340 lines
62 KiB
XML
340 lines
62 KiB
XML
<document id="15222C014E19E86B6FDF92A1B9D4EB48" ID-CLB-Dataset="27871" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4527.1.10" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c5a9d761-efbd-4864-b696-8f349dde3e30" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="2611907" ID-ZooBank="F3182A61-BB04-42DD-ADBC-7BB317976802" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1553697968210" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Pecly, Nathalia H., Quintas, Victor, Cavichioli, Rodney R. & Mejdalani, Gabriel" docDate="2018" docId="03E187B2FFB1704EFF048FC868BAC988" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4527.1.10.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4527 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Cardioscarta aurantia Pecly & Quintas & Cavichioli & Mejdalani 2018, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="5DD4EDB7-B1D5-44AE-BA06-113F1AA9F4ED" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="129" masterDocId="FFD8FFCAFFB0704BFF938D256C17C87D" masterDocTitle="A new species of Cardioscarta (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Cicadellini) from the Atlantic Forest of southeastern Brazil and key to species of the genus" masterLastPageNumber="130" masterPageNumber="124" pageNumber="125" updateTime="1698714370804" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="D3A507277019CC1316A3A6F308AA88D9">
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<mods:title id="013D86DE4BC6E0C412BB421AB45BA984">A new species of Cardioscarta (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Cicadellini) from the Atlantic Forest of southeastern Brazil and key to species of the genus</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="17F0561ED498CC2E719AC55FAA1156F4">Pecly, Nathalia H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="DA5F53DEB31BB2FDEB1DC83EA347F8D5">Quintas, Victor</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="550EE135BD028F9B9BA8AA578683886D">Cavichioli, Rodney R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="F9C9E722662DAC13DA512712BB97E348">Mejdalani, Gabriel</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="5EE29D927EC33281973B611C202E010B">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="90C3416D4EE64CBED2A84C9F23812F0B">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="CE6FAB6BE3FDA1D263BA1DDF506BCB84">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="06C9428E771B9BFCCB821BF905458E45">2018-12-04</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03E187B2FFB1704EFF048FC868BAC988" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6490194" ID-GBIF-Taxon="154507884" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6490194" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:5DD4EDB7-B1D5-44AE-BA06-113F1AA9F4ED" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E187B2FFB1704EFF048FC868BAC988" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="129" pageId="1" pageNumber="125">
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<subSubSection id="C352652FFFB1704AFF048FC86E10CB7A" box="[151,519,749,775]" pageId="1" pageNumber="125" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BF736A4FFB1704AFF048FC86E10CB7A" blockId="1.[151,519,749,808]" box="[151,519,749,775]" pageId="1" pageNumber="125">
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<heading id="D0BF81C8FFB1704AFF048FC86E10CB7A" bold="true" box="[151,519,749,775]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="125" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B93CEAB6FFB1704AFF048FC86E10CB7A" bold="true" box="[151,519,749,775]" pageId="1" pageNumber="125">
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<taxonomicName id="4C484D27FFB1704AFF048FC86DB5CB7A" ID-CoL="8JQSG" authority="Pecly & Quintas & Cavichioli & Mejdalani, 2018" authorityName="Pecly & Quintas & Cavichioli & Mejdalani" authorityYear="2018" box="[151,418,749,775]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Cardioscarta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="125" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aurantia" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B93CEAB6FFB1704AFF048FC86DB5CB7A" bold="true" box="[151,418,749,775]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="125">Cardioscarta aurantia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20F57CDFFB1704AFE398FC86E10CB7A" box="[426,519,749,775]" pageId="1" pageNumber="125" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C352652FFFB17048FF048E2A6FD2C9D0" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="127" pageId="1" pageNumber="125" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BF736A4FFB1704AFF048E2A6D2ACB55" blockId="1.[151,519,749,808]" box="[151,317,783,808]" pageId="1" pageNumber="125">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13732A21FFB1704AFF0D8E2A6D24CB55" box="[158,307,783,808]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 1–7" captionStart-1="FIGURES 8–18" captionStart-2="FIGURES 19–21" captionStartId-0="2.[151,263,1592,1615]" captionStartId-1="3.[151,263,1887,1910]" captionStartId-2="4.[151,263,1906,1929]" captionTargetBox-0="[205,1410,443,1539]" captionTargetBox-1="[185,1401,495,1861]" captionTargetBox-2="[278,1291,719,1826]" captionTargetId-0="figure@2.[169,1422,411,1578]" captionTargetId-1="figure@3.[178,1403,481,1874]" captionTargetId-2="figure@4.[231,1355,683,1852]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionTargetPageId-2="4" captionText-0="FIGURES 1–7. Cardioscarta aurantia sp. nov., male. 1, head, pronotum, and mesonotum, dorsal view. 2, head and prothorax, lateral view. 3, forewing. 4, pygofer, lateral view. 5, subgenital plate, ventral view. 6, connective, style, and paraphyses, dorsal view. 7, aedeagus, lateral view." captionText-1="FIGURES 8–18. Cardioscarta aurantia sp. nov., female. 8, apical portion of abdomen, lateral view. 9, sternite VII, ventral view. 10, sclerite of “internal” sternite VIII, dorsal view. 11, valvifer I and valvula I, lateral view. 12, dorsal sculptured area. 13, ventral sculptured area. 14, valvula II, lateral view. 15, basal teeth. 16, median teeth. 17, apical teeth. 18, ventral preapical prominence. APL = apical lobe of sternite VII; ASC = sclerite associated with valvifer I; GON = gonoplac; VID = ventral interlocking device; VLI = valvifer I." captionText-2="FIGURES 19–21. Body of Cardioscarta species in dorsal view (antennae and legs not depicted). 19, C. aurantia sp. nov., male holotype, length 10.8 mm. 20, C. albigutta (Walker, 1851), female from Viçosa, state of Minas Gerais (USNM), length 11.2 mm. 21, C. vernicosa (Le Peletier & Serville, 1825), female from Serra dos Órgãos, state of Rio de Janeiro (NHM), length 11.6 mm. Figures 20 and 21 modified from Wilson et al. (2009)." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/2611909/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/2611911/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/2611917/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="125">Figures 1–19</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF736A4FFB1704AFF048E726F7ECB0D" blockId="1.[151,1437,855,2033]" box="[151,873,855,880]" pageId="1" pageNumber="125">
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Length. Male
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<typeStatus id="54F38806FFB1704AFEA68E726D80CB0D" box="[309,407,855,880]" pageId="1" pageNumber="125" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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10.8 mm, females 10.7–11.1 mm (n = 2).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF736A4FFB1704AFF548E596D3CCCC9" blockId="1.[151,1437,855,2033]" pageId="1" pageNumber="125">
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<emphasis id="B93CEAB6FFB1704AFF548E596D6ACBE8" bold="true" box="[199,381,892,917]" pageId="1" pageNumber="125">
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Male
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<typeStatus id="54F38806FFB1704AFE838E596D6ECBE8" box="[272,377,892,917]" pageId="1" pageNumber="125" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Head (
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<figureCitation id="13732A21FFB1704AFE4A8E596E58CBE9" box="[473,591,892,917]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–7" captionStartId="2.[151,263,1592,1615]" captionTargetBox="[205,1410,443,1539]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[169,1422,411,1578]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–7. Cardioscarta aurantia sp. nov., male. 1, head, pronotum, and mesonotum, dorsal view. 2, head and prothorax, lateral view. 3, forewing. 4, pygofer, lateral view. 5, subgenital plate, ventral view. 6, connective, style, and paraphyses, dorsal view. 7, aedeagus, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2611909/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="125">Figs. 1, 2</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13732A21FFB1704AFDF38E596E69CBE9" box="[608,638,892,916]" captionStart="FIGURES 19–21" captionStartId="4.[151,263,1906,1929]" captionTargetBox="[278,1291,719,1826]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[231,1355,683,1852]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 19–21. Body of Cardioscarta species in dorsal view (antennae and legs not depicted). 19, C. aurantia sp. nov., male holotype, length 10.8 mm. 20, C. albigutta (Walker, 1851), female from Viçosa, state of Minas Gerais (USNM), length 11.2 mm. 21, C. vernicosa (Le Peletier & Serville, 1825), female from Serra dos Órgãos, state of Rio de Janeiro (NHM), length 11.6 mm. Figures 20 and 21 modified from Wilson et al. (2009)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2611917/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="125">19</figureCitation>
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), in dorsal view, well produced anteriorly, median length of crown approximately 6/10 of interocular width and 4/10 of transocular width; anterior margin broadly rounded; without carina at transition from crown to face; ocelli located slightly before imaginary line between anterior eye angles, each closer to adjacent anterior eye angle than to median line of crown; disk of crown with transverse concavity between ocelli, without sculpturing or setae; frontogenal suture extending onto crown and attaining ocellus. Antennal ledge, in dorsal view, slightly protuberant; in lateral view, with anterior margin oblique and convex. Face (
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<figureCitation id="13732A21FFB1704AFF0C89716CF1CC11" box="[159,230,1108,1133]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–7" captionStartId="2.[151,263,1592,1615]" captionTargetBox="[205,1410,443,1539]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[169,1422,411,1578]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–7. Cardioscarta aurantia sp. nov., male. 1, head, pronotum, and mesonotum, dorsal view. 2, head and prothorax, lateral view. 3, forewing. 4, pygofer, lateral view. 5, subgenital plate, ventral view. 6, connective, style, and paraphyses, dorsal view. 7, aedeagus, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2611909/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="125">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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) with frons convex, muscle impressions distinct; epistomal suture incomplete medially; clypeus slightly produced, in profile with its upper portion continuing contour of frons and lower portion more nearly horizontal, apex convex.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF736A4FFB1704AFF54899A6F85CDA8" blockId="1.[151,1437,855,2033]" pageId="1" pageNumber="125">
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Thorax with pronotum (
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<figureCitation id="13732A21FFB1704AFE41899A6E2ACCA5" box="[466,573,1215,1240]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–7" captionStartId="2.[151,263,1592,1615]" captionTargetBox="[205,1410,443,1539]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[169,1422,411,1578]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–7. Cardioscarta aurantia sp. nov., male. 1, head, pronotum, and mesonotum, dorsal view. 2, head and prothorax, lateral view. 3, forewing. 4, pygofer, lateral view. 5, subgenital plate, ventral view. 6, connective, style, and paraphyses, dorsal view. 7, aedeagus, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2611909/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="125">Figs. 1, 2</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13732A21FFB1704AFDDB89E56E72CCA5" box="[584,613,1216,1240]" captionStart="FIGURES 19–21" captionStartId="4.[151,263,1906,1929]" captionTargetBox="[278,1291,719,1826]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[231,1355,683,1852]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 19–21. Body of Cardioscarta species in dorsal view (antennae and legs not depicted). 19, C. aurantia sp. nov., male holotype, length 10.8 mm. 20, C. albigutta (Walker, 1851), female from Viçosa, state of Minas Gerais (USNM), length 11.2 mm. 21, C. vernicosa (Le Peletier & Serville, 1825), female from Serra dos Órgãos, state of Rio de Janeiro (NHM), length 11.6 mm. Figures 20 and 21 modified from Wilson et al. (2009)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2611917/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="125">19</figureCitation>
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) slightly narrower than transocular width of head; lateral margins slightly convergent anteriorly; posterior margin slightly emarginate; disk without sculpturing, pubescence, or striae; in lateral view, disk distinctly declivous anteriorly. Mesonotum (
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<figureCitation id="13732A21FFB1704AFCC488226FB1CD5D" box="[855,934,1287,1312]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–7" captionStartId="2.[151,263,1592,1615]" captionTargetBox="[205,1410,443,1539]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[169,1422,411,1578]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–7. Cardioscarta aurantia sp. nov., male. 1, head, pronotum, and mesonotum, dorsal view. 2, head and prothorax, lateral view. 3, forewing. 4, pygofer, lateral view. 5, subgenital plate, ventral view. 6, connective, style, and paraphyses, dorsal view. 7, aedeagus, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2611909/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="125">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13732A21FFB1704AFC25882D6FC5CD5D" box="[950,978,1288,1312]" captionStart="FIGURES 19–21" captionStartId="4.[151,263,1906,1929]" captionTargetBox="[278,1291,719,1826]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[231,1355,683,1852]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 19–21. Body of Cardioscarta species in dorsal view (antennae and legs not depicted). 19, C. aurantia sp. nov., male holotype, length 10.8 mm. 20, C. albigutta (Walker, 1851), female from Viçosa, state of Minas Gerais (USNM), length 11.2 mm. 21, C. vernicosa (Le Peletier & Serville, 1825), female from Serra dos Órgãos, state of Rio de Janeiro (NHM), length 11.6 mm. Figures 20 and 21 modified from Wilson et al. (2009)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2611917/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="125">19</figureCitation>
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) with scutellum not transversely striate. Forewing (
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<figureCitation id="13732A21FFB1704AFE8688096D7FCD39" box="[277,360,1324,1349]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–7" captionStartId="2.[151,263,1592,1615]" captionTargetBox="[205,1410,443,1539]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[169,1422,411,1578]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–7. Cardioscarta aurantia sp. nov., male. 1, head, pronotum, and mesonotum, dorsal view. 2, head and prothorax, lateral view. 3, forewing. 4, pygofer, lateral view. 5, subgenital plate, ventral view. 6, connective, style, and paraphyses, dorsal view. 7, aedeagus, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2611909/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="125">Figs. 3</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13732A21FFB1704AFEEB88096D82CD39" box="[376,405,1324,1348]" captionStart="FIGURES 19–21" captionStartId="4.[151,263,1906,1929]" captionTargetBox="[278,1291,719,1826]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[231,1355,683,1852]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 19–21. Body of Cardioscarta species in dorsal view (antennae and legs not depicted). 19, C. aurantia sp. nov., male holotype, length 10.8 mm. 20, C. albigutta (Walker, 1851), female from Viçosa, state of Minas Gerais (USNM), length 11.2 mm. 21, C. vernicosa (Le Peletier & Serville, 1825), female from Serra dos Órgãos, state of Rio de Janeiro (NHM), length 11.6 mm. Figures 20 and 21 modified from Wilson et al. (2009)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2611917/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="125">19</figureCitation>
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) coriaceous, without sculpturing or setae; venation distinct, slightly elevated; with three closed anteapical cells, their bases slightly proximal in relation to claval apex, and four apical cells, base of fourth more proximal than base of third; without anteapical plexus of veins. Hind wing with vein R2+3 incomplete. Hind leg with femoral setal formula 2:1:1; length of first tarsomere greater than combined length of two more distal tarsomeres, with two parallel rows of small setae on plantar surface.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF736A4FFB1704AFF5488FA6DA4CFF8" blockId="1.[151,1437,855,2033]" pageId="1" pageNumber="125">
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Terminalia with pygofer (
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<figureCitation id="13732A21FFB1704AFE7B88FA6E3ACD85" box="[488,557,1503,1528]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–7" captionStartId="2.[151,263,1592,1615]" captionTargetBox="[205,1410,443,1539]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[169,1422,411,1578]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–7. Cardioscarta aurantia sp. nov., male. 1, head, pronotum, and mesonotum, dorsal view. 2, head and prothorax, lateral view. 3, forewing. 4, pygofer, lateral view. 5, subgenital plate, ventral view. 6, connective, style, and paraphyses, dorsal view. 7, aedeagus, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2611909/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="125">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
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), in lateral view, well produced posteriorly; apex rounded; without processes; macrosetae distributed mostly at apical third. Subgenital plate (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13732A21FFB1704AFCE98B216FD6CE60" box="[890,961,1540,1565]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–7" captionStartId="2.[151,263,1592,1615]" captionTargetBox="[205,1410,443,1539]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[169,1422,411,1578]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–7. Cardioscarta aurantia sp. nov., male. 1, head, pronotum, and mesonotum, dorsal view. 2, head and prothorax, lateral view. 3, forewing. 4, pygofer, lateral view. 5, subgenital plate, ventral view. 6, connective, style, and paraphyses, dorsal view. 7, aedeagus, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2611909/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="125">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
), in ventral view, subtriangular, strongly narrowed along basal half; plates not fused to each other basally; surface with multiseriated macrosetae located mostly on basal half, minute setae distributed more apically. Connective (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13732A21FFB1704AFC728B696830CE18" box="[993,1063,1612,1637]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–7" captionStartId="2.[151,263,1592,1615]" captionTargetBox="[205,1410,443,1539]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[169,1422,411,1578]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–7. Cardioscarta aurantia sp. nov., male. 1, head, pronotum, and mesonotum, dorsal view. 2, head and prothorax, lateral view. 3, forewing. 4, pygofer, lateral view. 5, subgenital plate, ventral view. 6, connective, style, and paraphyses, dorsal view. 7, aedeagus, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2611909/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="125">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
), in dorsal view, Y-shaped; stalk broad, with median keel. Style (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13732A21FFB1704AFD898B4A6E72CEF5" box="[538,613,1647,1672]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–7" captionStartId="2.[151,263,1592,1615]" captionTargetBox="[205,1410,443,1539]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[169,1422,411,1578]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–7. Cardioscarta aurantia sp. nov., male. 1, head, pronotum, and mesonotum, dorsal view. 2, head and prothorax, lateral view. 3, forewing. 4, pygofer, lateral view. 5, subgenital plate, ventral view. 6, connective, style, and paraphyses, dorsal view. 7, aedeagus, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2611909/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="125">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
), in dorsal view, without preapical lobe; apophysis elongate, curved, extending about as far posteriorly as connective; apex narrow, truncate. Aedeagus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13732A21FFB1704AFBFE8BB168A2CED1" box="[1133,1205,1684,1709]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–7" captionStartId="2.[151,263,1592,1615]" captionTargetBox="[205,1410,443,1539]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[169,1422,411,1578]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–7. Cardioscarta aurantia sp. nov., male. 1, head, pronotum, and mesonotum, dorsal view. 2, head and prothorax, lateral view. 3, forewing. 4, pygofer, lateral view. 5, subgenital plate, ventral view. 6, connective, style, and paraphyses, dorsal view. 7, aedeagus, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2611909/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="125">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
) with shaft slightly asymmetrical; in lateral view, slender, elongate, tubular; in ventral view, shaft slightly curved along basal third; gonoduct distinct, gonopore located apically; basidorsal area of aedeagus, in lateral view, with pair of elongate asymmetrical processes, ventral process extending as far posteriorly as shaft and with spine at basal third directed ventrally, dorsal process smaller than ventral one and with spine at basal third directed dorsally. Paraphyses symmetrical (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13732A21FFB1704AFEA68A626D69CF1D" box="[309,382,1863,1888]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–7" captionStartId="2.[151,263,1592,1615]" captionTargetBox="[205,1410,443,1539]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[169,1422,411,1578]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–7. Cardioscarta aurantia sp. nov., male. 1, head, pronotum, and mesonotum, dorsal view. 2, head and prothorax, lateral view. 3, forewing. 4, pygofer, lateral view. 5, subgenital plate, ventral view. 6, connective, style, and paraphyses, dorsal view. 7, aedeagus, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2611909/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="125">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
); stalk long, articulated with connective apex; rami with acute apexes, extending slightly beyond subgenital plates.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF736A4FFB17049FF548AAA6F66C918" blockId="1.[151,1437,855,2033]" lastBlockId="2.[151,1436,151,357]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="126" pageId="1" pageNumber="125">
|
||
Color (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13732A21FFB1704AFE8B8AAA6D91CFD5" box="[280,390,1935,1960]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–7" captionStartId="2.[151,263,1592,1615]" captionTargetBox="[205,1410,443,1539]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[169,1422,411,1578]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–7. Cardioscarta aurantia sp. nov., male. 1, head, pronotum, and mesonotum, dorsal view. 2, head and prothorax, lateral view. 3, forewing. 4, pygofer, lateral view. 5, subgenital plate, ventral view. 6, connective, style, and paraphyses, dorsal view. 7, aedeagus, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2611909/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="125">Figs. 1, 3</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13732A21FFB1704AFE068AB56DA3CFD5" box="[405,436,1936,1960]" captionStart="FIGURES 19–21" captionStartId="4.[151,263,1906,1929]" captionTargetBox="[278,1291,719,1826]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[231,1355,683,1852]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 19–21. Body of Cardioscarta species in dorsal view (antennae and legs not depicted). 19, C. aurantia sp. nov., male holotype, length 10.8 mm. 20, C. albigutta (Walker, 1851), female from Viçosa, state of Minas Gerais (USNM), length 11.2 mm. 21, C. vernicosa (Le Peletier & Serville, 1825), female from Serra dos Órgãos, state of Rio de Janeiro (NHM), length 11.6 mm. Figures 20 and 21 modified from Wilson et al. (2009)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2611917/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="125">19</figureCitation>
|
||
). Ground color of dorsum (head, pronotum, mesonotum, and forewings) dark brown to black; pair of spots on anterior margin of crown (extended from face), most of antennal ledge, and pair of lateral spots associated with scutoscutellar suture, pale yellow; lateral margins of scutellum yellowish-brown; forewing with two large orange areas: one, subtriangular, extended from basal portion of corium to distal portions of discal cells, another covering most of clavus, except small areas at base and apex and narrow stripes along basal half of claval sulcus and commissural margin; dark brown stripe formed at brachial cell between orange areas (distal portion of brachial cell of left forewing with orange spot). Face, lateral and ventral portions of thorax, and legs mostly pale yellow; frons with median, dark brown narrow triangular marking on superior portion (extended from crown) and brown markings associated with muscle impressions.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF37662CFFB27049FF048B1D6DC5CEF1" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2611909/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="126" startId="2.[151,263,1592,1615]" targetBox="[205,1410,443,1539]" targetPageId="2">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF736A4FFB27049FF048B1D6DC5CEF1" blockId="2.[151,1436,1592,1676]" pageId="2" pageNumber="126">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93CEAB6FFB27049FF048B1D6D2DCE33" bold="true" box="[151,314,1592,1615]" pageId="2" pageNumber="126">FIGURES 1–7.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C484D27FFB27049FED38B1C6E34CE32" authority="Pecly & Quintas & Cavichioli & Mejdalani, 2018" authorityName="Pecly & Quintas & Cavichioli & Mejdalani" authorityYear="2018" box="[320,547,1593,1615]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Cardioscarta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="126" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aurantia" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93CEAB6FFB27049FED38B1C6E34CE32" box="[320,547,1593,1615]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="126">Cardioscarta aurantia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B93CEAB6FFB27049FDB98B1C6E6DCE33" bold="true" box="[554,634,1593,1614]" pageId="2" pageNumber="126">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20F57CDFFB27049FDB98B1C6E6DCE33" box="[554,634,1593,1614]" pageId="2" pageNumber="126" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, male. 1, head, pronotum, and mesonotum, dorsal view. 2, head and prothorax, lateral view. 3, forewing. 4, pygofer, lateral view. 5, subgenital plate, ventral view. 6, connective, style, and paraphyses, dorsal view. 7, aedeagus, lateral view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF736A4FFB27048FF548B916FD2C9D0" blockId="2.[151,1437,1716,2029]" lastBlockId="3.[151,1437,151,429]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="127" pageId="2" pageNumber="126">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93CEAB6FFB27049FF548B916D32CEB0" bold="true" box="[199,293,1716,1741]" pageId="2" pageNumber="126">Female.</emphasis>
|
||
Terminalia with sternite VII (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13732A21FFB27049FDEB8B916EF2CEB1" box="[632,741,1716,1741]" captionStart="FIGURES 8–18" captionStartId="3.[151,263,1887,1910]" captionTargetBox="[185,1401,495,1861]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[178,1403,481,1874]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 8–18. Cardioscarta aurantia sp. nov., female. 8, apical portion of abdomen, lateral view. 9, sternite VII, ventral view. 10, sclerite of “internal” sternite VIII, dorsal view. 11, valvifer I and valvula I, lateral view. 12, dorsal sculptured area. 13, ventral sculptured area. 14, valvula II, lateral view. 15, basal teeth. 16, median teeth. 17, apical teeth. 18, ventral preapical prominence. APL = apical lobe of sternite VII; ASC = sclerite associated with valvifer I; GON = gonoplac; VID = ventral interlocking device; VLI = valvifer I." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2611911/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="126">Figs. 8, 9</figureCitation>
|
||
), in ventral view, strongly produced posteriorly; distal half of lateral margins gently converging posteriorly; posterior margin with pair of conspicuous lateral projections, forming deep median emargination between them; in lateral view, each projection forming distinct superior lobe. Pygofer (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13732A21FFB27049FE968A056D58CF45" box="[261,335,1824,1849]" captionStart="FIGURES 8–18" captionStartId="3.[151,263,1887,1910]" captionTargetBox="[185,1401,495,1861]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[178,1403,481,1874]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 8–18. Cardioscarta aurantia sp. nov., female. 8, apical portion of abdomen, lateral view. 9, sternite VII, ventral view. 10, sclerite of “internal” sternite VIII, dorsal view. 11, valvifer I and valvula I, lateral view. 12, dorsal sculptured area. 13, ventral sculptured area. 14, valvula II, lateral view. 15, basal teeth. 16, median teeth. 17, apical teeth. 18, ventral preapical prominence. APL = apical lobe of sternite VII; ASC = sclerite associated with valvifer I; GON = gonoplac; VID = ventral interlocking device; VLI = valvifer I." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2611911/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="126">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
), in lateral view, well produced posteriorly; posterior margin narrowly rounded; macrosetae distributed on posterior portion and extending anteriorly along ventral margin. “Internal” sternite VIII (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13732A21FFB27049FA8D8A616966CF21" box="[1310,1393,1860,1885]" captionStart="FIGURES 8–18" captionStartId="3.[151,263,1887,1910]" captionTargetBox="[185,1401,495,1861]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[178,1403,481,1874]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 8–18. Cardioscarta aurantia sp. nov., female. 8, apical portion of abdomen, lateral view. 9, sternite VII, ventral view. 10, sclerite of “internal” sternite VIII, dorsal view. 11, valvifer I and valvula I, lateral view. 12, dorsal sculptured area. 13, ventral sculptured area. 14, valvula II, lateral view. 15, basal teeth. 16, median teeth. 17, apical teeth. 18, ventral preapical prominence. APL = apical lobe of sternite VII; ASC = sclerite associated with valvifer I; GON = gonoplac; VID = ventral interlocking device; VLI = valvifer I." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2611911/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="126">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
|
||
), in dorsal view, with conspicuous, elongate median tongue-like sclerite projected anteriorly. Valvifer I (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13732A21FFB27049FA898A4D6979CFFD" box="[1306,1390,1896,1921]" captionStart="FIGURES 8–18" captionStartId="3.[151,263,1887,1910]" captionTargetBox="[185,1401,495,1861]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[178,1403,481,1874]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 8–18. Cardioscarta aurantia sp. nov., female. 8, apical portion of abdomen, lateral view. 9, sternite VII, ventral view. 10, sclerite of “internal” sternite VIII, dorsal view. 11, valvifer I and valvula I, lateral view. 12, dorsal sculptured area. 13, ventral sculptured area. 14, valvula II, lateral view. 15, basal teeth. 16, median teeth. 17, apical teeth. 18, ventral preapical prominence. APL = apical lobe of sternite VII; ASC = sclerite associated with valvifer I; GON = gonoplac; VID = ventral interlocking device; VLI = valvifer I." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2611911/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="126">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
|
||
), in lateral view, subquadrangular, with associated basal oblong sclerite at anterior margin. Valvula I (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13732A21FFB27049FB7A8AA96966CFD9" box="[1257,1393,1932,1957]" captionStart="FIGURES 8–18" captionStartId="3.[151,263,1887,1910]" captionTargetBox="[185,1401,495,1861]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[178,1403,481,1874]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 8–18. Cardioscarta aurantia sp. nov., female. 8, apical portion of abdomen, lateral view. 9, sternite VII, ventral view. 10, sclerite of “internal” sternite VIII, dorsal view. 11, valvifer I and valvula I, lateral view. 12, dorsal sculptured area. 13, ventral sculptured area. 14, valvula II, lateral view. 15, basal teeth. 16, median teeth. 17, apical teeth. 18, ventral preapical prominence. APL = apical lobe of sternite VII; ASC = sclerite associated with valvifer I; GON = gonoplac; VID = ventral interlocking device; VLI = valvifer I." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2611911/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="126">Figs. 11–13</figureCitation>
|
||
), in lateral view, with acute apex; dorsal sculptured area extending from basal portion to apex of blade, formed by scale-like processes arranged in oblique lines, except basal portion with irregular linear processes; ventral sculptured area restricted to apical portion of blade, formed by scale-like processes; ventral interlocking device restricted to basal half of blade; in ventral view, basal portion of valvula I slightly expanded outwards. Valvula II (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13732A21FFB37048FF0C8DFA6D3BC885" box="[159,300,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURES 8–18" captionStartId="3.[151,263,1887,1910]" captionTargetBox="[185,1401,495,1861]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[178,1403,481,1874]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 8–18. Cardioscarta aurantia sp. nov., female. 8, apical portion of abdomen, lateral view. 9, sternite VII, ventral view. 10, sclerite of “internal” sternite VIII, dorsal view. 11, valvifer I and valvula I, lateral view. 12, dorsal sculptured area. 13, ventral sculptured area. 14, valvula II, lateral view. 15, basal teeth. 16, median teeth. 17, apical teeth. 18, ventral preapical prominence. APL = apical lobe of sternite VII; ASC = sclerite associated with valvifer I; GON = gonoplac; VID = ventral interlocking device; VLI = valvifer I." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2611911/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="127">Figs. 14–18</figureCitation>
|
||
), in lateral view, expanded beyond basal curvature and more distinctly narrowed at apical third; preapical prominence small but distinct; apex obtuse; dorsal margin convex, with about 50 teeth, most subquadrangular, except irregular ones at basal portion; denticles distributed on teeth and on apical portion of blade (ventral dentate apical portion longer than dorsal one); blade with ducts extending towards teeth and to apical portion. Gonoplac (partially visible in
|
||
<figureCitation id="13732A21FFB37048FDC38C4A6E83C9F5" box="[592,660,367,392]" captionStart="FIGURES 8–18" captionStartId="3.[151,263,1887,1910]" captionTargetBox="[185,1401,495,1861]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[178,1403,481,1874]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 8–18. Cardioscarta aurantia sp. nov., female. 8, apical portion of abdomen, lateral view. 9, sternite VII, ventral view. 10, sclerite of “internal” sternite VIII, dorsal view. 11, valvifer I and valvula I, lateral view. 12, dorsal sculptured area. 13, ventral sculptured area. 14, valvula II, lateral view. 15, basal teeth. 16, median teeth. 17, apical teeth. 18, ventral preapical prominence. APL = apical lobe of sternite VII; ASC = sclerite associated with valvifer I; GON = gonoplac; VID = ventral interlocking device; VLI = valvifer I." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2611911/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="127">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
) of usual Cicadellinae
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F38806FFB37048FC0C8C556FC3C9F5" box="[927,980,368,392]" pageId="3" pageNumber="127">type</typeStatus>
|
||
: in lateral view, with basal half narrow; apical half expanded, gradually narrowing towards apex; latter subacute.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF37662CFFB37048FF048A7A6E07CF8D" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2611911/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="127" startId="3.[151,263,1887,1910]" targetBox="[185,1401,495,1861]" targetPageId="3">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF736A4FFB37048FF048A7A6E07CF8D" blockId="3.[151,1436,1887,2032]" pageId="3" pageNumber="127">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93CEAB6FFB37048FF048A7A6D5FCF08" bold="true" box="[151,328,1887,1910]" pageId="3" pageNumber="127">FIGURES 8–18.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C484D27FFB37048FEC28A456E21CF0B" authority="Pecly & Quintas & Cavichioli & Mejdalani, 2018" authorityName="Pecly & Quintas & Cavichioli & Mejdalani" authorityYear="2018" box="[337,566,1888,1910]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Cardioscarta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="127" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aurantia" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93CEAB6FFB37048FEC28A456E21CF0B" box="[337,566,1888,1910]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="127">Cardioscarta aurantia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B93CEAB6FFB37048FDAC8A456E86CF08" bold="true" box="[575,657,1888,1909]" pageId="3" pageNumber="127">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20F57CDFFB37048FDAC8A456E86CF08" box="[575,657,1888,1909]" pageId="3" pageNumber="127" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, female. 8, apical portion of abdomen, lateral view. 9, sternite VII, ventral view. 10, sclerite of “internal” sternite VIII, dorsal view. 11, valvifer I and valvula I, lateral view. 12, dorsal sculptured area. 13, ventral sculptured area. 14, valvula II, lateral view. 15, basal teeth. 16, median teeth. 17, apical teeth. 18, ventral preapical prominence. APL = apical lobe of sternite VII; ASC = sclerite associated with valvifer I; GON = gonoplac; VID = ventral interlocking device; VLI = valvifer I.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C352652FFFB4704FFF548DB26E6EC8A9" pageId="4" pageNumber="128" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF736A4FFB4704FFF548DB26E6EC8A9" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,608]" pageId="4" pageNumber="128">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93CEAB6FFB4704FFF548DB26D59C8CD" bold="true" box="[199,334,151,176]" pageId="4" pageNumber="128">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The new species name,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C484D27FFB4704FFDF28DBD6ED6C8D2" authorityName="Pecly & Quintas & Cavichioli & Mejdalani" authorityYear="2018" box="[609,705,152,175]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Cardioscarta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="128" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aurantia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93CEAB6FFB4704FFDF28DBD6ED6C8D2" box="[609,705,152,175]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="128">aurantia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, refers to the two orange areas or single large orange area on the basal two-thirds of the forewings (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13732A21FFB4704FFD8B8D996E7BC8A9" box="[536,620,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURES 19–21" captionStartId="4.[151,263,1906,1929]" captionTargetBox="[278,1291,719,1826]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[231,1355,683,1852]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 19–21. Body of Cardioscarta species in dorsal view (antennae and legs not depicted). 19, C. aurantia sp. nov., male holotype, length 10.8 mm. 20, C. albigutta (Walker, 1851), female from Viçosa, state of Minas Gerais (USNM), length 11.2 mm. 21, C. vernicosa (Le Peletier & Serville, 1825), female from Serra dos Órgãos, state of Rio de Janeiro (NHM), length 11.6 mm. Figures 20 and 21 modified from Wilson et al. (2009)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2611917/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="128">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C352652FFFB4704EFF548DFA68BAC988" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="129" pageId="4" pageNumber="128" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF736A4FFB4704FFF548DFA6908C919" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,608]" pageId="4" pageNumber="128">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93CEAB6FFB4704FFF548DFA6D60C885" bold="true" box="[199,375,223,248]" pageId="4" pageNumber="128">Type material.</emphasis>
|
||
Atlantic Forest, southeastern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35F7634FFB4704FFD5C8DFA6F00C885" box="[719,791,223,248]" name="Brazil" pageId="4" pageNumber="128">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Male
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F38806FFB4704FFCF58DFA6FDBC885" box="[870,972,223,248]" pageId="4" pageNumber="128" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
: “PARNASO [Parque Nacional da Serra dos Órgãos]/Guapimirim \ RJ [state of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498CF846FFB4704FFDC28C216EE0C960" box="[593,759,260,285]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="4" pageNumber="128">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
|
||
]/
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35F7634FFB4704FFC958C216F5EC960" box="[774,841,260,285]" name="Brazil" pageId="4" pageNumber="128">Brasil</collectingCountry>
|
||
<date id="FFF61064FFB4704FFCC28C216FB8C961" box="[849,943,260,284]" bridgedPair="/" pageId="4" pageNumber="128" value="2007-04">IV/2007</date>
|
||
\ Lab. [Laboratório] Ecologia de \ insetos - UFRJ” (MNRJ).
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B203CF9FFB4704FFEC58C0D6D26C919" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2029169677" collectionCode="MNRJ" country="Brazil" location="Brasil" pageId="4" pageNumber="128" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F38806FFB4704FFEC58C0D6DD0C93D" box="[342,455,296,320]" pageId="4" pageNumber="128" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
: two females, “PARNASO/ RJ/
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35F7634FFB4704FFCBC8C026F65C93D" box="[815,882,295,320]" name="Brazil" pageId="4" pageNumber="128">Brasil</collectingCountry>
|
||
\ VIII[?]/2 0 0 7 \ Lab. Ecologia de insetos/ \ UFRJ col.” (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED59AE61FFB4704FFF488C696D3EC919" box="[219,297,332,356]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="4" pageNumber="128">MNRJ</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B203CF9FFB4704FFEAB8C69690CC919" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2029168498" box="[312,1307,332,357]" collectingDate="2007-12" collectionCode="MNRJ" country="Brazil" location="Brasil" pageId="4" pageNumber="128" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
and “PARNASO/ RJ/
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35F7634FFB4704FFDBC8C696E65C918" box="[559,626,332,357]" name="Brazil" pageId="4" pageNumber="128">Brasil</collectingCountry>
|
||
\
|
||
<date id="FFF61064FFB4704FFD148C696EF9C919" box="[647,750,332,356]" bridgedPair="/" pageId="4" pageNumber="128" value="2007-12">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFB2E98CFFB4704FFD148C696EF9C919" box="[647,750,332,356]" bridgedPair="/" pageId="4" pageNumber="128" value="2007-12">XII/2007</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
\ Lab. Ecologia de insetos/ \ UFRJ col.” (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED59AE61FFB4704FFB518C696904C919" box="[1218,1299,332,356]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="4" pageNumber="128">MNRJ</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF736A4FFB4704FFF548C4A6871CA1D" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,608]" pageId="4" pageNumber="128">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93CEAB6FFB4704FFF548C4A6D81C9F5" bold="true" box="[199,406,367,392]" pageId="4" pageNumber="128">Taxonomic notes.</emphasis>
|
||
The aedeagus of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C484D27FFB4704FFDC88C556ECAC9FA" authority="Pecly & Quintas & Cavichioli & Mejdalani, 2018" authorityName="Pecly & Quintas & Cavichioli & Mejdalani" authorityYear="2018" box="[603,733,368,391]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Cardioscarta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="128" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aurantia" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93CEAB6FFB4704FFDC88C556E79C9FA" box="[603,622,368,391]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="128">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B93CEAB6FFB4704FFDEF8C556ECAC9FA" box="[636,733,368,391]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="128">aurantia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B93CEAB6FFB4704FFD708C4A6F2AC9F5" bold="true" box="[739,829,367,392]" pageId="4" pageNumber="128">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20F57CDFFB4704FFD708C4A6F2AC9F5" box="[739,829,367,392]" pageId="4" pageNumber="128" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13732A21FFB4704FFCDF8C4A6F98C9F5" box="[844,911,367,392]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–7" captionStartId="2.[151,263,1592,1615]" captionTargetBox="[205,1410,443,1539]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[169,1422,411,1578]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–7. Cardioscarta aurantia sp. nov., male. 1, head, pronotum, and mesonotum, dorsal view. 2, head and prothorax, lateral view. 3, forewing. 4, pygofer, lateral view. 5, subgenital plate, ventral view. 6, connective, style, and paraphyses, dorsal view. 7, aedeagus, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2611909/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="128">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
) is most similar to those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C484D27FFB4704FFB558C55695BC9F5" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1851" box="[1222,1356,368,392]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Cardioscarta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="128" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albigutta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93CEAB6FFB4704FFB558C55695BC9F5" box="[1222,1356,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="128">C. albigutta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C484D27FFB4704FFA118C556D13C9D1" baseAuthorityName="Le Peletier & Serville" baseAuthorityYear="1825" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Cardioscarta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="128" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vernicosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93CEAB6FFB4704FFA118C556D13C9D1" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="128">C. vernicosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD94B55FFB4704FFEAC8CB06DDDC9D1" author="Young, D. A." box="[319,458,404,429]" pageId="4" pageNumber="128" pagination="1 - 1135" refId="ref4315" refString="Young, D. A. (1977) Taxonomic study of the Cicadellinae (Homoptera: Cicadellidae). Part 2. New World Cicadellini and the genus Cicadella. Bulletin of North Carolina Agricultural Experiment Station, 239, 1 - 1135." type="journal article" year="1977">Young 1977</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, figs. 166f and 167e, respectively). The new taxon can be easily distinguished from the latter two (see
|
||
<figureCitation id="13732A21FFB4704FFEAF8C926DD3C9AD" box="[316,452,439,464]" captionStart="FIGURES 19–21" captionStartId="4.[151,263,1906,1929]" captionTargetBox="[278,1291,719,1826]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[231,1355,683,1852]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 19–21. Body of Cardioscarta species in dorsal view (antennae and legs not depicted). 19, C. aurantia sp. nov., male holotype, length 10.8 mm. 20, C. albigutta (Walker, 1851), female from Viçosa, state of Minas Gerais (USNM), length 11.2 mm. 21, C. vernicosa (Le Peletier & Serville, 1825), female from Serra dos Órgãos, state of Rio de Janeiro (NHM), length 11.6 mm. Figures 20 and 21 modified from Wilson et al. (2009)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2611917/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="128">Figs. 19–21</figureCitation>
|
||
), as well as from the remaining species of the genus, by the pronotum without spots and the forewing with two large orange areas, one extended from the basal portion of the corium to the distal portions of the discal cells and another covering most of the clavus, or with single large orange area on the basal two-thirds.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C484D27FFB4704FFF048F016D3CCA41" authorityName="Melichar" authorityYear="1932" box="[151,299,548,572]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Cardioscarta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="128" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93CEAB6FFB4704FFF048F016D3CCA41" box="[151,299,548,572]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="128">Cardioscarta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
includes beautiful, relatively large and colorful species (see digital images in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD94B55FFB4704FFB268F016987CA41" author="Wilson, M. R. & Turner, J. & McKamey, S. H." box="[1205,1424,548,573]" pageId="4" pageNumber="128" refId="ref4256" refString="Wilson, M. R., Turner, J. & McKamey, S. H. (2009) Sharpshooter leafhoppers of the world (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae subfamily Cicadellinae). Available online at http: // naturalhistory. museumwales. ac. uk / sharpshooters / home. php (accessed 6 June 2018)" type="url" year="2009">
|
||
Wilson
|
||
<emphasis id="B93CEAB6FFB4704FFA9C8F00695DCA41" box="[1295,1354,548,572]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="128">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2009
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), both males and females of which can be distinguished using the key we provide below.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF37662CFFB4704FFF048A576EE5CF98" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2611917/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="128" startId="4.[151,263,1906,1929]" targetBox="[278,1291,719,1826]" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF736A4FFB4704FFF048A576EE5CF98" blockId="4.[151,1436,1906,2021]" pageId="4" pageNumber="128">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93CEAB6FFB4704FFF048A576D44CFF5" bold="true" box="[151,339,1906,1929]" pageId="4" pageNumber="128">FIGURES 19–21.</emphasis>
|
||
Body of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C484D27FFB4704FFE3C8A566E22CFF4" authorityName="Melichar" authorityYear="1932" box="[431,565,1907,1929]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Cardioscarta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="128" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93CEAB6FFB4704FFE3C8A566E22CFF4" box="[431,565,1907,1929]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="128">Cardioscarta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species in dorsal view (antennae and legs not depicted). 19,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C484D27FFB4704FFB078A56691FCFF4" authority="Pecly & Quintas & Cavichioli & Mejdalani, 2018" authorityName="Pecly & Quintas & Cavichioli & Mejdalani" authorityYear="2018" box="[1172,1288,1907,1929]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Cardioscarta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="128" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aurantia" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93CEAB6FFB4704FFB078A56691FCFF4" box="[1172,1288,1907,1929]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="128">C. aurantia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20F57CDFFB4704FFA9D8A566949CFF5" box="[1294,1374,1907,1928]" pageId="4" pageNumber="128" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93CEAB6FFB4704FFA9D8A566949CFF5" bold="true" box="[1294,1374,1907,1928]" pageId="4" pageNumber="128">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, male holotype, length 10.8 mm. 20,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C484D27FFB4704FFE448AB76EE1CFDA" authority="(Walker, 1851)" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1851" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1851" box="[471,758,1937,1959]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Cardioscarta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="128" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albigutta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93CEAB6FFB4704FFE448AB76E45CFDA" box="[471,594,1937,1959]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="128">C. albigutta</emphasis>
|
||
(Walker, 1851)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, female from Viçosa, state of Minas Gerais (USNM), length 11.2 mm. 21,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C484D27FFB4704FFF638A946EB2CFBB" authority="(Le Peletier & Serville, 1825)" authorityName="Le Peletier & Serville" authorityYear="1825" baseAuthorityName="Le Peletier & Serville" baseAuthorityYear="1825" box="[240,677,1968,1990]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Cardioscarta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="128" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vernicosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93CEAB6FFB4704FFF638A946D66CFBB" box="[240,369,1969,1990]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="128">C. vernicosa</emphasis>
|
||
(Le Peletier & Serville, 1825)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, female from Serra dos Órgãos, state of Rio de Janeiro (NHM), length 11.6 mm. Figures 20 and 21 modified from Wilson
|
||
<emphasis id="B93CEAB6FFB4704FFDFC8AF56EB5CF98" box="[623,674,1999,2021]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="128">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2009).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF736A4FFB5704EFF548DB268BAC988" blockId="5.[151,1436,151,501]" pageId="5" pageNumber="129">
|
||
The following two features of the new species (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13732A21FFB5704EFD4C8DB26F26C8CD" box="[735,817,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURES 19–21" captionStartId="4.[151,263,1906,1929]" captionTargetBox="[278,1291,719,1826]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[231,1355,683,1852]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 19–21. Body of Cardioscarta species in dorsal view (antennae and legs not depicted). 19, C. aurantia sp. nov., male holotype, length 10.8 mm. 20, C. albigutta (Walker, 1851), female from Viçosa, state of Minas Gerais (USNM), length 11.2 mm. 21, C. vernicosa (Le Peletier & Serville, 1825), female from Serra dos Órgãos, state of Rio de Janeiro (NHM), length 11.6 mm. Figures 20 and 21 modified from Wilson et al. (2009)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2611917/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="129">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
|
||
) do not agree with the diagnostic features of the genus proposed by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD94B55FFB5704EFEBD8D996E8FC8A8" author="Cavichioli, R. R. & Mejdalani, G." box="[302,664,188,213]" pageId="5" pageNumber="129" pagination="1 - 6" refId="ref3699" refString="Cavichioli, R. R. & Mejdalani, G. (2016) A new species of the sharpshooter genus Cardioscarta (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae) from Bolivia and Peru. Zoologia, 33, 1 - 6. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 1984 - 4689 zool- 20150110" type="journal article" year="2016">Cavichioli & Mejdalani (2016)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: ocelli located slightly before imaginary line between anterior eye angles and pronotum slightly narrower than transocular width of head. However, the morphology of the male terminalia clearly indicates that it belongs in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C484D27FFB5704EFD098C216F39C961" authorityName="Melichar" authorityYear="1932" box="[666,814,260,284]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Cardioscarta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93CEAB6FFB5704EFD098C216F39C961" box="[666,814,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="129">Cardioscarta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The two female
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F38806FFB5704EFC6B8C206873C960" box="[1016,1124,261,285]" pageId="5" pageNumber="129" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
have the forewing brachial cell almost entirely orange, resulting in the aforementioned large orange area on the basal two-thirds of the wing, and one of them has a large dark brown to black area on each side of the frons. Concerning the female terminalia, we highlight as peculiar features of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C484D27FFB5704EFDB78C556EB2C9FA" authority="Pecly & Quintas & Cavichioli & Mejdalani, 2018" authorityName="Pecly & Quintas & Cavichioli & Mejdalani" authorityYear="2018" box="[548,677,368,391]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Cardioscarta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aurantia" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93CEAB6FFB5704EFDB78C556E20C9FA" box="[548,567,368,391]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="129">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B93CEAB6FFB5704EFDD78C556EB2C9FA" box="[580,677,368,391]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="129">aurantia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B93CEAB6FFB5704EFD3F8C4A6F12C9F5" bold="true" box="[684,773,367,392]" pageId="5" pageNumber="129">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20F57CDFFB5704EFD3F8C4A6F12C9F5" box="[684,773,367,392]" pageId="5" pageNumber="129" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
the conspicuous sclerite of the “internal” sternite VIII (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13732A21FFB5704EFAFC8C4A6CA3C9D1" captionStart="FIGURES 8–18" captionStartId="3.[151,263,1887,1910]" captionTargetBox="[185,1401,495,1861]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[178,1403,481,1874]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 8–18. Cardioscarta aurantia sp. nov., female. 8, apical portion of abdomen, lateral view. 9, sternite VII, ventral view. 10, sclerite of “internal” sternite VIII, dorsal view. 11, valvifer I and valvula I, lateral view. 12, dorsal sculptured area. 13, ventral sculptured area. 14, valvula II, lateral view. 15, basal teeth. 16, median teeth. 17, apical teeth. 18, ventral preapical prominence. APL = apical lobe of sternite VII; ASC = sclerite associated with valvifer I; GON = gonoplac; VID = ventral interlocking device; VLI = valvifer I." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2611911/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="129">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
|
||
) and the sclerite associated with valvifer I (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13732A21FFB5704EFD438CB16F30C9D1" box="[720,807,404,429]" captionStart="FIGURES 8–18" captionStartId="3.[151,263,1887,1910]" captionTargetBox="[185,1401,495,1861]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[178,1403,481,1874]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 8–18. Cardioscarta aurantia sp. nov., female. 8, apical portion of abdomen, lateral view. 9, sternite VII, ventral view. 10, sclerite of “internal” sternite VIII, dorsal view. 11, valvifer I and valvula I, lateral view. 12, dorsal sculptured area. 13, ventral sculptured area. 14, valvula II, lateral view. 15, basal teeth. 16, median teeth. 17, apical teeth. 18, ventral preapical prominence. APL = apical lobe of sternite VII; ASC = sclerite associated with valvifer I; GON = gonoplac; VID = ventral interlocking device; VLI = valvifer I." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2611911/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="129">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
|
||
); sclerites of sternite VIII were also observed in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C484D27FFB5704EFA118CB16D2CC9AD" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Cardioscarta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadrifasciata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93CEAB6FFB5704EFA118CB16D2CC9AD" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="129">C. quadrifasciata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD94B55FFB5704EFEE88C9D6E10C9AD" author="Young, D. A." box="[379,519,440,464]" pageId="5" pageNumber="129" pagination="1 - 1135" refId="ref4315" refString="Young, D. A. (1977) Taxonomic study of the Cicadellinae (Homoptera: Cicadellidae). Part 2. New World Cicadellini and the genus Cicadella. Bulletin of North Carolina Agricultural Experiment Station, 239, 1 - 1135." type="journal article" year="1977">Young 1977</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C484D27FFB5704EFDDF8C9D6ECBC9AD" authorityName="Cavichioli & Mejdalani" authorityYear="2016" box="[588,732,440,464]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Cardioscarta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="splendida">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93CEAB6FFB5704EFDDF8C9D6ECBC9AD" box="[588,732,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="129">C. splendida</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD94B55FFB5704EFC8E8C926863C9AD" author="Cavichioli, R. R. & Mejdalani, G." box="[797,1140,439,464]" pageId="5" pageNumber="129" pagination="1 - 6" refId="ref3699" refString="Cavichioli, R. R. & Mejdalani, G. (2016) A new species of the sharpshooter genus Cardioscarta (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae) from Bolivia and Peru. Zoologia, 33, 1 - 6. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 1984 - 4689 zool- 20150110" type="journal article" year="2016">Cavichioli & Mejdalani 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The posterior margin of sternite VII of the new species (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13732A21FFB5704EFE6F8CF96E28C989" box="[508,575,476,501]" captionStart="FIGURES 8–18" captionStartId="3.[151,263,1887,1910]" captionTargetBox="[185,1401,495,1861]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[178,1403,481,1874]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 8–18. Cardioscarta aurantia sp. nov., female. 8, apical portion of abdomen, lateral view. 9, sternite VII, ventral view. 10, sclerite of “internal” sternite VIII, dorsal view. 11, valvifer I and valvula I, lateral view. 12, dorsal sculptured area. 13, ventral sculptured area. 14, valvula II, lateral view. 15, basal teeth. 16, median teeth. 17, apical teeth. 18, ventral preapical prominence. APL = apical lobe of sternite VII; ASC = sclerite associated with valvifer I; GON = gonoplac; VID = ventral interlocking device; VLI = valvifer I." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2611911/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="129">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||
) is similar to that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C484D27FFB5704EFCBA8CF96F80C989" authorityName="Melichar" authorityYear="1932" box="[809,919,476,500]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Cardioscarta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sponsa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93CEAB6FFB5704EFCBA8CF96F80C989" box="[809,919,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="129">C. sponsa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD94B55FFB5704EFC368CF968B7C988" author="Young, D. A." box="[933,1184,476,501]" pageId="5" pageNumber="129" pagination="1 - 1135" refId="ref4315" refString="Young, D. A. (1977) Taxonomic study of the Cicadellinae (Homoptera: Cicadellidae). Part 2. New World Cicadellini and the genus Cicadella. Bulletin of North Carolina Agricultural Experiment Station, 239, 1 - 1135." type="journal article" year="1977">Young 1977, fig. 168i</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |