321 lines
38 KiB
XML
321 lines
38 KiB
XML
<document id="944EF28CABA5D474DB08BB369F4D689C" ID-CLB-Dataset="26923" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4594.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="3fc46d02-9b74-434b-a777-46d70967d61f" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="2667081" ID-ZooBank="4308D364-BCD7-473D-83BC-5B4130C32287" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1556963471166" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Leong, Chi-Man, Guénard, Benoit, Shiao, Shiuh-Feng & Lin, Chung-Chi" docDate="2019" docId="6E6AB6166F6BFF88FF065986FCF1CFAB" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4594.1.1.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4594 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Ponera bishamon Terayama 1996" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="31" masterDocId="9253CE6E6F71FF96FF915F65FFB6CD2E" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic revision of the genus Ponera Latreille, 1804 (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) of Taiwan and Japan, with a key to East Asian species" masterLastPageNumber="86" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="27" updateTime="1698725828403" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="A33DF96DFFCCAD1D06B59620C60A9896">Taxonomic revision of the genus Ponera Latreille, 1804 (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) of Taiwan and Japan, with a key to East Asian species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="0571A736E95DFA0418D4FA18B2FB7EDF">Leong, Chi-Man</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="4B42D8355671AFE9207D76B47BA904C7">Guénard, Benoit</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="05850A52ECE1376FA6BE592CBF14FC06">Shiao, Shiuh-Feng</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="1DA38944F15819D505C8C507C651C133">Lin, Chung-Chi</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="D7C31679CE8CB0A023BBB822055FF49A">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="E4E3E192C2FC2C9158057B1B13DBE44E">2019</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="31F529F3C17796555A6A37AC1105040A">2019-05-03</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="03C51B84FEEA992B66C2CE5EB63A402A">4594</mods:number>
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<treatment id="6E6AB6166F6BFF88FF065986FCF1CFAB" ID-GBIF-Taxon="157059605" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6E6AB6166F6BFF88FF065986FCF1CFAB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6E6AB6166F6BFF88FF065986FCF1CFAB" lastPageId="30" lastPageNumber="31" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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<subSubSection id="AED9548B6F6BFF8CFF065986FD8ACBD0" box="[151,572,1763,1790]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="E67C07006F6BFF8CFF065986FD8ACBD0" blockId="26.[151,605,1763,1823]" box="[151,572,1763,1790]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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<heading id="BD34B06C6F6BFF8CFF065986FD8ACBD0" bold="true" box="[151,572,1763,1790]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="21C37C836F6BFF8CFF065986FD8ACBD0" authority="Terayama, 1996" authorityName="Terayama" authorityYear="1996" box="[151,572,1763,1790]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Ponera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bishamon">
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<emphasis id="D4B7DB126F6BFF8CFF065986FD8ACBD0" bold="true" box="[151,572,1763,1790]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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<emphasis id="D4B7DB126F6BFF8CFF065986FEDACBD3" bold="true" box="[151,364,1763,1789]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Ponera bishamon</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="82527AF16F6BFF8CFEE55981FD8ACBD0" author="Terayama, M." box="[372,572,1764,1790]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="9 - 32" refId="ref36648" refString="Terayama, M. (1996) Taxonomic Studies on the Japanese Formicidae, Part 2 Seven Genera of Ponerinae, Cerapachyinae and Myrmicinae. Nature and Human Activities, 1, 9 - 32." type="journal article" year="1996">Terayama, 1996</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="AED9548B6F6BFF8CFF065863FDEBCA31" box="[151,605,1798,1823]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="description">
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<paragraph id="E67C07006F6BFF8CFF065863FDEBCA31" blockId="26.[151,605,1763,1823]" box="[151,605,1798,1823]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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(
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<figureCitation id="7EF81B856F6BFF8CFF0E5863FF42CA31" box="[159,244,1798,1823]" captionStart="FIGURE 36" captionStartId="27.[151,250,1973,1995]" captionTargetBox="[175,1421,193,1956]" captionTargetId="figure@27.[175,1421,193,1956]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 36. P. bishamon worker (LCM_MT-Ponera-06c), A: body, lateral view, B: body, dorsal view, C: head, full-face view, D: specimen label." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2667155/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Fig. 36</figureCitation>
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: worker;
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<figureCitation id="7EF81B856F6BFF8CFECD5863FE06CA31" box="[348,432,1798,1823]" captionStart="FIGURE 37" captionStartId="28.[151,250,1967,1989]" captionTargetBox="[173,1416,193,1952]" captionTargetId="figure@28.[173,1416,193,1952]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURE 37. P. bishamon dealate queen (LCM_MT-Ponera-06a), A: body, lateral view, B: body, dorsal view, C: head, full-face view, D: specimen label." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2667157/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Fig. 37</figureCitation>
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: dealate queen)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="AED9548B6F6BFF8CFF065835FBD4CA4A" box="[151,1122,1870,1893]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="E67C07006F6BFF8CFF065835FBD4CA4A" blockId="26.[151,1122,1870,1893]" box="[151,1122,1870,1893]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="C6D3202E6F6BFF8CFF065835FBD4CA4A" box="[151,1122,1870,1893]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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<taxonomicName id="21C37C836F6BFF8CFF065835FDAFCA4A" authority="Terayama, 1996: 13" authorityName="Terayama" authorityPageNumber="13" authorityYear="1996" box="[151,537,1870,1893]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Ponera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bishamon">
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<emphasis id="D4B7DB126F6BFF8CFF065835FEFDCA4A" box="[151,331,1870,1893]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Ponera bishamon</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="676221116F6BFF8CFEC1582AFDAFCA4A" author="Terayama, M." box="[336,537,1870,1892]" page="13" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" year="1996">
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<bibRefCitation id="82527AF16F6BFF8CFEC1582AFE41CA4A" author="Terayama, M." box="[336,503,1870,1892]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="9 - 32" refId="ref36648" refString="Terayama, M. (1996) Taxonomic Studies on the Japanese Formicidae, Part 2 Seven Genera of Ponerinae, Cerapachyinae and Myrmicinae. Nature and Human Activities, 1, 9 - 32." type="journal article" year="1996">Terayama, 1996</bibRefCitation>
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: 13
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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(w.).
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<materialsCitation id="56AB0D5D6F6BFF8CFDC5582AFBE8CA4A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2237845439" box="[596,1118,1870,1892]" country="Japan" location="Iriomote-Jima" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Okinawa">
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<typeStatus id="3978B9A26F6BFF8CFDC5582AFD30CA4A" box="[596,646,1871,1892]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Type</typeStatus>
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locality:
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<collectingCountry id="9ED447906F6BFF8CFD77582AFC94CA4A" box="[742,802,1871,1892]" name="Japan" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Japan</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="2407C9E26F6BFF8CFCBC582BFC3ECA4A" box="[813,904,1870,1892]" country="Japan" name="Okinawa" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Okinawa</collectingRegion>
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Pref.,
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<location id="E31C51DB6F6BFF8CFC5A582BFBE8CA4A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6E6AB6166F6BFF88FF065986FCF1CFAB:E31C51DB6F6BFF8CFC5A582BFBE8CA4A" box="[971,1118,1870,1892]" country="Japan" name="Iriomote-Jima" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" stateProvince="Okinawa">Iriomote-Jima</location>
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="AED9548B6F6BFF8BFF0658F4FF4CCCA6" lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="30" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="E67C07006F6BFF8CFF0658F4FAB1CAE0" blockId="26.[151,1435,1937,1998]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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<emphasis id="D4B7DB126F6BFF8CFF0658F4FDEACA84" bold="true" box="[151,604,1937,1962]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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Non-type material examined:
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<materialsCitation id="56AB0D5D6F6BFF8CFD9358F4FDEACA84" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2237845441" box="[514,604,1937,1962]" collectingDate="1989-08" collectionCode="MTC" collectorName="Yaeyama Is. & H Takamine & Dr. Mamoru Terayama" country="Japan" location="Jima" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-worker="3" stateProvince="Okinawa">
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<collectingCountry id="9ED447906F6BFF8CFD9358F4FDEACA84" box="[514,604,1937,1962]" name="Japan" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">JAPAN</collectingCountry>
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</materialsCitation>
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</emphasis>
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.
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<specimenCount id="F0C5CC896F6BFF8CFDFA58F7FD6ACA84" box="[619,732,1937,1962]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="worker">3 workers</specimenCount>
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and 1 dealate queen,
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<collectingRegion id="2407C9E26F6BFF8CFC4958F4FB8BCA84" box="[984,1085,1937,1962]" country="Japan" name="Okinawa" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Okinawa</collectingRegion>
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Pref.,
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<collectorName id="4B3662D66F6BFF8CFB1D58F7FAAFCA87" box="[1164,1305,1938,1962]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Yaeyama Is.</collectorName>
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, Yonaguni-
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<location id="E31C51DB6F6BFF8CFF0658D0FF79CAE0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6E6AB6166F6BFF88FF065986FCF1CFAB:E31C51DB6F6BFF8CFF0658D0FF79CAE0" box="[151,207,1973,1998]" country="Japan" name="Jima" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" stateProvince="Okinawa">Jima</location>
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,
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<collectingDate id="8239D8286F6BFF8CFF4B58D3FEFACAE0" box="[218,332,1974,1998]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" value="1989-08">
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<date id="927D21C06F6BFF8CFF4B58D3FEFACAE0" box="[218,332,1974,1998]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" value="1989-08">VIII 1989</date>
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</collectingDate>
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,
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<collectorName id="4B3662D66F6BFF8CFEC658D3FE56CAE0" box="[343,480,1973,1998]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">H Takamine</collectorName>
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leg (MTC: LCM_MT-Ponera-06), identified by
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<collectorName id="4B3662D66F6BFF8CFB9158D3FAB2CAE0" box="[1024,1284,1974,1998]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Dr. Mamoru Terayama</collectorName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="B2BC57886F6AFF8DFF0658D0FEE3CAC4" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2667155/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" startId="27.[151,250,1973,1995]" targetBox="[175,1421,193,1956]" targetPageId="27">
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<paragraph id="E67C07006F6AFF8DFF0658D0FEE3CAC4" blockId="27.[151,1436,1973,2026]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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||
<emphasis id="D4B7DB126F6AFF8DFF0658D0FEA9CAE5" bold="true" box="[151,287,1973,1995]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">FIGURE 36.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="21C37C836F6AFF8DFEB458D3FE17CAE5" authorityName="Terayama" authorityYear="1996" box="[293,417,1973,1995]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Ponera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bishamon">
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||
<emphasis id="D4B7DB126F6AFF8DFEB458D3FE84CAE5" box="[293,306,1974,1995]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">P</emphasis>
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||
.
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<emphasis id="D4B7DB126F6AFF8DFEAF58D0FE17CAE5" box="[318,417,1973,1995]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">bishamon</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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worker (LCM_MT-Ponera-06c), A: body, lateral view, B: body, dorsal view, C: head, full-face view, D: specimen label.
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</paragraph>
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||
</caption>
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||
<caption id="B2BC57886F6DFF8AFF0658CAFE27CACD" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2667157/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" startId="28.[151,250,1967,1989]" targetBox="[173,1416,193,1952]" targetPageId="28">
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||
<paragraph id="E67C07006F6DFF8AFF0658CAFE27CACD" blockId="28.[151,1436,1967,2019]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
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||
<emphasis id="D4B7DB126F6DFF8AFF0658CAFEA9CAEB" bold="true" box="[151,287,1967,1989]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">FIGURE 37.</emphasis>
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||
<taxonomicName id="21C37C836F6DFF8AFEB558D5FE16CAEB" authorityName="Terayama" authorityYear="1996" box="[292,416,1967,1989]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Ponera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bishamon">
|
||
<emphasis id="D4B7DB126F6DFF8AFEB558D5FE86CAEB" box="[292,304,1968,1989]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="D4B7DB126F6DFF8AFEAC58CAFE16CAEB" box="[317,416,1967,1989]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">bishamon</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
dealate queen (LCM_MT-Ponera-06a), A: body, lateral view, B: body, dorsal view, C: head, full-face view, D: specimen label.
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</paragraph>
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||
</caption>
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<paragraph id="E67C07006F6CFF8BFF565FFDFEB6CC33" blockId="29.[151,1437,151,789]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Measurements (mm) and indices. Workers (n=3): HL 0.47–0.49; HW 0.38–0.39; SL 0.30–0.31; A06L 0.02; A07L 0.02; A08L 0.03; A09L 0.05; A10L 0.06; PrW 0.29–0.30; WL 0.64–0.65; PeH 0.30–0.32; PeNL 0.17–0.18; PeW 0.24–0.25; ATL 0.39–0.41; ATW 0.37–0.38; CI 77–84, SI 79, PeI 82–85, LPeI 54–58, DPeI 135–149, ATI 105–109.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E67C07006F6CFF8BFF565E4DFF4CCCA6" blockId="29.[151,1437,151,789]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Queen (n=1): HL 0.52; HW 0.42; SL 0.31; A06L 0.02; A07L 0.02; A08L 0.04; A09L 0.05; A10L 0.07; PrW 0.36; WL 0.73; PeH 0.34; PeNL 0.17; PeW 0.28; ATL 0.46; ATW 0.44; CI 82, SI 73, PeI 77, LPeI 50, DPeI 163, ATI 105.</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="AED9548B6F6CFF8BFF565EF1FC28CF4E" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="diagnosis">
|
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<paragraph id="E67C07006F6CFF8BFF565EF1FC28CF4E" blockId="29.[151,1437,151,789]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<emphasis id="D4B7DB126F6CFF8BFF565EF1FE02CC83" bold="true" box="[199,436,404,429]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Diagnosis (worker).</emphasis>
|
||
This species is characterized by a short antennal scape; a clypeal margin with a blunt tooth; the third abdominal tergum longer than broad; and a petiolar node subtrapezoidal with slightly convex posterior margin.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="21C37C836F6CFF8BFEF75EB8FD86CCDB" authorityName="Terayama" authorityYear="1996" box="[358,560,476,501]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Ponera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bishamon">
|
||
<emphasis id="D4B7DB126F6CFF8BFEF75EB8FD86CCDB" box="[358,560,476,501]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Ponera bishamon</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="21C37C836F6CFF8BFD435EB8FCE4CCDB" authorityName="Terayama" authorityYear="2009" box="[722,850,476,501]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Ponera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yuhuang">
|
||
<emphasis id="D4B7DB126F6CFF8BFD435EB8FD56CCDA" box="[722,736,477,500]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="D4B7DB126F6CFF8BFD635EB9FCE4CCDB" box="[754,850,476,501]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">yuhuang</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="21C37C836F6CFF8BFCF55EB8FBBDCCDB" authorityName="Terayama" authorityYear="2009" box="[868,1035,476,501]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Ponera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taiyangshen">
|
||
<emphasis id="D4B7DB126F6CFF8BFCF55EB8FCC4CCDA" box="[868,882,477,500]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="D4B7DB126F6CFF8BFC155EB9FBBDCCDB" box="[900,1035,476,501]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">taiyangshen</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="21C37C836F6CFF8BFB8F5EB8FB16CCDA" authorityName="Wheeler" authorityYear="1906" box="[1054,1184,477,500]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Ponera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="japonica">
|
||
<emphasis id="D4B7DB126F6CFF8BFB8F5EB8FB9ACCDA" box="[1054,1068,477,500]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="D4B7DB126F6CFF8BFBAF5EB8FB16CCDA" box="[1086,1184,477,500]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">japonica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="21C37C836F6CFF8BFB235EB8FAF4CCDA" authorityName="Xu" authorityYear="2001" box="[1202,1346,477,500]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Ponera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pianmana">
|
||
<emphasis id="D4B7DB126F6CFF8BFB235EB8FB76CCDA" box="[1202,1216,477,500]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="D4B7DB126F6CFF8BFB435EB8FAF4CCDA" box="[1234,1346,477,500]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">pianmana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="21C37C836F6CFF8BFA165EB8FEBFCF36" authority="Leong & Guénard & Shiao & Lin, 2019" authorityName="Leong & Guénard & Shiao & Lin" authorityYear="2019" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Ponera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="terayamai" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="D4B7DB126F6CFF8BFA165EB8FA23CCDA" box="[1415,1429,477,500]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="D4B7DB126F6CFF8BFF065D64FEBFCF36" box="[151,265,513,536]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">terayamai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="CF8466696F6CFF8BFE805E9AFEE5CF36" box="[273,339,511,536]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="D4B7DB126F6CFF8BFE805E9AFEE5CF36" bold="true" box="[273,339,511,536]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">sp. n.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, but can be distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="21C37C836F6CFF8BFD515D64FC88CF36" authorityName="Terayama" authorityYear="2009" box="[704,830,511,536]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Ponera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yuhuang">
|
||
<emphasis id="D4B7DB126F6CFF8BFD515D64FD78CF36" box="[704,718,513,536]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="D4B7DB126F6CFF8BFD4F5E9AFC88CF36" box="[734,830,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">yuhuang</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="21C37C836F6CFF8BFCDE5D64FC42CF36" authorityName="Terayama" authorityYear="2009" box="[847,1012,511,536]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Ponera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taiyangshen">
|
||
<emphasis id="D4B7DB126F6CFF8BFCDE5D64FCEBCF36" box="[847,861,513,536]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="D4B7DB126F6CFF8BFCFC5E9AFC42CF36" box="[877,1012,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">taiyangshen</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="21C37C836F6CFF8BFB955D64FB32CF36" authorityName="Wheeler" authorityYear="1906" box="[1028,1156,513,536]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Ponera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="japonica">
|
||
<emphasis id="D4B7DB126F6CFF8BFB955D64FB32CF36" box="[1028,1156,513,536]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">P. japonica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="21C37C836F6CFF8BFB545D64FAE5CF36" authorityName="Xu" authorityYear="2001" box="[1221,1363,512,536]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Ponera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pianmana">
|
||
<emphasis id="D4B7DB126F6CFF8BFB545D64FB65CF36" box="[1221,1235,513,536]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="D4B7DB126F6CFF8BFB725D64FAE5CF36" box="[1251,1363,513,536]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">pianmana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by its third abdominal tergum longer than broad. In dorsal view, the petiolar node is narrower in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="21C37C836F6CFF8BFB0F5D40FA9ECF13" authorityName="Terayama" authorityYear="1996" box="[1182,1320,548,573]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Ponera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bishamon">
|
||
<emphasis id="D4B7DB126F6CFF8BFB0F5D40FB1ACF12" box="[1182,1196,549,572]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="D4B7DB126F6CFF8BFB2A5D41FA9ECF13" box="[1211,1320,548,573]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">bishamon</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
than in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="21C37C836F6CFF8BFA165D40FEBFCF4E" authority="Leong & Guénard & Shiao & Lin, 2019" authorityName="Leong & Guénard & Shiao & Lin" authorityYear="2019" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Ponera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="terayamai" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="D4B7DB126F6CFF8BFA165D40FA23CF12" box="[1415,1429,549,572]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="D4B7DB126F6CFF8BFF065D2CFEBFCF4E" box="[151,265,585,608]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">terayamai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="CF8466696F6CFF8BFE9E5D22FEF9CF4E" box="[271,335,583,608]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="D4B7DB126F6CFF8BFE9E5D22FEF9CF4E" bold="true" box="[271,335,583,608]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">sp. n.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, and the medial tooth on the clypeal margin is blunt.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="AED9548B6F6CFF88FF565D09FD82CF4E" lastPageId="30" lastPageNumber="31" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="E67C07006F6CFF8BFF565D09FF6ACEA9" blockId="29.[151,1437,151,789]" lastBlockId="29.[151,1437,879,1804]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<emphasis id="D4B7DB126F6CFF8BFF565D09FD9CCFAB" bold="true" box="[199,554,620,645]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Description of worker. Head.</emphasis>
|
||
In full-face view, head subrectangular and distinctly longer than broad (CI: 77–84), with slightly convex posterior margin, slightly convex lateral margins and broadly rounded posterolateral corners (
|
||
<figureCitation id="7EF81B856F6CFF8BFF6D5DD1FED0CFE3" box="[252,358,692,717]" captionStart="FIGURE 36" captionStartId="27.[151,250,1973,1995]" captionTargetBox="[175,1421,193,1956]" captionTargetId="figure@27.[175,1421,193,1956]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 36. P. bishamon worker (LCM_MT-Ponera-06c), A: body, lateral view, B: body, dorsal view, C: head, full-face view, D: specimen label." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2667155/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Fig. 36C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Eye small; composed of a total of 3–4 indistinct facets. Anterior clypeal margin with blunt medial tooth. Masticatory margin of mandible with a series of about 13 indistinct denticles, and three large teeth on the apical part. Antennal scape, when laid backward, with a remaining distance of about 10% of the scape length to the posterolateral corner; average ratio of the length of antennomeres = 1.16: 1.97: 3.19: 3.84 (n=3).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E67C07006F6CFF8BFF565CF6FEC7C912" blockId="29.[151,1437,879,1804]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<emphasis id="D4B7DB126F6CFF8BFF565CF6FEFACE82" bold="true" box="[199,332,915,940]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Mesosoma.</emphasis>
|
||
Mesosomal dorsum in lateral view convex (
|
||
<figureCitation id="7EF81B856F6CFF8BFCCD5CF6FC7FCE82" box="[860,969,915,940]" captionStart="FIGURE 36" captionStartId="27.[151,250,1973,1995]" captionTargetBox="[175,1421,193,1956]" captionTargetId="figure@27.[175,1421,193,1956]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 36. P. bishamon worker (LCM_MT-Ponera-06c), A: body, lateral view, B: body, dorsal view, C: head, full-face view, D: specimen label." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2667155/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Fig. 36A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Pronotum in dorsal view with acutely convex anterior margin and moderately convex lateral margins (
|
||
<figureCitation id="7EF81B856F6CFF8BFCFF5CD3FC63CEE1" box="[878,981,950,975]" captionStart="FIGURE 36" captionStartId="27.[151,250,1973,1995]" captionTargetBox="[175,1421,193,1956]" captionTargetId="figure@27.[175,1421,193,1956]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 36. P. bishamon worker (LCM_MT-Ponera-06c), A: body, lateral view, B: body, dorsal view, C: head, full-face view, D: specimen label." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2667155/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Fig. 36B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Metanotal groove distinctly and finely incised. Lateral mesopleural suture superficially incised. Propodeal dorsum in dorsal view broad, with straight lateral margins. Propodeal corner in lateral view angular, propodeal dorsum and declivity forming approximatively a 120 degree angle.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E67C07006F6CFF8BFF565B23FF4FC819" blockId="29.[151,1437,879,1804]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<emphasis id="D4B7DB126F6CFF8BFF565B23FEFCC971" bold="true" box="[199,330,1094,1119]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Metasoma.</emphasis>
|
||
Petiolar node in dorsal view arched, with well convex anterior margin, slightly concave posterior margin, and convex lateral margins (
|
||
<figureCitation id="7EF81B856F6CFF8BFDAC5B0EFD10C9AA" box="[573,678,1131,1156]" captionStart="FIGURE 36" captionStartId="27.[151,250,1973,1995]" captionTargetBox="[175,1421,193,1956]" captionTargetId="figure@27.[175,1421,193,1956]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 36. P. bishamon worker (LCM_MT-Ponera-06c), A: body, lateral view, B: body, dorsal view, C: head, full-face view, D: specimen label." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2667155/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Fig. 36B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Petiolar node in lateral view moderately thick and subtrapezoid, with straight anterior margin, slightly convex posterior margin, and convex dorsal margin; posterodorsal corner lower than anterodorsal corner (
|
||
<figureCitation id="7EF81B856F6CFF8BFD975BD6FDC4C9E2" box="[518,626,1203,1228]" captionStart="FIGURE 36" captionStartId="27.[151,250,1973,1995]" captionTargetBox="[175,1421,193,1956]" captionTargetId="figure@27.[175,1421,193,1956]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 36. P. bishamon worker (LCM_MT-Ponera-06c), A: body, lateral view, B: body, dorsal view, C: head, full-face view, D: specimen label." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2667155/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Fig. 36A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Subpetiolar process with medium and circular fenestra, anteroventral corner blunt, straight ventral margin, and posteroventral corner concave with a pair of small teeth. Third abdominal tergum slightly longer than broad (ATI: 105–109), with moderately convex anterior margin and well convex lateral margins.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E67C07006F6CFF8BFF565A26FC67C8C5" blockId="29.[151,1437,879,1804]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<emphasis id="D4B7DB126F6CFF8BFF565A26FEF4C872" bold="true" box="[199,322,1347,1372]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Sculpture.</emphasis>
|
||
Head densely punctate. Mandible sparsely punctate. Pronotum and mesonotum evenly punctate. Mesopleuron evenly striate. Metapleuron with weakly striate lower portion and smooth upper portion. Propodeum with smooth lower portion and evenly punctate upper portion. Propodeal declivity smooth. Lateral face of petiole evenly punctate, posterior face smooth, dorsum sparsely punctate. The third and fourth abdominal segments densely punctate, other segments smooth and shining with few punctures.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E67C07006F6CFF8BFF565A93FB2DCB52" blockId="29.[151,1437,879,1804]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<emphasis id="D4B7DB126F6CFF8BFF565A93FEE1CB21" bold="true" box="[199,343,1526,1551]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Pubescence.</emphasis>
|
||
Head, antennae, mesosoma, petiole, and gaster with evenly distributed short hairs. Mesopleuron, metapleuron, propodeum and lateral face of petiole with scattered short hairs, but glabrous in the lower portion of propodeum. Dorsal and ventral faces of head, anterior margin of clypeus, sides of mandibles, dorsum of petiolar node and gaster with many long erect hairs. Subpetiolar process with a few long erect hairs.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E67C07006F6CFF8BFF5659E2FAF8CB8E" blockId="29.[151,1437,879,1804]" box="[199,1358,1671,1696]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<emphasis id="D4B7DB126F6CFF8BFF5659E2FEA6CB8E" bold="true" box="[199,272,1671,1696]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Color.</emphasis>
|
||
Body color dark brown. Mandible, clypeus, antennae, legs, and apex of gaster yellowish orange.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E67C07006F6CFF8BFF5659CEFD6BCA65" blockId="29.[151,1437,879,1804]" lastBlockId="29.[393,733,1843,1867]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<emphasis id="D4B7DB126F6CFF8BFF5659CEFDA9CBEA" bold="true" box="[199,543,1707,1732]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Description of queen. Head.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="7EF81B856F6CFF8BFDA359CEFD2CCBED" box="[562,666,1707,1732]" captionStart="FIGURE 37" captionStartId="28.[151,250,1967,1989]" captionTargetBox="[173,1416,193,1952]" captionTargetId="figure@28.[173,1416,193,1952]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURE 37. P. bishamon dealate queen (LCM_MT-Ponera-06a), A: body, lateral view, B: body, dorsal view, C: head, full-face view, D: specimen label." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2667157/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Fig. 37C</figureCitation>
|
||
) Similar to worker caste, but with large and oval Eye, maximum diameter of each eye about
|
||
<quantity id="213BAAE56F6CFF8BFE4859AAFDF6CBC9" box="[473,576,1743,1767]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="mm" value="0.09">0.09 mm</quantity>
|
||
with 7 ommatidia along the maximum diameter. Three ocelli present, and forming an equilateral triangle. Antennal scape similar to worker; average ratio of the length of antennomeres = 1.20: 2.47: 3.27: 4.40 (n=1).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E67C07006F6CFF88FF565803FD26CDFB" blockId="29.[151,1437,1894,2027]" lastBlockId="30.[151,1437,151,645]" lastPageId="30" lastPageNumber="31" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<emphasis id="D4B7DB126F6CFF8BFF565803FEFACA51" bold="true" box="[199,332,1894,1919]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Mesosoma.</emphasis>
|
||
Mesosomal dorsum in lateral view broadly convex (
|
||
<figureCitation id="7EF81B856F6CFF8BFC2A5803FB9ECA51" box="[955,1064,1894,1919]" captionStart="FIGURE 37" captionStartId="28.[151,250,1967,1989]" captionTargetBox="[173,1416,193,1952]" captionTargetId="figure@28.[173,1416,193,1952]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURE 37. P. bishamon dealate queen (LCM_MT-Ponera-06a), A: body, lateral view, B: body, dorsal view, C: head, full-face view, D: specimen label." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2667157/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Fig. 37A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Pronotum in dorsal view with acutely convex anterior margin, and broadly convex lateral margins (
|
||
<figureCitation id="7EF81B856F6CFF8BFC2958EFFB94CA8C" box="[952,1058,1930,1955]" captionStart="FIGURE 37" captionStartId="28.[151,250,1967,1989]" captionTargetBox="[173,1416,193,1952]" captionTargetId="figure@28.[173,1416,193,1952]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURE 37. P. bishamon dealate queen (LCM_MT-Ponera-06a), A: body, lateral view, B: body, dorsal view, C: head, full-face view, D: specimen label." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2667157/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Fig. 37B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Scutum subtrapezoidal, narrow posteriad, with moderately convex anterior margin and straight posterior margin. Transcutal suture distinct and broad. Scutellum suboval. Anapleural sulcus weakly incised. Propodeal-metapleural suture indistinct. Propodeum broad with straight lateral margins. Propodeal corner in lateral view angular; propodeal dorsum and declivity forming approximatively a 115 degree angle.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E67C07006F6FFF88FF565FBAFC06CCA6" blockId="30.[151,1437,151,645]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<emphasis id="D4B7DB126F6FFF88FF565FBAFEFCCDD6" bold="true" box="[199,330,223,248]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Metasoma.</emphasis>
|
||
Petiolar node in dorsal view very thin, broader than long, with broadly convex anterior margin, slightly concave posterior margin (
|
||
<figureCitation id="7EF81B856F6FFF88FDB75E61FD26CC32" box="[550,656,260,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 37" captionStartId="28.[151,250,1967,1989]" captionTargetBox="[173,1416,193,1952]" captionTargetId="figure@28.[173,1416,193,1952]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURE 37. P. bishamon dealate queen (LCM_MT-Ponera-06a), A: body, lateral view, B: body, dorsal view, C: head, full-face view, D: specimen label." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2667157/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Fig. 37B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Petiolar node in lateral view subtrapezoidal and thin, with straight anterior margin, and slightly convex posterior margin (
|
||
<figureCitation id="7EF81B856F6FFF88FC8D5E42FC3CCC6E" box="[796,906,295,320]" captionStart="FIGURE 37" captionStartId="28.[151,250,1967,1989]" captionTargetBox="[173,1416,193,1952]" captionTargetId="figure@28.[173,1416,193,1952]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURE 37. P. bishamon dealate queen (LCM_MT-Ponera-06a), A: body, lateral view, B: body, dorsal view, C: head, full-face view, D: specimen label." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2667157/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Fig. 37A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Subpetiolar process with small and circular fenestra, anteroventral corner blunt, straight ventral margin, and posteroventral corner concave with a pair of small teeth. The third abdominal segment similar to worker caste (ATI: 105).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E67C07006F6FFF88FF565EF1FF4CCCFE" blockId="30.[151,1437,151,645]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<emphasis id="D4B7DB126F6FFF88FF565EF1FEF4CC83" bold="true" box="[199,322,404,429]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Sculpture.</emphasis>
|
||
Similar to worker caste; except metapleuron and lateral propodeum with increased puncture and striation.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E67C07006F6FFF88FF565EB9FEE1CF36" blockId="30.[151,1437,151,645]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<emphasis id="D4B7DB126F6FFF88FF565EB9FEE1CCDB" bold="true" box="[199,343,476,501]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Pubescence.</emphasis>
|
||
Similar to worker caste; except metapleuron and lateral propodeum with increased short decumbent hairs.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E67C07006F6FFF88FF565D41FD95CF12" blockId="30.[151,1437,151,645]" box="[199,547,548,573]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<emphasis id="D4B7DB126F6FFF88FF565D41FEA6CF13" bold="true" box="[199,272,548,573]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Color.</emphasis>
|
||
Similar to worker caste.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E67C07006F6FFF88FF565D22FD82CF4E" blockId="30.[151,1437,151,645]" box="[199,564,583,608]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<emphasis id="D4B7DB126F6FFF88FF565D22FE01CF4E" bold="true" box="[199,439,583,608]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Description of male.</emphasis>
|
||
Unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="AED9548B6F6FFF88FF565D09FCF1CFAB" box="[199,839,620,645]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="E67C07006F6FFF88FF565D09FCF1CFAB" blockId="30.[151,1437,151,645]" box="[199,839,620,645]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<emphasis id="D4B7DB126F6FFF88FF565D09FED6CFAB" bold="true" box="[199,352,620,645]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9ED447906F6FFF88FEF65D08FE11CFAA" box="[359,423,621,644]" name="Japan" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Iriomote-Jima and Yonaguni-Jima).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |