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<emphasis id="9EA79B12FF86FFB1FF16FD9AFE7CFDB0" bold="true" box="[151,479,525,551]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="37">Symplectoscyphus glacialis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="C8423AF1FF86FFB1FE6FFD9AFD61FDB0" author="Jaderholm" box="[494,706,525,551]" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" refString="Jaderholm, E. (1904) Mitteilungen ueber einige von der Schwedischen Antarctic-Expedition 1901 - 1903 eingesammelte Hydroiden. Archives de Zoologie Experimentale et Generale, (4) 3 (Notes et revue 1), 1 - 14." type="journal article" year="1904">Jäderholm, 1904</bibRefCitation>
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<emphasis id="9EA79B12FF86FFB1FF16FDCFFEDBFDF8" box="[151,376,600,623]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="37">Sertularella glacialis</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="2D726111FF86FFB1FEFFFDCFFDEBFDF8" author="Jaderholm" box="[382,584,600,623]" page="9" pageId="8" pageNumber="37" year="1904">
<bibRefCitation id="C8423AF1FF86FFB1FEFFFDCFFD8EFDF8" author="Jaderholm" box="[382,557,600,623]" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" refString="Jaderholm, E. (1904) Mitteilungen ueber einige von der Schwedischen Antarctic-Expedition 1901 - 1903 eingesammelte Hydroiden. Archives de Zoologie Experimentale et Generale, (4) 3 (Notes et revue 1), 1 - 14." type="journal article" year="1904">Jäderholm 1904</bibRefCitation>
: 9
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; 1905: 26, pl. 10, figs 37; 1917: 11, pl. 1, fig. 9; 1926: 5;
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<bibRefCitation id="C8423AF1FF86FFB1FB3AFDCFFAEBFDF8" author="Ritchie" box="[1211,1352,600,623]" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" refString="Ritchie, J. (1913) The hydroid zoophytes collected by the British Antarctic Expedition of Sir Ernest Shackleton, 1908. Proceedings of the Royal Society of Edinburgh, 33 (1), 9 - 34." type="journal article" year="1913">Ritchie 1913</bibRefCitation>
: 10
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, 29, fig. 10;
<treatmentCitation id="2D726111FF86FFB1FE9CFDEFFE6DFD18" author="Billard" box="[285,462,632,655]" page="23" pageId="8" pageNumber="37" year="1914">
<bibRefCitation id="C8423AF1FF86FFB1FE9CFDEFFE0BFD18" author="Billard" box="[285,424,632,655]" pageId="8" pageNumber="42" refString="Billard, A. (1914) Hydroides. In: Deuxieme Expedition Antarctique Francaise (1908 - 1910), commandee par le Dr Jean Charcot, Paris, 34 pp." type="book chapter" year="1914">Billard 1914</bibRefCitation>
: 23
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24;
<treatmentCitation id="2D726111FF86FFB1FD84FDEFFD6BFD18" author="Leloup" box="[517,712,632,655]" page="234" pageId="8" pageNumber="37" year="1960">
<bibRefCitation id="C8423AF1FF86FFB1FD84FDEFFD31FD18" author="Leloup" box="[517,658,632,655]" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" refString="Leloup, E. (1960) Hydropolypes du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle de Paris. Memoires du Museum National d'Histoire naturelle (N. S.), (A) 17 (4), 217 - 241." type="journal article" year="1960">Leloup 1960</bibRefCitation>
: 234
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;
<treatmentCitation id="2D726111FF86FFB1FD55FDEFFB9AFD18" author="Naumov" box="[724,1081,632,655]" page="82" pageId="8" pageNumber="37" year="1962">
<bibRefCitation id="C8423AF1FF86FFB1FD55FDEFFBB3FD18" author="Naumov" box="[724,1040,632,655]" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" refString="Naumov, D. V. &amp; Stepanjants, S. D. (1962) Hydroida (Thecaphora) collected by the Soviet Antarctic Expedition on the M / V Ob in antarctic and subantarctic waters. In: Biological results of the Soviet Antarctic Expedition, 1955 - 1958, 1. Issledovaniya Fauny Morei, 1 (9), 68 - 106." type="journal article" year="1962">Naumov &amp; Stepanjants 1962</bibRefCitation>
: 82
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; 1972: 34, 41; Stepanjants 1972: 68; 1979: 73, pl. 13, fig. 3.
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<taxonomicName id="6BD33C83FF86FFB1FF16FD2FFEDBFD58" box="[151,376,696,719]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="8" pageNumber="37" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="glacialis">
<emphasis id="9EA79B12FF86FFB1FF16FD2FFEDBFD58" box="[151,376,696,719]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="37">Sertularella glacialis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="C8423AF1FF86FFB1FE13FD2FFDE2FD58" author="Jaderholm" box="[402,577,696,719]" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" refString="Jaderholm, E. (1917) Hydroids from the South Seas. Redogorelse for Norrkopings Hogre Allmanna Laroverk Lasaret, 1916 - 1917, 1 - 25, pls 1 - 2." type="book chapter" year="1917">Jäderholm 1917</bibRefCitation>
: 9
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, pl. 1, fig. 9 (part belongs to
<taxonomicName id="6BD33C83FF86FFB1FC11FD2FFB1AFD58" authority="Totton, 1930" authorityName="Totton" authorityYear="1930" box="[912,1209,696,719]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="8" pageNumber="37" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="vanhoeffeni">
<emphasis id="9EA79B12FF86FFB1FC11FD2FFB84FD58" box="[912,1063,696,719]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="37">S. vanhoeffeni</emphasis>
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).
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<taxonomicName id="6BD33C83FF86FFB1FF16FD4FFE18FD78" box="[151,443,728,751]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Symplectoscyphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="8" pageNumber="37" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="glacialis">
<emphasis id="9EA79B12FF86FFB1FF16FD4FFE18FD78" box="[151,443,728,751]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="37">Symplectoscyphus glacialis</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="2D726111FF86FFB1FE54FD4FFD06FD78" author="Stechow" box="[469,677,728,751]" page="148" pageId="8" pageNumber="37" year="1922">
<bibRefCitation id="C8423AF1FF86FFB1FE54FD4FFDD3FD78" author="Stechow" box="[469,624,728,751]" pageId="8" pageNumber="44" refString="Stechow, E. (1922) Zur Systematik der Hydrozoen, Stromatoporen, Siphonophoren, Anthozoen und Ctenophoren. Archiv fur Naturgeschichte, (A) 88 (3), 141 - 155." type="journal article" year="1922">Stechow 1922</bibRefCitation>
: 148
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; 1923: 171, 174;
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<bibRefCitation id="C8423AF1FF86FFB1FCDFFD4FFC40FD78" author="Totton" box="[862,995,728,751]" pageId="8" pageNumber="44" refString="Totton, A. K. (1930) Coelenterata. Part V. Hydroida. Natural History Report, British Antarctic ' Terra Nova' Expedition, 1910, Zoology, 5 (5), 131 - 252, pls 1 - 3." type="journal article" year="1930">Totton 1930</bibRefCitation>
: 188
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, fig. 39a, b, pl. 1, figs 8, 9, pl. 2, fig. 7;
<treatmentCitation id="2D726111FF86FFB1FF62FD6FFE31FC98" author="Briggs" box="[227,402,760,783]" page="32" pageId="8" pageNumber="37" year="1938">
<bibRefCitation id="C8423AF1FF86FFB1FF62FD6FFEC9FC98" author="Briggs" box="[227,362,760,783]" pageId="8" pageNumber="42" refString="Briggs, E. A. (1938) Hydroida. Scientific Reports Australasian Antarctic Expedition 1911 - 1914, (C) 9 (4), 1 - 46, pls 15 - 16." type="journal article" year="1938">Briggs 1938</bibRefCitation>
: 32
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="2D726111FF86FFB1FE1FFD6FFD7AFC98" author="Rees" box="[414,729,760,783]" page="129" pageId="8" pageNumber="37" year="1965">
<bibRefCitation id="C8423AF1FF86FFB1FE1FFD6FFD07FC98" author="Rees" box="[414,676,760,783]" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" refString="Rees, W. J. &amp; Thursfield, S. (1965) The hydroid collection of James Ritchie. Proceedings of the Royal Society of Edinburgh, (B) 69 (1 - 2) (2), 34 - 220." type="journal article" year="1965">Rees &amp; Thursfield 1965</bibRefCitation>
: 129
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;
<treatmentCitation id="2D726111FF86FFB1FD64FD6FFC3AFC98" author="Blanco" box="[741,921,760,783]" page="40" pageId="8" pageNumber="37" year="1982">
<bibRefCitation id="C8423AF1FF86FFB1FD64FD6FFCD2FC98" author="Blanco" box="[741,881,760,783]" pageId="8" pageNumber="42" refString="Blanco, O. M. (1982) Un nuevo sertularido de Isla Baja. Revista del Museo de La Plata (Zoologia), (Nueva Serie) 13 (133), 39 - 43, figs 1 - 7 on 2 pls." type="journal article" year="1982">Blanco 1982</bibRefCitation>
: 40
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; 1984: 2628, pl. 23, figs 51, 52, pl. 24, fig. 53; 1992: 149153, figs 16; Blanco &amp; Bellusci de
<treatmentCitation id="2D726111FF86FFB1FD46FC8FFC2BFCB8" author="Miralles" box="[711,904,792,815]" page="16" pageId="8" pageNumber="37" year="1972">
<bibRefCitation id="C8423AF1FF86FFB1FD46FC8FFCC3FCB8" author="Miralles" box="[711,864,792,815]" pageId="8" pageNumber="42" refString="Blanco, O. M. &amp; Bellusci de Miralles, D. A. (1972) Hidrozoos de la isla Pedro I. Contribuciones del Instituto Antartico Argentino, 145, 1 - 29, pls 1 - 6." type="journal article" year="1972">Miralles 1972</bibRefCitation>
: 16
</treatmentCitation>
, figs 2832;
<treatmentCitation id="2D726111FF86FFB1FB93FC8FFB53FCB8" author="Vervoort" box="[1042,1264,792,815]" page="171" pageId="8" pageNumber="37" year="1972">
<bibRefCitation id="C8423AF1FF86FFB1FB93FC8FFB18FCB8" author="Vervoort" box="[1042,1211,792,815]" pageId="8" pageNumber="44" refString="Vervoort, W. (1972 a) Hydroids from the Theta, Vema and Yelcho cruises of the Lamont-Doherty geological observatory. Zoologische Verhandelingen, 120, 1 - 247." type="journal article" year="1972" yearSuffix="a">Vervoort 1972a</bibRefCitation>
: 171
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, figs 56, 57b, c; 1972b: 351, figs 6bd, 7, 8a; 1993: 239;
<treatmentCitation id="2D726111FF86FFB1FD25FCAFFC9EFCD8" author="Tang" box="[676,829,824,847]" page="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="37" year="1991">
<bibRefCitation id="C8423AF1FF86FFB1FD25FCAFFCBDFCD8" author="Tang" box="[676,798,824,847]" pageId="8" pageNumber="44" refString="Tang, Z. (1991) A new species of the genus Symplectoscyphus (Hydroida) from the northwest waters off the Antarctic peninsula. Studia Marina Sinica, 32, 1 - 5." type="journal article" year="1991">Tang 1991</bibRefCitation>
: 3
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, 5;
<treatmentCitation id="2D726111FF86FFB1FCEFFCAFFB27FCD8" author="Bouillon" box="[878,1156,824,847]" page="73" pageId="8" pageNumber="37" year="1995">
<bibRefCitation id="C8423AF1FF86FFB1FCEFFCAFFBF4FCD8" author="Bouillon" box="[878,1111,824,847]" pageId="8" pageNumber="42" refString="Bouillon, J., Massin, C. &amp; Kresevic, R. (1995) Hydroidomedusae de l'Institut Royal des Sciences naturelles de Belgique. Documents de travail de l'Institut royal des Sciences naturelles de Belgique, 78, 3 - 106." type="journal article" year="1995">
Bouillon
<emphasis id="9EA79B12FF86FFB1FC56FCAFFBB0FCD8" box="[983,1043,824,847]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="37">et al.</emphasis>
1995
</bibRefCitation>
: 73
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,
<treatmentCitation id="2D726111FF86FFB1FB15FCAFFE07FCF8" author="Pena" page="77" pageId="8" pageNumber="37" year="1995">
<bibRefCitation id="C8423AF1FF86FFB1FB15FCAFFEDFFCF8" author="Pena" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" refString="Pena Cantero, A. L. &amp; Garcia Carrascosa, A. M. (1995) Hidrozoos bentonicos de la campana Antartida 8611. Publicaciones Especiales del Instituto Espanol de Oceanografia, 19, 1 - 148." type="journal article" year="1995">Peña Cantero &amp; García Carrascosa 1995</bibRefCitation>
: 77
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, figs 34af, 64b;
<treatmentCitation id="2D726111FF86FFB1FDE1FCCFFC0DFCF8" author="Pena" box="[608,942,856,879]" page="1533" pageId="8" pageNumber="37" year="2002">
<bibRefCitation id="C8423AF1FF86FFB1FDE1FCCFFCCDFCF8" author="Pena" box="[608,878,856,879]" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" refString="Pena Cantero, A. L., Svoboda, A. &amp; Vervoort, W. (2002) Species of Symplectoscyphus Marktanner-Turneretscher, 1890 (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa, Sertulariidae) from recent Antarctic expeditions with R. V. Polarstern, with the description of four new species. Journal of Natural History, 36, 1509 - 1568." type="journal article" year="2002">
Peña Cantero
<emphasis id="9EA79B12FF86FFB1FD76FCCFFC8EFCF8" box="[759,813,856,879]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="37">et al.</emphasis>
2002
</bibRefCitation>
:
<date id="D86D61C0FF86FFB1FCF9FCCFFC0DFCF8" box="[888,942,856,879]" pageId="8" pageNumber="37" value="1533" valueMax="1538">1533</date>
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1538, fig. 6;
<treatmentCitation id="2D726111FF86FFB1FBC4FCCFFA34FCF8" author="Pena" box="[1093,1431,856,879]" page="768" pageId="8" pageNumber="37" year="2006">
<bibRefCitation id="C8423AF1FF86FFB1FBC4FCCFFAC1FCF8" author="Pena" box="[1093,1378,856,879]" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" refString="Pena Cantero, A. L. &amp; Gili, J. M. (2006) Benthic hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) from off Bouvet Island (Antarctic Ocean). Polar Biology, 29, 764 - 771." type="journal article" year="2006">Peña Cantero &amp; Gili 2006</bibRefCitation>
: 768
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;
<treatmentCitation id="2D726111FF86FFB1FF46FCEFFD88FC18" author="Pena" box="[199,555,888,911]" page="956" pageId="8" pageNumber="37" year="2006">
<bibRefCitation id="C8423AF1FF86FFB1FF46FCEFFE54FC18" author="Pena" box="[199,503,888,911]" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" refString="Pena Cantero, A. L. &amp; Ramil, F. (2006) Benthic hydroids associated with volcanic structures from Bransfield Strait (Antarctica) collected by the Spanish Antarctic expedition GEBRAP 96. Deep-Sea Research II, 53, 949 - 958." type="journal article" year="2006">Peña Cantero &amp; Ramil 2006</bibRefCitation>
: 956
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 3E; Peña Cantero 2006: 943, fig. 4H; 2008: 460461; 2010: 770, fig. 5d;
<treatmentCitation id="2D726111FF86FFB1FAE9FCEFFDA2FC38" author="Pena" page="88" pageId="8" pageNumber="37" year="2009">
<bibRefCitation id="C8423AF1FF86FFB1FAE9FCEFFE79FC38" author="Pena" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" refString="Pena Cantero, A. L. &amp; Vervoort, W. (2009) Benthic hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from the Bransfield Strait area (Antarctica) collected by Brazilian expeditions, with the description of a new species. Polar Biology, 32, 83 - 92." type="journal article" year="2009">Peña Cantero &amp; Vervoort 2009</bibRefCitation>
: 88
</treatmentCitation>
, fig.
<quantity id="6B2BEAE5FF86FFB1FDB6FC0FFDF6FC38" box="[567,597,920,943]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="2.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="37" unit="g" value="2.0">2g</quantity>
.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AC6C4700FF86FFB1FF16FC2FFE09FC78" blockId="8.[151,1436,600,1039]" pageId="8" pageNumber="37">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="8CC3602EFF86FFB1FF16FC2FFE09FC78" pageId="8" pageNumber="37">
Not
<taxonomicName id="6BD33C83FF86FFB1FF46FC2FFD26FC58" box="[199,645,952,975]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="8" pageNumber="37" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="glacialis" subGenus="Symplectoscyphus">
<emphasis id="9EA79B12FF86FFB1FF46FC2FFEE6FC58" box="[199,325,952,975]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="37">Sertularella</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="9EA79B12FF86FFB1FED7FC2FFDBBFC58" box="[342,536,952,975]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="37">Symplectoscyphus</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="9EA79B12FF86FFB1FDA8FC2FFD26FC58" box="[553,645,952,975]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="37">glacialis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<treatmentCitation id="2D726111FF86FFB1FD20FC2FFC9DFC58" author="Broch" box="[673,830,952,975]" page="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="37" year="1948">
<bibRefCitation id="C8423AF1FF86FFB1FD20FC2FFC80FC58" author="Broch" box="[673,803,952,975]" pageId="8" pageNumber="42" refString="Broch, H. (1948) Antarctic Hydroids. Scientific Results of the Norwegian Antarctic Expedition 1927 - 1928, et sqq., 28, 1 - 23." type="journal article" year="1948">Broch 1948</bibRefCitation>
: 5
</treatmentCitation>
, 913, figs 2d, e, 3a (=
<taxonomicName id="6BD33C83FF86FFB1FBC2FC2FFE3CFC78" authority="Pena Cantero et al., 2002" authorityName="Pena Cantero et al." authorityYear="2002" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Symplectoscyphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="8" pageNumber="37" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="frigidus">
<emphasis id="9EA79B12FF86FFB1FBC2FC2FFAC3FC58" box="[1091,1376,952,975]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="37">Symplectoscyphus frigidus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="C8423AF1FF86FFB1FAE9FC2FFE3CFC78" author="Pena" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" refString="Pena Cantero, A. L., Svoboda, A. &amp; Vervoort, W. (2002) Species of Symplectoscyphus Marktanner-Turneretscher, 1890 (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa, Sertulariidae) from recent Antarctic expeditions with R. V. Polarstern, with the description of four new species. Journal of Natural History, 36, 1509 - 1568." type="journal article" year="2002">
Peña Cantero
<emphasis id="9EA79B12FF86FFB1FEA3FC4FFEFBFC78" box="[290,344,984,1007]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="37">et al.</emphasis>
, 2002
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AC6C4700FF86FFB1FF16FC6FFB4FFB98" blockId="8.[151,1436,600,1039]" box="[151,1260,1016,1039]" pageId="8" pageNumber="37">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="8CC3602EFF86FFB1FF16FC6FFB4FFB98" box="[151,1260,1016,1039]" pageId="8" pageNumber="37">
Not
<taxonomicName id="6BD33C83FF86FFB1FF44FC6FFE4AFB98" box="[197,489,1016,1039]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Symplectoscyphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="8" pageNumber="37" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="glacialis">
<emphasis id="9EA79B12FF86FFB1FF44FC6FFE4AFB98" box="[197,489,1016,1039]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="37">Symplectoscyphus glacialis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<treatmentCitation id="2D726111FF86FFB1FD85FC6FFD73FB98" author="Blanco" box="[516,720,1016,1039]" page="265" pageId="8" pageNumber="37" year="1967">
<bibRefCitation id="C8423AF1FF86FFB1FD85FC6FFD38FB98" author="Blanco" box="[516,667,1016,1039]" pageId="8" pageNumber="42" refString="Blanco, O. M. (1967 a) Contribucion al conocimiento de los hidrozoarios Argentinos. Revista del Museo de La Plata (Zoologia), (Nueva Serie) 9 (71), 243 - 297, pls 1 - 6." type="journal article" year="1967" yearSuffix="a">Blanco 1967a</bibRefCitation>
: 265
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 4, figs 36, 912 [=
<taxonomicName id="6BD33C83FF86FFB1FC57FC6FFB45FB98" authority="Clark, 1876" authorityName="Clark" authorityYear="1876" box="[982,1254,1016,1039]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Symplectoscyphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="8" pageNumber="37" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="pinnatus">
<emphasis id="9EA79B12FF86FFB1FC57FC6FFBEEFB98" box="[982,1101,1016,1039]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="37">S. pinnatus</emphasis>
(Clark, 1876)
</taxonomicName>
]
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E4C9148BFF86FFB1FF16FBAAFD8FF980" pageId="8" pageNumber="37" type="description">
<paragraph id="AC6C4700FF86FFB1FF16FBAAFD8FF980" blockId="8.[151,1437,1085,2007]" pageId="8" pageNumber="37">
<emphasis id="9EA79B12FF86FFB1FF16FBAAFEA3FBC0" bold="true" box="[151,256,1085,1111]" pageId="8" pageNumber="37">Ecology.</emphasis>
Eurybathic species, found at depths from 5 (
<bibRefCitation id="C8423AF1FF86FFB1FC86FBAAFBFFFBC0" author="Naumov" box="[775,1116,1085,1111]" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" refString="Naumov, D. V. &amp; Stepanjants, S. D. (1972) Marine invertebrates from Adelie Land collected by the XIIth and XVth French Antarctic Expeditions. 3. Hydroida. Tethys Supplement, 4, 25 - 60." type="journal article" year="1972">Naumov &amp; Stepanjants 1972</bibRefCitation>
) to
<quantity id="6B2BEAE5FF86FFB1FB09FBAAFB71FBC0" box="[1160,1234,1085,1111]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.22" pageId="8" pageNumber="37" unit="m" value="922.0">922 m</quantity>
(
<bibRefCitation id="C8423AF1FF86FFB1FB61FBAAFE8BFBEB" author="Pena" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" refString="Pena Cantero, A. L. &amp; Ramil, F. (2006) Benthic hydroids associated with volcanic structures from Bransfield Strait (Antarctica) collected by the Spanish Antarctic expedition GEBRAP 96. Deep-Sea Research II, 53, 949 - 958." type="journal article" year="2006">Peña Cantero &amp; Ramil 2006</bibRefCitation>
). On an extremely wide range of sea bottoms, including bottoms of detritus, mud, sand, gravel, stones, boulders, rocks and different mixed bottoms (
<bibRefCitation id="C8423AF1FF86FFB1FC83FB1FFC39FB35" author="Billard" box="[770,922,1160,1186]" pageId="8" pageNumber="42" refString="Billard, A. (1914) Hydroides. In: Deuxieme Expedition Antarctique Francaise (1908 - 1910), commandee par le Dr Jean Charcot, Paris, 34 pp." type="book chapter" year="1914">Billard 1914</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="C8423AF1FF86FFB1FC24FB1FFB95FB35" author="Totton" box="[933,1078,1160,1186]" pageId="8" pageNumber="44" refString="Totton, A. K. (1930) Coelenterata. Part V. Hydroida. Natural History Report, British Antarctic ' Terra Nova' Expedition, 1910, Zoology, 5 (5), 131 - 252, pls 1 - 3." type="journal article" year="1930">Totton 1930</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="C8423AF1FF86FFB1FBC3FB1FFA34FB35" author="Naumov" box="[1090,1431,1160,1186]" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" refString="Naumov, D. V. &amp; Stepanjants, S. D. (1972) Marine invertebrates from Adelie Land collected by the XIIth and XVth French Antarctic Expeditions. 3. Hydroida. Tethys Supplement, 4, 25 - 60." type="journal article" year="1972">Naumov &amp; Stepanjants 1972</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="C8423AF1FF86FFB1FF16FB3AFDDEFB50" author="Pena" box="[151,637,1197,1223]" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" refString="Pena Cantero, A. L. &amp; Garcia Carrascosa, A. M. (1995) Hidrozoos bentonicos de la campana Antartida 8611. Publicaciones Especiales del Instituto Espanol de Oceanografia, 19, 1 - 148." type="journal article" year="1995">Peña Cantero &amp; García Carrascosa 1995</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="C8423AF1FF86FFB1FD0BFB3AFC15FB50" author="Pena" box="[650,950,1197,1223]" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" refString="Pena Cantero, A. L., Svoboda, A. &amp; Vervoort, W. (2002) Species of Symplectoscyphus Marktanner-Turneretscher, 1890 (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa, Sertulariidae) from recent Antarctic expeditions with R. V. Polarstern, with the description of four new species. Journal of Natural History, 36, 1509 - 1568." type="journal article" year="2002">
Peña Cantero
<emphasis id="9EA79B12FF86FFB1FCB3FB3AFCCDFB51" box="[818,878,1197,1222]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="37">et al.</emphasis>
2002
</bibRefCitation>
). Epilithic on stone (
<bibRefCitation id="C8423AF1FF86FFB1FB2CFB3AFA37FB50" author="Pena" box="[1197,1428,1197,1223]" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" refString="Pena Cantero, A. L. (2010) Benthic hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from Peter I Island (Southern Ocean, Antarctica). Polar Biology, 33, 761 - 773." type="journal article" year="2010">Peña Cantero 2010</bibRefCitation>
) and epibiotic on hydroids (
<bibRefCitation id="C8423AF1FF86FFB1FE5AFB45FC98FB7B" author="Naumov" box="[475,827,1234,1260]" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" refString="Naumov, D. V. &amp; Stepanjants, S. D. (1972) Marine invertebrates from Adelie Land collected by the XIIth and XVth French Antarctic Expeditions. 3. Hydroida. Tethys Supplement, 4, 25 - 60." type="journal article" year="1972">Naumov &amp; Stepanjants 1972</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="C8423AF1FF86FFB1FCC8FB45FBB9FB7B" author="Stepanjants" box="[841,1050,1234,1260]" pageId="8" pageNumber="44" refString="Stepanjants, S. D. (1979) Hydroids of the antarctic and subantarctic waters. In: Biological results of the Soviet Antarctic Expedition, 6. Issledovaniya Fauny Morei, 20 (30), 1 - 200, pls 1 - 25 (In Russian)." type="journal article" year="1979">Stepanjants 1979</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="C8423AF1FF86FFB1FBA6FB45FAF5FB7B" author="Pena" box="[1063,1366,1234,1260]" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" refString="Pena Cantero, A. L., Svoboda, A. &amp; Vervoort, W. (2002) Species of Symplectoscyphus Marktanner-Turneretscher, 1890 (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa, Sertulariidae) from recent Antarctic expeditions with R. V. Polarstern, with the description of four new species. Journal of Natural History, 36, 1509 - 1568." type="journal article" year="2002">
Peña Cantero
<emphasis id="9EA79B12FF86FFB1FB51FB44FAAEFB7B" box="[1232,1293,1235,1260]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="37">et al.</emphasis>
2002
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="C8423AF1FF86FFB1FAE3FB45FE98FA85" author="Pena" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" refString="Pena Cantero, A. L. (2008) Benthic hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from the Spanish Antarctic expedition Bentart 95. Polar Biology, 31, 451 - 464." type="journal article" year="2008">Peña Cantero 2008</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="C8423AF1FF86FFB1FEC6FB6FFD18FA85" author="Pena" box="[327,699,1272,1298]" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" refString="Pena Cantero, A. L. &amp; Vervoort, W. (2009) Benthic hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from the Bransfield Strait area (Antarctica) collected by Brazilian expeditions, with the description of a new species. Polar Biology, 32, 83 - 92." type="journal article" year="2009">Peña Cantero &amp; Vervoort 2009</bibRefCitation>
), tubes of polychaetes and bryozoans (
<bibRefCitation id="C8423AF1FF86FFB1FB07FB6FFF7BFAA0" author="Naumov" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" refString="Naumov, D. V. &amp; Stepanjants, S. D. (1972) Marine invertebrates from Adelie Land collected by the XIIth and XVth French Antarctic Expeditions. 3. Hydroida. Tethys Supplement, 4, 25 - 60." type="journal article" year="1972">Naumov &amp; Stepanjants 1972</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="C8423AF1FF86FFB1FF65FA8AFDBBFAA0" author="Pena" box="[228,536,1309,1335]" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" refString="Pena Cantero, A. L., Svoboda, A. &amp; Vervoort, W. (2002) Species of Symplectoscyphus Marktanner-Turneretscher, 1890 (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa, Sertulariidae) from recent Antarctic expeditions with R. V. Polarstern, with the description of four new species. Journal of Natural History, 36, 1509 - 1568." type="journal article" year="2002">
Peña Cantero
<emphasis id="9EA79B12FF86FFB1FE10FA8AFE6CFAA1" box="[401,463,1309,1334]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="37">et al.</emphasis>
2002
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="C8423AF1FF86FFB1FDA4FA8AFCB0FAA0" author="Pena" box="[549,787,1309,1335]" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" refString="Pena Cantero, A. L. (2008) Benthic hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from the Spanish Antarctic expedition Bentart 95. Polar Biology, 31, 451 - 464." type="journal article" year="2008">Peña Cantero 2008</bibRefCitation>
), sponges (
<bibRefCitation id="C8423AF1FF86FFB1FC1DFA8AFAA0FAA0" author="Naumov" box="[924,1283,1309,1335]" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" refString="Naumov, D. V. &amp; Stepanjants, S. D. (1972) Marine invertebrates from Adelie Land collected by the XIIth and XVth French Antarctic Expeditions. 3. Hydroida. Tethys Supplement, 4, 25 - 60." type="journal article" year="1972">Naumov &amp; Stepanjants 1972</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="C8423AF1FF86FFB1FA91FA8AFF74FACB" author="Stepanjants" pageId="8" pageNumber="44" refString="Stepanjants, S. D. (1979) Hydroids of the antarctic and subantarctic waters. In: Biological results of the Soviet Antarctic Expedition, 6. Issledovaniya Fauny Morei, 20 (30), 1 - 200, pls 1 - 25 (In Russian)." type="journal article" year="1979">Stepanjants 1979</bibRefCitation>
), sea cucumbers (
<bibRefCitation id="C8423AF1FF86FFB1FE2CFAD5FCB3FACB" author="Naumov" box="[429,784,1346,1372]" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" refString="Naumov, D. V. &amp; Stepanjants, S. D. (1972) Marine invertebrates from Adelie Land collected by the XIIth and XVth French Antarctic Expeditions. 3. Hydroida. Tethys Supplement, 4, 25 - 60." type="journal article" year="1972">Naumov &amp; Stepanjants 1972</bibRefCitation>
), gorgonians (
<bibRefCitation id="C8423AF1FF86FFB1FC3AFAD5FABAFACB" author="Pena" box="[955,1305,1346,1372]" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" refString="Pena Cantero, A. L. &amp; Ramil, F. (2006) Benthic hydroids associated with volcanic structures from Bransfield Strait (Antarctica) collected by the Spanish Antarctic expedition GEBRAP 96. Deep-Sea Research II, 53, 949 - 958." type="journal article" year="2006">Peña Cantero &amp; Ramil 2006</bibRefCitation>
), ascidians (
<bibRefCitation id="C8423AF1FF86FFB1FF1EFAFFFE54FA15" author="Naumov" box="[159,503,1384,1410]" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" refString="Naumov, D. V. &amp; Stepanjants, S. D. (1972) Marine invertebrates from Adelie Land collected by the XIIth and XVth French Antarctic Expeditions. 3. Hydroida. Tethys Supplement, 4, 25 - 60." type="journal article" year="1972">Naumov &amp; Stepanjants 1972</bibRefCitation>
; Peña Cantero 2006; 2008; 2010) and algae (
<bibRefCitation id="C8423AF1FF86FFB1FB89FAFFFB4DFA15" author="Pena" box="[1032,1262,1384,1410]" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" refString="Pena Cantero, A. L. (2008) Benthic hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from the Spanish Antarctic expedition Bentart 95. Polar Biology, 31, 451 - 464." type="journal article" year="2008">Peña Cantero 2008</bibRefCitation>
). Basibiont for other hydroids (
<bibRefCitation id="C8423AF1FF86FFB1FEDCFA1AFD9AFA30" author="Stepanjants" box="[349,569,1421,1447]" pageId="8" pageNumber="44" refString="Stepanjants, S. D. (1979) Hydroids of the antarctic and subantarctic waters. In: Biological results of the Soviet Antarctic Expedition, 6. Issledovaniya Fauny Morei, 20 (30), 1 - 200, pls 1 - 25 (In Russian)." type="journal article" year="1979">Stepanjants 1979</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="C8423AF1FF86FFB1FDC7FA1AFC6DFA30" author="Pena" box="[582,974,1421,1447]" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" refString="Pena Cantero, A. L. &amp; Vervoort, W. (2009) Benthic hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from the Bransfield Strait area (Antarctica) collected by Brazilian expeditions, with the description of a new species. Polar Biology, 32, 83 - 92." type="journal article" year="2009">Peña Cantero &amp; Vervoort 2009</bibRefCitation>
). Gonothecae: January (
<bibRefCitation id="C8423AF1FF86FFB1FB7BFA1AFA3BFA30" author="Totton" box="[1274,1432,1421,1447]" pageId="8" pageNumber="44" refString="Totton, A. K. (1930) Coelenterata. Part V. Hydroida. Natural History Report, British Antarctic ' Terra Nova' Expedition, 1910, Zoology, 5 (5), 131 - 252, pls 1 - 3." type="journal article" year="1930">Totton 1930</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="C8423AF1FF86FFB1FF16FA25FEC4FA5B" author="Stepanjants" box="[151,359,1458,1484]" pageId="8" pageNumber="44" refString="Stepanjants, S. D. (1979) Hydroids of the antarctic and subantarctic waters. In: Biological results of the Soviet Antarctic Expedition, 6. Issledovaniya Fauny Morei, 20 (30), 1 - 200, pls 1 - 25 (In Russian)." type="journal article" year="1979">Stepanjants 1979</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="C8423AF1FF86FFB1FEF5FA25FCFCFA5B" author="Pena" box="[372,863,1458,1484]" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" refString="Pena Cantero, A. L. &amp; Garcia Carrascosa, A. M. (1995) Hidrozoos bentonicos de la campana Antartida 8611. Publicaciones Especiales del Instituto Espanol de Oceanografia, 19, 1 - 148." type="journal article" year="1995">Peña Cantero &amp; García Carrascosa 1995</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="C8423AF1FF86FFB1FCEDFA25FB3AFA5B" author="Pena" box="[876,1177,1458,1484]" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" refString="Pena Cantero, A. L., Svoboda, A. &amp; Vervoort, W. (2002) Species of Symplectoscyphus Marktanner-Turneretscher, 1890 (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa, Sertulariidae) from recent Antarctic expeditions with R. V. Polarstern, with the description of four new species. Journal of Natural History, 36, 1509 - 1568." type="journal article" year="2002">
Peña Cantero
<emphasis id="9EA79B12FF86FFB1FB94FA24FBF1FA5B" box="[1045,1106,1459,1484]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="37">et al.</emphasis>
2002
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="C8423AF1FF86FFB1FB27FA25FA2CFA5B" author="Pena" box="[1190,1423,1458,1484]" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" refString="Pena Cantero, A. L. (2008) Benthic hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from the Spanish Antarctic expedition Bentart 95. Polar Biology, 31, 451 - 464." type="journal article" year="2008">Peña Cantero 2008</bibRefCitation>
), February (
<bibRefCitation id="C8423AF1FF86FFB1FE92FA4FFE45FA65" author="Stepanjants" box="[275,486,1496,1522]" pageId="8" pageNumber="44" refString="Stepanjants, S. D. (1979) Hydroids of the antarctic and subantarctic waters. In: Biological results of the Soviet Antarctic Expedition, 6. Issledovaniya Fauny Morei, 20 (30), 1 - 200, pls 1 - 25 (In Russian)." type="journal article" year="1979">Stepanjants 1979</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="C8423AF1FF86FFB1FE72FA4FFC81FA65" author="Pena" box="[499,802,1496,1522]" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" refString="Pena Cantero, A. L., Svoboda, A. &amp; Vervoort, W. (2002) Species of Symplectoscyphus Marktanner-Turneretscher, 1890 (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa, Sertulariidae) from recent Antarctic expeditions with R. V. Polarstern, with the description of four new species. Journal of Natural History, 36, 1509 - 1568." type="journal article" year="2002">
Peña Cantero
<emphasis id="9EA79B12FF86FFB1FD1CFA4FFD79FA66" box="[669,730,1496,1521]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="37">et al.</emphasis>
2002
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="C8423AF1FF86FFB1FCAEFA4FFB0AFA65" author="Pena" box="[815,1193,1496,1522]" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" refString="Pena Cantero, A. L. &amp; Vervoort, W. (2009) Benthic hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from the Bransfield Strait area (Antarctica) collected by Brazilian expeditions, with the description of a new species. Polar Biology, 32, 83 - 92." type="journal article" year="2009">Peña Cantero &amp; Vervoort 2009</bibRefCitation>
), March, September and December (
<bibRefCitation id="C8423AF1FF86FFB1FED1FA6AFDBCF980" author="Stepanjants" box="[336,543,1533,1559]" pageId="8" pageNumber="44" refString="Stepanjants, S. D. (1979) Hydroids of the antarctic and subantarctic waters. In: Biological results of the Soviet Antarctic Expedition, 6. Issledovaniya Fauny Morei, 20 (30), 1 - 200, pls 1 - 25 (In Russian)." type="journal article" year="1979">Stepanjants 1979</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E4C9148BFF86FFB0FF47F9B5FF40FF6B" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="38" pageId="8" pageNumber="37" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="AC6C4700FF86FFB0FF47F9B5FF40FF6B" blockId="8.[151,1437,1085,2007]" lastBlockId="9.[151,1437,152,252]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="38" pageId="8" pageNumber="37">
<emphasis id="9EA79B12FF86FFB1FF47F9B5FEC4F9AB" bold="true" box="[198,359,1570,1596]" pageId="8" pageNumber="37">Distribution.</emphasis>
Antarctic-Kerguélen (
<bibRefCitation id="C8423AF1FF86FFB1FDF9F9B5FC15F9AB" author="Pena" box="[632,950,1570,1596]" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" refString="Pena Cantero, A. L., Svoboda, A. &amp; Vervoort, W. (2002) Species of Symplectoscyphus Marktanner-Turneretscher, 1890 (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa, Sertulariidae) from recent Antarctic expeditions with R. V. Polarstern, with the description of four new species. Journal of Natural History, 36, 1509 - 1568." type="journal article" year="2002">
Peña Cantero
<emphasis id="9EA79B12FF86FFB1FCA8F9B4FCCAF9AB" box="[809,873,1571,1596]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="37">et al.</emphasis>
2002
</bibRefCitation>
).
<emphasis id="9EA79B12FF86FFB1FC4FF9B4FB68F9AB" box="[974,1227,1571,1596]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="37">Sub-Antarctic waters</emphasis>
: Lena Bank and Crozet
<collectingCountry id="D4C40790FF86FFB1FF6CF9DFFE96F9F5" box="[237,309,1608,1634]" name="Iceland" pageId="8" pageNumber="37">Island</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="C8423AF1FF86FFB1FEC5F9DFFDB7F9F5" author="Stepanjants" box="[324,532,1608,1634]" pageId="8" pageNumber="44" refString="Stepanjants, S. D. (1979) Hydroids of the antarctic and subantarctic waters. In: Biological results of the Soviet Antarctic Expedition, 6. Issledovaniya Fauny Morei, 20 (30), 1 - 200, pls 1 - 25 (In Russian)." type="journal article" year="1979">Stepanjants 1979</bibRefCitation>
).
<emphasis id="9EA79B12FF86FFB1FDA9F9DFFD42F9F6" box="[552,737,1608,1633]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="37">
West
<collectingCountry id="D4C40790FF86FFB1FDE6F9DFFD42F9F6" box="[615,737,1608,1633]" name="Antarctica" pageId="8" pageNumber="37">Antarctica</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
: Clerke Rocks, in the
<collectingCountry id="D4C40790FF86FFB1FC6BF9DFFB36F9F5" box="[1002,1173,1608,1634]" name="South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands" pageId="8" pageNumber="37">South Georgia</collectingCountry>
area (
<bibRefCitation id="C8423AF1FF86FFB1FB5CF9DFFE1DF910" author="Pena" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" refString="Pena Cantero, A. L. &amp; Garcia Carrascosa, A. M. (1995) Hidrozoos bentonicos de la campana Antartida 8611. Publicaciones Especiales del Instituto Espanol de Oceanografia, 19, 1 - 148." type="journal article" year="1995">Peña Cantero &amp; García Carrascosa 1995</bibRefCitation>
), Powell
<collectingCountry id="D4C40790FF86FFB1FDB1F9FAFDDEF910" box="[560,637,1645,1671]" name="Iceland" pageId="8" pageNumber="37">Island</collectingCountry>
, in the South
<collectingCountry id="D4C40790FF86FFB1FCA9F9FAFC42F910" box="[808,993,1645,1671]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="8" pageNumber="37">Orkney Islands</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="C8423AF1FF86FFB1FC70F9FAFF76F93B" author="Pena" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" refString="Pena Cantero, A. L. &amp; Garcia Carrascosa, A. M. (1995) Hidrozoos bentonicos de la campana Antartida 8611. Publicaciones Especiales del Instituto Espanol de Oceanografia, 19, 1 - 148." type="journal article" year="1995">Peña Cantero &amp; García Carrascosa 1995</bibRefCitation>
), Elephant
<collectingCountry id="D4C40790FF86FFB1FEDBF905FE01F93B" box="[346,418,1682,1708]" name="Iceland" pageId="8" pageNumber="37">Island</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="C8423AF1FF86FFB1FE31F905FC32F93B" author="Pena" box="[432,913,1682,1708]" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" refString="Pena Cantero, A. L. &amp; Garcia Carrascosa, A. M. (1995) Hidrozoos bentonicos de la campana Antartida 8611. Publicaciones Especiales del Instituto Espanol de Oceanografia, 19, 1 - 148." type="journal article" year="1995">Peña Cantero &amp; García Carrascosa 1995</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="C8423AF1FF86FFB1FC1CF905FAAEF93B" author="Pena" box="[925,1293,1682,1708]" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" refString="Pena Cantero, A. L. &amp; Vervoort, W. (2009) Benthic hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from the Bransfield Strait area (Antarctica) collected by Brazilian expeditions, with the description of a new species. Polar Biology, 32, 83 - 92." type="journal article" year="2009">Peña Cantero &amp; Vervoort 2009</bibRefCitation>
), Bransfield Strait (
<bibRefCitation id="C8423AF1FF86FFB1FF67F92FFD98F945" author="Pena" box="[230,571,1720,1746]" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" refString="Pena Cantero, A. L. &amp; Ramil, F. (2006) Benthic hydroids associated with volcanic structures from Bransfield Strait (Antarctica) collected by the Spanish Antarctic expedition GEBRAP 96. Deep-Sea Research II, 53, 949 - 958." type="journal article" year="2006">Peña Cantero &amp; Ramil 2006</bibRefCitation>
), Bransfield
<collectingCountry id="D4C40790FF86FFB1FD52F92FFCB8F945" box="[723,795,1720,1746]" name="Iceland" pageId="8" pageNumber="37">Island</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="C8423AF1FF86FFB1FCABF92FFB3CF945" author="Pena" box="[810,1183,1720,1746]" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" refString="Pena Cantero, A. L. &amp; Vervoort, W. (2009) Benthic hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from the Bransfield Strait area (Antarctica) collected by Brazilian expeditions, with the description of a new species. Polar Biology, 32, 83 - 92." type="journal article" year="2009">Peña Cantero &amp; Vervoort 2009</bibRefCitation>
), King George
<collectingCountry id="D4C40790FF86FFB1FAD5F92FFA3FF945" box="[1364,1436,1720,1746]" name="Iceland" pageId="8" pageNumber="37">Island</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="C8423AF1FF86FFB1FF1EF94AFD22F960" author="Pena" box="[159,641,1757,1783]" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" refString="Pena Cantero, A. L. &amp; Garcia Carrascosa, A. M. (1995) Hidrozoos bentonicos de la campana Antartida 8611. Publicaciones Especiales del Instituto Espanol de Oceanografia, 19, 1 - 148." type="journal article" year="1995">Peña Cantero &amp; García Carrascosa 1995</bibRefCitation>
), Low
<collectingCountry id="D4C40790FF86FFB1FD55F94AFCBFF960" box="[724,796,1757,1783]" name="Iceland" pageId="8" pageNumber="37">Island</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="C8423AF1FF86FFB1FCADF94AFC65F960" author="Blanco" box="[812,966,1757,1783]" pageId="8" pageNumber="42" refString="Blanco, O. M. (1984) Contribucion al conocimiento de hidrozoos antarticos y subantarticos. Contribuciones del Instituto Antartico Argentino, 294, 1 - 53, pls 1 - 47." type="journal article" year="1984">Blanco 1984</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="C8423AF1FF86FFB1FC52F94AFBB2F960" author="Blanco" box="[979,1041,1757,1783]" pageId="8" pageNumber="42" refString="Blanco, O. M. (1992) Symplectoscyphus glacialis (Jaderholm, 1904) y Symplectoscyphus plectilis (Hickson and Gravely, 1907). Notas del Museo de la Plata (Zoologia), 21 (211), 149 - 154." type="journal article" year="1992">1992</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="C8423AF1FF86FFB1FB9FF94AFA2CF960" author="Pena" box="[1054,1423,1757,1783]" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" refString="Pena Cantero, A. L. &amp; Vervoort, W. (2009) Benthic hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from the Bransfield Strait area (Antarctica) collected by Brazilian expeditions, with the description of a new species. Polar Biology, 32, 83 - 92." type="journal article" year="2009">Peña Cantero &amp; Vervoort 2009</bibRefCitation>
), Deception
<collectingCountry id="D4C40790FF86FFB1FE9DF895FEC5F88B" box="[284,358,1794,1820]" name="Iceland" pageId="8" pageNumber="37">Island</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="C8423AF1FF86FFB1FEF6F895FDC5F88B" author="Pena" box="[375,614,1794,1820]" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" refString="Pena Cantero, A. L. (2008) Benthic hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from the Spanish Antarctic expedition Bentart 95. Polar Biology, 31, 451 - 464." type="journal article" year="2008">Peña Cantero 2008</bibRefCitation>
), Livingston
<collectingCountry id="D4C40790FF86FFB1FC89F895FCF1F88B" box="[776,850,1794,1820]" name="Iceland" pageId="8" pageNumber="37">Island</collectingCountry>
(Peña Cantero 2006; 2008), the South
<collectingCountry id="D4C40790FF86FFB1FAB3F895FF4FF8D5" name="United Kingdom" pageId="8" pageNumber="37">Shetland Islands</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="C8423AF1FF86FFB1FF7DF8BFFE73F8D5" author="Stepanjants" box="[252,464,1832,1858]" pageId="8" pageNumber="44" refString="Stepanjants, S. D. (1979) Hydroids of the antarctic and subantarctic waters. In: Biological results of the Soviet Antarctic Expedition, 6. Issledovaniya Fauny Morei, 20 (30), 1 - 200, pls 1 - 25 (In Russian)." type="journal article" year="1979">Stepanjants 1979</bibRefCitation>
), Marguerite Bay (
<bibRefCitation id="C8423AF1FF86FFB1FD32F8BFFCF3F8D5" author="Billard" box="[691,848,1832,1858]" pageId="8" pageNumber="42" refString="Billard, A. (1914) Hydroides. In: Deuxieme Expedition Antarctique Francaise (1908 - 1910), commandee par le Dr Jean Charcot, Paris, 34 pp." type="book chapter" year="1914">Billard 1914</bibRefCitation>
), south of Snow Hill (Graham Land) (
<bibRefCitation id="C8423AF1FF86FFB1FA9FF8BFFF74F8F0" author="Jaderholm" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" refString="Jaderholm, E. (1917) Hydroids from the South Seas. Redogorelse for Norrkopings Hogre Allmanna Laroverk Lasaret, 1916 - 1917, 1 - 25, pls 1 - 2." type="book chapter" year="1917">Jäderholm 1917</bibRefCitation>
), Península de Sanavirón (
<bibRefCitation id="C8423AF1FF86FFB1FD9AF8DAFD19F8F0" author="Blanco" box="[539,698,1869,1895]" pageId="8" pageNumber="42" refString="Blanco, O. M. (1984) Contribucion al conocimiento de hidrozoos antarticos y subantarticos. Contribuciones del Instituto Antartico Argentino, 294, 1 - 53, pls 1 - 47." type="journal article" year="1984">Blanco 1984</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="C8423AF1FF86FFB1FD46F8DAFCA4F8F0" author="Blanco" box="[711,775,1869,1895]" pageId="8" pageNumber="42" refString="Blanco, O. M. (1992) Symplectoscyphus glacialis (Jaderholm, 1904) y Symplectoscyphus plectilis (Hickson and Gravely, 1907). Notas del Museo de la Plata (Zoologia), 21 (211), 149 - 154." type="journal article" year="1992">1992</bibRefCitation>
), Palmer Archipelago (
<bibRefCitation id="C8423AF1FF86FFB1FBA1F8DAFB47F8F0" author="Vervoort" box="[1056,1252,1869,1895]" pageId="8" pageNumber="44" refString="Vervoort, W. (1972 b) Hydroids from submarine cliffs near Arthur Harbour, Palmer Archipelago, Antarctica. Zoologische Mededelingen, 47 (25), 337 - 357." type="journal article" year="1972" yearSuffix="b">Vervoort 1972b</bibRefCitation>
), Peter I
<collectingCountry id="D4C40790FF86FFB1FAD2F8DAFA3EF8F0" box="[1363,1437,1869,1895]" name="Iceland" pageId="8" pageNumber="37">Island</collectingCountry>
(Blanco &amp; Bellusci de
<bibRefCitation id="C8423AF1FF86FFB1FE22F8E5FDE9F81B" author="Miralles" box="[419,586,1906,1932]" pageId="8" pageNumber="42" refString="Blanco, O. M. &amp; Bellusci de Miralles, D. A. (1972) Hidrozoos de la isla Pedro I. Contribuciones del Instituto Antartico Argentino, 145, 1 - 29, pls 1 - 6." type="journal article" year="1972">Miralles 1972</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="C8423AF1FF86FFB1FDD7F8E5FC95F81B" author="Pena" box="[598,822,1906,1932]" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" refString="Pena Cantero, A. L. (2010) Benthic hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from Peter I Island (Southern Ocean, Antarctica). Polar Biology, 33, 761 - 773." type="journal article" year="2010">Peña Cantero 2010</bibRefCitation>
) and south and east coasts of the Weddell Sea (
<bibRefCitation id="C8423AF1FF86FFB1FAE0F8E5FE23F825" author="Pena" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" refString="Pena Cantero, A. L., Svoboda, A. &amp; Vervoort, W. (2002) Species of Symplectoscyphus Marktanner-Turneretscher, 1890 (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa, Sertulariidae) from recent Antarctic expeditions with R. V. Polarstern, with the description of four new species. Journal of Natural History, 36, 1509 - 1568." type="journal article" year="2002">
Peña Cantero
<emphasis id="9EA79B12FF86FFB1FF7DF80FFE9BF826" box="[252,312,1944,1969]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="37">et al.</emphasis>
2002
</bibRefCitation>
).
<emphasis id="9EA79B12FF86FFB1FE15F80FFDE8F826" box="[404,587,1944,1969]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="37">
East
<collectingCountry id="D4C40790FF86FFB1FE51F80FFDE8F826" box="[464,587,1944,1969]" name="Antarctica" pageId="8" pageNumber="37">Antarctica</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
: Discovery
<collectingCountry id="D4C40790FF86FFB1FD5DF80FFC87F825" box="[732,804,1944,1970]" name="Iceland" pageId="8" pageNumber="37">Island</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="C8423AF1FF86FFB1FCB5F80FFC5BF825" author="Jaderholm" box="[820,1016,1944,1970]" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" refString="Jaderholm, E. (1926) Ueber einige antarktische und subantarktische Hydroiden. Arkiv for Zoologi, (A) 18 (14), 1 - 7." type="journal article" year="1926">Jäderholm 1926</bibRefCitation>
), Cape Royds (
<bibRefCitation id="C8423AF1FF86FFB1FB2DF80FFAEAF825" author="Ritchie" box="[1196,1353,1944,1970]" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" refString="Ritchie, J. (1913) The hydroid zoophytes collected by the British Antarctic Expedition of Sir Ernest Shackleton, 1908. Proceedings of the Royal Society of Edinburgh, 33 (1), 9 - 34." type="journal article" year="1913">Ritchie 1913</bibRefCitation>
), Cape Adare and McMurdo Sound (
<bibRefCitation id="C8423AF1FF86FFB1FE6CF82AFD23F840" author="Totton" box="[493,640,1981,2007]" pageId="8" pageNumber="44" refString="Totton, A. K. (1930) Coelenterata. Part V. Hydroida. Natural History Report, British Antarctic ' Terra Nova' Expedition, 1910, Zoology, 5 (5), 131 - 252, pls 1 - 3." type="journal article" year="1930">Totton 1930</bibRefCitation>
), in the Ross Sea, Oates Coast (
<bibRefCitation id="C8423AF1FF86FFB1FC6EF82AFB22F840" author="Totton" box="[1007,1153,1981,2007]" pageId="8" pageNumber="44" refString="Totton, A. K. (1930) Coelenterata. Part V. Hydroida. Natural History Report, British Antarctic ' Terra Nova' Expedition, 1910, Zoology, 5 (5), 131 - 252, pls 1 - 3." type="journal article" year="1930">Totton 1930</bibRefCitation>
), Adélie Land (
<bibRefCitation id="C8423AF1FF86FFB0FAB4F82AFE2EFF25" author="Naumov" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="38" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" refString="Naumov, D. V. &amp; Stepanjants, S. D. (1972) Marine invertebrates from Adelie Land collected by the XIIth and XVth French Antarctic Expeditions. 3. Hydroida. Tethys Supplement, 4, 25 - 60." type="journal article" year="1972">Naumov &amp; Stepanjants 1972</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="C8423AF1FF87FFB0FE1BFF0FFDD2FF25" author="Stepanjants" box="[410,625,152,178]" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" refString="Stepanjants, S. D. (1979) Hydroids of the antarctic and subantarctic waters. In: Biological results of the Soviet Antarctic Expedition, 6. Issledovaniya Fauny Morei, 20 (30), 1 - 200, pls 1 - 25 (In Russian)." type="journal article" year="1979">Stepanjants 1979</bibRefCitation>
), Sabrina Coast (
<bibRefCitation id="C8423AF1FF87FFB0FCC5FF0FFBBFFF25" author="Stepanjants" box="[836,1052,152,178]" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" refString="Stepanjants, S. D. (1979) Hydroids of the antarctic and subantarctic waters. In: Biological results of the Soviet Antarctic Expedition, 6. Issledovaniya Fauny Morei, 20 (30), 1 - 200, pls 1 - 25 (In Russian)." type="journal article" year="1979">Stepanjants 1979</bibRefCitation>
), Davis Sea (Stepanjants 1972; 1979) and off Mawson Coast, in the Friendship Sea, and Enderby Land, in the Cosmonauts Sea (
<bibRefCitation id="C8423AF1FF87FFB0FA92FF2AFF75FF6B" author="Stepanjants" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" refString="Stepanjants, S. D. (1979) Hydroids of the antarctic and subantarctic waters. In: Biological results of the Soviet Antarctic Expedition, 6. Issledovaniya Fauny Morei, 20 (30), 1 - 200, pls 1 - 25 (In Russian)." type="journal article" year="1979">Stepanjants 1979</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>