383 lines
49 KiB
XML
383 lines
49 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="0C0B3D0CEB5E4011731194C25E9B4919">A new genus and species of cixiid planthopper (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Fulgoroidea) from the Reserva Privada el Silencio de Los Angeles Cloud Forest in Costa Rica</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="D5FF0AFF735B31E70A3424E63A421D07">Bahder, Brian W.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="CF0130EC24DC0A8A6CFD217AAAFF8ED1">Bartlett, Charles R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="E378733D05C745C4814C695043E2BA24">Barrantes Barrantes, Edwin A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="76CB903580A7E325499139BB680DF056">Zumbado Echavarria, Marco A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="91FF738585D040E82304C93C147C1F66">Humphries, Alessandra R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="674C9ADD898F0FD4A8E3233956D2E1FB">Helmick, Ericka E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="AABE2B7CDF51E01EBCA7C4ABF122B869">Goss, Erica M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="3FC838C5F1CCC74C334179D4AAB6EAB5">Ascunce, Marina S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="BBE3BBCFD82A9F16A752FCECCDDE9391">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="4836358078A099A65E78176C14B3F209">
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<mods:date id="893951CD5B3422B115AEB5DD3641B2EF">2019</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="3E24BBF7C8355D46F069D5D852B75463">2019-11-26</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="057725C43ECCDF16ECBB0CF8F3F3CB09">4701</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03A087FEFFAFAE67AEDF64D3F9FDFB50" ID-GBIF-Taxon="160605376" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A087FEFFAFAE67AEDF64D3F9FDFB50" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A087FEFFAFAE67AEDF64D3F9FDFB50" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="74" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">
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<paragraph id="8BB636E8FFAFAE68AEDF64D3FB76F930" blockId="6.[151,318,1675,1702]" box="[151,318,1675,1702]" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">
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<heading id="D0FE8184FFAFAE68AEDF64D3FB76F930" bold="true" box="[151,318,1675,1702]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="71" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B97DEAFAFFAFAE68AEDF64D3FB76F930" bold="true" box="[151,318,1675,1702]" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">
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<taxonomicName id="4C094D6BFFAFAE68AEDF64D3FAACF933" authority="Bahder & Bartlett & Barrantes Barrantes & Zumbado Echavarria & Humphries & Helmick & Goss & Ascunce, 2019" authorityName="Bahder & Bartlett & Barrantes Barrantes & Zumbado Echavarria & Humphries & Helmick & Goss & Ascunce" authorityYear="2019" box="[151,228,1675,1701]" class="Bivalvia" family="Veneridae" genus="Myxia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Veneroida" pageId="6" pageNumber="71" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B97DEAFAFFAFAE68AEDF64D3FAACF933" bold="true" box="[151,228,1675,1701]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">Myxia</emphasis>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24E5781FFAFAE68AEA364D4FB76F930" box="[235,318,1676,1702]" pageId="6" pageNumber="71" rank="genus">gen. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C3136563FFAFAE68AEDF6492F9CBF975" box="[151,899,1738,1763]" pageId="6" pageNumber="71" type="type_taxon">
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<paragraph id="8BB636E8FFAFAE68AEDF6492F9CBF975" blockId="6.[151,899,1738,1763]" box="[151,899,1738,1763]" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">
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<emphasis id="B97DEAFAFFAFAE68AEDF6492FB56F975" bold="true" box="[151,286,1738,1763]" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">
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<typeStatus id="54B2884AFFAFAE68AEDF6492FA84F974" box="[151,204,1738,1762]" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">Type</typeStatus>
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species
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</emphasis>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="4C094D6BFFAFAE68AF626493FBF3F974" authority="Bahder & Bartlett & Barrantes Barrantes & Zumbado Echavarria & Humphries & Helmick & Goss & Ascunce, 2019" authorityName="Bahder & Bartlett & Barrantes Barrantes & Zumbado Echavarria & Humphries & Helmick & Goss & Ascunce" authorityYear="2019" box="[298,443,1738,1762]" class="Bivalvia" family="Veneridae" genus="Myxia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Veneroida" pageId="6" pageNumber="71" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="belinda" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B97DEAFAFFAFAE68AF626493FBF3F974" box="[298,443,1738,1762]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">Myxia belinda</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="B97DEAFAFFAFAE68AF8A6492FBB3F974" bold="true" box="[450,507,1738,1762]" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24E5781FFAFAE68AF8A6492FBB3F974" box="[450,507,1738,1762]" pageId="6" pageNumber="71" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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by monotypy and current designation.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3136563FFAFAE68AEDF6552F89CF86B" pageId="6" pageNumber="71" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BB636E8FFAFAE68AEDF6552F89CF86B" blockId="6.[151,1437,1802,2045]" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">
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<emphasis id="B97DEAFAFFAFAE68AEDF6552FB5AF8B3" bold="true" box="[151,274,1802,1829]" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C094D6BFFAFAE68AF526554FB28F8B3" authority="Bahder & Bartlett & Barrantes Barrantes & Zumbado Echavarria & Humphries & Helmick & Goss & Ascunce, 2019" authorityName="Bahder & Bartlett & Barrantes Barrantes & Zumbado Echavarria & Humphries & Helmick & Goss & Ascunce" authorityYear="2019" box="[282,352,1804,1829]" class="Bivalvia" family="Veneridae" genus="Myxia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Veneroida" pageId="6" pageNumber="71" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B97DEAFAFFAFAE68AF526554FB28F8B3" box="[282,352,1804,1829]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">Myxia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="B97DEAFAFFAFAE68AF206553FBF1F8B3" bold="true" box="[360,441,1803,1829]" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24E5781FFAFAE68AF206553FBF1F8B3" box="[360,441,1803,1829]" pageId="6" pageNumber="71" rank="genus">gen. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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possesses lateral pronotal carinae terminating on the ventral margin of the prothorax, a character shared with
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<taxonomicName id="4C094D6BFFAFAE68AFC26577FBABF8DF" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1862" box="[394,483,1839,1865]" class="Insecta" family="Cixiidae" genus="Myndus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B97DEAFAFFAFAE68AFC26577FBABF8DF" box="[394,483,1839,1865]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">Myndus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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but lacks the denticle of the forecoxae (
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<figureCitation id="13322A6DFFAFAE68ADD16577F994F8DF" box="[921,988,1839,1865]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1974,1999]" captionTargetBox="[153,1435,997,1953]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,995,1955]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 2. Front leg of adult male Myxia gen. n. belinda sp. n. demonstrating lack of denticle on forecoxa (FC), location where denticle is present in Myndus in white circle." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3557841" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3557841/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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), a feature shared with
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<taxonomicName id="4C094D6BFFAFAE68AA946577FF07F8DF" authorityName="Fowler" authorityYear="1904" box="[1244,1359,1839,1865]" class="Insecta" family="Cixiidae" genus="Haplaxius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B97DEAFAFFAFAE68AA946577FF07F8DF" box="[1244,1359,1839,1865]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">Haplaxius</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Tegulae evident and tibiae of hind legs lack spines (tribal feature of
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<taxonomicName id="4C094D6BFFAFAE68AD07650BF9FBF8F8" authorityName="Muir" authorityYear="1922" box="[847,947,1875,1902]" class="Insecta" family="Cixiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Oecleini">Oecleini</taxonomicName>
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). The genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C094D6BFFAFAE68AA75650CFECBF8FB" authority="Bahder & Bartlett & Barrantes Barrantes & Zumbado Echavarria & Humphries & Helmick & Goss & Ascunce, 2019" authorityName="Bahder & Bartlett & Barrantes Barrantes & Zumbado Echavarria & Humphries & Helmick & Goss & Ascunce" authorityYear="2019" box="[1085,1155,1876,1901]" class="Bivalvia" family="Veneridae" genus="Myxia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Veneroida" pageId="6" pageNumber="71" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B97DEAFAFFAFAE68AA75650CFECBF8FB" box="[1085,1155,1876,1901]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">Myxia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
<emphasis id="B97DEAFAFFAFAE68AAC1650BFE9FF8FB" bold="true" box="[1161,1239,1875,1901]" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">
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||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24E5781FFAFAE68AAC1650BFE9FF8FB" box="[1161,1239,1875,1901]" pageId="6" pageNumber="71" rank="genus">gen. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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can be diagnosed from
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<taxonomicName id="4C094D6BFFAFAE68AE9E652FFB01F807" authorityName="Fowler" authorityYear="1904" box="[214,329,1911,1937]" class="Insecta" family="Cixiidae" genus="Haplaxius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B97DEAFAFFAFAE68AE9E652FFB01F807" box="[214,329,1911,1937]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">Haplaxius</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C094D6BFFAFAE68AFCB652FFB94F807" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1862" box="[387,476,1911,1937]" class="Insecta" family="Cixiidae" genus="Myndus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B97DEAFAFFAFAE68AFCB652FFB94F807" box="[387,476,1911,1937]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">Myndus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by the overall form of the gonostyli. In
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<taxonomicName id="4C094D6BFFAFAE68ADE46520F9BAF807" authority="Bahder & Bartlett & Barrantes Barrantes & Zumbado Echavarria & Humphries & Helmick & Goss & Ascunce, 2019" authorityName="Bahder & Bartlett & Barrantes Barrantes & Zumbado Echavarria & Humphries & Helmick & Goss & Ascunce" authorityYear="2019" box="[940,1010,1912,1937]" class="Bivalvia" family="Veneridae" genus="Myxia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Veneroida" pageId="6" pageNumber="71" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B97DEAFAFFAFAE68ADE46520F9BAF807" box="[940,1010,1912,1937]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">Myxia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="B97DEAFAFFAFAE68ADB3652FFE03F807" bold="true" box="[1019,1099,1911,1937]" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">
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||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24E5781FFAFAE68ADB3652FFE03F807" box="[1019,1099,1911,1937]" pageId="6" pageNumber="71" rank="genus">gen. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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, the gonostyli appear distally bifid, possessing a dorsal process near the terminus of each gonostylus in lateral view pointing dorsad and in ventral view, and a lateral tooth on the inner margin with an acute apex. In addition, medioventral process of pygofer is subtriangular. Phallobase separated from aedeagus.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<caption id="DF766660FFAEAE69AEDF61C0F8D2FC43" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3557839" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3557839" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3557839/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="72" startId="7.[151,250,920,945]" targetBox="[151,1427,174,901]" targetPageId="7">
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<paragraph id="8BB636E8FFAEAE69AEDF61C0F8D2FC43" blockId="7.[151,1437,920,981]" pageId="7" pageNumber="72">
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<emphasis id="B97DEAFAFFAEAE69AEDF61C0FB5BFC27" bold="true" box="[151,275,920,945]" pageId="7" pageNumber="72">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
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Maximum Likelihood phylogenetic tree based on 18S sequence data (A) and COI sequence data (B). Branch support was assessed using 1,000 bootstrap replicates.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF766660FFAEAE69AEDF65EEF8E9F865" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3557841" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3557841" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3557841/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="72" startId="7.[151,250,1974,1999]" targetBox="[153,1435,997,1953]" targetPageId="7">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB636E8FFAEAE69AEDF65EEF8E9F865" blockId="7.[151,1437,1974,2035]" pageId="7" pageNumber="72">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DEAFAFFAEAE69AEDF65EEFB5DF859" bold="true" box="[151,277,1974,1999]" pageId="7" pageNumber="72">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
|
||
Front leg of adult male
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C094D6BFFAEAE69AC5E65E0F81DF859" authority="Bahder & Bartlett & Barrantes Barrantes & Zumbado Echavarria & Humphries & Helmick & Goss & Ascunce, 2019" authorityName="Bahder & Bartlett & Barrantes Barrantes & Zumbado Echavarria & Humphries & Helmick & Goss & Ascunce" authorityYear="2019" box="[534,597,1976,1999]" class="Bivalvia" family="Veneridae" genus="Myxia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Veneroida" pageId="7" pageNumber="72" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DEAFAFFAEAE69AC5E65E0F81DF859" box="[534,597,1976,1999]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="72">Myxia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DEAFAFFAEAE69AC1665EFF8EFF859" bold="true" box="[606,679,1975,1999]" pageId="7" pageNumber="72">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24E5781FFAEAE69AC1665EFF8EFF859" box="[606,679,1975,1999]" pageId="7" pageNumber="72" rank="genus">gen. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C094D6BFFAEAE69ACE765EFF8B3F859" authority="Bahder & Bartlett & Barrantes Barrantes & Zumbado Echavarria & Humphries & Helmick & Goss & Ascunce, 2019" authorityName="Bahder & Bartlett & Barrantes Barrantes & Zumbado Echavarria & Humphries & Helmick & Goss & Ascunce" authorityYear="2019" box="[687,763,1975,1999]" class="Bivalvia" family="Veneridae" genus="Myxia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Veneroida" pageId="7" pageNumber="72" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="belinda" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DEAFAFFAEAE69ACE765EFF8B3F859" box="[687,763,1975,1999]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="72">belinda</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DEAFAFFAEAE69AD4C65EFF977F859" bold="true" box="[772,831,1975,1999]" pageId="7" pageNumber="72">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24E5781FFAEAE69AD4C65EFF977F859" box="[772,831,1975,1999]" pageId="7" pageNumber="72" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
demonstrating lack of denticle on forecoxa (FC), location where denticle is present in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C094D6BFFAEAE69AFFB6583F84BF865" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1862" box="[435,515,2011,2035]" class="Insecta" family="Cixiidae" genus="Myndus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DEAFAFFAEAE69AFFB6583F84BF865" box="[435,515,2011,2035]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="72">Myndus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in white circle.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3136563FFA1AE66AE8F62C0F95BFDF5" pageId="8" pageNumber="73" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB636E8FFA1AE66AE8F62C0F95BFDF5" blockId="8.[151,1437,152,611]" pageId="8" pageNumber="73">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DEAFAFFA1AE66AE8F62C0FB19FF25" bold="true" box="[199,337,152,179]" pageId="8" pageNumber="73">Description</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13322A6DFFA1AE66AF2B62C1FBB8FF25" box="[355,496,153,179]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 4" captionStart-1="FIGURE 5" captionStart-2="FIGURE 6" captionStart-3="FIGURE 7" captionStart-4="FIGURE 8" captionStart-5="FIGURE 9" captionStartId-0="10.[151,250,1065,1090]" captionStartId-1="10.[151,250,1919,1944]" captionStartId-2="11.[151,250,1424,1449]" captionStartId-3="12.[151,250,1970,1995]" captionStartId-4="13.[151,250,1113,1138]" captionStartId-5="13.[151,250,2008,2033]" captionTargetBox-0="[179,1432,431,1042]" captionTargetBox-1="[171,1417,1144,1896]" captionTargetBox-2="[162,1418,628,1405]" captionTargetBox-3="[165,1436,913,1951]" captionTargetBox-4="[179,1417,299,1029]" captionTargetBox-5="[151,1436,1201,1963]" captionTargetId-0="figure@10.[151,1436,409,1045]" captionTargetId-1="figure@10.[151,1436,1140,1900]" captionTargetId-2="figure@11.[151,1436,625,1405]" captionTargetId-3="figure@12.[151,1436,913,1951]" captionTargetId-4="figure@13.[151,1436,286,1038]" captionTargetId-5="figure@13.[151,1436,1201,1963]" captionTargetPageId-0="10" captionTargetPageId-1="10" captionTargetPageId-2="11" captionTargetPageId-3="12" captionTargetPageId-4="13" captionTargetPageId-5="13" captionText-0="FIGURE 4. Adult habitus Myxia gen. n. belinda sp. n.; (A) body dorsal view male, (B) body lateral view male, (C) body dorsal view female, and (D) body lateral view female, scale = 1mm." captionText-1="FIGURE 5. Adult Myxia gen. n. belinda sp. n.; (A) male head frontal view, (B) male head, pronotum, mesonotum dorsal view, (C) male head, pronotum, mesonotum lateral view, (D) female head frontal view, (E) female head, pronotum, mesonotum dorsal view, (F) female head, pronotum, mesonotum lateral view, scale = 1mm." captionText-2="FIGURE 6. Forewing venation of Myxia gen. n. belinda sp. n." captionText-3="FIGURE 7. Male terminalia of Myxia gen. n. belinda sp. n.; (A) lateral view, (B) ventral view, and (C) dorsal view." captionText-4="FIGURE 8. Aedeagus of adult male Myxia gen. n. belinda sp. n.; (A) right lateral view, (B) left lateral view, and C. ventral view." captionText-5="FIGURE 9. Female terminalia of Myxia gen. n. belinda sp. n.; (A) lateral view, (B) ventral view, and (C) dorsal view." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3557845" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3557847" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3557849" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3557851" figureDoi-4="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3557853" figureDoi-5="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3557855" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/3557845/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/3557847/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/3557849/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/3557851/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/3557853/files/figure.png" httpUri-5="https://zenodo.org/record/3557855/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="73">Figures 4–9</figureCitation>
|
||
). Head much narrower than pronotum, weakly projecting in front of eyes. Vertex much wider than long, approximately quadrate, lateral margins foliate, disk concave, median carina weak posteriorly, obsolete anteriorly. Fastigium rounded, frons approximately triangular, widening to frontoclypeal suture, median carinae present. Clypeus inversely triangular, narrowed to labrum. Pronotum very narrow, tricarinate, carinae reaching posterior margin; paradiscal region nearly exceeding antennae. Mesonotum broad and longer than vertex+pronotum, tricarinate; scutum and scutellum distinctly separated by inflection. Tegulae evident, without carinae. Coxae of front leg without ventral denticles. Fore femora lacking denticle. Tibiae of hind legs lacking spines. Wings transparent, macropterous, well-exceeding apex of abdomen. Abdomen weakly compressed. Pygofer in lateral view roughly triangular, widest ventrally; ventral margin of pygofer opening bearing elongate subtriangular projection. Gonostyli elongate, distally bearing apical and subapical tooth (at least in
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B2884AFFA1AE66AA016385FE31FE61" box="[1097,1145,477,503]" pageId="8" pageNumber="73">type</typeStatus>
|
||
species), giving a broadly bifid appearance. Anal tube broad, distally enlarged, relatively short (
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DEAFAFFA1AE66ADE5605AF9A3FD8D" box="[941,1003,514,539]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="73">sensu</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF984B19FFA1AE66ADBB6059FEC5FD8D" author="Kramer, J. P." box="[1011,1165,513,539]" pageId="8" pageNumber="73" pagination="301 - 389" refId="ref10261" refString="Kramer, J. P. (1979) Taxonomic study of the planthopper genus Myndus in the Americas (Homoptera: Fulgoroidea: Cixiidae). Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 105 (3), 301 - 389." type="journal article" year="1979">Kramer 1979</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); anal column elongate. Aedeagus simple bearing small apical flagellum, phallobase surrounding aedeagal base and projecting caudally to subtend aedeagus, bearing multiple elongate projections.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF766660FFA1AE66AEDF65E0F878F863" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3557843" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3557843" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3557843/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="73" startId="8.[151,250,1976,2001]" targetBox="[165,1422,625,1957]" targetPageId="8">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB636E8FFA1AE66AEDF65E0F878F863" blockId="8.[151,1436,1976,2037]" pageId="8" pageNumber="73">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DEAFAFFA1AE66AEDF65E0FB5BF847" bold="true" box="[151,275,1976,2001]" pageId="8" pageNumber="73">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
|
||
Terminalia of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C094D6BFFA1AE66AFE065E1F813F847" baseAuthorityName="Van Duzee" baseAuthorityYear="1907" box="[424,603,1977,2001]" class="Insecta" family="Cixiidae" genus="Haplaxius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crudus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DEAFAFFA1AE66AFE065E1F813F847" box="[424,603,1977,2001]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="73">Haplaxius crudus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in ventral view (A) and lateral view (B) terminalia of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C094D6BFFA1AE66AA3765E2FEF6F847" authority="Bahder & Bartlett & Barrantes Barrantes & Zumbado Echavarria & Humphries & Helmick & Goss & Ascunce, 2019" authorityName="Bahder & Bartlett & Barrantes Barrantes & Zumbado Echavarria & Humphries & Helmick & Goss & Ascunce" authorityYear="2019" box="[1151,1214,1978,2001]" class="Bivalvia" family="Veneridae" genus="Myxia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Veneroida" pageId="8" pageNumber="73" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DEAFAFFA1AE66AA3765E2FEF6F847" box="[1151,1214,1978,2001]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="73">Myxia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DEAFAFFA1AE66AA8C65E1FF43F847" bold="true" box="[1220,1291,1977,2001]" pageId="8" pageNumber="73">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24E5781FFA1AE66AA8C65E1FF43F847" box="[1220,1291,1977,2001]" pageId="8" pageNumber="73" rank="genus">gen. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C094D6BFFA1AE66AB5965E1FF15F847" authority="Bahder & Bartlett & Barrantes Barrantes & Zumbado Echavarria & Humphries & Helmick & Goss & Ascunce, 2019" authorityName="Bahder & Bartlett & Barrantes Barrantes & Zumbado Echavarria & Humphries & Helmick & Goss & Ascunce" authorityYear="2019" box="[1297,1373,1977,2001]" class="Bivalvia" family="Veneridae" genus="Myxia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Veneroida" pageId="8" pageNumber="73" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="belinda" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DEAFAFFA1AE66AB5965E1FF15F847" box="[1297,1373,1977,2001]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="73">belinda</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DEAFAFFA1AE66AB2B65E1FFD4F847" bold="true" box="[1379,1436,1977,2001]" pageId="8" pageNumber="73">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24E5781FFA1AE66AB2B65E1FFD4F847" box="[1379,1436,1977,2001]" pageId="8" pageNumber="73" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
in ventral view (C) and lateral view (D).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3136563FFA0AE67AE8F62C1FBA8FBE8" pageId="9" pageNumber="74" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB636E8FFA0AE67AE8F62C1FBEEFED4" blockId="9.[151,1437,152,1223]" pageId="9" pageNumber="74">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DEAFAFFA0AE67AE8F62C1FB7CFF25" bold="true" box="[199,308,153,179]" pageId="9" pageNumber="74">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
. In the field, the specimen was tentatively identified as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C094D6BFFA0AE67ADD062C0FE43FF24" authorityName="Fowler" authorityYear="1904" box="[920,1035,152,178]" class="Insecta" family="Cixiidae" genus="Haplaxius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DEAFAFFA0AE67ADD062C0FE43FF24" box="[920,1035,152,178]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="74">Haplaxius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
due to overall similarity in structure and general habit. More careful morphological examination seemed to confirm generic placement. The general form and behavior of this taxon appeared to coincide with
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DEAFAFFA0AE67AC9562B8F910FF6C" box="[733,856,224,250]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="74">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C094D6BFFA0AE67AC9562B8F91CFF6C" authorityName="Fowler" authorityYear="1904" box="[733,852,224,250]" class="Insecta" family="Cixiidae" genus="Haplaxius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Haplaxius</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
While differences in terminalia set this species apart from other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C094D6BFFA0AE67AF52635CFBC5FE88" authorityName="Fowler" authorityYear="1904" box="[282,397,260,286]" class="Insecta" family="Cixiidae" genus="Haplaxius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DEAFAFFA0AE67AF52635CFBC5FE88" box="[282,397,260,286]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="74">Haplaxius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, it was molecular characterization that made it apparent that observed differences merited genus level designation.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB636E8FFA0AE67AE8F6315F83BFE61" blockId="9.[151,1437,152,1223]" pageId="9" pageNumber="74">
|
||
A difference that appears to set
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C094D6BFFA0AE67AC676315F83DFEF0" authority="Bahder & Bartlett & Barrantes Barrantes & Zumbado Echavarria & Humphries & Helmick & Goss & Ascunce, 2019" authorityName="Bahder & Bartlett & Barrantes Barrantes & Zumbado Echavarria & Humphries & Helmick & Goss & Ascunce" authorityYear="2019" box="[559,629,333,358]" class="Bivalvia" family="Veneridae" genus="Myxia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Veneroida" pageId="9" pageNumber="74" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DEAFAFFA0AE67AC676315F83DFEF0" box="[559,629,333,358]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="74">Myxia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24E5781FFA0AE67AC356315F8E7FEF1" box="[637,687,333,359]" pageId="9" pageNumber="74" rank="genus">n. g.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
apart from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C094D6BFFA0AE67AD7D6314F9E0FEF0" authorityName="Fowler" authorityYear="1904" box="[821,936,332,358]" class="Insecta" family="Cixiidae" genus="Haplaxius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DEAFAFFA0AE67AD7D6314F9E0FEF0" box="[821,936,332,358]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="74">Haplaxius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, is that in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C094D6BFFA0AE67AA6A6315FE20FEF0" authorityName="Bahder & Bartlett & Barrantes Barrantes & Zumbado Echavarria & Humphries & Helmick & Goss & Ascunce" authorityYear="2019" box="[1058,1128,333,358]" class="Bivalvia" family="Veneridae" genus="Myxia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Veneroida" pageId="9" pageNumber="74" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DEAFAFFA0AE67AA6A6315FE20FEF0" box="[1058,1128,333,358]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="74">Myxia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the phallus consists of the phallobase that surrounds the base of the aedeagus and projects beneath to subtend it, whereas in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C094D6BFFA0AE67AABF6328FF22FE1C" authorityName="Fowler" authorityYear="1904" box="[1271,1386,368,394]" class="Insecta" family="Cixiidae" genus="Haplaxius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DEAFAFFA0AE67AABF6328FF22FE1C" box="[1271,1386,368,394]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="74">Haplaxius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the phallobase envelopes the aedeagus forming a phallotheca. The variation in degree to which the phallobase surrounds the aedeagus in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C094D6BFFA0AE67AF0563E1FBDBFE44" authorityName="Bahder & Bartlett & Barrantes Barrantes & Zumbado Echavarria & Humphries & Helmick & Goss & Ascunce" authorityYear="2019" box="[333,403,441,466]" class="Bivalvia" family="Veneridae" genus="Myxia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Veneroida" pageId="9" pageNumber="74" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DEAFAFFA0AE67AF0563E1FBDBFE44" box="[333,403,441,466]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="74">Myxia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
cannot be discerned from the single species described here, but this character appears to be an important difference among the genera.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB636E8FFA0AE67AE8F6058FBA8FBE8" blockId="9.[151,1437,152,1223]" pageId="9" pageNumber="74">
|
||
The form of the gonostyli also appears different among the genera. The general form of gonostyli in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C094D6BFFA0AE67AB616058FB6CFDA8" class="Insecta" family="Cixiidae" genus="Haplaxius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="senso" subSpecies="stricto">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DEAFAFFA0AE67AB616058FB6CFDA8" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="74">Haplaxius senso stricto</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is that of a larger, globular apex in ventral view and in lateral view, the rounded apex is generally visible but usually angled upward. However, many
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C094D6BFFA0AE67ACF36010F966FDF4" authorityName="Fowler" authorityYear="1904" box="[699,814,584,610]" class="Insecta" family="Cixiidae" genus="Haplaxius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DEAFAFFA0AE67ACF36010F966FDF4" box="[699,814,584,610]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="74">Haplaxius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
deviate from this morphological
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B2884AFFA0AE67AAEF6011FE93FDF5" box="[1191,1243,585,611]" pageId="9" pageNumber="74">type</typeStatus>
|
||
. The illustrations of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B2884AFFA0AE67AEA86035FB58FD11" box="[224,272,621,647]" pageId="9" pageNumber="74">type</typeStatus>
|
||
species
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C094D6BFFA0AE67AF386035F838FD11" authority="Fowler, 1904" authorityName="Fowler" authorityYear="1904" box="[368,624,620,647]" class="Insecta" family="Cixiidae" genus="Haplaxius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laevis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DEAFAFFA0AE67AF386035FB9BFD10" box="[368,467,620,646]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="74">H. laevis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF984B19FFA0AE67AF936034F838FD11" author="Fowler, W. W." box="[475,624,620,647]" pageId="9" pageNumber="74" pagination="85 - 124" refId="ref9770" refString="Fowler, W. W. (1904) Order Rhynchota. Suborder Hemiptera-Homoptera. (Continued). Biologia Centrali-Americana, 1, 85 - 124." type="journal article" year="1904">Fowler, 1904</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF984B19FFA0AE67AC376035F950FD11" author="Kramer, J. P." box="[639,792,621,647]" pageId="9" pageNumber="74" pagination="301 - 389" refId="ref10261" refString="Kramer, J. P. (1979) Taxonomic study of the planthopper genus Myndus in the Americas (Homoptera: Fulgoroidea: Cixiidae). Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 105 (3), 301 - 389." type="journal article" year="1979">Kramer 1979</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, figs. 159–162), terminalia exhibit a rounded terminus of the gonostyli in both ventral and lateral views.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C094D6BFFA0AE67ACE460C8F93BFD3C" baseAuthorityName="Van Duzee" baseAuthorityYear="1907" box="[684,883,656,682]" class="Insecta" family="Cixiidae" genus="Haplaxius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crudus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DEAFAFFA0AE67ACE460C8F93BFD3C" box="[684,883,656,682]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="74">Haplaxius crudus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have the same general form of the gonostyli and aedeagus as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C094D6BFFA0AE67AF6E60EDFBC2FD58" authorityName="Fowler" authorityYear="1904" box="[294,394,692,718]" class="Insecta" family="Cixiidae" genus="Haplaxius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laevis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DEAFAFFA0AE67AF6E60EDFBC2FD58" box="[294,394,692,718]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="74">H. laevis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and provided a useful comparison (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13322A6DFFA0AE67AD6C60ECF921FD59" box="[804,873,692,719]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1976,2001]" captionTargetBox="[165,1422,625,1957]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[165,1422,625,1957]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 3. Terminalia of Haplaxius crudus in ventral view (A) and lateral view (B) terminalia of Myxia gen. n. belinda sp. n. in ventral view (C) and lateral view (D)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3557843" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3557843/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="74">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
). The structure of the terminalia of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C094D6BFFA0AE67AB4960EDFF38FD58" baseAuthorityName="Van Duzee" baseAuthorityYear="1907" box="[1281,1392,692,718]" class="Insecta" family="Cixiidae" genus="Haplaxius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crudus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DEAFAFFA0AE67AB4960EDFF38FD58" box="[1281,1392,692,718]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="74">H. crudus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
appears to be comparable to that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C094D6BFFA0AE67AC446081F827FD64" authorityName="Fowler" authorityYear="1904" box="[524,623,728,754]" class="Insecta" family="Cixiidae" genus="Haplaxius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laevis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DEAFAFFA0AE67AC446081F827FD64" box="[524,623,728,754]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="74">H. laevis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and serves as a useful morphological template for comparison.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF984B19FFA0AE67AB7F6080FAAAFC81" author="Caldwell, J. S." pageId="9" pageNumber="74" pagination="203 - 206" refId="ref9416" refString="Caldwell, J. S. (1946) Notes on Haplaxius Fowler with descriptions of new species (Homoptera, Cixiidae). Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 48 (8), 203 - 206." type="journal article" year="1946">Caldwell (1946)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
also considered
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C094D6BFFA0AE67AFEC60A5F85CFC80" baseAuthorityName="Van Duzee" baseAuthorityYear="1907" box="[420,532,764,790]" class="Insecta" family="Cixiidae" genus="Haplaxius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crudus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DEAFAFFA0AE67AFEC60A5F85CFC80" box="[420,532,764,790]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="74">H. crudus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C094D6BFFA0AE67AC0060A4F96FFC80" authorityName="Fennah" authorityYear="1945" box="[584,807,764,790]" class="Insecta" family="Cixiidae" genus="Paramyndus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cocois">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DEAFAFFA0AE67AC0060A4F96FFC80" box="[584,807,764,790]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="74">Paramyndus cocois</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) similar enough based on general body structure to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C094D6BFFA0AE67ABC960A5FA90FCAC" authorityName="Fowler" authorityYear="1904" class="Insecta" family="Cixiidae" genus="Haplaxius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laevis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DEAFAFFA0AE67ABC960A5FA90FCAC" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="74">H. laevis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
to place them in the same genus, suggesting that there were other species that appeared more distinct from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C094D6BFFA0AE67ABC96179FA90FCC8" authorityName="Fowler" authorityYear="1904" class="Insecta" family="Cixiidae" genus="Haplaxius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laevis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DEAFAFFA0AE67ABC96179FA90FCC8" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="74">H. laevis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
than
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C094D6BFFA0AE67AF50611DFBCFFCC8" baseAuthorityName="Van Duzee" baseAuthorityYear="1907" box="[280,391,836,862]" class="Insecta" family="Cixiidae" genus="Haplaxius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crudus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DEAFAFFA0AE67AF50611DFBCFFCC8" box="[280,391,836,862]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="74">H. crudus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. It had previously been suggested that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C094D6BFFA0AE67AD0B611CF9FEFCC8" authorityName="Fowler" authorityYear="1904" box="[835,950,836,862]" class="Insecta" family="Cixiidae" genus="Haplaxius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DEAFAFFA0AE67AD0B611CF9FEFCC8" box="[835,950,836,862]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="74">Haplaxius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C094D6BFFA0AE67ADAE611CFE77FCC8" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1862" box="[998,1087,836,862]" class="Insecta" family="Cixiidae" genus="Myndus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DEAFAFFA0AE67ADAE611CFE77FCC8" box="[998,1087,836,862]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="74">Myndus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) “...could be subdivided into a series of genera or subgenera; these divisions would be based primarily upon structural features or variations in the pattern of the male genitalia, especially the aedeagus.”
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF984B19FFA0AE67ACB461D5F996FC31" author="Kramer, J. P." box="[764,990,909,935]" pageId="9" pageNumber="74" pagination="301 - 389" refId="ref10261" refString="Kramer, J. P. (1979) Taxonomic study of the planthopper genus Myndus in the Americas (Homoptera: Fulgoroidea: Cixiidae). Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 105 (3), 301 - 389." type="journal article" year="1979">Kramer (1979: 302)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. This represents the first genus-group to be erected associated with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C094D6BFFA0AE67AF8A61E8F87DFC5C" authorityName="Fowler" authorityYear="1904" box="[450,565,944,970]" class="Insecta" family="Cixiidae" genus="Haplaxius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DEAFAFFA0AE67AF8A61E8F87DFC5C" box="[450,565,944,970]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="74">Haplaxius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
based on molecular data and morphology. One other species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C094D6BFFA0AE67AB4861E8FF3BFC5C" authorityName="Fowler" authorityYear="1904" box="[1280,1395,944,970]" class="Insecta" family="Cixiidae" genus="Haplaxius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DEAFAFFA0AE67AB4861E8FF3BFC5C" box="[1280,1395,944,970]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="74">Haplaxius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C094D6BFFA0AE67ABC961E9FA87FC78" baseAuthorityName="Kramer" baseAuthorityYear="1979" class="Insecta" family="Cixiidae" genus="Haplaxius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="delta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DEAFAFFA0AE67ABC961E9FA87FC78" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="74">H. delta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, according to Kramer (1977) possesses a similar form for both the gonostyli (bifurcated with dorsal process angled dorsad) and medioventral process (subtriangular). Also, the aedeagus is simple with hooked flagellum and phallobase bearing large processes according to
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF984B19FFA0AE67ACF66645F928FBA1" author="Kramer, J. P." box="[702,864,1053,1079]" pageId="9" pageNumber="74" pagination="301 - 389" refId="ref10261" refString="Kramer, J. P. (1979) Taxonomic study of the planthopper genus Myndus in the Americas (Homoptera: Fulgoroidea: Cixiidae). Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 105 (3), 301 - 389." type="journal article" year="1979">Kramer (1979</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; Fig. 175–179). Based on the overall similarity of the terminalia to the novel taxon we propose
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C094D6BFFA0AE67ACC66619F8A0FBCC" baseAuthorityName="Kramer" baseAuthorityYear="1979" box="[654,744,1088,1114]" class="Insecta" family="Cixiidae" genus="Haplaxius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="delta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DEAFAFFA0AE67ACC66619F8A0FBCC" box="[654,744,1088,1114]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="74">H. delta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
be moved to the novel taxon, bringing the species number for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C094D6BFFA0AE67AEDF663DFA95FBE8" authority="Bahder & Bartlett & Barrantes Barrantes & Zumbado Echavarria & Humphries & Helmick & Goss & Ascunce, 2019" authorityName="Bahder & Bartlett & Barrantes Barrantes & Zumbado Echavarria & Humphries & Helmick & Goss & Ascunce" authorityYear="2019" box="[151,221,1125,1150]" class="Bivalvia" family="Veneridae" genus="Myxia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Veneroida" pageId="9" pageNumber="74" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DEAFAFFA0AE67AEDF663DFA95FBE8" box="[151,221,1125,1150]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="74">Myxia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DEAFAFFA0AE67AEAC663DFB7BFBE9" bold="true" box="[228,307,1125,1151]" pageId="9" pageNumber="74">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24E5781FFA0AE67AEAC663DFB7BFBE9" box="[228,307,1125,1151]" pageId="9" pageNumber="74" rank="genus">gen. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
to two species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3136563FFA0AE67AE8F66D1F9FDFB50" pageId="9" pageNumber="74" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB636E8FFA0AE67AE8F66D1F9FDFB50" blockId="9.[151,1437,152,1223]" pageId="9" pageNumber="74">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DEAFAFFA0AE67AE8F66D1FB06FB35" bold="true" box="[199,334,1161,1187]" pageId="9" pageNumber="74">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The generic name is an arbitrary amalgamation of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C094D6BFFA0AE67ADD966D0FE4CFB34" authorityName="Fowler" authorityYear="1904" box="[913,1028,1160,1186]" class="Insecta" family="Cixiidae" genus="Haplaxius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DEAFAFFA0AE67ADD966D0FE4CFB34" box="[913,1028,1160,1186]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="74">Haplaxius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C094D6BFFA0AE67AA7466D0FEDDFB34" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1862" box="[1084,1173,1160,1186]" class="Insecta" family="Cixiidae" genus="Myndus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DEAFAFFA0AE67AA7466D0FEDDFB34" box="[1084,1173,1160,1186]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="74">Myndus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
suggestive of the similarities of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C094D6BFFA0AE67AF4166F5FB07FB50" authorityName="Bahder & Bartlett & Barrantes Barrantes & Zumbado Echavarria & Humphries & Helmick & Goss & Ascunce" authorityYear="2019" box="[265,335,1197,1222]" class="Bivalvia" family="Veneridae" genus="Myxia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Veneroida" pageId="9" pageNumber="74" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DEAFAFFA0AE67AF4166F5FB07FB50" box="[265,335,1197,1222]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="74">Myxia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
to both genera. The genus name is feminine in gender.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |