315 lines
31 KiB
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315 lines
31 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.5091/plecevo.110331" ID-Pensoft-Pub="2032-3921-1-32" ID-Pensoft-UUID="E8078798EFDB52C39142E9F699316A9B" ModsDocID="2032-3921-157-1-32" checkinTime="1706149205380" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Pansarin, Emerson R." docDate="2024" docId="1438EAC144A25050988BA01D45E19874" docLanguage="en" docName="PlantEcolEvol 157(1): 32-41" docOrigin="Plant Ecology and Evolution 157 (1)" docPubDate="2024-01-24" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.5091/plecevo.110331" docTitle="Vanilla schwackeana Hoehne" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" id="E8078798EFDB52C39142E9F699316A9B" lastPageNumber="32" masterDocId="E8078798EFDB52C39142E9F699316A9B" masterDocTitle="Rediscovery and revalidation of the Brazilian endemic Vanilla schwackeana Hoehne (Orchidaceae): its distribution and phylogenetic position" masterLastPageNumber="41" masterPageNumber="32" pageNumber="32" updateTime="1706149205380" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:title id="2F54E5DC47AD89554A6B3FB0F359EE8C">Rediscovery and revalidation of the Brazilian endemic Vanilla schwackeana Hoehne (Orchidaceae): its distribution and phylogenetic position</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="4E37A9C1221C5CAE91320C382F061D2A">Pansarin, Emerson R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="0B8E19ECDCE5BE5DBA734E56E18A0F6F">Universidade de Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="0C8C55635227011258B70D711BF5DB6B" type="email">epansarin@ffclrp.usp.br</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="6729B374B1208F10610DA436F187B82E">Plant Ecology and Evolution</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="F8A4026E46832C9440BDC1DFCD90197C">
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<mods:date id="C38E712A64D0CECC83216472312629C0">2024</mods:date>
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<treatment id="1438EAC144A25050988BA01D45E19874" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1438EAC144A25050988BA01D45E19874" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1438EAC144A25050988BA01D45E19874" lastPageNumber="32" pageId="0" pageNumber="32">
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<subSubSection id="175713D6957E9B884B9A5D5687A9617B" pageId="0" pageNumber="32" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8ADFB261C02F9EA9CF758AE2CD8DC3EE" pageId="0" pageNumber="32">
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<taxonomicName id="DBF7ED36FCF7A22CEEF26565B00E084B" LSID="1438EAC1-44A2-5050-988B-A01D45E19874" authority="Hoehne" authorityName="Hoehne" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Vanilla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Vanilla schwackeana" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="32" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="schwackeana">Vanilla schwackeana Hoehne</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="036134F21FD80065C453E68F892A620A" pageId="0" pageNumber="32" type="description">
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<paragraph id="6A6D388DABA0B22CC41B7EE35405385E" pageId="0" pageNumber="32">
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<figureCitation id="E3AEB2B715AAFCDBC67D9754631D0902" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Vanilla schwackeana. A. Part of a plant showing the sinuous stem and distichous leaves. B. Leaf. Note the elliptical shape of the leaf blade. C. Detail of a leaf showing the acuminate apex. D. Apical inflorescence. E. Flower in diagonal view. F. Flower in lateral view. G. Longitudinal section of a flower. The detail (dashed area) shows the labellum base. H. Longitudinal section of part of the labellum. Note the penicillate callus (arrow), the anther (a), and the rostellum (arrowhead). I. Detail of the labellum and column. Note the central crest of the labellum, the penicillate callus, and the anther. J. Dissected perianth. The detail (dashed area) shows the penicillate callus and the central labellar crest. K. Labellum in lateral view. L. Column in lateral view. M. Apex of the column: in lateral view with an articulated anther (above), in lateral view with a disarticulated anther (mid), and in abaxial view (below). Based on E. R. Pansarin 1568 (LBMBP)." figureDoi="10.5091/plecevo.110331.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/972434" pageId="0" pageNumber="32">Figs 1</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="93B1D27CFF4CF8C6020D59B13CBAFD80" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Occurrence map of Vanilla schwackeana based on new records from the Vale do Rio Doce region, Minas Gerais, south-eastern Brazil." figureDoi="10.5091/plecevo.110331.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/972435" pageId="0" pageNumber="32">, 2</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="28F70A7A886580CB712D4AA0D5DA0BE7" pageId="0" pageNumber="32" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="7B9901392615C81F51A8DFA977A8B194" pageId="0" pageNumber="32">
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<typeStatus id="B288EF72CDA5B02AB17DF54F9FB7A28B">Type</typeStatus>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="1251BC92FB98A517D343FF16E69178AF" pageId="0" pageNumber="32">
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<materialsCitation id="EBD8C5A1F5B4826EF4B923D6C5561FB3" collectingDate="2024-01-01" collectingDateMax="2024-12-31" collectingDateMin="2024-01-01" country="BRAZIL" location="Minas Gerais" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Minas Gerais" typeStatus="holotype">
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<collectingCountry id="90F93F066130615EAD0AEAE490FABF6B" name="Brazil">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
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-
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<emphasis id="BCD89073D1D65905CBEB9A014EED3280" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="32">
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<collectingRegion id="C2D38389F55C504E621015A5B6C3C0C3" country="Brazil" name="Minas Gerais">Minas Gerais</collectingRegion>
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</emphasis>
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• s.loc.; s.d.;
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<emphasis id="CC3C2EE80C662F915B9D697BEE067507" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="32">Schwacke 11106</emphasis>
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;
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<typeStatus id="96CEA609B55742A76170EE990DFED8C1" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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: RB [RB00542725, accession n° 37015]
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="4F49145886F29CF5043A9D43FD6CCFE4" pageId="0" pageNumber="32" type="description">
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<paragraph id="B7354C070DF345C45B8CDFC272D3E3E0" pageId="0" pageNumber="32">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="CF163234B6264630283C10547AE5E792" pageId="0" pageNumber="32">
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Nomadic vines, up to 8 m in length. Roots axillary, 1.8-2.2 mm diam., whitish to brownish, one per node. Stem climbing, sinuous, cylindrical, glabrous, fleshy, and green; internodes 42-80
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<normalizedToken id="4BE3C4227E65E702E99EBA229B75B5D3" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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3-4 mm. Leaves 5.5-11
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<normalizedToken id="6F83E9AE6D533E26D50C4A9915339DC1" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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3-5.5 cm, alternate, distichous, elliptic to obelliptic, symmetric to asymmetric, slightly fleshy, glabrous, green, pseudopetiolate, margin entire, base attenuate, apex acuminate; pseudopetiole 5.5-8 mm. Inflorescence 3.5-6 cm long, apical or axillary, racemose, with up to 10 flowers opening in succession; 1-2 flowers opening each morning; bracts 4-8.5
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<normalizedToken id="50B2290BE06EAFE1287B0D4D2FDC22E0" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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3.5-7 mm, progressively smaller toward the apex, alternate, triangular to ovate, coriaceous, concave, patent. Flowers resupinate, pedicellate, abscission layer between perianth and ovary present; pedicel with ovary 3-3.5
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<normalizedToken id="3EC7A1B420401360B19D06EDC8051FB8" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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0.35-0.42 cm, green, straight to incurved, dilated at the apex, subcylindrical in transverse section. Sepals 4.2-4.6
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<normalizedToken id="59D485A641DB7C572929DAD1145BAE00" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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0.8-1.1 cm, free, oblanceolate, fleshy, slightly concave, pale green, margin entire, slightly incurved, apex acute to obtuse; dorsal sepal symmetric; lateral sepals asymmetric. Petals 4-4.4
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<normalizedToken id="D8DC235165151BC6B836A99C1D1F0899" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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0.7-0.9 cm, free, slightly spatulate, asymmetric, membranous, pale green, apex acute, adaxial surface with a central and longitudinally disposed keel. Labellum 1-lobed to slightly 3-lobed, 4.2-4.7
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<normalizedToken id="C16E1D500F5AC5701E2C6EE0E8A2197D" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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2.5-2.7 cm, yellowish, white in distal portion, inner surface with longitudinal yellow stripes, with a central crest near the apex, and with a penicillate callus just below the anther; central crest ca 4 mm wide, with yellow protrusions arranged in 3-5 longitudinal lines near the apex; penicillate callus 4.5-5
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<normalizedToken id="899221C758E830703E6C335B5DA686BC" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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3.7-4.2 mm, yellow; margins fused from the base to ca
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<normalizedToken id="7B69147BCA84AC91DF13DE6448DDA8D4" originalValue="¾">3/4</normalizedToken>
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of the column length forming a tubular nectar chamber; nectar chamber 1-1.2 cm long; lateral lobes rounded, margins undulate to crenulate; apical lobe rounded to emarginated, reflexed, margin undulate to slightly crenulate. Column 3.2-3.5
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<normalizedToken id="97D92804B9FBD15A6C794EA5A6F413D4" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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0.3-0.32 cm, semicylindrical, slender, sinuous, white, attenuate base, dilated to the apex, with white-hyaline hairs close to the stigma, apex ending in a membranous ochrea; anther 2.9-3
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<normalizedToken id="2435D3B0AC0B9EF0A74AA73E50E34436" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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2.1-2.5 mm, ovate, white, versatile; rostellum 3.8-4.1
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<normalizedToken id="04B6ECEEC271A43A3D656BE16C698F64" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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2.3-2.6 mm, trapezoidal, membranous, white. Fruits 11-15
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<normalizedToken id="842E6C63854100FA6FD51B958EF1AF33" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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2.8-3.2 cm, linear, incurved, slightly triangular in transverse section, fleshy.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="6917BA0646EE01179BE81A66FFF4DB07" doi="10.5091/plecevo.110331.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/972434" pageId="0" pageNumber="32" start="Figure 1" startId="F1">
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<paragraph id="FEE66A6EAE4921EB6C8B7A0B31BC2AF7" pageId="0" pageNumber="32">
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<emphasis id="8FF3D7A4D47A41EBFAE3C0C32F8F9D84" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="32">Figure 1.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="5D6AA42F91097532F62D54CD3D894128" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Vanilla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Vanilla schwackeana" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="32" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="schwackeana">
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<emphasis id="D6538A69BFA7F1F6F2F66C76C0109C9E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="32">Vanilla schwackeana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<emphasis id="E274CFFCE627984737407FBB03A984FA" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="32">A</emphasis>
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. Part of a plant showing the sinuous stem and distichous leaves.
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<emphasis id="300D21BB08D4BF10F6D4D25F90DFAB30" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="32">B</emphasis>
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. Leaf. Note the elliptical shape of the leaf blade.
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<emphasis id="6FC2E317F9353C5E6F246FB0C68D0B4E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="32">C</emphasis>
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. Detail of a leaf showing the acuminate apex.
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<emphasis id="9B677DC6DBB15EA2870252BB5572B7F5" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="32">D</emphasis>
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. Apical inflorescence.
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<emphasis id="9E171AB06F6E9E783058A93C41672F32" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="32">E</emphasis>
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. Flower in diagonal view.
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<emphasis id="57E93CE7E4DD27EA9404C4FC62FB53D6" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="32">F</emphasis>
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. Flower in lateral view.
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<emphasis id="57CD5064EBB6533965A7705B4C79F8BF" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="32">G</emphasis>
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. Longitudinal section of a flower. The detail (dashed area) shows the labellum base.
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<emphasis id="D3D27CAC6F7CEBD7E9DB9DC72895DD56" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="32">H</emphasis>
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. Longitudinal section of part of the labellum. Note the penicillate callus (arrow), the anther (a), and the rostellum (arrowhead).
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<emphasis id="6E5A34B789D08F726375E714FD30D9D5" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="32">I</emphasis>
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. Detail of the labellum and column. Note the central crest of the labellum, the penicillate callus, and the anther.
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<emphasis id="E4F00EA80A2E0249CE9B36F4D8E38120" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="32">J</emphasis>
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. Dissected perianth. The detail (dashed area) shows the penicillate callus and the central labellar crest.
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<emphasis id="DBD7674692E211230AF24408D642AD30" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="32">K</emphasis>
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. Labellum in lateral view.
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<emphasis id="97873632B34D7CA2D82C3A428C104264" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="32">L</emphasis>
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. Column in lateral view.
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<emphasis id="9B99415197BB74DA52A60C9575CBF53E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="32">M</emphasis>
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. Apex of the column: in lateral view with an articulated anther (above), in lateral view with a disarticulated anther (mid), and in abaxial view (below). Based on
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<emphasis id="D4EA8EF1DF7A5F47EFF06E281C4F0559" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="32">E.R. Pansarin 1568</emphasis>
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(LBMBP).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="2AF78F8FE9DEFC9F55685F8E4A73AF9D" pageId="0" pageNumber="32" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="12ACF9477368871DC54691B365E19101" pageId="0" pageNumber="32">Distribution and ecology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="0333B864AC4E0D3B48B89D861892525B" pageId="0" pageNumber="32">
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<taxonomicName id="9D850B60F524E70AFB79FBB15860C7DB" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Vanilla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Vanilla schwackeana" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="32" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="schwackeana">
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<emphasis id="7B7CA98609EF1FF52FF93482D39FBD19" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="32">Vanilla schwackeana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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occurs in both gallery forests and mesophytic semideciduous forests from the south of Vale do Rio Doce, eastern Minas Gerais, south-eastern Brazil (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="1325C7DCFB0903C51468E56F7ACBDA57" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Occurrence map of Vanilla schwackeana based on new records from the Vale do Rio Doce region, Minas Gerais, south-eastern Brazil." figureDoi="10.5091/plecevo.110331.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/972435" pageId="0" pageNumber="32">2</figureCitation>
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).
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<taxonomicName id="CB8AB6E27043EC2C7006CA4B66EFBAFD" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Vanilla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Vanilla schwackeana" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="32" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="schwackeana">
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<emphasis id="A45E2249789B9E49D50397E33D5DE0E6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="32">Vanilla schwackeana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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shows a nomadic vine habit, rooting on the forest litterfall, and climbing on tree trunks. The elevation is from 730 to 810 m a.s.l. Each flower lasts ca 12 hours.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="B6C08057A02A715CD71BD627B9F30451" doi="10.5091/plecevo.110331.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/972435" pageId="0" pageNumber="32" start="Figure 2" startId="F2">
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||
<paragraph id="8127E1611EA2BB6C95B561F60AEDD825" pageId="0" pageNumber="32">
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<emphasis id="89DF30CBBF4BB08F78C25936979A889D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="32">Figure 2.</emphasis>
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Occurrence map of
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<taxonomicName id="478CF05F90280E60607302DEEDF5B9BA" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Vanilla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Vanilla schwackeana" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="32" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="schwackeana">
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<emphasis id="0717981DFE82CC07AFCE002BF14B1517" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="32">Vanilla schwackeana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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based on new records from the Vale do Rio Doce region, Minas Gerais, south-eastern Brazil.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="B1BFD0045BBCDF096D1837B353111A9E" pageId="0" pageNumber="32" type="phenology">
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<paragraph id="A787FBB7FDBC2693B3B35066F6EFE9C9" pageId="0" pageNumber="32">Phenology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="A9DAB7C64C8BC1EA5DFEB9ED12BC27DF" pageId="0" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2B435E54E7F17A1FA8B07334A27E86BF" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Vanilla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Vanilla schwackeana" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="32" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="schwackeana">
|
||
<emphasis id="5684627DE595FA5176E541EDB1F4E88A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="32">Vanilla schwackeana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
blooms from September to October.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="36EE3462E58A2CF49767128367CC67A5" pageId="0" pageNumber="32" type="preliminary iucn conservation assessment">
|
||
<paragraph id="4A8E33B2F46A23E34B029ED580B7A2C6" pageId="0" pageNumber="32">Preliminary IUCN conservation assessment.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3E1D608482C9A0FCB0D2961566A5F0AB" pageId="0" pageNumber="32">
|
||
Critically Endangered: CR B2ab(i,ii,iii).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="612842BAD6F32153271D7E98A5B7B3A2" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Vanilla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Vanilla schwackeana" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="32" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="schwackeana">
|
||
<emphasis id="EE254369EC0C21E8A4A63090FBC9D60D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="32">Vanilla schwackeana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a rare species growing in mesophytic forests in the municipalities of
|
||
<normalizedToken id="2F5A8FFE66D285B91292771E55471EEB" originalValue="Timóteo">Timoteo</normalizedToken>
|
||
and
|
||
<normalizedToken id="F8A61C9F39D1C6B464E785424EDD079A" originalValue="Antônio">Antonio</normalizedToken>
|
||
Dias, southern region of Vale do Rio Doce. The populations only contain a few specimens. The species is known from only three herbarium collections, the holotype without any locality information and two more recent specimens. Since only two specimens have locality data, the EOO (extent of occurrence) cannot be calculated. The area of occupancy (AOO) is estimated to be 8 km2 (cell width 2 km), which falls within the limits for Critically Endangered (CR) under criterion B2 (area of occupancy). The two recent specimens are found in one location, which also falls within the limits of Critically Endangered under subcriterion a. The region where individuals of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="91E8E445CEEC73111A7DB9B50AAD4E83" family="Orchidaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="V. schwackeana" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="32" phylum="Liliopsida" rank="species" species="schwackeana">
|
||
<emphasis id="EEA38A47FB906389B4E49FCB53A84CCE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="32">V. schwackeana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are found is being studied for the extraction of iron ore by a mining company. The Vale do Rio Doce has known a long history of deforestation. The region comprises 81 municipalities, 24 of which comprise the "Vale do
|
||
<normalizedToken id="73964E7E6AC51E0938632E4266DB0193" originalValue="Aço”">Aco"</normalizedToken>
|
||
(Steel Valley), including
|
||
<normalizedToken id="F62DE77132B3CAE613CB8F9C70BEFE95" originalValue="Timóteo">Timoteo</normalizedToken>
|
||
and
|
||
<normalizedToken id="02EAB07D2BD3900F523FBB4BEEB595E9" originalValue="Antônio">Antonio</normalizedToken>
|
||
Dias, where exploitation of iron ore has drastically reduced the native flora of the region to sparse forest fragments. I therefore project a continuing decline in (i) extent of occurrence, (ii) area of occupancy, and (iii) extent and/or quality of habitat. Considering these threats and the fact that the species is distributed in one location,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFB70DD1115EB3353EAADDE2627BA8FC" family="Orchidaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="V. schwackeana" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="32" phylum="Liliopsida" rank="species" species="schwackeana">
|
||
<emphasis id="3249253B513DD945FD257FB5D8484808" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="32">V. schwackeana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is assessed as Critically Endangered (CR).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="D16944554E6CA1DECABE1649F2B37CEE" pageId="0" pageNumber="32" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="96B61FD7F796C04B7F59B8DA23729337" pageId="0" pageNumber="32">Additional material examined.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="55E07BF8B2D75FA4699DCCC873DA721E" pageId="0" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="06CE5493E1E4AF58B97B25B779D05ACE" collectingDate="2022-10-06" collectingDateMax="2022-10-07" collectingDateMin="2022-10-06" collectorName="E. R. Pansarin" country="BRAZIL" county="Antonio Dias" elevation="850" latitude="-19.916388" location="Timoteo" municipality="Comunidade Japao" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Minas Gerais">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="70292AB2A080B7496D7C7EA5D5A83F3D" name="Brazil">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
|
||
-
|
||
<emphasis id="C2B557F377796610E60A5A9CC5E10E00" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="FD92FDB9AAAFF8B817B6DE0FDCBF8FCB" country="Brazil" name="Minas Gerais">Minas Gerais</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
•
|
||
<collectingCounty id="1353AEDB5532D4ECE7D19151B93E43C7">
|
||
<normalizedToken id="88713FE3C25ABC7C95916CFA3DFF0CD7" originalValue="Antônio">Antonio</normalizedToken>
|
||
Dias
|
||
</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6A3707D957F18F7671E64ACF81083CD9">Comunidade Japao</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
, semi-deciduous forest; 19°61
|
||
<normalizedToken id="107D43A1DBE43E461FCB85678A9C1785" originalValue="’15”">'15"</normalizedToken>
|
||
S, 42°77
|
||
<normalizedToken id="E0D3E2260594CC3985D8C716B3C2A38C" originalValue="’26”">'26"</normalizedToken>
|
||
W;
|
||
<quantity id="04C7361774FD3A22CA93F66605B54140" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" unit="m" value="850.0">
|
||
<elevation id="32C76F88EF43AFF1C059479F692CC6FA" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" unit="m" value="850.0">850 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingDate id="155BC06DF81CAD0FAAD35B90A16BC03B" value="2022-10-06">6 Oct. 2022</collectingDate>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="2D5C891387D57B99C5AEBE4EAD20DAA5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<collectorName id="811B99DA3F1B7023680583EDD8C29E04">E.R. Pansarin</collectorName>
|
||
1567
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
; SPFR •
|
||
<normalizedToken id="CBB17C6E79E620BC02DBDFAF3266E526" originalValue="Timóteo">
|
||
<location id="2AADCD74DDE3202BCB6777ED57DF118E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1438EAC144A25050988BA01D45E19874:2AADCD74DDE3202BCB6777ED57DF118E" country="BRAZIL" county="Antonio Dias" latitude="-19.916388" municipality="Comunidade Japao" name="Timoteo" stateProvince="Minas Gerais">Timoteo</location>
|
||
</normalizedToken>
|
||
, semi-deciduous forest;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="5A549CB7830DF91541BD526C2B3A23DF" degrees="19" direction="south" minutes="54" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="59" value="-19.916388">
|
||
19°54
|
||
<normalizedToken id="CCBCF76AF80C50711764278986D0AE0B" originalValue="’59”">'59"</normalizedToken>
|
||
S
|
||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 42°69
|
||
<normalizedToken id="6DACD3B60EE46A39A1D976149E662C40" originalValue="’56”">'56"</normalizedToken>
|
||
W;
|
||
<quantity id="B03E792E060C7B34FE10C2213045CF64" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.4" unit="m" value="840.0">
|
||
<elevation id="4DDE9B8D2A6156B4AF5A197938F29623" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.4" unit="m" value="840.0">840 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingDate id="5206EB030F344E0B1FAFFBF68D24B563" value="2022-10-07">7 Oct. 2022</collectingDate>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="859AA308F801DB975D4F8A415924CCCE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<collectorName id="7982E01A881CD41DDE91C1015D01025A">E.R. Pansarin</collectorName>
|
||
1568
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
; LBMBP
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="856F0EDCB25D1617CAD487F0E2CF0D19" pageId="0" pageNumber="32" type="notes">
|
||
<paragraph id="023ABE203DE45B3FF0269F16C7FB94C3" pageId="0" pageNumber="32">Notes.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="58A0449794998D80A0749908DC3FB826" pageId="0" pageNumber="32">
|
||
Based on
|
||
<normalizedToken id="54436415EDDDD98B27BCC71FD731EE5C" originalValue="Hoehne’s">Hoehne's</normalizedToken>
|
||
hypothesis that the holotype of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="048E6210CB70485BA16BB27A4BA26EED" family="Orchidaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="V. schwackeana" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="32" phylum="Liliopsida" rank="species" species="schwackeana">
|
||
<emphasis id="454EC68CF5E3F1F6B9BEE478B855383D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="32">V. schwackeana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a mixture of elements from distinct
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CD9D34ACC44A4F9D7BD065905A6B859D" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Vanilla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Vanilla" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="32" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="CB02C919D3722B1A1C47295AC9E84F88" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="32">Vanilla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species and due to the size of the similar floral parts, a dissected flower from the material
|
||
<emphasis id="FAAD0F5CCF363D8F65BD9E701EE4884E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="32">Schwacke 11106</emphasis>
|
||
, deposited in the RB herbarium, was designated as the lectotype of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8090018468D2F23A53954387F6EDECC0" family="Orchidaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="V. schwackeana" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="32" phylum="Liliopsida" rank="species" species="schwackeana">
|
||
<emphasis id="91CCDE061C545A175C456A1AE0DAF1D0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="32">V. schwackeana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and synonymized under
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2232B3D0DFFD9CD5B0D74582749A5A36" family="Orchidaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="V. planifolia" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="32" phylum="Liliopsida" rank="species" species="planifolia">
|
||
<emphasis id="33DE3684E9966AD4C6DB91C30FE2366A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="32">V. planifolia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A0D067B7B6BC46B2375BD2F0FD9FB222" DOI="https://doi.org/10.15517/lank.v20i3.45203" author="Karremans, AP" journalOrPublisher="Lankesteriana" pageId="0" pageNumber="32" pagination="395 - 497" refId="B20" refString="Karremans, AP, Chinchilla, IF, Rojas-Alvarado, G, Cedeno-Fonseca, M, Damian, A, Leotard, G, 2020. A reappraisal of Neotropical Vanilla. With a note on taxonomic inflation and the importance of alpha taxonomy in biological studies. Lankesteriana 20: 395 - 497, DOI: https://doi.org/10.15517/lank.v20i3.45203" title="A reappraisal of Neotropical Vanilla. With a note on taxonomic inflation and the importance of alpha taxonomy in biological studies." url="https://doi.org/10.15517/lank.v20i3.45203" volume="20" year="2020">Karremans et al. 2020</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). However, according to my data based on live plants, except for the immature fruit whose characteristics may overlap with those of many Neotropical
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8C56DC51FC48F0AB25618D3313EA4CCD" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Vanilla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Vanilla" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="32" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="18ACF68B5126723FACDE666DFB0782B3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="32">Vanilla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, all other elements present in the material collected by Carl August Wilhelm Schwacke agree with those of the specimens found in the Rio Doce Valley, in the state of Minas Gerais. Therefore, according to the data presented here, there is no mixture of elements in the specimen
|
||
<emphasis id="9CDCE5CF27D4563608A67A86B9D4298A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="32">Schwacke 11106</emphasis>
|
||
. Based on the fact that
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="910338CA9A5D9861EDC552F10F560B4D" author="Hoehne, FC" journalOrPublisher="Arquivos de Botanica do Estado de Sao Paulo" pageId="0" pageNumber="32" pagination="125 - 137" refId="B16" refString="Hoehne, FC, 1944. Orchidaceas novas para a flora do Brasil, dos hervarios do Instituto de Botanica, Jardim Botanico, Rio de Janeiro, e comissao de linhas telegraficas, estrategicas de Mato-Grosso ao Amazonas. Arquivos de Botanica do Estado de Sao Paulo 1: 125 - 137" title="Orchidaceas novas para a flora do Brasil, dos hervarios do Instituto de Botanica, Jardim Botanico, Rio de Janeiro, e comissao de linhas telegraficas, estrategicas de Mato-Grosso ao Amazonas." volume="1" year="1944">Hoehne (1944)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
described
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8CCE6109E11D84A7F51EA9DC2939CB25" family="Orchidaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="V. schwackeana" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="32" phylum="Liliopsida" rank="species" species="schwackeana">
|
||
<emphasis id="8F9D3B5765E0686930494FE4D08658A3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="32">V. schwackeana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
on the basis of a single collection, I conclude that the collection
|
||
<emphasis id="7F94333C345CC77EE2066DA74BA2C355" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="32">Schwacke 11106</emphasis>
|
||
(RB) is the holotype of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="74F96A548C2783034E356751F05F3541" family="Orchidaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="V. schwackeana" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="32" phylum="Liliopsida" rank="species" species="schwackeana">
|
||
<emphasis id="66C9A865B68AF4FBF47A51D7BBA618BA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="32">V. schwackeana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |