163 lines
34 KiB
XML
163 lines
34 KiB
XML
<document id="D3B174CEE1E5359D4B9B697385485881" ID-CLB-Dataset="301807" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.13388790" ID-GBIF-Dataset="81cfefb7-ec3a-4704-9df2-3ec6605154fd" ID-ISSN="1732-2421" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13388790" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="karina" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="karina" checkinTime="1723061606893" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Stolarski, Jarosław" docDate="2003" docId="655580222366FFD93F73015AFA5B9038" docLanguage="en" docName="ActaPalaeontolPol.48.4.497-530.pdf" docOrigin="Acta Palaeontologica Polonica 48 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:93F5927C23D90727DE855278A6F17B37.1:ActaPalaeontolPol.2002-2009.journal_article" docStyleId="93F5927C23D90727DE855278A6F17B37" docStyleName="ActaPalaeontolPol.2002-2009.journal_article" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Galaxea fascicularis" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="510" masterDocId="996CF85A236DFFD43C5F0678FFFD9735" masterDocTitle="Three-dimensional micro- and nanostructural characteristics of the scleractinian coral skeleton: A biocalcification proxy" masterLastPageNumber="530" masterPageNumber="497" pageNumber="508" updateTime="1724878125788" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="82B5ACE2DE517B073348C2333A7B7202">Three-dimensional micro- and nanostructural characteristics of the scleractinian coral skeleton: A biocalcification proxy</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="AFC30098C383B5CD2799B1E332E8968F" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="39EFD114812A1CA72CE86DE3AFFAB163">Stolarski, Jarosław</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="10390BA9A22E73EC3A35C59044722E13">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="54C2CEC5FB25BD2839A3CFD0B72033EB">Acta Palaeontologica Polonica</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="58C503CBF2ECB588AB0C919F363DBDEF">
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<mods:date id="BDE1F0CD4A08EB7710F1F00BA73E0E84">2003</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="879565147F286CD4D9066E2ACEB3FFA5">2003-11-30</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="924F4F75791EAE6FB192A281B651FB76">48</mods:number>
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<treatment id="655580222366FFD93F73015AFA5B9038" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13388812" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13388812" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:655580222366FFD93F73015AFA5B9038" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/655580222366FFD93F73015AFA5B9038" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="510" pageId="11" pageNumber="508">
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<subSubSection id="A5E662BF2366FFDF3F73015AFAE5900A" box="[812,1304,1826,1855]" pageId="11" pageNumber="508" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="ED4331342366FFDF3F73015AFAE5900A" blockId="11.[812,1304,1826,1855]" box="[812,1304,1826,1855]" pageId="11" pageNumber="508">
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<heading id="B60B86582366FFDF3F73015AFAE5900A" box="[812,1304,1826,1855]" fontSize="12" level="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="508" reason="9">
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<taxonomicName id="2AFC4AB72366FFDF3F73015AFAE5900A" ID-CoL="3F2T3" authority="(Linnaeus, 1767)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1767" box="[812,1304,1826,1855]" class="Anthozoa" family="Euphylliidae" genus="Galaxea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="11" pageNumber="508" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="fascicularis">
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<emphasis id="DF88ED262366FFDF3F73015AFBCB900A" box="[812,1078,1826,1855]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="508">Galaxea fascicularis</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="896D4CC52366FFDF3818015AFAED900A" author="Linnaeus, C." box="[1095,1296,1826,1855]" pageId="11" pageNumber="508" refId="ref25504" refString="Linnaeus, C. 1767. Systema naturae, sive Regna tria Naturae systematice proposita per classes, ordines, genera et species 1 (2) 12 edition, 533 - 1327. Laurentius Salvius, Stockholm." type="book" year="1767">Linnaeus, 1767</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="A5E662BF2366FFD93F73012AFA5B9038" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="510" pageId="11" pageNumber="508" type="description">
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<paragraph id="ED4331342366FFD83F73012AFD0F907E" blockId="11.[812,1485,1874,2026]" lastBlockId="12.[102,774,1810,1867]" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="509" pageId="11" pageNumber="508">
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<emphasis id="DF88ED262366FFDF3F73012AFC4B905F" box="[812,950,1874,1898]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="508">Morphology</emphasis>
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.—Septa of
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<taxonomicName id="2AFC4AB72366FFDF3860012AFB18905F" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1767" box="[1087,1253,1874,1898]" class="Anthozoa" family="Euphylliidae" genus="Galaxea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="11" pageNumber="508" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="fascicularis">
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<emphasis id="DF88ED262366FFDF3860012AFB18905F" box="[1087,1253,1874,1898]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="508">G. fascicularis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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show scale−like texture similar to that in
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<taxonomicName id="2AFC4AB72366FFDF384B010AFB8A90BF" authorityName="Marenzeller" authorityYear="1904" box="[1044,1143,1906,1930]" class="Anthozoa" family="Flabellidae" genus="Flabellum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="11" pageNumber="508" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="chunii">
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<emphasis id="DF88ED262366FFDF384B010AFB8A90BF" box="[1044,1143,1906,1930]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="508">F.chunii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<figureCitation id="75C72DB12366FFDF38DB010AFB0790BF" box="[1156,1274,1906,1930]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="12.[102,135,1629,1648]" captionTargetBox="[102,1485,230,1597]" captionTargetId="figure-143@12.[102,1485,230,1597]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Fig. 9. Galaxea fascicularis (Linnaeus, 1767); ZPAL H.23/7 (originally NMNH 90860 lot). Recent, North Pacific Ocean, Central Philippines (southern parts of islands), collection J.B. Steere. A, B. Morphology of distal septal edge (A) and septal flank spine (B). Note “Persian lamb” texture of skeletal surface (as shown by these fasciculi). C, D. Transverse section of polished and etched septum. Arrow in enlarged (D) fragment (general view in C) shows “blurry”, probably organic material in dCRA and adjacent, radiating TD fibers (ca. 3–5 µm growth increments). E, F. Septum longitudinally sectioned in RAF plane; note dissolved/etched dRAF components in longitudinal “strand” (F enlargement). All are SEM." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13388816" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13388816/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="508">Fig. 9A, B</figureCitation>
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), however, the pattern of scale−like units arrangement is less regular (“Persian lamb” style) than in
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<taxonomicName id="2AFC4AB72366FFDF387A01CAFB7290FF" authorityName="Marenzeller" authorityYear="1904" box="[1061,1167,1970,1994]" class="Anthozoa" family="Flabellidae" genus="Flabellum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="11" pageNumber="508" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="chunii">
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<emphasis id="DF88ED262366FFDF387A01CAFB7290FF" box="[1061,1167,1970,1994]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="508">F. chunii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(regular, “roof−tile” style). Scale−like units cover all intracalicular surfaces, and continue on distal, growing edges of skeletal elements in a form of neighboring small tubercles ca. 15 µm across (
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<figureCitation id="75C72DB12361FFD83ED4014BFD18907E" box="[651,741,1843,1867]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="12.[102,135,1629,1648]" captionTargetBox="[102,1485,230,1597]" captionTargetId="figure-143@12.[102,1485,230,1597]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Fig. 9. Galaxea fascicularis (Linnaeus, 1767); ZPAL H.23/7 (originally NMNH 90860 lot). Recent, North Pacific Ocean, Central Philippines (southern parts of islands), collection J.B. Steere. A, B. Morphology of distal septal edge (A) and septal flank spine (B). Note “Persian lamb” texture of skeletal surface (as shown by these fasciculi). C, D. Transverse section of polished and etched septum. Arrow in enlarged (D) fragment (general view in C) shows “blurry”, probably organic material in dCRA and adjacent, radiating TD fibers (ca. 3–5 µm growth increments). E, F. Septum longitudinally sectioned in RAF plane; note dissolved/etched dRAF components in longitudinal “strand” (F enlargement). All are SEM." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13388816" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13388816/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="509">Fig. 9A</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="B98361BC2361FFD83C390025FBBC91D5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13388816" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13388816" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13388816/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="509" startId="12.[102,135,1629,1648]" targetBox="[102,1485,230,1597]" targetPageId="12" targetType="figure">
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<paragraph id="ED4331342361FFD83C390025FBBC91D5" blockId="12.[102,1485,1629,1761]" pageId="12" pageNumber="509">
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Fig. 9.
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<taxonomicName id="2AFC4AB72361FFD83CF80025FDF59145" authority="(Linnaeus, 1767)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1767" box="[167,520,1629,1648]" class="Anthozoa" family="Euphylliidae" genus="Galaxea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="12" pageNumber="509" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="fascicularis">
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<emphasis id="DF88ED262361FFD83CF80025FE999145" box="[167,356,1629,1648]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="509">Galaxea fascicularis</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="896D4CC52361FFD83D2F0025FDFF9145" author="Linnaeus, C." box="[368,514,1629,1648]" pageId="12" pageNumber="509" refId="ref25504" refString="Linnaeus, C. 1767. Systema naturae, sive Regna tria Naturae systematice proposita per classes, ordines, genera et species 1 (2) 12 edition, 533 - 1327. Laurentius Salvius, Stockholm." type="book" year="1767">Linnaeus, 1767</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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; ZPAL H.23/7 (originally NMNH 90860 lot). Recent, North Pacific Ocean, Central Philippines (southern parts of islands), collection J.B. Steere.
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<emphasis id="DF88ED262361FFD83D950001FE2791B9" bold="true" box="[458,474,1657,1676]" pageId="12" pageNumber="509">A</emphasis>
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,
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<emphasis id="DF88ED262361FFD83DB90001FE0891B9" bold="true" box="[486,501,1657,1676]" pageId="12" pageNumber="509">B</emphasis>
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. Morphology of distal septal edge (
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<emphasis id="DF88ED262361FFD83F690001FCBB91B9" bold="true" box="[822,838,1657,1676]" pageId="12" pageNumber="509">A</emphasis>
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) and septal flank spine (
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<emphasis id="DF88ED262361FFD8387C0001FBCF91B9" bold="true" box="[1059,1074,1657,1676]" pageId="12" pageNumber="509">B</emphasis>
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). Note “Persian lamb” texture of skeletal surface (as shown by these fasciculi).
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<emphasis id="DF88ED262361FFD83DF900EDFE4B919D" bold="true" box="[422,438,1685,1704]" pageId="12" pageNumber="509">C</emphasis>
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,
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<emphasis id="DF88ED262361FFD83D9D00EDFE2F919D" bold="true" box="[450,466,1685,1704]" pageId="12" pageNumber="509">D</emphasis>
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. Transverse section of polished and etched septum. Arrow in enlarged (
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<emphasis id="DF88ED262361FFD8383A00EDFB88919D" bold="true" box="[1125,1141,1685,1704]" pageId="12" pageNumber="509">D</emphasis>
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) fragment (general view in
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<emphasis id="DF88ED262361FFD8392900EDFA7B919D" bold="true" box="[1398,1414,1685,1704]" pageId="12" pageNumber="509">C</emphasis>
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) shows “blurry”, probably organic material in dCRA and adjacent, radiating TD fibers (ca. 3–5 µm growth increments).
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<emphasis id="DF88ED262361FFD8380100C9FB9091F1" bold="true" box="[1118,1133,1713,1732]" pageId="12" pageNumber="509">E</emphasis>
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,
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<emphasis id="DF88ED262361FFD8382700C9FB7B91F1" bold="true" box="[1144,1158,1713,1732]" pageId="12" pageNumber="509">F</emphasis>
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. Septum longitudinally sectioned in RAF plane; note dissolved/etched dRAF components in longitudinal “strand” (
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<emphasis id="DF88ED262361FFD83F6E00B5FCC291D5" bold="true" box="[817,831,1741,1760]" pageId="12" pageNumber="509">F</emphasis>
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enlargement). All are SEM.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="ED4331342361FFD93C390117FBA49108" blockId="12.[102,775,1902,2026]" lastBlockId="13.[812,1485,1477,1598]" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="510" pageId="12" pageNumber="509">
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<emphasis id="DF88ED262361FFD83C390117FEBF90B3" box="[102,322,1903,1926]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="509">Transversesections</emphasis>
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.—Two zones of different light−transparency properties and colors are recognized in transverse section of S
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<quantity id="2A049CD12361FFD83C9901C9FF1390FC" box="[198,238,1969,1993]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="12" pageNumber="509" unit="in" value="1.0">1 in</quantity>
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TLM (
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<figureCitation id="75C72DB12361FFD83D6201C9FE5990FC" box="[317,420,1969,1993]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="13.[102,135,1229,1248]" captionTargetBox="[103,1483,225,1201]" captionTargetId="figure-314@13.[103,1484,225,1201]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 10. Galaxea fascicularis (Linnaeus, 1767); ZPAL H.23/7 (originally NMNH 90860 lot). Recent, North Pacific Ocean, Central Philippines (southern parts of islands), coll. J.B. Steere. A. Transverse polished section of septum in TLM; note dRAF in lower right corner (brown “calcification center”) and regular growth increments of TD fibers (red arrows). B. SEM of transverse (slightly oblique) polished and etched section of septum; fibers adjacent to dRAF (bottom) show regular tapering periods at ca. 2–3 µm: red arrows). Oblique sectioned dRAD, with dissolved/etched inner components have crescent appearance. C. Transverse polished (slightly oblique) section of septum, TLM view; dRAF show brownish coloration; borders between bundles of fibers only gently outlined (white arrows). D. The same septal fragment as C, stained with acridine orange in MFM view; dRAF exhibit light, green−yellow fluorescence, whereas borders between bundles of fibers (arrows) emphasize greenish fluorescence." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13388820" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13388820/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="509">Fig. 10A</figureCitation>
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): (1) dark−brown, partly opaque dRAF zone, and (2) TD zone composed of transparent fibers. In the central part of the septum, dRAF are bordered with homogenous zone of TD fibers (ca. 10 µm wide). Outwards from this zone, TD fibers show very regular alternations (ca. every 3–5 µm) of thin darker layers, and slightly thicker, lighter layers (
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<figureCitation id="75C72DB12361FFD83F9401EAFBCC909F" box="[971,1073,1938,1962]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="13.[102,135,1229,1248]" captionTargetBox="[103,1483,225,1201]" captionTargetId="figure-314@13.[103,1484,225,1201]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 10. Galaxea fascicularis (Linnaeus, 1767); ZPAL H.23/7 (originally NMNH 90860 lot). Recent, North Pacific Ocean, Central Philippines (southern parts of islands), coll. J.B. Steere. A. Transverse polished section of septum in TLM; note dRAF in lower right corner (brown “calcification center”) and regular growth increments of TD fibers (red arrows). B. SEM of transverse (slightly oblique) polished and etched section of septum; fibers adjacent to dRAF (bottom) show regular tapering periods at ca. 2–3 µm: red arrows). Oblique sectioned dRAD, with dissolved/etched inner components have crescent appearance. C. Transverse polished (slightly oblique) section of septum, TLM view; dRAF show brownish coloration; borders between bundles of fibers only gently outlined (white arrows). D. The same septal fragment as C, stained with acridine orange in MFM view; dRAF exhibit light, green−yellow fluorescence, whereas borders between bundles of fibers (arrows) emphasize greenish fluorescence." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13388820" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13388820/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="509">Fig. 10A</figureCitation>
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, red arrows). In the more axial part of this sectioned septum, TD fibers are inclined towards the corallite center (
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<figureCitation id="75C72DB12361FFD83FBB01AAFBB690DF" box="[996,1099,2002,2026]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="13.[102,135,1229,1248]" captionTargetBox="[103,1483,225,1201]" captionTargetId="figure-314@13.[103,1484,225,1201]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 10. Galaxea fascicularis (Linnaeus, 1767); ZPAL H.23/7 (originally NMNH 90860 lot). Recent, North Pacific Ocean, Central Philippines (southern parts of islands), coll. J.B. Steere. A. Transverse polished section of septum in TLM; note dRAF in lower right corner (brown “calcification center”) and regular growth increments of TD fibers (red arrows). B. SEM of transverse (slightly oblique) polished and etched section of septum; fibers adjacent to dRAF (bottom) show regular tapering periods at ca. 2–3 µm: red arrows). Oblique sectioned dRAD, with dissolved/etched inner components have crescent appearance. C. Transverse polished (slightly oblique) section of septum, TLM view; dRAF show brownish coloration; borders between bundles of fibers only gently outlined (white arrows). D. The same septal fragment as C, stained with acridine orange in MFM view; dRAF exhibit light, green−yellow fluorescence, whereas borders between bundles of fibers (arrows) emphasize greenish fluorescence." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13388820" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13388820/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="509">Fig. 10C</figureCitation>
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). Bundles of fibers are gently outlined by brownish borders and similar to the more central part of septum, show regular alternations of darker and lighter layers. In SEM view of polished and lightly−etched section of axial part of septum, dRAF (or distinct dCRA) that have negative etching relief are bordered by crescent−shaped zones of fibers. On both sides of the dRAF zone, bundles of fibers are inclined towards the corallite center and are regularly tapered every 3–5 µm (
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<figureCitation id="75C72DB12360FFD93DF600D3FDED91F6" box="[425,528,1707,1731]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="13.[102,135,1229,1248]" captionTargetBox="[103,1483,225,1201]" captionTargetId="figure-314@13.[103,1484,225,1201]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 10. Galaxea fascicularis (Linnaeus, 1767); ZPAL H.23/7 (originally NMNH 90860 lot). Recent, North Pacific Ocean, Central Philippines (southern parts of islands), coll. J.B. Steere. A. Transverse polished section of septum in TLM; note dRAF in lower right corner (brown “calcification center”) and regular growth increments of TD fibers (red arrows). B. SEM of transverse (slightly oblique) polished and etched section of septum; fibers adjacent to dRAF (bottom) show regular tapering periods at ca. 2–3 µm: red arrows). Oblique sectioned dRAD, with dissolved/etched inner components have crescent appearance. C. Transverse polished (slightly oblique) section of septum, TLM view; dRAF show brownish coloration; borders between bundles of fibers only gently outlined (white arrows). D. The same septal fragment as C, stained with acridine orange in MFM view; dRAF exhibit light, green−yellow fluorescence, whereas borders between bundles of fibers (arrows) emphasize greenish fluorescence." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13388820" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13388820/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="510">Fig. 10B</figureCitation>
|
||
, red arrows). In more central part of the septum, dRAF also have negative etching relief (occasionally, with some amorphous material in the center). The only difference with more axial parts of the septum is that bundles of fibers are arranged more perpendicularly to the septal faces (
|
||
<figureCitation id="75C72DB12360FFD93DDB0137FDF99052" box="[388,516,1871,1895]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="12.[102,135,1629,1648]" captionTargetBox="[102,1485,230,1597]" captionTargetId="figure-143@12.[102,1485,230,1597]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Fig. 9. Galaxea fascicularis (Linnaeus, 1767); ZPAL H.23/7 (originally NMNH 90860 lot). Recent, North Pacific Ocean, Central Philippines (southern parts of islands), collection J.B. Steere. A, B. Morphology of distal septal edge (A) and septal flank spine (B). Note “Persian lamb” texture of skeletal surface (as shown by these fasciculi). C, D. Transverse section of polished and etched septum. Arrow in enlarged (D) fragment (general view in C) shows “blurry”, probably organic material in dCRA and adjacent, radiating TD fibers (ca. 3–5 µm growth increments). E, F. Septum longitudinally sectioned in RAF plane; note dissolved/etched dRAF components in longitudinal “strand” (F enlargement). All are SEM." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13388816" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13388816/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="510">Fig. 9C, D</figureCitation>
|
||
). In MFM view, illustrated in
|
||
<figureCitation id="75C72DB12360FFD93C950117FED190BD" box="[202,300,1903,1928]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="13.[102,135,1229,1248]" captionTargetBox="[103,1483,225,1201]" captionTargetId="figure-314@13.[103,1484,225,1201]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 10. Galaxea fascicularis (Linnaeus, 1767); ZPAL H.23/7 (originally NMNH 90860 lot). Recent, North Pacific Ocean, Central Philippines (southern parts of islands), coll. J.B. Steere. A. Transverse polished section of septum in TLM; note dRAF in lower right corner (brown “calcification center”) and regular growth increments of TD fibers (red arrows). B. SEM of transverse (slightly oblique) polished and etched section of septum; fibers adjacent to dRAF (bottom) show regular tapering periods at ca. 2–3 µm: red arrows). Oblique sectioned dRAD, with dissolved/etched inner components have crescent appearance. C. Transverse polished (slightly oblique) section of septum, TLM view; dRAF show brownish coloration; borders between bundles of fibers only gently outlined (white arrows). D. The same septal fragment as C, stained with acridine orange in MFM view; dRAF exhibit light, green−yellow fluorescence, whereas borders between bundles of fibers (arrows) emphasize greenish fluorescence." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13388820" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13388820/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="510">Fig. 10C</figureCitation>
|
||
axial part of septum stained with acridine orange show two zones of different chromatic response (
|
||
<figureCitation id="75C72DB12360FFD93E8601E8FF6790FC" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="13.[102,135,1229,1248]" captionTargetBox="[103,1483,225,1201]" captionTargetId="figure-314@13.[103,1484,225,1201]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 10. Galaxea fascicularis (Linnaeus, 1767); ZPAL H.23/7 (originally NMNH 90860 lot). Recent, North Pacific Ocean, Central Philippines (southern parts of islands), coll. J.B. Steere. A. Transverse polished section of septum in TLM; note dRAF in lower right corner (brown “calcification center”) and regular growth increments of TD fibers (red arrows). B. SEM of transverse (slightly oblique) polished and etched section of septum; fibers adjacent to dRAF (bottom) show regular tapering periods at ca. 2–3 µm: red arrows). Oblique sectioned dRAD, with dissolved/etched inner components have crescent appearance. C. Transverse polished (slightly oblique) section of septum, TLM view; dRAF show brownish coloration; borders between bundles of fibers only gently outlined (white arrows). D. The same septal fragment as C, stained with acridine orange in MFM view; dRAF exhibit light, green−yellow fluorescence, whereas borders between bundles of fibers (arrows) emphasize greenish fluorescence." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13388820" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13388820/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="510">Fig. 10D</figureCitation>
|
||
): dRAF exhibit bright yellow−green fluorescence, whereas borders between bundles of TD fibers show less prominent, greenish fluorescence. Regular alternations of brownish and more transparent zones viewed within fibers in TLM view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="75C72DB12360FFD93FEE007EFBEA912B" box="[945,1047,1542,1566]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="13.[102,135,1229,1248]" captionTargetBox="[103,1483,225,1201]" captionTargetId="figure-314@13.[103,1484,225,1201]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 10. Galaxea fascicularis (Linnaeus, 1767); ZPAL H.23/7 (originally NMNH 90860 lot). Recent, North Pacific Ocean, Central Philippines (southern parts of islands), coll. J.B. Steere. A. Transverse polished section of septum in TLM; note dRAF in lower right corner (brown “calcification center”) and regular growth increments of TD fibers (red arrows). B. SEM of transverse (slightly oblique) polished and etched section of septum; fibers adjacent to dRAF (bottom) show regular tapering periods at ca. 2–3 µm: red arrows). Oblique sectioned dRAD, with dissolved/etched inner components have crescent appearance. C. Transverse polished (slightly oblique) section of septum, TLM view; dRAF show brownish coloration; borders between bundles of fibers only gently outlined (white arrows). D. The same septal fragment as C, stained with acridine orange in MFM view; dRAF exhibit light, green−yellow fluorescence, whereas borders between bundles of fibers (arrows) emphasize greenish fluorescence." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13388820" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13388820/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="510">Fig. 10A</figureCitation>
|
||
, and less prominent in
|
||
<figureCitation id="75C72DB12360FFD9394D007EFA89912B" box="[1298,1396,1542,1566]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="13.[102,135,1229,1248]" captionTargetBox="[103,1483,225,1201]" captionTargetId="figure-314@13.[103,1484,225,1201]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 10. Galaxea fascicularis (Linnaeus, 1767); ZPAL H.23/7 (originally NMNH 90860 lot). Recent, North Pacific Ocean, Central Philippines (southern parts of islands), coll. J.B. Steere. A. Transverse polished section of septum in TLM; note dRAF in lower right corner (brown “calcification center”) and regular growth increments of TD fibers (red arrows). B. SEM of transverse (slightly oblique) polished and etched section of septum; fibers adjacent to dRAF (bottom) show regular tapering periods at ca. 2–3 µm: red arrows). Oblique sectioned dRAD, with dissolved/etched inner components have crescent appearance. C. Transverse polished (slightly oblique) section of septum, TLM view; dRAF show brownish coloration; borders between bundles of fibers only gently outlined (white arrows). D. The same septal fragment as C, stained with acridine orange in MFM view; dRAF exhibit light, green−yellow fluorescence, whereas borders between bundles of fibers (arrows) emphasize greenish fluorescence." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13388820" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13388820/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="510">Fig. 10C</figureCitation>
|
||
) are not been emphasized in MFM.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="B98361BC2360FFD93C3902B5FC4D92BD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13388820" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13388820" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13388820/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="510" startId="13.[102,135,1229,1248]" targetBox="[103,1483,225,1201]" targetPageId="13" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="ED4331342360FFD93C3902B5FC4D92BD" blockId="13.[102,1485,1229,1417]" pageId="13" pageNumber="510">
|
||
Fig. 10.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2AFC4AB72360FFD93CEE02B5FDED93D5" authority="(Linnaeus, 1767)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1767" box="[177,528,1229,1248]" class="Anthozoa" family="Euphylliidae" genus="Galaxea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="13" pageNumber="510" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="fascicularis">
|
||
<emphasis id="DF88ED262360FFD93CEE02B5FE9393D5" box="[177,366,1229,1248]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="510">Galaxea fascicularis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="896D4CC52360FFD93D2602B5FDF793D5" author="Linnaeus, C." box="[377,522,1229,1248]" pageId="13" pageNumber="510" refId="ref25504" refString="Linnaeus, C. 1767. Systema naturae, sive Regna tria Naturae systematice proposita per classes, ordines, genera et species 1 (2) 12 edition, 533 - 1327. Laurentius Salvius, Stockholm." type="book" year="1767">Linnaeus, 1767</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; ZPAL H.23/7 (originally NMNH 90860 lot). Recent, North Pacific Ocean, Central Philippines (southern parts of islands), coll. J.B. Steere.
|
||
<emphasis id="DF88ED262360FFD93DC30291FE5193C9" bold="true" box="[412,428,1257,1276]" pageId="13" pageNumber="510">A</emphasis>
|
||
. Transverse polished section of septum in TLM; note dRAF in lower right corner (brown “calcification center”) and regular growth increments of TD fibers (red arrows).
|
||
<emphasis id="DF88ED262360FFD93E62037DFDB1922D" bold="true" box="[573,588,1285,1304]" pageId="13" pageNumber="510">B</emphasis>
|
||
. SEM of transverse (slightly oblique) polished and etched section of septum; fibers adjacent to dRAF (bottom) show regular tapering periods at ca. 2–3 µm: red arrows). Oblique sectioned dRAD, with dissolved/etched inner components have crescent appearance.
|
||
<emphasis id="DF88ED262360FFD93CC40345FF569265" bold="true" box="[155,171,1341,1360]" pageId="13" pageNumber="510">C</emphasis>
|
||
. Transverse polished (slightly oblique) section of septum, TLM view; dRAF show brownish coloration; borders between bundles of fibers only gently outlined (white arrows).
|
||
<emphasis id="DF88ED262360FFD93DDB0321FE699259" bold="true" box="[388,404,1369,1388]" pageId="13" pageNumber="510">D</emphasis>
|
||
. The same septal fragment as C, stained with acridine orange in MFM view; dRAF exhibit light, green−yellow fluorescence, whereas borders between bundles of fibers (arrows) emphasize greenish fluorescence.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="ED4331342360FFD93F73002CFA5B9038" blockId="13.[812,1485,1620,1806]" pageId="13" pageNumber="510">
|
||
<emphasis id="DF88ED262360FFD93F73002CFB8B9159" box="[812,1142,1620,1644]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="510">Longitudinal−radial sections</emphasis>
|
||
.—Polished and etched sections, made in the septal RAF plane, show regular alternations of regions in SEM, with negative (domed hollows) and positive (ridges) etched relief (
|
||
<figureCitation id="75C72DB12360FFD9382100CDFB0D91F8" box="[1150,1264,1717,1741]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="12.[102,135,1629,1648]" captionTargetBox="[102,1485,230,1597]" captionTargetId="figure-143@12.[102,1485,230,1597]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Fig. 9. Galaxea fascicularis (Linnaeus, 1767); ZPAL H.23/7 (originally NMNH 90860 lot). Recent, North Pacific Ocean, Central Philippines (southern parts of islands), collection J.B. Steere. A, B. Morphology of distal septal edge (A) and septal flank spine (B). Note “Persian lamb” texture of skeletal surface (as shown by these fasciculi). C, D. Transverse section of polished and etched septum. Arrow in enlarged (D) fragment (general view in C) shows “blurry”, probably organic material in dCRA and adjacent, radiating TD fibers (ca. 3–5 µm growth increments). E, F. Septum longitudinally sectioned in RAF plane; note dissolved/etched dRAF components in longitudinal “strand” (F enlargement). All are SEM." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13388816" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13388816/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="510">Fig. 9E, F</figureCitation>
|
||
). Regions with negative and positive relief alternate approximately every 5 µm, but layers ca. 2–3 µm also have been observed (
|
||
<figureCitation id="75C72DB12360FFD9391C008DFA659038" box="[1347,1432,1781,1805]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="12.[102,135,1629,1648]" captionTargetBox="[102,1485,230,1597]" captionTargetId="figure-143@12.[102,1485,230,1597]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Fig. 9. Galaxea fascicularis (Linnaeus, 1767); ZPAL H.23/7 (originally NMNH 90860 lot). Recent, North Pacific Ocean, Central Philippines (southern parts of islands), collection J.B. Steere. A, B. Morphology of distal septal edge (A) and septal flank spine (B). Note “Persian lamb” texture of skeletal surface (as shown by these fasciculi). C, D. Transverse section of polished and etched septum. Arrow in enlarged (D) fragment (general view in C) shows “blurry”, probably organic material in dCRA and adjacent, radiating TD fibers (ca. 3–5 µm growth increments). E, F. Septum longitudinally sectioned in RAF plane; note dissolved/etched dRAF components in longitudinal “strand” (F enlargement). All are SEM." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13388816" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13388816/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="510">Fig. 9F</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |