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<document id="34D59BA9085EA023C21369564F7177E5" ID-CLB-Dataset="7488" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4949.2.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="a0d8967c-4cec-46d9-a47a-cadebc137be3" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4636125" ID-ZooBank="319ED5BF-45CD-4DD0-9A58-DE1B5F42E93E" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1616664406057" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Giangrande, Adriana, Putignano, Matteo, Licciano, Margherita &amp; Gambi, Maria Cristina" docDate="2021" docId="039787C887242370FF2B4096FB8AFD71" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4949.2.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4949 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Amphiglena phlegreensis Giangrande &amp; Putignano &amp; Licciano &amp; Gambi 2021, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="217" masterDocId="FFAEFFB087292360FFBC464DFFE0FFBD" masterDocTitle="The Pandora’s box: Morphological diversity within the genus Amphiglena Claparède, 1864 (Sabellidae, Annelida) in the Mediterranean Sea, with description of nine new species" masterLastPageNumber="239" masterPageNumber="201" pageNumber="214" updateTime="1698934951631" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="0BC6F708321AFD249E60405016D13559">
<mods:title id="5954153E1D5C52DDADB2C691B08DDABE">The Pandora’s box: Morphological diversity within the genus Amphiglena Claparède, 1864 (Sabellidae, Annelida) in the Mediterranean Sea, with description of nine new species</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="CBD3FFFED8A757FF944F2467A9C76618" type="personal">
<mods:role id="8CC9E70EEA16C17B49902AE0AFF25ABA">
<mods:roleTerm id="FBEF5540468667A0074EE13B329F8AEF">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="AC98B1F432AD86EE3F0A20B959966D9C">Giangrande, Adriana</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="9E5E2B6E4D3BCAAA44183CCC746A0436" type="ORCID">0000-0003-4531-2377</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="63666FA3C64BD776F7B8B33E938FDA86">Department of Biological and Environmental Sciences and Technologies (DiSTeBA), University of Salento, Via Provinciale Lecce- Monteroni, 73100 Lecce (Italy) &amp; Stazione Zoologica Anton Dohrn of Napoli, Dept Integrative Marine Ecology, Ischia Marine Center, 80070 Ischia (Napoli, Italy) &amp; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4531 - 2377</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="25BF071839C9C494B74CF2364026A5F6" type="personal">
<mods:role id="64A81BF2FB9E728CE8145C3EF4F74E44">
<mods:roleTerm id="D1C7F56BE5C9F664BF11D4A91055B5E2">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="ED967630E1B060A14F0548FC73E96C68">Putignano, Matteo</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="E1A37A737751FFB479B4DE41EC9D91CD">Department of Biological and Environmental Sciences and Technologies (DiSTeBA), University of Salento, Via Provinciale Lecce- Monteroni, 73100 Lecce (Italy)</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="9E4908A2A61EDDA01CD1A35BCA149561" type="personal">
<mods:role id="7118E6132CB0A0EEB63CEBC8C28727A9">
<mods:roleTerm id="201147242D9C2936C68AC0705CDAAAA1">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="1553008DD10437DE6BED2658A04AA808">Licciano, Margherita</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="4E02D5EB1BD235DA0AF15575B60B59B8" type="ORCID">0000-0001-8762-3179</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="8E6C3FC0B698AF785DC05BE07EAD1C23">Department of Biological and Environmental Sciences and Technologies (DiSTeBA), University of Salento, Via Provinciale Lecce- Monteroni, 73100 Lecce (Italy) &amp; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 8762 - 3179</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="D4B44971C78B6F9DEDC21427DA2FB784" type="personal">
<mods:role id="229EF5FD54213BECCED6C79286FFC862">
<mods:roleTerm id="7E2FF07AD83513BF6E824F7E09673459">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="78372B87E1C97BF96CD10B32021C8469">Gambi, Maria Cristina</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="9F16794C89BBD201BFB789D0B7E2322D">Stazione Zoologica Anton Dohrn of Napoli, Dept Integrative Marine Ecology, Ischia Marine Center, 80070 Ischia (Napoli, Italy)</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="033313B59311D884D5325A465D9071AE">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="5B944EB94A863B7A5A9C1831F3C7B988">
<mods:title id="AE0B6BF1F0C26CDCD32CF01967556C2A">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="11686908E44876EBEF126A2A84513BCC">
<mods:date id="8591EE6F03A8CE4B14EF2434DF12BC62">2021</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="D38949697469F570582D7E21893F56EE" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="3A2F5C64D62BAA8FE7CC7591898C6034">2021-03-25</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="FE097EA6161D8CD7123B877AD68D329A" type="volume">
<mods:number id="42E48B4CEFB48DD6A7A695F99534DB29">4949</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="E5589DE728BC8C09875EB2BA30A735E2" type="issue">
<mods:number id="0173C133801143F0504B988C1E64E9DF">2</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="4FA3EB3585B3F1DFB99AB005D8D2BE4C">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="E3B45D7C167F8A37858FB797414E6255" type="CLB-Dataset">7488</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="09C71788067F00855A5394A048A8386F" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4949.2.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="E35814F1DB5FC664AA7B43D5A79C1E6A" type="GBIF-Dataset">a0d8967c-4cec-46d9-a47a-cadebc137be3</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="13F42D5309154FD6CF0A8D7E1818A5D9" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="039787C887242370FF2B4096FB8AFD71" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4636149" ID-GBIF-Taxon="180876821" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4636149" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039787C887242370FF2B4096FB8AFD71" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039787C887242370FF2B4096FB8AFD71" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="217" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">
<subSubSection id="C32465558724236DFF2B4096FDCFF948" box="[151,559,1755,1782]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B8136DE8724236DFF2B4096FDCFF948" blockId="13.[151,559,1755,1817]" box="[151,559,1755,1782]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">
<heading id="D0C981B28724236DFF2B4096FDCFF948" bold="true" box="[151,559,1755,1782]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B94AEACC8724236DFF2B4096FDCFF948" bold="true" box="[151,559,1755,1782]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D5D8724236DFF2B4096FE2BF94B" authority="Giangrande &amp; Putignano &amp; Licciano &amp; Gambi, 2021" authorityName="Giangrande &amp; Putignano &amp; Licciano &amp; Gambi" authorityYear="2021" box="[151,459,1755,1782]" class="Polychaeta" family="Sabellidae" genus="Amphiglena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="phlegreensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B94AEACC8724236DFF2B4096FE2BF94B" bold="true" box="[151,459,1755,1782]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">Amphiglena phlegreensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27957B78724236DFE6E4096FDCFF948" box="[466,559,1755,1781]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32465558724236DFF2B40B2FEC6F8A4" box="[151,294,1791,1817]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B8136DE8724236DFF2B40B2FEC6F8A4" blockId="13.[151,559,1755,1817]" box="[151,294,1791,1817]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">
(
<figureCitation id="13052A5B8724236DFF2340B2FF16F8A4" box="[159,246,1791,1817]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1472,1496]" captionTargetBox="[159,1430,189,1442]" captionTargetId="figure-27@14.[151,1436,181,1448]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 10. Amphiglena phlegreensis sp. nov. A. entire worm, photo from the holotype; B. staining pattern; C. tip of the radiole; D. photo from anterior end, ventral view, material coloured with Shirlastain A; E. scheme of the anterior end ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4636160" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4636160/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">Figs 10</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13052A5B8724236DFEBE40B2FEFDF8A4" box="[258,285,1791,1817]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1871,1895]" captionTargetBox="[182,1406,461,1837]" captionTargetId="figure-151@15.[170,1416,453,1848]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 11. Amphiglena phlegreensis sp. nov. A. thoracic uncinus; B. companion chaeta; C. abdominal uncinus; D. superior thoracic chaeta; E. inferior thoracic chaeta; F. abdominal chaeta from a middle abdominal segment; G. abdominal chaeta anterior abdominal segment." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4636164" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4636164/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">11</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32465558724236DFF2B410AFE24F84F" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B8136DE8724236DFF2B410AFBB8F83B" blockId="13.[151,1437,1863,2034]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">
<emphasis id="B94AEACC8724236DFF2B410AFE62F8DC" bold="true" box="[151,386,1863,1889]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B563C838724236DFE36410AFBB8F83B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3068456322" collectingDate="2015-11-30" collectionCode="MNCN" country="Italy" location="Secca delle Fumose" municipality="Gulf of Pozzuoli" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" specimenCode="MNCN 16.01" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="5485887C8724236DFE36410AFE12F8DC" box="[394,498,1863,1889]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
(
<specimenCode id="DB989EA58724236DFDBE410AFD40F8DF" box="[514,672,1863,1890]" collectionCode="MNCN" country="Spain" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" name="Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" type="Museum">MNCN 16.01</specimenCode>
/18905):
<collectingCountry id="F329764E8724236DFCBA410AFCD9F8DC" box="[774,825,1863,1889]" name="Italy" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">Italy</collectingCountry>
<date id="FF80101E8724236DFCFE410AFBFFF8DF" box="[834,1055,1863,1890]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" value="2015-11-30">
<collectingDate id="EFC4E9F68724236DFCFE410AFBFFF8DF" box="[834,1055,1863,1890]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" value="2015-11-30">30 November 2015</collectingDate>
</date>
, 14 m depth,
<location id="8EE160058724236DFB07410AFA7DF8DF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039787C887242370FF2B4096FB8AFD71:8EE160058724236DFB07410AFA7DF8DF" box="[1211,1437,1863,1890]" country="Italy" municipality="Gulf of Pozzuoli" name="Secca delle Fumose" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">Secca delle Fumose</location>
(
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE5ACA48724236DFF234126FEBFF83B" box="[159,351,1899,1926]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">Gulf of Pozzuoli</collectingMunicipality>
), 40◦ 490 23 00 N 14◦ 050 500 E, among algae, mainly
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D5D8724236DFC6D4121FBD1F838" box="[977,1073,1900,1925]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Dictyota" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94AEACC8724236DFC6D4121FBD1F838" box="[977,1073,1900,1925]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">Dictyota</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8136DE8724236DFF7B41DDFE24F84F" blockId="13.[151,1437,1863,2034]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">
<materialsCitation id="3B563C838724236DFF7B41DDFD71F870" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3068456313" collectionCode="MNCN" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" specimenCode="MNCN 16.01" specimenCount="29" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="5485887C8724236DFF7B41DDFED8F817" box="[199,312,1936,1962]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCode id="DB989EA58724236DFEF941C2FE00F814" box="[325,480,1935,1961]" collectionCode="MNCN" country="Spain" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" name="Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" type="Museum">MNCN 16.01</specimenCode>
/18906:
<specimenCount id="9D38FD578724236DFD8341C2FD2BF814" box="[575,715,1935,1961]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" type="generic">8 specimens</specimenCount>
from the same locality and date as the
<typeStatus id="5485887C8724236DFB2C41C2FB16F814" box="[1168,1270,1935,1961]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
;
<specimenCount id="9D38FD578724236DFABF41C2FA7DF814" box="[1283,1437,1935,1961]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" type="generic">21 specimens</specimenCount>
collected in the same locality and date as the
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B563C838724236DFD2541FEFE48F84F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3068456310" collectionCode="PCZL" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="5485887C8724236DFD2541FEFD1FF870" box="[665,767,1971,1997]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
.
<collectionCode id="ED2FAE1B8724236DFCB541FEFCACF870" box="[777,844,1971,1997]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">PCZL</collectionCode>
S.A. 5.1. Most material fixed in ethanol 70%; some specimens in ethanol 95
</materialsCitation>
%.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF4166568727236EFF2B438DFA7AFA41" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4636160" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4636160" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4636160/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="215" startId="14.[151,250,1472,1496]" targetBox="[159,1430,189,1442]" targetPageId="14">
<paragraph id="8B8136DE8727236EFF2B438DFA7AFA41" blockId="14.[151,1436,1472,1532]" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">
<emphasis id="B94AEACC8727236EFF2B438DFEFFFA65" bold="true" box="[151,287,1472,1496]" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">FIGURE 10.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D5D8727236EFE99438DFDC5FA65" authority="Giangrande &amp; Putignano &amp; Licciano &amp; Gambi, 2021" authorityName="Giangrande &amp; Putignano &amp; Licciano &amp; Gambi" authorityYear="2021" box="[293,549,1472,1496]" class="Polychaeta" family="Sabellidae" genus="Amphiglena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="14" pageNumber="215" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="phlegreensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B94AEACC8727236EFE99438DFDC5FA65" box="[293,549,1472,1496]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">Amphiglena phlegreensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B94AEACC8727236EFD97438DFD72FA65" bold="true" box="[555,658,1472,1496]" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27957B78727236EFD97438DFD9BFA65" box="[555,635,1472,1496]" pageId="14" pageNumber="215" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
A
</emphasis>
. entire worm, photo from the holotype;
<emphasis id="B94AEACC8727236EFB9B438DFBDEFA65" bold="true" box="[1063,1086,1472,1496]" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">B.</emphasis>
staining pattern;
<emphasis id="B94AEACC8727236EFB51438DFAE6FA65" bold="true" box="[1261,1286,1472,1496]" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">C.</emphasis>
tip of the radiole;
<emphasis id="B94AEACC8727236EFF7843A9FF3CFA41" bold="true" box="[196,220,1508,1532]" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">D.</emphasis>
photo from anterior end, ventral view, material coloured with Shirlastain A;
<emphasis id="B94AEACC8727236EFC5A43A9FC1DFA41" bold="true" box="[998,1021,1508,1532]" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">E.</emphasis>
scheme of the anterior end ventral view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C324655587272370FF7B4067FD5EFEA1" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="217" pageId="14" pageNumber="215" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B8136DE8727236FFF7B4067FC71FE10" blockId="14.[151,1437,1578,2037]" lastBlockId="15.[151,1437,151,429]" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="216" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">
<emphasis id="B94AEACC8727236EFF7B4067FEB9F9F9" bold="true" box="[199,345,1578,1604]" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">Description.</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="5485887C8727236EFEDD4067FE29F9F9" box="[353,457,1578,1604]" pageId="14" pageNumber="215" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
complete, with eight thoracic and about 32 abdominal chaetigers. Body length
<quantity id="4CC69B3B8727236EFAEF4067FA78F9F8" box="[1363,1432,1578,1605]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="215" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
, branchial crown
<quantity id="4CC69B3B8727236EFEEF4003FE77F9D4" box="[339,407,1614,1641]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="215" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
; maximum body width
<quantity id="4CC69B3B8727236EFD1D4003FD16F9D4" box="[673,758,1614,1641]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="215" unit="mm" value="0.4">0.4 mm</quantity>
(
<figureCitation id="13052A5B8727236EFCB94003FC8EF9D5" box="[773,878,1614,1640]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1472,1496]" captionTargetBox="[159,1430,189,1442]" captionTargetId="figure-27@14.[151,1436,181,1448]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 10. Amphiglena phlegreensis sp. nov. A. entire worm, photo from the holotype; B. staining pattern; C. tip of the radiole; D. photo from anterior end, ventral view, material coloured with Shirlastain A; E. scheme of the anterior end ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4636160" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4636160/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">Fig. 10A</figureCitation>
). Brown colouration present especially in the thorax. Crown with five pairs of radioles each with 17 pairs of long pinnules arranged in two alternating rows along the radiole, especially in the distal half of radiole. Pinnule show a similar length (around 1/6 of the total radiolar length) and are slightly shorter in the last two distal pairs and in the first two basal pairs which appear more separated from the other pairs. Tip of radioles extremely elongated reaching 1/3 of the total radiolar length, slender but with a blunt end (
<figureCitation id="13052A5B8727236EFEE4414FFE5EF8A1" box="[344,446,1794,1820]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1472,1496]" captionTargetBox="[159,1430,189,1442]" captionTargetId="figure-27@14.[151,1436,181,1448]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 10. Amphiglena phlegreensis sp. nov. A. entire worm, photo from the holotype; B. staining pattern; C. tip of the radiole; D. photo from anterior end, ventral view, material coloured with Shirlastain A; E. scheme of the anterior end ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4636160" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4636160/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">Fig. 10C</figureCitation>
). Radiolar skeleton with two rows of cells. Anterior peristomial ring not visible. Posterior peristomial ring low and higher ventrally with a well separated ventral incision connected to well-developed ventral basal flanges, extending as a prominent ridge from the base of ventral-most radioles (
<figureCitation id="13052A5B8727236EFBF74107FB32F8D8" box="[1099,1234,1866,1893]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1472,1496]" captionTargetBox="[159,1430,189,1442]" captionTargetId="figure-27@14.[151,1436,181,1448]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 10. Amphiglena phlegreensis sp. nov. A. entire worm, photo from the holotype; B. staining pattern; C. tip of the radiole; D. photo from anterior end, ventral view, material coloured with Shirlastain A; E. scheme of the anterior end ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4636160" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4636160/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">Fig. 10D, E</figureCitation>
). Peristomial eyes brown red. Dorsal lips with a rounded dorsal radiolar appendages measuring 1/4 of radiolar length. Pygidial eyes as brown clusters on lateral margins of pygidium. Thorax longer than wide. The first thoracic chaetiger bearing only two chaetae similar to the superior chaetae of the following chaetigers. From the second to the eighth thoracic chaetiger, 5 uncini in each torus. Thoracic uncini with well-developed breast, large as the distance to main fang, with approximately four rows of similar teeth above main fang, and a handle measuring approximately 1/3 of the total uncinus length, and considered as medium-short handle (0.35) (
<figureCitation id="13052A5B8726236FFC1946F6FBEEFF68" box="[933,1038,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1871,1895]" captionTargetBox="[182,1406,461,1837]" captionTargetId="figure-151@15.[170,1416,453,1848]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 11. Amphiglena phlegreensis sp. nov. A. thoracic uncinus; B. companion chaeta; C. abdominal uncinus; D. superior thoracic chaeta; E. inferior thoracic chaeta; F. abdominal chaeta from a middle abdominal segment; G. abdominal chaeta anterior abdominal segment." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4636164" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4636164/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">Fig. 11A</figureCitation>
). Companion chaetae present, with straight shaft and long mucro (
<figureCitation id="13052A5B8726236FFE514692FDB2FF44" box="[493,594,223,249]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1871,1895]" captionTargetBox="[182,1406,461,1837]" captionTargetId="figure-151@15.[170,1416,453,1848]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 11. Amphiglena phlegreensis sp. nov. A. thoracic uncinus; B. companion chaeta; C. abdominal uncinus; D. superior thoracic chaeta; E. inferior thoracic chaeta; F. abdominal chaeta from a middle abdominal segment; G. abdominal chaeta anterior abdominal segment." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4636164" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4636164/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">Fig. 11B</figureCitation>
). Second to eighth thoracic chaetigers with 5 thoracic chaetae of which two superior broadly hooded chaetae (
<figureCitation id="13052A5B8726236FFDB3474EFD94FEA0" box="[527,628,259,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1472,1496]" captionTargetBox="[159,1430,189,1442]" captionTargetId="figure-27@14.[151,1436,181,1448]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 10. Amphiglena phlegreensis sp. nov. A. entire worm, photo from the holotype; B. staining pattern; C. tip of the radiole; D. photo from anterior end, ventral view, material coloured with Shirlastain A; E. scheme of the anterior end ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4636160" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4636160/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">Fig. 10D</figureCitation>
) and three inferior paleate chaetae with a mucro as long as the hood (
<figureCitation id="13052A5B8726236FFAD3474EFF28FEFC" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1472,1496]" captionTargetBox="[159,1430,189,1442]" captionTargetId="figure-27@14.[151,1436,181,1448]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 10. Amphiglena phlegreensis sp. nov. A. entire worm, photo from the holotype; B. staining pattern; C. tip of the radiole; D. photo from anterior end, ventral view, material coloured with Shirlastain A; E. scheme of the anterior end ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4636160" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4636160/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">Fig. 10E</figureCitation>
). Abdominal uncini, in number of 4 on each torus, with 3-4 similar-sized small teeth above main fang and short handle, appearing higher than longer (
<figureCitation id="13052A5B8726236FFD824706FD42FED8" box="[574,674,331,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1871,1895]" captionTargetBox="[182,1406,461,1837]" captionTargetId="figure-151@15.[170,1416,453,1848]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 11. Amphiglena phlegreensis sp. nov. A. thoracic uncinus; B. companion chaeta; C. abdominal uncinus; D. superior thoracic chaeta; E. inferior thoracic chaeta; F. abdominal chaeta from a middle abdominal segment; G. abdominal chaeta anterior abdominal segment." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4636164" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4636164/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">Fig. 11C</figureCitation>
). Three broadly-hooded abdominal neurochaetae, very similar to the thoracic paleate chaetae in the first abdominal segments (
<figureCitation id="13052A5B8726236FFCA44722FC9CFE34" box="[792,892,367,393]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1871,1895]" captionTargetBox="[182,1406,461,1837]" captionTargetId="figure-151@15.[170,1416,453,1848]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 11. Amphiglena phlegreensis sp. nov. A. thoracic uncinus; B. companion chaeta; C. abdominal uncinus; D. superior thoracic chaeta; E. inferior thoracic chaeta; F. abdominal chaeta from a middle abdominal segment; G. abdominal chaeta anterior abdominal segment." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4636164" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4636164/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">Fig. 11G</figureCitation>
) and becoming narrower and more geniculate in the median abdominal segments (
<figureCitation id="13052A5B8726236FFDB347DEFD91FE10" box="[527,625,403,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1871,1895]" captionTargetBox="[182,1406,461,1837]" captionTargetId="figure-151@15.[170,1416,453,1848]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 11. Amphiglena phlegreensis sp. nov. A. thoracic uncinus; B. companion chaeta; C. abdominal uncinus; D. superior thoracic chaeta; E. inferior thoracic chaeta; F. abdominal chaeta from a middle abdominal segment; G. abdominal chaeta anterior abdominal segment." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4636164" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4636164/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">Fig. 11F</figureCitation>
). Spermathechae whitish.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF4166568726236FFF2B4102FE6FF812" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4636164" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4636164" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4636164/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" startId="15.[151,250,1871,1895]" targetBox="[182,1406,461,1837]" targetPageId="15">
<paragraph id="8B8136DE8726236FFF2B4102FE6FF812" blockId="15.[151,1437,1871,1967]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">
<emphasis id="B94AEACC8726236FFF2B4102FEFFF8DA" bold="true" box="[151,287,1871,1895]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">FIGURE 11.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D5D8726236FFE9A4102FDC6F8DA" authority="Giangrande &amp; Putignano &amp; Licciano &amp; Gambi, 2021" authorityName="Giangrande &amp; Putignano &amp; Licciano &amp; Gambi" authorityYear="2021" box="[294,550,1871,1895]" class="Polychaeta" family="Sabellidae" genus="Amphiglena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="phlegreensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B94AEACC8726236FFE9A4102FDC6F8DA" box="[294,550,1871,1895]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">Amphiglena phlegreensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B94AEACC8726236FFD914102FD7CF8DA" bold="true" box="[557,668,1871,1895]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27957B78726236FFD914102FD9EF8DA" box="[557,638,1871,1895]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
A.
</emphasis>
thoracic uncinus;
<emphasis id="B94AEACC8726236FFCE44102FC8FF8DA" bold="true" box="[856,879,1871,1895]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">B.</emphasis>
companion chaeta;
<emphasis id="B94AEACC8726236FFB804102FBB4F8DA" bold="true" box="[1084,1108,1871,1895]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">C.</emphasis>
abdominal uncinus;
<emphasis id="B94AEACC8726236FFA964102FAA2F8DA" bold="true" box="[1322,1346,1871,1895]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">D.</emphasis>
superior thoracic chaeta;
<emphasis id="B94AEACC8726236FFE81413EFEB4F836" bold="true" box="[317,340,1907,1931]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">E.</emphasis>
inferior thoracic chaeta;
<emphasis id="B94AEACC8726236FFDE8413EFD87F836" bold="true" box="[596,615,1907,1931]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">F.</emphasis>
abdominal chaeta from a middle abdominal segment;
<emphasis id="B94AEACC8726236FFB2C413EFB4AF836" bold="true" box="[1168,1194,1907,1931]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">G.</emphasis>
abdominal chaeta anterior abdominal segment.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B8136DE87392370FF7B46DBFB9CFF69" blockId="16.[151,1437,150,717]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">
<emphasis id="B94AEACC87392370FF7B46DBFE73FF0D" bold="true" box="[199,403,150,176]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">Staining pattern.</emphasis>
In both thorax and abdomen stain only ventral shields. Peristomium, thorax and abdomen intensely coloured, with larger rectangular pattern in the abdominal segments (
<figureCitation id="13052A5B87392370FBB446F7FB8FFF69" box="[1032,1135,186,212]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1472,1496]" captionTargetBox="[159,1430,189,1442]" captionTargetId="figure-27@14.[151,1436,181,1448]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 10. Amphiglena phlegreensis sp. nov. A. entire worm, photo from the holotype; B. staining pattern; C. tip of the radiole; D. photo from anterior end, ventral view, material coloured with Shirlastain A; E. scheme of the anterior end ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4636160" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4636160/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">Fig. 10B</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8136DE87392370FF7B4693FD5EFEA1" blockId="16.[151,1437,150,717]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">
<emphasis id="B94AEACC87392370FF7B4693FED8FF45" bold="true" box="[199,312,222,248]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">Variation</emphasis>
. Individuals with 8 thoracic chaetigers and up to 32 abdominal chaetigers. Mean body length of
<quantity id="4CC69B3B87392370FAC54693FF23FEA0" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" unit="mm" value="2.2">2.2 mm</quantity>
and mean crown length of
<quantity id="4CC69B3B87392370FE49474FFDABFEA0" box="[501,587,258,285]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" unit="mm" value="1.4">1.4 mm</quantity>
(
<tableCitation id="C6BC036587392370FDE5474FFD4DFEA1" box="[601,685,258,284]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="29.[151,239,689,715]" captionText="TABLE 1. Comparative view of the main characters of the described Amphiglena species." pageId="16" pageNumber="217">Table 1</tableCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C324655587392370FF7B476BFAB2FE10" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B8136DE87392370FF7B476BFAB2FE10" blockId="16.[151,1437,150,717]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">
<emphasis id="B94AEACC87392370FF7B476BFED4FEFD" bold="true" box="[199,308,294,320]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">Remarks</emphasis>
. Excluding
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D5D87392370FE07476AFD77FEFD" baseAuthorityName="Leydig" baseAuthorityYear="1851" box="[443,663,294,321]" class="Polychaeta" family="Sabellidae" genus="Amphiglena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="mediterranea">
<emphasis id="B94AEACC87392370FE07476AFE34FEFC" box="[443,468,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">A.</emphasis>
cf.
<emphasis id="B94AEACC87392370FE41476BFD77FEFD" box="[509,663,294,320]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">mediterranea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B94AEACC87392370FD2B476BFD7BFEFD" box="[663,667,294,320]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">,</emphasis>
this taxon is very similar to the group of species here described from the Gulf of Naples, however it has a greater number of pinnules on the radioles. The peristomial ring is more similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D5D87392370FF094722FE8AFE35" authority="Giangrande &amp; Putignano &amp; Licciano &amp; Gambi, 2021" authorityName="Giangrande &amp; Putignano &amp; Licciano &amp; Gambi" authorityYear="2021" box="[181,362,366,393]" class="Polychaeta" family="Sabellidae" genus="Amphiglena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="pithecusensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B94AEACC87392370FF094722FE8AFE35" box="[181,362,366,393]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">A. pithecusensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B94AEACC87392370FECE4723FE2CFE35" bold="true" box="[370,460,366,392]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27957B787392370FECE4723FE2CFE35" box="[370,460,366,392]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, but thoracic uncini are more similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D5D87392370FC294722FBC3FE35" authority="Giangrande &amp; Putignano &amp; Licciano &amp; Gambi, 2021" authorityName="Giangrande &amp; Putignano &amp; Licciano &amp; Gambi" authorityYear="2021" box="[917,1059,366,393]" class="Polychaeta" family="Sabellidae" genus="Amphiglena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="nisidensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B94AEACC87392370FC294722FBC3FE35" box="[917,1059,366,393]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">A. nisidensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B94AEACC87392370FB974723FB65FE35" bold="true" box="[1067,1157,366,392]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27957B787392370FB974723FB65FE35" box="[1067,1157,366,392]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, from which it differs in having longer handles. Additionally, it has very long abdominal chaetae, similarly to
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D5D87392370FBF347DEFB10FE11" authority="Giangrande &amp; Putignano &amp; Licciano &amp; Gambi, 2021" authorityName="Giangrande &amp; Putignano &amp; Licciano &amp; Gambi" authorityYear="2021" box="[1103,1264,403,429]" class="Polychaeta" family="Sabellidae" genus="Amphiglena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="aenariensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B94AEACC87392370FBF347DEFB10FE11" box="[1103,1264,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">A. aenariensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27957B787392370FB4B47DFFAB2FE10" box="[1271,1362,402,429]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B94AEACC87392370FB4B47DFFAABFE11" bold="true" box="[1271,1355,402,428]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">sp. nov</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C324655587392370FF7B47FBFDCFFDA5" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8B8136DE87392370FF7B47FBFDCFFDA5" blockId="16.[151,1437,150,717]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">
<emphasis id="B94AEACC87392370FF7B47FBFEA8FE6D" bold="true" box="[199,328,438,464]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">Etymology</emphasis>
. Named from
<typeStatus id="5485887C87392370FE5747FAFDFBFE6C" box="[491,539,439,465]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">type</typeStatus>
locality, since the Secca delle Fumose is within the Gulf of Pozzuoli, part of the Phlegrean Fields, a large and still active volcanic area in the Gulf of Pozzuoli (Naples). The name derives from the ancient Greek word
<emphasis id="B94AEACC87392370FEC747B3FE27FDA5" box="[379,455,510,536]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">phlego</emphasis>
=to burn.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C324655587392370FF7B446FFB8AFD71" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B8136DE87392370FF7B446FFB8AFD71" blockId="16.[151,1437,150,717]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">
<emphasis id="B94AEACC87392370FF7B446FFE1BFD81" bold="true" box="[199,507,546,572]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">Distribution and Ecology.</emphasis>
The species is known only from this location (Secca delle Fumose). This site is a rocky area which is formed by rocky columnar structures (named
<emphasis id="B94AEACC87392370FC33440BFC27FDDD" box="[911,967,582,608]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">pilae</emphasis>
) representing the columns of the ancient Roma harbour of Baia, submerged due to the tectonic subsidence of the area (bradeysism). This site is a hydrothermal vent system, where CO
<subScript id="17BA349B87392370FE7544ECFE31FD12" attach="left" box="[457,465,673,687]" fontSize="6" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">2</subScript>
,sulphur (H
<subScript id="17BA349B87392370FDE844ECFDBCFD12" attach="right" box="[596,604,673,687]" fontSize="6" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">2</subScript>
S) emissions, and also hot water fluids, emerge from the bottom.A description of the area and its benthic community was provided by
<bibRefCitation id="EFAF4B2F87392370FC8444FEFB86FD71" author="Donnarumma, L. &amp; Appolloni, L. &amp; Chianese, E. &amp; Bruno, R. &amp; Baldrighi, E. &amp; Guglielmo, R. &amp; Russo, G. F. &amp; Zeppilli, D. &amp; Sandulli, R." box="[824,1126,690,717]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" pagination="1 - 15" refId="ref18975" refString="Donnarumma, L., Appolloni, L., Chianese, E., Bruno, R., Baldrighi, E., Guglielmo, R., Russo, G. F., Zeppilli, D. &amp; Sandulli, R. (2019) Environmental and benthic community patterns of the shallow hydrothermal area of Secca delle Fumose (Baia, Naples, Italy). Frontiers in Marine Sciences, 6 (685), 1 - 15. https: // doi. org / 10.3389 / fmars. 2019.00685" type="journal article" year="2019">
Donnarumma
<emphasis id="B94AEACC87392370FC6544FEFBEAFD71" box="[985,1034,690,716]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">et al</emphasis>
. (2019)
</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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