205 lines
19 KiB
XML
205 lines
19 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5277.2.9" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c5fff65b-c432-492e-b5de-1138f527a22b" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7890008" ID-ZooBank="1FB5467E-B5C6-4FBE-B38C-DC9E6B315999" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1683100751127" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Duan, Yanhao, Su, Jie, Zhang, Wenxiang & Shi, Fuming" docDate="2023" docId="03E1702BCB13FFCBD6D38DF5FCF98DDD" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5277.2.9.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5277 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5277.2.9" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Homogryllacris erromena Duan, Su & Shi 2023, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="392" masterDocId="FFD80853CB11FFCFD6448838FFD28F2C" masterDocTitle="Two new species of the genus Homogryllacris (Orthoptera: Gryllacrididae) with the male of Homogryllacris irregularis Lu, Zhang & Bian, 2022 from Yunnan, China" masterLastPageNumber="394" masterPageNumber="388" pageNumber="390" updateTime="1683101415692" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Two new species of the genus Homogryllacris (Orthoptera: Gryllacrididae) with the male of Homogryllacris irregularis Lu, Zhang & Bian, 2022 from Yunnan, China</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Duan, Yanhao</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">0000-0001-9879-7940</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>College of Life Sciences, Institute of Life Science and Green Development, Hebei University, 071002, Baoding, P. R. China & yhao _ duan @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9879 - 7940</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Su, Jie</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">0009-0003-1620-9300</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>College of Life Sciences, Institute of Life Science and Green Development, Hebei University, 071002, Baoding, P. R. China & iamyushikai @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0009 - 0003 - 1620 - 9300</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Zhang, Wenxiang</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Huanglianshan National Nature Reserve in Yunnan Province, 662599, Lvchun, P. R. China</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Shi, Fuming</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>College of Life Sciences, Institute of Life Science and Green Development, Hebei University, 071002, Baoding, P. R. China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title>Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2023</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2023-05-02</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>5277</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>2</mods:number>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>388</mods:start>
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<mods:end>394</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5277.2.9</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5277.2.9</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">c5fff65b-c432-492e-b5de-1138f527a22b</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">7890008</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">1FB5467E-B5C6-4FBE-B38C-DC9E6B315999</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7889962" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7889962" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E1702BCB13FFCBD6D38DF5FCF98DDD" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E1702BCB13FFCBD6D38DF5FCF98DDD" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="392" pageId="2" pageNumber="390">
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<subSubSection box="[151,1113,1485,1512]" pageId="2" pageNumber="390" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="2.[151,1113,1485,1548]" box="[151,1113,1485,1512]" pageId="2" pageNumber="390">
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<heading bold="true" box="[151,1113,1485,1512]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="390" reason="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,1113,1485,1512]" pageId="2" pageNumber="390">
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<taxonomicName authority="Duan, Su & Shi" authorityName="Duan, Su & Shi" authorityYear="2023" box="[151,668,1485,1512]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllacrididae" genus="Homogryllacris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="390" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erromena" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,465,1485,1512]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="390">Homogryllacris erromena</emphasis>
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Duan, Su & Shi
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[675,770,1486,1512]" pageId="2" pageNumber="390" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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, Chinese name ffifiÑDzdz
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="392" pageId="2" pageNumber="390" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="2.[151,1113,1485,1548]" box="[151,274,1522,1548]" pageId="2" pageNumber="390">
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(
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<figureCitation box="[159,239,1522,1548]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1755,1779]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,558,1729]" captionTargetId="figure-190@3.[151,1436,558,1729]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Homogryllacris erromena sp. nov., male: A. face; B–C. head and pronotum: B. lateral view; C. dorsal view; D–H. apex of abdomen: D, E. apical view; F. lateral view; G. dorsal view; H. ventral view; female: I. seventh abdominal sternite and subgenital plate in ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7890012" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7890012/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="390">Figs. 2</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation box="[251,265,1522,1548]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1789,1813]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,774,1763]" captionTargetId="figure-266@4.[151,1435,774,1763]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3.Tegmina of Homogryllacris spp. in dorsal view: A–B. male: Homogryllacris incurva sp. nov., C–F. Homogryllacris erromena sp. nov., C–D. male; E–F. female; A, C, E. left tegmen; B, D, F. right tegmen." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7890014" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7890014/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="390">3</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="2.[151,1437,1586,2036]" pageId="2" pageNumber="390">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,297,1586,1612]" pageId="2" pageNumber="390">Description.</emphasis>
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Body medium-sized. Fastigium verticis about 1.5 times as broad as scape, apex obtuse. Eyes ovoid, ocelli distinct, oval. Pronotum subquadrate, anterior margin slightly protruding forward, posterior margin straight. Lateral areas of second and third abdominal tergites each with two rows of stridulatory pegs.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="2.[151,1437,1586,2036]" pageId="2" pageNumber="390">Wings reaching about middle of out-stretched hind femora. Tegmen: R with two branches, both forked near apical area; left tegmen: MA free from base, near basal third dividing into MA and MP; CuA forks before mid-length of tegmen into two veins, CuA1 and CuA2, anterior branch shortly fused with MP; right tegmen: MA free from base, near basal third of tegmen divides into MA and MP, then MP divides again into 2 branches; CuA undivided, free throughout; both left and right tegmina with CuP undivided; with 4 anal veins.</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="2.[151,1437,1586,2036]" pageId="2" pageNumber="390">Legs: Fore coxa with 1 spine. Fore and middle femora unarmed on ventral surfaces; fore and middle tibiae with 4 pairs of long spines and 1 pair of short apical spurs on ventral surfaces respectively. Hind femur with 10–11 inner spines and 8–11 outer spines on ventral surface; hind tibia with 5–6 inner spines and 6 outer spines on dorsal surface, with 1 pair of apical spurs on dorsal surface; ventral surface with 1 long apical spur on inner margin, near basal area strongly curved dorsad, while outer margin with 2 apical spurs, with 1 pair of pre-apical spurs.</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="3.[151,1436,151,537]" pageId="3" pageNumber="391">Male. Ninth abdominal tergite trapezoidal in dorsal view, basal area comparatively broad, narrowing. Tenth abdominal tergite very short, the middle of posterior margin with a pair of short processes, basal areas stout, apical halves gradually narrowing, apical areas sclerotized and obviously incurved, tips obliquely truncate. Cerci conical, apices rounded. Subgenital plate subquadrate, basal area slightly broad, posterior margin with a triangular notch, apices of lateral lobes slightly protruding backwards. Styli cylindrical and short, apices rounded, inserted on lateral margins of subapical area of subgenital plate.</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="3.[151,1436,151,537]" pageId="3" pageNumber="391">Female. Appearance is similar to that of male. Subgenital plate nearly trapezoidal, basal area broad, then narrowing, basal half with thin transverse folds, posterior margin subtruncate. Ovipositor thin and long, straight, dorsal and ventral margins almost parallel, apex broken. Tegmen: CuA forks near basal third into two veins, CuA1 and CuA2, anterior branch briefly fused with MA and then divides, subsequently divides near mid-length of the tegmen into two parallel branches, MP and CuA1, while the posterior branch (CuA2) undivided throughout.</paragraph>
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<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7890012" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7890012" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7890012/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="391" startId="3.[151,250,1755,1779]" targetBox="[151,1436,558,1729]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
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<paragraph blockId="3.[151,1437,1755,1851]" pageId="3" pageNumber="391">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,269,1755,1779]" pageId="3" pageNumber="391">FIGURE 2</emphasis>
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.
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<taxonomicName authority="Duan & Su & Zhang & Shi, 2023" authorityName="Duan & Su & Zhang & Shi" authorityYear="2023" box="[280,545,1755,1779]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllacrididae" genus="Homogryllacris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="391" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erromena" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis box="[280,545,1755,1779]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="391">Homogryllacris erromena</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[550,630,1755,1779]" pageId="3" pageNumber="391">
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[550,630,1755,1779]" pageId="3" pageNumber="391" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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, male:
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[705,723,1755,1779]" pageId="3" pageNumber="391">A</emphasis>
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. face;
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[791,838,1755,1779]" pageId="3" pageNumber="391">B–C</emphasis>
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. head and pronotum:
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1058,1075,1755,1779]" pageId="3" pageNumber="391">B</emphasis>
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. lateral view;
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1219,1237,1755,1779]" pageId="3" pageNumber="391">C</emphasis>
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. dorsal view;
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1379,1430,1755,1779]" pageId="3" pageNumber="391">D–H</emphasis>
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. apex of abdomen:
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[338,356,1791,1815]" pageId="3" pageNumber="391">D</emphasis>
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,
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[369,386,1791,1815]" pageId="3" pageNumber="391">E</emphasis>
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. apical view;
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[527,542,1791,1815]" pageId="3" pageNumber="391">F</emphasis>
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. lateral view;
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[686,706,1791,1815]" pageId="3" pageNumber="391">G</emphasis>
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. dorsal view;
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[848,868,1791,1815]" pageId="3" pageNumber="391">H</emphasis>
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. ventral view; female:
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1101,1111,1791,1815]" pageId="3" pageNumber="391">I</emphasis>
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. seventh abdominal sternite and subgenital plate in ventral view.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph blockId="3.[151,1436,1933,2032]" lastBlockId="4.[151,1437,151,753]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="392" pageId="3" pageNumber="391">Coloration. Body light yellow. Inner margin of antennal socket black. Base and apex of scape, base of pedicel with dark brown spots. Eyes black, ocelli light red. Apical area of mandible black. Pronotum with dark brown rim, the midline with a broad longitudinal rosy stripe. Tegmen with rosy veins. Fore femur and tibia rosy as well as middle femur and tibia. femur and tibia. Apical halves of hind femur and hind tibia rosy. Spines on hind femur and tibia with apical areas black. Dorsal surfaces of fifth to eighth abdominal tergites rosy in middle, basal area of ninth abdominal tergite rosy on both sides.</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="4.[151,1437,151,753]" pageId="4" pageNumber="392">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,450,258,285]" pageId="4" pageNumber="392">Measurements (mm)</emphasis>
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. Body: ♁22.8–23.1,
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<specimenCount box="[696,711,259,285]" pageId="4" pageNumber="392" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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29.7; pronotum: ♁5.1–5.5,
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<specimenCount box="[1034,1050,259,285]" pageId="4" pageNumber="392" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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6.1; tegmen: ♁22.9–24.2,
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<specimenCount box="[1358,1373,259,285]" pageId="4" pageNumber="392" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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26.4; hind femur: ♁13.2–13.8,
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<specimenCount box="[437,453,294,321]" pageId="4" pageNumber="392" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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15.1; ovipositor: apex broken.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="392" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="4.[151,1437,151,753]" pageId="4" pageNumber="392">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,429,330,356]" pageId="4" pageNumber="392">Material examined</emphasis>
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.
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<materialsCitation box="[446,1436,331,359]" collectorName="Yanhao Duan & Jie Su." location="Yunnan" pageId="4" pageNumber="392" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Yunnan" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus box="[446,555,331,357]" pageId="4" pageNumber="392">Holotype</typeStatus>
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: ♁, Taiyanghe, Puer,
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<collectingRegion box="[807,896,331,357]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="4" pageNumber="392">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
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, 30 July, 2022, coll.
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<collectorName box="[1142,1297,331,357]" pageId="4" pageNumber="392">Yanhao Duan</collectorName>
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and
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<collectorName box="[1358,1436,331,357]" pageId="4" pageNumber="392">Jie Su.</collectorName>
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</materialsCitation>
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<materialsCitation box="[151,1090,367,395]" collectorName="Yanhao Duan & Jie Su." location="Yunnan" pageId="4" pageNumber="392" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Yunnan" typeStatus="paratype">
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<typeStatus box="[151,253,367,393]" pageId="4" pageNumber="392">Paratype</typeStatus>
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: 1♁, Taiyanghe, Puer,
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<collectingRegion box="[501,590,367,393]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="4" pageNumber="392">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
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, 29 July, 2022, coll.
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<collectorName box="[814,965,367,393]" pageId="4" pageNumber="392">Yanhao Duan</collectorName>
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and
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<collectorName box="[1017,1090,367,393]" pageId="4" pageNumber="392">Jie Su.</collectorName>
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</materialsCitation>
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<materialsCitation collectorName="Yanhao Duan & Jie Su." location="Yunnan" pageId="4" pageNumber="392" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Yunnan">
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<typeStatus box="[1096,1287,367,393]" isOtherTypeStatus="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="392">Other specimens</typeStatus>
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: 1♁
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<specimenCount box="[1331,1366,368,395]" pageId="4" pageNumber="392" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
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, same data as paratype
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="392" type="etymology">
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<paragraph blockId="4.[151,1437,151,753]" pageId="4" pageNumber="392">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,328,439,465]" pageId="4" pageNumber="392">Etymology</emphasis>
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. The name of the new species is derived from the processes on male tenth abdominal tergite stout, from Greek
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<emphasis box="[288,382,475,500]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="392">erromen</emphasis>
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- (stout).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="392" type="discussion">
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<paragraph blockId="4.[151,1437,151,753]" pageId="4" pageNumber="392">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,325,510,536]" pageId="4" pageNumber="392">Discussion</emphasis>
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. The new species is similar to
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<taxonomicName authority="Li, Dou & Shi, 2019" authorityName="Li, Dou & Shi" authorityYear="2019" box="[715,1317,511,537]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllacrididae" genus="Homogryllacris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="392" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obtusitubera">
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<emphasis box="[715,1048,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="392">Homogryllacris obtusitubera</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation author="Li, Y. Q. & Dou, Y. J. & Shi, F. M." box="[1061,1317,511,537]" pageId="4" pageNumber="392" pagination="577 - 582" refId="ref3544" refString="Li, Y. Q., Dou, Y. J. & Shi, F. M. (2019) A supplement of the genus Homogryllacris Liu, 2007 (Orthoptera: Gryllacrididae: Gryllacridinae) from China. Zootaxa, 4623 (3), 577 - 582. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4623.3.10" type="journal article" year="2019">Li, Dou & Shi, 2019</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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based on morphology of the processes on male tenth abdominal tergite, but it can be distinguished from the latter in the following: body obviously large, body length about twice as long as that of the latter species; posterior margin of male subgenital plate with a triangular notch; female subgenital plate is of almost equal length and width, posterior margin subtruncate. Furthermore, DNA sequencing was implemented of these two species based on
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<emphasis box="[1255,1303,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="392">COI</emphasis>
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, the genetic distance between them is more than 8% (unpublished). Hence, with a combination of morphological and molecular evidence, we regard it as a new species of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Liu" authorityYear="2007" box="[627,804,727,753]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllacrididae" genus="Homogryllacris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="392" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[627,804,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="392">Homogryllacris</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
</treatment>
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||
</document> |