123 lines
15 KiB
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123 lines
15 KiB
XML
<document id="95BA43B4397FB0BF1024ADC56F7DDF87" ID-CLB-Dataset="53604" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5278.3.8" ID-GBIF-Dataset="22a9d0bb-946a-41d8-8632-60e0041bb5fa" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7906722" ID-ZooBank="21E1839C-A08E-422F-8F25-70DD84205CF6" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_approvedBy="juliana" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="juliana" checkinTime="1683531348834" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Awad, Jessica, Krogmann, Lars & Talamas, Elijah" docDate="2023" docId="15229365B057FFF6FF4DFB4AFC0BFA24" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5278.3.8.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5278 (3)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5278.3.8" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Trichacis Forster 1856" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="565" masterDocId="E91BEB1DB055FFF4FFDAFFE0FFA1FF92" masterDocTitle="Illuminating a Dark Taxon: Revision of European Trichacis Förster (Hymenoptera Platygastridae) reveals a glut of synonyms" masterLastPageNumber="577" masterPageNumber="563" pageNumber="565" updateTime="1699515368274" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="FD41B09FB7F09B764A89B2A119987CAB">Illuminating a Dark Taxon: Revision of European Trichacis Förster (Hymenoptera Platygastridae) reveals a glut of synonyms</mods:title>
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<mods:roleTerm id="E1FA33C7D8C4A90FB85F8231CDA88258">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="3685807B6422A917908126C5B54967EE">Awad, Jessica</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="FCBBD7DB23C4882896A1554D5EF6CA56">State Museum of Natural History Stuttgart, Rosenstein 1, 70191 Stuttgart; University of Hohenheim, Institute of Biology, Biological Systematics (190 w), 70599 Stuttgart, Germany.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="DE784C102DEB36E1A6EA33B4FC2B9903">Krogmann, Lars</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="A33246BAFEFCA6838D470DEADBA71C63" type="ORCID">0000-0002-3724-1735</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="09B95EB68E26ABC675D413379E841C12">State Museum of Natural History Stuttgart, Rosenstein 1, 70191 Stuttgart; University of Hohenheim, Institute of Biology, Biological Systematics (190 w), 70599 Stuttgart, Germany. & lars. krogmann @ smns-bw. de; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3724 - 1735</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="0EDBDAAC0BC9AEF392D222FB9DE293F8" type="email">lars.krogmann@smns-bw.de</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="659F0FB5BBA71C0C3CAC4F63233CD1F6">Talamas, Elijah</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="7EFF13A53ADBB94987B8F523F8284101" type="ORCID">0000-0002-1048-6345</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="0A9E0606461597405F6D95A105C3DA79">Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Division of Plant Industry, Gainesville, FL, USA. elijah. talamas @ fdacs. gov; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1048 - 6345</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="E37FE732EFE74DC4535062040879ECF6" type="email">elijah.talamas@fdacs.gov</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="CC89D7DE8D70929D37F2AE1BECE4EBCB">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="5DEC7285E2FBB46AA124E2496545FF81">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="822035188B727F67CE881846C3CDAA3F">2023-05-08</mods:number>
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<treatment id="15229365B057FFF6FF4DFB4AFC0BFA24" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7906740" ID-GBIF-Taxon="209614746" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7906740" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:15229365B057FFF6FF4DFB4AFC0BFA24" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/15229365B057FFF6FF4DFB4AFC0BFA24" lastPageNumber="565" pageId="2" pageNumber="565">
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<paragraph id="9D342273B057FFF6FF4DFB4AFDAAFB56" blockId="2.[151,523,1194,1221]" box="[151,523,1194,1221]" pageId="2" pageNumber="565">
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<heading id="C67C951FB057FFF6FF4DFB4AFDAAFB56" bold="true" box="[151,523,1194,1221]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="565" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="AFFFFE61B057FFF6FF4DFB4AFDAAFB56" bold="true" box="[151,523,1194,1221]" pageId="2" pageNumber="565">
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Genus
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<taxonomicName id="5A8B59F0B057FFF6FF34FB4AFDAAFB56" ID-CoL="7Z2X" ID-ENA="408505" authority="Forster, 1856" authorityName="Forster" authorityYear="1856" box="[238,523,1194,1221]" class="Insecta" family="Platygastridae" genus="Trichacis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="565" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="AFFFFE61B057FFF6FF34FB4AFEFEFB57" bold="true" box="[238,351,1194,1221]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="565">Trichacis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="F91A5F82B057FFF6FEBDFB4BFDAAFB56" author="Forster, A." box="[359,523,1194,1221]" pageId="2" pageNumber="565" refId="ref7771" refString="Forster, A. (1856) Hymenopterologische Studien. II. Heft. Chalcidiae und Proctotrupii. Ernst ter Meer, Aachen, 152 pp. [in German]" type="book" year="1856">Förster, 1856</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="D59171F8B057FFF6FF4DFB0FFF55FAB4" pageId="2" pageNumber="565" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="9D342273B057FFF6FF4DFB0FFF55FAB4" blockId="2.[151,1437,1263,1318]" pageId="2" pageNumber="565">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="BD9B055DB057FFF6FF4DFB0FFF55FAB4" pageId="2" pageNumber="565">
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<treatmentCitation id="1C2A0462B057FFF6FF4DFB0FFE1AFA95" author="Forster, A." box="[151,443,1263,1287]" page="108" pageId="2" pageNumber="565" year="1856">
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<taxonomicName id="5A8B59F0B057FFF6FF4DFB0FFE1AFA95" ID-CoL="7Z2X" authority="Forster, 1856: 108" authorityName="Forster" authorityPageNumber="108" authorityYear="1856" box="[151,443,1263,1287]" class="Insecta" family="Platygastridae" genus="Trichacis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="565" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="AFFFFE61B057FFF6FF4DFB0FFF54FA95" box="[151,245,1263,1287]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="565">Trichacis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="F91A5F82B057FFF6FF27FB10FE1AFA95" author="Forster, A." box="[253,443,1263,1287]" pageId="2" pageNumber="565" refId="ref7771" refString="Forster, A. (1856) Hymenopterologische Studien. II. Heft. Chalcidiae und Proctotrupii. Ernst ter Meer, Aachen, 152 pp. [in German]" type="book" year="1856">Förster, 1856: 108</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, 115.
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<typeStatus id="42309CD1B057FFF6FE20FB10FD8DFA9A" box="[506,556,1264,1288]" pageId="2" pageNumber="565">Type</typeStatus>
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species
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<taxonomicName id="5A8B59F0B057FFF6FD5EFB0FFC1EFA95" authority="Walker, 1835" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1835" box="[644,959,1263,1287]" class="Insecta" family="Platygastridae" genus="Platygaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="565" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pisis">
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<emphasis id="AFFFFE61B057FFF6FD5EFB0FFC8EFA95" box="[644,815,1263,1287]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="565">Platygaster pisis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="F91A5F82B057FFF6FCECFB0FFC1EFA95" author="Walker, F." box="[822,959,1263,1287]" pageId="2" pageNumber="565" pagination="217 - 274" refId="ref9425" refString="Walker, F. (1835) On the species of Platygaster, & c. The Entomological Magazine, 3, 217 - 274." type="journal article" year="1835">Walker, 1835</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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by subsequent designation by
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<treatmentCitation id="1C2A0462B057FFF6FB21FB0FFF51FAB4" author="Ashmead, W. H." page="294" pageId="2" pageNumber="565" year="1893">
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<bibRefCitation id="F91A5F82B057FFF6FB21FB0FFF51FAB4" author="Ashmead, W. H." pageId="2" pageNumber="565" pagination="1 - 472" refId="ref7103" refString="Ashmead, W. H. (1893) Monograph of the North American Proctotrypidae. Bulletin of the United States National Museum, 45, 1 - 472. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 03629236.45.1" type="journal article" year="1893">Ashmead 1893: 294</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="D59171F8B057FFF6FF4DFAB4FC0BFA24" pageId="2" pageNumber="565" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="9D342273B057FFF6FF4DFAB4FC0BFA24" blockId="2.[151,1436,1364,1463]" pageId="2" pageNumber="565">
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<emphasis id="AFFFFE61B057FFF6FF4DFAB4FEB3FAFC" bold="true" box="[151,274,1364,1390]" pageId="2" pageNumber="565">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Head smooth or finely sculptured with transverse striae above the toruli (
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<figureCitation id="05B03EF6B057FFF6FBBEFAB4FB1AFAFC" box="[1124,1211,1364,1390]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1896,1920]" captionTargetBox="[165,1422,181,1873]" captionTargetId="figure-23@4.[165,1422,181,1873]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Genus-level characters of Trichacis and Isocybus. A–B. Trichacis tristis female, SMNS_Hym_Pla_000797; A. Dorsal head and mesosoma, showing broad aspect of clava; B. Dorsal head showing narrow aspect of clava; C. Isocybus female, dorsal habitus, SMNS_Hym_Pla_000880; D. Isocybus female, anterior head, SMNS_Hym_Pla_000851; E. Trichacis tristis female, anterior head, SMNS_Hym_Pla_000805." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7906724" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7906724/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="565">Fig. 1E</figureCitation>
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); female with three to five clavomeres (
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<figureCitation id="05B03EF6B057FFF6FEADFA98FE71FA00" box="[375,464,1400,1426]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1426,1450]" captionTargetBox="[157,1435,232,1401]" captionTargetId="figure-19@5.[151,1435,181,1401]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Antennae of Trichacis and Isocybus. A. T. tristis female, SMNS_Hym_Pla_000217; B. T. tristis male, SMNS_ Hym_Pla_000220; C. Isocybus female (apical antennomere missing), SMNS_Hym_Pla_000870." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7906728" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7906728/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="565">Fig. 2A</figureCitation>
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) as opposed to six in
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<taxonomicName id="5A8B59F0B057FFF6FD1CFA98FC89FA00" authority="Forster" box="[710,808,1400,1426]" class="Insecta" family="Platygastridae" genus="Isocybus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="565" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="AFFFFE61B057FFF6FD1CFA98FC89FA00" box="[710,808,1400,1426]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="565">Isocybus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<figureCitation id="05B03EF6B057FFF6FCE2FA98FC30FA00" box="[824,913,1400,1426]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1426,1450]" captionTargetBox="[157,1435,232,1401]" captionTargetId="figure-19@5.[151,1435,181,1401]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Antennae of Trichacis and Isocybus. A. T. tristis female, SMNS_Hym_Pla_000217; B. T. tristis male, SMNS_ Hym_Pla_000220; C. Isocybus female (apical antennomere missing), SMNS_Hym_Pla_000870." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7906728" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7906728/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="565">Fig. 2C</figureCitation>
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); OOL less than or equal to LOL (
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<figureCitation id="05B03EF6B057FFF6FACCFA98FA2FFA00" box="[1302,1422,1400,1426]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1896,1920]" captionTargetBox="[165,1422,181,1873]" captionTargetId="figure-23@4.[165,1422,181,1873]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Genus-level characters of Trichacis and Isocybus. A–B. Trichacis tristis female, SMNS_Hym_Pla_000797; A. Dorsal head and mesosoma, showing broad aspect of clava; B. Dorsal head showing narrow aspect of clava; C. Isocybus female, dorsal habitus, SMNS_Hym_Pla_000880; D. Isocybus female, anterior head, SMNS_Hym_Pla_000851; E. Trichacis tristis female, anterior head, SMNS_Hym_Pla_000805." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7906724" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7906724/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="565">Fig. 1B, E</figureCitation>
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); mesoscutellum with tuft of setae originating in a depression (
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<figureCitation id="05B03EF6B057FFF6FC99FA7CFC3DFA24" box="[835,924,1436,1462]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1896,1920]" captionTargetBox="[165,1422,181,1873]" captionTargetId="figure-23@4.[165,1422,181,1873]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Genus-level characters of Trichacis and Isocybus. A–B. Trichacis tristis female, SMNS_Hym_Pla_000797; A. Dorsal head and mesosoma, showing broad aspect of clava; B. Dorsal head showing narrow aspect of clava; C. Isocybus female, dorsal habitus, SMNS_Hym_Pla_000880; D. Isocybus female, anterior head, SMNS_Hym_Pla_000851; E. Trichacis tristis female, anterior head, SMNS_Hym_Pla_000805." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7906724" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7906724/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="565">Fig. 1A</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |