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<document id="A869F7E0C74B735D5BB2067B14D2B5CA" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.268.2.2" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13666769" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1725392870972" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Polyiam, Jutarat Kalb Wetchasart, Plata, Eimy Rivas, Bawingan, Paulina A., Kalb, Klaus &amp; Lücking, Robert" docDate="2016" docId="0397B65BFFBC5C3FFF75FB2750017624" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.268.2.2.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 268 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.268.2.2" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Cruentotrema puniceum J. Kalb &amp; K. Kalb 2016, comb. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="115" masterDocId="FFAECE23FFB95C3AFFFDFFF154697010" masterDocTitle=" Missing links alive? Novel taxa represent morphological transitions between distinctive phenotypes among extant Graphidaceae (lichenized Ascomycota: Ostropales)" masterLastPageNumber="122" masterPageNumber="110" pageNumber="115" updateTime="1725414794177" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="0210BFC80B1CAA107434167E63244279"> Missing links alive? Novel taxa represent morphological transitions between distinctive phenotypes among extant Graphidaceae (lichenized Ascomycota: Ostropales)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="7C97DA2EB5396D231625A8DD3D7F46F9">Polyiam, Jutarat Kalb Wetchasart</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="B556006651EA7A66FFBD42E70D2B8FF1">Plata, Eimy Rivas</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="652FABBAEC512FA8528FFC9D12D69ECF">Science &amp; Education, Integrative Research &amp; Collections Center, The Field Museum, 1400 South Lake Shore Drive, Chicago, Illinois 60605 - 2496, U. S. A.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="D22A69D7EC87D168F3E322EDB1212094">Bawingan, Paulina A.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="268A1E623922FE59D32A17A24A83FC5C">School of Natural Sciences, Saint Louis University, Baguio City, Philippines.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="A6FAC8C1D348291B53B30B0F6D60541F">Kalb, Klaus</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="63B908582EE29F5A9B93C4E9F5E12DFD">Lichenologisches Institut Neumarkt, Im Tal 12, D- 92318 Neumarkt, Germany, and University of Regensburg, Institute of Plant Sciences, Universitätsstraβe 31, D- 93040 Regensburg, Germany.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="2726670B8A003D610650E47190F9BE58">Lücking, Robert</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="FBE598FB44A46C9C6A21B02690191B6A">Botanical Garden and Botanical Museum, Königin-Luise-Strasse 6 - 8, 14195 Berlin, Germany.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="61055D413F312FEF325C9F00B90F2401">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="DFD5A89E9526B05CEB209F10B687459C">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="1CC4902586D30E1347097C639A8E968B">268</mods:number>
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<paragraph id="8B81074DFFBC5C3FFF75FB27505E74E0" blockId="5.[136,1079,1237,1264]" box="[136,1079,1237,1264]" pageId="5" pageNumber="115">
<heading id="D0C9B021FFBC5C3FFF75FB27505E74E0" box="[136,1079,1237,1264]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="115" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B94ADB5FFFBC5C3FFF75FB2757CC74E0" bold="true" box="[136,933,1237,1264]" pageId="5" pageNumber="115">
<taxonomicName id="4C3E7CCEFFBC5C3FFF75FB27577774E0" ID-CoL="ZRXS" authority="(Mull. Arg.) J. Kalb &amp; K. Kalb" authorityName="J. Kalb &amp; K. Kalb" authorityYear="2016" baseAuthorityName="Mull. Arg." box="[136,798,1238,1264]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Graphidaceae" genus="Cruentotrema" kingdom="Fungi" order="Ostropales" pageId="5" pageNumber="115" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="puniceum" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="B94ADB5FFFBC5C3FFF75FB2755CD74E0" bold="true" box="[136,420,1238,1264]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="115">Cruentotrema puniceum</emphasis>
(Müll. Arg.) J. Kalb &amp; K. Kalb
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,
<emphasis id="B94ADB5FFFBC5C3FFCD7FB2457CC74E0" bold="true" box="[810,933,1237,1264]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="115">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2796624FFBC5C3FFCD7FB2457CC74E0" box="[810,933,1237,1264]" pageId="5" pageNumber="115" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13051BC8FFBC5C3FFC48FB26505974E0" box="[949,1072,1239,1264]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[136,229,1576,1597]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,190,1551]" captionTargetId="figure-14@6.[189,1398,190,1551]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. AD. Cruentotrema puniceum (A, D, Australia, Kalb s.n.; B, holotype of Thelotrema rhododiscum, C, Thailand, Kalb 33412; thallus with ascomata, section through ascoma showing excipulum, and ascospores). EF. C. cruentatum (Brazil, Cáceres 1070; thallus with ascomata and ascospores). Scale = 1 mm, in C = 100 μm, D, F = 10 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13666781" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13666781/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="115">Fig. 3AD</figureCitation>
)
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B81074DFFBC5C3FFF75FB0A55E27504" blockId="5.[136,395,1275,1300]" box="[136,395,1275,1300]" pageId="5" pageNumber="115">MycoBank MB817483</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32454C6FFBC5C3FFF75FAB757C775B3" pageId="5" pageNumber="115" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8B81074DFFBC5C3FFF75FAB750DA756F" blockId="5.[136,1451,1350,1443]" pageId="5" pageNumber="115">
<emphasis id="B94ADB5FFFBC5C3FFF75FAB7549C754B" bold="true" box="[136,245,1350,1371]" pageId="5" pageNumber="115">Basionym:</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0A9F215CFFBC5C3FFEF0FAB7573F754B" author="Arg." box="[269,854,1350,1371]" journal="Hedwigia" page="133" pageId="5" pageNumber="115" score="0.09375" volume="32" year="1893">
<taxonomicName id="4C3E7CCEFFBC5C3FFEF0FAB756A9754B" ID-CoL="GXXZ" authority="Mull. Arg., Hedwigia" authorityName="Mull. Arg., Hedwigia" box="[269,704,1350,1371]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Graphidaceae" genus="Arthothelium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Ostropales" pageId="5" pageNumber="115" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="puniceum">
<emphasis id="B94ADB5FFFBC5C3FFEF0FAB75587754B" box="[269,494,1350,1371]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="115">Arthothelium puniceum</emphasis>
Müll. Arg., Hedwigia
</taxonomicName>
32: 133 (1893)
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0A9F215CFFBC5C3FFCA2FAB755C6756F" author="Makhija &amp; Patw." journal="Tropical Bryology" page="213" pageId="5" pageNumber="115" score="119.28109867940395" volume="10" year="1995">
<taxonomicName id="4C3E7CCEFFBC5C3FFCA2FAB7513A754B" ID-CoL="5694X" authority="(Mull. Arg.) Makhija &amp; Patw." authorityName="Makhija &amp; Patw." baseAuthorityName="Mull. Arg." box="[863,1363,1350,1371]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Graphidaceae" genus="Thelotrema" kingdom="Fungi" order="Ostropales" pageId="5" pageNumber="115" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="puniceum">
<emphasis id="B94ADB5FFFBC5C3FFCA2FAB75046754B" box="[863,1071,1350,1371]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="115">Thelotrema puniceum</emphasis>
(Müll. Arg.) Makhija &amp; Patw.
</taxonomicName>
,
<bibCitation id="5E140F21FFBC5C3FFAA6FAB755C6756F" journal="Tropical Bryology" page="213" pageId="5" pageNumber="115" score="119.28109867940395" volume="10" year="1995">Tropical Bryology 10: 213 (1995)</bibCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0A9F215CFFBC5C3FFE44FA9B50C6756F" author="Caceres &amp; Lucking" box="[441,1199,1386,1407]" journal="Libri Botanici" page="54" pageId="5" pageNumber="115" score="0.0019850610054119294" volume="22" year="2007">
<taxonomicName id="4C3E7CCEFFBC5C3FFE44FA9B504A756F" ID-CoL="TMJH" authority="(Mull. Arg.) Caceres &amp; Lucking, Libri Botanici" authorityName="Caceres &amp; Lucking, Libri Botanici" baseAuthorityName="Mull. Arg." box="[441,1059,1386,1407]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Graphidaceae" genus="Chapsa" kingdom="Fungi" order="Ostropales" pageId="5" pageNumber="115" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="punicea">
<emphasis id="B94ADB5FFFBC5C3FFE44FA9B563C756F" box="[441,597,1386,1407]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="115">Chapsa punicea</emphasis>
(Müll. Arg.) Cáceres &amp; Lücking, Libri Botanici
</taxonomicName>
22: 54 (2007)
</treatmentCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B81074DFFBC5C3FFF75FA7F57C775B3" blockId="5.[136,1451,1350,1443]" box="[136,942,1422,1443]" pageId="5" pageNumber="115">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2E2063FFBC5C3FFF75FA7F57C775B3" box="[136,942,1422,1443]" pageId="5" pageNumber="115">
<treatmentCitation id="0A9F215CFFBC5C3FFF75FA7F57C375B3" author="Homchant. &amp; Coppins" box="[136,938,1422,1443]" journal="The Lichenologist" page="135" pageId="5" pageNumber="115" score="11.88485642761531" volume="34" year="2002">
<taxonomicName id="4C3E7CCEFFBC5C3FFF75FA7F563075B3" ID-CoL="56959" authority="Homchant. &amp; Coppins" authorityName="Homchant. &amp; Coppins" box="[136,601,1422,1443]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Graphidaceae" genus="Thelotrema" kingdom="Fungi" order="Ostropales" pageId="5" pageNumber="115" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="rhododiscum">
<emphasis id="B94ADB5FFFBC5C3FFF75FA7F551075B3" box="[136,377,1422,1443]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="115">Thelotrema rhododiscum</emphasis>
Homchant. &amp; Coppins
</taxonomicName>
,
<bibCitation id="5E140F21FFBC5C3FFD9EFA7F57C375B3" box="[611,938,1422,1443]" journal="The Lichenologist" page="135" pageId="5" pageNumber="115" score="11.88485642761531" volume="34" year="2002">The Lichenologist 34: 135 (2002)</bibCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32454C6FFBC5C3FFF75FA2250017624" pageId="5" pageNumber="115" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B81074DFFBC5C3FFF75FA2250017624" blockId="5.[136,1451,1491,1588]" pageId="5" pageNumber="115">
<emphasis id="B94ADB5FFFBC5C3FFF75FA22549775FC" bold="true" box="[136,254,1491,1516]" pageId="5" pageNumber="115">Remarks:</emphasis>
―This species was considered a synonym of
<taxonomicName id="4C3E7CCEFFBC5C3FFCE6FA22502B75FC" box="[795,1090,1491,1516]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Graphidaceae" genus="Cruentotrema" kingdom="Fungi" order="Ostropales" pageId="5" pageNumber="115" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="cruentatum">
<emphasis id="B94ADB5FFFBC5C3FFCE6FA22502B75FC" box="[795,1090,1491,1516]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="115">Cruentotrema cruentatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but differs in the smaller and relatively narrower ascospores and the bright red to pinkish disc of the ascomata.
<taxonomicName id="4C3E7CCEFFBC5C3FFBAAFA06511C7600" box="[1111,1397,1527,1552]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Graphidaceae" genus="Thelotrema" kingdom="Fungi" order="Ostropales" pageId="5" pageNumber="115" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="rhododiscum">
<emphasis id="B94ADB5FFFBC5C3FFBAAFA06511C7600" box="[1111,1397,1527,1552]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="115">Thelotrema rhododiscum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a synonym. The species appears to be the eastern paleotropical vicariant of
<taxonomicName id="4C3E7CCEFFBC5C3FFC3CF9EA500B7624" box="[961,1122,1563,1588]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Graphidaceae" genus="Cruentotrema" kingdom="Fungi" order="Ostropales" pageId="5" pageNumber="115" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="cruentatum">
<emphasis id="B94ADB5FFFBC5C3FFC3CF9EA500B7624" box="[961,1122,1563,1588]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="115">C. cruentatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>