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<mods:title id="FE419ACD08AA64810FEBE2D9AF2CCAFF">A revision of the weevil genus Procas Stephens (Coleoptera: Curculionoidea: Erirhinidae)</mods:title>
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<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D40FFB8FFC01526FD18BD0CFD65" authority="Walton" authorityName="Walton" box="[264,606,684,710]" class="Insecta" family="Erirhinidae" genus="Procas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="granulicollis">
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Walton
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<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D40FFB8FFC01526FD58BC7AFCA0" authority="Walton, 1848: 166" authorityName="Walton" authorityPageNumber="166" authorityYear="1848" box="[264,808,748,771]" class="Insecta" family="Erirhinidae" genus="Procas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="granulicollis">
<treatmentCitation id="0A9F10D2FFB8FFC01526FD58BDEAFCA0" author="Walton, J." box="[264,696,748,771]" page="166" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" year="1848">
<emphasis id="B94AEAD1FFB8FFC01526FD58BEB1FCA0" box="[264,483,748,771]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Procas granulicollis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFAF4B32FFB8FFC015C3FD58BDEAFCA0" author="Walton, J." box="[493,696,748,771]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="166 - 169" refId="ref29708" refString="Walton, J. (1848) Notes, &amp; c. on the genera of Insects Erirhinus, Notaris, and Procas; with descriptions of two new species. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, (2) 1, 166 - 169." type="journal article" year="1848">Walton, 1848: 166</bibRefCitation>
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,
<treatmentCitation id="0A9F10D2FFB8FFC016E8FD58BC7AFCA0" author="Walton, J." box="[710,808,748,771]" page="10" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" year="1852">
<bibRefCitation id="EFAF4B32FFB8FFC016E8FD58BC7AFCA0" author="Walton, J." box="[710,808,748,771]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refId="ref29755" refString="Walton, J. (1852 [dated 1844]) On the British insects of the family Curculionidae, order Coleoptera. Taylor and Francis, London, 120 pp." type="book" year="1852">1852: 10</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
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,
<treatmentCitation id="0A9F10D2FFB8FFC0171BFD58BCCAFCA0" author="Walton, J." box="[821,920,748,771]" page="18" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" year="1856">
<bibRefCitation id="EFAF4B32FFB8FFC0171BFD58BCCAFCA0" author="Walton, J." box="[821,920,748,771]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refId="ref29787" refString="Walton, J. (1856) List of British Curculionidae, with synonyma. British Museum, London, [iv] + 46 pp." type="book" year="1856">1856: 18</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAF4B32FFB8FFC01788FD58BBCFFCA0" author="Jacquelin du Val" box="[934,1181,748,771]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="234" refId="ref25835" refString="Jacquelin du Val, [P. N.] C. ([1854] (dated 1868 )). Genera des coleopteres d'Europe... Vol. 4. Deyrolle, Paris, pp. 292 + [34] + 237 - 284 + 293 - 295. [For an account of the make-up of this volume and the dating of its various parts see Alonso-Zarazaga &amp; Lyal 1999: 234.]" type="journal article" year="1854">Jacquelin du Val 1854</bibRefCitation>
: [14]; Dohrn 1855: 73, 1856: 69;
<treatmentCitation id="0A9F10D2FFB8FFC01634FCB8BDBEFC80" author="Marseul, S. A. de" box="[538,748,780,803]" page="142" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" year="1857">
<bibRefCitation id="EFAF4B32FFB8FFC01634FCB8BDBEFC80" author="Marseul, S. A. de" box="[538,748,780,803]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refId="ref27005" refString="Marseul, S. A. de (1857) Catalogue des Coleopteres d'Europe. Paris, xvi + 200 pp." type="book" year="1857">Marseul 1857: 142</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0A9F10D2FFB8FFC016D4FCB8BCB6FC80" author="Waterhouse, G. R." box="[762,996,780,803]" page="71" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" year="1858">
<bibRefCitation id="EFAF4B32FFB8FFC016D4FCB8BCB6FC80" author="Waterhouse, G. R." box="[762,996,780,803]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refId="ref29888" refString="Waterhouse, G. R. (1858) Catalogue of British Coleoptera. Taylor &amp; Francis, London, iv + 117 pp." type="book" year="1858">Waterhouse 1858: 71</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
,
<treatmentCitation id="0A9F10D2FFB8FFC017DFFCB8BB07FC80" author="Waterhouse, G. R." box="[1009,1109,780,803]" page="27" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" year="1861">
<bibRefCitation id="EFAF4B32FFB8FFC017DFFCB8BB07FC80" author="Waterhouse, G. R." box="[1009,1109,780,803]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refId="ref29913" refString="Waterhouse, G. R. (1861) Pocket-catalogue of British Coleoptera. Taylor &amp; Francis, London, 42 pp." type="book" year="1861">1861: 27</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0A9F10D2FFB8FFC0104DFCB8BA74FC80" author="Schaum, H." box="[1123,1318,780,803]" page="85" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" year="1859">
<bibRefCitation id="EFAF4B32FFB8FFC0104DFCB8BA74FC80" author="Schaum, H." box="[1123,1318,780,803]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refId="ref28389" refString="Schaum, H. (1859) Catalogus Coleopterorum Europae. Nickolai, Berlin, 121 pp." type="book" year="1859">Schaum 1859: 85</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
,
<treatmentCitation id="0A9F10D2FFB8FFC01516FC98BEC5FCE0" author="Schaum, H." box="[312,407,812,835]" page="89" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" year="1862">
<bibRefCitation id="EFAF4B32FFB8FFC01516FC98BEC5FCE0" author="Schaum, H." box="[312,407,812,835]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refId="ref28407" refString="Schaum, H. (1862) Idem, ed. 2, 130 pp." type="book" year="1862">1862: 89</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0A9F10D2FFB8FFC0158DFC98BDD5FCE0" author="Lacordaire, T." box="[419,647,812,835]" page="468" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" year="1863">
<bibRefCitation id="EFAF4B32FFB8FFC0158DFC98BDD5FCE0" author="Lacordaire, T." box="[419,647,812,835]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refId="ref26621" refString="Lacordaire, T. (1863) Histoire naturelle des insectes. Genera des coleopteres. Vol. 6. Roret, Paris, 637 pp." type="book" year="1863">Lacordaire 1863: 468</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(note);
<treatmentCitation id="0A9F10D2FFB8FFC016F4FC98BCDAFCE0" author="Crotch, G. R." box="[730,904,812,835]" page="21" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" year="1863">
<bibRefCitation id="EFAF4B32FFB8FFC016F4FC98BCDAFCE0" author="Crotch, G. R." box="[730,904,812,835]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refId="ref23251" refString="Crotch, G. R. (1863) A catalogue of British Coleoptera. Author, Cambridge, [ii] + 45 pp." type="book" year="1863">Crotch 1863: 21</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
; Morris, O.F. 1866: 24;
<treatmentCitation id="0A9F10D2FFB8FFC010A9FC98BA76FCE0" author="Rye, E. C." box="[1159,1316,812,835]" page="262" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" year="1866">
<bibRefCitation id="EFAF4B32FFB8FFC010A9FC98BA76FCE0" author="Rye, E. C." box="[1159,1316,812,835]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refId="ref28292" refString="Rye, E. C. (1866) British beetles: an introduction to the study of our indigenous Coleoptera. Lovell Reeve, London, xv + 280 pp." type="book" year="1866">Rye 1866: 262</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0A9F10D2FFB8FFC01516FCF8BEB6FCC0" author="Stein, J. P. E. F." box="[312,484,844,867]" page="102" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" year="1868">
<bibRefCitation id="EFAF4B32FFB8FFC01516FCF8BEB6FCC0" author="Stein, J. P. E. F." box="[312,484,844,867]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refId="ref28937" refString="Stein, J. P. E. F. (1868) Catalogus Coleopterorum Europae. Nicolai, Berlin, iv + 149 pp." type="book" year="1868">Stein 1868: 102</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0A9F10D2FFB8FFC015C1FCF8BDE1FCC0" author="Stierlin, G." box="[495,691,844,867]" page="470" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" year="1893">
<bibRefCitation id="EFAF4B32FFB8FFC015C1FCF8BDE1FCC0" author="Stierlin, G." box="[495,691,844,867]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refId="ref29264" refString="Stierlin, G. ([1893]) C. G. Calwers Kaferbuch. Naturgeschichte der Kafer Europas. Zum Handgebrauche fur Sammler. Ed. 5. Hoffmann, Stuttgart, lix + 722 pp." type="book" year="1893">Stierlin 1893: 470</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0A9F10D2FFB8FFC01691FCF8BC82FCC0" author="Kloet, G. S. &amp; Hincks, W. D." box="[703,976,844,867]" page="85" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" year="1977">
<bibRefCitation id="EFAF4B32FFB8FFC01691FCF8BC82FCC0" author="Kloet, G. S. &amp; Hincks, W. D." box="[703,976,844,867]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refId="ref26176" refString="Kloet, G. S. &amp; Hincks, W. D. (1977) A check list of British insects. Ed. 2. Part 3. Coleoptera and Strepsiptera. Revised by R. D. Pope. Handbooks for the identification of British insects, 11 (3), xiv + 105 pp." type="book" year="1977">Kloet &amp; Hincks 1977: 85</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0A9F10D2FFB8FFC017F2FCF8BB2AFCC0" author="Shirt, D. B." box="[988,1144,844,867]" page="25" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" year="1987">
<bibRefCitation id="EFAF4B32FFB8FFC017F2FCF8BB2AFCC0" author="Shirt, D. B." box="[988,1144,844,867]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refId="ref28833" refString="Shirt, D. B. (1987) (Ed.) British Red Data Books. Vol. 2. Insects. Nature Conservancy Council, Peterborough, xliv + 402 pp." type="book" year="1987">Shirt 1987: 25</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0A9F10D2FFB8FFC010AAFCF8BE07FC20" author="Kenward, H. K." page="22" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" year="1990">
<bibRefCitation id="EFAF4B32FFB8FFC010AAFCF8BE07FC20" author="Kenward, H. K." pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="21 - 25" refId="ref26010" refString="Kenward, H. K. (1990) A belated record of Procas granulicollis from Galloway, with a discussion of the British Procas spp. Entomologist's Monthly Magazine, 126, 21 - 25." type="journal article" year="1990">Kenward 1990: 22</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
; Fowles 1992:19;
<treatmentCitation id="0A9F10D2FFB8FFC0160BFCD8BC1CFC20" author="Fowles, A. P. &amp; Boyce, D. C." box="[549,846,876,899]" page="11" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" year="1992">
<bibRefCitation id="EFAF4B32FFB8FFC0160BFCD8BC1CFC20" author="Fowles, A. P. &amp; Boyce, D. C." box="[549,846,876,899]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="7 - 15" refId="ref24845" refString="Fowles, A. P. &amp; Boyce, D. C. (1992) Rare and notable beetles from Cardiganshire (VC 46) new to Wales. The Coleopterist, 1 (1), 7 - 15." type="journal article" year="1992">Fowles &amp; Boyce 1992: 11</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0A9F10D2FFB8FFC01770FCD8BBF7FC20" author="Hyman, P. S. &amp; Parsons, M. S." box="[862,1189,876,899]" page="292" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" year="1992">
<bibRefCitation id="EFAF4B32FFB8FFC01770FCD8BBF7FC20" author="Hyman, P. S. &amp; Parsons, M. S." box="[862,1189,876,899]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refId="ref25670" refString="Hyman, P. S. &amp; Parsons, M. S. (1992) A review of the scarce and threatened Coleoptera of Great Britain. UK Nature Conservation, No. 3. Part 1. Joint Nature Conservation Committee, Peterborough, ii + 484 pp." type="book" year="1992">Hyman &amp; Parsons 1992: 292</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
,
<treatmentCitation id="0A9F10D2FFB8FFC0109AFCD8BA74FC20" author="Hyman, P. S. &amp; Parsons, M. S." box="[1204,1318,876,899]" page="211" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" year="1994">
<bibRefCitation id="EFAF4B32FFB8FFC0109AFCD8BA74FC20" author="Hyman, P. S. &amp; Parsons, M. S." box="[1204,1318,876,899]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refId="ref25721" refString="Hyman, P. S. &amp; Parsons, M. S. (1994) Idem, No. 12, Part 2. [viii] + 248 pp." type="book" year="1994">1994: 211</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0A9F10D2FFB8FFC01516FC38BD00FC00" author="Hodge, P. J. &amp; Jones, R. A." box="[312,594,908,931]" page="133" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" year="1995">
<bibRefCitation id="EFAF4B32FFB8FFC01516FC38BD00FC00" author="Hodge, P. J. &amp; Jones, R. A." box="[312,594,908,931]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refId="ref25373" refString="Hodge, P. J. &amp; Jones, R. A. (1995) New British beetles. Species not in Joy's practical handbook. British Entomological and Natural History Society, Reading, xvi + 175 pp." type="book" year="1995">Hodge &amp; Jones 1995: 133</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0A9F10D2FFB8FFC01673FC38BDA6FC00" author="Atty, D. B." box="[605,756,908,931]" page="35" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" year="1996">
<bibRefCitation id="EFAF4B32FFB8FFC01673FC38BDA6FC00" author="Atty, D. B." box="[605,756,908,931]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="27 - 36" refId="ref22039" refString="Atty, D. B. (1996) Some notable beetles (Coleoptera) in Cumbria. The Entomologist's Record and Journal of Variation, 108, 27 - 36." type="journal article" year="1996">Atty 1996: 35</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0A9F10D2FFB8FFC0172EFC38BCB2FC00" author="Luff, M. L. &amp; Eyre, M. D. &amp; Jessop, L." box="[768,992,908,931]" page="264" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" year="1996">
<bibRefCitation id="EFAF4B32FFB8FFC0172EFC38BCB2FC00" author="Luff, M. L. &amp; Eyre, M. D. &amp; Jessop, L." box="[768,992,908,931]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="257 - 265" refId="ref26886" refString="Luff, M. L., Eyre, M. D. &amp; Jessop, L. (1996) Records of new and local Coleoptera in north-east England. Entomologist's Gazette, 47, 257 - 265." type="journal article" year="1996">Luff et al. 1996: 264</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0A9F10D2FFB8FFC017C5FC38BB82FC00" author="Alexander, K. N. A." box="[1003,1232,908,931]" page="220" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" year="1999">
<bibRefCitation id="EFAF4B32FFB8FFC017C5FC38BB82FC00" author="Alexander, K. N. A." box="[1003,1232,908,931]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="220" refId="ref21536" refString="Alexander, K. N. A. (1999) Procas granulicollis Walton (Col., Curculionidae) discovered in Surrey. British Journal of Entomology and Natural History, 12, 220." type="journal article" year="1999">Alexander 1999: 220</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
; Morris, M.G. 2002: 26, 36, 2003: 200.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8136C3FFB8FFC01526FC78BB16FC40" blockId="12.[264,1323,748,1155]" box="[264,1092,972,995]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2E11EDFFB8FFC01526FC78BB16FC40" box="[264,1092,972,995]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D40FFB8FFC01526FC78BDEBFC40" authority="Walton" authorityName="Walton" box="[264,697,972,995]" class="Insecta" family="Erirhinidae" genus="Procas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="picipes" variety="granulicollis">
<emphasis id="B94AEAD1FFB8FFC01526FC78BEF6FC40" box="[264,420,972,995]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Procas picipes</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="B94AEAD1FFB8FFC015F7FC78BD33FC40" box="[473,609,972,995]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">granulicollis</emphasis>
Walton
</taxonomicName>
:
<treatmentCitation id="0A9F10D2FFB8FFC016EDFC78BCDDFC40" author="Marseul, S. A. de" box="[707,911,972,995]" page="104" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" year="1867">
<bibRefCitation id="EFAF4B32FFB8FFC016EDFC78BCDDFC40" author="Marseul, S. A. de" box="[707,911,972,995]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refId="ref27027" refString="Marseul, S. A. de ([1867]) Catalogus Coleopterorum Europae et confinium. L'Abeille, 4, [xii] + 131 pp." type="book" year="1867">Marseul 1867: 104</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0A9F10D2FFB8FFC017B4FC78BB12FC40" author="Sharp, D." box="[922,1088,972,995]" page="30" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" year="1883">
<bibRefCitation id="EFAF4B32FFB8FFC017B4FC78BB12FC40" author="Sharp, D." box="[922,1088,972,995]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refId="ref28791" refString="Sharp, D. (1883) Idem, ed. 2, 39 pp." type="book" year="1883">Sharp 1883: 30</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8136C3FFB8FFC01526FC58BBE6FBA0" blockId="12.[264,1323,748,1155]" box="[264,1204,1004,1027]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2E11EDFFB8FFC01526FC58BBE6FBA0" box="[264,1204,1004,1027]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D40FFB8FFC01526FC58BDE4FBA0" authority="Walton" authorityName="Walton" box="[264,694,1004,1027]" class="Insecta" family="Erirhinidae" genus="Procas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="steveni" variety="granulicollis">
<emphasis id="B94AEAD1FFB8FFC01526FC58BEF1FBA0" box="[264,419,1004,1027]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Procas steveni</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="B94AEAD1FFB8FFC015F6FC58BD32FBA0" box="[472,608,1004,1027]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">granulicollis</emphasis>
Walton
</taxonomicName>
:
<treatmentCitation id="0A9F10D2FFB8FFC016EFFC58BC34FBA0" author="Sharp, D." box="[705,870,1004,1027]" page="28" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" year="1871">
<bibRefCitation id="EFAF4B32FFB8FFC016EFFC58BC34FBA0" author="Sharp, D." box="[705,870,1004,1027]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refId="ref28772" refString="Sharp, D. (1871) Catalogue of British Coleoptera. Janson, London, 37 pp." type="book" year="1871">Sharp 1871: 28</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0A9F10D2FFB8FFC0175CFC58BBE3FBA0" author="Matthews, A. &amp; Fowler, W. W." box="[882,1201,1004,1027]" page="39" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" year="1883">
<bibRefCitation id="EFAF4B32FFB8FFC0175CFC58BBE3FBA0" author="Matthews, A. &amp; Fowler, W. W." box="[882,1201,1004,1027]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refId="ref27185" refString="Matthews, A. &amp; Fowler, W. W. (1883) Catalogue of British Coleoptera. West, Newman, London, 47 pp." type="book" year="1883">Matthews &amp; Fowler 1883: 39</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8136C3FFB8FFC01526FBB8BC15FB80" blockId="12.[264,1323,748,1155]" box="[264,839,1036,1059]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2E11EDFFB8FFC01526FBB8BC15FB80" box="[264,839,1036,1059]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D40FFB8FFC01526FBB8BDD8FB80" authority="Walton" authorityName="Walton" box="[264,650,1036,1059]" class="Insecta" family="Erirhinidae" genus="Procas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="steveni" subSpecies="granulicollis">
<emphasis id="B94AEAD1FFB8FFC01526FBB8BD60FB80" box="[264,562,1036,1059]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Procas steveni granulicollis</emphasis>
Walton
</taxonomicName>
:
<treatmentCitation id="0A9F10D2FFB8FFC016BDFBB8BC11FB80" author="Crotch, G. R." box="[659,835,1036,1059]" page="10" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" year="1871">
<bibRefCitation id="EFAF4B32FFB8FFC016BDFBB8BC11FB80" author="Crotch, G. R." box="[659,835,1036,1059]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refId="ref23277" refString="Crotch, G. R. ([1871?]) Idem, ed. 2. [ii] + 18 pp." type="book" year="1871">Crotch 1871: 10</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8136C3FFB8FFC01526FB98BD8AFBC0" blockId="12.[264,1323,748,1155]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2E11EDFFB8FFC01526FB98BD8AFBC0" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D40FFB8FFC01526FB98BD8EFBE0" authority="Walton" authorityName="Walton" box="[264,732,1068,1091]" class="Insecta" family="Erirhinidae" genus="Procas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="armillatus" variety="granulicollis">
<emphasis id="B94AEAD1FFB8FFC01526FB98BE94FBE0" box="[264,454,1068,1091]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Procas armillatus</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="B94AEAD1FFB8FFC015D2FB98BDD6FBE0" box="[508,644,1068,1091]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">granulicollis</emphasis>
Walton
</taxonomicName>
:
<treatmentCitation id="0A9F10D2FFB8FFC016CBFB98BCF4FBE0" author="Fowler" box="[741,934,1068,1091]" page="266" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" year="1891">
<bibRefCitation id="EFAF4B32FFB8FFC016CBFB98BCF4FBE0" author="Fowler" box="[741,934,1068,1091]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refId="ref24549" refString="Fowler, [W. W.] (1891) The Coleoptera of the British Islands. Vol. 5. Reeve, London, xxviii + 490 pp." type="book" year="1891">Fowler 1891: 266</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0A9F10D2FFB8FFC0179CFB98BB94FBE0" author="Sharp, D. &amp; Fowler, W. W." box="[946,1222,1068,1091]" page="36" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" year="1893">
<bibRefCitation id="EFAF4B32FFB8FFC0179CFB98BB94FBE0" author="Sharp, D. &amp; Fowler, W. W." box="[946,1222,1068,1091]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refId="ref28807" refString="Sharp, D. &amp; Fowler, W. W. (1893) Catalogue of British Coleoptera. Reeve, London, 46 pp." type="book" year="1893">Sharp &amp; Fowler 1893: 36</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0A9F10D2FFB8FFC010FFFB98BD76FBC0" author="Beare, T. H. &amp; Donisthorpe, H." page="40" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" year="1904">
<bibRefCitation id="EFAF4B32FFB8FFC010FFFB98BD76FBC0" author="Beare, T. H. &amp; Donisthorpe, H." pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refId="ref22311" refString="Beare, T. H. &amp; Donisthorpe, H. StJ. K. (1904) Catalogue of British Coleoptera. Janson, London, viii + 51 pp." type="book" year="1904">Beare &amp; Donisthorpe 1904: 40</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0A9F10D2FFB8FFC01600FBF8BD87FBC0" author="Beare, T. H." box="[558,725,1100,1123]" page="45" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" year="1930">
<bibRefCitation id="EFAF4B32FFB8FFC01600FBF8BD87FBC0" author="Beare, T. H." box="[558,725,1100,1123]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refId="ref22282" refString="Beare, T. H. (1930) A catalogue of the recorded Coleoptera of the British Isles. Janson, London, viii + 55 pp." type="book" year="1930">Beare 1930: 45</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8136C3FFB8FFC01526FBD8BCEEFB20" blockId="12.[264,1323,748,1155]" box="[264,956,1132,1155]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2E11EDFFB8FFC01526FBD8BCEEFB20" box="[264,956,1132,1155]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D40FFB8FFC01526FBD8BD14FB20" authority="(Fabricius)" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1801" box="[264,582,1132,1155]" class="Insecta" family="Erirhinidae" genus="Procas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="armillatus">
<emphasis id="B94AEAD1FFB8FFC01526FBD8BE95FB20" box="[264,455,1132,1155]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Procas armillatus</emphasis>
(Fabricius)
</taxonomicName>
:
<treatmentCitation id="0A9F10D2FFB8FFC0167FFBD8BD8DFB20" author="Read, R. W. J." box="[593,735,1132,1155]" page="7" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" year="1989">
<bibRefCitation id="EFAF4B32FFB8FFC0167FFBD8BD8DFB20" author="Read, R. W. J." box="[593,735,1132,1155]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="7" refId="ref28020" refString="Read, R. W. J. (1989) Procas armillatus (F.) (Curculionidae) from Cumbria. The Coleopterist's Newsletter, 35, 7." type="journal article" year="1989">Read 1989: 7</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
. [Misidentification]
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3246548FFB8FFC31526FB00BE94FABD" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B8136C3FFB8FFC01526FB00BEC0FB6E" blockId="12.[264,1325,1204,1870]" box="[264,402,1204,1229]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="B94AEAD1FFB8FFC01526FB00BEC0FB6E" box="[264,402,1204,1229]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Description</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8136C3FFB8FFC01516FB68BEE7FA35" blockId="12.[264,1325,1204,1870]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
Length 3.0–
<quantity id="4CC69B26FFB8FFC015E9FB68BD76FB55" box="[455,548,1244,1270]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.3" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="mm" value="5.3">5.3 mm</quantity>
, mean (30) = 4.56. Head with frontal pit usually well defined and &lt;
<quantity id="4CC69B26FFB8FFC01506FAB0BECAFABD" box="[296,408,1284,1310]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="mm" value="0.07">0.07 mm</quantity>
in diameter but sometimes smaller and indistinct; rostrum (both sexes) × 3.9–4.4 as long as broad, mean (14) = 4.21, × 1.1–1.25 as long as pronotum, mean (14) = 1.15; punctures of upper surface elongate, interspaces rugulose, with distinct traces of a median carina.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8136C3FFB8FFC01516FA10BBE4F9AD" blockId="12.[264,1325,1204,1870]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
Antennae (
<figureCitation id="13052A46FFB8FFC015EEFA10BD4FFA1D" box="[448,541,1444,1470]" captionStart="FIGURES 15–20" captionStartId="48.[264,382,1699,1723]" captionTargetBox="[300,1275,317,1678]" captionTargetId="figure-109@48.[300,1293,302,1694]" captionTargetPageId="48" captionText="FIGURES 15–20. Terminalia of (15) Procas granulicollis, male, ventral view, (16) P. p. picipes, female, dorsal view (right valve of ovipositor omitted). Scale­bar = 0.5 mm. Key: bc, bursa copulatrix; is, internal sac; m, manubrium; od, oviduct; op, ovipositor; s, sternite 8; sg, spiculum gastrale; sv, spiculum ventrale; t, tegmen (apex of dorsal plate). Ovipositor of P. p. picipes (17). Scale­bar = 0.1 mm. Antennae, ventral view, of (18) P. armillatus, (19) P. lecontei, (20) P. granulicollis. Scale as figs 15, 16." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5065230" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5065230/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
) with lengths of funicle segments
<quantity id="4CC69B26FFB8FFC017F0FA10BB62FA1D" box="[990,1072,1444,1470]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08" metricValueMax="7.62" metricValueMin="2.54" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="in" value="2.0" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="1.0">1–3 in</quantity>
ratio 10: (5.8–7.5): 5.0–5.8), mean (10) = 10: 6.4: 5.5 (specimen with highest values, i.e. with segment l relatively short, is a dwarf); segment 2 × 1.0–1.3 as long as 3, mean (10) = 1.17.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8136C3FFB8FFC01516F9A8BDD8F925" blockId="12.[264,1325,1204,1870]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Prothorax with sides strongly rounded, especially anteriorly; disc of pronotum usually with traces of smooth median line; area on either side of disc with more or less distinct setiferous granules Figs (13, 14).</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8136C3FFB8FFC01516F920BB97F90D" blockId="12.[264,1325,1204,1870]" box="[312,1221,1684,1710]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Legs with tibiae more or less straight, each with circlet of white setae at base.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8136C3FFB8FFC11516F908BCC3FE75" blockId="12.[264,1325,1204,1870]" lastBlockId="13.[264,1323,284,590]" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
Vestiture variable, especially on elytra, usually consisting of tiny recumbent white setae forming a variegated pattern, with similar but dark brown setae on intervening areas and with larger but rather inconspicuous dark brown setae in rows along the interstriae (
<figureCitation id="13052A46FFB8FFC0153FF880BE0BF8ED" box="[273,345,1844,1870]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–8" captionStartId="46.[264,382,1774,1798]" captionTargetBox="[282,1307,329,1743]" captionTargetId="figure-63@46.[282,1307,329,1747]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="FIGURES 1–8. 1. Habitus, dorsal, of Procas picipes levantinus; 2–8. Elytra, dorsal, of (2) P. p. levantinus, (3) P. granulicollis (normal form), (4) ditto (‘shaggy’ form), (5) P. p. picipes, (6) P. lecontei, (7) P. armillatus, (8) P. biguttatus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5065224" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5065224/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
) (as in
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D40FFB8FFC01594F880BD7FF8EE" baseAuthorityName="Marsham" baseAuthorityYear="1802" box="[442,557,1844,1869]" class="Insecta" family="Erirhinidae" genus="Procas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="picipes">
<emphasis id="B94AEAD1FFB8FFC01594F880BD7FF8EE" box="[442,557,1844,1869]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">P. picipes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); in some specimens, however, these latter setae are larger and chestnut brown, hence conspicuous, and give the specimen a very different, somewhat shaggy appearance (
<figureCitation id="13052A46FFB9FFC115D1FEF0BD19FEFD" box="[511,587,324,350]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–8" captionStartId="46.[264,382,1774,1798]" captionTargetBox="[282,1307,329,1743]" captionTargetId="figure-63@46.[282,1307,329,1747]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="FIGURES 1–8. 1. Habitus, dorsal, of Procas picipes levantinus; 2–8. Elytra, dorsal, of (2) P. p. levantinus, (3) P. granulicollis (normal form), (4) ditto (‘shaggy’ form), (5) P. p. picipes, (6) P. lecontei, (7) P. armillatus, (8) P. biguttatus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5065224" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5065224/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
); setae on scutellum sufficiently large and dense to make it appear white in contrast to the surrounding dark areas; multifid setae are regularly present in punctures of metepisternum and along anterior margin of ventrite 1; some small bi­ or multifid setae occur on sides of prothorax above coxae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8136C3FFB9FFC11516FE50BB10FDED" blockId="13.[264,1323,284,590]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
Terminalia. Processes of male sternite 8 slender, curved (
<figureCitation id="13052A46FFB9FFC117F2FE50BB34FE5D" box="[988,1126,484,510]" captionStart="FIGURES 74–85" captionStartId="57.[264,382,1619,1643]" captionTargetBox="[275,1299,318,1603]" captionTargetId="figure-72@57.[264,1323,301,1616]" captionTargetPageId="57" captionText="FIGURES 74–85. Sternite 8 of male of Procas p. picipes from (74, 75) England, Brighton, (76) France, Marseille, (77) Italy, Lucera, (78) Italy, Mastro Marco; P. p. steveni from (79, 80) Azerbaijan, (81) Ukraine, Odessa; P. p. levantinus from (82) Israel, Jerusalem; P. granulicollis from (83, 84) Wales, (85) Spain. Scale­bar = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5065258" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5065258/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Figs 83–85</figureCitation>
); female sternite 8 with pigmented areas large and separate, with large setae (&lt;
<quantity id="4CC69B26FFB9FFC117F1FDB8BB15FD85" box="[991,1095,524,550]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="mm" value="0.08">0.08 mm</quantity>
long)(
<figureCitation id="13052A46FFB9FFC110BAFDB8BA4FFD85" box="[1172,1309,524,550]" captionStart="FIGURES 21–26" captionStartId="49.[264,383,1754,1778]" captionTargetBox="[288,1293,324,1723]" captionTargetId="figure-68@49.[264,1323,309,1750]" captionTargetPageId="49" captionText="FIGURES 21–26. Sternite 8 of female of (21) Procas granulicollis, ‘shaggy’ form from Spain, Cancas, (22) normal form from Wales, Carn Gefalt, (23) ditto, from Spain; (24) P. picipes levantinus from Israel, Jerusalem, (25) ditto from Jordan, Amman; (26) P. michaelis from Spain, Puente. Scale­bar = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5065234" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5065234/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Figs 21–23</figureCitation>
); spermatheca with gland­lobe small, cylindrical, reflexed (
<figureCitation id="13052A46FFB9FFC11782FD80BB64FDED" box="[940,1078,564,590]" captionStart="FIGURES 44–50" captionStartId="53.[264,383,1496,1520]" captionTargetBox="[279,1312,326,1466]" captionTargetId="figure-67@53.[264,1323,288,1501]" captionTargetPageId="53" captionText="FIGURES 44–50. Spermatheca of Procas granulicollis, (44) ‘shaggy’ form from Spain, Cangas, (45–47) normal form from (45) Wales, Carn Gefallt, (46) Spain, (47) England, Carlisle; (48) P. michaelis from Spain, Puente, (49) P. picipes levantinus from Israel, Jerusalem, (50) ditto, from Jordan, Amman). Scale­bar = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5065246" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5065246/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Figs 44–47</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8136C3FFB9FFC11526FDCDBEFBFD31" blockId="13.[264,1323,633,1859]" box="[264,425,633,658]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<emphasis id="B94AEAD1FFB9FFC11526FDCDBEFBFD31" box="[264,425,633,658]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Type material</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8136C3FFB9FFC11516FD15BD9DFA78" blockId="13.[264,1323,633,1859]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
The type material of
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D40FFB9FFC11613FD15BDA6FD19" box="[573,756,673,698]" class="Insecta" family="Erirhinidae" genus="Procas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="granulicollis">
<emphasis id="B94AEAD1FFB9FFC11613FD15BDA6FD19" box="[573,756,673,698]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">P. granulicollis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has not been found. Walton’s description was based on a single specimen: “The only specimen I have seen was found... by T.C. Heysham, Esq., who kindly presented it to me.” In his checklist of British
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D40FFB9FFC11053FD45BE8CFC90" authority=", Walton (1856: 18)" authorityName=", Walton" authorityPageNumber="18" authorityYear="1856" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">
Curculionidae,
<bibRefCitation id="EFAF4B32FFB9FFC11526FCADBE8CFC90" author="Walton, J." box="[264,478,793,819]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" refId="ref29787" refString="Walton, J. (1856) List of British Curculionidae, with synonyma. British Museum, London, [iv] + 46 pp." type="book" year="1856">Walton (1856: 18)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
indicates that
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D40FFB9FFC116A7FCADBC6EFC91" box="[649,828,793,818]" class="Insecta" family="Erirhinidae" genus="Procas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="granulicollis">
<emphasis id="B94AEAD1FFB9FFC116A7FCADBC6EFC91" box="[649,828,793,818]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">P. granulicollis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was not then represented in the collection of the British Museum. In 1859, Walton presented the British Museum with 73 species of British weevils: “All the species were wanted to complete the Museum Collection, several were unique in the Waltonian Collection” (F. Smith, note in register). After Walton’s death in 1862 his British weevil collection was purchased by J.A. Brewer who then sold a set to the British Museum. This comprised 328 species. Smith comments: “This purchase was as complete a set of British
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D40FFB9FFC11670FBBDBC51FB80" authorityName=", Walton" authorityYear="1856" box="[606,771,1033,1059]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Curculionidae</taxonomicName>
from Mr Walton’s collection as could be obtained.” All the material referred to above is listed in the BMNH registers but no
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D40FFB9FFC110F7FB85BA79FBE9" authorityName="Stephens" authorityYear="1831" box="[1241,1323,1073,1098]" class="Insecta" family="Erirhinidae" genus="Procas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94AEAD1FFB9FFC110F7FB85BA79FBE9" box="[1241,1323,1073,1098]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Procas</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are included. It seems likely, therefore, that the specimen had been lost, or otherwise disposed of, between 1848 and 1859. Another possible explanation for its absence is suggested by
<bibRefCitation id="EFAF4B32FFB9FFC11585FB1DBD29FB60" author="Wollaston, T. V." box="[427,635,1193,1219]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="1 - 140" refId="ref30041" refString="Wollaston, T. V. (1865) Coleoptera Atlantidum, being an enumeration of the coleopterous insects of the Madeiras, Salvages, and Canaries. Van Voorst, London, xlvii + 526 pp. Appendix and index, pp. 1 - 140." type="book chapter" year="1865">Wollaston (1865)</bibRefCitation>
. Having noted (p. 296) the slight differences between the then recognized species of
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D40FFB9FFC11670FB65BDE2FB49" authorityName="Stephens" authorityYear="1831" box="[606,688,1233,1258]" class="Insecta" family="Erirhinidae" genus="Procas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94AEAD1FFB9FFC11670FB65BDE2FB49" box="[606,688,1233,1258]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Procas</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, he adds (p. 297, note): “Walton himself regarded [
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D40FFB9FFC1153CFB4DBEFAFAB1" box="[274,424,1273,1298]" class="Insecta" family="Erirhinidae" genus="Procas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="granulicollis">
<emphasis id="B94AEAD1FFB9FFC1153CFB4DBEFAFAB1" box="[274,424,1273,1298]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">granulicollis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
] originally as a mere variety of
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D40FFB9FFC11708FB4DBC2BFAB1" baseAuthorityName="Marsham" baseAuthorityYear="1802" box="[806,889,1273,1298]" class="Insecta" family="Erirhinidae" genus="Procas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="picipes">
<emphasis id="B94AEAD1FFB9FFC11708FB4DBC2BFAB1" box="[806,889,1273,1298]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">picipes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and afterwards thought that it might be identical with the
<emphasis id="B94AEAD1FFB9FFC1162EFA95BD06FA99" box="[512,596,1313,1338]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Steveni</emphasis>
” so perhaps it remained in his collection with his
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D40FFB9FFC1108BFA95BBAAFA99" baseAuthorityName="Marsham" baseAuthorityYear="1802" box="[1189,1272,1313,1338]" class="Insecta" family="Erirhinidae" genus="Procas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="picipes">
<emphasis id="B94AEAD1FFB9FFC1108BFA95BBAAFA99" box="[1189,1272,1313,1338]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">picipes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and went to Brewer. This would explain why Heysham’s specimens are listed in the sale catalogue (see below) as
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D40FFB9FFC1161CFAC5BDD7FA29" baseAuthorityName="Marsham" baseAuthorityYear="1802" box="[562,645,1393,1418]" class="Insecta" family="Erirhinidae" genus="Procas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="picipes">
<emphasis id="B94AEAD1FFB9FFC1161CFAC5BDD7FA29" box="[562,645,1393,1418]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">picipes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, not
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D40FFB9FFC116ECFAC5BC0AFA29" box="[706,856,1393,1418]" class="Insecta" family="Erirhinidae" genus="Procas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="granulicollis">
<emphasis id="B94AEAD1FFB9FFC116ECFAC5BC0AFA29" box="[706,856,1393,1418]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">granulicollis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Unfortunately, Walton seldom put
<emphasis id="B94AEAD1FFB9FFC1112EFAC5BA78FA29" box="[1280,1322,1393,1418]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">any</emphasis>
labels on his specimens and did not use the
<typeStatus id="54858861FFB9FFC11722FA2DBC6CFA10" box="[780,830,1433,1459]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">type</typeStatus>
concept, so the specimen, if it still exists, would now be difficult to authenticate.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8136C3FFB9FFC11516FA5DBEA1F968" blockId="13.[264,1323,633,1859]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
When the collections of T.C. Heysham were auctioned, there were
<specimenCount id="9D38FD4AFFB9FFC1104FFA5DBA5BF9A0" box="[1121,1289,1513,1539]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="generic">ten specimens</specimenCount>
of ‘
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D40FFB9FFC1153CF9A5BEECF989" baseAuthorityName="Marsham" baseAuthorityYear="1802" box="[274,446,1553,1578]" class="Insecta" family="Erirhinidae" genus="Procas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="picipes">
<emphasis id="B94AEAD1FFB9FFC1153CF9A5BEECF989" box="[274,446,1553,1578]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Procas picipes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
’ distributed among six of the lots (
<bibRefCitation id="EFAF4B32FFB9FFC11777F9A5BCA9F988" author="Stevens, J. C." box="[857,1019,1553,1579]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" refId="ref29220" refString="Stevens, J. C. (1859) A catalogue of the extensive collection of British insects of all orders. Formed by the late T. C. Heysham, Esq. of Carlisle. Stevens, London, 12 pp." type="book" year="1859">Stevens 1859</bibRefCitation>
). Two of these are now in BMNH; a specimen labelled ‘Carlisle, Heysham, E.W. Janson’ may be a third and one from Pascoe’s collection labelled ‘Carlisle’ may be a fourth. All these specimens are
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D40FFB9FFC1113BF9D5BECCF901" class="Insecta" family="Erirhinidae" genus="Procas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="granulicollis">
<emphasis id="B94AEAD1FFB9FFC1113BF9D5BECCF901" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">P. granulicollis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. It is likely that they are from the same site as the missing
<typeStatus id="54858861FFB9FFC1104AF93DBB99F900" box="[1124,1227,1673,1699]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
and are therefore topotypes.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8136C3FFB9FFC11516F96DBD43F8E0" blockId="13.[264,1323,633,1859]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Accordingly, to ensure stability of nomenclature and having met the conditions of Article 75.3 of the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature, I now make the following designation:</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8136C3FFBAFFC21516FEA8BCDDFDCC" blockId="14.[264,1323,284,623]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<materialsCitation id="3B563C9EFFBAFFC21516FEA8BD05FE0F" collectionCode="MS" collectorName="Probably Walton's &amp; Power. &amp; J. A. Power." pageId="14" pageNumber="15" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="neotype">
<typeStatus id="54858861FFBAFFC21516FEA8BEEFFE95" box="[312,445,284,310]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="neotype">NEOTYPE</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D40FFBAFFC215D9FEA8BC05FE95" authority="Walton" authorityName="Walton" box="[503,855,284,310]" class="Insecta" family="Erirhinidae" genus="Procas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="granulicollis">
<emphasis id="B94AEAD1FFBAFFC215D9FEA8BDBDFE96" box="[503,751,284,309]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Procas granulicollis</emphasis>
Walton
</taxonomicName>
, male, with: BMNH ‘neotype’ disc; ‘Nokes 1861 / Heysham’s / Sale’ (
<collectionCode id="ED2FAE06FFBAFFC216EBFEF7BDA1FEFE" box="[709,755,323,349]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">MS</collectionCode>
, under card); ‘
<collectorName id="26CB5315FFBAFFC21781FEF7BBC1FEFE" box="[943,1171,323,349]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Probably Walton’s</collectorName>
/ type (sec Fowler)’ (? Power
<collectionCode id="ED2FAE06FFBAFFC215CBFEDEBD41FE27" box="[485,531,362,388]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">MS</collectionCode>
); ‘
<collectorName id="26CB5315FFBAFFC21603FEDEBDD0FE27" box="[557,642,362,388]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Power.</collectorName>
/ [18]96­69’ (printed, old label); ‘
<collectorName id="26CB5315FFBAFFC21026FEDEBBC1FE27" box="[1032,1171,362,388]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">J.A. Power.</collectorName>
/ B.M. 1896­ 69.’ (printed, new label) and
</materialsCitation>
‘
<materialsCitation id="3B563C9EFFBAFFC2164DFE26BCD9FDCC" country="United Kingdom" determinerName="R. T. Thompson" location="Baron Wood" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Cumbria" typeStatus="neotype">
<typeStatus id="54858861FFBAFFC2164DFE26BDBCFE0F" box="[611,750,402,428]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="neotype">NEOTYPE</typeStatus>
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D40FFBAFFC216DBFE26BB6BFE0F" authority="Walton" authorityName="Walton" box="[757,1081,402,428]" class="Insecta" family="Erirhinidae" genus="Procas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="granulicollis">Procas granulicollis Walton</taxonomicName>
det.
<determinerName id="7E5DDA07FFBAFFC2105DFE26BA78FE0F" box="[1139,1322,402,428]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">R.T. Thompson</determinerName>
2002’ in BMNH. The specimen is
<quantity id="4CC69B26FFBAFFC21686FE0DBC51FE70" box="[680,771,441,467]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.2" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="mm" value="4.2">4.2 mm</quantity>
long, complete in all its parts and is carefully set on a card rectangle. Fowler’s suggestion that this specimen may be Walton’s type is clearly mistaken; Heysham gave the type specimen to Walton, so it would not have been in the former’s possession when he died. The type locality is ‘a wood [probably
<location id="8EE16018FFBAFFC210CFFD9ABE02FDCC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039787D5FFB8FFC31526FD18BE94FABD:8EE16018FFBAFFC210CFFD9ABE02FDCC" country="United Kingdom" name="Baron Wood" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" stateProvince="Cumbria">Baron Wood</location>
] at some distance from Carlisle’ (
<collectingCountry id="F3297653FFBAFFC216F2FDE1BC58FDCC" box="[732,778,597,623]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">UK</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="49FAF821FFBAFFC21738FDE1BCD0FDCC" box="[790,898,597,623]" country="United Kingdom" name="Cumbria" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Cumbria</collectingRegion>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8136C3FFBAFFC21526FD2EBD11FD10" blockId="14.[264,1323,666,1595]" box="[264,579,666,691]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="B94AEAD1FFBAFFC21526FD2EBD11FD10" box="[264,579,666,691]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Other specimens examined</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8136C3FFBAFFC21516FD76BEA8F998" blockId="14.[264,1323,666,1595]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<materialsCitation id="3B563C9EFFBAFFC21516FD76BEB5FC88" collectionCode="MS, BMNH" collectorName="B. M. Coll. &amp; Purchased &amp; J. C. Stevens" country="UK, ENGLAND" location="Heysham's" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" specimenCount="1">
<collectingCountry id="F3297653FFBAFFC21516FD76BD54FD7F" box="[312,518,706,732]" isEnumeration="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">UK, ENGLAND</collectingCountry>
:
<specimenCount id="9D38FD4AFFBAFFC2163BFD76BD00FD7F" box="[533,594,706,732]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="generic">1 ex.</specimenCount>
with ‘
<location id="8EE16018FFBAFFC2168EFD76BC75FD7F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039787D5FFB8FFC31526FD18BE94FABD:8EE16018FFBAFFC2168EFD76BC75FD7F" box="[672,807,706,732]" country="UK, ENGLAND" name="Heysham's" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Heysham’s</location>
sale (pencil) and ‘[18]59.42 / B.M.’ (ink) under card, ‘
<collectorName id="26CB5315FFBAFFC2158FFD5DBD7EFCA0" box="[417,556,745,771]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">B.M. Coll.</collectorName>
’ (printed), ‘[18]59 / 42 (
<collectionCode id="ED2FAE06FFBAFFC21771FD5DBCDFFCA0" box="[863,909,745,771]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">MS</collectionCode>
, on blue disc)[“
<collectorName id="26CB5315FFBAFFC21063FD5DBB9EFCA0" box="[1101,1228,745,771]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Purchased</collectorName>
of
<collectorName id="26CB5315FFBAFFC210D2FD5DBE3AFC88" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">J.C. Stevens</collectorName>
”](
<collectionCode id="ED2FAE06FFBAFFC215AFFCA5BE8DFC88" box="[385,479,785,811]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">BMNH</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B563C9EFFBAFFC215DAFCA5BBA3FC88" box="[500,1265,785,811]" collectionCode="MS" collectorName="E. W. Janson' &amp; E. W. Janson" country="UK, ENGLAND" location="Heysham" municipality="Carlisle" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCount id="9D38FD4AFFBAFFC215DAFCA5BD7CFC88" box="[500,558,785,811]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="generic">1 ex.</specimenCount>
with ‘
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE5ACB9FFBAFFC21659FCA5BD88FC88" box="[631,730,785,811]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Carlisle</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EE16018FFBAFFC216C8FCA5BC07FC88" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039787D5FFB8FFC31526FD18BE94FABD:8EE16018FFBAFFC216C8FCA5BC07FC88" box="[742,853,785,811]" country="UK, ENGLAND" municipality="Carlisle" name="Heysham" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Heysham</location>
/
<collectorName id="26CB5315FFBAFFC21743FCA5BB42FC88" box="[877,1040,785,811]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">E. W. Janson’</collectorName>
(
<collectorName id="26CB5315FFBAFFC2100EFCA5BBE0FC88" box="[1056,1202,785,811]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">E.W. Janson</collectorName>
<collectionCode id="ED2FAE06FFBAFFC21095FCA5BBBBFC88" box="[1211,1257,785,811]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">MS</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
, ‘
<materialsCitation id="3B563C9EFFBAFFC2112DFCA5BD91FCF1" collectionCode="UZMC" collectorName="Ex &amp; Crotch'" country="UK, ENGLAND" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" specimenCount="1">
<collectorName id="26CB5315FFBAFFC2112DFCA5BA7AFC88" box="[1283,1320,785,811]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Ex</collectorName>
coll. / G.R.
<collectorName id="26CB5315FFBAFFC215A1FC8CBEBAFCF1" box="[399,488,824,850]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Crotch’</collectorName>
(printed)(
<collectionCode id="ED2FAE06FFBAFFC2164CFC8CBDE9FCF1" box="[610,699,824,850]" country="Venezuela" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/e6k7-be53" name="Universidad del Zulia" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">UZMC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B563C9EFFBAFFC216FEFC8CBC24FCDA" collectionCode="MS" collectorName="F. P. Pascoe &amp; Walt. &amp; Pascoe" country="UK, ENGLAND" location="Carlisle'" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCount id="9D38FD4AFFBAFFC216FEFC8CBC5BFCF1" box="[720,777,824,850]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="generic">1 ex.</specimenCount>
with ‘
<location id="8EE16018FFBAFFC2177CFC8CBCEEFCF1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039787D5FFB8FFC31526FD18BE94FABD:8EE16018FFBAFFC2177CFC8CBCEEFCF1" box="[850,956,824,850]" country="UK, ENGLAND" name="Carlisle'" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Carlisle’</location>
(
<collectorName id="26CB5315FFBAFFC217E3FC8CBB03FCF1" box="[973,1105,824,850]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">F.P. Pascoe</collectorName>
<collectionCode id="ED2FAE06FFBAFFC21077FC8CBBD1FCF1" box="[1113,1155,824,850]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">MS</collectionCode>
on small oval label), ‘
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D40FFBAFFC2154CFCEBBEE7FCDA" authorityName="Stephens" authorityYear="1831" box="[354,437,863,889]" class="Insecta" family="Erirhinidae" genus="Procas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Procas</taxonomicName>
/ granulicollis /
<collectorName id="26CB5315FFBAFFC216A6FCEBBD99FCDA" box="[648,715,863,889]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Walt.</collectorName>
’ (
<collectorName id="26CB5315FFBAFFC216CDFCEBBC64FCDA" box="[739,822,863,889]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Pascoe</collectorName>
<collectionCode id="ED2FAE06FFBAFFC2176CFCEBBC3CFCDA" box="[834,878,863,889]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">MS</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B563C9EFFBAFFC217ACFCEBBB2FFC64" collectionCode="MS, BMNH" collectorName="Stevens' &amp; Ex Coll. &amp; Stevens. &amp; Brighton &amp; Sussex. &amp; G. C. Champion" country="UK, ENGLAND" location="Pascoe Coll." pageId="14" pageNumber="15" specimenCount="1">
and ‘
<location id="8EE16018FFBAFFC21793FCEBBB0AFCDA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039787D5FFB8FFC31526FD18BE94FABD:8EE16018FFBAFFC21793FCEBBB0AFCDA" box="[957,1112,863,889]" country="UK, ENGLAND" name="Pascoe Coll." pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Pascoe Coll.</location>
/ B.M. 1893­60.’ (printed);
<specimenCount id="9D38FD4AFFBAFFC215AEFC32BEEEFC03" box="[384,444,902,928]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="generic">1 ex.</specimenCount>
with ‘
<quantity id="4CC69B26FFBAFFC21627FC32BD71FC03" box="[521,547,902,928]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="2.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="t" value="2.0">2t</quantity>
.73 /
<collectorName id="26CB5315FFBAFFC2164BFC32BD9BFC03" box="[613,713,902,928]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Stevens’</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="ED2FAE06FFBAFFC216F2FC32BC58FC03" box="[732,778,902,928]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">MS</collectionCode>
, under card), ‘
<collectorName id="26CB5315FFBAFFC21799FC32BB4DFC03" box="[951,1055,902,928]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Ex Coll.</collectorName>
/
<collectorName id="26CB5315FFBAFFC2101CFC32BBCEFC03" box="[1074,1180,902,928]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Stevens.</collectorName>
’, ‘
<collectorName id="26CB5315FFBAFFC2109AFC32BA76FC03" box="[1204,1316,902,928]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Brighton</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26CB5315FFBAFFC21526FC19BE34FC64" box="[264,358,941,967]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Sussex.</collectorName>
’ and ‘
<collectorName id="26CB5315FFBAFFC21585FC19BD37FC64" box="[427,613,941,967]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">G.C. Champion</collectorName>
/ B.M. 1964­540’ (all printed)(both
<collectionCode id="ED2FAE06FFBAFFC21036FC19BB27FC64" box="[1048,1141,941,967]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">BMNH</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B563C9EFFBAFFC210A4FC19BCFFFC4D" collectionCode="HMAG" collectorName="S. Stevens &amp; Brighton'" country="UK, ENGLAND" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" specimenCount="2">
<specimenCount id="9D38FD4AFFBAFFC210A4FC19BB96FC64" box="[1162,1220,941,967]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="generic">2 ex.</specimenCount>
with ‘
<collectorName id="26CB5315FFBAFFC21121FC19BE30FC4D" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">S. Stevens</collectorName>
coll [?] /
<collectorName id="26CB5315FFBAFFC215F4FC60BD19FC4D" box="[474,587,980,1006]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Brighton’</collectorName>
(pencil, under card)(
<collectionCode id="ED2FAE06FFBAFFC21768FC60BCF7FC4D" box="[838,933,980,1006]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">HMAG</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B563C9EFFBAFFC21795FC60BEECFBB5" collectorName="Heddon &amp; Wall, VC" country="UK, ENGLAND" location="Northumbria" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" specimenCount="5" stateProvince="Northumberland">
<specimenCount id="9D38FD4AFFBAFFC21795FC60BCA7FC4D" box="[955,1013,980,1006]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="generic">5 ex.</specimenCount>
<collectingRegion id="49FAF821FFBAFFC217D0FC60BBCAFC4D" box="[1022,1176,980,1006]" country="United Kingdom" name="Northumberland" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Northumbria</collectingRegion>
,
<collectorName id="26CB5315FFBAFFC21088FC60BA51FC4D" box="[1190,1283,980,1006]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Heddon</collectorName>
on the
<collectorName id="26CB5315FFBAFFC2151DFC48BEF0FBB5" box="[307,418,1020,1046]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Wall, VC</collectorName>
67
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B563C9EFFBAFFC215E9FC48BA78FBB5" box="[455,1322,1020,1046]" collectingDate="1992-01-03" collectorName="Luff" country="New Zealand" location="NZ" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" specimenCount="1">
<collectingCountry id="F3297653FFBAFFC215E9FC48BEA0FBB5" box="[455,498,1020,1046]" name="New Zealand" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">NZ</collectingCountry>
16, with ‘5710­5714’ (pencil, under cards),
<date id="FF801003FFBAFFC217DEFC48BB02FBB5" box="[1008,1104,1020,1046]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="1992-01-03">
<collectingDate id="EFC4E9EBFFBAFFC217DEFC48BB02FBB5" box="[1008,1104,1020,1046]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="1992-01-03">3.i.1992</collectingDate>
</date>
(M.L.
<collectorName id="26CB5315FFBAFFC2108AFC48BB8FFBB5" box="[1188,1245,1020,1046]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Luff</collectorName>
);
<specimenCount id="9D38FD4AFFBAFFC210DFFC48BA78FBB5" box="[1265,1322,1020,1046]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="generic">1 ex.</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B563C9EFFBAFFC21526FB97BD84FB9E" box="[264,726,1059,1085]" collectingDate="1992-02-03" collectorName="Luff" country="New Zealand" location="NZ" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" specimenCount="1">
ditto, except ‘5715’ and
<date id="FF801003FFBAFFC21608FB97BDC3FB9E" box="[550,657,1059,1085]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="1992-02-03">
<collectingDate id="EFC4E9EBFFBAFFC21608FB97BDC3FB9E" box="[550,657,1059,1085]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="1992-02-03">3.ii.1992</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<specimenCount id="9D38FD4AFFBAFFC216B3FB97BD84FB9E" box="[669,726,1059,1085]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="generic">1 ex.</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B563C9EFFBAFFC216F3FB97BBB7FB9E" box="[733,1253,1059,1085]" collectingDate="1990-06-12" collectionCode="UN" collectorName="Luff" country="New Zealand" location="NZ" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" specimenCount="1">
ditto, except ‘5641’ and
<date id="FF801003FFBAFFC217D5FB97BB2BFB9E" box="[1019,1145,1059,1085]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="1990-06-12">
<collectingDate id="EFC4E9EBFFBAFFC217D5FB97BB2BFB9E" box="[1019,1145,1059,1085]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="1990-06-12">12.vi.1990</collectingDate>
</date>
(all
<collectionCode id="ED2FAE06FFBAFFC21080FB97BB8FFB9E" box="[1198,1245,1059,1085]" country="USA" name="University of Nebraska" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">UN</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B563C9EFFBAFFC210DFFB97BD80FBC7" collectingDate="1992-05-03" collectionCode="UN" collectorName="Luff" country="Philippines" location="NZ" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCount id="9D38FD4AFFBAFFC210DFFB97BA78FB9E" box="[1265,1322,1059,1085]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="generic">1 ex.</specimenCount>
ditto, except ‘5725’ and
<date id="FF801003FFBAFFC21607FBFEBDDCFBC7" box="[553,654,1098,1124]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="1992-05-03">
<collectingDate id="EFC4E9EBFFBAFFC21607FBFEBDDCFBC7" box="[553,654,1098,1124]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="1992-05-03">3.v.1992</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectingCountry id="F3297653FFBAFFC216B0FBFEBD9BFBC7" box="[670,713,1098,1124]" name="Philippines" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">PH</collectingCountry>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B563C9EFFBAFFC216F0FBFEBA77FBC7" box="[734,1317,1098,1124]" collectingDate="1991-11-10" collectionCode="NMS" collectorName="J. A. Owen" country="Philippines" location="NZ" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" specimenCount="2">
<specimenCount id="9D38FD4AFFBAFFC216F0FBFEBC4AFBC7" box="[734,792,1098,1124]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="generic">2 ex.</specimenCount>
ditto, except
<date id="FF801003FFBAFFC21797FBFEBB64FBC7" box="[953,1078,1098,1124]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="1991-11-10">
<collectingDate id="EFC4E9EBFFBAFFC21797FBFEBB64FBC7" box="[953,1078,1098,1124]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="1991-11-10">10.xi.1991</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectorName id="26CB5315FFBAFFC21066FBFEBB9BFBC7" box="[1096,1225,1098,1124]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">J.A. Owen</collectorName>
)(
<collectionCode id="ED2FAE06FFBAFFC210F4FBFEBA4FFBC7" box="[1242,1309,1098,1124]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/h8hj-4rxx" name="National Museum of Scotland - Natural Sciences" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="Museum">NMS</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B563C9EFFBAFFC21526FBC5BE25FB10" collectingDate="1998-05-02" collectionCode="BMNH" collectorName="R. G. Booth" country="Philippines" location="Holmwood Common" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" specimenCount="3" stateProvince="Surrey">
<specimenCount id="9D38FD4AFFBAFFC21526FBC5BE19FB28" box="[264,331,1137,1163]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="generic">3 ex.</specimenCount>
<collectingRegion id="49FAF821FFBAFFC21572FBC5BEF9FB28" box="[348,427,1137,1163]" country="United Kingdom" name="Surrey" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Surrey</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="8EE16018FFBAFFC215EFFBC5BD94FB28" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039787D5FFB8FFC31526FD18BE94FABD:8EE16018FFBAFFC215EFFBC5BD94FB28" box="[449,710,1137,1163]" country="Philippines" name="Holmwood Common" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" stateProvince="Surrey">Holmwood Common</location>
,
<date id="FF801003FFBAFFC216F2FBC5BC12FB28" box="[732,832,1137,1163]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="1998-05-02">
<collectingDate id="EFC4E9EBFFBAFFC216F2FBC5BC12FB28" box="[732,832,1137,1163]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="1998-05-02">2.v.1998</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectorName id="26CB5315FFBAFFC21774FBC5BCBFFB28" box="[858,1005,1137,1163]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">R.G. Booth</collectorName>
), ‘sieving bracken litter’ (
<collectionCode id="ED2FAE06FFBAFFC2153EFB2DBE3CFB10" box="[272,366,1177,1203]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">BMNH</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B563C9EFFBAFFC215ABFB2DBC64FB10" box="[389,822,1177,1203]" collectingDate="2001-06-05" collectionCode="NMB" collectorName="R. G. Booth" country="Philippines" location="Holmwood Common" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Surrey">
<specimenCount id="9D38FD4AFFBAFFC215ABFB2DBEEDFB10" box="[389,447,1177,1203]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="generic">1 ex.</specimenCount>
ditto, except
<date id="FF801003FFBAFFC2164AFB2DBD80FB10" box="[612,722,1177,1203]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="2001-06-05">
<collectingDate id="EFC4E9EBFFBAFFC2164AFB2DBD80FB10" box="[612,722,1177,1203]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="2001-06-05">5.vi.2001</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectionCode id="ED2FAE06FFBAFFC216CAFB2DBC7FFB10" box="[740,813,1177,1203]" country="Switzerland" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8wbz-jkc3" name="Naturhistorishes Museum" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">NMB</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<specimenCount id="9D38FD4AFFBAFFC2176DFB2DBC2CFB10" box="[835,894,1177,1203]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="generic">6 ex.</specimenCount>
<materialsCitation id="3B563C9EFFBAFFC217A9FB2DBE16FB79" collectingDate="1998-05-02" collectionCode="NMB" collectorName="J. A. Owen" country="Philippines" location="Holmwood Common" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Surrey">
ditto, except
<date id="FF801003FFBAFFC2100DFB2DBBD5FB10" box="[1059,1159,1177,1203]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="1998-05-02">
<collectingDate id="EFC4E9EBFFBAFFC2100DFB2DBBD5FB10" box="[1059,1159,1177,1203]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="1998-05-02">2.v.1998</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectorName id="26CB5315FFBAFFC210B4FB2DBA4CFB10" box="[1178,1310,1177,1203]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">J.A. Owen</collectorName>
);
<specimenCount id="9D38FD4AFFBAFFC21526FB74BE16FB79" box="[264,324,1216,1242]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="generic">1 ex.</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B563C9EFFBAFFC21561FB74BDA0FB79" box="[335,754,1216,1242]" collectingDate="1999-04-26" collectionCode="NMS" collectorName="J. A. Owen" country="Philippines" location="Holmwood Common" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Surrey">
ditto, except
<date id="FF801003FFBAFFC215C0FB74BD3BFB79" box="[494,617,1216,1242]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="1999-04-26">
<collectingDate id="EFC4E9EBFFBAFFC215C0FB74BD3BFB79" box="[494,617,1216,1242]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="1999-04-26">26.iv.1999</collectingDate>
</date>
(all
<collectionCode id="ED2FAE06FFBAFFC21688FB74BDB8FB79" box="[678,746,1216,1242]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/h8hj-4rxx" name="National Museum of Scotland - Natural Sciences" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="Museum">NMS</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B563C9EFFBAFFC2172CFB74BDF3FAA2" collectingDate="1991-06-14" collectionCode="BMNH" collectorName="D. C. Boyce" country="UK, WALES" location="Cerrig Gwynion" municipality="Radnor" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" specimenCount="2">
<collectingCountry id="F3297653FFBAFFC2172CFB74BCF6FB79" box="[770,932,1216,1242]" isEnumeration="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">UK, WALES</collectingCountry>
:
<specimenCount id="9D38FD4AFFBAFFC2179CFB74BCBDFB79" box="[946,1007,1216,1242]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="generic">2 ex.</specimenCount>
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE5ACB9FFBAFFC217D7FB74BB03FB79" box="[1017,1105,1216,1242]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Radnor</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EE16018FFBAFFC2104FFB74BA74FB79" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039787D5FFB8FFC31526FD18BE94FABD:8EE16018FFBAFFC2104FFB74BA74FB79" box="[1121,1318,1216,1242]" country="UK, WALES" municipality="Radnor" name="Cerrig Gwynion" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Cerrig Gwynion</location>
,
<date id="FF801003FFBAFFC21526FB53BED7FAA2" box="[264,389,1255,1281]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="1991-06-14">
<collectingDate id="EFC4E9EBFFBAFFC21526FB53BED7FAA2" box="[264,389,1255,1281]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="1991-06-14">14.vi.1991</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectorName id="26CB5315FFBAFFC215B5FB53BD7EFAA2" box="[411,556,1255,1281]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">D.C. Boyce</collectorName>
)(
<collectionCode id="ED2FAE06FFBAFFC21612FB53BDCBFAA2" box="[572,665,1255,1281]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">BMNH</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B563C9EFFBAFFC2169CFB53BB8FFAA2" box="[690,1245,1255,1281]" collectingDate="1992-06-22" collectionCode="JC" collectorName="J. Cooter" country="UK, WALES" location="Cerrig Gwynion" municipality="Radnor" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" specimenCount="4">
<specimenCount id="9D38FD4AFFBAFFC2169CFB53BDA2FAA2" box="[690,752,1255,1281]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="generic">4 ex.</specimenCount>
ditto, except
<date id="FF801003FFBAFFC217B2FB53BB4BFAA2" box="[924,1049,1255,1281]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="1992-06-22">
<collectingDate id="EFC4E9EBFFBAFFC217B2FB53BB4BFAA2" box="[924,1049,1255,1281]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="1992-06-22">22.vi.1992</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectorName id="26CB5315FFBAFFC21001FB53BBF6FAA2" box="[1071,1188,1255,1281]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">J. Cooter</collectorName>
)(
<collectionCode id="ED2FAE06FFBAFFC2109AFB53BB87FAA2" box="[1204,1237,1255,1281]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">JC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B563C9EFFBAFFC210C3FB53BC51FA8B" collectingDate="1992-05-22" collectionCode="JC" collectorName="P. J. Hodge" country="Philippines" location="Cerrig Gwynion" municipality="Radnor" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" specimenCount="9">
<specimenCount id="9D38FD4AFFBAFFC210C3FB53BA79FAA2" box="[1261,1323,1255,1281]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="generic">9 ex.</specimenCount>
ditto, except
<date id="FF801003FFBAFFC21586FABABD4EFA8B" box="[424,540,1294,1320]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="1992-05-22">
<collectingDate id="EFC4E9EBFFBAFFC21586FABABD4EFA8B" box="[424,540,1294,1320]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="1992-05-22">22.v.1992</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectorName id="26CB5315FFBAFFC2161EFABABD90FA8B" box="[560,706,1294,1320]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">P. J. Hodge</collectorName>
)(
<collectingCountry id="F3297653FFBAFFC216FDFABABDAEFA8B" box="[723,764,1294,1320]" name="Philippines" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">PH</collectingCountry>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B563C9EFFBAFFC2173AFABABD16FAEC" collectingDate="1991-07-13" collectionCode="HM" collectorName="H. Mendel &amp; Coryd." country="Philippines" location="Cerrig Gwynion" municipality="Radnor" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" specimenCount="4">
<specimenCount id="9D38FD4AFFBAFFC2173AFABABC03FA8B" box="[788,849,1294,1320]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="generic">4 ex.</specimenCount>
ditto, except
<date id="FF801003FFBAFFC217D3FABABBD0FA8B" box="[1021,1154,1294,1320]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="1991-07-13">
<collectingDate id="EFC4E9EBFFBAFFC217D3FABABBD0FA8B" box="[1021,1154,1294,1320]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="1991-07-13">13.vii.1991</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectorName id="26CB5315FFBAFFC210B9FABABA4CFA8B" box="[1175,1310,1294,1320]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">H. Mendel</collectorName>
), ‘
<collectorName id="26CB5315FFBAFFC21523FA81BE30FAEC" box="[269,354,1333,1359]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Coryd.</collectorName>
claviculata’ (
<collectionCode id="ED2FAE06FFBAFFC21628FA81BD69FAEC" box="[518,571,1333,1359]" country="0" name="Hastings Museum" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">HM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B563C9EFFBAFFC2167CFA81BB72FAD5" collectingDate="1991-05-14" collectingDateMax="1992-05-22" collectingDateMin="1991-05-14" collectionCode="BMNH" collectorName="Coed Cnwch &amp; A. P. Fowles" country="Philippines" county="Cardigan" location="Arian" municipality="Cwm Llyfnant" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" specimenCount="4">
<specimenCount id="9D38FD4AFFBAFFC2167CFA81BDDFFAEC" box="[594,653,1333,1359]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="generic">2 ex.</specimenCount>
<collectingCounty id="62E04E4FFFBAFFC216B8FA81BC56FAEC" box="[662,772,1333,1359]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Cardigan</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE5ACB9FFBAFFC2173CFA81BC91FAEC" box="[786,963,1333,1359]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Cwm Llyfnant</collectingMunicipality>
,
<date id="FF801003FFBAFFC217FFFA81BB1AFAEC" box="[977,1096,1333,1359]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="1991-05-14">
<collectingDate id="EFC4E9EBFFBAFFC217FFFA81BB1AFAEC" box="[977,1096,1333,1359]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="1991-05-14">14.v.1991</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<specimenCount id="9D38FD4AFFBAFFC21078FA81BBC3FAEC" box="[1110,1169,1333,1359]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="generic">2 ex.</specimenCount>
(fragments),
<collectorName id="26CB5315FFBAFFC21526FAE8BEF7FAD5" box="[264,421,1372,1398]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Coed Cnwch</collectorName>
yr
<location id="8EE16018FFBAFFC215F8FAE8BD4EFAD5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039787D5FFB8FFC31526FD18BE94FABD:8EE16018FFBAFFC215F8FAE8BD4EFAD5" box="[470,540,1372,1398]" country="Philippines" county="Cardigan" municipality="Cwm Llyfnant" name="Arian" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Arian</location>
,
<date id="FF801003FFBAFFC21602FAE8BDCDFAD5" box="[556,671,1372,1398]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="1992-05-22">
<collectingDate id="EFC4E9EBFFBAFFC21602FAE8BDCDFAD5" box="[556,671,1372,1398]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="1992-05-22">22.v.1992</collectingDate>
</date>
(all
<collectorName id="26CB5315FFBAFFC216F1FAE8BCD3FAD5" box="[735,897,1372,1398]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">A. P. Fowles</collectorName>
)(all
<collectionCode id="ED2FAE06FFBAFFC21794FAE8BB45FAD5" box="[954,1047,1372,1398]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">BMNH</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B563C9EFFBAFFC2101FFAE8BDD5FA3D" collectingDate="1991-05-17" collectionCode="NMS" collectorName="A P. Fowles" country="Philippines" location="Cwm Rheidol" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCount id="9D38FD4AFFBAFFC2101FFAE8BB3DFAD5" box="[1073,1135,1372,1398]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="generic">1 ex.</specimenCount>
<location id="8EE16018FFBAFFC21055FAE8BA75FAD5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039787D5FFB8FFC31526FD18BE94FABD:8EE16018FFBAFFC21055FAE8BA75FAD5" box="[1147,1319,1372,1398]" country="Philippines" name="Cwm Rheidol" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Cwm Rheidol</location>
,
<date id="FF801003FFBAFFC21526FA30BE29FA3D" box="[264,379,1412,1438]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="1991-05-17">
<collectingDate id="EFC4E9EBFFBAFFC21526FA30BE29FA3D" box="[264,379,1412,1438]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="1991-05-17">17.v.1991</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectorName id="26CB5315FFBAFFC215A2FA30BD4DFA3D" box="[396,543,1412,1438]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">A P. Fowles</collectorName>
) (
<collectionCode id="ED2FAE06FFBAFFC21616FA30BD2FFA3D" box="[568,637,1412,1438]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/h8hj-4rxx" name="National Museum of Scotland - Natural Sciences" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="Museum">NMS</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B563C9EFFBAFFC216BAFA30BE3FFA66" collectingDate="1991-06-29" collectionCode="BMNH" collectorName="D. C. Boyce" country="Philippines" location="Carn Gefallt" municipality="Brecon" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" specimenCount="2">
<specimenCount id="9D38FD4AFFBAFFC216BAFA30BD9CFA3D" box="[660,718,1412,1438]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="generic">2 ex.</specimenCount>
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE5ACB9FFBAFFC216F9FA30BC7CFA3D" box="[727,814,1412,1438]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Brecon</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EE16018FFBAFFC21712FA30BC83FA3D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039787D5FFB8FFC31526FD18BE94FABD:8EE16018FFBAFFC21712FA30BC83FA3D" box="[828,977,1412,1438]" country="Philippines" municipality="Brecon" name="Carn Gefallt" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Carn Gefallt</location>
,
<date id="FF801003FFBAFFC217F1FA30BB0EFA3D" box="[991,1116,1412,1438]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="1991-06-29">
<collectingDate id="EFC4E9EBFFBAFFC217F1FA30BB0EFA3D" box="[991,1116,1412,1438]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="1991-06-29">29.vi.1991</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectorName id="26CB5315FFBAFFC21041FA30BBAFFA3D" box="[1135,1277,1412,1438]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">D.C. Boyce</collectorName>
)(all
<collectionCode id="ED2FAE06FFBAFFC21526FA1FBE37FA66" box="[264,357,1451,1477]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">BMNH</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B563C9EFFBAFFC21553FA1FBA74FA66" box="[381,1318,1451,1477]" collectingDate="1993-04-17" collectionCode="BMNH, MM" collectorName="A. P. Fowles" country="Philippines" location="Coedydd Aber" municipality="Carnarvon" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" specimenCount="6">
<specimenCount id="9D38FD4AFFBAFFC21553FA1FBEEBFA66" box="[381,441,1451,1477]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="generic">6 ex.</specimenCount>
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE5ACB9FFBAFFC215EBFA1FBD11FA66" box="[453,579,1451,1477]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Carnarvon</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EE16018FFBAFFC2167DFA1FBC51FA66" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039787D5FFB8FFC31526FD18BE94FABD:8EE16018FFBAFFC2167DFA1FBC51FA66" box="[595,771,1451,1477]" country="Philippines" municipality="Carnarvon" name="Coedydd Aber" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Coedydd Aber</location>
,
<date id="FF801003FFBAFFC2173DFA1FBCDCFA66" box="[787,910,1451,1477]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="1993-04-17">
<collectingDate id="EFC4E9EBFFBAFFC2173DFA1FBCDCFA66" box="[787,910,1451,1477]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="1993-04-17">17.iv.1993</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectorName id="26CB5315FFBAFFC2178CFA1FBB6BFA66" box="[930,1081,1451,1477]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">A.P. Fowles</collectorName>
)(3
<collectionCode id="ED2FAE06FFBAFFC2104FFA1FBBEEFA66" box="[1121,1212,1451,1477]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">BMNH</collectionCode>
, 3
<collectionCode id="ED2FAE06FFBAFFC210CBFA1FBA4CFA66" box="[1253,1310,1451,1477]" country="France" name="University of Montpellier" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">MM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B563C9EFFBAFFC21526FA66BBB4FA4F" box="[264,1254,1490,1516]" collectionCode="DEI, SMNS" collectorName="Cangas &amp; Ast &amp; Paganetti'" country="Spain" location="Cancas" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" specimenCount="2">
<collectingCountry id="F3297653FFBAFFC21526FA66BE0CFA4F" box="[264,350,1490,1516]" name="Spain" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">SPAIN</collectingCountry>
:
<specimenCount id="9D38FD4AFFBAFFC21547FA66BEF3FA4F" box="[361,417,1490,1516]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="generic">2 ex.</specimenCount>
with ‘
<location id="8EE16018FFBAFFC215C6FA66BD13FA4F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039787D5FFB8FFC31526FD18BE94FABD:8EE16018FFBAFFC215C6FA66BD13FA4F" box="[488,577,1490,1516]" country="Spain" name="Cancas" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Cancas</location>
[=
<collectorName id="26CB5315FFBAFFC21644FA66BD91FA4F" box="[618,707,1490,1516]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Cangas</collectorName>
]
<collectorName id="26CB5315FFBAFFC216FFFA66BDAFFA4F" box="[721,765,1490,1516]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Ast</collectorName>
[urias] /
<collectorName id="26CB5315FFBAFFC21772FA66BC81FA4F" box="[860,979,1490,1516]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Paganetti’</collectorName>
(printed)(
<collectionCode id="ED2FAE06FFBAFFC21065FA66BB2CFA4F" box="[1099,1150,1490,1516]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33211" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33211" name="Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">DEI</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED2FAE06FFBAFFC210A7FA66BB8FFA4F" box="[1161,1245,1490,1516]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34840" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34840" name="Staatliches Museum fuer Naturkund Stuttgart" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">SMNS</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B563C9EFFBAFFC210DCFA66BDE1F9B0" collectionCode="ZMA" collectorName="Mitscha" country="Spain" location="Cancas" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCount id="9D38FD4AFFBAFFC210DCFA66BA78FA4F" box="[1266,1322,1490,1516]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="generic">1 ex.</specimenCount>
‘
<location id="8EE16018FFBAFFC21523FA4DBE3CF9B0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039787D5FFB8FFC31526FD18BE94FABD:8EE16018FFBAFFC21523FA4DBE3CF9B0" box="[269,366,1529,1555]" country="Spain" name="Cancas" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Cancas</location>
,’ ‘
<collectorName id="26CB5315FFBAFFC215A6FA4DBEB9F9B0" box="[392,491,1529,1555]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Mitscha</collectorName>
/ 1920’ (
<collectionCode id="ED2FAE06FFBAFFC2164DFA4DBDF8F9B0" box="[611,682,1529,1555]" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/a65z-wv6r" name="Universiteit van Amsterdam, Zoologisch Museum" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">ZMA</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B563C9EFFBAFFC216EDFA4DBA75F9B0" box="[707,1319,1529,1555]" collectionCode="SMT, SMNS, MRSN" collectorName="Paganetti" country="Spain" location="Caboalles" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" specimenCount="3">
<specimenCount id="9D38FD4AFFBAFFC216EDFA4DBC53F9B0" box="[707,769,1529,1555]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="generic">3 ex.</specimenCount>
<location id="8EE16018FFBAFFC21723FA4DBCD2F9B0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039787D5FFB8FFC31526FD18BE94FABD:8EE16018FFBAFFC21723FA4DBCD2F9B0" box="[781,896,1529,1555]" country="Spain" name="Caboalles" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Caboalles</location>
(
<collectorName id="26CB5315FFBAFFC217BAFA4DBB54F9B0" box="[916,1030,1529,1555]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Paganetti</collectorName>
)(
<collectionCode id="ED2FAE06FFBAFFC2103BFA4DBB00F9B0" box="[1045,1106,1529,1555]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">SMT</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED2FAE06FFBAFFC2104DFA4DBBE4F9B0" box="[1123,1206,1529,1555]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34840" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34840" name="Staatliches Museum fuer Naturkund Stuttgart" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">SMNS</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED2FAE06FFBAFFC210E8FA4DBA4CF9B0" box="[1222,1310,1529,1555]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">MRSN</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B563C9EFFBAFFC21526F995BEA4F998" box="[264,502,1569,1595]" country="Spain" location="Total" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" specimenCount="66">
<location id="8EE16018FFBAFFC21526F995BE1AF998" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039787D5FFB8FFC31526FD18BE94FABD:8EE16018FFBAFFC21526F995BE1AF998" box="[264,328,1569,1595]" country="Spain" name="Total" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Total</location>
:
<specimenCount id="9D38FD4AFFBAFFC2157DF995BEA4F998" box="[339,502,1569,1595]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="generic">66 specimens</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8136C3FFBAFFC21526F9DFBD19F927" blockId="14.[264,1325,1643,1904]" box="[264,587,1643,1668]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="B94AEAD1FFBAFFC21526F9DFBD19F927" box="[264,587,1643,1668]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Other (published) localities</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8136C3FFBAFFC21516F926BECBF8D3" blockId="14.[264,1325,1643,1904]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<collectingCountry id="F3297653FFBAFFC21516F926BE37F90F" box="[312,357,1682,1708]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">UK</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3297653FFBAFFC21555F926BD4EF90F" box="[379,540,1682,1708]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">SCOTLAND</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="49FAF821FFBAFFC2161CF926BC30F90F" box="[562,866,1682,1708]" country="United Kingdom" name="Dumfries and Galloway" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Dumfries and Galloway</collectingRegion>
, Kirkconnell Flow National Nature Reserve (
<bibRefCitation id="EFAF4B32FFBAFFC21559F90DBD08F970" author="Kenward, H. K." box="[375,602,1721,1747]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="21 - 25" refId="ref26010" refString="Kenward, H. K. (1990) A belated record of Procas granulicollis from Galloway, with a discussion of the British Procas spp. Entomologist's Monthly Magazine, 126, 21 - 25." type="journal article" year="1990">Kenward 1990: 23</bibRefCitation>
). Three further Scottish localities (Lochmaben, Castle Loch; Moffat, Loch Wood; Gatehouse of Fleet, Castromon Wood) are listed in an unpublished report by
<bibRefCitation id="EFAF4B32FFBAFFC215ACF8B3BD10F882" author="Godfrey, A." box="[386,578,1799,1825]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refId="ref25013" refString="Godfrey, A. ([1996]) Search of sites in SW Scotland for Procas granulicollis. Scottish National Heritage, 12 pp. [Unpublished report]" type="book" year="1996">Godfrey (1996)</bibRefCitation>
. Up­to­date information on
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D40FFBAFFC217B4F8BCBB00F882" box="[922,1106,1800,1825]" class="Insecta" family="Erirhinidae" genus="Procas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="granulicollis">
<emphasis id="B94AEAD1FFBAFFC217B4F8BCBB00F882" box="[922,1106,1800,1825]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">P. granulicollis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
will be found on Adrian Fowles’s web site (see references).
<collectingCountry id="F3297653FFBAFFC21737F89ABC14F8EB" box="[793,838,1838,1864]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">UK</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3297653FFBAFFC21778F89ABCBAF8EB" box="[854,1000,1838,1864]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">ENGLAND</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="49FAF821FFBAFFC217D6F89ABB30F8EB" box="[1016,1122,1838,1864]" country="United Kingdom" name="Cumbria" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Cumbria</collectingRegion>
, Wythop Woods (
<bibRefCitation id="EFAF4B32FFBAFFC2153EF8E2BEDEF8D3" author="Atty, D. B." box="[272,396,1878,1904]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="27 - 36" refId="ref22039" refString="Atty, D. B. (1996) Some notable beetles (Coleoptera) in Cumbria. The Entomologist's Record and Journal of Variation, 108, 27 - 36." type="journal article" year="1996">Atty 1996</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8136C3FFBBFFC31526FEA8BE19FE96" blockId="15.[264,1322,284,750]" box="[264,331,284,309]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis id="B94AEAD1FFBBFFC31526FEA8BE19FE96" box="[264,331,284,309]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Notes</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8136C3FFBBFFC31516FEF0BD9FFD85" blockId="15.[264,1322,284,750]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
The first specimen listed above is one of 225
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D40FFBBFFC31778FEF0BC84FEFD" box="[854,982,324,350]" class="Magnoliopsida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="order">Coleoptera</taxonomicName>
from Heysham’s sale which were purchased by the British Museum from J.C. Stevens in 1859. Champion’s ‘Brighton’ specimen is clearly wrongly labelled, as pointed out by Allen (in
<bibRefCitation id="EFAF4B32FFBBFFC3101AFE20BA49FE0D" author="Kenward, H. K." box="[1076,1307,404,430]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="21 - 25" refId="ref26010" refString="Kenward, H. K. (1990) A belated record of Procas granulicollis from Galloway, with a discussion of the British Procas spp. Entomologist's Monthly Magazine, 126, 21 - 25." type="journal article" year="1990">Kenward 1990: 25</bibRefCitation>
). Allen also states that Champion would not have recognized it (as distinct from
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D40FFBBFFC3108FFE08BBA6FE76" baseAuthorityName="Marsham" baseAuthorityYear="1802" box="[1185,1268,444,469]" class="Insecta" family="Erirhinidae" genus="Procas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="picipes">
<emphasis id="B94AEAD1FFBBFFC3108FFE08BBA6FE76" box="[1185,1268,444,469]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">picipes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) but it was standing in Champion’s collection over a printed series­label: ‘
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D40FFBBFFC31042FE50BE1EFD85" authority=", Walt." authorityName="Walt." class="Insecta" family="Erirhinidae" genus="Procas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="armillatus" variety="granulicollis">v. granulicollis, Walt.</taxonomicName>
’ (now attached to the specimen).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8136C3FFBBFFC31516FD80BB11FD4D" blockId="15.[264,1322,284,750]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<materialsCitation id="3B563C9EFFBBFFC31516FD80BB6DFD4D" collectorName="M. A. Alonso-Zarazaga" latitude="43.0" location="Asturias region" longLatPrecision="1146" longitude="-6.4166665" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Asturias">
According to
<collectorName id="26CB5315FFBBFFC315F3FD80BDBCFDED" box="[477,750,564,590]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">M.A. Alonso­Zarazaga</collectorName>
(pers. comm.) there are, in the
<collectingRegion id="49FAF821FFBBFFC31043FD80BA75FDED" box="[1133,1319,564,590]" country="Spain" name="Asturias" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Asturias region</collectingRegion>
, two small towns called Caboalles which are close together. There are also two called Cangas which are further apart but one of which is quite near Caboalles (a third Cangas on the west coast of
<collectingRegion id="49FAF821FFBBFFC315CEFD18BD67FD65" box="[480,565,684,710]" country="Spain" name="Galicia" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Galicia</collectingRegion>
can be discounted). It seems likely, therefore, that Paganetti’s specimens were all taken in a small area centred on
<geoCoordinate id="EE0A5004FFBBFFC31749FD60BC9DFD4D" box="[871,975,724,750]" degrees="6" direction="west" minutes="25" orientation="longitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" precision="925" value="-6.4166665">6° 25' W</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE0A5004FFBBFFC317F4FD60BB6DFD4D" box="[986,1087,724,750]" degrees="43" direction="north" minutes="0" orientation="latitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" precision="925" value="43.0">43° 0' N</geoCoordinate>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8136C3FFBBFFC31526FC90BED1FC9E" blockId="15.[264,1323,804,1310]" box="[264,387,804,829]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis id="B94AEAD1FFBBFFC31526FC90BED1FC9E" box="[264,387,804,829]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Comments</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8136C3FFBBFFC31516FCF8BEF7FBDD" blockId="15.[264,1323,804,1310]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
This species is notable for the pupillate granules on the disc of the pronotum and the shortness of antennal funicle segment
<quantity id="4CC69B26FFBBFFC316CAFCC0BC45FC2D" box="[740,791,884,910]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="in" value="2.0">2 in</quantity>
relation to 3. It is the only species which commonly has a small frontal pit and ‘white scutellum.’ It is associated with damp mixed deciduous woodland with bracken and white climbing corydalis (
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D40FFBBFFC310A8FC70BED8FBA6" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Papaveraceae" genus="Ceratocapnos" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="claviculata">
<emphasis id="B94AEAD1FFBBFFC310A8FC70BED8FBA6" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Ceratocapnos claviculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
)(Fowles 1992). It occurs widely in this habitat in upland Britain and in
<collectingRegion id="49FAF821FFBBFFC310F3FC58BA79FBA5" box="[1245,1323,1004,1030]" country="United Kingdom" name="Surrey" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Surrey</collectingRegion>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFAF4B32FFBBFFC3153EFBA0BD48FB8D" author="Alexander, K. N. A." box="[272,538,1044,1070]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="220" refId="ref21536" refString="Alexander, K. N. A. (1999) Procas granulicollis Walton (Col., Curculionidae) discovered in Surrey. British Journal of Entomology and Natural History, 12, 220." type="journal article" year="1999">Alexander 1999: 220</bibRefCitation>
) but attempts by myself and others (Fowles 1992: 20, Nigel Cuming, pers. comm.) to find it in this
<typeStatus id="54858861FFBBFFC316CCFB88BC46FBF5" box="[738,788,1084,1110]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">type</typeStatus>
of habitat in East Anglia have so far proved unsuccessful.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8136C3FFBBFFC31516FB38BE94FABD" blockId="15.[264,1323,804,1310]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
The Spanish specimens agree quite well with those from Britain; one of them is of the ‘shaggy’
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D40FFBBFFC31559FB00BD1CFB6D" box="[375,590,1204,1230]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" rank="variety" variety="mentioned">variety mentioned</taxonomicName>
in the description. This species was formerly thought to be a British endemic (
<bibRefCitation id="EFAF4B32FFBBFFC315FAFB68BD0CFB55" author="Allen, A. A." box="[468,606,1244,1270]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" refId="ref21602" refString="Allen, A. A. (1990) [Note appended to Kenward 1990, q. v.]" type="book" year="1990">Allen 1990</bibRefCitation>
). One reason for making this revision was to see if this was, in fact, the case.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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