163 lines
22 KiB
XML
163 lines
22 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="443C700521D422AD3A09CFD47EC9BE67">An illustrated guide to lady beetles (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) of the Indian Subcontinent. Part 1. Tribe Coccinellini</mods:title>
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<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF7143E4651BDDF36EBFDD3FF2A" authority="Weise" authorityName="Weise" box="[151,542,151,178]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Coelophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="decemguttata">
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<emphasis id="B91A2C66143E4651BDDF36EBFE00FF29" bold="true" box="[151,461,151,178]" italics="true" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Coelophora decemguttata</emphasis>
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Weise
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<paragraph id="8BD1F074143E4651BDDF36C7FF34FF4E" blockId="102.[151,542,151,213]" box="[151,249,187,213]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">
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(
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<figureCitation id="1355ECF1143E4651BDD736C7FF3CFF4E" box="[159,241,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 68" captionStartId="103.[151,250,1838,1862]" captionTargetBox="[157,1424,193,1803]" captionTargetId="figure-15@103.[151,1436,181,1814]" captionTargetPageId="103" captionText="FIGURE 68. Coelophora decemguttata (Weise): a. adult, dorsal view; b. adult, lateral view; c. head and pronotum; d. abdominal postcoxal line; e. spermatheca; f–i. male genitalia: f. tegmen, lateral view; g. tegmen, ventral view; h. penis; i. penis apex." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8261727" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8261727/files/figure.png" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Fig. 68</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C374A3FF143E4651BDDF377CFC7CFECE" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" type="reference_group">
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<treatmentCitation id="0ACFD665143E4651BDDF377CFD9AFE83" author="Weise, J." box="[151,599,256,280]" page="114" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" year="1912">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF7143E4651BDDF377CFD9AFE83" authority="Weise, 1912: 114" authorityName="Weise" authorityPageNumber="114" authorityYear="1912" box="[151,599,256,280]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Coelophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="decemguttata">
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<emphasis id="B91A2C66143E4651BDDF377CFE52FE83" box="[151,415,256,280]" italics="true" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Coelophora decemguttata</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D85143E4651BCEF377CFD9AFE83" author="Weise, J." box="[423,599,256,280]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" pagination="101 - 120" refId="ref124550" refString="Weise, J. (1912) Uber Hispien und Coccinelliden. Archiv fur Naturgeschichte, 78, 101 - 120." type="journal article" year="1912">Weise, 1912: 114</bibRefCitation>
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(
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<typeStatus id="54D54ED6143E4651BF2D377CFD54FE83" box="[613,665,256,280]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Type</typeStatus>
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locality:
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<collectingRegion id="49AA3E96143E4651BFB2377CFC88FE83" box="[762,837,256,280]" country="India" name="Sikkim" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Sikkim</collectingRegion>
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).—
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D85143E4651BE21377CFC25FE8C" author="Mader, L." box="[873,1000,255,280]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" pagination="289 - 336" refId="ref116941" refString="Mader, L. (1926 - 1934) Evidenz der palaarktischen Coccinelliden nnd ihrer aberrationen in Wort und Bild, l-Teil, Epilachnini, Coccinellini, Halyziini und Synonychini. Zeitschrift des Vereins der Naturbeobachter und Sammler, Wien, 1926 (1), 1927 (2), 1928 (3), 1929 (4), 1930 (5), 1931 (6), 1932 (7), 1933 (8), 1934 (9), 1 - 24, 25 - 48, 49 - 76, 77 - 124, 124 - 168, 169 - 204, 205 - 244, 245 - 288, 289 - 336." type="journal article" year="1926">Mader 1926</bibRefCitation>
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(1934): 326, 327;
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<treatmentCitation id="0ACFD665143E4651B9EF377CFA55FE83" author="Korschefsky, R." box="[1191,1432,256,280]" page="291" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" year="1932">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D85143E4651B9EF377CFA55FE83" author="Korschefsky, R." box="[1191,1432,256,280]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" refId="ref116133" refString="Korschefsky, R. (1932) Coleopterorum Catalogus. Pars 120. Coccinellidae II. W. Junk, Berlin, 435 pp." type="book" year="1932">Korschefsky 1932: 291</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0ACFD665143E4651BD8F3762FE5CFEAD" author="Poorani, J." box="[199,401,286,310]" page="328" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" year="2002">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D85143E4651BD8F3762FE5CFEAD" author="Poorani, J." box="[199,401,286,310]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" pagination="307 - 383" refId="ref118931" refString="Poorani, J. (2002 a) An annotated checklist of the Coccinellidae (excluding Epilachninae) of the Indian subregion. Oriental Insects, 36, 307 - 383. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00305316.2002.10417335" type="journal article" year="2002">Poorani 2002a: 328</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD1F074143E4651BDDF3741FC7CFECE" blockId="102.[151,1436,255,341]" box="[151,945,317,341]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7ED75A143E4651BDDF3741FC7CFECE" box="[151,945,317,341]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">
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<treatmentCitation id="0ACFD665143E4651BDDF3741FD39FECE" author="Iablokoff-Khnzorian, S. M." box="[151,756,317,341]" page="276" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" year="1982">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF7143E4651BDDF3741FD39FECE" authority=": Iablokoff-Khnzorian 1982: 276" authorityName="Iablokoff-Khnzorian" authorityPageNumber="276" authorityYear="1982" box="[151,756,317,341]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Phrynocaria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="decemguttata">
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<emphasis id="B91A2C66143E4651BDDF3741FE6BFECE" box="[151,422,317,341]" italics="true" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Phrynocaria decemguttata</emphasis>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D85143E4651BCFB3741FD39FECE" author="Iablokoff-Khnzorian, S. M." box="[435,756,317,341]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" refId="ref114042" refString="Iablokoff-Khnzorian, S. M. (1982) Les Coccinelles Coleopteres-Coccinellidae. Tribu Coccinellini des regions Palearctique et Orientale. Boubee, Paris, 568 pp. [in French]" type="book" year="1982">Iablokoff-Khnzorian 1982: 276</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0ACFD665143E4651BFB63741FC60FECE" author="Kovar, I." box="[766,941,317,341]" page="623" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" year="2007">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D85143E4651BFB63741FC60FECE" author="Kovar, I." box="[766,941,317,341]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" pagination="1807" refId="ref116365" refString="Kovar, I. (2007) Family Coccinellidae Latreille, 1807. In: L ˆ bl, I. & Smetana, A. (Eds.), Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera. Vol. 4. Apollo Books, Stenstrup, pp. 568 - 631." type="book chapter" year="2007">Kovář 2007: 623</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C374A3FF143E4651BDDF37FFFDA8FC22" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BD1F074143E4651BDDF37FFFDB2FD02" blockId="102.[151,1436,387,1170]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">
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<emphasis id="B91A2C66143E4651BDDF37FFFE4FFE06" bold="true" box="[151,386,387,413]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Brief redescription.</emphasis>
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Length:
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<quantity id="4C965D91143E4651BCA337FFFD5EFE05" box="[491,659,387,414]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.05" metricValueMax="6.3" metricValueMin="5.8" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" unit="mm" value="6.05" valueMax="6.3" valueMin="5.8">5.80–6.30 mm</quantity>
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; Form broad, almost circular in outline (
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<figureCitation id="1355ECF1143E4651B92E37FFFB04FE06" box="[1126,1225,387,413]" captionStart="FIGURE 68" captionStartId="103.[151,250,1838,1862]" captionTargetBox="[157,1424,193,1803]" captionTargetId="figure-15@103.[151,1436,181,1814]" captionTargetPageId="103" captionText="FIGURE 68. Coelophora decemguttata (Weise): a. adult, dorsal view; b. adult, lateral view; c. head and pronotum; d. abdominal postcoxal line; e. spermatheca; f–i. male genitalia: f. tegmen, lateral view; g. tegmen, ventral view; h. penis; i. penis apex." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8261727" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8261727/files/figure.png" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Fig. 68a</figureCitation>
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); dorsum glabrous except head with silvery white hairs. Head yellow, pronotum yellow with a median black macula reaching beyond middle (
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<figureCitation id="1355ECF1143E4651BDBF37B7FE94FE7E" box="[247,345,459,485]" captionStart="FIGURE 68" captionStartId="103.[151,250,1838,1862]" captionTargetBox="[157,1424,193,1803]" captionTargetId="figure-15@103.[151,1436,181,1814]" captionTargetPageId="103" captionText="FIGURE 68. Coelophora decemguttata (Weise): a. adult, dorsal view; b. adult, lateral view; c. head and pronotum; d. abdominal postcoxal line; e. spermatheca; f–i. male genitalia: f. tegmen, lateral view; g. tegmen, ventral view; h. penis; i. penis apex." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8261727" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8261727/files/figure.png" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Fig. 68c</figureCitation>
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), scutellar shield with basal margin only yellow, rest black; each elytron with 5 spots arranged in a 2-2-1 pattern (
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<figureCitation id="1355ECF1143E4651BC3D3793FE15FD92" box="[373,472,495,521]" captionStart="FIGURE 68" captionStartId="103.[151,250,1838,1862]" captionTargetBox="[157,1424,193,1803]" captionTargetId="figure-15@103.[151,1436,181,1814]" captionTargetPageId="103" captionText="FIGURE 68. Coelophora decemguttata (Weise): a. adult, dorsal view; b. adult, lateral view; c. head and pronotum; d. abdominal postcoxal line; e. spermatheca; f–i. male genitalia: f. tegmen, lateral view; g. tegmen, ventral view; h. penis; i. penis apex." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8261727" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8261727/files/figure.png" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Fig. 68a</figureCitation>
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), outer spots open laterally and confluent with the yellowish lateral margins which are distinctly explanate (
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<figureCitation id="1355ECF1143E4651BCF9346FFDDBFDB6" box="[433,534,531,557]" captionStart="FIGURE 68" captionStartId="103.[151,250,1838,1862]" captionTargetBox="[157,1424,193,1803]" captionTargetId="figure-15@103.[151,1436,181,1814]" captionTargetPageId="103" captionText="FIGURE 68. Coelophora decemguttata (Weise): a. adult, dorsal view; b. adult, lateral view; c. head and pronotum; d. abdominal postcoxal line; e. spermatheca; f–i. male genitalia: f. tegmen, lateral view; g. tegmen, ventral view; h. penis; i. penis apex." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8261727" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8261727/files/figure.png" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Fig. 68b</figureCitation>
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); lateral margins of pronotum and elytra narrowly black. Ventral side with last antennomere and mandibular apices brown, prosternal arms medially infuscate, metaventrite black, legs yellowish brown except forefemora basally brownish, first three abdominal ventrites medially dark brown, ventrite 4 anteriorly infuscate, last ventrite emarginate medially.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD1F074143E4651BD8F34DFFDA8FC22" blockId="102.[151,1436,387,1170]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">
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Head with interocular distance less than twice eye width. Pronotum with anterolateral corners distinctly sinuate near apex. Head and pronotum finely and densely punctate, interspaces with distinctly reticulate microsculpture; pronotal punctures denser towards posterior margin; elytra uniformly densely punctate, punctures slightly larger, slightly farther apart than those on pronotum, interspaces with distinct microsculpture that becomes more obsolete towards lateral margins, punctures more broadly separated on lateral sides. Hypomera with anterior inner corners having distinct foveae. Epipleura distinctly foveolate on level with mid and hind legs. Mesoventrite medially emarginate. Abdominal postcoxal line incomplete, without an associated line (
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<figureCitation id="1355ECF1143E4651B9483507FBAFFC0E" box="[1024,1122,891,917]" captionStart="FIGURE 68" captionStartId="103.[151,250,1838,1862]" captionTargetBox="[157,1424,193,1803]" captionTargetId="figure-15@103.[151,1436,181,1814]" captionTargetPageId="103" captionText="FIGURE 68. Coelophora decemguttata (Weise): a. adult, dorsal view; b. adult, lateral view; c. head and pronotum; d. abdominal postcoxal line; e. spermatheca; f–i. male genitalia: f. tegmen, lateral view; g. tegmen, ventral view; h. penis; i. penis apex." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8261727" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8261727/files/figure.png" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Fig. 68d</figureCitation>
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). Male genitalia (
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<figureCitation id="1355ECF1143E4651B86C3507FA59FC0E" box="[1316,1428,891,917]" captionStart="FIGURE 68" captionStartId="103.[151,250,1838,1862]" captionTargetBox="[157,1424,193,1803]" captionTargetId="figure-15@103.[151,1436,181,1814]" captionTargetPageId="103" captionText="FIGURE 68. Coelophora decemguttata (Weise): a. adult, dorsal view; b. adult, lateral view; c. head and pronotum; d. abdominal postcoxal line; e. spermatheca; f–i. male genitalia: f. tegmen, lateral view; g. tegmen, ventral view; h. penis; i. penis apex." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8261727" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8261727/files/figure.png" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Fig. 68f–i</figureCitation>
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) and spermatheca (
|
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<figureCitation id="1355ECF1143E4651BC2A35E3FE0DFC22" box="[354,448,927,953]" captionStart="FIGURE 68" captionStartId="103.[151,250,1838,1862]" captionTargetBox="[157,1424,193,1803]" captionTargetId="figure-15@103.[151,1436,181,1814]" captionTargetPageId="103" captionText="FIGURE 68. Coelophora decemguttata (Weise): a. adult, dorsal view; b. adult, lateral view; c. head and pronotum; d. abdominal postcoxal line; e. spermatheca; f–i. male genitalia: f. tegmen, lateral view; g. tegmen, ventral view; h. penis; i. penis apex." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8261727" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8261727/files/figure.png" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Fig. 68e</figureCitation>
|
||
) as illustrated.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C374A3FF143E4651BD8F35BFFEBFFB9A" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD1F074143E4651BD8F35BFFEBFFB9A" blockId="102.[151,1436,387,1170]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91A2C66143E4651BD8F35BFFEACFC46" bold="true" box="[199,353,963,989]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F379B0E4143E4651BC2235BFFE69FC46" box="[362,420,963,989]" name="India" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49AA3E96143E4651BCFC35BFFDC7FC46" box="[436,522,963,989]" country="India" name="Sikkim" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Sikkim</collectingRegion>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49AA3E96143E4651BF5F35B8FD6AFC46" box="[535,679,963,990]" country="India" name="West Bengal" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">West Bengal</collectingRegion>
|
||
(Darjeeling)). It is rarely collected and apparently endemic to the Eastern Himalayas.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C374A3FF143E4651BD8F3277FA40FB0A" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD1F074143E4651BD8F3277FA40FB0A" blockId="102.[151,1436,387,1170]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91A2C66143E4651BD8F3277FEDCFBBE" bold="true" box="[199,273,1035,1061]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Notes.</emphasis>
|
||
It is a poorly known species apparently endemic to the Eastern Himalayas.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D85143E4651B92B3277FA51FBBE" author="Iablokoff-Khnzorian, S. M." box="[1123,1436,1035,1061]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" refId="ref114042" refString="Iablokoff-Khnzorian, S. M. (1982) Les Coccinelles Coleopteres-Coccinellidae. Tribu Coccinellini des regions Palearctique et Orientale. Boubee, Paris, 568 pp. [in French]" type="book" year="1982">Iablokoff-Khnzorian (1982)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
described this species and illustrated the habitus and male genitalia.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D85143E4651BED73253FBF5FBD2" author="Kovar, I." box="[927,1080,1071,1097]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" pagination="1807" refId="ref116365" refString="Kovar, I. (2007) Family Coccinellidae Latreille, 1807. In: L ˆ bl, I. & Smetana, A. (Eds.), Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera. Vol. 4. Apollo Books, Stenstrup, pp. 568 - 631." type="book chapter" year="2007">Kovář (2007)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
included it under
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF7143E4651B8403253FA5BFBD2" box="[1288,1430,1071,1097]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Phrynocaria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91A2C66143E4651B8403253FA5BFBD2" box="[1288,1430,1071,1097]" italics="true" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Phrynocaria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but it is placed in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF7143E4651BC29322FFE2AFBF6" box="[353,487,1107,1133]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Coelophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91A2C66143E4651BC29322FFE2AFBF6" box="[353,487,1107,1133]" italics="true" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Coelophora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
here due to the presence of tibial spurs and the male genitalia, particularly the penis having a basal sclerite and a hinged, smaller, apical piece. Mader (1934) also treated it and illustrated the habitus.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |