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<document id="B631C112A74C595DB1A848B3A2FF4B3F" ID-CLB-Dataset="112021" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5143.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="9d7cad94-f472-47eb-a988-5569e479204e" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6601404" ID-ZooBank="F71553B2-7D58-4E61-A883-546B2A0124D5" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1654063338489" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Burington, Zelia L." docDate="2022" docId="038687B669598F5EFF1BFCFFFC62818B" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5143.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5143 (1)" docSource="http://zoobank.org/f71553b2-7d58-4e61-a883-546b2a0124d5" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Eucelatoria gladiatrix" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="20" masterDocId="FFBFFFCE694A8F4DFF8CFFE0FFA28416" masterDocTitle="A taxonomic revision of the Eucelatoria ferox species group (Diptera: Tachinidae)" masterLastPageNumber="104" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="20" updateTime="1699338509909" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="A3DB712B78A3D5EC69B1D95981495144">A taxonomic revision of the Eucelatoria ferox species group (Diptera: Tachinidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="AFE88664E05CEC5782E9CA3A7D228890">Burington, Zelia L.</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="038687B669598F5EFF1BFCFFFC62818B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6958384" ID-GBIF-Taxon="198574797" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6958384" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038687B669598F5EFF1BFCFFFC62818B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038687B669598F5EFF1BFCFFFC62818B" lastPageNumber="20" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<subSubSection id="C335652B69598F5EFF1BFCFFFE0E872F" box="[151,428,798,825]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B9036A069598F5EFF1BFCFFFE0E872F" blockId="19.[151,428,798,825]" box="[151,428,798,825]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<heading id="D0D881CC69598F5EFF1BFCFFFE0E872F" bold="true" box="[151,428,798,825]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" reason="4">
<emphasis id="B95BEAB269598F5EFF1BFCFFFE0E872F" bold="true" box="[151,428,798,825]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D2369598F5EFF1BFCFFFE8C872F" ID-CoL="3BR8K" baseAuthorityName="Townsend" baseAuthorityYear="1917" box="[151,302,798,825]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Eucelatoria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gladiatrix">
<emphasis id="B95BEAB269598F5EFF1BFCFFFE8C872F" bold="true" box="[151,302,798,825]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">E. gladiatrix</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
subgroup
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C335652B69598F5EFF1BFC86FEAB8020" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B9036A069598F5EFF1BFC86FEAB8020" blockId="19.[151,1437,870,1437]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis id="B95BEAB269598F5EFF1BFC86FE8F8796" bold="true" box="[151,301,870,896]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Recognition.</emphasis>
All
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D2369598F5EFEE8FC87FE518797" baseAuthorityName="Townsend" baseAuthorityYear="1917" box="[356,499,871,897]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Eucelatoria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gladiatrix">
<emphasis id="B95BEAB269598F5EFEE8FC87FE518797" box="[356,499,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">E. gladiatrix</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
subgroup species have four thoracic vittae on both the presutural and postsutural area of the thorax (e.g.,
<figureCitation id="13142A2569598F5EFE24FC6BFDBA87B3" box="[424,536,907,933]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1766,1790]" captionTargetBox="[164,1421,431,1729]" captionTargetId="figure-49@9.[153,1434,417,1743]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 1. CO1-based neighbor-joining tree of 12 species of the Eucelatoria ferox species group, with inset illustrations of mesonota. The outgroup is Eucelatoria armigera (Coquillett). Node labels indicate support values over 60. Scale bar = 2% genetic difference. The E. charapensis (Townsend) sequence with the axial break is of poor quality but is included to show unity of El Bigal specimens with the rest of the metapopulation. Mesonota are illustrated with setal annuli only for clarity. A. E. gustavogutierrezi sp. nov. B. E. kopis sp. nov. C. E. ritavargasae sp. nov. D. E. ferox (Townsend). E. E. huitepecensis sp. nov. F. E. auriceps (Aldrich). G. E. gladiatrix (Townsend). H. E. borealis sp. nov. I. E. yanayacu sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6601406" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6601406/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Figs 1F–I</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13142A2569598F5EFDA9FC6AFDC287B3" box="[549,608,906,933]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 2–5" captionStart-1="FIGURES 6–9" captionStart-2="FIGURES 10–13" captionStart-3="FIGURES 14–17" captionStart-4="FIGURES 18–21" captionStartId-0="62.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionStartId-1="63.[151,264,1907,1931]" captionStartId-2="64.[151,264,1901,1925]" captionStartId-3="65.[151,264,1919,1943]" captionStartId-4="66.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox-0="[174,1413,181,1920]" captionTargetBox-1="[184,1403,181,1883]" captionTargetBox-2="[185,1403,181,1877]" captionTargetBox-3="[180,1407,182,1895]" captionTargetBox-4="[171,1416,181,1920]" captionTargetId-0="figure-31@62.[174,1413,181,1920]" captionTargetId-1="figure-15@63.[184,1403,181,1883]" captionTargetId-2="figure-31@64.[184,1403,181,1877]" captionTargetId-3="figure-15@65.[180,1407,181,1895]" captionTargetId-4="figure-31@66.[170,1416,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId-0="62" captionTargetPageId-1="63" captionTargetPageId-2="64" captionTargetPageId-3="65" captionTargetPageId-4="66" captionText-0="FIGURES 2–5. Female habitus photographs of Eucelatoria ferox group spp., dorsal view. 2. E. ferox (Townsend), Chapare Province (ZLB_E.Ferox 00399) (DMW). 3. E. huitepecensis sp. nov., holotype (ZLB_E.Ferox 00284) (DMW). 4. E. inclani sp. nov., holotype (ZLB_E.Ferox 00397) (CNC). 5. E. aurata (Townsend), Nova Teutonia (ZLB_E.Ferox 00232) (DMW)." captionText-1="FIGURES 6–9. Female habitus photographs of Eucelatoria ferox group spp., dorsal view. 6. E. auriceps (Aldrich), Crane Hollow (ZLB_E.Ferox 00011) (JOSC). 7. E. borealis sp. nov., allotype (ZLB_E.Ferox 00022) (DMW). 8. E. charapensis (Townsend), Chapare Province (ZLB_E.Ferox 00400) (DMW). 9. E. charapensis (Townsend), El Bigal Reserve (ZLB_E.Ferox 00394) (JOSC)." captionText-2="FIGURES 10–13. Female habitus photographs of Eucelatoria ferox group spp., dorsal view. 10. E. falcata sp. nov., allotype (ZLB_E.Ferox 00276) (DMW). 11. E. fordlandia sp. nov., allotype (ZLB_E.Ferox 00314) (USNM). 12. E. gladiatrix (Townsend), Guanacaste Province (ZLB_E.Ferox 00380) (CNC). 13. E. jorgecortesi sp. nov., holotype (ZLB_E.Ferox 00401) (CNC)." captionText-3="FIGURES 14–17. Female habitus photographs of Eucelatoria ferox group spp., dorsal view. 14. E. luctuosa (Wulp), Vera Cruz (ZLB_E.Ferox 00283) (DMW). 15. E. rivalis (Reinhard), holotype (CNC). 16. E. sabroskyi sp. nov., Southwest Research Station (ZLB_E.Ferox 00086) (USNM). 17. E. strigata (Wulp), Trinidad (ZLB_E.Ferox 00115) (CNC)." captionText-4="FIGURES 18–21. Female habitus photographs of Eucelatoria ferox group spp., dorsal view. 18. E. texana (Reinhard), Holly Springs (ZLB_E.Ferox 00074) (USNM). 19. E. woodorum sp. nov., Chiapas (ZLB_E.Ferox 00286) (DMW). 20. E. yanayacu sp. nov., allotype (ZLB_E.Ferox 00184) (USNM). 21. E. gustavogutierrezi sp. nov., holotype (ZLB_E.Ferox 00006) (CNC)." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6601408" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6601410" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6601412" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6601414" figureDoi-4="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6601416" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/6601408/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/6601410/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/6601412/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/6601414/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/6601416/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">5–20</figureCitation>
), but otherwise species vary widely in appearance. Females of three species,
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D2369598F5EFF5DFC4FFEDA87DF" baseAuthorityName="Townsend" baseAuthorityYear="1919" box="[209,376,943,969]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Eucelatoria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="charapensis">
<emphasis id="B95BEAB269598F5EFF5DFC4FFEDA87DF" box="[209,376,943,969]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">E. charapensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D2369598F5EFE0AFC4FFE5687DF" authority="Burington, 2022" authorityName="Burington" authorityYear="2022" box="[390,500,943,969]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Eucelatoria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="falcata" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B95BEAB269598F5EFE0AFC4FFE5687DF" box="[390,500,943,969]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">E. falcata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B95BEAB269598F5EFE77FC4FFDF787DF" bold="true" box="[507,597,943,969]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26857C969598F5EFE77FC4FFDF787DF" box="[507,597,943,969]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, and
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D2369598F5EFD1FFC4FFC8587DF" authority="Burington, 2022" authorityName="Burington" authorityYear="2022" box="[659,807,943,969]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Eucelatoria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fordlandia" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B95BEAB269598F5EFD1FFC4FFC8587DF" box="[659,807,943,969]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">E. fordlandia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B95BEAB269598F5EFCA3FC4FFC2B87DF" bold="true" box="[815,905,943,969]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26857C969598F5EFCA3FC4FFC2B87DF" box="[815,905,943,969]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, have the end tergite fused at base and apically forked (
<figureCitation id="13142A2569598F5EFF7DFC33FE2D87FB" box="[241,399,978,1005]" captionStart="FIGURES 109–123" captionStartId="98.[151,264,1695,1719]" captionTargetBox="[221,1365,193,1657]" captionTargetId="figure-31@98.[209,1378,181,1672]" captionTargetPageId="98" captionText="FIGURES 109–123. Female abdominal segments eight through ten of Eucelatoria ferox group spp., dorsal view. Numbers are “ZLB_E.Ferox” specimen IDs. 119. E. ferox (Townsend), Santa Cruz (00398) (USNM). 110. E. aurata (Townsend), Nova Teutonia (00250) (DMW). 111. E. auriceps (Aldrich), Crane Hollow (00410) (JOSC). 112. E. borealis sp. nov., Sheffeld (00041) (DMW). 113. E. charapensis (Townsend), Chapare Province (00393) (DMW). 114. E. falcata sp. nov., Nova Teutonia (00274) (CNC). 115. E. fordlandia sp. nov., Fordlandia (00311) (USNM). 116. E. gladiatrix (Townsend), Guanacaste Province (ZLB_ E.Ferox 00379) (CNC). 117. E. sabroskyi sp. nov., Herb Martyr Campground (00084) (CNC). 118. E. strigata (Wulp), Trinidad (00138) (CNC). 119. E. texana (Reinhard), Madera Greaterville Rd. (00048) (JOSC). 120. E. yanayacu sp. nov., Yanayacu (no “E.Ferox” number, labeled “DIP328”) (USNM). 121. E. gustavogutierrezi sp. nov., Guanacaste Province (00007) (CNC). 122. E. kopis sp. nov., Avispas (00217) (CNC). 123. E. sica sp. nov., Yanayacu (00211) (CNC)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6601502" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6601502/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Figs 113–115</figureCitation>
), a characteristic also shared by the
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D2369598F5EFCA1FC33FC2587FB" authorityName=": Wood" authorityYear="1985" box="[813,903,979,1005]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Eucelatoria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ferox">
<emphasis id="B95BEAB269598F5EFCA1FC33FC2587FB" box="[813,903,979,1005]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">E. ferox</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
subgroup. The remainder of
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D2369598F5EFB58FC33FAC187FB" baseAuthorityName="Townsend" baseAuthorityYear="1917" box="[1236,1379,979,1005]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Eucelatoria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gladiatrix">
<emphasis id="B95BEAB269598F5EFB58FC33FAC187FB" box="[1236,1379,979,1005]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">E. gladiatrix</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
subgroup species have paired female end tergites, which range in length relative to the length of the piercer (e.g.,
<figureCitation id="13142A2569598F5EFAE0FC17FF5F8020" captionStart="FIGURES 109–123" captionStartId="98.[151,264,1695,1719]" captionTargetBox="[221,1365,193,1657]" captionTargetId="figure-31@98.[209,1378,181,1672]" captionTargetPageId="98" captionText="FIGURES 109–123. Female abdominal segments eight through ten of Eucelatoria ferox group spp., dorsal view. Numbers are “ZLB_E.Ferox” specimen IDs. 119. E. ferox (Townsend), Santa Cruz (00398) (USNM). 110. E. aurata (Townsend), Nova Teutonia (00250) (DMW). 111. E. auriceps (Aldrich), Crane Hollow (00410) (JOSC). 112. E. borealis sp. nov., Sheffeld (00041) (DMW). 113. E. charapensis (Townsend), Chapare Province (00393) (DMW). 114. E. falcata sp. nov., Nova Teutonia (00274) (CNC). 115. E. fordlandia sp. nov., Fordlandia (00311) (USNM). 116. E. gladiatrix (Townsend), Guanacaste Province (ZLB_ E.Ferox 00379) (CNC). 117. E. sabroskyi sp. nov., Herb Martyr Campground (00084) (CNC). 118. E. strigata (Wulp), Trinidad (00138) (CNC). 119. E. texana (Reinhard), Madera Greaterville Rd. (00048) (JOSC). 120. E. yanayacu sp. nov., Yanayacu (no “E.Ferox” number, labeled “DIP328”) (USNM). 121. E. gustavogutierrezi sp. nov., Guanacaste Province (00007) (CNC). 122. E. kopis sp. nov., Avispas (00217) (CNC). 123. E. sica sp. nov., Yanayacu (00211) (CNC)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6601502" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6601502/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Figs 116–120</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C335652B69598F5EFF4BFBDEFC62818B" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B9036A069598F5EFF4BFBDEFC62818B" blockId="19.[151,1437,870,1437]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis id="B95BEAB269598F5EFF4BFBDEFDA1804F" bold="true" box="[199,515,1086,1113]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Relationships and ecology.</emphasis>
This subgroup includes the majority of known
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D2369598F5EFB97FBDFFBD1804F" authorityName=": Wood" authorityYear="1985" box="[1051,1139,1087,1113]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Eucelatoria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ferox">
<emphasis id="B95BEAB269598F5EFB97FBDFFBD1804F" box="[1051,1139,1087,1113]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">E. ferox</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group species; species for which sequence data is available are well supported as a clade (
<figureCitation id="13142A2569598F5EFCE2FB83FC13806B" box="[878,945,1123,1149]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1766,1790]" captionTargetBox="[164,1421,431,1729]" captionTargetId="figure-49@9.[153,1434,417,1743]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 1. CO1-based neighbor-joining tree of 12 species of the Eucelatoria ferox species group, with inset illustrations of mesonota. The outgroup is Eucelatoria armigera (Coquillett). Node labels indicate support values over 60. Scale bar = 2% genetic difference. The E. charapensis (Townsend) sequence with the axial break is of poor quality but is included to show unity of El Bigal specimens with the rest of the metapopulation. Mesonota are illustrated with setal annuli only for clarity. A. E. gustavogutierrezi sp. nov. B. E. kopis sp. nov. C. E. ritavargasae sp. nov. D. E. ferox (Townsend). E. E. huitepecensis sp. nov. F. E. auriceps (Aldrich). G. E. gladiatrix (Townsend). H. E. borealis sp. nov. I. E. yanayacu sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6601406" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6601406/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
). As in the
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D2369598F5EFBB6FB83FB34806B" authority="Burington, 2022" authorityName="Burington" authorityYear="2022" box="[1082,1174,1123,1149]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Eucelatoria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kopis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B95BEAB269598F5EFBB6FB83FB34806B" box="[1082,1174,1123,1149]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">E. kopis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B95BEAB269598F5EFB13FB83FB58806B" bold="true" box="[1183,1274,1123,1149]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26857C969598F5EFB13FB83FB58806B" box="[1183,1274,1123,1149]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
subgroup, the average distance between
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D2369598F5EFE33FB67FDEF80B7" baseAuthorityName="Townsend" baseAuthorityYear="1917" box="[447,589,1159,1185]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Eucelatoria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gladiatrix">
<emphasis id="B95BEAB269598F5EFE33FB67FDEF80B7" box="[447,589,1159,1185]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">E. gladiatrix</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
subgroup species (0.0236) is much lower than the distance between the
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D2369598F5EFA08FB67FF7080D3" authority="Burington, 2022" authorityName="Burington" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Eucelatoria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kopis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B95BEAB269598F5EFA08FB67FF7080D3" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">E. kopis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B95BEAB269598F5EFF57FB4BFE9480D3" bold="true" box="[219,310,1195,1221]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26857C969598F5EFF57FB4BFE9480D3" box="[219,310,1195,1221]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D2369598F5EFEE3FB4BFE5F80D3" baseAuthorityName="Townsend" baseAuthorityYear="1917" box="[367,509,1195,1221]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Eucelatoria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gladiatrix">
<emphasis id="B95BEAB269598F5EFEE3FB4BFE5F80D3" box="[367,509,1195,1221]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">E. gladiatrix</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
subgroups (0.04). They are unified by their ecology, as all known hosts of the
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D2369598F5EFA08FB4BFEA780FF" baseAuthorityName="Townsend" baseAuthorityYear="1917" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Eucelatoria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gladiatrix">
<emphasis id="B95BEAB269598F5EFA08FB4BFEA780FF" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">E. gladiatrix</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
subgroup are
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D2369598F5EFE29FB2FFD8280FF" box="[421,544,1231,1257]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Crambidae</taxonomicName>
caterpillars. Several species, including
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D2369598F5EFC57FB2FFBF380FE" baseAuthorityName="Wulp" baseAuthorityYear="1890" box="[987,1105,1231,1256]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Eucelatoria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="strigata">
<emphasis id="B95BEAB269598F5EFC57FB2FFBF380FE" box="[987,1105,1231,1256]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">E. strigata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D2369598F5EFBD3FB2FFB6B80FE" baseAuthorityName="Townsend" baseAuthorityYear="1927" box="[1119,1225,1231,1256]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Eucelatoria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aurata">
<emphasis id="B95BEAB269598F5EFBD3FB2FFB6B80FE" box="[1119,1225,1231,1256]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">E. aurata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D2369598F5EFA89FB2FFA3E80FF" authority="Burington, 2022" authorityName="Burington" authorityYear="2022" box="[1285,1436,1231,1257]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Eucelatoria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="woodorum" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B95BEAB269598F5EFA89FB2FFA3E80FF" box="[1285,1436,1231,1257]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">E. woodorum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B95BEAB269598F5EFF1BFB13FF53811B" bold="true" box="[151,241,1267,1293]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26857C969598F5EFF1BFB13FF53811B" box="[151,241,1267,1293]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, appear to be closely related, as females of these species possess short piercers (
<figureCitation id="13142A2569598F5EFBFDFB13FB5C811B" box="[1137,1278,1266,1293]" captionStart="FIGURES 94–108" captionStartId="97.[151,264,1704,1728]" captionTargetBox="[264,1316,193,1668]" captionTargetId="figure-15@97.[251,1337,181,1680]" captionTargetPageId="97" captionText="FIGURES 94–108. Female seventh abdominal segment of Eucelatoria ferox group spp., lateral view. Numbers are “ZLB_ E.Ferox” specimen IDs. 94. E. ferox (Townsend), Santa Cruz (00398) (USNM). 95. E. aurata (Townsend), Nova Teutonia (00250) (DMW). 96. E. auriceps (Aldrich), Crane Hollow (00410) (JOSC). 97. E. borealis sp. nov., Sheffeld (00041) (DMW). 98. E. charapensis (Townsend), Chapare Province (00393) (DMW). 99. E. falcata sp. nov., Nova Teutonia (00274) (CNC). 100. E. fordlandia sp. nov., Fordlandia (00311) (USNM). 101. E. gladiatrix (Townsend), Guanacaste Province (00376) (CNC). 102. E. sabroskyi sp. nov., Herb Martyr Campground (00084) (CNC). 103. E. strigata (Wulp), Trinidad (00138) (CNC). 104. E. texana (Reinhard), Madera Greaterville Rd. (00048) (JOSC). 105. E. yanayacu sp. nov., Yanayacu (no “E.Ferox” number, labeled “DIP328”) (USNM). 106. E. gustavogutierrezi sp. nov., Guanacaste Province (00007) (CNC). 107. E. kopis sp. nov., Avispas (00217) (CNC). 108. E. sica sp. nov., Yanayacu (00211) (CNC)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6601500" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6601500/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Figs 95, 103</figureCitation>
) and the male cercus is bent at mid length (
<figureCitation id="13142A2569598F5EFE56FAF7FD108127" box="[474,690,1302,1329]" captionStart="FIGURES 136–155" captionStartId="100.[151,264,1677,1701]" captionTargetBox="[277,1319,184,1650]" captionTargetId="figure-31@100.[264,1324,181,1653]" captionTargetPageId="100" captionText="FIGURES 136–155. Male terminalia of Eucelatoria ferox group spp., left lateral view, and caudal view of cerci and surstyli. Numbers are “ZLB_E.Ferox” specimen ID numbers. Specimen information for caudal views is identical to that for Figs 124– 139. 136. E. gustavogutierrezi sp. nov., lateral view, Guanacaste Province (00008) (CNC). 137. E. hafelei sp. nov., lateral view, Chapare Province (00386) (DMW). 138. E. ritavargasae sp. nov., lateral view, Narupa (00215) (USNM). 139. E. sica sp. nov., lateral view, Yanayacu (00213) (CNC). 140. E. aurata (Townsend), caudal view. 141. E. auriceps (Aldrich), caudal view. 142. E. borealis sp. nov., caudal view. 143. E. charapensis (Townsend), caudal view. 144. E. falcata sp. nov., caudal view. 145. E. fordlandia sp. nov., caudal view. 146. E. gladiatrix (Townsend), caudal view. 147. E. sabroskyi sp. nov., caudal view. 148. E. strigata (Wulp), caudal view. 149. E. texana (Reinhard), caudal view. 150. E. woodorum sp. nov., caudal view. 151. E. yanayacu sp. nov., caudal view. 152. E. gustavogutierrezi sp. nov., caudal view. 153. E. hafelei sp. nov., caudal view. 154. E. ritavargasae sp. nov., caudal view. 155. E. sica sp. nov., caudal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6601508" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6601508/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Figs 140, 148, 150</figureCitation>
). Total data suggest that all Nearctic
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D2369598F5EFBDCFAF7FB0B8127" authorityName=": Wood" authorityYear="1985" box="[1104,1193,1303,1329]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Eucelatoria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ferox">
<emphasis id="B95BEAB269598F5EFBDCFAF7FB0B8127" box="[1104,1193,1303,1329]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">E. ferox</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group species belong to the
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D2369598F5EFF6DFADBFED38143" baseAuthorityName="Townsend" baseAuthorityYear="1917" box="[225,369,1339,1365]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Eucelatoria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gladiatrix">
<emphasis id="B95BEAB269598F5EFF6DFADBFED38143" box="[225,369,1339,1365]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">E. gladiatrix</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
subgroup, although genetic data from the key species
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D2369598F5EFC6AFADBFBF08142" baseAuthorityName="Reinhard" baseAuthorityYear="1923" box="[998,1106,1339,1364]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Eucelatoria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="texana">
<emphasis id="B95BEAB269598F5EFC6AFADBFBF08142" box="[998,1106,1339,1364]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">E. texana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is missing. Furthermore, the deep nesting of these species within the otherwise entirely Neotropical clade (
<figureCitation id="13142A2569598F5EFC7EFABFFB93816F" box="[1010,1073,1375,1401]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1766,1790]" captionTargetBox="[164,1421,431,1729]" captionTargetId="figure-49@9.[153,1434,417,1743]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 1. CO1-based neighbor-joining tree of 12 species of the Eucelatoria ferox species group, with inset illustrations of mesonota. The outgroup is Eucelatoria armigera (Coquillett). Node labels indicate support values over 60. Scale bar = 2% genetic difference. The E. charapensis (Townsend) sequence with the axial break is of poor quality but is included to show unity of El Bigal specimens with the rest of the metapopulation. Mesonota are illustrated with setal annuli only for clarity. A. E. gustavogutierrezi sp. nov. B. E. kopis sp. nov. C. E. ritavargasae sp. nov. D. E. ferox (Townsend). E. E. huitepecensis sp. nov. F. E. auriceps (Aldrich). G. E. gladiatrix (Townsend). H. E. borealis sp. nov. I. E. yanayacu sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6601406" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6601406/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
) suggests that the
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D2369598F5EFB73FABFFAF4816F" authorityName=": Wood" authorityYear="1985" box="[1279,1366,1375,1401]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Eucelatoria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ferox">
<emphasis id="B95BEAB269598F5EFB73FABFFAF4816F" box="[1279,1366,1375,1401]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">E. ferox</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group likely originated in the tropics and later dispersed to the temperate zone.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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