245 lines
18 KiB
XML
245 lines
18 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5190380" ID-ISSN="1639-4798" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5190380" approvalRequired="356" approvalRequired_for_taxonomicNames="5" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="94" approvalRequired_for_treatments="257" checkinTime="1628681682072" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Manning, John C. & Goldblatt, Peter" docDate="2001" docId="03A7676AFFEC1E2D839BFE2807E68948" docLanguage="en" docName="Adansonia.23.1.59-108.pdf" docOrigin="Adansonia (3) 23 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:098A4CF1B6E9584837F32C90750919E8.1:Adansonia.2001-2004.journal_article" docStyleId="098A4CF1B6E9584837F32C90750919E8" docStyleName="Adansonia.2001-2004.journal_article" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Romulea sphaerocarpa M. P. de Vos" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="89" masterDocId="FF9E1F12FFF21E33830CFFF303398B5C" masterDocTitle="the Arabian Peninsula and Socotra including new species, biological notes, and a new infrageneric classification" masterLastPageNumber="108" masterPageNumber="59" pageId="30" pageNumber="89" updateTime="1628797433359" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>the Arabian Peninsula and Socotra including new species, biological notes, and a new infrageneric classification</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Manning, John C.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Goldblatt, Peter</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Adansonia</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2001</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="series">
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<mods:title>3</mods:title>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>23</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>1</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>59</mods:start>
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<mods:end>108</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5180119</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1639-4798</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">5180119</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5190380" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5190380" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A7676AFFEC1E2D839BFE2807E68948" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A7676AFFEC1E2D839BFE2807E68948" lastPageNumber="89" pageId="30" pageNumber="89">
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<subSubSection box="[151,591,474,501]" pageId="30" pageNumber="89" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="30.[151,591,474,501]" box="[151,591,474,501]" pageId="30" pageNumber="89">
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<heading box="[151,591,474,501]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="30" pageNumber="89" reason="2">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,187,475,501]" pageId="30" pageNumber="89">37.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authority="M. P. de Vos" box="[195,591,474,501]" class="Liliopsida" family="Iridaceae" genus="Romulea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="30" pageNumber="89" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sphaerocarpa">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[195,455,474,500]" pageId="30" pageNumber="89">Romulea sphaerocarpa</emphasis>
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M.P. de Vos
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="30" pageNumber="89" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="30.[151,684,532,633]" pageId="30" pageNumber="89">
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<bibCitation author="J. S. African Bot." box="[177,613,532,557]" journal="Suppl." page="161" pageId="30" pageNumber="89" score="0.6849634247206907" volume="9" year="1972">J. S. African Bot., Suppl. 9: 161 (1972)</bibCitation>
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; Fl. S.
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<materialsCitation collectionCode="NBG" collectorName="de Vos" country="South Africa" location="Matroosberg Station" pageId="30" pageNumber="89" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Cape">
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Africa 7(2), fasc. 2: 46 (1983). —
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<typeStatus box="[494,548,558,582]" pageId="30" pageNumber="89">Type</typeStatus>
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:
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<emphasis box="[559,684,557,582]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="89">
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<collectorName box="[559,620,558,582]" pageId="30" pageNumber="89">de Vos</collectorName>
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2102,
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</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry box="[151,284,584,608]" name="South Africa" pageId="30" pageNumber="89">South Africa</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingRegion box="[296,445,583,608]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="30" pageNumber="89">Western Cape</collectingRegion>
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, Sandvlei,
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<quantity box="[559,626,584,608]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="30" pageNumber="89" unit="km" value="23.0">23 km</quantity>
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from
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A7676AFFEC1E2D839BFE2807E68948:8ED180A7FFEC1E2D839BFD9202598925" box="[151,352,609,633]" country="South Africa" name="Matroosberg Station" pageId="30" pageNumber="89" stateProvince="Western Cape">Matroosberg Station</location>
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to Koo (holo-,
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<collectionCode box="[506,566,609,633]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15565" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15565" name="South African National Biodiversity Institute" pageId="30" pageNumber="89" type="Herbarium">NBG</collectionCode>
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!)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="30.[151,684,658,992]" pageId="30" pageNumber="89">
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Plants
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<quantity box="[260,376,658,685]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="30" pageNumber="89" unit="cm" value="22.5" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="15.0">15-30 cm</quantity>
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high, stem subterranean; corm obliquely flattened with a fan-shaped basal ridge. Leaf 1(2), basal, sticky, narrowly 4-grooved,
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<quantity box="[151,242,750,777]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="30" pageNumber="89" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1-2 mm</quantity>
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diam.; outer bracts with narrow membranous margins, sticky, inner bracts submembranous with wide mostly colorless membranous margins. Flowers usually solitary, yellow with brown streaks in the orange cup, unscented, tepals elliptic,
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<quantity box="[306,422,904,931]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="30" pageNumber="89" unit="mm" value="20.0" valueMax="25.0" valueMin="15.0">15-25 mm</quantity>
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long; filaments
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<quantity box="[596,684,904,931]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="30" pageNumber="89" unit="mm" value="6.0" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="5.0">5-7 mm</quantity>
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long, anthers
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<quantity box="[307,398,934,961]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="30" pageNumber="89" unit="mm" value="7.0" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="6.0">6-8 mm</quantity>
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long. Fruiting peduncles curved. Flowering: June.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="30.[151,684,1026,1452]" pageId="30" pageNumber="89">
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<taxonomicName box="[177,430,1027,1053]" class="Liliopsida" family="Iridaceae" genus="Romulea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="30" pageNumber="89" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sphaerocarpa">
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<emphasis box="[177,430,1027,1053]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="89">Romulea sphaerocarpa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is an early-flowering species found scattered in sandy pockets on sandstone slopes. Originally known from near the Hex River Pass more recent collections have extended its range somewhat although it remains a relatively local endemic of the highlands south of the Tanqua Basin from the Katbakkies Pass in the north to the Waboomsberg in the south. Resembling
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<taxonomicName box="[287,469,1272,1299]" class="Liliopsida" family="Iridaceae" genus="Romulea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="30" pageNumber="89" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tortuosa">
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<emphasis box="[287,469,1272,1299]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="89">Romulea tortuosa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in its strongly flattened, fan-shaped corm,
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<taxonomicName box="[420,583,1302,1329]" class="Liliopsida" family="Iridaceae" genus="Romulea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="30" pageNumber="89" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sphaerocarpa">
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<emphasis box="[420,436,1303,1328]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="89">R</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis box="[451,583,1303,1329]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="89">sphaerocarpa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is distinguished by the solitary, sticky leaf usually covered by grains of sand and the less pronounced compression of the corm. Plants each produce a single flower.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="30.[151,684,1488,1665]" pageId="30" pageNumber="89">
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<materialsCitation collectionCode="DC" collectorName="Cold Bokkeveld & Katbakkies Pass" country="South Africa" location="Western Cape" pageId="30" pageNumber="89" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Cape">
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ADDITIONAL SPECIMENS EXAMINED. —
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="89">
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<collectingCountry name="South Africa" pageId="30" pageNumber="89">SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
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.
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[244,474,1514,1539]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="89">
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<collectingRegion box="[244,410,1514,1539]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="30" pageNumber="89">Western Cape</collectingRegion>
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:3219
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</emphasis>
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</emphasis>
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(Wuppertal),
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<collectorName pageId="30" pageNumber="89">Cold Bokkeveld</collectorName>
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,
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<collectorName box="[275,441,1539,1564]" pageId="30" pageNumber="89">Katbakkies Pass</collectorName>
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(
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<collectionCode box="[458,500,1540,1564]" pageId="30" pageNumber="89">DC</collectionCode>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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,
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2000-06-06" collectionCode="NBG" country="South Africa" location="Manning" pageId="30" pageNumber="89" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Cape">
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<emphasis box="[522,684,1539,1563]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="89">
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A7676AFFEC1E2D839BFE2807E68948:8ED180A7FFEC1E2D8106F9F0015E8D46" box="[522,615,1539,1562]" country="South Africa" name="Manning" pageId="30" pageNumber="89" stateProvince="Western Cape">Manning</location>
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2253,
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</emphasis>
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<date box="[151,272,1564,1589]" pageId="30" pageNumber="89" value="2000-06-06">
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<collectingDate box="[151,272,1564,1589]" pageId="30" pageNumber="89" value="2000-06-06">6 June 2000</collectingDate>
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</date>
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(
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<collectionCode box="[286,344,1565,1589]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15565" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15565" name="South African National Biodiversity Institute" pageId="30" pageNumber="89" type="Herbarium">NBG</collectionCode>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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;
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<materialsCitation collectionCode="CA" collectorName="Rooihoogte Pass & Sandvlei" country="South Africa" county="Montagu" location="Manning" municipality="Waboomsberg" pageId="30" pageNumber="89" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Cape">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[362,415,1565,1589]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="89">3220</emphasis>
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(
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<collectingCounty box="[428,522,1565,1589]" pageId="30" pageNumber="89">Montagu</collectingCounty>
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)
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<collectingMunicipality box="[535,680,1565,1589]" pageId="30" pageNumber="89">Waboomsberg</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<emphasis box="[151,303,1589,1613]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="89">
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A7676AFFEC1E2D839BFE2807E68948:8ED180A7FFEC1E2D839BF9C503D68D11" box="[151,239,1590,1613]" country="South Africa" county="Montagu" municipality="Waboomsberg" name="Manning" pageId="30" pageNumber="89" stateProvince="Western Cape">Manning</location>
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2172,
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</emphasis>
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<collectorName box="[310,474,1590,1615]" pageId="30" pageNumber="89">Rooihoogte Pass</collectorName>
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, farm
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<collectorName box="[538,621,1591,1615]" pageId="30" pageNumber="89">Sandvlei</collectorName>
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(
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<collectionCode box="[635,673,1591,1615]" country="USA" name="Chicago Academy of Sciences" pageId="30" pageNumber="89" type="Museum">CA</collectionCode>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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,
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<materialsCitation box="[151,365,1615,1640]" collectingDate="1998-06-13" collectionCode="NBG" country="South Africa" pageId="30" pageNumber="89" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Cape">
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<date box="[151,286,1615,1640]" pageId="30" pageNumber="89" value="1998-06-13">
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<collectingDate box="[151,286,1615,1640]" pageId="30" pageNumber="89" value="1998-06-13">13 June 1998</collectingDate>
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</date>
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(
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<collectionCode box="[300,358,1616,1640]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15565" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15565" name="South African National Biodiversity Institute" pageId="30" pageNumber="89" type="Herbarium">NBG</collectionCode>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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;
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="1998-06-13" collectionCode="NBG" country="South Africa" county="Manning" location="Ouberg Pass" municipality="Waboomsberg" pageId="30" pageNumber="89" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Cape">
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<emphasis box="[376,528,1615,1639]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="89">
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<collectingCounty box="[376,464,1615,1638]" pageId="30" pageNumber="89">Manning</collectingCounty>
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2173,
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</emphasis>
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<collectingMunicipality box="[535,680,1616,1640]" pageId="30" pageNumber="89">Waboomsberg</collectingMunicipality>
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, summit of
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A7676AFFEC1E2D839BFE2807E68948:8ED180A7FFEC1E2D820EF99A02468D23" box="[258,383,1640,1665]" country="South Africa" county="Manning" municipality="Waboomsberg" name="Ouberg Pass" pageId="30" pageNumber="89" stateProvince="Western Cape">Ouberg Pass</location>
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,
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<date box="[393,528,1640,1665]" pageId="30" pageNumber="89" value="1998-06-13">
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<collectingDate box="[393,528,1640,1665]" pageId="30" pageNumber="89" value="1998-06-13">13 June 1998</collectingDate>
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</date>
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(
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<collectionCode box="[541,600,1641,1665]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15565" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15565" name="South African National Biodiversity Institute" pageId="30" pageNumber="89" type="Herbarium">NBG</collectionCode>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="30.[714,1247,168,255]" pageId="30" pageNumber="89">
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<taxonomicName authorityName=", DE VOS" authorityYear="1972" box="[714,844,169,195]" class="Liliopsida" family="Iridaceae" genus="Romulea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="30" pageNumber="89" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">ROMULEA</taxonomicName>
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subg.
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<taxonomicName authorityName=", DE VOS" authorityYear="1972" box="[908,1038,169,195]" class="Liliopsida" family="Iridaceae" genus="Romulea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="30" pageNumber="89" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">ROMULEA</taxonomicName>
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sect. 3. HIRSUTAE (Bég.) J.C. Manning & Goldblatt,
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="89">
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="30" pageNumber="89">comb. et stat. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="30.[714,1247,287,413]" pageId="30" pageNumber="89">
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<materialsCitation collectionCode="M, P, J, S" collectorName="Subsect. Hirsutae & de Vos & African Bot. & Suppl. & Hirsutae Beg. & Ann. Conserv. Jard. Bot. Geneve" pageId="30" pageNumber="89" specimenCount="1">
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<collectorName box="[740,910,287,312]" pageId="30" pageNumber="89">
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Subsect.
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<emphasis box="[829,910,287,310]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="89">Hirsutae</emphasis>
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</collectorName>
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(Bég.)
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<collectionCode box="[985,1011,287,310]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15637" name="Botanische Staatssammlung München" pageId="30" pageNumber="89" type="Herbarium">M</collectionCode>
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.
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<collectionCode box="[1015,1031,287,310]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="30" pageNumber="89" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
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.
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<collectorName box="[1043,1114,287,312]" pageId="30" pageNumber="89">
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de
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<bibCitation author="Vos" box="[1074,1114,287,310]" journal="J. S. African Bot., Suppl." page="120" pageId="30" pageNumber="89" score="32.74469175054489" volume="9" year="1972">Vos</bibCitation>
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</collectorName>
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,
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<bibCitation journal="J. S. African Bot., Suppl." page="120" pageId="30" pageNumber="89" score="32.74469175054489" volume="9" year="1972">
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<collectionCode box="[1126,1138,287,310]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14647" name="University of the Witwatersrand" pageId="30" pageNumber="89" type="Herbarium">J</collectionCode>
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.
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<collectionCode box="[1149,1164,288,312]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="30" pageNumber="89" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
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.
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<collectorName pageId="30" pageNumber="89">African Bot.</collectorName>
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,
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<collectorName box="[769,834,313,337]" pageId="30" pageNumber="89">Suppl.</collectorName>
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9: 120 (1972)
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</bibCitation>
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. — “Stirps ”
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<collectorName box="[1109,1244,312,337]" pageId="30" pageNumber="89">
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<emphasis box="[1109,1190,312,335]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="89">Hirsutae</emphasis>
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Bég.
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</collectorName>
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,
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<collectorName box="[714,1105,338,362]" pageId="30" pageNumber="89">Ann. Conserv. Jard. Bot. Genève</collectorName>
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11-12: 159 (1908). —
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<typeStatus box="[835,892,363,387]" pageId="30" pageNumber="89">Type</typeStatus>
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:
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<taxonomicName authority="(Steud. ex Klatt) Baker." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Violaceae" genus="Rinorea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="30" pageNumber="89" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hirsuta">
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<emphasis box="[905,1062,363,388]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="89">Rinorea hirsuta</emphasis>
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(Steud. ex Klatt) Baker
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</taxonomicName>
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph blockId="30.[714,1247,444,532]" pageId="30" pageNumber="89">Corm symmetrical with a circular basal ridge; ridge edges fringed, consisting of fine parallel fibrils. Leaves usually without secondary bundles.</paragraph>
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|
</subSubSection>
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|
</treatment>
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|
</document> |