." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2667105/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 12C, D</figureCitation>
: the dotted line forming a continuously circular arc), with distinctly convex anterior margin................................ 12
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<caption id="B2BC57886F7CFF9BFF065A4CFCDCC873" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2667105/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" startId="13.[151,250,1321,1343]" targetBox="[188,1398,921,1299]" targetPageId="13">
<paragraph id="E67C07006F7CFF9BFF065A4CFCDCC873" blockId="13.[151,1436,1321,1374]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<emphasis id="D4B7DB126F7CFF9BFF065A4CFEA9C811" bold="true" box="[151,287,1321,1343]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">FIGURE 12.</emphasis>
Dorsal view of petiole node (the dotted line and arrow indicate the anterior and lateral margins of petiolar node), A:
<taxonomicName id="21C37C836F7CFF9BFF275A2CFEF1C873" ID-CoL="6W7YC" authorityName="Terayama" authorityYear="1986" box="[182,327,1351,1374]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Ponera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chiponensis">
<emphasis id="D4B7DB126F7CFF9BFF275A2CFF74C870" box="[182,194,1353,1374]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="D4B7DB126F7CFF9BFF415A22FEF1C873" box="[208,327,1351,1373]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">chiponensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, B:
<taxonomicName id="21C37C836F7CFF9BFEE35A2CFE45C870" authority="Leong &amp; Guénard &amp; Shiao &amp; Lin, 2019" authorityName="Leong &amp; Guénard &amp; Shiao &amp; Lin" authorityYear="2019" box="[370,499,1352,1374]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Ponera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="terayamai" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="D4B7DB126F7CFF9BFEE35A2CFEC8C870" box="[370,382,1353,1374]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="D4B7DB126F7CFF9BFE1D5A2CFE45C870" box="[396,499,1353,1374]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">terayamai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="CF8466696F7CFF9BFE695A22FD87C873" box="[504,561,1351,1373]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" rank="species">
<emphasis id="D4B7DB126F7CFF9BFE695A22FD87C873" bold="true" box="[504,561,1351,1373]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">sp. n.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, C:
<taxonomicName id="21C37C836F7CFF9BFDCD5A2CFD78C870" ID-CoL="4LTN5" authorityName="Wheeler" authorityYear="1906" box="[604,718,1352,1374]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Ponera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="japonica">
<emphasis id="D4B7DB126F7CFF9BFDCD5A2CFDDFC870" box="[604,617,1353,1374]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="D4B7DB126F7CFF9BFDE45A2CFD78C870" box="[629,718,1353,1374]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">japonica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, D:
<taxonomicName id="21C37C836F7CFF9BFD6A5A2CFCD2C870" ID-CoL="4LTNJ" authorityName="Wheeler" authorityYear="1928" box="[763,868,1352,1374]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Ponera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinensis">
<emphasis id="D4B7DB126F7CFF9BFD6A5A2CFCB1C870" box="[763,775,1353,1374]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="D4B7DB126F7CFF9BFC855A2CFCD2C870" box="[788,868,1353,1374]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">sinensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<keyStep id="5D371FA56F7CFF9BFF065AE6FA2DC8FD" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<paragraph id="E67C07006F7CFF9BFF065AE6FA2AC898" blockId="13.[151,1436,1411,1491]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<keyLead id="5D32A4356F7CFF9BFF065AE6FA2AC898" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
9a. Dorsum of petiolar node in lateral view convex and relatively acute, with broadly convex posterior margin (
<figureCitation id="7EF81B856F7CFF9BFB7B5AE6FAF2C8B6" box="[1258,1348,1411,1432]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1940,1962]" captionTargetBox="[188,1398,1540,1918]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[188,1398,1540,1918]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 13. Lateral view of petiolar node (the arrow indicates the dorsal margin of petiolar node), A: P. terayamai sp. n., B: P. chiponensis, C: P. baka." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2667107/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 13A</figureCitation>
).............................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="21C37C836F7CFF9BFB775AC4FAE9C898" authority="Leong &amp; Guénard &amp; Shiao &amp; Lin, 2019" authorityName="Leong &amp; Guénard &amp; Shiao &amp; Lin" authorityYear="2019" box="[1254,1375,1441,1462]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Ponera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="terayamai" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="D4B7DB126F7CFF9BFB775AC4FB44C898" box="[1254,1266,1441,1462]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="D4B7DB126F7CFF9BFB6F5AC4FAE9C898" box="[1278,1375,1441,1462]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">terayamai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="CF8466696F7CFF9BFAF75AC5FA2AC898" box="[1382,1436,1440,1462]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" rank="species">
<emphasis id="D4B7DB126F7CFF9BFAF75AC5FA2AC898" bold="true" box="[1382,1436,1440,1462]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">sp. n.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E67C07006F7CFF9BFF065ADBFA2DC8FD" blockId="13.[151,1436,1411,1491]" box="[151,1435,1470,1491]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<keyLead id="5D32A4356F7CFF9BFF065ADBFA2DC8FD" box="[151,1435,1470,1491]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
9b. Dorsum of petiolar node in lateral view slightly convex, blunt, with straight and sloping posterior margin (
<figureCitation id="7EF81B856F7CFF9BFB4D5ADBFAE6C8FD" box="[1244,1360,1470,1491]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1940,1962]" captionTargetBox="[188,1398,1540,1918]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[188,1398,1540,1918]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 13. Lateral view of petiolar node (the arrow indicates the dorsal margin of petiolar node), A: P. terayamai sp. n., B: P. chiponensis, C: P. baka." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2667107/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 13B, C</figureCitation>
).... 10
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<caption id="B2BC57886F7CFF9BFF0658F1FE15CAE7" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2667107/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" startId="13.[151,250,1940,1962]" targetBox="[188,1398,1540,1918]" targetPageId="13">
<paragraph id="E67C07006F7CFF9BFF0658F1FE15CAE7" blockId="13.[151,1436,1940,1993]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<emphasis id="D4B7DB126F7CFF9BFF0658F1FE96CA84" bold="true" box="[151,288,1940,1962]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">FIGURE 13.</emphasis>
Lateral view of petiolar node (the arrow indicates the dorsal margin of petiolar node), A:
<taxonomicName id="21C37C836F7CFF9BFB2758F3FA81CA85" authority="Leong &amp; Guénard &amp; Shiao &amp; Lin, 2019" authorityName="Leong &amp; Guénard &amp; Shiao &amp; Lin" authorityYear="2019" box="[1206,1335,1941,1963]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Ponera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="terayamai" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="D4B7DB126F7CFF9BFB2758F3FB75CA85" box="[1206,1219,1942,1963]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="D4B7DB126F7CFF9BFB4158F3FA81CA85" box="[1232,1335,1942,1963]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">terayamai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="CF8466696F7CFF9BFAAC58F1FAC1CA84" box="[1341,1399,1940,1962]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" rank="species">
<emphasis id="D4B7DB126F7CFF9BFAAC58F1FAC1CA84" bold="true" box="[1341,1399,1940,1962]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">sp. n.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, B:
<taxonomicName id="21C37C836F7CFF9BFF0658D1FE9ECAE7" ID-CoL="6W7YC" authorityName="Terayama" authorityYear="1986" box="[151,296,1971,1993]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Ponera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chiponensis">
<emphasis id="D4B7DB126F7CFF9BFF0658D1FF12CAE7" box="[151,164,1972,1993]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="D4B7DB126F7CFF9BFF2158D6FE9ECAE7" box="[176,296,1971,1993]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">chiponensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, C:
<taxonomicName id="21C37C836F7CFF9BFEC258D1FE2BCAE7" authorityName="Xu" authorityYear="2001" box="[339,413,1971,1993]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Ponera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="baka">
<emphasis id="D4B7DB126F7CFF9BFEC258D1FEE9CAE7" box="[339,351,1972,1993]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="D4B7DB126F7CFF9BFEFD58D6FE2BCAE7" box="[364,413,1971,1993]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">baka</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<keyStep id="5D371FA56F7FFF98FF065FF2FA2DCC2A" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<paragraph id="E67C07006F7FFF98FF065FF2FA2ACDE4" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,378]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<keyLead id="5D32A4356F7FFF98FF065FF2FA2ACDE4" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
10a. Subpetiolar process with large posteroventral teeth and large circular fenestra (
<figureCitation id="7EF81B856F7FFF98FC445FF2FB98CD82" box="[981,1070,151,172]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1940,1962]" captionTargetBox="[188,1398,1540,1918]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[188,1398,1540,1918]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 13. Lateral view of petiolar node (the arrow indicates the dorsal margin of petiolar node), A: P. terayamai sp. n., B: P. chiponensis, C: P. baka." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2667107/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 13B</figureCitation>
). Larger species, HW:
<quantity id="213BAAE56F7FFF98FA9B5FF2FA2FCD82" box="[1290,1433,151,172]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.1" metricValueMax="4.3" metricValueMin="3.9" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="mm" value="0.41" valueMax="0.43" valueMin="0.39">0.390.43 mm</quantity>
. Body color dark brown.........................................................
<taxonomicName id="21C37C836F7FFF98FBE05FD0FA2ACDE4" ID-CoL="6W7YC" authority="Terayama, 1986" authorityName="Terayama" authorityYear="1986" box="[1137,1436,181,202]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Ponera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chiponensis">
<emphasis id="D4B7DB126F7FFF98FBE05FD0FBC8CDE4" box="[1137,1150,181,202]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="D4B7DB126F7FFF98FB1B5FD0FB4DCDE4" box="[1162,1275,181,202]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">chiponensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="82527AF16F7FFF98FA935FD0FA2ACDE4" author="Terayama, M." box="[1282,1436,181,202]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="591 - 595" refId="ref36618" refString="Terayama, M. (1986) Two new ants of the genus Ponera (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) from Taiwan. Kontyu, 54, 591 - 595." type="journal article" year="1986">Terayama, 1986</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E67C07006F7FFF98FF065FB7FA2DCC2A" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,378]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<keyLead id="5D32A4356F7FFF98FF065FB7FA2DCC2A" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
10b. Subpetiolar process with small or indistinct posteroventral teeth, and small circular fenestra (
<figureCitation id="7EF81B856F7FFF98FBF05FB7FB0FCDC9" box="[1121,1209,210,231]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1940,1962]" captionTargetBox="[188,1398,1540,1918]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[188,1398,1540,1918]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 13. Lateral view of petiolar node (the arrow indicates the dorsal margin of petiolar node), A: P. terayamai sp. n., B: P. chiponensis, C: P. baka." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2667107/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 13C</figureCitation>
). Smaller species, HW: Ĺ
<quantity id="213BAAE56F7FFF98FF655F8AFEFACC2A" box="[244,332,239,260]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="mm" value="0.35">0.35 mm</quantity>
. Body color yellowish brown.................................................................. 11
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<paragraph id="E67C07006F7FFF98FF065E68FA2DCC11" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,378]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<keyStep id="5D371FA56F7FFF98FF065E68FA2DCC11" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<keyLead id="5D32A4356F7FFF98FF065E68FA2DCC11" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
11a. Petiolar node in dorsal view rectangular, broader than long, with slightly convex anterior margin (
<figureCitation id="7EF81B856F7FFF98FB0C5E68FB4ECC0C" box="[1181,1272,269,290]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="14.[151,250,831,853]" captionTargetBox="[340,1246,427,809]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[340,1247,427,809]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 14. Dorsal view of petiolar node (the arrow indicates the anterior margin of petiolar node), A: P. baka, B: P. shennong." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2667109/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 14A</figureCitation>
). Larger species, HW: ca.
<quantity id="213BAAE56F7FFF98FEA75E4FFE3DCC11" box="[310,395,298,319]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="mm" value="0.33">0.33 mm</quantity>
........................................................................
<taxonomicName id="21C37C836F7FFF98FB7A5E4FFA2DCC11" authority="Xu, 2001 a" authorityName="Xu" authorityYear="2001" box="[1259,1435,298,319]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Ponera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="baka">
<emphasis id="D4B7DB126F7FFF98FB7A5E4FFB41CC11" box="[1259,1271,298,319]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="D4B7DB126F7FFF98FA925E4FFA84CC11" box="[1283,1330,298,319]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">baka</emphasis>
Xu, 2001a
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</keyStep>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E67C07006F7FFF98FF065E22FA2DCEE3" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,378]" lastBlockId="14.[151,1435,923,973]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<keyLead id="5D32A4356F7FFF98FF065E22FA2ACC54" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
11b. Petiolar node in dorsal view subquadrate, about as wide as long, with straight anterior margin (
<figureCitation id="7EF81B856F7FFF98FBF45E22FB0ACC72" box="[1125,1212,327,348]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="14.[151,250,831,853]" captionTargetBox="[340,1246,427,809]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[340,1247,427,809]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 14. Dorsal view of petiolar node (the arrow indicates the anterior margin of petiolar node), A: P. baka, B: P. shennong." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2667109/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 14B</figureCitation>
). Smaller species, HW:
<quantity id="213BAAE56F7FFF98FF705E00FEDACC54" box="[225,364,357,378]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="2.8" metricValueMin="2.7" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="mm" value="0.275" valueMax="0.28" valueMin="0.27">0.270.28 mm</quantity>
..................................................................
<taxonomicName id="21C37C836F7FFF98FB195E00FA2ACC54" authority="Terayama, 2009" authorityName="Terayama" authorityYear="2009" box="[1160,1436,357,378]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Ponera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shennong">
<emphasis id="D4B7DB126F7FFF98FB195E00FB22CC54" box="[1160,1172,357,378]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="D4B7DB126F7FFF98FB315E00FB4ACC54" box="[1184,1276,357,378]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">shennong</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="82527AF16F7FFF98FA935E00FA2ACC54" author="Terayama, M." box="[1282,1436,357,378]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="81 - 266" refId="ref36717" refString="Terayama, M. (2009) A synopsis of the family Formicidae of Taiwan (Insecta, Hymenoptera). Research Bulletin of Kanto Gakuen University, Liberal Arts, 17, 81 - 266." type="journal article" year="2009">Terayama, 2009</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
<keyStep id="5D371FA56F7FFF98FF065CFEFA2DCEE3" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<keyLead id="5D32A4356F7FFF98FF065CFEFA2DCEE3" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
12a. Subpetiolar process without developed posteroventral teeth (
<figureCitation id="7EF81B856F7FFF98FCB75CFEFCCACE9E" box="[806,892,923,944]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1423,1445]" captionTargetBox="[333,1254,1023,1401]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[333,1254,1023,1401]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 15. Lateral view of petiolar node (the arrow indicates the posterovental teeth in subpetiolar process), A: P. xantha, B: P. scabra." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2667111/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 15A</figureCitation>
).......................................... 13 12b. Subpetiolar process with developed posteroventral teeth (
<figureCitation id="7EF81B856F7FFF98FC965CDDFCEBCEE3" box="[775,861,952,973]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1423,1445]" captionTargetBox="[333,1254,1023,1401]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[333,1254,1023,1401]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 15. Lateral view of petiolar node (the arrow indicates the posterovental teeth in subpetiolar process), A: P. xantha, B: P. scabra." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2667111/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 15B</figureCitation>
)............................................. 16
</keyLead>
</keyStep>
</paragraph>
<caption id="B2BC57886F7FFF98FF065C5AFF48CE5A" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2667109/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" startId="14.[151,250,831,853]" targetBox="[340,1246,427,809]" targetPageId="14">
<paragraph id="E67C07006F7FFF98FF065C5AFF48CE5A" blockId="14.[151,1435,831,884]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="D4B7DB126F7FFF98FF065C5AFE92CE7B" bold="true" box="[151,292,831,853]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">FIGURE 14.</emphasis>
Dorsal view of petiolar node (the arrow indicates the anterior margin of petiolar node), A:
<taxonomicName id="21C37C836F7FFF98FA975C25FAE3CE7B" authorityName="Xu" authorityYear="2001" box="[1286,1365,831,853]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Ponera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="baka">
<emphasis id="D4B7DB126F7FFF98FA975C25FAA4CE7B" box="[1286,1298,832,853]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="D4B7DB126F7FFF98FAB55C5AFAE3CE7B" box="[1316,1365,831,853]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">baka</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, B:
<taxonomicName id="21C37C836F7FFF98FA185C25FF4ECE5A" authorityName="Terayama" authorityYear="2009" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Ponera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shennong">
<emphasis id="D4B7DB126F7FFF98FA185C25FA23CE7B" box="[1417,1429,832,853]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="D4B7DB126F7FFF98FF065C3BFF4ECE5A" box="[151,248,862,884]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">shennong</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="B2BC57886F7FFF98FF065AEAFF4DC8ED" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2667111/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" startId="14.[151,250,1423,1445]" targetBox="[333,1254,1023,1401]" targetPageId="14">
<paragraph id="E67C07006F7FFF98FF065AEAFF4DC8ED" blockId="14.[151,1436,1423,1476]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="D4B7DB126F7FFF98FF065AEAFEA9C88B" bold="true" box="[151,287,1423,1445]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">FIGURE 15.</emphasis>
Lateral view of petiolar node (the arrow indicates the posterovental teeth in subpetiolar process), A:
<taxonomicName id="21C37C836F7FFF98FA8B5AF5FACEC88B" authorityName="Xu" authorityYear="2001" box="[1306,1400,1423,1445]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Ponera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xantha">
<emphasis id="D4B7DB126F7FFF98FA8B5AF5FA90C88B" box="[1306,1318,1424,1445]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="D4B7DB126F7FFF98FAA25AEAFACEC88B" box="[1331,1400,1423,1445]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">xantha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, B:
<taxonomicName id="21C37C836F7FFF98FF065ACAFF43C8ED" ID-CoL="4LTNG" authorityName="Wheeler" authorityYear="1928" box="[151,245,1453,1476]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Ponera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scabra">
<emphasis id="D4B7DB126F7FFF98FF065ACAFF12C8EA" box="[151,164,1455,1476]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="D4B7DB126F7FFF98FF215AC8FF43C8ED" box="[176,245,1453,1475]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">scabra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<keyStep id="5D371FA56F7FFF98FF065A8FFA2DCB79" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<paragraph id="E67C07006F7FFF98FF065A8FFA2DCB33" blockId="14.[151,1436,1514,1623]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<keyLead id="5D32A4356F7FFF98FF065A8FFA2DCB33" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
13a. Metanotal groove in lateral view indistinctly or weakly incised (
<figureCitation id="7EF81B856F7FFF98FCDA5A8FFC13C8D1" box="[843,933,1514,1535]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="15.[151,250,689,711]" captionTargetBox="[340,1246,193,667]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[340,1247,193,667]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 16. Lateral view of mesosoma (the arrow indicates the metanotal groove), A: P. yuhuang, B: P. nangongshan." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2667113/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 16A</figureCitation>
). Petiolar node in lateral view anterior and posterior margins converging, not parallel......................................................................... 14
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E67C07006F7FFF98FF065940FA2DCB79" blockId="14.[151,1436,1514,1623]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<keyLead id="5D32A4356F7FFF98FF065940FA2DCB79" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
13b. Metanotal groove in lateral view deeply and broadly incised (
<figureCitation id="7EF81B856F7FFF98FCBF5940FC33CB14" box="[814,901,1573,1594]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="15.[151,250,689,711]" captionTargetBox="[340,1246,193,667]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[340,1247,193,667]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 16. Lateral view of mesosoma (the arrow indicates the metanotal groove), A: P. yuhuang, B: P. nangongshan." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2667113/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 16B</figureCitation>
). Petiolar node in lateral view with parallel anterior and posterior margins.................................................................
<taxonomicName id="21C37C836F7FFF98FB085927FA2DCB79" authority="Xu, 2001 a" authorityName="Xu" authorityYear="2001" box="[1177,1435,1602,1623]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Ponera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nangongshan">
<emphasis id="D4B7DB126F7FFF98FB085927FB13CB79" box="[1177,1189,1602,1623]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="D4B7DB126F7FFF98FB205927FA84CB79" box="[1201,1330,1602,1623]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">nangongshan</emphasis>
Xu, 2001a
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<caption id="B2BC57886F7EFF99FF065DD4FAE2CFE9" box="[151,1364,689,711]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2667113/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" startId="15.[151,250,689,711]" targetBox="[340,1246,193,667]" targetPageId="15">
<paragraph id="E67C07006F7EFF99FF065DD4FAE2CFE9" blockId="15.[151,1364,689,711]" box="[151,1364,689,711]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis id="D4B7DB126F7EFF99FF065DD4FEA9CFE9" bold="true" box="[151,287,689,711]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">FIGURE 16.</emphasis>
Lateral view of mesosoma (the arrow indicates the metanotal groove), A:
<taxonomicName id="21C37C836F7EFF99FB805DD7FB34CFE9" authorityName="Terayama" authorityYear="2009" box="[1041,1154,689,711]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Ponera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yuhuang">
<emphasis id="D4B7DB126F7EFF99FB805DD7FBA8CFE9" box="[1041,1054,690,711]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="D4B7DB126F7EFF99FBBA5DD4FB34CFE9" box="[1067,1154,689,711]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">yuhuang</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, B:
<taxonomicName id="21C37C836F7EFF99FB3C5DD7FAF8CFE9" authorityName="Xu" authorityYear="2001" box="[1197,1358,689,711]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Ponera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nangongshan">
<emphasis id="D4B7DB126F7EFF99FB3C5DD7FB0FCFE9" box="[1197,1209,690,711]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="D4B7DB126F7EFF99FB575DD4FAF8CFE9" box="[1222,1358,689,711]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">nangongshan</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<keyStep id="5D371FA56F7EFF99FF065D8BFA2DCE56" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<paragraph id="E67C07006F7EFF99FF065D8BFA2DCE0E" blockId="15.[151,1436,750,888]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<keyLead id="5D32A4356F7EFF99FF065D8BFA2DCE0E" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
14a. In full-face view, posterior margin of head distinctly concave (
<figureCitation id="7EF81B856F7EFF99FCD35D8BFC2ACE2D" box="[834,924,750,771]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1338,1360]" captionTargetBox="[230,1356,938,1316]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[230,1356,938,1316]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 17. Full-face view of head, A: P. xantha, B: P. yuhuang, C: P. bawana." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2667115/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 17A</figureCitation>
). Petiolar node in lateral view thick (LPeI: 63), with sloping and straight posterior margin. Smaller species, HW: ca.
<quantity id="213BAAE56F7EFF99FCD45C6EFC2BCE0E" box="[837,925,779,800]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="mm" value="0.35">0.35 mm</quantity>
. Body yellowish brown......
<taxonomicName id="21C37C836F7EFF99FB465C6EFA2DCE0E" authority="Xu, 2001 b" authorityName="Xu" authorityYear="2001" box="[1239,1435,779,800]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Ponera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xantha">
<emphasis id="D4B7DB126F7EFF99FB465C6EFB55CE0E" box="[1239,1251,779,800]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="D4B7DB126F7EFF99FB7E5C6EFA86CE0E" box="[1263,1328,779,800]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">xantha</emphasis>
Xu, 2001b
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E67C07006F7EFF99FF065C4DFA2DCE56" blockId="15.[151,1436,750,888]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<keyLead id="5D32A4356F7EFF99FF065C4DFA2DCE56" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
14b. In full-face view, posterior margin of head slightly concave or straight (
<figureCitation id="7EF81B856F7EFF99FC0C5C4DFBA2CE13" box="[925,1044,808,829]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1338,1360]" captionTargetBox="[230,1356,938,1316]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[230,1356,938,1316]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 17. Full-face view of head, A: P. xantha, B: P. yuhuang, C: P. bawana." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2667115/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 17B, C</figureCitation>
). Petiolar node in lateral view relatively thin (LPeI: ca. 50), with almost vertical and slightly convex posterior margin. Larger species, HW ±
<quantity id="213BAAE56F7EFF99FB385C23FAB4CE75" box="[1193,1282,838,859]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="mm" value="0.4">0.40 mm</quantity>
. Body brown to dark brown.......................................................................................... 15
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<caption id="B2BC57886F7EFF99FF065A5FFC7CC87E" box="[151,970,1338,1360]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2667115/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" startId="15.[151,250,1338,1360]" targetBox="[230,1356,938,1316]" targetPageId="15">
<paragraph id="E67C07006F7EFF99FF065A5FFC7CC87E" blockId="15.[151,970,1338,1360]" box="[151,970,1338,1360]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis id="D4B7DB126F7EFF99FF065A5FFEA9C87E" bold="true" box="[151,287,1338,1360]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">FIGURE 17.</emphasis>
Full-face view of head, A:
<taxonomicName id="21C37C836F7EFF99FDA75A5EFD22C87E" authorityName="Xu" authorityYear="2001" box="[566,660,1338,1360]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Ponera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xantha">
<emphasis id="D4B7DB126F7EFF99FDA75A5EFDF5C87E" box="[566,579,1339,1360]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="D4B7DB126F7EFF99FDDE5A5FFD22C87E" box="[591,660,1338,1360]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">xantha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, B:
<taxonomicName id="21C37C836F7EFF99FD2E5A5EFC86C87E" authorityName="Terayama" authorityYear="2009" box="[703,816,1338,1360]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Ponera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yuhuang">
<emphasis id="D4B7DB126F7EFF99FD2E5A5EFD7DC87E" box="[703,715,1339,1360]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="D4B7DB126F7EFF99FD485A5FFC86C87E" box="[729,816,1338,1360]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">yuhuang</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, C:
<taxonomicName id="21C37C836F7EFF99FCCA5A5EFC72C87E" authorityName="Xu" authorityYear="2001" box="[859,964,1338,1360]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Ponera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bawana">
<emphasis id="D4B7DB126F7EFF99FCCA5A5EFCDEC87E" box="[859,872,1339,1360]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="D4B7DB126F7EFF99FCE55A5FFC72C87E" box="[884,964,1338,1360]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">bawana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<keyStep id="5D371FA56F7EFF99FF065A10FA2AC8CC" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<paragraph id="E67C07006F7EFF99FF065A10FA2DC886" blockId="15.[151,1436,1397,1506]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<keyLead id="5D32A4356F7EFF99FF065A10FA2DC886" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
15a. Petiolar node in dorsal view oval, with slightly convex posterior margin (
<figureCitation id="7EF81B856F7EFF99FC0F5A10FC41C8A4" box="[926,1015,1397,1418]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1970,1992]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,1556,1948]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[340,1247,1556,1948]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 18. Dorsal view of petiolar node (the arrow indicates the posterior margin of petiolar node), A: P. bawana, B: P. yuhuang." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2667117/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 18A</figureCitation>
). Larger species, HW: ca.
<quantity id="213BAAE56F7EFF99FB655A10FAFAC8A4" box="[1268,1356,1397,1418]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.3" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="mm" value="0.53">0.53 mm</quantity>
...........................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="21C37C836F7EFF99FB5D5AF6FA2DC886" authority="Xu, 2001 b" authorityName="Xu" authorityYear="2001" box="[1228,1435,1427,1448]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Ponera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bawana">
<emphasis id="D4B7DB126F7EFF99FB5D5AF6FB6EC886" box="[1228,1240,1427,1448]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="D4B7DB126F7EFF99FB755AF6FA86C886" box="[1252,1328,1427,1448]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">bawana</emphasis>
Xu, 2001b
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E67C07006F7EFF99FF065AD5FA2AC8CC" blockId="15.[151,1436,1397,1506]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<keyLead id="5D32A4356F7EFF99FF065AD5FA2AC8CC" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
15b. Petiolar node in dorsal view arched, with straight posterior margin (
<figureCitation id="7EF81B856F7EFF99FCFB5AD5FC77C8EB" box="[874,961,1456,1477]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1970,1992]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,1556,1948]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[340,1247,1556,1948]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 18. Dorsal view of petiolar node (the arrow indicates the posterior margin of petiolar node), A: P. bawana, B: P. yuhuang." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2667117/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 18B</figureCitation>
). Smaller species, HW: ca.
<quantity id="213BAAE56F7EFF99FB585AD5FAA9C8EB" box="[1225,1311,1456,1477]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="mm" value="0.4">0.40 mm</quantity>
.........................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="21C37C836F7EFF99FB005AA8FA2AC8CC" authority="Terayama, 2009" authorityName="Terayama" authorityYear="2009" box="[1169,1436,1485,1506]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Ponera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yuhuang">
<emphasis id="D4B7DB126F7EFF99FB005AA8FB2BC8CC" box="[1169,1181,1485,1506]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="D4B7DB126F7EFF99FB385AA8FB4AC8CC" box="[1193,1276,1485,1506]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">yuhuang</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="82527AF16F7EFF99FA935AA8FA2AC8CC" author="Terayama, M." box="[1282,1436,1485,1506]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="81 - 266" refId="ref36717" refString="Terayama, M. (2009) A synopsis of the family Formicidae of Taiwan (Insecta, Hymenoptera). Research Bulletin of Kanto Gakuen University, Liberal Arts, 17, 81 - 266." type="journal article" year="2009">Terayama, 2009</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<caption id="B2BC57886F7EFF99FF0658D7FF42CAC8" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2667117/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" startId="15.[151,250,1970,1992]" targetBox="[340,1247,1556,1948]" targetPageId="15">
<paragraph id="E67C07006F7EFF99FF0658D7FF42CAC8" blockId="15.[151,1435,1970,2022]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis id="D4B7DB126F7EFF99FF0658D7FE94CAE6" bold="true" box="[151,290,1970,1992]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">FIGURE 18.</emphasis>
Dorsal view of petiolar node (the arrow indicates the posterior margin of petiolar node), A:
<taxonomicName id="21C37C836F7EFF99FB7C58D6FAEFCAE6" authorityName="Xu" authorityYear="2001" box="[1261,1369,1970,1992]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Ponera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bawana">
<emphasis id="D4B7DB126F7EFF99FB7C58D6FB4FCAE6" box="[1261,1273,1971,1992]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="D4B7DB126F7EFF99FA9858D7FAEFCAE6" box="[1289,1369,1970,1992]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">bawana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, B:
<taxonomicName id="21C37C836F7EFF99FA1858D6FF58CAC8" authorityName="Terayama" authorityYear="2009" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Ponera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yuhuang">
<emphasis id="D4B7DB126F7EFF99FA1858D6FA23CAE6" box="[1417,1429,1971,1992]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="D4B7DB126F7EFF99FF0658B5FF58CAC8" box="[151,238,2000,2022]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">yuhuang</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="E67C07006F61FF86FF065FFFFA2ACDE2" blockId="16.[151,1436,151,236]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<keyStep id="5D371FA56F61FF86FF065FFFFA2ACDE2" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<keyLead id="5D32A4356F61FF86FF065FFFFA2ACDE2" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
16a. Length of 8
<superScript id="11B6AA486F61FF86FEC35FF2FEEACD8D" attach="left" box="[338,348,151,163]" fontSize="5" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">th</superScript>
antennal segment as long as 7
<superScript id="11B6AA486F61FF86FD125FF2FD38CD8D" attach="left" box="[643,654,151,163]" fontSize="5" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">th</superScript>
antennal segment (
<figureCitation id="7EF81B856F61FF86FCDB5FFFFC17CD81" box="[842,929,154,175]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="16.[151,250,721,743]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,277,699]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[340,1247,277,699]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 19. Full-face view of head (the arrow indicates the antennal segment), a: P. szaboi (CASENT0907297, Zach Lieberman, AntWeb, 2017), b: P. incerta (CASENT0178448, April Nobile, AntWeb, 2017)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2667119/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 19A</figureCitation>
) Metanotal groove indistinctly incised. Smaller spe- cies, HW:
<quantity id="213BAAE56F61FF86FED75FD2FE66CDE2" box="[326,464,183,204]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.05" metricValueMax="3.1" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="mm" value="0.305" valueMax="0.31" valueMin="0.3">0.300.31 mm</quantity>
...............................................................
<taxonomicName id="21C37C836F61FF86FB2D5FD2FA2ACDE2" ID-CoL="4LTNN" authority="Wilson, 1957" authorityName="Wilson" authorityYear="1957" box="[1212,1436,183,204]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Ponera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="szaboi">
<emphasis id="D4B7DB126F61FF86FB2D5FD2FB7ACDE2" box="[1212,1228,183,204]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="D4B7DB126F61FF86FB495FD2FAA3CDE2" box="[1240,1301,183,204]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">szaboi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="82527AF16F61FF86FA8D5FD2FA2ACDE2" author="Wilson, E. O." box="[1308,1436,183,204]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="355 - 386" refId="ref36893" refString="Wilson, E. O. (1957) The tenuis and selenophora groups of the ant genus Ponera (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, 116, 355 - 386." type="journal article" year="1957">Wilson, 1957</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</keyStep>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E67C07006F61FF86FF065FB2FA2DCE71" blockId="16.[151,1436,151,236]" lastBlockId="16.[151,1435,812,863]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<keyLead id="5D32A4356F61FF86FF065FB2FA2DCDC2" box="[151,1435,212,236]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
16b. Length of 8
<superScript id="11B6AA486F61FF86FEC05FB1FEEDCDCE" attach="left" box="[337,347,212,224]" fontSize="5" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">th</superScript>
antennal segment ± 1.5 times length of 7
<superScript id="11B6AA486F61FF86FD765FB1FD44CDCE" attach="left" box="[743,754,212,224]" fontSize="5" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">th</superScript>
antennal segment (
<figureCitation id="7EF81B856F61FF86FC3A5FB2FBB6CDC2" box="[939,1024,215,236]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="16.[151,250,721,743]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,277,699]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[340,1247,277,699]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 19. Full-face view of head (the arrow indicates the antennal segment), a: P. szaboi (CASENT0907297, Zach Lieberman, AntWeb, 2017), b: P. incerta (CASENT0178448, April Nobile, AntWeb, 2017)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2667119/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 19B</figureCitation>
)............................... 17
</keyLead>
<keyStep id="5D371FA56F61FF86FF065C49FA2DCE71" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<keyLead id="5D32A4356F61FF86FF065C49FA2DCE71" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
17a. Metanotal groove in dorsal view indistinctly incised or almost obliterated (
<figureCitation id="7EF81B856F61FF86FC3C5C49FBB3CE6F" box="[941,1029,812,833]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1368,1390]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,903,1347]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[340,1247,903,1347]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 20. Dorsal view of mesosoma (the arrow indicates the metanotal groove), A: P. wui sp. n., B: P. tamon." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2667121/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 20A</figureCitation>
)............................... 18 17b. Metanotal groove in dorsal view weakly incised (
<figureCitation id="7EF81B856F61FF86FD2B5C2FFCA7CE71" box="[698,785,842,863]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1368,1390]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,903,1347]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[340,1247,903,1347]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 20. Dorsal view of mesosoma (the arrow indicates the metanotal groove), A: P. wui sp. n., B: P. tamon." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2667121/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 20B</figureCitation>
)................................................... 22
</keyLead>
</keyStep>
</paragraph>
<caption id="B2BC57886F61FF86FF065DB4FB8DCE2B" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2667119/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" startId="16.[151,250,721,743]" targetBox="[340,1247,277,699]" targetPageId="16">
<paragraph id="E67C07006F61FF86FF065DB4FB8DCE2B" blockId="16.[151,1436,721,774]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis id="D4B7DB126F61FF86FF065DB4FE92CFC9" bold="true" box="[151,292,721,743]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">FIGURE 19.</emphasis>
Full-face view of head (the arrow indicates the antennal segment), a:
<taxonomicName id="21C37C836F61FF86FBB85DB7FB3ECFC9" ID-CoL="4LTNN" authorityName="Wilson" authorityYear="1957" box="[1065,1160,721,743]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Ponera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="szaboi">
<emphasis id="D4B7DB126F61FF86FBB85DB7FB80CFC9" box="[1065,1078,722,743]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="D4B7DB126F61FF86FBD65DB4FB3ECFC9" box="[1095,1160,721,743]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">szaboi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(CASENT0907297, Zach Lieberman, AntWeb, 2017), b:
<taxonomicName id="21C37C836F61FF86FE425D94FD82CE28" ID-CoL="4LTN4" baseAuthorityName="Wheeler" baseAuthorityYear="1933" box="[467,564,752,774]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Ponera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="incerta">
<emphasis id="D4B7DB126F61FF86FE425D94FE69CE28" box="[467,479,753,774]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="D4B7DB126F61FF86FE7D5D94FD82CE28" box="[492,564,753,774]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">incerta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(CASENT0178448, April Nobile, AntWeb, 2017).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="B2BC57886F61FF86FF065A3DFAA2C840" box="[151,1300,1368,1390]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2667121/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" startId="16.[151,250,1368,1390]" targetBox="[340,1247,903,1347]" targetPageId="16">
<paragraph id="E67C07006F61FF86FF065A3DFAA2C840" blockId="16.[151,1300,1368,1390]" box="[151,1300,1368,1390]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis id="D4B7DB126F61FF86FF065A3DFE96C840" bold="true" box="[151,288,1368,1390]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">FIGURE 20.</emphasis>
Dorsal view of mesosoma (the arrow indicates the metanotal groove), A:
<taxonomicName id="21C37C836F61FF86FB9C5A3CFBFDC840" authority="Leong &amp; Guénard &amp; Shiao &amp; Lin, 2019" authorityName="Leong &amp; Guénard &amp; Shiao &amp; Lin" authorityYear="2019" box="[1037,1099,1369,1390]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Ponera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wui" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="D4B7DB126F61FF86FB9C5A3CFBACC840" box="[1037,1050,1369,1390]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="D4B7DB126F61FF86FBB75A3CFBFDC840" box="[1062,1099,1369,1390]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">wui</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="CF8466696F61FF86FBC05A3DFB3CC840" box="[1105,1162,1368,1390]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" rank="species">
<emphasis id="D4B7DB126F61FF86FBC05A3DFB3CC840" bold="true" box="[1105,1162,1368,1390]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">sp. n.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, B:
<taxonomicName id="21C37C836F61FF86FB245A3CFABBC840" authorityName="Terayama" authorityYear="1996" box="[1205,1293,1369,1390]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Ponera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tamon">
<emphasis id="D4B7DB126F61FF86FB245A3CFB74C840" box="[1205,1218,1369,1390]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="D4B7DB126F61FF86FB5F5A3CFABBC840" box="[1230,1293,1369,1390]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">tamon</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="E67C07006F61FF86FF065AF0FA2DC8E9" blockId="16.[151,1436,1429,1538]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<keyStep id="5D371FA56F61FF86FF065AF0FA2DC8E9" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<keyLead id="5D32A4356F61FF86FF065AF0FA2DC8E9" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
18a. Petiolar node in dorsal view oval, with convex posterior margin (
<figureCitation id="7EF81B856F61FF86FCC15AF0FC1CC884" box="[848,938,1429,1450]" captionStart="FIGURE 21" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1977,1999]" captionTargetBox="[200,1385,1578,1956]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[200,1387,1578,1956]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 21. Dorsal view of petiolar node (the arrow indicates the posterior margin of petiolar node), A: P. longlina, B: P. wui sp. n., C: P. scabra, D: P. menglana." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2667123/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 21A</figureCitation>
). Smaller species, HW: ca.
<quantity id="213BAAE56F61FF86FB205AF0FAB1C884" box="[1201,1287,1429,1450]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="mm" value="0.45">0.45 mm</quantity>
...............................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="21C37C836F61FF86FB5B5AD7FA2DC8E9" authority="Xu, 2001 a" authorityName="Xu" authorityYear="2001" box="[1226,1435,1458,1479]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Ponera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longlina">
<emphasis id="D4B7DB126F61FF86FB5B5AD7FB60C8E9" box="[1226,1238,1458,1479]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="D4B7DB126F61FF86FB735AD7FA84C8E9" box="[1250,1330,1458,1479]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">longlina</emphasis>
Xu, 2001a
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</keyStep>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E67C07006F61FF87FF065AAAFA2DCDE4" blockId="16.[151,1436,1429,1538]" lastBlockId="17.[151,1436,151,261]" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="18" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<keyLead id="5D32A4356F61FF86FF065AAAFA2DCB2C" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
18b. Petiolar node in dorsal view not oval, with straight to slightly concave posterior margin (
<figureCitation id="7EF81B856F61FF86FBA95AAAFB7CC8CA" box="[1080,1226,1487,1508]" captionStart="FIGURE 21" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1977,1999]" captionTargetBox="[200,1385,1578,1956]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[200,1387,1578,1956]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 21. Dorsal view of petiolar node (the arrow indicates the posterior margin of petiolar node), A: P. longlina, B: P. wui sp. n., C: P. scabra, D: P. menglana." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2667123/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 21B, C, D</figureCitation>
). Larger species, HW ±
<quantity id="213BAAE56F61FF86FF655A88FEFFCB2C" box="[244,329,1517,1538]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.9" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="mm" value="0.49">0.49 mm</quantity>
.......................................................................................... 19
</keyLead>
<keyStep id="5D371FA56F60FF87FF065FF2FA2DCDE4" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<keyLead id="5D32A4356F60FF87FF065FF2FA2DCDE4" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
19a. Side of propodeum with weak to strong striae and hairs in lateral view (
<figureCitation id="7EF81B856F60FF87FC085FF2FB9ACD82" box="[921,1068,151,172]" captionStart="FIGURE 22" captionStartId="17.[151,250,710,732]" captionTargetBox="[188,1398,310,688]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[188,1398,310,688]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 22. Lateral view of propodeum (the arrow indicates the contained portion between metapleuron and propodeum), A: P. scabra, B: P. menglana, C: P. paedericera, D: P. wui sp. n." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2667125/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fig. 22A, B, C</figureCitation>
). Body color variable. Larger species, HW ±
<quantity id="213BAAE56F60FF87FEB35FD0FEC1CDE4" box="[290,375,181,202]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="mm" value="0.55">0.55 mm</quantity>
...................................................................................... 20
</keyLead>
</keyStep>
</paragraph>
<caption id="B2BC57886F61FF86FF0658DCFDBECAC0" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2667123/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" startId="16.[151,250,1977,1999]" targetBox="[200,1385,1578,1956]" targetPageId="16">
<paragraph id="E67C07006F61FF86FF0658DCFDBECAC0" blockId="16.[151,1435,1977,2030]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis id="D4B7DB126F61FF86FF0658DCFEA9CAE1" bold="true" box="[151,287,1977,1999]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">FIGURE 21.</emphasis>
Dorsal view of petiolar node (the arrow indicates the posterior margin of petiolar node), A:
<taxonomicName id="21C37C836F61FF86FB5458DFFA85CAE1" authorityName="Xu" authorityYear="2001" box="[1221,1331,1977,1999]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Ponera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longlina">
<emphasis id="D4B7DB126F61FF86FB5458DFFB64CAE1" box="[1221,1234,1978,1999]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="D4B7DB126F61FF86FB4E58DCFA85CAE1" box="[1247,1331,1977,1999]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">longlina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, B:
<taxonomicName id="21C37C836F61FF86FACF58DFFA2DCAE1" authority="Leong &amp; Guénard &amp; Shiao &amp; Lin, 2019" authorityName="Leong &amp; Guénard &amp; Shiao &amp; Lin" authorityYear="2019" box="[1374,1435,1978,1999]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Ponera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wui" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="D4B7DB126F61FF86FACF58DFFADDCAE1" box="[1374,1387,1978,1999]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="D4B7DB126F61FF86FAE658DFFA2DCAE1" box="[1399,1435,1978,1999]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">wui</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="CF8466696F61FF86FF0658BDFF66CAC0" box="[151,208,2008,2030]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" rank="species">
<emphasis id="D4B7DB126F61FF86FF0658BDFF66CAC0" bold="true" box="[151,208,2008,2030]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">sp. n.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, C:
<taxonomicName id="21C37C836F61FF86FF6A58BCFEEFCAC0" ID-CoL="4LTNG" authorityName="Wheeler" authorityYear="1928" box="[251,345,2008,2030]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Ponera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scabra">
<emphasis id="D4B7DB126F61FF86FF6A58BCFEBECAC0" box="[251,264,2009,2030]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="D4B7DB126F61FF86FE8558BDFEEFCAC0" box="[276,345,2008,2030]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">scabra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, D:
<taxonomicName id="21C37C836F61FF86FE1458BCFDB4CAC0" authorityName="Xu" authorityYear="2001" box="[389,514,2008,2030]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Ponera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="menglana">
<emphasis id="D4B7DB126F61FF86FE1458BCFE24CAC0" box="[389,402,2009,2030]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="D4B7DB126F61FF86FE0F58BDFDB4CAC0" box="[414,514,2008,2030]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">menglana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="E67C07006F60FF87FF065FB7FA2ACC2B" blockId="17.[151,1436,151,261]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<keyLead id="5D32A4356F60FF87FF065FB7FA2ACC2B" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
19b. Side of propodeum shining and smooth (
<figureCitation id="7EF81B856F60FF87FDF65FB7FD74CDC9" box="[615,706,210,231]" captionStart="FIGURE 22" captionStartId="17.[151,250,710,732]" captionTargetBox="[188,1398,310,688]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[188,1398,310,688]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 22. Lateral view of propodeum (the arrow indicates the contained portion between metapleuron and propodeum), A: P. scabra, B: P. menglana, C: P. paedericera, D: P. wui sp. n." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2667125/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fig. 22D</figureCitation>
). Body color reddish brown. Smaller species, HW:
<quantity id="213BAAE56F60FF87FB3C5FB7FA8FCDC9" box="[1197,1337,210,231]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.05" metricValueMax="5.2" metricValueMin="4.9" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="mm" value="0.505" valueMax="0.52" valueMin="0.49">0.490.52 mm</quantity>
...................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="21C37C836F60FF87FAB45F8AFAD6CC2A" authority="Leong &amp; Guénard &amp; Shiao &amp; Lin, 2019" authorityName="Leong &amp; Guénard &amp; Shiao &amp; Lin" authorityYear="2019" box="[1317,1376,239,260]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Ponera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wui" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="D4B7DB126F60FF87FAB45F8AFA87CC2A" box="[1317,1329,239,260]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="D4B7DB126F60FF87FAAC5F8AFAD6CC2A" box="[1341,1376,239,260]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">wui</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="CF8466696F60FF87FAF75F8AFA2ACC2B" box="[1382,1436,239,261]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" rank="species">
<emphasis id="D4B7DB126F60FF87FAF75F8AFA2ACC2B" bold="true" box="[1382,1436,239,261]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">sp. n.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<caption id="B2BC57886F60FF87FF065DA3FCB3CFD4" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2667125/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" startId="17.[151,250,710,732]" targetBox="[188,1398,310,688]" targetPageId="17">
<paragraph id="E67C07006F60FF87FF065DA3FCB3CFD4" blockId="17.[151,1436,710,763]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis id="D4B7DB126F60FF87FF065DA3FE96CFF2" bold="true" box="[151,288,710,732]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">FIGURE 22.</emphasis>
Lateral view of propodeum (the arrow indicates the contained portion between metapleuron and propodeum), A:
<taxonomicName id="21C37C836F60FF87FF065D83FF43CFD4" ID-CoL="4LTNG" authorityName="Wheeler" authorityYear="1928" box="[151,245,740,763]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Ponera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scabra">
<emphasis id="D4B7DB126F60FF87FF065D83FF12CFD5" box="[151,164,742,763]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="D4B7DB126F60FF87FF215D81FF43CFD4" box="[176,245,740,762]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">scabra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, B:
<taxonomicName id="21C37C836F60FF87FEB15D83FE2BCFD4" authorityName="Xu" authorityYear="2001" box="[288,413,740,763]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Ponera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="menglana">
<emphasis id="D4B7DB126F60FF87FEB15D83FE9BCFD5" box="[288,301,742,763]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="D4B7DB126F60FF87FEA85D81FE2BCFD4" box="[313,413,740,762]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">menglana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, C:
<taxonomicName id="21C37C836F60FF87FE595D83FDEDCFD4" authorityName="Zhou" authorityYear="2001" box="[456,603,740,763]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Ponera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paedericera">
<emphasis id="D4B7DB126F60FF87FE595D83FE62CFD5" box="[456,468,742,763]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="D4B7DB126F60FF87FE705D81FDEDCFD4" box="[481,603,740,762]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">paedericera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, D:
<taxonomicName id="21C37C836F60FF87FD195D83FD73CFD5" authority="Leong &amp; Guénard &amp; Shiao &amp; Lin, 2019" authorityName="Leong &amp; Guénard &amp; Shiao &amp; Lin" authorityYear="2019" box="[648,709,741,763]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Ponera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wui" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="D4B7DB126F60FF87FD195D83FD23CFD5" box="[648,661,742,763]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="D4B7DB126F60FF87FD305D83FD73CFD5" box="[673,709,742,763]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">wui</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="CF8466696F60FF87FD5D5D81FCB3CFD4" box="[716,773,740,762]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</caption>
<keyStep id="5D371FA56F60FF87FF065C47FA2DCE7A" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<paragraph id="E67C07006F60FF87FF065C47FA2DCE19" blockId="17.[151,1436,802,1057]" box="[151,1435,802,823]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<keyLead id="5D32A4356F60FF87FF065C47FA2DCE19" box="[151,1435,802,823]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
20a. Lateral faces of metapleuron and propodeum weakly striate (
<figureCitation id="7EF81B856F60FF87FCB95C47FCDBCE19" box="[808,877,802,823]" captionStart="FIGURE 22" captionStartId="17.[151,250,710,732]" captionTargetBox="[188,1398,310,688]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[188,1398,310,688]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 22. Lateral view of propodeum (the arrow indicates the contained portion between metapleuron and propodeum), A: P. scabra, B: P. menglana, C: P. paedericera, D: P. wui sp. n." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2667125/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
AC)......................................... 21
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E67C07006F60FF87FF065C5AFA2DCE7A" blockId="17.[151,1436,802,1057]" box="[151,1435,831,852]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<keyLead id="5D32A4356F60FF87FF065C5AFA2DCE7A" box="[151,1435,831,852]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
20b. Lateral faces of metapleuron and propodeum strongly striate (
<figureCitation id="7EF81B856F60FF87FCA05C5AFC3ECE7A" box="[817,904,831,852]" captionStart="FIGURE 22" captionStartId="17.[151,250,710,732]" captionTargetBox="[188,1398,310,688]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[188,1398,310,688]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 22. Lateral view of propodeum (the arrow indicates the contained portion between metapleuron and propodeum), A: P. scabra, B: P. menglana, C: P. paedericera, D: P. wui sp. n." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2667125/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fig. 22B</figureCitation>
)........................
<taxonomicName id="21C37C836F60FF87FB2A5C5AFA2DCE7A" authority="Xu, 2001 a" authorityName="Xu" authorityYear="2001" box="[1211,1435,831,852]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Ponera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="menglana">
<emphasis id="D4B7DB126F60FF87FB2A5C5AFB71CE7A" box="[1211,1223,831,852]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="D4B7DB126F60FF87FB425C5AFA87CE7A" box="[1235,1329,831,852]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">menglana</emphasis>
Xu, 2001a
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="5D371FA56F60FF87FF065C39FA2ACEC9" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<paragraph id="E67C07006F60FF87FF065C39FA2ACEA1" blockId="17.[151,1436,802,1057]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<keyLead id="5D32A4356F60FF87FF065C39FA2ACEA1" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
21a. Apex of antennal scape, when laid backward, with a remaining distance to the posterolateral corner of ca. 10% of the scape length. Lateral faces of metapleuron and propodeum weakly striate (
<figureCitation id="7EF81B856F60FF87FCE15C1FFC70CEA1" box="[880,966,890,911]" captionStart="FIGURE 22" captionStartId="17.[151,250,710,732]" captionTargetBox="[188,1398,310,688]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[188,1398,310,688]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 22. Lateral view of propodeum (the arrow indicates the contained portion between metapleuron and propodeum), A: P. scabra, B: P. menglana, C: P. paedericera, D: P. wui sp. n." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2667125/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fig. 22C</figureCitation>
)................
<taxonomicName id="21C37C836F60FF87FB0A5C1FFA2ACEA1" authority="Zhou, 2001" authorityName="Zhou" authorityYear="2001" box="[1179,1436,890,911]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Ponera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paedericera">
<emphasis id="D4B7DB126F60FF87FB0A5C1FFB11CEA1" box="[1179,1191,890,911]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="D4B7DB126F60FF87FB225C1FFA91CEA1" box="[1203,1319,890,911]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">paedericera</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="82527AF16F60FF87FABC5C1FFA2ACEA1" author="Zhou, S. Y." box="[1325,1436,890,911]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refId="ref37117" refString="Zhou, S. Y. (2001) Ants of Guangxi. Guangxi Normal University Press, Guilin, China, 255 pp. [In Chinese]" type="book" year="2001">Zhou, 2001</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E67C07006F60FF87FF065CF2FA2ACEC9" blockId="17.[151,1436,802,1057]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<keyLead id="5D32A4356F60FF87FF065CF2FA2ACEC9" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
21b. Apex of antennal scape, when laid backward, with a remaining distance to the posterolateral corner of Ĺ 5% of the scape length. Metapleuron and propodeum with relatively strong striae and abundant hairs in lateral view (
<figureCitation id="7EF81B856F60FF87FB325CD1FB4BCEE7" box="[1187,1277,948,969]" captionStart="FIGURE 22" captionStartId="17.[151,250,710,732]" captionTargetBox="[188,1398,310,688]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[188,1398,310,688]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 22. Lateral view of propodeum (the arrow indicates the contained portion between metapleuron and propodeum), A: P. scabra, B: P. menglana, C: P. paedericera, D: P. wui sp. n." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2667125/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fig. 22A</figureCitation>
).............................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="21C37C836F60FF87FB355CB7FA2ACEC9" ID-CoL="4LTNG" authority="Wheeler, 1928 b" authorityName="Wheeler" authorityYear="1928" box="[1188,1436,978,999]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Ponera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scabra">
<emphasis id="D4B7DB126F60FF87FB355CB7FB06CEC9" box="[1188,1200,978,999]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="D4B7DB126F60FF87FB2D5CB7FB48CEC9" box="[1212,1278,978,999]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">scabra</emphasis>
Wheeler, 1928b
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="5D371FA56F60FF87FF065C8AFA2DC90F" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<paragraph id="E67C07006F60FF87FF065C8AFA2DC92A" blockId="17.[151,1436,802,1057]" box="[151,1435,1007,1028]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<keyLead id="5D32A4356F60FF87FF065C8AFA2DC92A" box="[151,1435,1007,1028]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
22a. Anterodorsal corner of petiolar node in lateral view protruding forward (
<figureCitation id="7EF81B856F60FF87FC095C8AFC59C92A" box="[920,1007,1007,1028]" captionStart="FIGURE 23" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1507,1529]" captionTargetBox="[188,1398,1107,1485]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[188,1398,1107,1485]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 23. Lateral view of petiole (the arrow indicates the anteriorodorsal corner of petiolar node), A: P. diodonta, B: P. incerta (CASENT0178448, April Nobile, AntWeb, 2017), C: P. oreas, D: P. pianmana." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2667127/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fig. 23A</figureCitation>
).................
<taxonomicName id="21C37C836F60FF87FB525C8AFA2DC92A" authority="Xu, 2001 b" authorityName="Xu" authorityYear="2001" box="[1219,1435,1007,1028]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Ponera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diodonta">
<emphasis id="D4B7DB126F60FF87FB525C8AFB79C92A" box="[1219,1231,1007,1028]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="D4B7DB126F60FF87FB4A5C8AFA86C92A" box="[1243,1328,1007,1028]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">diodonta</emphasis>
Xu, 2001b
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E67C07006F60FF87FF065B69FA2DC90F" blockId="17.[151,1436,802,1057]" box="[151,1435,1036,1057]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<keyLead id="5D32A4356F60FF87FF065B69FA2DC90F" box="[151,1435,1036,1057]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
22b. Anterodorsal corner of petiolar node in lateral view not protruding forward (
<figureCitation id="7EF81B856F60FF87FC2C5B69FBFAC90F" box="[957,1100,1036,1057]" captionStart="FIGURE 23" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1507,1529]" captionTargetBox="[188,1398,1107,1485]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[188,1398,1107,1485]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 23. Lateral view of petiole (the arrow indicates the anteriorodorsal corner of petiolar node), A: P. diodonta, B: P. incerta (CASENT0178448, April Nobile, AntWeb, 2017), C: P. oreas, D: P. pianmana." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2667127/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fig. 23B, C, D</figureCitation>
)......................... 23
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<caption id="B2BC57886F60FF87FF065A86FBBCCB36" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2667127/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" startId="17.[151,250,1507,1529]" targetBox="[188,1398,1107,1485]" targetPageId="17">
<paragraph id="E67C07006F60FF87FF065A86FBBCCB36" blockId="17.[151,1435,1507,1560]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis id="D4B7DB126F60FF87FF065A86FE97C8D7" bold="true" box="[151,289,1507,1529]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">FIGURE 23.</emphasis>
Lateral view of petiole (the arrow indicates the anteriorodorsal corner of petiolar node), A:
<taxonomicName id="21C37C836F60FF87FB755A81FAECC8D7" authorityName="Xu" authorityYear="2001" box="[1252,1370,1507,1529]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Ponera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diodonta">
<emphasis id="D4B7DB126F60FF87FB755A81FB47C8D7" box="[1252,1265,1508,1529]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="D4B7DB126F60FF87FA915A86FAECC8D7" box="[1280,1370,1507,1529]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">diodonta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, B:
<taxonomicName id="21C37C836F60FF87FA185A81FF69CB36" ID-CoL="4LTN4" baseAuthorityName="Wheeler" baseAuthorityYear="1933" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Ponera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="incerta">
<emphasis id="D4B7DB126F60FF87FA185A81FA23C8D7" box="[1417,1429,1508,1529]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="D4B7DB126F60FF87FF065966FF69CB36" box="[151,223,1539,1560]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">incerta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(CASENT0178448, April Nobile, AntWeb, 2017), C:
<taxonomicName id="21C37C836F60FF87FC985966FCE3CB36" ID-CoL="4LTNC" baseAuthorityName="Wheeler" baseAuthorityYear="1933" box="[777,853,1539,1560]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Ponera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oreas">
<emphasis id="D4B7DB126F60FF87FC985966FCE3CB36" box="[777,853,1539,1560]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">P. oreas</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, D:
<taxonomicName id="21C37C836F60FF87FC145966FBB5CB36" authorityName="Xu" authorityYear="2001" box="[901,1027,1539,1560]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Ponera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pianmana">
<emphasis id="D4B7DB126F60FF87FC145966FC24CB36" box="[901,914,1539,1560]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="D4B7DB126F60FF87FC0F5966FBB5CB36" box="[926,1027,1539,1560]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">pianmana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<keyStep id="5D371FA56F60FF87FF06595BFA2DCB85" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<paragraph id="E67C07006F60FF87FF06595BFA2ACB5F" blockId="17.[151,1436,1598,1825]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<keyLead id="5D32A4356F60FF87FF06595BFA2ACB5F" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">23a. Apex of antennal scape, when laid backward, with a remaining distance to the posterolateral corner of Ĺ 5% of the scape length................................................................................................... 29</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E67C07006F60FF87FF06591CFA2DCB85" blockId="17.[151,1436,1598,1825]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<keyLead id="5D32A4356F60FF87FF06591CFA2DCB85" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">23b. Apex of antennal scape, when laid backward, with a remaining distance to the posterolateral corner of ± 10% of the scape length.............................................................................................. 24</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="5D371FA56F60FF87FF0659D1FA2DCA0F" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<paragraph id="E67C07006F60FF87FF0659D1FA2DCBC8" blockId="17.[151,1436,1598,1825]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<keyLead id="5D32A4356F60FF87FF0659D1FA2DCBC8" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
24a. Dorsum of petiolar node in lateral view convex without forming distinct angle on posterodorsal corner; anterodorsal corner clearly much higher than posterodorsal corner (
<figureCitation id="7EF81B856F60FF87FD3659B4FD58CBC8" box="[679,750,1745,1766]" captionStart="FIGURE 24" captionStartId="18.[151,250,593,615]" captionTargetBox="[188,1398,193,571]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[188,1398,193,571]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 24. Lateral view of petiole, A: P. pianmana, B: P. bishamon, C: P. japonica, D: P. swezeyi (CASENT0900367, Will Ericson, AntWeb, 2017), E: P. incerta (CASENT0178448, April Nobile, AntWeb, 2017), F: P. taiyangshen." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2667129/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fig. 24</figureCitation>
AB).................................................... 25
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E67C07006F60FF87FF06598BFA2DCA0F" blockId="17.[151,1436,1598,1825]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<keyLead id="5D32A4356F60FF87FF06598BFA2DCA0F" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
24b. Dorsum of petiolar node in lateral view slightly convex without forming distinct angle on posterodorsal corner; anterodorsal corner slightly higher, or as high as posterodorsal corner (
<figureCitation id="7EF81B856F60FF87FC9B5869FCF9CA0F" box="[778,847,1804,1825]" captionStart="FIGURE 24" captionStartId="18.[151,250,593,615]" captionTargetBox="[188,1398,193,571]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[188,1398,193,571]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 24. Lateral view of petiole, A: P. pianmana, B: P. bishamon, C: P. japonica, D: P. swezeyi (CASENT0900367, Will Ericson, AntWeb, 2017), E: P. incerta (CASENT0178448, April Nobile, AntWeb, 2017), F: P. taiyangshen." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2667129/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fig. 24</figureCitation>
CDEF)......................................... 26
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<caption id="B2BC57886F63FF84FF065D34FB61CFAB" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2667129/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" startId="18.[151,250,593,615]" targetBox="[188,1398,193,571]" targetPageId="18">
<paragraph id="E67C07006F63FF84FF065D34FB61CFAB" blockId="18.[151,1436,593,645]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<emphasis id="D4B7DB126F63FF84FF065D34FE96CF49" bold="true" box="[151,288,593,615]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">FIGURE 24.</emphasis>
Lateral view of petiole, A:
<taxonomicName id="21C37C836F63FF84FDAD5D37FD0DCF49" authorityName="Xu" authorityYear="2001" box="[572,699,594,615]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Ponera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pianmana">
<emphasis id="D4B7DB126F63FF84FDAD5D37FDFFCF49" box="[572,585,594,615]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="D4B7DB126F63FF84FDC75D37FD0DCF49" box="[598,699,594,615]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">pianmana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, B:
<taxonomicName id="21C37C836F63FF84FD795D37FCD2CF49" authorityName="Terayama" authorityYear="1996" box="[744,868,593,615]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Ponera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bishamon">
<emphasis id="D4B7DB126F63FF84FD795D37FD43CF49" box="[744,757,594,615]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="D4B7DB126F63FF84FC935D34FCD2CF49" box="[770,868,593,615]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">bishamon</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, C:
<taxonomicName id="21C37C836F63FF84FC005D37FBB5CF49" ID-CoL="4LTN5" authorityName="Wheeler" authorityYear="1906" box="[913,1027,594,615]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Ponera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="japonica">
<emphasis id="D4B7DB126F63FF84FC005D37FBB5CF49" box="[913,1027,594,615]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">P. japonica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, D:
<taxonomicName id="21C37C836F63FF84FBA05D37FB2ECF49" ID-CoL="4LTNK" authorityName="Wheeler" authorityYear="1933" box="[1073,1176,594,615]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Ponera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="swezeyi">
<emphasis id="D4B7DB126F63FF84FBA05D37FB88CF49" box="[1073,1086,594,615]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="D4B7DB126F63FF84FBDA5D37FB2ECF49" box="[1099,1176,594,615]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">swezeyi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(CASENT0900367, Will Ericson, AntWeb, 2017), E:
<taxonomicName id="21C37C836F63FF84FE275D15FDA0CFAB" ID-CoL="4LTN4" baseAuthorityName="Wheeler" baseAuthorityYear="1933" box="[438,534,624,645]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Ponera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="incerta">
<emphasis id="D4B7DB126F63FF84FE275D15FDA0CFAB" box="[438,534,624,645]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">P. incerta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(CASENT0178448, April Nobile, AntWeb, 2017), F:
<taxonomicName id="21C37C836F63FF84FBAC5D15FB66CFAB" authorityName="Terayama" authorityYear="2009" box="[1085,1232,623,645]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Ponera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taiyangshen">
<emphasis id="D4B7DB126F63FF84FBAC5D15FB66CFAB" box="[1085,1232,623,645]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">P. taiyangshen</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="E67C07006F63FF84FF065DC9FA2DCE37" blockId="18.[151,1436,684,793]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<keyStep id="5D371FA56F63FF84FF065DC9FA2DCE37" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<keyLead id="5D32A4356F63FF84FF065DC9FA2DCE37" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
25a. Third abdominal tergum distinctly longer than broad in dorsal view (ATI ± 105)..............
<taxonomicName id="21C37C836F63FF84FB165DC9FA2ACFEF" authority="Terayama, 1996" authorityName="Terayama" authorityYear="1996" box="[1159,1436,684,705]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Ponera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bishamon">
<emphasis id="D4B7DB126F63FF84FB165DC9FB4DCFEF" box="[1159,1275,684,705]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">P. bishamon</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="82527AF16F63FF84FA935DC9FA2ACFEF" author="Terayama, M." box="[1282,1436,684,705]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="9 - 32" refId="ref36648" refString="Terayama, M. (1996) Taxonomic Studies on the Japanese Formicidae, Part 2 Seven Genera of Ponerinae, Cerapachyinae and Myrmicinae. Nature and Human Activities, 1, 9 - 32." type="journal article" year="1996">Terayama, 1996</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
25b. Third abdominal tergum broader than long in dorsal view (ATI Ĺ 96)..........................
<taxonomicName id="21C37C836F63FF84FB285DAFFA2DCFF1" authority="Xu, 2001 b" authorityName="Xu" authorityYear="2001" box="[1209,1435,714,735]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Ponera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pianmana">
<emphasis id="D4B7DB126F63FF84FB285DAFFA87CFF1" box="[1209,1329,714,735]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">P. pianmana</emphasis>
Xu, 2001b
</taxonomicName>
26a. Petiolar node in dorsal view relatively thicker (
<figureCitation id="7EF81B856F63FF84FD355D82FD4DCFD2" box="[676,763,743,764]" captionStart="FIGURE 25" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1243,1265]" captionTargetBox="[188,1398,843,1221]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[188,1398,843,1221]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 25. Dorsal view of petiole, A: P. incerta (CASENT0178448, April Nobile, AntWeb, 2017), B: P. taiyangshen, C: P. japonica, D: P. swezeyi." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2667131/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 25A</figureCitation>
)..................................................... 27 26b. Petiolar node in dorsal view relatively thin (
<figureCitation id="7EF81B856F63FF84FD165C61FD6ACE37" box="[647,732,772,793]" captionStart="FIGURE 25" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1243,1265]" captionTargetBox="[188,1398,843,1221]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[188,1398,843,1221]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 25. Dorsal view of petiole, A: P. incerta (CASENT0178448, April Nobile, AntWeb, 2017), B: P. taiyangshen, C: P. japonica, D: P. swezeyi." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2667131/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 25B</figureCitation>
)........................................................ 28
</keyLead>
</keyStep>
</paragraph>
<caption id="B2BC57886F63FF84FF065BBEFE3EC83E" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2667131/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" startId="18.[151,250,1243,1265]" targetBox="[188,1398,843,1221]" targetPageId="18">
<paragraph id="E67C07006F63FF84FF065BBEFE3EC83E" blockId="18.[151,1437,1243,1296]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<emphasis id="D4B7DB126F63FF84FF065BBEFE96C9DF" bold="true" box="[151,288,1243,1265]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">FIGURE 25.</emphasis>
Dorsal view of petiole, A:
<taxonomicName id="21C37C836F63FF84FDA95BB9FD2CC9DF" ID-CoL="4LTN4" baseAuthorityName="Wheeler" baseAuthorityYear="1933" box="[568,666,1244,1265]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Ponera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="incerta">
<emphasis id="D4B7DB126F63FF84FDA95BB9FDF2C9DF" box="[568,580,1244,1265]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="D4B7DB126F63FF84FDC35BB9FD2CC9DF" box="[594,666,1244,1265]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">incerta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(CASENT0178448, April Nobile, AntWeb, 2017), B:
<taxonomicName id="21C37C836F63FF84FB585BB9FAEBC9DF" authorityName="Terayama" authorityYear="2009" box="[1225,1373,1243,1265]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Ponera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taiyangshen">
<emphasis id="D4B7DB126F63FF84FB585BB9FB60C9DF" box="[1225,1238,1244,1265]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="D4B7DB126F63FF84FB725BBEFAEBC9DF" box="[1251,1373,1243,1265]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">taiyangshen</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, C:
<taxonomicName id="21C37C836F63FF84FA185BB9FF46C83E" ID-CoL="4LTN5" authorityName="Wheeler" authorityYear="1906" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Ponera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="japonica">
<emphasis id="D4B7DB126F63FF84FA185BB9FF46C83E" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">P. japonica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, D:
<taxonomicName id="21C37C836F63FF84FE8D5B9EFE37C83E" ID-CoL="4LTNK" authorityName="Wheeler" authorityYear="1933" box="[284,385,1275,1296]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Ponera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="swezeyi">
<emphasis id="D4B7DB126F63FF84FE8D5B9EFE37C83E" box="[284,385,1275,1296]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">P. swezeyi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<keyStep id="5D371FA56F63FF84FF065A50FA2AC88C" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<paragraph id="E67C07006F63FF84FF065A50FA2AC846" blockId="18.[151,1436,1333,1442]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<keyLead id="5D32A4356F63FF84FF065A50FA2AC846" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
27a. Petiolar node in dorsal view relatively thin (
<figureCitation id="7EF81B856F63FF84FD1B5A50FD54C864" box="[650,738,1333,1354]" captionStart="FIGURE 24" captionStartId="18.[151,250,593,615]" captionTargetBox="[188,1398,193,571]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[188,1398,193,571]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 24. Lateral view of petiole, A: P. pianmana, B: P. bishamon, C: P. japonica, D: P. swezeyi (CASENT0900367, Will Ericson, AntWeb, 2017), E: P. incerta (CASENT0178448, April Nobile, AntWeb, 2017), F: P. taiyangshen." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2667129/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 24E</figureCitation>
). Posterior margin of head slightly concave (
<figureCitation id="7EF81B856F63FF84FB035A50FB5AC864" box="[1170,1260,1333,1354]" captionStart="FIGURE 26" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1902,1924]" captionTargetBox="[188,1398,1492,1870]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[188,1398,1492,1870]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 26. Full-face view of head, A: P. incerta (CASENT0178448, April Nobile, AntWeb, 2017), B: P. taiyangshen." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2667133/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 26A</figureCitation>
). Clypeus without distinct median tooth...............................................................
<taxonomicName id="21C37C836F63FF84FB095A36FA2AC846" ID-CoL="4LTN4" authority="(Wheeler, 1933)" authorityName="Wheeler" authorityYear="1933" baseAuthorityName="Wheeler" baseAuthorityYear="1933" box="[1176,1436,1363,1384]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Ponera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="incerta">
<emphasis id="D4B7DB126F63FF84FB095A36FB4CC846" box="[1176,1274,1363,1384]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">P. incerta</emphasis>
(Wheeler, 1933)
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E67C07006F63FF84FF065A15FA2AC88C" blockId="18.[151,1436,1333,1442]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<keyLead id="5D32A4356F63FF84FF065A15FA2AC88C" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
27b. Petiolar node in lateral view relatively thicker (
<figureCitation id="7EF81B856F63FF84FD335A15FD4EC8AB" box="[674,760,1392,1413]" captionStart="FIGURE 24" captionStartId="18.[151,250,593,615]" captionTargetBox="[188,1398,193,571]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[188,1398,193,571]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 24. Lateral view of petiole, A: P. pianmana, B: P. bishamon, C: P. japonica, D: P. swezeyi (CASENT0900367, Will Ericson, AntWeb, 2017), E: P. incerta (CASENT0178448, April Nobile, AntWeb, 2017), F: P. taiyangshen." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2667129/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 24F</figureCitation>
). Posterior margin of head more concave (
<figureCitation id="7EF81B856F63FF84FB1A5A15FB55C8AB" box="[1163,1251,1392,1413]" captionStart="FIGURE 26" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1902,1924]" captionTargetBox="[188,1398,1492,1870]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[188,1398,1492,1870]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 26. Full-face view of head, A: P. incerta (CASENT0178448, April Nobile, AntWeb, 2017), B: P. taiyangshen." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2667133/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 26B</figureCitation>
). Clypeus with distinct median tooth present (observation of the specimen using various angles needed)........
<taxonomicName id="21C37C836F63FF84FBE15AE8FA2AC88C" authority="Terayama, 2009" authorityName="Terayama" authorityYear="2009" box="[1136,1436,1421,1442]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Ponera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taiyangshen">
<emphasis id="D4B7DB126F63FF84FBE15AE8FB4AC88C" box="[1136,1276,1421,1442]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">P. taiyangshen</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="82527AF16F63FF84FA935AE8FA2AC88C" author="Terayama, M." box="[1282,1436,1421,1442]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="81 - 266" refId="ref36717" refString="Terayama, M. (2009) A synopsis of the family Formicidae of Taiwan (Insecta, Hymenoptera). Research Bulletin of Kanto Gakuen University, Liberal Arts, 17, 81 - 266." type="journal article" year="2009">Terayama, 2009</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<caption id="B2BC57886F63FF84FF06580BFAEACAAA" box="[151,1372,1902,1924]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2667133/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" startId="18.[151,250,1902,1924]" targetBox="[188,1398,1492,1870]" targetPageId="18">
<paragraph id="E67C07006F63FF84FF06580BFAEACAAA" blockId="18.[151,1372,1902,1924]" box="[151,1372,1902,1924]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<emphasis id="D4B7DB126F63FF84FF06580BFE96CAAA" bold="true" box="[151,288,1902,1924]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">FIGURE 26.</emphasis>
Full-face view of head, A:
<taxonomicName id="21C37C836F63FF84FDA7580AFD21CAAA" ID-CoL="4LTN4" baseAuthorityName="Wheeler" baseAuthorityYear="1933" box="[566,663,1903,1924]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Ponera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="incerta">
<emphasis id="D4B7DB126F63FF84FDA7580AFDF5CAAA" box="[566,579,1903,1924]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="D4B7DB126F63FF84FDDE580AFD21CAAA" box="[591,663,1903,1924]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">incerta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(CASENT0178448, April Nobile, AntWeb, 2017), B:
<taxonomicName id="21C37C836F63FF84FB50580AFAEFCAAA" authorityName="Terayama" authorityYear="2009" box="[1217,1369,1902,1924]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Ponera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taiyangshen">
<emphasis id="D4B7DB126F63FF84FB50580AFB7BCAAA" box="[1217,1229,1903,1924]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">P</emphasis>
. taiyangshen
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="E67C07006F63FF85FF0658CEFA2ACDE4" blockId="18.[151,1436,1963,2013]" lastBlockId="19.[151,1436,151,202]" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="20" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<keyStep id="5D371FA56F63FF84FF0658CEFA2ACAF3" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<keyLead id="5D32A4356F63FF84FF0658CEFA2ACAF3" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
28a. Posterior margin of head concave (
<figureCitation id="7EF81B856F63FF84FDA258CEFD3BCAEE" box="[563,653,1963,1984]" captionStart="FIGURE 27" captionStartId="19.[151,250,651,673]" captionTargetBox="[322,1264,251,629]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[322,1265,251,629]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 27. Full-face view of head, A: P. japonica (CASENT0915295, Zach Lieberman, AntWeb, 2017), B: P. swezeyi (MCZ-ENT00593416, Michele Esposito, AntWeb, 2017)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2667137/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 27A</figureCitation>
). Anterior margin of petiolar node in dorsal view well convex (
<figureCitation id="7EF81B856F63FF84FB6358CEFAFCCAEE" box="[1266,1354,1963,1984]" captionStart="FIGURE 25" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1243,1265]" captionTargetBox="[188,1398,843,1221]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[188,1398,843,1221]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 25. Dorsal view of petiole, A: P. incerta (CASENT0178448, April Nobile, AntWeb, 2017), B: P. taiyangshen, C: P. japonica, D: P. swezeyi." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2667131/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 25C</figureCitation>
). Larger species, HW:
<quantity id="213BAAE56F63FF84FEF758ADFE45CAF3" box="[358,499,1992,2013]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.55" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.1" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="mm" value="0.45499999999999996" valueMax="0.5" valueMin="0.41">0.410.50 mm</quantity>
. Body color brown.........................................
<taxonomicName id="21C37C836F63FF84FB0858ADFA2ACAF3" ID-CoL="4LTN5" authority="Wheeler, 1906" authorityName="Wheeler" authorityYear="1906" box="[1177,1436,1992,2013]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Ponera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="japonica">
<emphasis id="D4B7DB126F63FF84FB0858ADFABFCAF3" box="[1177,1289,1992,2013]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">P. japonica</emphasis>
Wheeler, 1906
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</keyStep>
28b. Posterior margin of head almost straight (
<figureCitation id="7EF81B856F62FF85FDE55FF2FD78CD82" box="[628,718,151,172]" captionStart="FIGURE 27" captionStartId="19.[151,250,651,673]" captionTargetBox="[322,1264,251,629]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[322,1265,251,629]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 27. Full-face view of head, A: P. japonica (CASENT0915295, Zach Lieberman, AntWeb, 2017), B: P. swezeyi (MCZ-ENT00593416, Michele Esposito, AntWeb, 2017)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2667137/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fig. 27B</figureCitation>
). Anterior margin of petiolar node in dorsal view well convex (
<figureCitation id="7EF81B856F62FF85FAA75FF2FA38CD82" box="[1334,1422,151,172]" captionStart="FIGURE 25" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1243,1265]" captionTargetBox="[188,1398,843,1221]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[188,1398,843,1221]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 25. Dorsal view of petiole, A: P. incerta (CASENT0178448, April Nobile, AntWeb, 2017), B: P. taiyangshen, C: P. japonica, D: P. swezeyi." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2667131/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fig. 25D</figureCitation>
). Smaller species, HW:
<quantity id="213BAAE56F62FF85FE275FD0FDF2CDE4" box="[438,580,181,202]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" metricValueMax="3.4" metricValueMin="3.2" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="mm" value="0.33" valueMax="0.34" valueMin="0.32">0.320.34 mm</quantity>
. Body color yellowish brown.........................
<taxonomicName id="21C37C836F62FF85FB095FD0FA2ACDE4" ID-CoL="4LTNK" authority="(Wheeler, 1933)" authorityName="Wheeler" authorityYear="1933" baseAuthorityName="Wheeler" baseAuthorityYear="1933" box="[1176,1436,181,202]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Ponera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="swezeyi">
<emphasis id="D4B7DB126F62FF85FB095FD0FB4ECDE4" box="[1176,1272,181,202]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">P. swezeyi</emphasis>
(Wheeler, 1933)
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<caption id="B2BC57886F62FF85FF065DEEFD56CFEE" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2667137/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" startId="19.[151,250,651,673]" targetBox="[322,1264,251,629]" targetPageId="19">
<paragraph id="E67C07006F62FF85FF065DEEFD56CFEE" blockId="19.[151,1435,651,704]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis id="D4B7DB126F62FF85FF065DEEFE95CF8F" bold="true" box="[151,291,651,673]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">FIGURE 27.</emphasis>
Full-face view of head, A:
<taxonomicName id="21C37C836F62FF85FDC05DE9FD71CF8F" ID-CoL="4LTN5" authorityName="Wheeler" authorityYear="1906" box="[593,711,652,673]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Ponera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="japonica">
<emphasis id="D4B7DB126F62FF85FDC05DE9FDEBCF8F" box="[593,605,652,673]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="D4B7DB126F62FF85FDFF5DE9FD71CF8F" box="[622,711,652,673]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">japonica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(CASENT0915295, Zach Lieberman, AntWeb, 2017), B:
<taxonomicName id="21C37C836F62FF85FAA05DE9FA2DCF8F" ID-CoL="4LTNK" baseAuthorityName="Wheeler" baseAuthorityYear="1933" box="[1329,1435,652,673]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Ponera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="swezeyi">
<emphasis id="D4B7DB126F62FF85FAA05DE9FA88CF8F" box="[1329,1342,652,673]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="D4B7DB126F62FF85FADF5DE9FA2DCF8F" box="[1358,1435,652,673]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">swezeyi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(MCZ-ENT00593416, Michele Esposito, AntWeb, 2017).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="B2BC57886F62FF85FF065BE4FC95C998" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2667139/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" startId="19.[151,250,1153,1175]" targetBox="[188,1398,754,1132]" targetPageId="19">
<paragraph id="E67C07006F62FF85FF065BE4FC95C998" blockId="19.[151,1435,1153,1206]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis id="D4B7DB126F62FF85FF065BE4FE96C9B9" bold="true" box="[151,288,1153,1175]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">FIGURE 28.</emphasis>
Lateral view of petiole (the arrow indicates the posterior margin of petiolar node), A:
<taxonomicName id="21C37C836F62FF85FB025BE7FB4AC9B9" ID-CoL="4LTNJ" authorityName="Wheeler" authorityYear="1928" box="[1171,1276,1154,1175]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Ponera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinensis">
<emphasis id="D4B7DB126F62FF85FB025BE7FB29C9B9" box="[1171,1183,1154,1175]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="D4B7DB126F62FF85FB3D5BE7FB4AC9B9" box="[1196,1276,1154,1175]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">sinensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, B: paratype of
<taxonomicName id="21C37C836F62FF85FF065BC4FF59C998" authorityName="Terayama" authorityYear="1996" box="[151,239,1185,1206]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Ponera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tamon">
<emphasis id="D4B7DB126F62FF85FF065BC4FF12C998" box="[151,164,1185,1206]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="D4B7DB126F62FF85FF215BC4FF59C998" box="[176,239,1185,1206]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">tamon</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, C: syntype of
<taxonomicName id="21C37C836F62FF85FE1A5BC4FE61C998" ID-CoL="4LTNC" baseAuthorityName="Wheeler" baseAuthorityYear="1933" box="[395,471,1185,1206]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Ponera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oreas">
<emphasis id="D4B7DB126F62FF85FE1A5BC4FE61C998" box="[395,471,1185,1206]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">P. oreas</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, D: paratype of
<taxonomicName id="21C37C836F62FF85FD115BC4FCABC998" authorityName="Zhou" authorityYear="2001" box="[640,797,1185,1206]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Ponera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guangxiensis">
<emphasis id="D4B7DB126F62FF85FD115BC4FD3BC998" box="[640,653,1185,1206]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="D4B7DB126F62FF85FD085BC4FCABC998" box="[665,797,1185,1206]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">guangxiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<key id="925250316F62FF82FF065BB8FA2ACC2A" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="21" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<keyStep id="5D371FA56F62FF85FF065BB8FA2DC864" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<paragraph id="E67C07006F62FF85FF065BB8FA2DC83E" blockId="19.[151,1436,1245,1354]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<keyLead id="5D32A4356F62FF85FF065BB8FA2DC83E" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
29a. Petiolar node in lateral view with strongly convex posterior margin (
<figureCitation id="7EF81B856F62FF85FCEA5BB8FC47C9DC" box="[891,1009,1245,1266]" captionStart="FIGURE 28" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1153,1175]" captionTargetBox="[188,1398,754,1132]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[188,1398,754,1132]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 28. Lateral view of petiole (the arrow indicates the posterior margin of petiolar node), A: P. sinensis, B: paratype of P. tamon, C: syntype of P. oreas, D: paratype of P. guangxiensis." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2667139/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fig. 28A, B</figureCitation>
). Petiolar node in dorsal view with concave posterior margin, and large portion of the declivity clearly visible (
<figureCitation id="7EF81B856F62FF85FCF15B9EFC62C83E" box="[864,980,1275,1296]" captionStart="FIGURE 29" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1814,1836]" captionTargetBox="[183,1403,1404,1792]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[183,1403,1404,1792]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 29. Dorsal view of petiole (the dotted line indicates the posterior margin of petiolar node), A: P. sinensis, B: P. tamon, C: P. oreas, D: P. guangxiensis." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2667141/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fig. 29A, B</figureCitation>
)................................... 30
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E67C07006F62FF85FF065A7DFA2DC864" blockId="19.[151,1436,1245,1354]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<keyLead id="5D32A4356F62FF85FF065A7DFA2DC864" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
29b. Petiolar node in lateral view with straight to slightly convex posterior margin (
<figureCitation id="7EF81B856F62FF85FC445A7DFBFDC803" box="[981,1099,1304,1325]" captionStart="FIGURE 28" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1153,1175]" captionTargetBox="[188,1398,754,1132]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[188,1398,754,1132]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 28. Lateral view of petiole (the arrow indicates the posterior margin of petiolar node), A: P. sinensis, B: paratype of P. tamon, C: syntype of P. oreas, D: paratype of P. guangxiensis." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2667139/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fig. 28C, D</figureCitation>
). Petiolar node in dorsal view with straight or slightly concave posterior margin, and small portion of the declivity visible (
<figureCitation id="7EF81B856F62FF85FBB65A50FB2AC864" box="[1063,1180,1333,1354]" captionStart="FIGURE 29" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1814,1836]" captionTargetBox="[183,1403,1404,1792]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[183,1403,1404,1792]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 29. Dorsal view of petiole (the dotted line indicates the posterior margin of petiolar node), A: P. sinensis, B: P. tamon, C: P. oreas, D: P. guangxiensis." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2667141/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fig. 29C, D</figureCitation>
)................... 31
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<caption id="B2BC57886F62FF85FF065873FE63CA64" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2667141/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" startId="19.[151,250,1814,1836]" targetBox="[183,1403,1404,1792]" targetPageId="19">
<paragraph id="E67C07006F62FF85FF065873FE63CA64" blockId="19.[151,1435,1814,1867]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis id="D4B7DB126F62FF85FF065873FEA9CA02" bold="true" box="[151,287,1814,1836]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">FIGURE 29.</emphasis>
Dorsal view of petiole (the dotted line indicates the posterior margin of petiolar node), A:
<taxonomicName id="21C37C836F62FF85FB3A5872FAA2CA02" ID-CoL="4LTNJ" authorityName="Wheeler" authorityYear="1928" box="[1195,1300,1815,1836]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Ponera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinensis">
<emphasis id="D4B7DB126F62FF85FB3A5872FB0ECA02" box="[1195,1208,1815,1836]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="D4B7DB126F62FF85FB555872FAA2CA02" box="[1220,1300,1815,1836]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">sinensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, B:
<taxonomicName id="21C37C836F62FF85FAAC5872FA23CA02" authorityName="Terayama" authorityYear="1996" box="[1341,1429,1815,1836]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Ponera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tamon">
<emphasis id="D4B7DB126F62FF85FAAC5872FAFCCA02" box="[1341,1354,1815,1836]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="D4B7DB126F62FF85FAC75872FA23CA02" box="[1366,1429,1815,1836]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">tamon</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, C:
<taxonomicName id="21C37C836F62FF85FF245853FEB4CA65" ID-CoL="4LTNC" baseAuthorityName="Wheeler" baseAuthorityYear="1933" box="[181,258,1846,1867]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Ponera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oreas">
<emphasis id="D4B7DB126F62FF85FF245853FEB4CA65" box="[181,258,1846,1867]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">P. oreas</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, D:
<taxonomicName id="21C37C836F62FF85FEA05853FE79CA65" authorityName="Zhou" authorityYear="2001" box="[305,463,1845,1867]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Ponera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guangxiensis">
<emphasis id="D4B7DB126F62FF85FEA05853FE88CA65" box="[305,318,1846,1867]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="D4B7DB126F62FF85FEDA5853FE79CA65" box="[331,463,1846,1867]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">guangxiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<keyStep id="5D371FA56F62FF85FF065817FA2ACAF1" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<paragraph id="E67C07006F62FF85FF065817FA2DCA8A" blockId="19.[151,1436,1906,2015]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<keyLead id="5D32A4356F62FF85FF065817FA2DCA8A" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
30a. Petiolar node in lateral view with broadly convex posterior margin (
<figureCitation id="7EF81B856F62FF85FCEA5817FC63CAA9" box="[891,981,1906,1927]" captionStart="FIGURE 28" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1153,1175]" captionTargetBox="[188,1398,754,1132]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[188,1398,754,1132]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 28. Lateral view of petiole (the arrow indicates the posterior margin of petiolar node), A: P. sinensis, B: paratype of P. tamon, C: syntype of P. oreas, D: paratype of P. guangxiensis." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2667139/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fig. 28A</figureCitation>
). Petiolar node in dorsal view thin (
<figureCitation id="7EF81B856F62FF85FAA75817FA38CAA9" box="[1334,1422,1906,1927]" captionStart="FIGURE 29" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1814,1836]" captionTargetBox="[183,1403,1404,1792]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[183,1403,1404,1792]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 29. Dorsal view of petiole (the dotted line indicates the posterior margin of petiolar node), A: P. sinensis, B: P. tamon, C: P. oreas, D: P. guangxiensis." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2667141/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fig. 29A</figureCitation>
). Body color dark brown............................................................
<taxonomicName id="21C37C836F62FF85FB0B58EAFA2DCA8A" ID-CoL="4LTNJ" authority="Wheeler, 1928 a" authorityName="Wheeler" authorityYear="1928" box="[1178,1435,1935,1956]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Ponera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinensis">
<emphasis id="D4B7DB126F62FF85FB0B58EAFB11CA8A" box="[1178,1191,1935,1956]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="D4B7DB126F62FF85FB2258EAFB49CA8A" box="[1203,1279,1935,1956]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">sinensis</emphasis>
Wheeler, 1928a
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E67C07006F62FF85FF0658C9FA2ACAF1" blockId="19.[151,1436,1906,2015]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<keyLead id="5D32A4356F62FF85FF0658C9FA2ACAF1" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
30b. Petiolar node in lateral view with convex posterior margin (
<figureCitation id="7EF81B856F62FF85FCA258C9FC3BCAEF" box="[819,909,1964,1985]" captionStart="FIGURE 28" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1153,1175]" captionTargetBox="[188,1398,754,1132]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[188,1398,754,1132]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 28. Lateral view of petiole (the arrow indicates the posterior margin of petiolar node), A: P. sinensis, B: paratype of P. tamon, C: syntype of P. oreas, D: paratype of P. guangxiensis." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2667139/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fig. 28B</figureCitation>
). Petiolar node in dorsal view relatively thicker (
<figureCitation id="7EF81B856F62FF85FAE558C9FEBACAF1" captionStart="FIGURE 29" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1814,1836]" captionTargetBox="[183,1403,1404,1792]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[183,1403,1404,1792]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 29. Dorsal view of petiole (the dotted line indicates the posterior margin of petiolar node), A: P. sinensis, B: P. tamon, C: P. oreas, D: P. guangxiensis." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2667141/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fig. 29B</figureCitation>
). Body color lighter brown......................................................
<taxonomicName id="21C37C836F62FF85FB3658AFFA2ACAF1" authority="Terayama, 1996" authorityName="Terayama" authorityYear="1996" box="[1191,1436,1994,2015]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Ponera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tamon">
<emphasis id="D4B7DB126F62FF85FB3658AFFB02CAF1" box="[1191,1204,1994,2015]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="D4B7DB126F62FF85FB5158AFFB4ACAF1" box="[1216,1276,1994,2015]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">tamon</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="82527AF16F62FF85FA9358AFFA2ACAF1" author="Terayama, M." box="[1282,1436,1994,2015]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="9 - 32" refId="ref36648" refString="Terayama, M. (1996) Taxonomic Studies on the Japanese Formicidae, Part 2 Seven Genera of Ponerinae, Cerapachyinae and Myrmicinae. Nature and Human Activities, 1, 9 - 32." type="journal article" year="1996">Terayama, 1996</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="5D371FA56F65FF82FF065FF2FA2ACC2A" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<paragraph id="E67C07006F65FF82FF065FF2FA2ACDE4" blockId="20.[151,1437,151,260]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<keyLead id="5D32A4356F65FF82FF065FF2FA2ACDE4" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
31a. Posterodorsal corner of petiolar node forming a blunt angle in lateral view (
<figureCitation id="7EF81B856F65FF82FC3E5FF2FBB3CD82" box="[943,1029,151,172]" captionStart="FIGURE 30" captionStartId="20.[151,250,784,806]" captionTargetBox="[340,1246,310,762]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[340,1247,310,762]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 30. Lateral view of petiole, A: P. oreas collected in Sarawak, Malaysia, B: guangxiensis collected in Vietnam." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2667143/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fig. 30A</figureCitation>
specimen collected in
<collectingCountry id="9ED447906F65FF82FB4E5FF2FA82CD82" box="[1247,1332,151,172]" name="Malaysia" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Sarawak</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="9ED447906F65FF82FAAC5FF2FA2ECD82" box="[1341,1432,151,172]" name="Malaysia" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
; also see
<bibRefCitation id="82527AF16F65FF82FEA35FD0FE1ECDE4" author="Taylor, R. W." box="[306,424,181,202]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="1 - 112" refId="ref36584" refString="Taylor, R. W. (1967) A monographic revision of the ant genus Ponera Latreille (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Pacific Insects Monograph, 13, 1 - 112." type="journal article" year="1967">Taylor 1967</bibRefCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="7EF81B856F65FF82FE235FD0FE4FCDE4" box="[434,505,181,202]" captionStart="FIGURE 71" captionStartId="79.[151,250,1607,1629]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,193,1586]" captionTargetId="figure@79.[152,1435,193,1586]" captionTargetPageId="79" captionText="FIGURE 71. P. wui sp. n. paratype alate queen (CMPon004), A: body, lateral view, B: body, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2667225/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fig. 71</figureCitation>
). Subpetiolar process with small posteroventral teeth..............
<taxonomicName id="21C37C836F65FF82FB3C5FD0FA2ACDE4" ID-CoL="4LTNC" authority="(Wheeler, 1933)" authorityName="Wheeler" authorityYear="1933" baseAuthorityName="Wheeler" baseAuthorityYear="1933" box="[1197,1436,181,202]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Ponera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oreas">
<emphasis id="D4B7DB126F65FF82FB3C5FD0FB0FCDE4" box="[1197,1209,181,202]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="D4B7DB126F65FF82FB545FD0FB4FCDE4" box="[1221,1273,181,202]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">oreas</emphasis>
(Wheeler, 1933)
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E67C07006F65FF82FF065FB7FA2ACC2A" blockId="20.[151,1437,151,260]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<keyLead id="5D32A4356F65FF82FF065FB7FA2ACC2A" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
31b. Posterodorsal corner of petiolar node convex in lateral view (
<figureCitation id="7EF81B856F65FF82FCB65FB7FCCDCDC9" box="[807,891,210,231]" captionStart="FIGURE 30" captionStartId="20.[151,250,784,806]" captionTargetBox="[340,1246,310,762]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[340,1247,310,762]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 30. Lateral view of petiole, A: P. oreas collected in Sarawak, Malaysia, B: guangxiensis collected in Vietnam." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2667143/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fig. 30B</figureCitation>
specimen collected in
<collectingCountry id="9ED447906F65FF82FBC45FB7FB1FCDC9" box="[1109,1193,210,231]" name="Vietnam" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
; also see
<bibRefCitation id="82527AF16F65FF82FA935FB7FADACDC9" author="Zhou, S. Y." box="[1282,1388,210,231]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refId="ref37117" refString="Zhou, S. Y. (2001) Ants of Guangxi. Guangxi Normal University Press, Guilin, China, 255 pp. [In Chinese]" type="book" year="2001">Zhou 2001</bibRefCitation>
, Fig. 74). Subpetiolar process with larger posteroventral teeth..................................
<taxonomicName id="21C37C836F65FF82FB1D5F8AFA2ACC2A" authority="Zhou, 2001" authorityName="Zhou" authorityYear="2001" box="[1164,1436,239,260]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Ponera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guangxiensis">
<emphasis id="D4B7DB126F65FF82FB1D5F8AFB28CC2A" box="[1164,1182,239,260]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="D4B7DB126F65FF82FB3B5F8AFA91CC2A" box="[1194,1319,239,260]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">guangxiensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="82527AF16F65FF82FABC5F8AFA2ACC2A" author="Zhou, S. Y." box="[1325,1436,239,260]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refId="ref37117" refString="Zhou, S. Y. (2001) Ants of Guangxi. Guangxi Normal University Press, Guilin, China, 255 pp. [In Chinese]" type="book" year="2001">Zhou, 2001</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
</key>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>