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<document id="E11BB105B0EEFD2E2BFA7299264F0FB3" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.273386" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ab61bab7-9fbc-458a-955c-b16711726f4c" ID-ISSN="1175­5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="273386" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459760116909" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Paquin, Pierre &amp; Dupérré, Nadine" docDate="2006" docId="038687FFDC56FF9EFEF5FED782EB74B0" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01133p037.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1133" docStyle="DocumentStyle:FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF.3:Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleId="FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Achaearanea conjuncta Gertsch &amp; Mulaik 1936" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="25" masterDocId="FFBFFF87DC4EFF86FFFDFFB18629774B" masterDocTitle="The spiders of Québec: update, additions and corrections" masterLastPageNumber="37" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="25" updateTime="1698214824821" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="84BC88A5E8002FC45BBEDD2A731B4AAC">The spiders of Québec: update, additions and corrections</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="7963E9128AC2C968A73D4E65028057CA">Paquin, Pierre</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="6F6B53873BC9CE43631D5ABDAB64C189">Dupérré, Nadine</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="BAF20FA5CD43410D22DB1CCA80D177BA">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="6EF4A6C2A5CE52E1B27F11321C01C5D7">
<mods:date id="59DA1B0DC2A4201541AC2B50A4F65E43">2006</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="8C4352CE8FD8D1A10B3EA9EA3EE7DBCF" type="volume">
<mods:number id="2E2180A3E189FACF10EB5BD99083DF9A">1133</mods:number>
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<treatment id="038687FFDC56FF9EFEF5FED782EB74B0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6255563" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119344714" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6255563" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038687FFDC56FF9EFEF5FED782EB74B0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038687FFDC56FF9EFEF5FED782EB74B0" lastPageNumber="25" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<subSubSection id="C3356562DC56FF9EFEF5FED787B776E8" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B9036E9DC56FF9EFEF5FED7854276CB" blockId="24.[264,875,358,419]" box="[264,875,358,384]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<heading id="D0D88185DC56FF9EFEF5FED7854276CB" bold="true" box="[264,875,358,384]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D6ADC56FF9EFEF5FED7854276CB" authority="Gertsch &amp; Mulaik 1936" authorityName="Gertsch &amp; Mulaik" authorityYear="1936" box="[264,875,358,384]" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Achaearanea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="conjuncta">
<emphasis id="B95BEAFBDC56FF9EFEF5FED7854276CB" bold="true" box="[264,875,358,384]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<emphasis id="B95BEAFBDC56FF9EFEF5FED7840176CB" bold="true" box="[264,552,358,384]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Achaearanea conjuncta</emphasis>
(Gertsch &amp; Mulaik 1936)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9036E9DC56FF9EFEF5FE3887B776E8" blockId="24.[264,875,358,419]" box="[264,414,393,419]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
(
<figureCitation id="13142A6CDC56FF9EFEEDFE3887BF76E8" box="[272,406,393,419]" captionStart="FIGURES 53 63. 53 57" captionStartId="23.[264,382,1704,1728]" captionTargetBox="[382,1206,409,1673]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[375,1211,406,1680]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURES 53 63. 53 57. Tetragnatha guatemalensis. 53, male, lateral view; 54, female, lateral view; 55, palpus of male, ventral view; 56, palpus of male, retrolateral view; 57, spermathecae, ventral view. 58 63. Achaearanea conjuncta. 58, male, dorsal view; 59, female, dorsal view; 60, palpus of male, ventral view; 61, epigynum, ventral view; 62, spermathecae, ventral view; 63 spermathecae, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/273392/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Figs 5863</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3356562DC56FF9EFEF5FE6887FF7508" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B9036E9DC56FF9EFEF5FE6887FF7508" blockId="24.[264,1325,473,1019]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<emphasis id="B95BEAFBDC56FF9EFEF5FE6884A776B8" bold="true" box="[264,654,473,499]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
Material examined.—
<collectingCountry id="F3387679DC56FF9EFDDEFE6884A076B8" box="[547,649,473,499]" name="Canada" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Canada</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B95BEAFBDC56FF9EFD5CFE6884D276B9" box="[673,763,473,498]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Québec</emphasis>
: Kazabazua, La Vallée­de­la­Gatineau, Lac Danford [
<geoCoordinate id="EE1B502EDC56FF9EFE83FDB087C07550" box="[382,489,513,539]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" precision="925" value="45.95">45°57N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE1B502EDC56FF9EFE06FDB084407550" box="[507,617,513,539]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" precision="925" value="-76.13333">76°08W</geoCoordinate>
]
<date id="FF911029DC56FF9EFD83FDB084D77550" box="[638,766,513,539]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="2001-06-16">16.vi.2001</date>
, sweeping in a fen, 4ɗ 5Ψ, P. Paquin &amp; N. Dupérré (
<collectionCode id="ED3EAE2CDC56FF9EFE8AFD9887E37508" box="[375,458,553,579]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">CPAD</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3356562DC56FF9EFEC5FDE0875C7478" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8B9036E9DC56FF9EFEC5FDE0875C7478" blockId="24.[264,1325,473,1019]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<emphasis id="B95BEAFBDC56FF9EFEC5FDE087FB7520" bold="true" box="[312,466,593,619]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Diagnosis.—</emphasis>
This species is recognised by the presence of white pigments on the dorsum of the abdomen and a crescent of white pigments around posterior half (arrows,
<figureCitation id="13142A6CDC56FF9EFEF5FD1087A475F0" box="[264,397,673,699]" captionStart="FIGURES 53 63. 53 57" captionStartId="23.[264,382,1704,1728]" captionTargetBox="[382,1206,409,1673]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[375,1211,406,1680]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURES 53 63. 53 57. Tetragnatha guatemalensis. 53, male, lateral view; 54, female, lateral view; 55, palpus of male, ventral view; 56, palpus of male, retrolateral view; 57, spermathecae, ventral view. 58 63. Achaearanea conjuncta. 58, male, dorsal view; 59, female, dorsal view; 60, palpus of male, ventral view; 61, epigynum, ventral view; 62, spermathecae, ventral view; 63 spermathecae, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/273392/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Figs 5859</figureCitation>
) (
<bibRefCitation id="EFBE4B18DC56FF9EFE58FD10840A75F0" author="Levi" box="[421,547,673,699]" pageId="24" pageNumber="36" refString="Levi, H. W. (1955) The spider genera Coressa and Achaearanea in America north of Mexico (Araneae, Theridiidae). American Museum Novitates, No 1718, 1 - 33." type="journal article" year="1955">Levi 1955</bibRefCitation>
). Males are distinguished by the enlarged tip of the conductor (C) (
<figureCitation id="13142A6CDC56FF9EFEECFD78874275A8" box="[273,363,713,739]" captionStart="FIGURES 53 63. 53 57" captionStartId="23.[264,382,1704,1728]" captionTargetBox="[382,1206,409,1673]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[375,1211,406,1680]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURES 53 63. 53 57. Tetragnatha guatemalensis. 53, male, lateral view; 54, female, lateral view; 55, palpus of male, ventral view; 56, palpus of male, retrolateral view; 57, spermathecae, ventral view. 58 63. Achaearanea conjuncta. 58, male, dorsal view; 59, female, dorsal view; 60, palpus of male, ventral view; 61, epigynum, ventral view; 62, spermathecae, ventral view; 63 spermathecae, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/273392/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Fig. 60</figureCitation>
). Females are recognised by the weakly sclerotized epigynum (
<figureCitation id="13142A6CDC56FF9EFBA3FD78829F75A8" box="[1118,1206,713,739]" captionStart="FIGURES 53 63. 53 57" captionStartId="23.[264,382,1704,1728]" captionTargetBox="[382,1206,409,1673]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[375,1211,406,1680]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURES 53 63. 53 57. Tetragnatha guatemalensis. 53, male, lateral view; 54, female, lateral view; 55, palpus of male, ventral view; 56, palpus of male, retrolateral view; 57, spermathecae, ventral view. 58 63. Achaearanea conjuncta. 58, male, dorsal view; 59, female, dorsal view; 60, palpus of male, ventral view; 61, epigynum, ventral view; 62, spermathecae, ventral view; 63 spermathecae, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/273392/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Fig. 61</figureCitation>
), the oval spermathecae (S) (
<figureCitation id="13142A6CDC56FF9EFE18FD4084457440" box="[485,620,753,779]" captionStart="FIGURES 53 63. 53 57" captionStartId="23.[264,382,1704,1728]" captionTargetBox="[382,1206,409,1673]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[375,1211,406,1680]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURES 53 63. 53 57. Tetragnatha guatemalensis. 53, male, lateral view; 54, female, lateral view; 55, palpus of male, ventral view; 56, palpus of male, retrolateral view; 57, spermathecae, ventral view. 58 63. Achaearanea conjuncta. 58, male, dorsal view; 59, female, dorsal view; 60, palpus of male, ventral view; 61, epigynum, ventral view; 62, spermathecae, ventral view; 63 spermathecae, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/273392/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Figs 6163</figureCitation>
) and the anterior position of the copulatory openings (CO) (
<figureCitation id="13142A6CDC56FF9EFEECFCA8874E7478" box="[273,359,793,819]" captionStart="FIGURES 53 63. 53 57" captionStartId="23.[264,382,1704,1728]" captionTargetBox="[382,1206,409,1673]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[375,1211,406,1680]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURES 53 63. 53 57. Tetragnatha guatemalensis. 53, male, lateral view; 54, female, lateral view; 55, palpus of male, ventral view; 56, palpus of male, retrolateral view; 57, spermathecae, ventral view. 58 63. Achaearanea conjuncta. 58, male, dorsal view; 59, female, dorsal view; 60, palpus of male, ventral view; 61, epigynum, ventral view; 62, spermathecae, ventral view; 63 spermathecae, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/273392/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Fig. 61</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3356562DC56FF9EFEC5FCF083267410" box="[312,1295,833,859]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B9036E9DC56FF9EFEC5FCF083267410" blockId="24.[264,1325,473,1019]" box="[312,1295,833,859]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<emphasis id="B95BEAFBDC56FF9EFEC5FCF087DA7410" bold="true" box="[312,499,833,859]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Distribution.—</emphasis>
Québec (present record) south to Florida, Lousiana and Mississippi.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3356562DC56FF9EFEC5FCD882EB74B0" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B9036E9DC56FF9EFEC5FCD882EB74B0" blockId="24.[264,1325,473,1019]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<emphasis id="B95BEAFBDC56FF9EFEC5FCD887E974C8" bold="true" box="[312,448,873,899]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Remark.—</emphasis>
According to
<bibRefCitation id="EFBE4B18DC56FF9EFD98FCD884DC74C8" author="Levi" box="[613,757,873,899]" pageId="24" pageNumber="36" refString="Levi, H. W. (1955) The spider genera Coressa and Achaearanea in America north of Mexico (Araneae, Theridiidae). American Museum Novitates, No 1718, 1 - 33." type="journal article" year="1955">Levi (1955)</bibRefCitation>
, the northernmost record of the species is from Durham, North Carolina. The present records are the first for
<collectingCountry id="F3387679DC56FF9EFBEDFC20824174E0" box="[1040,1128,913,939]" name="Canada" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Canada</collectingCountry>
and extend the distribution of the species about
<quantity id="4CD79B0CDC56FF9EFD73FC0884D17498" box="[654,760,953,979]" metricMagnitude="6" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="km" value="1000.0">1000 km</quantity>
to the North. Its occurrence in Québec may be explained by its association with a fen, a habitat more common in southern areas.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>