127 lines
14 KiB
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127 lines
14 KiB
XML
<document id="C11E186816467F47DD71BD543879A70B" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3985.3.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="0a09b779-2166-4305-9d3e-53effb06f108" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="253532" ID-ZooBank="46DE9DD6-55E3-4BF5-A2AF-A058A0294A72" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461257984528" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Cock, Matthew J. W., Congdon, T. Colin E. & Collins, Steve C." docDate="2015" docId="F37C6616FFF8FFF0A0B6FA45DF39F803" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03985p348.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3985 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Artitropa boseae Saalmuller 1880" docType="treatment" docVersion="13" lastPageNumber="342" masterDocId="0F451E6EFFD1FFD9A021FFF2DB4CFFC5" masterDocTitle="Observations on the Biology of Afrotropical Hesperiidae (Lepidoptera). Part 8. Hesperiinae incertae sedis: Dracaena Feeders" masterLastPageNumber="348" masterPageNumber="301" pageNumber="342" updateTime="1698608568688" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="8AA9B69744D5DDE3096789D7F9089CB5">Observations on the Biology of Afrotropical Hesperiidae (Lepidoptera). Part 8. Hesperiinae incertae sedis: Dracaena Feeders</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="2F14D7F497F1A570C6C5A938D2080671">Cock, Matthew J. W.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="4FBDBAE46ABC539E8121A054880F5A61">Congdon, T. Colin E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="60DF98704335791EC2FED5EC8E2C674F">Collins, Steve C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="1BEC1E0EB83C44D64B5F0A095509D497">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="DEBC5849DCE6257401ADC079AAEA8E25">2015</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="19783248B6897E4D1C5182BBA58311B9">2015-07-13</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="3B739E84E1688F4B00AA79F24FA7F081">3985</mods:number>
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<treatment id="F37C6616FFF8FFF0A0B6FA45DF39F803" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6527963" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119636514" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6527963" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F37C6616FFF8FFF0A0B6FA45DF39F803" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F37C6616FFF8FFF0A0B6FA45DF39F803" lastPageNumber="342" pageId="41" pageNumber="342">
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<subSubSection id="33CF848BFFF8FFF0A0B6FA45D979FA14" box="[151,565,1463,1489]" pageId="41" pageNumber="342" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="7B6AD700FFF8FFF0A0B6FA45D979FA14" blockId="41.[151,565,1463,1489]" box="[151,565,1463,1489]" pageId="41" pageNumber="342">
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<heading id="2022606CFFF8FFF0A0B6FA45D979FA14" bold="true" box="[151,565,1463,1489]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="41" pageNumber="342" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="BCD5AC83FFF8FFF0A0B6FA45D979FA14" ID-CoL="H23S" authority="Saalmuller, 1880" authorityName="Saalmuller" authorityYear="1880" box="[151,565,1463,1489]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Artitropa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="342" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="boseae">
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<emphasis id="49A10B12FFF8FFF0A0B6FA45D979FA14" bold="true" box="[151,565,1463,1489]" pageId="41" pageNumber="342">
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<emphasis id="49A10B12FFF8FFF0A0B6FA45DA12FA14" bold="true" box="[151,350,1463,1489]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="342">Artitropa boseae</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="1F44AAF1FFF8FFF0A144FA45D979FA14" author="Saalmuller" box="[357,565,1463,1489]" firstAuthor="Saalmuller" pageId="41" pageNumber="342" pagination="258" refId="ref32320" refString="Saalmuller, M. (1880) Neue Lepidopteren aus Madagaskar. Bericht uber die Senckenbergischen Naturforschen Gesellschaft, 1880, 258 - 310." type="journal article" year="1880">Saalmüller, 1880</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="33CF848BFFF8FFF0A0B6FA0FD864F963" pageId="41" pageNumber="342" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="7B6AD700FFF8FFF0A0B6FA0FD864F963" blockId="41.[151,1436,1533,1991]" pageId="41" pageNumber="342">
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<bibRefCitation id="1F44AAF1FFF8FFF0A0B6FA0FDA2EF9D3" author="Saalmuller" box="[151,354,1533,1558]" firstAuthor="Saalmuller" pageId="41" pageNumber="342" pagination="258" refId="ref32320" refString="Saalmuller, M. (1880) Neue Lepidopteren aus Madagaskar. Bericht uber die Senckenbergischen Naturforschen Gesellschaft, 1880, 258 - 310." type="journal article" year="1880">Saalmüller (1880)</bibRefCitation>
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described this species in the genus
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<taxonomicName id="BCD5AC83FFF8FFF0A2D0FA0DD814F9D3" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1793" box="[753,856,1535,1558]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Hesperia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="342" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="49A10B12FFF8FFF0A2D0FA0DD814F9D3" box="[753,856,1535,1558]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="342">Hesperia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, based on a single specimen from
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<collectingCountry id="03C29790FFF8FFF0A4FDFA0FDE2FF9D3" box="[1244,1379,1533,1558]" name="Madagascar" pageId="41" pageNumber="342">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
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with no further locality. It is a Madagascan endemic (
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<bibRefCitation id="1F44AAF1FFF8FFF0A2E3F9D0D800F9FF" author="Evans" box="[706,844,1570,1594]" firstAuthor="Evans" pageId="41" pageNumber="342" refId="ref30531" refString="Evans, W. H. (1937) A catalogue of the African Hesperiidae indicating the classification and nomenclature adopted in the British Museum. British Museum (Natural History), London, 212 pp., 30 plates." type="book" year="1937">Evans 1937</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="1F44AAF1FFF8FFF0A379F9D1DF5AF9FF" author="Lees" box="[856,1046,1570,1595]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Lees" pageId="41" pageNumber="342" pagination="762 - 793" refId="ref31639" refString="Lees, D. C., Kremen, C. & Raharitsimba, T. (2003) Classification, diversity, and endemism of the butterflies (Papilionoidea and Hesperioidea): a revised species checklist. In: Goodman, S. M. & Benstead, J. P. (Eds.), The Natural History of Madagascar. University of Chicago Press, Chicago, pp. 762 - 793." type="book chapter" year="2003">
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Lees
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<emphasis id="49A10B12FFF8FFF0A3B7F9D1D885F9FE" box="[918,969,1570,1595]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="342">et al</emphasis>
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. 2003
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</bibRefCitation>
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).
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<bibRefCitation id="1F44AAF1FFF8FFF0A40BF9D1DF8EF9FF" author="Evans" box="[1066,1218,1570,1594]" firstAuthor="Evans" pageId="41" pageNumber="342" refId="ref30531" refString="Evans, W. H. (1937) A catalogue of the African Hesperiidae indicating the classification and nomenclature adopted in the British Museum. British Museum (Natural History), London, 212 pp., 30 plates." type="book" year="1937">Evans (1937)</bibRefCitation>
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lists material from Toamasina (= Tamatave, east coast) and Antsiranana (= Antakares at the northern tip) in the BMNH, and
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<bibRefCitation id="1F44AAF1FFF8FFF0A578F9B7DBADF946" author="Viette" firstAuthor="Viette" pageId="41" pageNumber="342" refId="ref33155" refString="Viette, P. (1956) Insectes. Lepidopteres Hesperiidae. Faune de Madagascar III. L'institut de Recherche scientifique, Tananahive-Tsimbazaza, Madagascar, 85 pp." type="book" year="1956">Viette (1956)</bibRefCitation>
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adds
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<collectingCountry id="03C29790FFF8FFF0A107F999DA2DF946" box="[294,353,1643,1667]" name="Iceland" pageId="41" pageNumber="342">Nosy</collectingCountry>
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Bé (off the north-west coast). ABRI collectors found it in rather drier situations than
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<taxonomicName id="BCD5AC83FFF8FFF0A515F999DED7F947" authorityName="Holland" authorityYear="1896" box="[1332,1435,1643,1666]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Artitropa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="342" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="49A10B12FFF8FFF0A515F999DED7F947" box="[1332,1435,1643,1666]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="342">Artitropa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. SCC01, which may explain why it is more widespread.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="33CF848BFFF8FFF0A0E6F940DF39F803" pageId="41" pageNumber="342" type="description">
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<paragraph id="7B6AD700FFF8FFF0A0E6F940DF39F803" blockId="41.[151,1436,1533,1991]" pageId="41" pageNumber="342">
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<emphasis id="49A10B12FFF8FFF0A0E6F940DA17F90E" bold="true" box="[199,347,1714,1739]" pageId="41" pageNumber="342">Life history.</emphasis>
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ABRI collectors found the early stages on an unidentified
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<taxonomicName id="BCD5AC83FFF8FFF0A42CF941DF31F90F" box="[1037,1149,1715,1738]" pageId="41" pageNumber="342">
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<emphasis id="49A10B12FFF8FFF0A42CF941DF31F90F" box="[1037,1149,1715,1738]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="342">Dracaena</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. (same species as for
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<taxonomicName id="BCD5AC83FFF8FFF0A0B6F924DBB2F928" authorityName="Holland" authorityYear="1896" box="[151,254,1750,1773]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Artitropa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="342" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="49A10B12FFF8FFF0A0B6F924DBB2F928" box="[151,254,1750,1773]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="342">Artitropa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. SCC01) in the far north of
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<collectingCountry id="03C29790FFF8FFF0A242F927D9A0F92B" box="[611,748,1749,1774]" name="Madagascar" pageId="41" pageNumber="342">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
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, which is likely to represent clade A of
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<bibRefCitation id="1F44AAF1FFF8FFF0A494F927DED4F92B" author="Buerki" box="[1205,1432,1749,1774]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Buerki" pageId="41" pageNumber="342" pagination="15 - 28" refId="ref29781" refString="Buerki, S., Callmander, M. W., Schupfer, F., Ravokatra, M., Kupfer, P. & Alvarez, N. (2009) Malagasy Dracaena Vand. ex L. (Ruscaceae): an investigation of discrepancies between morphological features and spatial genetic structure at a small evolutionary scale. Oesterreichisches Botanisches Wochenblatt, 280 (1 - 2), 15 - 28. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1007 / s 00606 - 009 - 0162 - z" type="journal article" year="2009">
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Buerki
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<emphasis id="49A10B12FFF8FFF0A528F925DE76F92B" box="[1289,1338,1749,1774]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="342">et al</emphasis>
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. (2009)
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</bibRefCitation>
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. The ovum (Figure 38.1) resembles those of other
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<taxonomicName id="BCD5AC83FFF8FFF0A2ECF909D878F8D7" authorityName="Holland" authorityYear="1896" box="[717,820,1787,1810]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Artitropa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="342" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="49A10B12FFF8FFF0A2ECF909D878F8D7" box="[717,820,1787,1810]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="342">Artitropa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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spp. In the final instar caterpillar (Figure 38.2–3), the head is orange-brown, with black spots in the centre of the face over the apex of the adfrontals and adjacent epicranium, two on the front of the epicranium above and below this, one posterolaterally just below apex, and one laterally to the rear of the stemmata, making nine in total. The anal plate has a distinctive dark marking (Figure 38.2) and the wax glands appear to be continuous ventrally from the posterior margin A1 to the anterior margin of A8 (Figure 38.2–3). The pupa is unmarked pale green and typical in shape for
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<taxonomicName id="BCD5AC83FFF8FFF0A426F85CDF22F800" authorityName="Holland" authorityYear="1896" box="[1031,1134,1966,1989]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Artitropa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="342" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="49A10B12FFF8FFF0A426F85CDF22F800" box="[1031,1134,1966,1989]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="342">Artitropa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |