treatments-xml/data/A5/F8/46/A5F84695F1123F0180DF7EE35FAB9E04.xml

<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.43.7804" ID-GBIF-Dataset="23f76539-1e71-4f87-b4ff-14044fefd1db" ID-PMC="PMC4233625" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-43-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="4C099F0AFF98FFCC5D14FFA25241FFDE" ID-PubMed="25408618" ID-Zenodo-Dep="576253" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2014" ModsDocID="1314-2003-43-1" ModsDocOrigin="PhytoKeys 43" ModsDocTitle="A revision of PassifloraL.subgenusDecaloba(DC.) Rchb.supersectionCieca (Medik.) J. M. MacDougal &amp; Feuillet (Passifloraceae)" checkinTime="1451251664511" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Porter-Utley, Kristen" docDate="2014" docId="A5F84695F1123F0180DF7EE35FAB9E04" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 43: 1-224" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 43" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.43.7804" docTitle="Passiflora viridiflora Cav. Icon. Pl. 5: 15, pl. 424. 1799" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" id="4C099F0AFF98FFCC5D14FFA25241FFDE" lastPageNumber="103" masterDocId="4C099F0AFF98FFCC5D14FFA25241FFDE" masterDocTitle="A revision of Passiflora L. subgenus Decaloba (DC.) Rchb. supersection Cieca (Medik.) J. M. MacDougal &amp; Feuillet (Passifloraceae)" masterLastPageNumber="224" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="100" updateTime="1668141264401" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title>A revision of Passiflora L. subgenus Decaloba (DC.) Rchb. supersection Cieca (Medik.) J. M. MacDougal &amp; Feuillet (Passifloraceae)</mods:title>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Porter-Utley, Kristen</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title>PhytoKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:date>2014</mods:date>
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<mods:number>43</mods:number>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="161677296" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A5F84695F1123F0180DF7EE35FAB9E04" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A5F84695F1123F0180DF7EE35FAB9E04" lastPageId="103" lastPageNumber="103" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">
<subSubSection pageId="99" pageNumber="100" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="99" pageNumber="100">
<pageBreakToken pageId="99" pageNumber="100" start="start">12</pageBreakToken>
. 
<taxonomicName LSID="A5F84695-F112-3F01-80DF-7EE35FAB9E04" authority="Cav. Icon. Pl. 5: 15, pl. 424. 1799." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Passiflora viridiflora" order="Malpighiales" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="viridiflora">Passiflora viridiflora Cav. Icon. Pl. 5: 15, pl. 424. 1799.</taxonomicName>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 43" captionStartId="F43" captionText="Figure 43. Distribution of Passiflora juliana and Passiflora viridiflora." pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Figs 43</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 44" captionStartId="F44" captionText="Figure 44. Habit, flowers, and fruits of Passiflora viridiflora (Porter-Utley et al., 500) a Habit b Flower. Scale bar = 10.0 mm." pageId="99" pageNumber="100">, 44</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="100" pageNumber="101" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="100" pageNumber="101">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Juss" authorityYear="1805" baseAuthorityName="Cav." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Tacsonia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Tacsonia viridiflora" order="Malpighiales" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="viridiflora">
<pageBreakToken pageId="100" pageNumber="101" start="start">Tacsonia</pageBreakToken>
viridiflora
</taxonomicName>
(Cav.) Juss. Ann. Mus. Hist. Nat. 6: 389. 1805. Type: Based on 
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Passiflora viridiflora" order="Malpighiales" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="viridiflora">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">Passiflora viridiflora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Cav.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="100" pageNumber="101">
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Murucuia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Murucuia viridiflora" order="Malpighiales" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="viridiflora">Murucuia viridiflora</taxonomicName>
(Cav.) Spreng. Syst. Veg. 3: 43. 1826. Type: Based on 
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Passiflora viridiflora" order="Malpighiales" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="viridiflora">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">Passiflora viridiflora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Cav.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="100" pageNumber="101">
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Synactila" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Synactila viridiflora" order="Malpighiales" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="viridiflora">Synactila viridiflora</taxonomicName>
(Cav.) Raf., Fl. Tellur. 4: 104. 1838. Type: Based on 
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Passiflora viridiflora" order="Malpighiales" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="viridiflora">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">Passiflora viridiflora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Cav.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="100" pageNumber="101">
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Psilanthus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Psilanthus viridiflorus" order="Malpighiales" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="viridiflorus">Psilanthus viridiflorus</taxonomicName>
(Cav.) M. Roem. Fam. Nat. Syn. 2: 198. 1838. Type: Based on 
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Passiflora viridiflora" order="Malpighiales" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="viridiflora">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">Passiflora viridiflora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Cav.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="100" pageNumber="101">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kunth" authorityYear="1817" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Passiflora tubiflora" order="Malpighiales" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tubiflora">Passiflora tubiflora</taxonomicName>
Kunth. Nov. Gen. &amp; Sp. 2: 139. 1817. Type: Mexico. Guerrero: Acapulco, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">A. Humboldt &amp; A. Bonpland 3886</emphasis>
(holotype: P [P00307398, photograph seen]).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="100" pageNumber="101" type="type">
<paragraph pageId="100" pageNumber="101">Type.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="100" pageNumber="101">
Mexico. Guerrero: Acapulco, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">
L. 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Née">Nee</normalizedToken>
s.n.
</emphasis>
(holotype: MA! [MA603045], photographs DUKE!, F!, MEXU]; isotype: F! [0044450F]).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="102" lastPageNumber="103" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="100" pageNumber="101">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="102" lastPageNumber="103" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">
Slender, climbing or trailing, perennial vine 3 m long or more, minutely antrorsely appressed-puberulent throughout (except on ovary) with unicellular, curved trichomes, 0.05-0.13 mm long, 0.02 mm wide. Flowering stems 1.1-2.8 mm in diameter, somewhat compressed and two-edged, red (4/12) when young, with the base somewhat woody and cork-covered. Stipules 2.5-7.9 mm long, 0.5-1.4 mm wide, asymmetrically narrowly ovate-falcate, slightly attenuate, longitudinally striate-nerved, often red (5R 4/12) at flowering nodes; petioles 1.1-7.6 cm long, inserted 0.4-22.0 mm from the basal margins of the peltate blades, often red (4/12) at flowering nodes, commonly bearing in the proximal third, 0.12-0.33(-0.55) of the distance from the base toward the apex of the petiole, 2, round or elliptic, opposite to subopposite, sessile or shortly stipitate, saucer-shaped nectaries with flat rims, 0.9-2.5 mm wide (on the widest axis), 0.3-1.5 mm high. Laminas 3.7-14.1 cm long, 1.6-19.6 cm wide, coriaceous, occasionally variegated, conspicuously peltate, deeply 3-lobed 0.60-0.82 of the distance to the leaf base, lateral lobes 1.6-10.6 cm long, 1.0-5.8 cm wide, oblong to obovate, acute to rounded, central lobes 1.9-14.1 cm long, 1.0-6.5 cm wide, obovate, acute to rounded, narrowed at base, angle between the lateral lobes 117-180°, ratio of lateral to central lobe length 0.60-1.34, margins entire, thickened, often red (4/12), primary veins 3, diverging and branching above base, laminar nectaries present or absent (rare), (0-)4(-7), submarginal, associated with the minor veins of the abaxial surface, 0.3-1.1 mm in diameter, elliptic, sessile; tendril 0.3-1.1 mm wide, present at flowering node, absent in inflorescence. Flowers borne in leaf axils or terminal inflorescences; inflorescences 11.6-19.2 cm long, associated reduced laminas 7.3-11.3 mm long, 0.8-1.9 mm wide. Pedicels 7.5-25.0 mm long, 0.6-1.3 mm wide, paired in the leaf axils, often red (5R 4/12); bract(s) absent; spur(s) absent. Tubular flowers 5.1-8.6 mm in diameter with stipe 4.5-11.4 mm long, 0.9-1.5 mm wide, greenish yellow (5GY 
<pageBreakToken pageId="101" pageNumber="102" start="start">8</pageBreakToken>
/6); hypanthium 5.1-8.6 mm in diameter; sepals 20.5-30.1 mm long, basally connate 5.8-15.4 mm, 1.3-3.9 mm wide, linear to narrowly ovate, acute to rounded, abaxially and adaxially greenish yellow (5GY 8/6), free portions of sepals reflexed at anthesis; coronal filaments in 1 series, adnate to the calyx tube until they become free, 36-50, 2.2-4.0 mm long, basally connate 1.2-2.5 mm, 0.1-0.4 mm wide, linear to narrowly ovate, erect, greenish yellow, ratio of coronal (portion not adnate to sepal) to sepal (free portion) length 0.09-0.35; rarely a trace second coronal row of colorless filaments may be present just outside the operculum; operculum 3.0-4.6 mm long, plicate, greenish yellow, the margin with narrow minutely fimbrillate teeth; nectary 0.3-3.1 mm high, 1.1-2.0 mm wide, sulcate; limen erect, 0.8-1.7 mm high, 0.1-0.5 mm wide, greenish yellow, crenulate-lobed, very close to the base of the androgynophore, limen floor 0.6-2.1 mm in diameter, greenish yellow; androgynophore 17.4-26.1 mm long, 0.6-1.1 mm wide, greenish yellow; free portions of the staminal filaments 2.6-5.3 mm long, 0.3-0.7 mm wide, linear, greenish yellow; anthers 4.0-5.9 mm long, 0.6-2.4 mm wide, pollen presented laterally; styles 3.1-6.2 mm long including stigmas, 0.2-0.5 mm wide, greenish yellow; stigmas 0.9-1.7 mm in diameter; ovary 2.2-5.3 mm long, 1.1-3.5 mm wide, ellipsoid to fusiform, greenish yellow, glabrous. Berry 15.5-24.0 mm long, 
<pageBreakToken pageId="102" pageNumber="103" start="start">12.9</pageBreakToken>
-19.0 mm in diameter, fusiform to ovoid, very dark purple. Seeds 39-53, 4.0-5.0 mm long, 2.4-3.6 mm wide, 1.4-2.0 mm thick, flattened, obovate in outline, acute at both ends, reticulate-foveate with each side marked with 15-18 foveae, sometimes pale brown in color at maturity. Germination epigeal.
</paragraph>
<caption pageId="102" pageNumber="103" start="Figure 44" startId="F44">
<paragraph pageId="102" pageNumber="103">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Figure 44.</emphasis>
Habit, flowers, and fruits of 
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Passiflora viridiflora" order="Malpighiales" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="viridiflora">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Passiflora viridiflora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Porter-Utley et al</emphasis>
., 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">500</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">a</emphasis>
Habit 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">b</emphasis>
Flower. Scale bar = 10.0 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="102" pageNumber="103" type="phenology">
<paragraph pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Phenology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Flowering and fruiting throughout the year.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="102" pageNumber="103" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="102" pageNumber="103">
Mexico, in the Pacific lowlands and foothills of southern 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Michoacán">Michoacan</normalizedToken>
, Guerrero and Oaxaca. Disturbed tropical deciduous or semideciduous low and medium forests (selva baja caducifolia and selva mediana subcaducifolia); growing on shrubs, small trees, boulders and rocks (sometimes limestone) on very limited to moderately developed soils; sea-level to ca. 610 m.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="102" pageNumber="103" type="discussion">
<paragraph pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Discussion.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="102" pageNumber="103">
Vegetatively, 
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Passiflora viridiflora" order="Malpighiales" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="viridiflora">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Passiflora viridiflora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Passiflora juliana" order="Malpighiales" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="juliana">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Passiflora juliana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are very similar, and the most obvious difference between them is the size and shape of their stipules. However, 
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Passiflora viridiflora" order="Malpighiales" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="viridiflora">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Passiflora viridiflora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
also differs from 
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Passiflora juliana" order="Malpighiales" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="juliana">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Passiflora juliana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in its adaptations for hummingbird pollination including: vegetative parts that are commonly accentuated with or entirely bright red, a greatly elongated androgynophore that far exceeds the length of the stamen filaments, no inner coronal filaments, a very narrow limen floor, wide floral nectary, long operculum that is not incurved at the margin but erect and lays against the androgynophore, fused sepals that are greatly elongated, pollen that is presented laterally, and a sulcate floral nectary floor.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="102" pageNumber="103">
On an herbarium specimen collected by W.L. Forment (
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">1125</emphasis>
), he indicated that 
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Passiflora viridiflora" order="Malpighiales" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="viridiflora">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Passiflora viridiflora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is utilized by hummingbirds, which is consistent with its floral morphology and lack of floral fragrance.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="102" pageNumber="103">
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Passiflora viridiflora" order="Malpighiales" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="viridiflora">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Passiflora viridiflora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has been placed at various generic (e.g., 
<taxonomicName authorityName="P.Miller" authorityYear="1754" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Murucuia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Murucuia" order="Malpighiales" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Murucuia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) and infrageneric levels (e.g., subg. 
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Chloropathanthus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Chloropathanthus" order="Malpighiales" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Chloropathanthus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) within the family 
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Malpighiales" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="family">Passifloraceae</taxonomicName>
. The elongated, tubular flowers of this taxon inspired many previous workers to group it with other taxa that possess tubular flowers or in a group of its own because the flowers are not only tubular but also apetalous. 
<bibRefCitation author="Killip, EP" journalOrPublisher="Botanical series" pageId="132" pageNumber="133" pagination="1 - 613" refId="B71" refString="Killip, EP, 1938. The American species of Passifloraceae. Publications of the Field Museum of Natural History. Botanical series 19: 1 - 613" title="The American species of Passifloraceae. Publications of the Field Museum of Natural History." volume="19" year="1938">Killip (1938)</bibRefCitation>
placed it in the subgenus 
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Chloropathanthus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Chloropathanthus" order="Malpighiales" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Chloropathanthus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with 
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Passiflora lancifolia" order="Malpighiales" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lancifolia">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Passiflora lancifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, an apetalous Jamaican endemic. 
<bibRefCitation author="MacDougal, JM" journalOrPublisher="Department of Botany, Duke University, Durham" pageId="133" pageNumber="134" refId="B88" refString="MacDougal, JM, 1983. Revision of PassifloraL.sectionPseudodysosmia (Harms) Killip emend. MacDougal J M, the hooked trichome group. Department of Botany, Duke University, Durham" title="Revision of PassifloraL. sectionPseudodysosmia (Harms) Killip emend. MacDougal J M, the hooked trichome group" year="1983">MacDougal (1983)</bibRefCitation>
was the first to suggest that 
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Passiflora viridiflora" order="Malpighiales" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="viridiflora">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Passiflora viridiflora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
be placed within 
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Cieca" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Malpighiales" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus" supersection="Cieca">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Cieca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
based upon its apetalous flowers and flavonoid chemistry. In 1992, MacDougal resolved the placement of 
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Passiflora viridiflora" order="Malpighiales" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="viridiflora">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Passiflora viridiflora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by describing 
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Passiflora juliana" order="Malpighiales" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="juliana">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Passiflora juliana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, a species clearly referable to 
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Cieca" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Malpighiales" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus" supersection="Cieca">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Cieca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and morphologically similar to 
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Passiflora viridiflora" order="Malpighiales" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="viridiflora">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Passiflora viridiflora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Both the molecular and morphological data in this study also show that 
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Passiflora juliana" order="Malpighiales" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="juliana">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Passiflora juliana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Passiflora viridiflora" order="Malpighiales" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="viridiflora">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Passiflora viridiflora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are sister species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="103" lastPageNumber="104" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" type="specimens examined">
<paragraph pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Specimens examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="103" lastPageNumber="104" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">MEXICO. Guerrero:</emphasis>
above Hotel Papagayo, 1 mi. E of Acapulco, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">
<pageBreakToken pageId="103" pageNumber="104" start="start">Barkley</pageBreakToken>
14062
</emphasis>
(F, TEX); Mpio. Zihuatanejo, Playa Majahua, W de 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Bahía">Bahia</normalizedToken>
de Zihuatanejo, 17 40'N, 101 34'W, 30 m, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Castillo &amp; Zamora 6302</emphasis>
(XAL); Mpio. Zihuatanejo, Cerro el Rialito, base O entre punta Ixtapa &amp; el Rialito, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Castillo et al. 6599</emphasis>
(XAL); 2.5 km W Puerto Marques, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Forment 1125</emphasis>
(UC, XAL); Dist. Galeana, Atoyac, 20 m, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Hinton 10999</emphasis>
(GH, US); Mpio. Acapulco, Cascada de Chorro, 73 km S de Chilpancingo por la carretera a Acapulco, 280 m, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Koch et al. 79191</emphasis>
(DUKE, NY); Mpio. Acapulco, 3 km W de Cuarenta y Dos, 27 km N de Acapulco (Glorieta Diana) sobre la terraceria al la 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Estación">Estacion</normalizedToken>
de Microondas 42 &amp; La Providencia, 610 m, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Koch et al. 79221</emphasis>
(CHAPA, DUKE); Mpio. Tecpan, 22 km W de San Luis de La Loma, a 3 km S de Papanoa, carr. Acapulco-Zihuatanejo, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Ladd 212</emphasis>
(CAS, MO); Mpio. Acapulco, Acapulco-Pinotepa Nacional, km 32 E de Acapulco, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Martínez">Martinez</normalizedToken>
&amp; Tellez 87
</emphasis>
(CAS, HUA, MO); along road to El Tamarindo, 6 km from Mex Hwy. 200 between Acapulco and San Marcos, 140 m, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Miller &amp; Tenorio 567</emphasis>
(MO); between 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Juchitán">Juchitan</normalizedToken>
&amp; Ometepec, 300-1000 ft., 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Nelson 2317</emphasis>
(US); Side of Hwy. 200 between Lazaro Cardenas and Zihuatanejo, 50 m, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">
Porter-Utley &amp; 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Mondragón">Mondragon</normalizedToken>
366
</emphasis>
(FLAS); Side of Hwy. 200 overlooking the ocean between 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Petatlán">Petatlan</normalizedToken>
and Atoyac Alvarez, 20 m, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">
Porter-Utley &amp; 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Mondragón">Mondragon</normalizedToken>
371
</emphasis>
(FLAS); Side of Hwy. 200 between Acapulco and San Marcos, 50 m, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">
Porter-Utley &amp; 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Mondragón">Mondragon</normalizedToken>
374
</emphasis>
(FLAS); 3 km NE de Coyuquilla, Mpio. 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Petatlán">Petatlan</normalizedToken>
, 90 m, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Soto et al. 12503</emphasis>
(F); Mpio. Zihuatanejo, 15 km NE de Zihuatanejo, por la carretera Zihuatanejo-Ciudad Altamirano, 70 m, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Tenorio et al. 384</emphasis>
(MO). 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Michoacán">Michoacan</normalizedToken>
:
</emphasis>
Hwy. 200 between El Faro and Maruata, 20 m, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="18" direction="north" minutes="18.31" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="18.305166">18°18.31N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="103" direction="west" minutes="25.60" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="-103.42667">103°25.60W</geoCoordinate>
, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">
Porter-Utley &amp; 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Mondragón">Mondragon</normalizedToken>
362
</emphasis>
(FLAS); 4 km NE de Playa Azul, carr. a Nueva Italia, 150 m, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">
Soto 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Nuñez">Nunez</normalizedToken>
&amp; Boom 2101
</emphasis>
(US); 8 km NW de Caleta de Campos, Mpio. de Lazaro Cardenas, 40 m, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">
Soto 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Nuñez">Nunez</normalizedToken>
&amp; de Soto 3756
</emphasis>
(CHAPA, MO, XAL). 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Oaxaca:</emphasis>
E and below La Soledad, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Ernst 2561</emphasis>
(US); Dist. Jamiltepec, a 6 km NW de Pinotepa Nacional por carretera a Acapulco, 240 m, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Hernández">Hernandez</normalizedToken>
&amp; Torres 431
</emphasis>
(MO); Dist. Juquila, Puerto Escondido, 0.1 m N of Rt. 200, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">MacDougal 349</emphasis>
(DUKE, US); Dist. Juquila, Puerto Escondido, 150 m SE down coast from town, on rocky peninsula 15 m above ocean, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">MacDougal 351</emphasis>
(CHAPA, DUKE, US); between Mixtepec &amp; Colotepec, 250-800 ft., 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Nelson 2446</emphasis>
(GH, US); the Pacific coast, just W of Puerto Escondido in the Carrazillo Trailer Park, sea-level, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Taylor 2663</emphasis>
(DUKE); 27 km SW del Morro 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Mazatlán">Mazatlan</normalizedToken>
, carr. Salina Cruz-Pochutla, Dist. de Tehuantepec, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Torres et al. 549</emphasis>
(DUKE).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>