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<document id="F55C66AD1B6F0FFD439BE3201F1E9795" ID-CLB-Dataset="29514" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4483.2.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="665e0df2-212d-400f-83a5-a0490bb993b1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1437591" ID-ZooBank="21A7F239-87DA-4165-9D23-026D3468E05D" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1538122229946" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Villaloвos-Guerrero, Tulio F. &amp; Вakken, Torkild" docDate="2018" docId="F82A2F4668031D6EFF77FB5CFA244709" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4483.2.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4483 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Alitta virens" docType="key" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="249" masterDocId="0413573E68331D5EFFE0FFB3FFBF4135" masterDocTitle="Revision of the Alitta virens species complex (Annelida: Nereididae) from the North Pacific Ocean" masterLastPageNumber="257" masterPageNumber="201" pageNumber="249" updateTime="1698556488621" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="B3A3FB77DDE609E2D656EA4150FE6F7E">Revision of the Alitta virens species complex (Annelida: Nereididae) from the North Pacific Ocean</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="83506B2BD8E9D32558E80259C29B6D4F">Villaloвos-Guerrero, Tulio F.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="24A584731D80D85C54F45DD131F16C1F">Вakken, Torkild</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="8A484715B0ED0CFAB061EFB8D60A42EE">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="266C8E2F3CDF3C150C951853F066F912">2018</mods:date>
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<treatment id="F82A2F4668031D6EFF77FB5CFA244709" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5984669" ID-GBIF-Taxon="148403578" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5984669" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F82A2F4668031D6EFF77FB5CFA244709" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F82A2F4668031D6EFF77FB5CFA244709" lastPageNumber="249" pageId="48" pageNumber="249">
<subSubSection id="3899CDDB68031D6EFF77FB5CFF46447B" pageId="48" pageNumber="249" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="703C9E5068031D6EFF77FB5CFC92443C" blockId="48.[151,813,1262,1289]" box="[151,813,1262,1289]" pageId="48" pageNumber="249">
<heading id="2B74293C68031D6EFF77FB5CFC92443C" bold="true" box="[151,813,1262,1289]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="48" pageNumber="249" reason="1">
<emphasis id="42F7424268031D6EFF77FB5CFC92443C" bold="true" box="[151,813,1262,1289]" pageId="48" pageNumber="249">
Key to epitokal forms of
<taxonomicName id="B783E5D368031D6EFE2DFB5DFDE0443D" ID-CoL="BSN7" baseAuthorityName="Sars" baseAuthorityYear="1835" box="[461,607,1262,1288]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Alitta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="48" pageNumber="249" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="virens">
<emphasis id="42F7424268031D6EFE2DFB5DFDE0443D" bold="true" box="[461,607,1262,1288]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="249">Alitta virens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species complex
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="703C9E5068031D6EFF77FA86FF46447B" blockId="48.[151,1436,1333,1596]" box="[151,249,1333,1358]" pageId="48" pageNumber="249">
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<emphasis id="42F7424268031D6EFF77FA86FF46447B" bold="true" box="[151,249,1333,1358]" pageId="48" pageNumber="249">Females</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3899CDDB68031D6EFF77FAEBFA244709" pageId="48" pageNumber="249" type="key">
<keyStep id="CB7786F568031D6EFF77FAEBFA244709" pageId="48" pageNumber="249">
<paragraph id="703C9E5068031D6EFF77FAEBFA2444F3" blockId="48.[151,1436,1333,1596]" pageId="48" pageNumber="249">
<materialsCitation id="C0EB940D68031D6EFF77FAEBFA2444F3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1913860747" country="United States of America" location="Pre-natatory region" pageId="48" pageNumber="249" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="California">
<keyLead id="CB723D6568031D6EFF77FAEBFA2444F3" pageId="48" pageNumber="249">
1
<location id="755CC88B68031D6EFF01FAEAFE24445B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F82A2F4668031D6EFF77FB5CFA244709:755CC88B68031D6EFF01FAEAFE24445B" box="[225,411,1368,1390]" country="United States of America" name="Pre-natatory region" pageId="48" pageNumber="249" stateProvince="California">Pre-natatory region</location>
with 5051 chaetigers (
<figureCitation id="E8B882D568031D6EFD64FAEBFD61445B" box="[644,734,1368,1390]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1673,1695]" captionTargetBox="[151,1425,193,1652]" captionTargetId="figure@31.[151,1435,193,1652]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 12. Alitta plenidentata (Moore, 1909), epitoke female. Topotype (LACM-AHF Poly 9321), San Diego, California. A. Entire body, dorsal view. B. Left jaw, dorsal (left) and ventral (right) views. C. Pharynx, ventral view (roman numerals refer to pharyngeal areas; a, left; b, right); Area II hided by jaws; Area III barely seen. D. Root of aciculae (set. 60). E, F. Ensiform notochaeta, median (left) and lower (right) portions (set. 204). G, H. Heterogomph falcigers of neuropodial subacicular fascicle, upper (left) and median (right) portions (set. 16). I. Heterogomph spiniger, same chaetiger and fascicle. Arrows: A, white, pointing first natatory chaetiger. Scale bars: A, 10 mm; B, 5 mm; C, 2 mm; D, 1 mm; EI, 10 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1437615/files/figure.png" pageId="48" pageNumber="249">Fig. 12A</figureCitation>
); lamellae of neuropodial postchaetal lobe and cirrophore of ventral cirri greatly expanded (
<figureCitation id="E8B882D568031D6EFE73FAC5FDB744B9" box="[403,520,1398,1420]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="32.[151,250,1685,1707]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1664]" captionTargetId="figure@32.[151,1436,193,1664]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURE 13. Alitta plenidentata (Moore, 1909), epitoke female. Topotype (LACM-AHF Poly 9321), San Diego, California. AG. Parapodia, posterior (left) and anterior (right) views (numbers refer to the chaetiger). H. Anterior segments, ventral view. Arrows: C, orange, superior lobe; white, inferior lobe. D, white, prechaetal lobe. F, white, postchaetal secondary flap; orange, flap of upper lobe; black, inferior lobe. G, white, postchaetal secondary flap; black, ova. H, first swollen ventral end of segment. Scale bars: AG, 2 mm; H, 10 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1437617/files/figure.png" pageId="48" pageNumber="249">Fig. 13EG</figureCitation>
); upper lobe of dorsal ligule distally enlarged, tongue-shaped (
<figureCitation id="E8B882D568031D6EFB82FAC5FB0744B9" box="[1122,1208,1398,1420]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="32.[151,250,1685,1707]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1664]" captionTargetId="figure@32.[151,1436,193,1664]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURE 13. Alitta plenidentata (Moore, 1909), epitoke female. Topotype (LACM-AHF Poly 9321), San Diego, California. AG. Parapodia, posterior (left) and anterior (right) views (numbers refer to the chaetiger). H. Anterior segments, ventral view. Arrows: C, orange, superior lobe; white, inferior lobe. D, white, prechaetal lobe. F, white, postchaetal secondary flap; orange, flap of upper lobe; black, inferior lobe. G, white, postchaetal secondary flap; black, ova. H, first swollen ventral end of segment. Scale bars: AG, 2 mm; H, 10 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1437617/files/figure.png" pageId="48" pageNumber="249">Fig. 13F</figureCitation>
); neuropodia with ensiform chaetae in both fascicles; secondary flap beneath neuropodial postchaetal lobe present (
<figureCitation id="E8B882D568031D6EFBBAFA20FB16449C" box="[1114,1193,1427,1449]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1565,1587]" captionTargetBox="[163,1435,701,1542]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,679,1557]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Schematic diagrams and terminology of atokal and epitokal parapodial features in Alitta virens species complex; line drawings from medial parapodia in frontal view. Atoke parapodia: A. Lectotype of A. williami nom. nov. (NHMUK 1860.2.29.6). B. Lectotype of A. plenidentata n. comb. (CASIZ 14013). Epitoke parapodia: C. Holotype of A. brandti, male (ZINRAS 6/9181). D. Topotype of A. plenidentata n. comb., female (LACM-AHF Poly 9321). Ensiform chaetae omitted. Terminology based on Hylleberg et al. (1986) and Bakken &amp; Wilson (2005), but with some adaptations." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1437593/files/figure.png" pageId="48" pageNumber="249">Figs 1D</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="E8B882D568031D6EFB53FA20FB4A449C" box="[1203,1269,1427,1449]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="32.[151,250,1685,1707]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1664]" captionTargetId="figure@32.[151,1436,193,1664]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURE 13. Alitta plenidentata (Moore, 1909), epitoke female. Topotype (LACM-AHF Poly 9321), San Diego, California. AG. Parapodia, posterior (left) and anterior (right) views (numbers refer to the chaetiger). H. Anterior segments, ventral view. Arrows: C, orange, superior lobe; white, inferior lobe. D, white, prechaetal lobe. F, white, postchaetal secondary flap; orange, flap of upper lobe; black, inferior lobe. G, white, postchaetal secondary flap; black, ova. H, first swollen ventral end of segment. Scale bars: AG, 2 mm; H, 10 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1437617/files/figure.png" pageId="48" pageNumber="249">13F, G</figureCitation>
)...................................................................
<taxonomicName id="B783E5D368031D6EFC97FA02FB2444F3" ID-CoL="85R8J" authority="(Moore, 1909)" authorityName="Villaloвos-Guerrero &amp; Вakken" authorityYear="2018" baseAuthorityName="Moore" baseAuthorityYear="1909" box="[887,1179,1456,1478]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Alitta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="48" pageNumber="249" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="plenidentata" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="42F7424268031D6EFC97FA02FBB544F3" box="[887,1034,1457,1478]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="249">A. plenidentata</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="1412E3A168031D6EFBF6FA03FB2B44F3" box="[1046,1172,1456,1478]" pageId="48" pageNumber="249" refId="ref41987" refString="Moore, J. P. (1909) Polychaetous annelids from Monterey Bay and San Diego, California. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 61, 235 - 295." type="journal article">Moore, 1909</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="59C4FF3968031D6EFB41FA02FB4744F2" box="[1185,1272,1457,1479]" pageId="48" pageNumber="249">
<emphasis id="42F7424268031D6EFB41FA02FB4744F2" bold="true" box="[1185,1272,1457,1479]" pageId="48" pageNumber="249">n. comb.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
<collectingRegion id="B24750B268031D6EFB1EFA03FADD44F3" box="[1278,1378,1456,1478]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="48" pageNumber="249">California</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="0894DEC068031D6EFA8CFA03FA2444F3" box="[1388,1435,1456,1478]" name="United States of America" pageId="48" pageNumber="249">USA</collectingCountry>
</keyLead>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="703C9E5068031D6EFF77FA7CFA244709" blockId="48.[151,1436,1333,1596]" pageId="48" pageNumber="249">
<materialsCitation id="C0EB940D68031D6EFF77FA7CFA244709" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1913860748" country="Canada" location="Pre-natatory region" pageId="48" pageNumber="249" specimenCount="1">
<keyLead id="CB723D6568031D6EFF77FA7CFA244709" pageId="48" pageNumber="249">
-
<location id="755CC88B68031D6EFF01FA7CFE2444D1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F82A2F4668031D6EFF77FB5CFA244709:755CC88B68031D6EFF01FA7CFE2444D1" box="[225,411,1486,1508]" country="Canada" name="Pre-natatory region" pageId="48" pageNumber="249">Pre-natatory region</location>
with 3638 chaetigers (
<figureCitation id="E8B882D568031D6EFD64FA7DFD6244D1" box="[644,733,1486,1508]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="43.[151,250,1768,1790]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1747]" captionTargetId="figure@43.[151,1436,193,1747]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="FIGURE 18. Alitta williami nom. nov., epitoke female. Topotype (USNM 27917), San Juan Archipelago, Washington, USA. A. Anterior region, dorsal view (arrow pointing first natatory chaetiger). B. Prostomium and anterior chaetigers, dorsal view. C. Left jaw, dorsal (left) and ventral (right) views. DJ. Parapodia, posterior (left) and anterior (right) views (numbers refer to the chaetiger). K. Posterior region, dorsal view. Arrows: D, black, superior lobe; white, inferior lobe. G, black, postchaetal lobe; white, prechaetal lobe. H, white, inferior lobe. I, J, white, ova. Scale bars: AC, K, 5 mm; D, 1 mm; EJ, 2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1437627/files/figure.png" pageId="48" pageNumber="249">Fig. 18A</figureCitation>
); lamellae of neuropodial postchaetal lobe and cirrophore of ventral cirri barely expanded (
<figureCitation id="E8B882D568031D6EFE6DFA58FE444734" box="[397,507,1515,1537]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="43.[151,250,1768,1790]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1747]" captionTargetId="figure@43.[151,1436,193,1747]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="FIGURE 18. Alitta williami nom. nov., epitoke female. Topotype (USNM 27917), San Juan Archipelago, Washington, USA. A. Anterior region, dorsal view (arrow pointing first natatory chaetiger). B. Prostomium and anterior chaetigers, dorsal view. C. Left jaw, dorsal (left) and ventral (right) views. DJ. Parapodia, posterior (left) and anterior (right) views (numbers refer to the chaetiger). K. Posterior region, dorsal view. Arrows: D, black, superior lobe; white, inferior lobe. G, black, postchaetal lobe; white, prechaetal lobe. H, white, inferior lobe. I, J, white, ova. Scale bars: AC, K, 5 mm; D, 1 mm; EJ, 2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1437627/files/figure.png" pageId="48" pageNumber="249">Fig. 18GI</figureCitation>
); upper lobe of dorsal ligule not enlarged, blunt (
<figureCitation id="E8B882D568031D6EFC35FA58FBFD4734" box="[981,1090,1515,1537]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="43.[151,250,1768,1790]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1747]" captionTargetId="figure@43.[151,1436,193,1747]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="FIGURE 18. Alitta williami nom. nov., epitoke female. Topotype (USNM 27917), San Juan Archipelago, Washington, USA. A. Anterior region, dorsal view (arrow pointing first natatory chaetiger). B. Prostomium and anterior chaetigers, dorsal view. C. Left jaw, dorsal (left) and ventral (right) views. DJ. Parapodia, posterior (left) and anterior (right) views (numbers refer to the chaetiger). K. Posterior region, dorsal view. Arrows: D, black, superior lobe; white, inferior lobe. G, black, postchaetal lobe; white, prechaetal lobe. H, white, inferior lobe. I, J, white, ova. Scale bars: AC, K, 5 mm; D, 1 mm; EJ, 2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1437627/files/figure.png" pageId="48" pageNumber="249">Fig. 18GI</figureCitation>
); neuropodia with ensiform chaetae only in subacicular fascicle; secondary flap beneath neuropodial postchaetal lobe absent...............................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="B783E5D368031D6EFC0FF995FBE6470E" ID-CoL="85R8K" authorityName="Villaloвos-Guerrero &amp; Вakken" authorityYear="2018" box="[1007,1113,1574,1595]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Alitta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="48" pageNumber="249" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="williami" status="nom. nov.">
<emphasis id="42F7424268031D6EFC0FF995FBE6470E" box="[1007,1113,1574,1595]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="249">A. williami</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="59C4FF3968031D6EFBBEF995FB7E4709" box="[1118,1217,1574,1596]" pageId="48" pageNumber="249">
<emphasis id="42F7424268031D6EFBBEF995FB7E4709" bold="true" box="[1118,1217,1574,1596]" pageId="48" pageNumber="249">nom. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
NW
<collectingCountry id="0894DEC068031D6EFB15F995FA824709" box="[1269,1341,1574,1596]" name="Canada" pageId="48" pageNumber="249">Canada</collectingCountry>
and USA
</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
</keyStep>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>