306 lines
34 KiB
XML
306 lines
34 KiB
XML
<document id="F43DDBC053DC9425D18C7A22437A6F4B" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.173259" ID-GBIF-Dataset="868f3878-f76b-47a4-aed7-8d64568b699e" ID-ISSN="11755326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="173259" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459772514128" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Raposo, Marcos A., Stopiglia, Renata, Loskot, Vladimir & Kirwan, Guy M." docDate="2006" docId="039787E7FE56FFB4B51EFA6F18933771" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01271p056.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1271" docStyle="DocumentStyle:FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF.3:Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleId="FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Scytalopus notorius Raposo, Stopiglia, Loskot & Kirwan, 2006, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="48" masterDocId="FFAEFF9FFE51FFB8B416FFEE1B42362F" masterDocTitle="The correct use of the name Scytalopus speluncae (Ménétriés, 1835), and the description of a new species of Brazilian tapaculo (Aves: Passeriformes: Rhinocryptidae)" masterLastPageNumber="56" masterPageNumber="37" pageNumber="44" updateTime="1698217361274" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="6BC3C6B1B14F167ECF93433A64B33DDD">The correct use of the name Scytalopus speluncae (Ménétriés, 1835), and the description of a new species of Brazilian tapaculo (Aves: Passeriformes: Rhinocryptidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="B215FAE4AFBDAD2F5FF4DE719F6A17B5" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="4E8EA94F42B417F3F2514132C5422B90">Raposo, Marcos A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="FF88A7E6CD225F08EA485EC25BD03A24">Stopiglia, Renata</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="08A5D74B795FF558798856DDC6C37300">Loskot, Vladimir</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="5964AC71EAFD07643F1F7904B2E6BD53">Kirwan, Guy M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="C0A5804D29C39BBB3FB89205AC27806B">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="BAA72C3F48C7B5AA4E92C430C0705F54">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="7334923348F800F001B9EB9E651B338A">
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<mods:date id="592820838430B3C80DB9BAC70709C6FA">2006</mods:date>
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<treatment id="039787E7FE56FFB4B51EFA6F18933771" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5686433" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119347312" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5686433" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039787E7FE56FFB4B51EFA6F18933771" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039787E7FE56FFB4B51EFA6F18933771" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="48" pageId="7" pageNumber="44">
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<subSubSection id="C324657AFE56FFBFB51EFA6F19CF33B5" box="[264,653,1408,1435]" pageId="7" pageNumber="44" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B8136F1FE56FFBFB51EFA6F19CF33B5" blockId="7.[264,653,1408,1435]" box="[264,653,1408,1435]" pageId="7" pageNumber="44">
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<heading id="D0C9819DFE56FFBFB51EFA6F19CF33B5" bold="true" box="[264,653,1408,1435]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="44" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B94AEAE3FE56FFBFB51EFA6F19CF33B5" bold="true" box="[264,653,1408,1435]" pageId="7" pageNumber="44">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D72FE56FFBFB51EFA6F1AB433B4" ID-CoL="6XZKT" box="[264,502,1409,1435]" class="Aves" family="Rhinocryptidae" genus="Scytalopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="44" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="notorius" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B94AEAE3FE56FFBFB51EFA6F1AB433B4" bold="true" box="[264,502,1409,1435]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="44">Scytalopus notorius</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2795798FE56FFBFB5EBFA6E19CF33B5" box="[509,653,1408,1434]" pageId="7" pageNumber="44" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C324657AFE56FFBFB51EFA2518EE310A" pageId="7" pageNumber="44" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8B8136F1FE56FFBFB51EFA2518EE310A" blockId="7.[264,1323,1483,1869]" pageId="7" pageNumber="44">
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<emphasis id="B94AEAE3FE56FFBFB51EFA251AC233CA" bold="true" box="[264,384,1483,1509]" pageId="7" pageNumber="44">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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: Male easily diagnosed from all other Brazilian
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<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D72FE56FFBFB7ACFA221F7B33CA" box="[954,1081,1484,1509]" class="Aves" family="Rhinocryptidae" genus="Scytalopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="44" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B94AEAE3FE56FFBFB7ACFA221F7B33CA" box="[954,1081,1484,1509]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="44">Scytalopus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by its homogeneous Blackish Neutral Gray (82) coloration, being slightly darker on the upperparts. It is further distinguishable from the paler species,
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<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D72FE56FFBFB71CF9F21F53301A" box="[778,1041,1564,1589]" class="Aves" family="Rhinocryptidae" genus="Scytalopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="44" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="speluncae">
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<emphasis id="B94AEAE3FE56FFBFB71CF9F21F53301A" box="[778,1041,1564,1589]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="44">Scytalopus speluncae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<emphasis id="B94AEAE3FE56FFBFB03DF9F21F86301A" box="[1067,1220,1564,1589]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="44">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D72FE56FFBFB03DF9F21F82301A" box="[1067,1216,1564,1589]" class="Aves" family="Rhinocryptidae" genus="Scytalopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="44" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pachecoi">S. pachecoi</taxonomicName>
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,
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</emphasis>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D72FE56FFBFB102F9F21AE43072" class="Aves" family="Rhinocryptidae" genus="Scytalopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="44" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="novacapitalis">
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<emphasis id="B94AEAE3FE56FFBFB102F9F21AE43072" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="44">S. novacapitalis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by the gray feathers of the flanks, thighs, vent and upper tail coverts, which are quite unlike the bufffringed blackish feathers of those three species.
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<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D72FE56FFBFB04FF9821F9530AA" box="[1113,1239,1644,1669]" class="Aves" family="Rhinocryptidae" genus="Scytalopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="44" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="notorius">
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<emphasis id="B94AEAE3FE56FFBFB04FF9821F9530AA" box="[1113,1239,1644,1669]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="44">S. notorius</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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differs from
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<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D72FE56FFBFB559F97A1A9B3082" box="[335,473,1684,1709]" class="Aves" family="Rhinocryptidae" genus="Scytalopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="44" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="iraiensis">
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<emphasis id="B94AEAE3FE56FFBFB559F97A1A9B3082" box="[335,473,1684,1709]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="44">S. iraiensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by its gray versus blackish upperparts and in lacking any contrast between the dorsal and ventral areas. Males and females of
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<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D72FE56FFBFB7F4F9521F9330FA" box="[994,1233,1724,1749]" class="Aves" family="Rhinocryptidae" genus="Scytalopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="44" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="iraiensis">
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<emphasis id="B94AEAE3FE56FFBFB7F4F9521F9330FA" box="[994,1233,1724,1749]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="44">Scytalopus iraiensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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further differ from
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<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D72FE56FFBFB589F90A196730D2" box="[415,549,1764,1789]" class="Aves" family="Rhinocryptidae" genus="Scytalopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="44" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="notorius">
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<emphasis id="B94AEAE3FE56FFBFB589F90A196730D2" box="[415,549,1764,1789]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="44">S. notorius</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in having blackish flanks, thighs, and vent, and broader tail feathers, as well as in behavioral differences (
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<figureCitation id="13052A74FE56FFBFB708F8E518DD310A" box="[798,927,1803,1829]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 7 – 9" captionStart-1="FIGURE 10" captionStartId-0="9.[264,382,1785,1809]" captionStartId-1="10.[264,368,1235,1259]" captionTargetBox-0="[514,1086,315,1773]" captionTargetBox-1="[268,1318,310,1223]" captionTargetId-0="figure@9.[514,1086,315,1774]" captionTargetId-1="figure@10.[268,1319,308,1225]" captionTargetPageId-0="9" captionTargetPageId-1="10" captionText-0="FIGURES 7 – 9. From left to right in each figure (all males): paratype of Scytalopus iraiensis; holotype of S. notorius, new species; topotype of S. speluncae; and holotype of S. novacapitalis; 7, ventral view; 8, lateral view; 9, dorsal view." captionText-1="FIGURE 10. Lateral view of females: holotype of Scytalopus iraiensis; topotype of S. speluncae; paratype of S. notorius." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/173263/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/173264/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="44">
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Figs. 7
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<emphasis id="B94AEAE3FE56FFBFB766F8E3183F310A" bold="true" box="[880,893,1805,1829]" pageId="7" pageNumber="44">–</emphasis>
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10
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</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C324657AFE56FFB2B52EF8DD1A3730B4" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="47" pageId="7" pageNumber="44" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B8136F1FE56FFB0B52EF8DD1AA13409" blockId="7.[264,1323,1483,1869]" lastBlockId="8.[264,1326,284,1830]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="45" pageId="7" pageNumber="44">
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<emphasis id="B94AEAE3FE56FFBFB52EF8DD19DB3162" bold="true" box="[312,665,1843,1869]" pageId="7" pageNumber="44">
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Description of the
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<typeStatus id="54858853FE56FFBFB638F8DD19DB3162" box="[558,665,1843,1869]" pageId="7" pageNumber="44" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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: Adult male (MNRJ 36652) (
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<figureCitation id="13052A74FE56FFBFB006F8DD1FC63162" box="[1040,1156,1843,1869]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 – 9" captionStartId="9.[264,382,1785,1809]" captionTargetBox="[514,1086,315,1773]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[514,1086,315,1774]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 7 – 9. From left to right in each figure (all males): paratype of Scytalopus iraiensis; holotype of S. notorius, new species; topotype of S. speluncae; and holotype of S. novacapitalis; 7, ventral view; 8, lateral view; 9, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/173263/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="44">
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Figs. 7
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<emphasis id="B94AEAE3FE56FFBFB073F8DB1F303162" bold="true" box="[1125,1138,1845,1869]" pageId="7" pageNumber="44">–</emphasis>
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9
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</figureCitation>
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), collected at Nova Friburgo, Rio de Janeiro, in
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<date id="FF801031FE59FFB0B6B3FEF2182B3719" box="[677,873,284,310]" pageId="8" pageNumber="45" value="1989-09">September 1989</date>
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. Bill black; forehead, crown, occiput, nape, mantle, rump, upper tail coverts, wing coverts and dorsal surface of rectrices Blackish Neutral Gray (82); lores, auriculars, chin, throat, upper breast, abdomen, flanks, crural feathers, crissum, primary and secondary under wing coverts, under tail coverts, and ventral surface of rectrices Dark (83) to Blackish Neutral Gray (82). Tarsus and digits pale brown (label data). Exposed culmen,
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<quantity id="4CC69B14FE59FFB0B6C4FE0A180237D1" box="[722,832,484,510]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.17" pageId="8" pageNumber="45" unit="mm" value="11.7">11.7 mm</quantity>
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; tail, 41.0 mm; wing (chord),
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<quantity id="4CC69B14FE59FFB0B0A0FE0A1E6737D1" box="[1206,1317,484,510]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.02" pageId="8" pageNumber="45" unit="mm" value="50.2">50.2 mm</quantity>
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; body mass, 16.0 g.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8136F1FE59FFB0B52EFDDD1A5F35F1" blockId="8.[264,1326,284,1830]" pageId="8" pageNumber="45">
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<emphasis id="B94AEAE3FE59FFB0B52EFDDD19E73462" bold="true" box="[312,677,563,589]" pageId="8" pageNumber="45">
|
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Description of the
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<typeStatus id="54858853FE59FFB0B63CFDDD19E73462" box="[554,677,563,589]" pageId="8" pageNumber="45" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="13052A74FE59FFB0B6AFFDDA18573461" box="[697,789,564,590]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="10.[264,368,1235,1259]" captionTargetBox="[268,1318,310,1223]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[268,1319,308,1225]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 10. Lateral view of females: holotype of Scytalopus iraiensis; topotype of S. speluncae; paratype of S. notorius." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/173264/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="45">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
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): Adult female (MNRJ 36653), collected at Nova Friburgo, Rio de Janeiro, in
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<date id="FF801031FE59FFB0B6B9FDB218373459" box="[687,885,604,630]" pageId="8" pageNumber="45" value="1989-09">September 1989</date>
|
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. Maxilla black and mandible brown (label data); forehead Blackish Neutral Gray (82); crown, occiput, nape and mantle Blackish Neutral Gray, shaded Brownish Olive (29); rump, upper tail coverts and dorsal surface of rectrices Brownish Olive, fringed black; upper secondary coverts Brownish Olive with transverse subterminal black patch and an Army Brown (219B) apical area; primaries and secondaries Homogeneous Sepia (119); lores, auriculars, throat and upper breast Dark Neutral Gray (83); feathers of the flanks, crural feathers, crissum and under tail coverts brown with transverse black patches; tarsus and digits yellowish brown (label data). Exposed culmen,
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<quantity id="4CC69B14FE59FFB0B633FC7219D23599" box="[549,656,924,950]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.17" pageId="8" pageNumber="45" unit="mm" value="11.7">11.7 mm</quantity>
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||
; tail,
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<quantity id="4CC69B14FE59FFB0B6C4FC72187C3599" box="[722,830,924,950]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.05" pageId="8" pageNumber="45" unit="mm" value="40.5">40.5 mm</quantity>
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; wing (chord),
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||
<quantity id="4CC69B14FE59FFB0B7E5FC721F223599" box="[1011,1120,924,950]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.11" pageId="8" pageNumber="45" unit="mm" value="51.1">51.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
; body mass,
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||
<quantity id="4CC69B14FE59FFB0B0ECFC721A5B35F1" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="1.58" pageId="8" pageNumber="45" unit="g" value="15.8">15.8 g</quantity>
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||
.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8136F1FE59FFB0B52EFC021A1A33B9" blockId="8.[264,1326,284,1830]" pageId="8" pageNumber="45">
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Subadult female (MNRJ 36655): collected at Nova Friburgo, Rio de Janeiro, in
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<date id="FF801031FE59FFB0B51EFBFA1A903201" box="[264,466,1044,1070]" pageId="8" pageNumber="45" value="1989-09">September 1989</date>
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. Maxilla black and mandible brown (label data); forehead Blackish Neutral Gray; crown, occiput, nape, mantle and dorsal surface of rectrices Blackish Neutral Gray shaded Brownish Olive; upper tail coverts and rump brown with two transverse black patches; lesser secondary coverts Brownish Olive with a transverse subterminal black patch and an Army Brown apical area; primaries and secondaries Sepia with different degrees of black at their tips and, sometimes, tiny white notches; lores, auriculars, throat and upper breast Dark Neutral Gray; flanks, crural feathers, crissum and under tail coverts brown with transverse black patches; tarsus and digits yellowish brown (label data). Exposed culmen,
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||
<quantity id="4CC69B14FE59FFB0B67DFABA19943341" box="[619,726,1364,1390]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.19" pageId="8" pageNumber="45" unit="mm" value="11.9">11.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
; tail, 40.0 mm; wing (chord),
|
||
<quantity id="4CC69B14FE59FFB0B024FABA1FDC3341" box="[1074,1182,1364,1390]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.29" pageId="8" pageNumber="45" unit="mm" value="52.9">52.9 mm</quantity>
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||
; body mass, 15.0 g.
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</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8136F1FE59FFB0B52EFA4A187C3109" blockId="8.[264,1326,284,1830]" pageId="8" pageNumber="45">
|
||
Young female (MNRJ 36656): collected at Nova Friburgo, Rio de Janeiro, in
|
||
<date id="FF801031FE59FFB0B51EFA221A9033C9" box="[264,466,1484,1510]" pageId="8" pageNumber="45" value="1989-09">September 1989</date>
|
||
. Maxilla black and mandible brown (label data); forehead Blackish Neutral Gray shaded Brownish Olive; crown, occiput, nape, mantle and dorsal surface of rectrices Brownish Olive; rump and upper tail coverts brown with two transverse black patches; lesser secondary coverts Brownish Olive, similar to adult female, with a transverse subterminal black patch and an Army Brown apical area; primaries and secondaries Sepia; lores, auriculars, throat and upper breast Medium Neutral Gray (84); abdomen, flanks, crural feathers, crissum and under tail coverts Buff (124) with transverse black patches; tarsus and digits brown (label data). Exposed culmen,
|
||
<quantity id="4CC69B14FE59FFB0B053F90A1FF130D1" box="[1093,1203,1764,1790]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.22" pageId="8" pageNumber="45" unit="mm" value="12.2">12.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
; tail, 41.0 mm; wing (chord),
|
||
<quantity id="4CC69B14FE59FFB0B5FAF8E219153109" box="[492,599,1804,1830]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.88" pageId="8" pageNumber="45" unit="mm" value="48.8">48.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
; body mass,
|
||
<quantity id="4CC69B14FE59FFB0B6F8F8E218783109" box="[750,826,1804,1830]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="1.45" pageId="8" pageNumber="45" unit="g" value="14.5">14.5 g</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF416679FE58FFB1B51EF917199E3179" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/173263/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="46" targetBox="[514,1086,315,1773]" targetPageId="9">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8136F1FE58FFB1B51EF917199E3179" blockId="9.[264,1323,1785,1878]" pageId="9" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94AEAE3FE58FFB1B51EF9171AFA313E" bold="true" box="[264,440,1785,1809]" pageId="9" pageNumber="46">FIGURES 7–9.</emphasis>
|
||
From left to right in each figure (all males): paratype of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D72FE58FFB1B05FF9141E61313E" box="[1097,1315,1786,1809]" class="Aves" family="Rhinocryptidae" genus="Scytalopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="46" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="iraiensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94AEAE3FE58FFB1B05FF9141E61313E" box="[1097,1315,1786,1809]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="46">Scytalopus iraiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; holotype of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D72FE58FFB1B59CF8F21ABC311C" box="[394,510,1820,1843]" class="Aves" family="Rhinocryptidae" genus="Scytalopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="46" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="notorius" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94AEAE3FE58FFB1B59CF8F21ABC311C" box="[394,510,1820,1843]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="46">S. notorius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2795798FE58FFB1B61DF8F219CC311C" box="[523,654,1820,1843]" pageId="9" pageNumber="46" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
; topotype of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D72FE58FFB1B70DF8F218E3311C" box="[795,929,1820,1843]" class="Aves" family="Rhinocryptidae" genus="Scytalopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="46" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="speluncae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94AEAE3FE58FFB1B70DF8F218E3311C" box="[795,929,1820,1843]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="46">S. speluncae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; and holotype of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D72FE58FFB1B04BF8F21E4A311C" box="[1117,1288,1820,1843]" class="Aves" family="Rhinocryptidae" genus="Scytalopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="46" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="novacapitalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94AEAE3FE58FFB1B04BF8F21E4A311C" box="[1117,1288,1820,1843]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="46">S. novacapitalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; 7, ventral view; 8, lateral view; 9, dorsal view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF416679FE5BFFB2B51EFB3D19403322" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/173264/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="47" targetBox="[268,1318,310,1223]" targetPageId="10">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8136F1FE5BFFB2B51EFB3D19403322" blockId="10.[264,1322,1235,1293]" pageId="10" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94AEAE3FE5BFFB2B51EFB3D1ADB32C4" bold="true" box="[264,409,1235,1259]" pageId="10" pageNumber="47">FIGURE 10.</emphasis>
|
||
Lateral view of females: holotype of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D72FE5BFFB2B725FB3D1F4932C5" box="[819,1035,1235,1258]" class="Aves" family="Rhinocryptidae" genus="Scytalopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="47" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="iraiensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94AEAE3FE5BFFB2B725FB3D1F4932C5" box="[819,1035,1235,1258]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="47">Scytalopus iraiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; topotype of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D72FE5BFFB2B08AFB3D1E6032C5" box="[1180,1314,1235,1258]" class="Aves" family="Rhinocryptidae" genus="Scytalopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="47" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="speluncae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94AEAE3FE5BFFB2B08AFB3D1E6032C5" box="[1180,1314,1235,1258]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="47">S. speluncae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; paratype of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D72FE5BFFB2B591FB181ABC3322" box="[391,510,1270,1293]" class="Aves" family="Rhinocryptidae" genus="Scytalopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="47" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="notorius">S. notorius</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8136F1FE5BFFB2B52EFAAE19CA3374" blockId="10.[264,1323,1344,1893]" box="[312,648,1344,1371]" pageId="10" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94AEAE3FE5BFFB2B52EFAAE1AAB3375" bold="true" box="[312,489,1344,1370]" pageId="10" pageNumber="47">Morphometry</emphasis>
|
||
: See
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6BC034AFE5BFFB2B63CFAAF19C03374" box="[554,642,1345,1371]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="15.[264,352,1163,1187]" captionTargetBox="[267,1292,1332,1781]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="TABLE 1. Mensural data for the Scytalopus speluncae species group. Mean, standard deviation (SD), minimum value (min), maximum value (max), number of specimens examined (n), male (m) and female (f)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF416679FE5EFFB7B51EFB651AE432C7" pageId="10" pageNumber="47" tableUuid="DF416679FE5EFFB7B51EFB651AE432C7">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8136F1FE5BFFB2B52EFA861A3730B4" blockId="10.[264,1323,1344,1893]" pageId="10" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94AEAE3FE5BFFB2B52EFA861A9833AD" bold="true" box="[312,474,1384,1410]" pageId="10" pageNumber="47">Vocalizations</emphasis>
|
||
: The song phrases are of very variable duration and consist of regular repetition of the same notes (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13052A74FE5BFFB2B649FA7F19F63384" box="[607,692,1425,1451]" captionStart="FIGURES 11 – 13" captionStartId="11.[264,382,1473,1497]" captionTargetBox="[305,1283,319,1443]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[292,1295,696,1049]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 11 – 13. Spectrograms of the vocalizations of Scytalopus notorius, new species (Teresópolis at Serra do Mar, Ricardo Parrini). 11, complete song; 12, ten elements of the same song of Scytalopus speluncae in a different scale; 13, call." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/173265/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="47">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
|
||
), whereas the mean duration of the intervals between the different notes is 0.15 seconds. Thus a bird sings approximately five notes per second. Each note lasts for a mean of 0.05 seconds, and first ascends before descending (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13052A74FE5BFFB2B0D3FA0F1E5E33D4" box="[1221,1308,1505,1531]" captionStart="FIGURES 11 – 13" captionStartId="11.[264,382,1473,1497]" captionTargetBox="[305,1283,319,1443]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[292,1295,696,1049]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 11 – 13. Spectrograms of the vocalizations of Scytalopus notorius, new species (Teresópolis at Serra do Mar, Ricardo Parrini). 11, complete song; 12, ten elements of the same song of Scytalopus speluncae in a different scale; 13, call." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/173265/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="47">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
|
||
), although the overall frequency varies only between 2.6 and 2.8 kHz, and the dominant frequency between just 5.3 and 5.4 kHz. The alarmcall consists of a single monosyllabic note with a mean of 0.1 seconds duration, at 1.8 kHz, with the dominant frequency 3.7 kHz (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13052A74FE5BFFB2B507F96F1A2530B4" box="[273,359,1665,1691]" captionStart="FIGURES 11 – 13" captionStartId="11.[264,382,1473,1497]" captionTargetBox="[305,1283,319,1443]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[292,1295,696,1049]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 11 – 13. Spectrograms of the vocalizations of Scytalopus notorius, new species (Teresópolis at Serra do Mar, Ricardo Parrini). 11, complete song; 12, ten elements of the same song of Scytalopus speluncae in a different scale; 13, call." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/173265/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="47">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C324657AFE5BFFB3B52EF9461E4A3101" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="48" pageId="10" pageNumber="47" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8136F1FE5BFFB2B52EF9461844314A" blockId="10.[264,1323,1344,1893]" pageId="10" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94AEAE3FE5BFFB2B52EF9461A9930ED" bold="true" box="[312,475,1704,1730]" pageId="10" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54858853FE5BFFB2B52EF9461A3730ED" box="[312,373,1704,1730]" pageId="10" pageNumber="47">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: Nova Friburgo, Rio de Janeiro,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3297661FE5BFFB2B760F947188030EC" box="[886,962,1705,1731]" name="Brazil" pageId="10" pageNumber="47">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
. The
|
||
<typeStatus id="54858853FE5BFFB2B002F9471F3830EC" box="[1044,1146,1705,1731]" pageId="10" pageNumber="47" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
and
|
||
<typeStatus id="54858853FE5BFFB2B0ADF9471E6930EC" box="[1211,1323,1705,1731]" pageId="10" pageNumber="47" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
were collected at Três Picos (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0A5036FE5BFFB2B66AF93D186730C2" box="[636,805,1744,1773]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="47" precision="1" value="-22.336117">22o20'10.02"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0A5036FE5BFFB2B72EF93D18AC30C2" box="[824,1006,1744,1773]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="47" precision="1" value="-42.71231">42o42'44.31"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
), a locality now included within the Parque Estadual dos Três Picos. The specimen labels do not record the altitude where the specimens where taken, but the collector (G. Luigi,
|
||
<emphasis id="B94AEAE3FE5BFFB2B7F5F8CA1F603112" box="[995,1058,1828,1853]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="47">in litt</emphasis>
|
||
.) has informed us that they were taken between
|
||
<date id="FF801031FE5BFFB2B624F8A519A3314A" box="[562,737,1867,1893]" pageId="10" pageNumber="47" value="1200" valueMax="1700">
|
||
1200 and
|
||
<quantity id="4CC69B14FE5BFFB2B6B0F8A519A3314A" box="[678,737,1867,1893]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="10" pageNumber="47" unit="m" value="1700.0">1700</quantity>
|
||
</date>
|
||
m.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF416679FE5AFFB3B51EFA2F18303032" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/173265/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="48" targetBox="[305,1283,319,1443]" targetPageId="11">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8136F1FE5AFFB3B51EFA2F18303032" blockId="11.[264,1322,1473,1565]" pageId="11" pageNumber="48">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94AEAE3FE5AFFB3B51EFA2F1A9533F6" bold="true" box="[264,471,1473,1497]" pageId="11" pageNumber="48">FIGURES 11–13.</emphasis>
|
||
Spectrograms of the vocalizations of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D72FE5AFFB3B7BDFA2F1FCA33F7" box="[939,1160,1473,1496]" class="Aves" family="Rhinocryptidae" genus="Scytalopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="48" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="notorius" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94AEAE3FE5AFFB3B7BDFA2F1FCA33F7" box="[939,1160,1473,1496]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="48">Scytalopus notorius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2795798FE5AFFB3B0B6FA2F1E6833F7" box="[1184,1322,1473,1496]" pageId="11" pageNumber="48" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(Teresópolis at Serra do Mar, Ricardo Parrini). 11, complete song; 12, ten elements of the same song of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D72FE5AFFB3B548F9E819013032" box="[350,579,1542,1565]" class="Aves" family="Rhinocryptidae" genus="Scytalopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="48" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="speluncae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94AEAE3FE5AFFB3B548F9E819013032" box="[350,579,1542,1565]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="48">Scytalopus speluncae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in a different scale; 13, call.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8136F1FE5AFFB3B52EF9A51E4A3101" blockId="11.[264,1323,1611,1878]" pageId="11" pageNumber="48">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94AEAE3FE5AFFB3B52EF9A51959304A" bold="true" box="[312,539,1611,1637]" pageId="11" pageNumber="48">Geographic range</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D72FE5AFFB3B63BF9A2185A304A" box="[557,792,1612,1637]" class="Aves" family="Rhinocryptidae" genus="Scytalopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="48" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="notorius">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94AEAE3FE5AFFB3B63BF9A2185A304A" box="[557,792,1612,1637]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="48">Scytalopus notorius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
ranges from centralwest Espírito Santo, on the border with Minas Gerais (in the Serra do Caparaó) through Rio de Janeiro south to Rio Grande do Sul.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAF4B00FE5AFFB3B61CF97219933099" author="Mauricio" box="[522,721,1692,1718]" pageId="11" pageNumber="54" refString="Mauricio, G. N. (2005) Taxonomy of southern populations in the Scytalopus speluncae group, with description of a new species and remarks on the systematics and biogeography of the complex (Passeriformes: Rhinocryptidae). Ararajuba 13, 7 - 28." type="journal article" year="2005">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3297661FE5AFFB3B61CF97219343099" box="[522,630,1692,1718]" name="Mauritius" pageId="11" pageNumber="48">Maurício</collectingCountry>
|
||
(2005)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
considered that this form (treated by him as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D72FE5AFFB3B102F9721A3F30F2" class="Aves" family="Rhinocryptidae" genus="Scytalopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="48" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="speluncae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94AEAE3FE5AFFB3B102F9721A3F30F2" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="48">S. speluncae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) might be best regarded as consisting of two different species, one occurring from São Paulo northwards, and the other from São Paulo southwards, a conclusion that appears highly plausible, but for which much additional evidence needs to be garnered.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C324657AFE5AFFB4B52EF8D518933771" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="49" pageId="11" pageNumber="48" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8136F1FE5AFFB4B52EF8D518933771" blockId="11.[264,1323,1611,1878]" lastBlockId="12.[264,1322,284,350]" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="49" pageId="11" pageNumber="48">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94AEAE3FE5AFFB3B52EF8D51AFD317A" bold="true" box="[312,447,1851,1877]" pageId="11" pageNumber="48">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
: From Medieval Latin
|
||
<emphasis id="B94AEAE3FE5AFFB3B6F6F8D219AD317A" box="[736,751,1852,1877]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="48">n</emphasis>
|
||
ō
|
||
<emphasis id="B94AEAE3FE5AFFB3B6E8F8D21844317A" box="[766,774,1852,1877]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="48">t</emphasis>
|
||
ō
|
||
<emphasis id="B94AEAE3FE5AFFB3B702F8D21800317A" box="[788,834,1852,1877]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="48">rius</emphasis>
|
||
, wellknown, from Latin
|
||
<emphasis id="B94AEAE3FE5AFFB3B097F8D21FD2317A" box="[1153,1168,1852,1877]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="48">n</emphasis>
|
||
ō
|
||
<emphasis id="B94AEAE3FE5AFFB3B088F8D21F82317A" box="[1182,1216,1852,1877]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="48">tus</emphasis>
|
||
, known, reflecting the fact that the new species represents a longknown population that has been inappropriately identified as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D72FE5DFFB4B64CFEAA19AE3772" box="[602,748,324,349]" class="Aves" family="Rhinocryptidae" genus="Scytalopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="49" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="speluncae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94AEAE3FE5DFFB4B64CFEAA19AE3772" box="[602,748,324,349]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="49">S. speluncae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
for over 100 years.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |