289 lines
33 KiB
XML
289 lines
33 KiB
XML
<document id="1BD3EBF55718BB74E7A9647BCF7BC966" ID-CLB-Dataset="54167" ID-DOI="10.6620/ZS.2021.60-35" ID-GBIF-Dataset="dab15414-b59f-48a1-96ce-2515b2143001" ID-PMC="PMC8652416" ID-PubMed="34963788" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8070503" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="tatiana" checkinTime="1687183603144" checkinUser="valdenar" docAuthor="Barahona-Segovia, Rodrigo M., Guzmán, Vicente Valdés & Pañinao-Monsálvez, Laura" docDate="2021" docId="03A087D3FFCCFF8CB5C3FDB6FCB2EBA5" docLanguage="en" docName="ZoolStud.60.35.1-18.pdf" docOrigin="Zoological Studies 60 (35)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:E2601EF9E8BBDC4537EE724C10FF512F.1:ZoolStud.2015-.journal_article" docStyleId="E2601EF9E8BBDC4537EE724C10FF512F" docStyleName="ZoolStud.2015-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Holops cyaneus" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="5" masterDocId="FF99FFABFFCFFF88B50DFF8BFFB4EC30" masterDocTitle="Review of Chilean Cyrtinae (Diptera: Acroceridae) with the Description of Three New Species and the First Record of Villalus inanis from Argentina" masterLastPageNumber="18" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="4" updateTime="1687441830648" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="14E1ED8751E0DE0CFC9CF53F6F3EC9E2">Review of Chilean Cyrtinae (Diptera: Acroceridae) with the Description of Three New Species and the First Record of Villalus inanis from Argentina</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="03A67EF951EE043E02065E405B53BF9B">Barahona-Segovia, Rodrigo M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="BB15690C37BD4F0784A926E762115126">Guzmán, Vicente Valdés</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="49C27B86CDA8AA6788743C3CFCE519F4">Pañinao-Monsálvez, Laura</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="19DEC97BDF8E4FE93FE745820AB2D057">Zoological Studies</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="448A0D4400436C6F57C86A650720A915">
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<mods:date id="07FB1DDE802611D8E9D0082BB5407C47">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="5181583DF072A89BDF8A17C0FD970D23">2021-07-07</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="02C9D2EFE0B63EC761B0C03EF197443C">60</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="BEAF084F5AA9A0DB85D6C9BC3748D6D3" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="C4008B42691BB40C125CB64711ACE841">35</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="E86347227CD81BFADEBCCC39C4E14F20" type="DOI">10.6620/ZS.2021.60-35</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03A087D3FFCCFF8CB5C3FDB6FCB2EBA5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8055914" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8055914" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A087D3FFCCFF8CB5C3FDB6FCB2EBA5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A087D3FFCCFF8CB5C3FDB6FCB2EBA5" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<subSubSection id="C313654EFFCCFF8BB5C3FDB6FD2FEE66" box="[206,667,573,598]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BB636C5FFCCFF8BB5C3FDB6FD2FEE66" blockId="3.[206,667,573,629]" box="[206,667,573,598]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<heading id="D0FE81A9FFCCFF8BB5C3FDB6FD2FEE66" bold="true" box="[206,667,573,598]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" reason="2">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1911EBFFCCFF8BB5C3FDB6FD2FEE66" box="[206,667,573,598]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AA810D4FFCCFF8BB5C3FDB6FD2FEE66" author="Philippi RA" box="[206,667,573,598]" page="645" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" year="1865">
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<taxonomicName id="4C094D46FFCCFF8BB5C3FDB6FD2FEE66" ID-CoL="3M9PM" ID-ENA="2572599" authority="(Philippi, 1865: 645)" baseAuthorityName="Philippi" baseAuthorityPageNumber="645" baseAuthorityYear="1865" box="[206,667,573,598]" class="Insecta" family="Acroceridae" genus="Holops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cyaneus">
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<emphasis id="B97DEAD7FFCCFF8BB5C3FDB6FD2FEE66" bold="true" box="[206,667,573,598]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<emphasis id="B97DEAD7FFCCFF8BB5C3FDB6FE2FEE66" bold="true" box="[206,411,573,598]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Holops cyaneus</emphasis>
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||
(
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<bibRefCitation id="EF984B34FFCCFF8BB4A7FDB6FD20EE66" author="Philippi RA" box="[426,660,573,598]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="595 - 782" refId="ref11962" refString="Philippi RA. 1865. Aufzahlung der chilenischen Dipteren. Verh Zool- Bot Ges Wien 15: 595 - 782." type="journal article" year="1865">Philippi, 1865: 645</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C313654EFFCCFF8CB45FFDD6FCB2EBA5" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="description">
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||
<paragraph id="8BB636C5FFCCFF8BB45FFDD6FDA3EE45" blockId="3.[206,667,573,629]" box="[338,535,605,629]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13322A40FFCCFF8BB457FDD6FE74EE45" box="[346,448,605,629]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="3.[136,176,1927,1946]" captionTargetBox="[174,1412,1084,1900]" captionTargetId="figure-5@3.[136,1413,1051,1900]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figs. 1–4. Holops anarayae sp. nov.: (1) dorsal view and (2) lateral view; Holops cyaneus (Philippi, 1865): (3) dorsal view and (4) lateral view. Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8070505" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8070505/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Figs. 3–4</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13322A40FFCCFF8BB4C1FDD6FE5DEE45" box="[460,489,605,629]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="10.[174,213,1924,1943]" captionTargetBox="[175,1451,1033,1895]" captionTargetId="figure-6@10.[159,1468,991,1918]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figs. 15–20. Holops wing details: (15) H. anarayae sp. nov.; (16) H. cyanea (Philippi); (17) H. frauenfeldi Schiner; (18) H. grezi sp. nov.; (19) H. pullomen sp. nov., and (20) H. virens." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8070513" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8070513/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">16</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13322A40FFCCFF8BB4F9FDD6FDBBEE45" box="[500,527,605,629]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="11.[136,175,1897,1916]" captionTargetBox="[238,1303,1064,1871]" captionTargetId="figure-5@11.[133,1450,993,1938]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figs. 21–26. Genitalia of Holops and Villalus: (21) dorsal view of H. cyanea (Philippi), female; (22) dorsal view of H. pullomen sp. nov.; (23) dorsal and lateral view of H. frauenfeldi Schiner, male; (24) dorsal view of V. inanis (Philippi), female; (25) lateral view of H. pullomen, male; (26) dorsal view of gonocoxa of H. anarayae sp. nov. epa = epandrium; gncx = gonocoxa." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8070515" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8070515/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">21</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB636C5FFCCFF8BB5C8FD12FA8CEDE6" blockId="3.[136,737,665,977]" lastBlockId="3.[813,1414,253,982]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<emphasis id="B97DEAD7FFCCFF8BB5C8FD12FE25EE81" box="[197,401,665,689]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Material examined</emphasis>
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:
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<typeStatus id="54B28867FFCCFF8BB4ACFD12FE4CEE81" box="[417,504,665,689]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">syntype</typeStatus>
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: “San Juan, Valdivia,
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<collectingCountry id="F31E7655FFCCFF8BB585FD32FF70EEE1" box="[136,196,697,721]" name="Chile" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Chile</collectingCountry>
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” (MNHNCL); other specimens:
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<collectingCountry id="F31E7655FFCCFF8BB72EFD32FDD4EEE1" box="[547,608,697,721]" name="Chile" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Chile</collectingCountry>
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.
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<emphasis id="B97DEAD7FFCCFF8BB767FD32FD6DEEE1" box="[618,729,697,721]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<collectingRegion id="49CDF827FFCCFF8BB767FD32FD6DEEE1" box="[618,729,697,721]" country="Chile" name="Coquimbo" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Coquimbo</collectingRegion>
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</emphasis>
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: El Ñague,
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<date id="FFB71005FFCCFF8BB40CFD52FEC6EEC1" box="[257,370,729,753]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="1976-10-18">18.x.1976</date>
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, Leg. K. Lohmar (IEUMCE); El Ñague,
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<date id="FFB71005FFCCFF8BB5EEFD72FED1EF21" box="[227,357,761,785]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="1991-10-26">26.10.1991</date>
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, Leg. J. Solervicens (IEUMCE);
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<emphasis id="B97DEAD7FFCCFF8BB585FC92FEBCEF01" box="[136,264,793,817]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<collectingRegion id="49CDF827FFCCFF8BB585FC92FEBCEF01" box="[136,264,793,817]" country="Chile" name="Valparaiso" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Valparaíso</collectingRegion>
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</emphasis>
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:
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<collectingRegion id="49CDF827FFCCFF8BB411FC92FE29EF01" box="[284,413,793,817]" country="Chile" name="Valparaiso" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Valparaíso</collectingRegion>
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,
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<date id="FFB71005FFCCFF8BB4A0FC92FDBDEF01" box="[429,521,793,817]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="1967-11">xi.1967</date>
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, Leg. W.H. Sifalí (MNHNCL); Caleta Horcón,
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<date id="FFB71005FFCCFF8BB4C6FCB2FD98EF61" box="[459,556,825,849]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="1969-02-02">2.ii.1969</date>
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, Leg. M. Cerda; Marga-Marga,
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<date id="FFB71005FFCCFF8BB438FCD2FE31EF41" box="[309,389,857,881]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="1927-10">x.1927</date>
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, Leg. NN (MNHNCL); Santo Domingo,
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<date id="FFB71005FFCCFF8BB405FCF2FED9EFA1" box="[264,365,889,913]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="1970-12">xii.1970</date>
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, Leg. P. Ramírez (MNHNCL);
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<emphasis id="B97DEAD7FFCCFF8BB585FC11FE8BEF81" box="[136,319,921,945]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">M e t ro p o l i t a n a</emphasis>
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: La Obra,
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<date id="FFB71005FFCCFF8BB4D5FC12FDEBEF81" box="[472,607,921,945]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="1991-12-01">1.xii.1991</date>
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, Leg. NN (MNHNCL); La Obra,
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<quantity id="4CF19B20FFCCFF8BB497FC32FE52EFE0" box="[410,486,953,977]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="m" value="850.0">850 m</quantity>
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,
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<date id="FFB71005FFCCFF8BB4FBFC32FDCFEFE1" box="[502,635,953,977]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="2011-12-26">26.xii.2011</date>
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, Leg. A. Ramírez (FRPC);
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<emphasis id="B97DEAD7FFCCFF8BB107FF76FBE0ED25" box="[1034,1108,253,277]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<collectingRegion id="49CDF827FFCCFF8BB107FF76FBE0ED25" box="[1034,1108,253,277]" country="Chile" name="Maule" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Maule</collectingRegion>
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</emphasis>
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: Constitución,
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<date id="FFB71005FFCCFF8BB01EFF76FA34ED25" box="[1299,1408,253,277]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="1984-02-05">5.ii.1984</date>
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, Leg. C. de la Cuadra (MNHNCL);
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<emphasis id="B97DEAD7FFCCFF8BB1D4FE95FAC9ED05" box="[1241,1405,286,309]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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La
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<collectingRegion id="49CDF827FFCCFF8BB00FFE95FAC9ED05" box="[1282,1405,286,309]" country="Chile" name="Araucania" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Araucanía</collectingRegion>
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</emphasis>
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: Nahuelbuta National Park,
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<date id="FFB71005FFCCFF8BB169FEB6FB64ED65" box="[1124,1232,317,341]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="1981-01-20">20.i.1981</date>
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, Leg. M. Cerda (MNHNCL); Conguillio National Park,
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<date id="FFB71005FFCCFF8BB1D6FED6FAFEED45" box="[1243,1354,349,373]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="1979-02-13">13.ii.1979</date>
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, Leg. J. Solervicens (IEUMCE);
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<emphasis id="B97DEAD7FFCCFF8BB150FEF5FB0AEDA5" box="[1117,1214,382,405]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<collectingRegion id="49CDF827FFCCFF8BB150FEF5FB0AEDA5" box="[1117,1214,382,405]" country="Chile" name="Los Rios" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Los Ríos</collectingRegion>
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</emphasis>
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: Santo Domingo, Valdivia,
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<date id="FFB71005FFCCFF8BB6A9FE16FB9BED85" box="[932,1071,413,437]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="1989-12-31">31.xii.1989</date>
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, Leg. E. Krahmer (UACH); Valdivia,
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<date id="FFB71005FFCCFF8BB69EFE36FBBAEDE5" box="[915,1038,445,469]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="1976-12-12">12.xii.1976</date>
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, Leg. E. Krahmer (UACH).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB636C5FFCCFF8BB664FE55FCC6EE25" blockId="3.[813,1414,253,982]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<emphasis id="B97DEAD7FFCCFF8BB664FE55FC40EDC5" box="[873,1012,477,501]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<typeStatus id="54B28867FFCCFF8BB664FE55FC2FEDC5" box="[873,923,478,501]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Type</typeStatus>
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locality
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</emphasis>
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: San Juan, Valdivia,
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<collectingCountry id="F31E7655FFCCFF8BB1D3FE56FAACEDC5" box="[1246,1304,477,501]" name="Chile" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Chile</collectingCountry>
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||
(
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<bibRefCitation id="EF984B34FFCCFF8BB025FE56FCD2EE25" author="Philippi RA" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="595 - 782" refId="ref11962" refString="Philippi RA. 1865. Aufzahlung der chilenischen Dipteren. Verh Zool- Bot Ges Wien 15: 595 - 782." type="journal article" year="1865">Philippi, 1865</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB636C5FFCCFF8BB664FD95FBA0EF25" blockId="3.[813,1414,253,982]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<emphasis id="B97DEAD7FFCCFF8BB664FD95FC62EE05" box="[873,982,542,565]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
: shiny blue-violet species. Head black. Eyes with long blackish pilosity. Scutum with long and brownish pilosity. Katepisternum, meron, katatergite, katepimeron and anatergite opaque violet-bluish color. Legs dark brownish, excepting the tarsi, which are light brown-yellowish. Cell r
|
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<subScript id="178D3480FFCCFF8BB171FD41FB21EEE8" attach="left" box="[1148,1173,714,728]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">4+5</subScript>
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elongated and wide. Abdomen with oval shape in dorsal view and with double size of thorax.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB636C5FFCCFF8CB664FC95FDD8EA05" blockId="3.[813,1414,253,982]" lastBlockId="4.[174,776,253,1941]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<emphasis id="B97DEAD7FFCCFF8BB664FC95FC53EF05" box="[873,999,798,821]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Description</emphasis>
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: Length: 6.10 ±
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<quantity id="4CF19B20FFCCFF8BB190FC95FAB4EF05" box="[1181,1280,798,822]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="mm" value="0.19">0.19 mm</quantity>
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; width: 2.06 ±
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<quantity id="4CF19B20FFCCFF8BB64EFCB5FC17EF65" box="[835,931,830,854]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="mm" value="0.02">0.02 mm</quantity>
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(head), 3.14 ±
|
||
<quantity id="4CF19B20FFCCFF8BB141FCB6FB1FEF65" box="[1100,1195,829,853]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="mm" value="0.05">0.05 mm</quantity>
|
||
(thorax) and 4.42 ±
|
||
<quantity id="4CF19B20FFCCFF8BB620FCD5FC3BEF45" box="[813,911,862,886]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="mm" value="0.08">0.08 mm</quantity>
|
||
(abdomen);
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DEAD7FFCCFF8BB112FCD5FBE0EF45" box="[1055,1108,862,885]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">wing</emphasis>
|
||
: 6.00 ±
|
||
<quantity id="4CF19B20FFCCFF8BB1BBFCD5FAACEF45" box="[1206,1304,862,886]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="mm" value="0.07">0.07 mm</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DEAD7FFCCFF8BB026FCD5FA8CEF45" box="[1323,1336,862,885]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 10);
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DEAD7FFCCFF8BB620FCF6FCC0EFA5" box="[813,884,893,917]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">female</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DEAD7FFCCFF8BB689FCF6FC0CEFA5" box="[900,952,893,917]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">head</emphasis>
|
||
: black; the size is similar to the height of thorax; antenna inserted in the middle of the head; scape and pedicelum black with similar size among them (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13322A40FFCCFF8CB05CFC36FF68ED26" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="3.[136,176,1927,1946]" captionTargetBox="[174,1412,1084,1900]" captionTargetId="figure-5@3.[136,1413,1051,1900]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figs. 1–4. Holops anarayae sp. nov.: (1) dorsal view and (2) lateral view; Holops cyaneus (Philippi, 1865): (3) dorsal view and (4) lateral view. Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8070505" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8070505/files/figure.png" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Figs. 3–4</figureCitation>
|
||
); flagellum styliform two times and half longer than pedicelum and scape together approximately; in the last flagellomere, a thin black arista raise from apex; antennae shorter than total head length; eyes black with short and brownish ommatrichia; three small ocelli brownish with ocellar triangle shiny black, some protuberant and 5–12 yellowish hairs; occiput blackish with long brownish pilosity; mouth parts yellow;
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DEAD7FFCBFF8CB5A3FE76FF41EE25" box="[174,245,509,533]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">thorax</emphasis>
|
||
: shiny violet-blue scutum with long, dense and brownish pilosity, sparse but uniformly distributed (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13322A40FFCBFF8CB5BAFDB6FE98EE66" box="[183,300,573,598]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="3.[136,176,1927,1946]" captionTargetBox="[174,1412,1084,1900]" captionTargetId="figure-5@3.[136,1413,1051,1900]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figs. 1–4. Holops anarayae sp. nov.: (1) dorsal view and (2) lateral view; Holops cyaneus (Philippi, 1865): (3) dorsal view and (4) lateral view. Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8070505" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8070505/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Figs. 3–4</figureCitation>
|
||
); postocellar lobe shiny blue with long and brownish pilosity (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13322A40FFCBFF8CB4BBFDD6FE48EE46" box="[438,508,605,630]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="3.[136,176,1927,1946]" captionTargetBox="[174,1412,1084,1900]" captionTargetId="figure-5@3.[136,1413,1051,1900]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figs. 1–4. Holops anarayae sp. nov.: (1) dorsal view and (2) lateral view; Holops cyaneus (Philippi, 1865): (3) dorsal view and (4) lateral view. Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8070505" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8070505/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
); anterior spiracle with yellow pilosity; proepimeron and anepisternum shiny blue-violet color; katepisternum, meron, katatergite, katepimeron and anatergite opaque violet-bluish color; anepimeron with some pale hairs (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13322A40FFCBFF8CB740FD56FD2DEEC6" box="[589,665,733,758]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="3.[136,176,1927,1946]" captionTargetBox="[174,1412,1084,1900]" captionTargetId="figure-5@3.[136,1413,1051,1900]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figs. 1–4. Holops anarayae sp. nov.: (1) dorsal view and (2) lateral view; Holops cyaneus (Philippi, 1865): (3) dorsal view and (4) lateral view. Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8070505" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8070505/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
); subalar sclerite brownish without pilosity; scutellum shiny blue-violet color with long and brownish pilosity;
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DEAD7FFCBFF8CB7D9FC96FD4BEF05" box="[724,767,797,821]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">legs</emphasis>
|
||
: coxa, trochanters, femora, tibiae and tarsi have violet-brownish color and covered with short and brown-yellowish pilosity; femora not swollen; tarsi have dense and light brownish pilosity (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13322A40FFCBFF8CB4D0FC16FD94EF86" box="[477,544,925,950]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="3.[136,176,1927,1946]" captionTargetBox="[174,1412,1084,1900]" captionTargetId="figure-5@3.[136,1413,1051,1900]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figs. 1–4. Holops anarayae sp. nov.: (1) dorsal view and (2) lateral view; Holops cyaneus (Philippi, 1865): (3) dorsal view and (4) lateral view. Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8070505" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8070505/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
); black claws;
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DEAD7FFCBFF8CB7CCFC15FD4BEF85" box="[705,767,926,949]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">wings</emphasis>
|
||
: smoky and membranous appearance; all veins dark brown; R
|
||
<subScript id="178D3480FFCBFF8CB41BFC61FEAAEFC8" attach="left" box="[278,286,1002,1016]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">1</subScript>
|
||
and R
|
||
<subScript id="178D3480FFCBFF8CB464FC61FE36EFC8" attach="left" box="[361,386,1002,1016]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">2+3</subScript>
|
||
are closer among them; R
|
||
<subScript id="178D3480FFCBFF8CB7A1FC61FD00EFC8" attach="left" box="[684,692,1002,1016]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">4</subScript>
|
||
and R
|
||
<subScript id="178D3480FFCBFF8CB7F2FC61FCB3EFC8" attach="left" box="[767,775,1002,1016]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">5</subScript>
|
||
slightly petiolated and separated in the distal part for 1/3 of length of each vein; M
|
||
<subScript id="178D3480FFCBFF8CB4DDFBA1FE6CE808" attach="left" box="[464,472,1066,1080]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">1</subScript>
|
||
, M
|
||
<subScript id="178D3480FFCBFF8CB70DFBA1FDBCE808" attach="left" box="[512,520,1066,1080]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">2</subScript>
|
||
and M
|
||
<subScript id="178D3480FFCBFF8CB757FBA1FDC6E808" attach="left" box="[602,626,1066,1080]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">3+4</subScript>
|
||
not reaching the wing margin and similar in size; cell r
|
||
<subScript id="178D3480FFCBFF8CB775FBC1FD24E868" attach="left" box="[632,656,1098,1112]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">4+5</subScript>
|
||
elongated, with five sides and half of length of R
|
||
<subScript id="178D3480FFCBFF8CB754FBE1FDC5E848" attach="left" box="[601,625,1130,1144]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">2+3</subScript>
|
||
vein; cell m
|
||
<subScript id="178D3480FFCBFF8CB7F2FBE1FCB3E848" attach="left" box="[767,775,1130,1144]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">3</subScript>
|
||
with triangular shape and 1/3 length of r
|
||
<subScript id="178D3480FFCBFF8CB77CFB01FD3DE8A8" attach="left" box="[625,649,1162,1176]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">4+5</subScript>
|
||
, connected to cell bm by a projection of m-cu vein (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13322A40FFCBFF8CB750FB16FD1FE885" box="[605,683,1181,1205]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="10.[174,213,1924,1943]" captionTargetBox="[175,1451,1033,1895]" captionTargetId="figure-6@10.[159,1468,991,1918]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figs. 15–20. Holops wing details: (15) H. anarayae sp. nov.; (16) H. cyanea (Philippi); (17) H. frauenfeldi Schiner; (18) H. grezi sp. nov.; (19) H. pullomen sp. nov., and (20) H. virens." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8070513" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8070513/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
|
||
); halters brownish; calypter rim blackish and interior part is pale brownish with dense and long brownish pilosity;
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DEAD7FFCBFF8CB5A3FB76FEA4E925" box="[174,272,1277,1301]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">abdomen</emphasis>
|
||
: strongly curved in 3rd tergite; in dorsal view oval shape with double size of thorax (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13322A40FFCBFF8CB77FFA96FD0CE906" box="[626,696,1309,1334]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="3.[136,176,1927,1946]" captionTargetBox="[174,1412,1084,1900]" captionTargetId="figure-5@3.[136,1413,1051,1900]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figs. 1–4. Holops anarayae sp. nov.: (1) dorsal view and (2) lateral view; Holops cyaneus (Philippi, 1865): (3) dorsal view and (4) lateral view. Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8070505" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8070505/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
); fully rough; all tergites shiny blue; tergites 1–4 with the same length and width; tergite 5–6 greatly reduced and not visible in dorsal view; all with long and black pilosity; all sclerite with brownish color;
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DEAD7FFCBFF8CB705FA16FDD3E985" box="[520,615,1437,1461]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">genitalia</emphasis>
|
||
: cerci rounded in apex and brownish with short blackish pilosity; in dorsal view gonocoxa are brownish and posterior process of the gonocoxa curved inside (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13322A40FFCBFF8CB76EFA76FD01EA26" box="[611,693,1533,1558]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="11.[136,175,1897,1916]" captionTargetBox="[238,1303,1064,1871]" captionTargetId="figure-5@11.[133,1450,993,1938]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figs. 21–26. Genitalia of Holops and Villalus: (21) dorsal view of H. cyanea (Philippi), female; (22) dorsal view of H. pullomen sp. nov.; (23) dorsal and lateral view of H. frauenfeldi Schiner, male; (24) dorsal view of V. inanis (Philippi), female; (25) lateral view of H. pullomen, male; (26) dorsal view of gonocoxa of H. anarayae sp. nov. epa = epandrium; gncx = gonocoxa." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8070515" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8070515/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
|
||
);
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DEAD7FFCBFF8CB7C6FA76FD4BEA25" box="[715,767,1533,1557]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">male</emphasis>
|
||
: similar to female, excepting the total size.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF76664DFFCCFF8BB585F80CFE9AEB86" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8070505" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8070505" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8070505/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" startId="3.[136,176,1927,1946]" targetBox="[174,1412,1084,1900]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB636C5FFCCFF8BB585F80CFE9AEB86" blockId="3.[136,1415,1927,2039]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DEAD7FFCCFF8BB585F80CFF54EBAA" bold="true" box="[136,224,1927,1946]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Figs. 1–4.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C094D46FFCCFF8BB5E3F80CFE30EBA9" authority="Barahona-Segovia & Guzmán & Pañinao-Monsálvez, 2021" authorityName="Barahona-Segovia & Guzmán & Pañinao-Monsálvez" authorityYear="2021" box="[238,388,1927,1946]" class="Insecta" family="Acroceridae" genus="Holops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anarayae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DEAD7FFCCFF8BB5E3F80CFE30EBA9" box="[238,388,1927,1946]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Holops anarayae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24E57ACFFCCFF8BB486F80CFE67EBAA" box="[395,467,1927,1946]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
: (1) dorsal view and (2) lateral view;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C094D46FFCCFF8BB62FF80CFB8BEBAA" authority="(Philippi, 1865)" baseAuthorityName="Philippi" baseAuthorityYear="1865" box="[802,1087,1927,1946]" class="Insecta" family="Acroceridae" genus="Holops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cyaneus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DEAD7FFCCFF8BB62FF80CFC1FEBA9" box="[802,939,1927,1946]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Holops cyaneus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF984B34FFCCFF8BB6B5F80CFB8CEBAA" author="Philippi RA" box="[952,1080,1927,1946]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="595 - 782" refId="ref11962" refString="Philippi RA. 1865. Aufzahlung der chilenischen Dipteren. Verh Zool- Bot Ges Wien 15: 595 - 782." type="journal article" year="1865">Philippi, 1865</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: (3) dorsal view and (4) lateral view. Scale bars = 1 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<footnote id="E8122ACBFFCCFF8BB585F86EFE2CEBC7" box="[136,408,2020,2039]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB636C5FFCCFF8BB585F86EFE2CEBC7" blockId="3.[136,1415,1927,2039]" box="[136,408,2020,2039]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">© 2021 Academia Sinica, Taiwan</paragraph>
|
||
</footnote>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB636C5FFCBFF8CB5E7F9B6FEE9EA46" blockId="4.[174,776,253,1941]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DEAD7FFCBFF8CB5E7F9B6FEDAEA65" box="[234,366,1597,1621]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
: from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49CDF827FFCBFF8CB4B0F9B6FDC9EA65" box="[445,637,1597,1621]" country="Chile" name="Coquimbo" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Coquimbo region</collectingRegion>
|
||
to
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49CDF827FFCBFF8CB7A9F9B5FF46EA45" country="Chile" name="Los Rios" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Los Ríos region</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13322A40FFCBFF8CB40CF9D6FEE4EA46" box="[257,336,1629,1654]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="12.[175,206,1952,1971]" captionTargetId="figure-5@12.[322,1303,539,1925]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Fig. 27. Distributional map of Holops species." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8070517" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8070517/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 27</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB636C5FFCBFF8CB5E7F9F6FCB2EBA5" blockId="4.[174,776,253,1941]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DEAD7FFCBFF8CB5E7F9F6FEFFEAA5" box="[234,331,1661,1685]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
: endemic species that inhabits several vegetation formations. The specific epithet “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C094D46FFCBFF8CB7AEF915FD4FEA85" baseAuthorityName="Philippi" baseAuthorityYear="1865" box="[675,763,1694,1717]" class="Insecta" family="Acroceridae" genus="Holops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cyaneus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DEAD7FFCBFF8CB7AEF915FD4FEA85" box="[675,763,1694,1717]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">cyaneus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
” (= blue (English);
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DEAD7FFCBFF8CB499F936FE71EAE5" box="[404,453,1725,1749]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">azul</emphasis>
|
||
(Spanish)) is a masculine adjective refers to the color of the body of this species. Following to
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF984B34FFCBFF8CB443F975FDBEEB25" author="Morrone JJ" box="[334,522,1789,1813]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="207 - 236" refId="ref11905" refString="Morrone JJ. 2015. Biogeographical regionalisation of the Andean region. Zootaxa 3936: 207 - 236. doi: 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3936.2.3." type="journal article" year="2015">Morrone (2015)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, this species inhabits from the Coquimban and Santiagan province in central
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31E7655FFCBFF8CB5A3F8B6FF5FEB65" box="[174,235,1853,1877]" name="Chile" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Chile</collectingCountry>
|
||
sub-region to Valdivian forest province in the subantartic sub-region.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF984B34FFCBFF8CB4B8F8D6FDC4EB46" author="Schlinger EI" box="[437,624,1885,1910]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="319 - 327" refId="ref12079" refString="Schlinger EI. 1987. The biology of Acroceridae (Diptera): true endoparasitoids of spiders. In: Nentwig W (ed), Ecophysiology of spiders. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg, pp. 319 - 327." type="book chapter" year="1987">Schlinger (1987)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
reported that this spider fly parasites
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C094D46FFCBFF8CB4A7F8F6FE4FEBA5" authorityName="Lehtinen" authorityYear="1967" box="[426,507,1917,1941]" class="Arachnida" family="Desidae" genus="Exlinea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DEAD7FFCBFF8CB4A7F8F6FE4FEBA5" box="[426,507,1917,1941]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Exlinea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C094D46FFCBFF8CB704F8F6FD11EBA5" box="[521,677,1917,1941]" class="Arachnida" family="Amaurobiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Amaurobiidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
) spiders.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |