treatments-xml/data/03/A0/87/03A08781FF87FFD4FBAD8831EB36FD90.xml

<document id="66D6F5282D9704155784B632C6BCF3BD" ID-CLB-Dataset="194623" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5213.3.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="5729cbd6-fefb-4b94-a3f8-9a57c6c4f8d8" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7359903" ID-ZooBank="76F7CE54-A0D8-4004-B8F4-7A7D08166C33" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1669362877129" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Lucena, Daercio A. A., Santos-Neto, Pedro E., Zanella, Fernando C. V. &amp; Almeida, Eduardo A. B." docDate="2022" docId="03A08781FF87FFD4FBAD8831EB36FD90" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5213.3.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5213 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Hedychrum oxente Lucena &amp; Santos-Neto &amp; Zanella &amp; Almeida 2022, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="216" masterDocId="FF99FFF9FF8CFFDBFB3A8952E917FF89" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic review of the elampine cuckoo wasps from northeastern Brazil (Hymenoptera: Chrysididae), with the description of three new species" masterLastPageNumber="235" masterPageNumber="201" pageNumber="212" updateTime="1699412154533" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="F62D5158DCEFCA58466A2E4E1AA7BADF">Taxonomic review of the elampine cuckoo wasps from northeastern Brazil (Hymenoptera: Chrysididae), with the description of three new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="B603F4EAA046AD30950DF721C71B381C">Lucena, Daercio A. A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="117053368D213D4F3FF2FB9581B8E640">Laboratório de Biologia Comparada e Abelhas (LBCA), Departamento de Biologia, Faculdade de Filosofia, Ciências e Letras de Ribeirão Preto (FFCLRP), Universidade de São Paulo, Avenida Bandeirantes, 3900, 14040 - 901, Ribeirão Preto-SP, Brazil Universidade Federal do Pernambuco, Avenida Professor Moraes Rego S / N, 50670 - 901, Recife-PE, Brazil &amp; daerciobio @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3250 - 3775</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="7244D977AF1DB50921BE56B7D47E2A1A">Santos-Neto, Pedro E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="24FDE51EE29EB18EAE192384A2CC30B2">pedrosantineto @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2353 - 529 X</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="5AFBED5FB363CC287B2359E88DF7707C">Zanella, Fernando C. V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="CA243E8A189E45027968EC8F35FBFFEE">Universidade Federal da Integração Latino-Americana (UNILA), Avenida Tancredo Neves, 6731, 85867 - 970, Foz do Iguaçu-PR, Brazil &amp; fcvzanella @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4817 - 1373</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="0E10557346DC74356C18C3679F1CCCD1" type="email">fcvzanella@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="B4C25BBE226EB7AECE6A08C20BFDE3E2">Almeida, Eduardo A. B.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="C7B41B4944AD379A1497A88D242B2A0D">Laboratório de Biologia Comparada e Abelhas (LBCA), Departamento de Biologia, Faculdade de Filosofia, Ciências e Letras de Ribeirão Preto (FFCLRP), Universidade de São Paulo, Avenida Bandeirantes, 3900, 14040 - 901, Ribeirão Preto-SP, Brazil Universidade Federal do Pernambuco, Avenida Professor Moraes Rego S / N, 50670 - 901, Recife-PE, Brazil &amp; eduardoalmeida @ usp. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 6017 - 6364</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment id="03A08781FF87FFD4FBAD8831EB36FD90" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7360616" ID-GBIF-Taxon="205139837" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7360616" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A08781FF87FFD4FBAD8831EB36FD90" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A08781FF87FFD4FBAD8831EB36FD90" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="216" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">
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<paragraph id="8BB63697FF87FFD0FBAD8831EBDAFEF7" blockId="11.[151,717,355,419]" box="[151,717,355,382]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">
<heading id="D0FE81FBFF87FFD0FBAD8831EBDAFEF7" bold="true" box="[151,717,355,382]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B97DEA85FF87FFD0FBAD8831EBDAFEF7" bold="true" box="[151,717,355,382]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">
<taxonomicName id="4C094D14FF87FFD0FBAD8831EB7FFEF7" authority="Lucena &amp; Zanella" authorityName="Lucena &amp; Santos-Neto &amp; Zanella &amp; Almeida" authorityYear="2022" box="[151,616,355,382]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysididae" genus="Hedychrum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oxente" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B97DEA85FF87FFD0FBAD8831E869FEF7" bold="true" box="[151,382,355,382]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">Hedychrum oxente</emphasis>
Lucena &amp; Zanella
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24E57FEFF87FFD0F9558836EBDAFEF7" box="[623,717,356,382]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C313651CFF87FFD0FBAD88DAE84BFE2B" box="[151,348,392,419]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BB63697FF87FFD0FBAD88DAE84BFE2B" blockId="11.[151,717,355,419]" box="[151,348,392,419]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">
(
<figureCitation id="13322A12FF87FFD0FBA588DAE9FFFE2B" box="[159,232,392,418]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1888,1912]" captionTargetBox="[252,1336,181,1865]" captionTargetId="figure-21@12.[252,1336,181,1865]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 6. Hedychrum oxente Lucena &amp; Zanella sp. nov., holotype female [UFMG]. A. Habitus, lateral left view; B. Head and pronotum, dorsal view; C. Head, frontal view; D. Habitus, dorsal view; E. T3, dorsal view; F. Head and mesosoma, lateral left view; G. Metasoma, dorso-lateral right view; H. Metasoma, dorsal view; I. T1–T2, dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (C, E, I), 1 mm (A, B, D, F, G, H)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7359917" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7359917/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">Figs 6</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13322A12FF87FFD0FBCE88DBE813FE2A" box="[244,260,393,419]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1875,1899]" captionTargetBox="[227,1361,181,1851]" captionTargetId="figure-19@13.[227,1361,181,1851]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 7. Hedychrum oxente Lucena &amp; Zanella sp. nov., allotype male [CEDU-UNILA]. A. Habitus, lateral left view; B. Head and pronotum, dorsal view; C. Head, frontal view; D. Habitus, dorsal view; E. T3, dorsal view; F. Head and mesosoma, lateral left view; G. Metasoma, dorso-lateral right view; H. Metasoma, dorsal view; I. T1–T2, dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (B, C, E, I), 1 mm (A, D, F, G, H)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7359919" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7359919/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">7</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13322A12FF87FFD0FA2A88DAE843FE2B" box="[272,340,392,418]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1703,1727]" captionTargetBox="[156,1432,561,1680]" captionTargetId="figure-167@14.[156,1432,561,1680]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 8. Comparative images of two South American Hedychrum (females). A–C: H. oxente Lucena &amp; Zanella sp. nov. D–F: H. neotropicum Mocsáry. A, D: Pronotum, dorsal view; B, E: Fovea of mesotibia; C, F: Fovea of metatibia. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7359921" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7359921/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">8A–C</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C313651CFF87FFD0FBAD8882EA49FDF3" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BB63697FF87FFD0FBAD8882EA49FDF3" blockId="11.[151,1437,464,2039]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">
<emphasis id="B97DEA85FF87FFD0FBAD8882E805FE63" bold="true" box="[151,274,464,490]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
This species resembles 
<taxonomicName id="4C094D14FF87FFD0F9268882EA8EFE63" authority="Mocsary" authorityName="Mocsary. A, D" authorityYear="1889" box="[540,921,464,490]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysididae" genus="Hedychrum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="neotropicum">
<emphasis id="B97DEA85FF87FFD0F9268882EA25FE63" box="[540,818,464,490]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">Hedychrum neotropicum</emphasis>
Mocsáry
</taxonomicName>
but can be distinguished from 
<taxonomicName id="4C094D14FF87FFD0FFD48883EC8AFE63" authorityName="Mocsary. A, D" authorityYear="1889" box="[1262,1437,465,490]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysididae" genus="Hedychrum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="neotropicum">
<emphasis id="B97DEA85FF87FFD0FFD48883EC8AFE63" box="[1262,1437,465,490]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">H. neotropicum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
based on the following combination of characters: mesotibial fovea height 1.4× breadth, metatibial fovea height 1.3× breadth (height 1.7× and 2.2× breadth in 
<taxonomicName id="4C094D14FF87FFD0F9808B4BEA7BFDBB" authorityName="Mocsary. A, D" authorityYear="1889" box="[698,876,537,562]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysididae" genus="Hedychrum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="neotropicum">
<emphasis id="B97DEA85FF87FFD0F9808B4BEA7BFDBB" box="[698,876,537,562]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">H. neotropicum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, respectively); vertex and dorsum of meso- and metasoma with distinctive purplish-blue bands (faintly spotted in 
<taxonomicName id="4C094D14FF87FFD0F84B8B6FED09FDDF" authorityName="Mocsary. A, D" authorityYear="1889" box="[881,1054,573,598]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysididae" genus="Hedychrum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="neotropicum">
<emphasis id="B97DEA85FF87FFD0F84B8B6FED09FDDF" box="[881,1054,573,598]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">H. neotropicum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); and T2 with large dark purplishblue spot (T2 with discrete bluish highlight in 
<taxonomicName id="4C094D14FF87FFD0F9A58B33EA5AFDF3" authorityName="Mocsary. A, D" authorityYear="1889" box="[671,845,609,634]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysididae" genus="Hedychrum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="neotropicum">
<emphasis id="B97DEA85FF87FFD0F9A58B33EA5AFDF3" box="[671,845,609,634]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">H. neotropicum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C313651CFF87FFD5FBFD8BD6EAD5FEEC" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="215" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BB63697FF87FFD0FBFD8BD6EA96FD16" blockId="11.[151,1437,464,2039]" box="[199,897,644,671]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">
<emphasis id="B97DEA85FF87FFD0FBFD8BD6E84EFD17" bold="true" box="[199,345,644,670]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">Description.</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="54B28835FF87FFD0FA5A8BD6E8DCFD17" box="[352,459,644,670]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
, female (
<figureCitation id="13322A12FF87FFD0F90B8BD6EB61FD17" box="[561,630,644,670]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1888,1912]" captionTargetBox="[252,1336,181,1865]" captionTargetId="figure-21@12.[252,1336,181,1865]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 6. Hedychrum oxente Lucena &amp; Zanella sp. nov., holotype female [UFMG]. A. Habitus, lateral left view; B. Head and pronotum, dorsal view; C. Head, frontal view; D. Habitus, dorsal view; E. T3, dorsal view; F. Head and mesosoma, lateral left view; G. Metasoma, dorso-lateral right view; H. Metasoma, dorsal view; I. T1–T2, dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (C, E, I), 1 mm (A, B, D, F, G, H)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7359917" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7359917/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
). Body length: 
<quantity id="4CF19B72FF87FFD0F8198BD6EA6BFD16" box="[803,892,644,671]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.4" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" unit="mm" value="6.4">6.4 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB63697FF87FFD0FBFD8BFAE86DFCDB" blockId="11.[151,1437,464,2039]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">
<emphasis id="B97DEA85FF87FFD0FBFD8BFAE81CFD4B" box="[199,267,680,706]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">Head.</emphasis>
Breadth 1.2× high; least distance between antennal rims 0.7× MOD; scape 2.8× longer than its maximum width; F1 length 1.8× breadth, 1.6× F2, F2 slightly longer than F3; F3–F10 subequal in size; F11 slightly longer than F10; lower medial margin of clypeus straight; subantennal distance 0.5× MOD; malar space shorter than 0.2× MOD; gena progressively narrowed on half lower portion; POL 2× OL; 0.7× OOL; LID 1.7× scape length; eye height 1.3× breadth.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB63697FF87FFD0FBFD8A0FEBA1FB8F" blockId="11.[151,1437,464,2039]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">
<emphasis id="B97DEA85FF87FFD0FBFD8A0FE850FCFF" box="[199,327,861,886]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">Mesosoma.</emphasis>
Anterolateral corner of pronotum bordered with discrete carina; lateral pronotal depression striate, with distinct lower pit; notaulus and parapsidal signum faintly marked; R1 
<subScript id="178D34D2FF87FFD0F8ED8AC0EAC8FC29" attach="right" box="[983,991,914,928]" fontSize="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">2</subScript>
v very short, barely visible; 2r-rs 
<subScript id="178D34D2FF87FFD0FE768AC0EC43FC29" attach="both" box="[1356,1364,914,928]" fontSize="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">2</subScript>
v 1.9× longer than cu-a 
<subScript id="178D34D2FF87FFD0FA778AE4E842FC4D" attach="both" box="[333,341,950,964]" fontSize="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">2</subScript>
v; mesotibial fovea height 1.4× breadth; metatibial fovea height 1.3× breadth; outer apical margin of tibiae with short, even, spines; meso- and metabasitarsomere with crown of short, evenly-sized, spines; venter of tarsomeres with apical, irregularly-sized, spines.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB63697FF87FFD0FBFD8D42E9E7FA1B" blockId="11.[151,1437,464,2039]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">
<emphasis id="B97DEA85FF87FFD0FBFD8D42E85DFBA3" box="[199,330,1040,1066]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">Coloration.</emphasis>
Head mostly metallic green, with purplish blue tints on vertex; base of mandible green; discrete golden highlights on frons and scapal basin; scape metallic green; pedicel and base of stipe bluish green; apex of clypeus, half distal portion of mandible and flagellomeres brown; mesosoma mainly metallic green, with medial purplish-blue bands on pronotum, scutum, scutellum; posterior declivity of metapectal-propodeal complex with purplish blue tints; bluish highlights on lateral procoxa, pronotum, and metapleuron-propodeum; tegula brown, with greenish highlight anteriorly; wing membrane light fuscous with brown veins; legs mostly metallic green, with discrete golden highlights on tibiae; basitarsomeres greenish brown, distal tarsomeres light brown; dorsum of metasoma mainly metallic green; T1 with posterior transverse bluish purple band; T2 with wide, dark, bluish purple spot occupying much of disc; T3 with T-like, anteromedial bluish purple band; T3 distal rim hyaline basolaterally; S1, S3, and laterotergites dark brown; S2 mostly dark brown, with metallic green band occupying half posterior portion.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB63697FF87FFD0FBFD8CCEEA48F95F" blockId="11.[151,1437,464,2039]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">
<emphasis id="B97DEA85FF87FFD0FBFD8CCEE826FA3F" box="[199,305,1436,1462]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">Sculpture</emphasis>
. Vertex and frons densely foveate-punctate, except discrete impunctate polished area beside each lateral ocellus; lower gena longitudinally striate; scapal basin densely cross-ridged, upper border with impunctate, polished, transverse stripe; lower face punctulate-striate; clypeus punctulate-striate marginally, becoming sparser and non-striate on disc; scape punctulate; dorsum of mesosoma and mesopleuron densely foveate, larger and deeper on metanotum; scutellum with tiny punctures inserted on interspaces among larger foveae; lateral pronotum, posterior mesopleuron and half lower portion of metapleuron-propodeum transversely striate; upper half portion of metapleuron-propodeum distinctively polished; ventral surface of femora punctulate, distinctively denser on metafemora; metasomal terga densely sculptured becoming finer medially, particularly on T1 and T2; T3 slightly rugulose marginally; sterna punctulate, denser on laterotergites.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB63697FF87FFD0FBFD8FB3ED07F87F" blockId="11.[151,1437,464,2039]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">
<emphasis id="B97DEA85FF87FFD0FBFD8FB3E827F973" box="[199,304,1761,1786]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">Vestiture.</emphasis>
Head with short, sparse, castaneous setae on vertex, becoming paler, sparser and longer on gena and occiput; clypeus with sparse, pale setae marginally; labrum with relatively long, castaneous, setae; outer surface of mandible with short, pale setae; scape with short, suberect, pale setae; flagellomeres with short, suberect, pale setae; eye glabrous (magnification above 100×); dorsum of mesosoma with short, erect, sparse, castaneous setae, denser on pronotum; propleuron with long, sparse, pale setae; wing membrane entirely setose; legs with abundant setae, femora and tibiae with some outstanding, long, yellowish pale setae; venter of tarsomeres with dense, evenly-sized, spine-like setae; dorsum of metasoma with abundant, suberect, yellowish pale setae, denser and longer on T3; S2 and S3 with long, dense, yellowish pale setae, denser and longer distally on S3.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF76661FFF80FFD7FBAD8E32E8A4F86C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7359917" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7359917" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7359917/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" startId="12.[151,250,1888,1912]" targetBox="[252,1336,181,1865]" targetPageId="12">
<paragraph id="8BB63697FF80FFD7FBAD8E32E8A4F86C" blockId="12.[151,1436,1888,2021]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">
<emphasis id="B97DEA85FF80FFD7FBAD8E32E803F8F0" bold="true" box="[151,276,1888,1913]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">FIGURE 6.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C094D14FF80FFD7FA268E33EB89F8F0" authority="Lucena &amp; Zanella" authorityName="Lucena &amp; Santos-Neto &amp; Zanella &amp; Almeida" authorityYear="2022" box="[284,670,1889,1913]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysididae" genus="Hedychrum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oxente" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B97DEA85FF80FFD7FA268E33E8CBF8F1" box="[284,476,1889,1913]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">Hedychrum oxente</emphasis>
Lucena &amp; Zanella
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B97DEA85FF80FFD7F99C8E33EBE0F8F0" bold="true" box="[678,759,1889,1913]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24E57FEFF80FFD7F99C8E33EBE0F8F0" box="[678,759,1889,1913]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, holotype female [UFMG]. A. Habitus, lateral left view; B. Head and pronotum, dorsal view; C. Head, frontal view; D. Habitus, dorsal view; E. T3, dorsal view; F. Head and mesosoma, lateral left view; G. Metasoma, dorso-lateral right view; H. Metasoma, dorsal view; I. T1–T2, dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (C, E, I), 1 mm (A, B, D, F, G, H).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF76661FFF81FFD6FBAD8E01E8E2F851" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7359919" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7359919" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7359919/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" startId="13.[151,250,1875,1899]" targetBox="[227,1361,181,1851]" targetPageId="13">
<paragraph id="8BB63697FF81FFD6FBAD8E01E8E2F851" blockId="13.[151,1437,1875,2008]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">
<emphasis id="B97DEA85FF81FFD6FBAD8E01E802F8E5" bold="true" box="[151,277,1875,1900]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">FIGURE 7.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C094D14FF81FFD6FA278E01EBB7F8E2" authority="Lucena &amp; Zanella" authorityName="Lucena &amp; Santos-Neto &amp; Zanella &amp; Almeida" authorityYear="2022" box="[285,672,1875,1900]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysididae" genus="Hedychrum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oxente" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B97DEA85FF81FFD6FA278E01E8CAF8E2" box="[285,477,1875,1899]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">Hedychrum oxente</emphasis>
Lucena &amp; Zanella
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B97DEA85FF81FFD6F9928E06EBEDF8E5" bold="true" box="[680,762,1876,1900]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24E57FEFF81FFD6F9928E06EBEDF8E5" box="[680,762,1876,1900]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, allotype male [CEDU-UNILA]. A. Habitus, lateral left view; B. Head and pronotum, dorsal view; C. Head, frontal view; D. Habitus, dorsal view; E. T3, dorsal view; F. Head and mesosoma, lateral left view; G. Metasoma, dorso-lateral right view; H. Metasoma, dorsal view; I. T1–T2, dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (B, C, E, I), 1 mm (A, D, F, G, H).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BB63697FF82FFD5FBFD89C5ED4BFEC8" blockId="14.[151,1436,151,537]" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">
<emphasis id="B97DEA85FF82FFD5FBFD89C5E813FF38" bold="true" box="[199,260,151,177]" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">Male</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13322A12FF82FFD5FA2E89C5E84EFF38" box="[276,345,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1875,1899]" captionTargetBox="[227,1361,181,1851]" captionTargetId="figure-19@13.[227,1361,181,1851]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 7. Hedychrum oxente Lucena &amp; Zanella sp. nov., allotype male [CEDU-UNILA]. A. Habitus, lateral left view; B. Head and pronotum, dorsal view; C. Head, frontal view; D. Habitus, dorsal view; E. T3, dorsal view; F. Head and mesosoma, lateral left view; G. Metasoma, dorso-lateral right view; H. Metasoma, dorsal view; I. T1–T2, dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (B, C, E, I), 1 mm (A, D, F, G, H)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7359919" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7359919/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
). Same as female, except: scape 3.3× longer than its maximum width; POL 2.3× OL; eye height 1.4× breadth; 2r-rs 
<subScript id="178D34D2FF82FFD5FA54899FE861FF52" attach="both" box="[366,374,205,219]" fontSize="6" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">2</subScript>
v just slightly longer than cu-a 
<subScript id="178D34D2FF82FFD5F9E6899FEBF3FF52" attach="right" box="[732,740,205,219]" fontSize="6" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">2</subScript>
v; outer apical margin of tibiae with short, irregularly-sized, spines; mesobasitarsomere lacking crown of spines; pre-apical swelling of T3 discernible only laterally; fainter bluish-purple bands on vertex, dorsum of mesosoma, and T3; metathorax bluer; sterna mostly dark brown, with metallic green band on disc of S2–S3; sculpturing of metasomal terga slightly coarser.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB63697FF82FFD5FBFD8818EAD5FEEC" blockId="14.[151,1436,151,537]" box="[199,962,330,357]" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">
<emphasis id="B97DEA85FF82FFD5FBFD8818E828FEED" bold="true" box="[199,319,330,356]" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">Variation.</emphasis>
Specimens vary from 
<quantity id="4CF19B72FF82FFD5F9068818EBCEFEEC" box="[572,729,330,357]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.199999999999999" metricValueMax="6.6" metricValueMin="5.8" pageId="14" pageNumber="215" unit="mm" value="6.199999999999999" valueMax="6.6" valueMin="5.8">5.8 to 6.6 mm</quantity>
in total body length.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C313651CFF82FFD5FBFD883CE85EFD90" pageId="14" pageNumber="215" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BB63697FF82FFD5FBFD883CE85EFD90" blockId="14.[151,1436,151,537]" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">
<emphasis id="B97DEA85FF82FFD5FBFD883CE8AEFE01" bold="true" box="[199,441,366,392]" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B613CCAFF82FFD5FAF3883DEA05FE24" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3970470368" collectingDate="2010-09-17" collectionCode="UFMG" collectorName="Prata, PA &amp; A. Silva" country="Brazil" latitude="-7.634372" location="Anselmo" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-37.023605" pageId="14" pageNumber="215" specimenCode="UFMG 1201713" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Paraiba" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="54B28835FF82FFD5FAF3883DEB26FE00" box="[457,561,367,393]" pageId="14" pageNumber="215" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="9D0FFD1EFF82FFD5F97B883DEB40FE00" box="[577,599,367,393]" pageId="14" pageNumber="215" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
. 
<collectingCountry id="F31E7607FF82FFD5F957883DEBC2FE00" box="[621,725,367,393]" name="Brazil" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
, 
<emphasis id="B97DEA85FF82FFD5F9D3883CEA46FE00" bold="true" box="[745,849,366,393]" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">
<collectingRegion id="49CDF875FF82FFD5F9D3883CEA5BFE00" box="[745,844,366,393]" country="Brazil" name="Paraiba" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">Paraíba</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
<collectorName id="26FC5341FF82FFD5F85B883DEAC6FE00" box="[865,977,367,393]" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">Prata, PA</collectorName>
Zé Marcolino/ 
<location id="8ED6604CFF82FFD5FFB7883DEDE4FE00" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A08781FF87FFD4FBAD8831EB36FD90:8ED6604CFF82FFD5FFB7883DEDE4FE00" box="[1165,1267,367,393]" country="Brazil" latitude="-7.634372" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-37.023605" name="Anselmo" pageId="14" pageNumber="215" stateProvince="Paraiba">Anselmo</location>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE3D5050FF82FFD5FE3D8822EC8BFE02" box="[1287,1436,368,395]" degrees="07" direction="south" minutes="38" orientation="latitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="215" precision="1" seconds="3.74" value="-7.634372">07°38′3.74″S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE3D5050FF82FFD5FBAD88C6E82FFE26" box="[151,312,404,431]" degrees="37" direction="west" minutes="1" orientation="longitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="215" precision="1" seconds="24.98" value="-37.023605">37°1′24.98″W</geoCoordinate>
, 
<date id="FFB71057FF82FFD5FA7288C1E8D5FE24" box="[328,450,403,429]" pageId="14" pageNumber="215" value="2010-09-17">
<collectingDate id="EFF3E9BFFF82FFD5FA7288C1E8D5FE24" box="[328,450,403,429]" pageId="14" pageNumber="215" value="2010-09-17">17.ix.2010</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName id="26FC5341FF82FFD5FAEB88C1EB25FE24" box="[465,562,403,429]" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">A. Silva</collectorName>
(
<specimenCode id="DBAF9EECFF82FFD5F97F88C1EA1DFE24" box="[581,778,403,429]" collectionCode="UFMG" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z0ie-wfm6" name="Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">UFMG 1201713</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
. 
<materialsCitation id="3B613CCAFF82FFD5F81A88C1EBDEFE58" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3970470342" collectingDate="1908-07-13" collectingDateMax="2014-04-30" collectingDateMin="1908-07-13" collectionCode="CEDU-UNILA, RPSP, MPEG" collectorName="F. C. V. Zanella" country="Brazil" latitude="-4.3358335" location="Ubajara" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-38.871944" pageId="14" pageNumber="215" specimenCode="MPEG 03006013" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="4" stateProvince="Ceara" typeStatus="allotype">
<typeStatus id="54B28835FF82FFD5F81A88C1EA95FE24" box="[800,898,403,429]" pageId="14" pageNumber="215" type="allotype">Allotype</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="9D0FFD1EFF82FFD5F8B488C1EAB1FE24" box="[910,934,403,429]" pageId="14" pageNumber="215" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
: 
<emphasis id="B97DEA85FF82FFD5F88C88C0ED1EFE24" bold="true" box="[950,1033,402,429]" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">
<collectingRegion id="49CDF875FF82FFD5F88C88C0ED14FE24" box="[950,1027,402,429]" country="Brazil" name="Ceara" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">Ceará</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
<location id="8ED6604CFF82FFD5FF2F88C1ED66FE24" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A08781FF87FFD4FBAD8831EB36FD90:8ED6604CFF82FFD5FF2F88C1ED66FE24" box="[1045,1137,403,429]" country="Brazil" latitude="-4.3358335" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-38.871944" name="Ubajara" pageId="14" pageNumber="215" stateProvince="Ceara">Ubajara</location>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE3D5050FF82FFD5FFBA88C6EC16FE26" box="[1152,1281,404,431]" degrees="03" direction="south" minutes="50" orientation="latitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="215" precision="15" seconds="50" value="-3.847222">03°50′50″S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE3D5050FF82FFD5FE3688C6EC8FFE26" box="[1292,1432,404,431]" degrees="40" direction="west" minutes="53" orientation="longitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="215" precision="15" seconds="23" value="-40.889725">40°53′23″W</geoCoordinate>
, 
<date id="FFB71057FF82FFD5FBAD88E5E81EFE58" box="[151,265,439,465]" pageId="14" pageNumber="215" value="2011-10-22">
<collectingDate id="EFF3E9BFFF82FFD5FBAD88E5E81EFE58" box="[151,265,439,465]" pageId="14" pageNumber="215" value="2011-10-22">22.x.2011</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName id="26FC5341FF82FFD5FA2F88E5E8D0FE58" box="[277,455,439,465]" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">F. C. V. Zanella</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="ED18AE52FF82FFD5FAED88E5EB9DFE58" box="[471,650,439,465]" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">CEDU-UNILA</collectionCode>
: 
<specimenCount id="9D0FFD1EFF82FFD5F9AC88E5EBADFE58" box="[662,698,439,465]" pageId="14" pageNumber="215" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
).
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B613CCAFF82FFD5F9EB88E5EB95FE7C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3970470343" collectingDate="1908-07-13" collectingDateMax="2014-04-30" collectingDateMin="1908-07-13" collectionCode="CEDU-UNILA, RPSP, MPEG" collectorName="Almeida &amp; Lucena &amp; Tavares " country="Brazil" latitude="-4.3358335" location="Ubajara" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-38.871944" pageId="14" pageNumber="215" specimenCode="MPEG 03006013" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="4" stateProvince="Ceara" typeStatus="paratype">
Other 
<typeStatus id="54B28835FF82FFD5F82388E5EA9EFE58" box="[793,905,439,465]" pageId="14" pageNumber="215" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
: 
<collectorName id="26FC5341FF82FFD5F8AF88E5EAE5FE58" box="[917,1010,439,465]" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">Baturité</collectorName>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE3D5050FF82FFD5F8C488EAED68FE5A" box="[1022,1151,440,467]" degrees="04" direction="south" minutes="20" orientation="latitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="215" precision="15" seconds="09" value="-4.3358335">04°20′09″S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE3D5050FF82FFD5FFBD88EAEC04FE5A" box="[1159,1299,440,467]" degrees="38" direction="west" minutes="52" orientation="longitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="215" precision="15" seconds="19" value="-38.871944">38°52′19″W</geoCoordinate>
, 
<date id="FFB71057FF82FFD5FE2588E5EC80FE58" box="[1311,1431,439,465]" pageId="14" pageNumber="215" value="2014-04-30">
<collectingDate id="EFF3E9BFFF82FFD5FE2588E5EC80FE58" box="[1311,1431,439,465]" pageId="14" pageNumber="215" value="2014-04-30">30.iv.2014</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName id="26FC5341FF82FFD5FBAD8889E9EDFE7C" box="[151,250,475,501]" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">Almeida</collectorName>
, 
<collectorName id="26FC5341FF82FFD5FA318889E84AFE7C" box="[267,349,475,501]" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">Lucena</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName id="26FC5341FF82FFD5FAB68889E8F4FE7C" box="[396,483,475,501]" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">Tavares</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="ED18AE52FF82FFD5FAC28889EB28FE7C" box="[504,575,475,501]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/745q-57sa" name="Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">RPSP</collectionCode>
: 
<specimenCount id="9D0FFD1EFF82FFD5F9758889EB64FE7C" box="[591,627,475,501]" pageId="14" pageNumber="215" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
).
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B613CCAFF82FFD5F9B58889EDBAFE7C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3970470365" box="[655,1197,474,501]" collectingDate="1908-07-13" collectingDateMax="2014-04-30" collectingDateMin="1908-07-13" collectionCode="CEDU-UNILA, RPSP, MPEG" collectorName="A. Ducke" country="Brazil" latitude="-4.3358335" location="Ubajara" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-38.871944" pageId="14" pageNumber="215" specimenCode="MPEG 03006013" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="4" stateProvince="Ceara" typeStatus="allotype">
<collectorName id="26FC5341FF82FFD5F9B58889EBFBFE7C" box="[655,748,475,501]" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">Baturité</collectorName>
, 
<date id="FFB71057FF82FFD5F9C78888EA68FE7C" box="[765,895,474,501]" pageId="14" pageNumber="215" value="1908-07-25">
<collectingDate id="EFF3E9BFFF82FFD5F9C78888EA68FE7C" box="[765,895,474,501]" pageId="14" pageNumber="215" value="1908-07-25">25.vii.1908</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName id="26FC5341FF82FFD5F8B58889ED17FE7C" box="[911,1024,475,501]" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">A. Ducke</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="ED18AE52FF82FFD5FF2E8889ED7FFE7C" box="[1044,1128,475,501]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/90vz-swjg" name="Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">MPEG</collectionCode>
: 
<specimenCount id="9D0FFD1EFF82FFD5FF428889ED8EFE7C" box="[1144,1177,475,501]" pageId="14" pageNumber="215" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B613CCAFF82FFD5FF838889E853FD90" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3970470366" collectingDate="1908-07-13" collectingDateMax="2014-04-30" collectingDateMin="1908-07-13" collectionCode="CEDU-UNILA, RPSP, MPEG" collectorName="A. Ducke" country="Brazil" latitude="-4.3358335" location="Ubajara" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-38.871944" pageId="14" pageNumber="215" specimenCode="MPEG 03006013" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="4" stateProvince="Ceara" typeStatus="allotype">
<date id="FFB71057FF82FFD5FF838889EC2FFE7C" box="[1209,1336,475,501]" pageId="14" pageNumber="215" value="1908-07-13">
<collectingDate id="EFF3E9BFFF82FFD5FF838889EC2FFE7C" box="[1209,1336,475,501]" pageId="14" pageNumber="215" value="1908-07-13">13.vii.1908</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<specimenCode id="DBAF9EECFF82FFD5FE768889E81CFD90" collectionCode="MPEG" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/90vz-swjg" name="Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">MPEG 03006013</specimenCode>
: 
<specimenCount id="9D0FFD1EFF82FFD5FA2C88ADE82DFD90" box="[278,314,511,537]" pageId="14" pageNumber="215" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF76661FFF82FFD5FBAD8FF5E9FBF88E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7359921" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7359921" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7359921/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="215" startId="14.[151,250,1703,1727]" targetBox="[156,1432,561,1680]" targetPageId="14">
<paragraph id="8BB63697FF82FFD5FBAD8FF5E9FBF88E" blockId="14.[151,1437,1703,1799]" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">
<emphasis id="B97DEA85FF82FFD5FBAD8FF5E802F936" bold="true" box="[151,277,1703,1727]" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">FIGURE 8.</emphasis>
Comparative images of two South American 
<taxonomicName id="4C094D14FF82FFD5F9CB8FF5EA70F936" box="[753,871,1703,1727]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysididae" genus="Hedychrum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="215" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97DEA85FF82FFD5F9CB8FF5EA70F936" box="[753,871,1703,1727]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">Hedychrum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(females). A–C: 
<taxonomicName id="4C094D14FF82FFD5FF268FFAEC56F936" authority="Lucena &amp; Zanella" authorityName="Lucena &amp; Santos-Neto &amp; Zanella &amp; Almeida" authorityYear="2022" box="[1052,1345,1703,1727]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysididae" genus="Hedychrum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="215" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oxente" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B97DEA85FF82FFD5FF268FFAED69F936" box="[1052,1150,1704,1727]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">H. oxente</emphasis>
Lucena &amp; Zanella
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B97DEA85FF82FFD5FE738FF5EC8BF936" bold="true" box="[1353,1436,1703,1727]" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24E57FEFF82FFD5FE738FF5EC8BF936" box="[1353,1436,1703,1727]" pageId="14" pageNumber="215" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
D–F: 
<taxonomicName id="4C094D14FF82FFD5FBE98F9EEB04F96A" authority="Mocsary. A, D" authorityName="Mocsary. A, D" authorityYear="1889" box="[211,531,1739,1763]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysididae" genus="Hedychrum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="215" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="neotropicum">
<emphasis id="B97DEA85FF82FFD5FBE98F9EE865F96A" box="[211,370,1740,1763]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">H. neotropicum</emphasis>
Mocsáry. A, D
</taxonomicName>
: Pronotum, dorsal view; B, E: Fovea of mesotibia; C, F: Fovea of metatibia. Scale bars: 0.5 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C313651CFF82FFD5FBFD8E67EBFDF8D9" box="[199,746,1845,1872]" pageId="14" pageNumber="215" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BB63697FF82FFD5FBFD8E67EBFDF8D9" blockId="14.[151,1436,1845,2016]" box="[199,746,1845,1872]" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">
<emphasis id="B97DEA85FF82FFD5FBFD8E67E876F8C6" bold="true" box="[199,353,1845,1871]" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F31E7607FF82FFD5FA5D8E64E8DCF8D9" box="[359,459,1846,1872]" name="Brazil" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="49CDF875FF82FFD5FAE08E64EB37F8D9" box="[474,544,1846,1872]" country="Brazil" name="Ceara" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">Ceará</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingRegion id="49CDF875FF82FFD5F9118E67EB96F8C6" box="[555,641,1845,1871]" country="Brazil" name="Paraiba" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">Paraíba</collectingRegion>
) (
<figureCitation id="13322A12FF82FFD5F9A28E67EBCBF8D9" box="[664,732,1845,1872]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1681,1705]" captionTargetBox="[156,1407,561,1658]" captionTargetId="figure-196@15.[156,1431,561,1658]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 9. Geographical records of two South American Hedychrum (left); individual records for each species shown on the maps on the right." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7359923" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7359923/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C313651CFF82FFD5FBFD8E08E894F8FA" box="[199,387,1881,1908]" pageId="14" pageNumber="215" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BB63697FF82FFD5FBFD8E08E894F8FA" blockId="14.[151,1436,1845,2016]" box="[199,387,1881,1908]" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">
<emphasis id="B97DEA85FF82FFD5FBFD8E08E811F8FD" bold="true" box="[199,262,1882,1908]" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">Host.</emphasis>
Unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C313651CFF82FFD4FBFD8E2CEA29FE58" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="216" pageId="14" pageNumber="215" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BB63697FF82FFD4FBFD8E2CEA29FE58" blockId="14.[151,1436,1845,2016]" lastBlockId="15.[151,1437,151,537]" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="216" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">
<emphasis id="B97DEA85FF82FFD5FBFD8E2CE82CF811" bold="true" box="[199,315,1918,1944]" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">Remarks.</emphasis>
The coarsely contiguous sculptured integument of 
<taxonomicName id="4C094D14FF82FFD5F8408E2CEAF1F81E" authority="Lucena &amp; Santos-Neto &amp; Zanella &amp; Almeida, 2022" authorityName="Lucena &amp; Santos-Neto &amp; Zanella &amp; Almeida" authorityYear="2022" box="[890,998,1918,1943]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysididae" genus="Hedychrum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="215" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oxente" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B97DEA85FF82FFD5F8408E2CEAF1F81E" box="[890,998,1918,1943]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">H. oxente</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B97DEA85FF82FFD5F8D78E2CED50F811" bold="true" box="[1005,1095,1918,1944]" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24E57FEFF82FFD5F8D78E2CED50F811" box="[1005,1095,1918,1944]" pageId="14" pageNumber="215" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, particularly on pronotum and metasoma, readily distinguish this species from 
<taxonomicName id="4C094D14FF82FFD5F98C8EF0EA71F832" authorityName="Mocsary. A, D" authorityYear="1889" box="[694,870,1954,1979]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysididae" genus="Hedychrum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="215" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="neotropicum">
<emphasis id="B97DEA85FF82FFD5F98C8EF0EA71F832" box="[694,870,1954,1979]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">H. neotropicum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(see 
<figureCitation id="13322A12FF82FFD5F8988EF3EAF1F835" box="[930,998,1953,1980]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1703,1727]" captionTargetBox="[156,1432,561,1680]" captionTargetId="figure-167@14.[156,1432,561,1680]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 8. Comparative images of two South American Hedychrum (females). A–C: H. oxente Lucena &amp; Zanella sp. nov. D–F: H. neotropicum Mocsáry. A, D: Pronotum, dorsal view; B, E: Fovea of mesotibia; C, F: Fovea of metatibia. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7359921" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7359921/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
). The distinctive purplish-blue tints on vertex and dorsum of meso- and metasoma, and the large dark purplish-blue spot on T2 are also diagnostics for this species. The 
<typeStatus id="54B28835FF83FFD4FA1389C5E89CFF38" box="[297,395,151,177]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
and the 
<typeStatus id="54B28835FF83FFD4FAD789C5EB50FF38" box="[493,583,151,177]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" type="allotype">allotype</typeStatus>
were collected in September and October, the peak of the dry season in the region. Coloration and vestiture of 
<specimenCount id="9D0FFD1EFF83FFD4F91189E9EBDEFF5C" box="[555,713,187,213]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" type="generic" typeStatus="paratypes">two paratypes</specimenCount>
from Baturité-CE in the MPEG are severely altered. We could assign them to 
<taxonomicName id="4C094D14FF83FFD4FA7A898DE8BCFF71" authority="Lucena &amp; Santos-Neto &amp; Zanella &amp; Almeida, 2022" authorityName="Lucena &amp; Santos-Neto &amp; Zanella &amp; Almeida" authorityYear="2022" box="[320,427,223,249]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysididae" genus="Hedychrum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oxente" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B97DEA85FF83FFD4FA7A898DE843FF71" box="[320,340,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">H</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B97DEA85FF83FFD4FA58898DE8BCFF71" box="[354,427,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">oxente</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B97DEA85FF83FFD4FA88898DEB1CFF70" bold="true" box="[434,523,223,249]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24E57FEFF83FFD4FA88898DEB1CFF70" box="[434,523,223,249]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
based on the shape of the metatibial fovea, the coarse and contiguous sculpturing on pronotum, and the large dark purplish-blue spot on T2. Three male specimens from Codó (
<collectingRegion id="49CDF875FF83FFD4FFDE8851EC8FFE94" box="[1252,1432,259,285]" country="Brazil" name="Maranhao" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">Maranhão state</collectingRegion>
, 
<date id="FFB71057FF83FFD4FBAD8875E806FEC8" box="[151,273,295,321]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" value="1907-06-17">17.vi.1907</date>
, A. Ducke, MPEG) previously recorded for northeastern 
<collectingCountry id="F31E7607FF83FFD4F8A28875EACBFEC8" box="[920,988,295,321]" name="Brazil" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">Brazil</collectingCountry>
as 
<taxonomicName id="4C094D14FF83FFD4FF398875EDA4FEC9" authorityName="Mocsary. A, D" authorityYear="1889" box="[1027,1203,295,320]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysididae" genus="Hedychrum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="neotropicum">
<emphasis id="B97DEA85FF83FFD4FF398875EDA4FEC9" box="[1027,1203,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">H. neotropicum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF984B66FF83FFD4FFF88875EC58FEC8" author="Ducke, A." box="[1218,1359,295,321]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" pagination="73 - 96" refId="ref18947" refString="Ducke, A. (1907) Contribution a la connaissance de la faune hymenopterogique du Nord-Est du Bresil. Revue d'Entomologie, 26, 73 - 96." type="journal article" year="1907">Ducke 1907</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="EF984B66FF83FFD4FE618875EC83FEC8" author="Ducke, A." box="[1371,1428,295,321]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" pagination="1 - 31" refId="ref19038" refString="Ducke, A. (1913) As Chrysididas do Brazil. Catalogos da fauna Brazileira, Museu Paulista, 4, 1 - 31." type="journal article" year="1913">1913</bibRefCitation>
) may represent a distinct species (see the Discussion section below). Because the coloration and vestiture of these male specimens are poorly preserved, we could not confidently assign them to 
<taxonomicName id="4C094D14FF83FFD4FF36883DED6FFE01" authority="Lucena &amp; Santos-Neto &amp; Zanella &amp; Almeida, 2022" authorityName="Lucena &amp; Santos-Neto &amp; Zanella &amp; Almeida" authorityYear="2022" box="[1036,1144,367,393]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysididae" genus="Hedychrum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oxente" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B97DEA85FF83FFD4FF36883DED37FE01" box="[1036,1056,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">H</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B97DEA85FF83FFD4FF15883DED6FFE01" box="[1071,1144,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">oxente</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B97DEA85FF83FFD4FF45883DEDCFFE00" bold="true" box="[1151,1240,367,393]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24E57FEFF83FFD4FF45883DEDCFFE00" box="[1151,1240,367,393]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C094D14FF83FFD4FFDC883DEC82FE01" authorityName="Mocsary. A, D" authorityYear="1889" box="[1254,1429,367,392]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysididae" genus="Hedychrum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="neotropicum">
<emphasis id="B97DEA85FF83FFD4FFDC883DEC82FE01" box="[1254,1429,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">H. neotropicum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, or interpret them as another new species. These 
<specimenCount id="9D0FFD1EFF83FFD4F99388C1EA0AFE24" box="[681,797,403,429]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" type="male">three male</specimenCount>
specimens from Codó are therefore left unidentified until a confident conclusion can be drawn from their morphology.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C313651CFF83FFD4FBFD8889EB36FD90" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BB63697FF83FFD4FBFD8889EB36FD90" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,537]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">
<emphasis id="B97DEA85FF83FFD4FBFD8889E859FE7C" bold="true" box="[199,334,475,501]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">Etymology.</emphasis>
“ 
<taxonomicName id="4C094D14FF83FFD4FA5B8889E8BDFE7D" authorityName="Lucena &amp; Santos-Neto &amp; Zanella &amp; Almeida" authorityYear="2022" box="[353,426,475,500]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysididae" genus="Hedychrum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oxente">
<emphasis id="B97DEA85FF83FFD4FA5B8889E8BDFE7D" box="[353,426,475,500]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">oxente</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
” is a neutral interjection word. This is an expression spoken in northeastern 
<collectingCountry id="F31E7607FF83FFD4FE3B8889EC52FE7C" box="[1281,1349,475,501]" name="Brazil" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">Brazil</collectingCountry>
to state admiration, astonishment, surprise.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>