828 lines
96 KiB
XML
828 lines
96 KiB
XML
<document id="A11010634F8397E94005A7DF411C9458" ID-CLB-Dataset="93651" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.554.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="a13faaa3-1041-41d4-b045-9437da728a4f" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6809750" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1657266450848" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Falcão, Marcus José De Azevedo, Torke, Benjamin Marland & Mansano, Vidal De Freitas" docDate="2022" docId="CA3B87EFFFBBB817FF1DFCE659AEB199" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.554.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 554 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.554.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.7:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="7" docTitle="Dicorynia Benth." docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="11" masterDocId="3602FF97FFB8B81DFF95FFF25C04B405" masterDocTitle="A Taxonomic Revision of the Amazonian Genus Dicorynia (Fabaceae: Dialioideae)" masterLastPageNumber="31" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="4" updateTime="1699356671256" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="DE9DCEFD8E21065410AA32D67799FE56">
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<mods:title id="CCE3978E717EF115654FB12FD77D05F7">A Taxonomic Revision of the Amazonian Genus Dicorynia (Fabaceae: Dialioideae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="5746B3B9AB9172D5DAFA1D848417AE85" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="0A9DD2E45825F45F0D211C80233CE444">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="C815D333250A9FBAACFF071C4AA1D5EC">Falcão, Marcus José De Azevedo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="24EF656C43CB9DB40DF581EAB76D9D3A">Instituto de Pesquisas Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro, DIPEQ. Rua Pacheco Leão 915, Jardim Botânico, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, 22460 - 030, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="1BB9A40A36C64C2F0768A337BDFD7A7D">Torke, Benjamin Marland</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="E4590421886D89329A07079D1A376746" type="ORCID">0000-0001-8823-3519</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="4E28E558ED7CCA3C21AE276B40531943">Institute of Systematic Botany, The New York Botanical Garden, 2900 Southern Blvd., Bronx, NY, 10458 - 5126, USA. & btorke @ nybg. org; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 8823 - 3519</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="4454B540AC20179E27E98D93A691378A" type="email">btorke@nybg.org</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="3E9C2BE3AFFFD16A186ECF9B92E0E93F">Mansano, Vidal De Freitas</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="AB47052F1683BA9782168D6D3925759E">Instituto de Pesquisas Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro, DIPEQ. Rua Pacheco Leão 915, Jardim Botânico, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, 22460 - 030, Brazil. & vidalmansano @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7204 - 0744</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="C095DA5B84C744C321BD31B4009F3385" type="email">vidalmansano@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="074AF947B45B4383BB19B97D2099E880">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="4537716C1D91E1C1524D26BB36A263E3">
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<mods:date id="80819D7AF42B6BC56CBA0E31F32FFACB">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="4DC1064721E23C6984791ABB1C57CF14">2022-07-07</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="2E172C9CA8831E6505FD2BBCA07CCBE0">554</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="21E4C4BB2F2EABB1660E51A8C8D27512">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.554.1.1</mods:url>
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<treatment id="CA3B87EFFFBBB817FF1DFCE659AEB199" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6818576" ID-GBIF-Taxon="197224668" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6818576" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CA3B87EFFFBBB817FF1DFCE659AEB199" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CA3B87EFFFBBB817FF1DFCE659AEB199" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="628211D7FFBBB81EFF1DFCE65860B72B" box="[136,1124,788,815]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<subSubSection id="0A886572FFBBB81EFF1DFCE65ECAB72B" box="[136,718,788,815]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="422D36F9FFBBB81EFF1DFCE65ECAB72B" blockId="3.[136,1124,788,815]" box="[136,718,788,815]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<heading id="19658195FFBBB81EFF1DFCE65ECAB72B" box="[136,718,788,815]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" reason="3">
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<taxonomicName id="85924D7AFFBBB81EFF1DFCE65D49B72B" ID-CoL="9CKKM" authority="Benth." authorityName="Benth." box="[136,333,788,814]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Dicorynia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="70E6EAEBFFBBB81EFF1DFCE65CFFB72B" bold="true" box="[136,251,788,814]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Dicorynia</emphasis>
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||
Benth.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="C33310E8FFBBB81EFEE5FCE65ECEB72B" author="Hook." box="[368,714,788,815]" journal="J. Bot." page="82" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" score="11.733904942993295" volume="2" year="1840">
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<bibCitation id="97B83E95FFBBB81EFEE5FCE65ECEB72B" author="Hook." box="[368,714,788,815]" journal="J. Bot." page="82" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" score="11.733904942993295" volume="2" year="1840">
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Hook.,
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||
<bibCitation id="97B83E95FFBBB81EFE56FCE75ECEB72B" box="[451,714,788,815]" journal="J. Bot." page="82" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" score="11.733904942993295" volume="2" year="1840">J. Bot. 2: 82–83 (1840)</bibCitation>
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</bibCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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||
</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="0A886572FFBBB81EFD41FCE75860B72B" box="[724,1124,788,815]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="type_taxon">
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<paragraph id="422D36F9FFBBB81EFD41FCE75860B72B" blockId="3.[136,1124,788,815]" box="[724,1124,788,815]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<heading id="19658195FFBBB81EFD41FCE75860B72B" box="[724,1124,788,815]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" reason="3">
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<typeStatus id="9D29885BFFBBB81EFD41FCE75F14B72A" box="[724,784,789,815]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Type</typeStatus>
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:
|
||
<emphasis id="70E6EAEBFFBBB81EFC81FCE75F35B72B" box="[788,817,789,814]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">—</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="85924D7AFFBBB81EFCA5FCE75860B72B" ID-CoL="35QMR" authority="Benth." box="[816,1124,788,814]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Dicorynia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="paraensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="70E6EAEBFFBBB81EFCA5FCE75816B72B" box="[816,1042,789,814]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Dicorynia paraensis</emphasis>
|
||
Benth.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="0A886572FFBBB81EFF1DFCCE5DD4B770" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="multiple">
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||
<paragraph id="422D36F9FFBBB81EFF1DFCCE5DD4B770" blockId="3.[136,1451,828,886]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
Spelling variant:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="85924D7AFFBBB81EFEA7FCCE5DDFB757" authority="Lindl." authorityName="Lindl." box="[306,475,828,850]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Dicorynea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="70E6EAEBFFBBB81EFEA7FCCE5D93B754" box="[306,407,828,849]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Dicorynea</emphasis>
|
||
Lindl.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
The Vegetable Kingdom: or, the
|
||
<bibCitation id="97B83E95FFBBB81EFCB2FCCE5DCFB770" author="Structure, Classification, and Uses of Plants" page="555" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" score="8.711160145031494" volumeTitle="Illustrated Upon the Natural System" year="1847">
|
||
Structure, Classification, and Uses of Plants,
|
||
<bibCitation id="97B83E95FFBBB81EFB72FCCE5DCFB770" page="555" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" score="8.711160145031494" volumeTitle="Illustrated Upon the Natural System" year="1847">Illustrated Upon the Natural System: 555 (1847)</bibCitation>
|
||
</bibCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="0A886572FFBBB81AFF1DFC5658FAB761" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="422D36F9FFBBB81AFF1DFC5658FAB761" blockId="3.[136,1452,932,2075]" lastBlockId="7.[136,1452,158,2093]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<emphasis id="70E6EAEBFFBBB81EFF1DFC565CCCB7BB" bold="true" box="[136,200,932,958]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Trees</emphasis>
|
||
, (6–) 8–45 (–50) m tall; trunk with or without buttresses up to
|
||
<quantity id="856A9B1CFFBBB81EFC13FC565FB4B7BA" box="[902,944,932,959]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="m" value="2.0">2 m</quantity>
|
||
tall, heartwood red, brown, or gray, sapwood generally lighter, but not always easily distinguishable from heartwood; exudate present and gelatinous or absent; bark cracked, rough, or peeling, gray to brown, sometimes with red stripes, with or without lenticels; branches unarmed.
|
||
<emphasis id="70E6EAEBFFBBB81EFF1DFBE25CDEB02F" bold="true" box="[136,218,1040,1066]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Leaves</emphasis>
|
||
, imparipinnate, alternate, pulvinate; leaflets (3–) 5–11 (–13), elliptical, ovate, or oblong, alternate, subopposite, or opposite, discolorous, glabrous to slightly pubescent abaxially, glabrous adaxially, with surface papillate or not, apex generally acuminate to caudate, more rarely acute, base cuneate, obtuse, cordate, or truncate, margin entire, revolute or not, venation brochidodromous; axillary buds laterally oblong, elliptical, obovate, orbicular or lanceolate, being acuminate, acute, or obtuse at apex, frontally triangular or orbicular, brown, gray, or black; terminal buds strongly capitate with the apex generally orbicular or more rarely rounded or acuminate, brown gray, or black, enveloped by two reniform to ovate, pubescent, deciduous stipules.
|
||
<emphasis id="70E6EAEBFFBBB81EFC88FB1A5FC2B107" bold="true" box="[797,966,1256,1282]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Inflorescences</emphasis>
|
||
thyrsoid, distichous, compound, with 1–3 levels of subthyrsoids, terminal, rarely axillary, up to
|
||
<quantity id="856A9B1CFFBBB81EFD68FAFE5F42B122" box="[765,838,1292,1319]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="cm" value="50.0">50 cm</quantity>
|
||
long, the axes sericeous to pilose, rarely tomentose, golden to brown to dark brown; two bracts subtending triads of flowers or inflorescence axes, caducous, oblong to elliptical, apex obtuse to acuminate; bracteoles absent.
|
||
<emphasis id="70E6EAEBFFBBB81EFD62FAA65F4FB16B" bold="true" box="[759,843,1364,1390]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Flower</emphasis>
|
||
buds globose to elliptical; flowers asymmetric due to the heteromorphic stamens; receptacle flat, with a short, curved and narrow cavity between the carpel and the abaxial sepal, forming a shallow hypanthium, strongly pilose; calyx zygomorphic, composed of five heteromorphic sepals of
|
||
<specimenCount id="5494FD70FFBBB81EFF1DFA335CFDB1DE" box="[136,249,1473,1499]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="generic" typeStatus="types">two types</specimenCount>
|
||
: 1) three outermost sepals (very rarely four), free, two lateral and one abaxial, strongly imbricate, with the outermost sepal or two outermost sepals covering almost the entire floral bud, these three sepals concave, externally brown, reddish, or whitish, internally white with reddish or brown base, densely sericeous abaxially, rarely pilose or tomentose, brown, golden, or white, glabrescent adaxially, base truncate, apex rounded, margin entire, caducous but persisting longer than the inner sepals and petals; 2) two innermost sepals (very rarely one or none) petaloid, free, abaxially lateral, slightly imbricate, white, slightly to densely sericeous abaxially, brown, golden, or white, glabrescent adaxially, slightly clawed, base cuneate, apex rounded, margin entire, caducous but persisting longer than the petals; corolla zygomorphic comprising three (very rarely two or four) free petals, two lateral and one adaxial, with strongly imbricate aestivation, the adaxial petal external to the others, all three petals white or more rarely slightly pink, with or without brown or reddish spots, sparsely to densely sericeous abaxially, glabrescent adaxially except by the base with white, golden, or brown trichomes, strongly unguiculate, obtuse to reniform at base, obtuse, rounded, or truncate at apex, the margin wavy or entire, caducous; androecium asymmetric with two (very rarely 1–3) stamens, the stamens adaxial, alternating with the petals, dimorphic, with the longer filament supporting the narrower anther and the shorter filament supporting the wider anther, the position of the longer and shorter stamen in the flower alternating in a mirrored way based on the position of the flower in the cyme; filaments of both stamens as wide as the anthers, glabrous, white or slightly rosy-reddish, sometimes with brown or reddish spots, strongly ventrally furrowed, the connective with a large and truncate apex presenting uncinate trichomes, anthers basifixed, introrse, yellow to cream, sometimes with brown or reddish spots, oblong, poricidal, with two apical pores partially covered by the anther tip, thecae almost glabrous except for the apex which sometimes bears uncinate trichomes, anther of the longer stamen curved and narrower than that of the shorter stamen, with the apex facing the stigma, 4-sporangiate or (6–) 8-sporangiate, with four sporangia at the base and others proliferating distally, anther of the shorter stamen straight and wider, 8–11-sporangiate, with four sporangia at the base and others proliferating distally, the extra sporangia in both anthers being visible externally by the formation of protuberances on the anther surface, pollen spherical, tricolpate, colpae elongated, ornamentation of the exine punctate; ovary laterally compressed, sessile to slightly stipitate, displaced to abaxial periphery of the flower, straight or with winding shape, densely sericeous, black or brown, bearing 2–6 ovules, glabrous or pubescent on the inner wall of the locules, style curved towards the adaxial face of flower, glabrous, white, with the suture of the carpel cleft visible at anthesis, stigma punctate, papillate,
|
||
<emphasis id="70E6EAEBFFBFB81AFD27FE105EFFB5F9" bold="true" box="[690,763,482,508]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fruits</emphasis>
|
||
samaroid, coriaceous, lignified, strongly laterally compressed, green when immature, light to dark brown to slightly purple when mature, very rarely blackened, glabrous or with a microscopic and sparse indumentum, circular to oblong, both margins curved to wavy, sometimes asymmetrical to each other, sometimes the small style persistent, terminal, discretely parallel veined, very rarely fissured, supplied with a narrow wing along the entire adaxial suture, base obtuse, truncate, or asymmetric, essentially indehiscent, very rarely tardily opening by the adaxial suture when deteriorated.
|
||
<emphasis id="70E6EAEBFFBFB81AFC81FD645F53B6B5" bold="true" box="[788,855,662,688]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Seeds</emphasis>
|
||
1–3 (–5), not arillate, light or dark brown, circular, quadrilateral, or slightly reniform, testa weakly striate, endosperm white, with a transparent and gelatinous marginal region, surface of the endosperm with circular perforations at the microscopic level; cotyledons light green, caducous after germination; hypocotyl-radicular axis straight, positioned in the abaxial-central region of the cotyledons; plumule and leaf primordia well-developed.
|
||
<emphasis id="70E6EAEBFFBFB81AFDB4FCD45E95B745" bold="true" box="[545,657,806,832]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Seedlings</emphasis>
|
||
with the first pair of eophiles opposite, others alternate, the first 4–5 eophiles unifoliolate, generally ovate, and cordate or truncate at base, succeeding eophiles trifoliolate.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="16ED6671FFBCB819FF1DF9035E9BBC22" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6818568" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6818568" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6818568/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" startId="4.[136,229,1777,1799]" targetBox="[219,1367,198,1689]" targetPageId="4">
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<paragraph id="422D36F9FFBCB819FF1DF9035E9BBC22" blockId="4.[136,1452,1777,2087]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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||
<emphasis id="70E6EAEBFFBCB819FF1DF9035CE1B302" bold="true" box="[136,229,1777,1799]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">FIGURE</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="85924D7AFFBCB819FE96F9005E4AB303" authority="Amshoff. A." authorityName="Amshoff. A." box="[259,590,1777,1799]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Dicorynia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="guianensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="70E6EAEBFFBCB819FE96F9005DD6B302" box="[259,466,1778,1799]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Dicorynia guianensis</emphasis>
|
||
Amshoff. A.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Base of the trunk with buttresses; B. Branch with leaves and an inflorescence; C. Abaxial face of the leaflet; D. Petiolule and base of the leaflet; E. Terminal bud with lateral axillary bud; F. Axillary bud enveloped by stipules; G. Cymose subunit of the inflorescence with three flower buds, the two outermost sepals covering the bud; H. Flower; I. Flower without petals and stamens, showing the three external sepals and also the two internal sepals that are, in general, hidden by the petals; J. One of the adaxial sepals above the scars of the removed petals and stamens; K. longer stamen, side view; L, shorter stamen, dorsal view; M–N. Cross sections of the anthers of the longer and shorter stamens, showing 8 and 11 sporangia; O. senescent flower with gynoecium; P. Detail of style and stigma; Q. Fruit; R. Seed. A:
|
||
<emphasis id="70E6EAEBFFBCB819FDCDF8385EDCB3DA" box="[600,728,1993,2015]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">J.Y. Goret s.n</emphasis>
|
||
.; B, C, G–J, O:
|
||
<emphasis id="70E6EAEBFFBCB819FCE6F8385FE9B3DA" box="[883,1005,1994,2015]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">M.F. Prevost</emphasis>
|
||
2946 and
|
||
<emphasis id="70E6EAEBFFBCB819FBC7F83858E5B3DA" box="[1106,1249,1993,2015]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">H. Galliffet s.n</emphasis>
|
||
.; D–F:
|
||
<emphasis id="70E6EAEBFFBCB819FABEF83B59A2B3DA" box="[1323,1446,1993,2015]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">G. Stahel s.n</emphasis>
|
||
. RB756216; K–N, P:
|
||
<emphasis id="70E6EAEBFFBCB819FEC7F81C5DA0BC07" box="[338,420,2029,2051]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">F. Billiet</emphasis>
|
||
4375; Q:
|
||
<emphasis id="70E6EAEBFFBCB819FD90F81F5E49BC06" box="[517,589,2029,2051]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">S. Mori</emphasis>
|
||
15430; E:
|
||
<emphasis id="70E6EAEBFFBCB819FD22F81F5EFEBC07" box="[695,762,2029,2050]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Gentry</emphasis>
|
||
63030. Drawn by M.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="8056F81BFFBCB819FC5BF81F5815BC06" box="[974,1041,2029,2051]" country="Venezuela" name="Falcon" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Falcão</collectingRegion>
|
||
. Scale bar. A:
|
||
<quantity id="856A9B1CFFBCB819FB0FF81F58D7BC06" box="[1178,1235,2029,2051]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="cm" value="25.0">25cm</quantity>
|
||
; B:
|
||
<quantity id="856A9B1CFFBCB819FB6CF81F593CBC06" box="[1273,1336,2029,2051]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="cm" value="2.5">2.5cm</quantity>
|
||
; C, Q:
|
||
<quantity id="856A9B1CFFBCB819FAEEF81F59A3BC07" box="[1403,1447,2029,2050]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="cm" value="2.0">2cm</quantity>
|
||
; D–E, H–J:
|
||
<quantity id="856A9B1CFFBCB819FF66F7E35D2CBC23" box="[243,296,2065,2086]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="mm" value="3.0">3mm</quantity>
|
||
; F, K–O:
|
||
<quantity id="856A9B1CFFBCB819FE11F7E35DBCBC23" box="[388,440,2065,2086]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="mm" value="1.0">1mm</quantity>
|
||
; G, R:
|
||
<quantity id="856A9B1CFFBCB819FE69F7E35E34BC22" box="[508,560,2065,2087]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="mm" value="5.0">5mm</quantity>
|
||
; P:
|
||
<quantity id="856A9B1CFFBCB819FDC1F7E35E9FBC22" box="[596,667,2065,2087]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="16ED6671FFBDB818FF1DF9E05D50B2BD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6818570" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6818570" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6818570/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" startId="5.[136,229,1554,1576]" targetBox="[151,1436,190,1530]" targetPageId="5">
|
||
<paragraph id="422D36F9FFBDB818FF1DF9E05D50B2BD" blockId="5.[136,1452,1554,1720]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<emphasis id="70E6EAEBFFBDB818FF1DF9E05CE1B22D" bold="true" box="[136,229,1554,1576]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">FIGURE</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="85924D7AFFBDB818FE94F9E15E45B22D" authority="Amshoff. A" authorityName="Amshoff. A" box="[257,577,1555,1577]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Dicorynia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="guianensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="70E6EAEBFFBDB818FE94F9E15DC9B22D" box="[257,461,1555,1576]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Dicorynia guianensis</emphasis>
|
||
Amshoff.A
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
–B. Branches with leaves and inflorescences; C. Abaxial face of the leaflet; D. Inflorescence; E. Flowers (flower in anthesis on left and a senescent flower on the right with only the sepals and the gynoecium); F. Detail of the stamens and gynoecium (the polysporangy is externally noticeable in the anther of the longer stamen); G. Gynoecium in senescent flower; H. Young fruit; I. Mature fruit. Photos by: A–H: Hervé Galliffet; I: MNHN Virtual Herbarium. Scale bar. A–B:
|
||
<quantity id="856A9B1CFFBDB818FB37F98D58CBB291" box="[1186,1231,1663,1684]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="cm" value="4.0">4cm</quantity>
|
||
; C, E, I:
|
||
<quantity id="856A9B1CFFBDB818FAB3F98D5956B291" box="[1318,1362,1663,1684]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="cm" value="1.0">1cm</quantity>
|
||
; D:
|
||
<quantity id="856A9B1CFFBDB818FAEEF98C59ACB291" box="[1403,1448,1662,1684]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="cm" value="5.0">5cm</quantity>
|
||
; F:
|
||
<quantity id="856A9B1CFFBDB818FF37F9515CD3B2BD" box="[162,215,1699,1720]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="mm" value="2.0">2mm</quantity>
|
||
; G–H:
|
||
<quantity id="856A9B1CFFBDB818FE8EF9515D54B2BD" box="[283,336,1699,1720]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="mm" value="1.0">1mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="16ED6671FFBEB81BFF1DF95C5E83BC2E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6818572" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6818572" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6818572/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" startId="6.[136,229,1710,1732]" targetBox="[241,1341,201,1631]" targetPageId="6">
|
||
<paragraph id="422D36F9FFBEB81BFF1DF95C5E83BC2E" blockId="6.[136,1452,1710,2092]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<emphasis id="70E6EAEBFFBEB81BFF1DF95C5CE1B2C1" bold="true" box="[136,229,1710,1732]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">FIGURE</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="85924D7AFFBEB81BFE96F95D5E59B2C6" authority="Benth. A. Tree" box="[259,605,1710,1732]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Dicorynia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="paraensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="70E6EAEBFFBEB81BFE96F95D5DCCB2C1" box="[259,456,1711,1732]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Dicorynia paraensis</emphasis>
|
||
Benth. A. Tree
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; B–D.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="85924D7AFFBEB81BFD35F95D5FF0B2C1" box="[672,1012,1710,1732]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Dicorynia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="paraensis" variety="uaupensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="70E6EAEBFFBEB81BFD35F95D5F60B2C1" box="[672,868,1711,1732]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Dicorynia paraensis</emphasis>
|
||
var.
|
||
<emphasis id="70E6EAEBFFBEB81BFC01F95D5FF0B2C1" box="[916,1012,1711,1732]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">uaupensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; B. Branch with leaves; C. Petiolule and base of the leaflet; D. Axillary bud; E–G.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="85924D7AFFBEB81BFE7BF9215F45B2ED" authority="var. paraensis" box="[494,833,1746,1768]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Dicorynia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="paraensis" variety="paraensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="70E6EAEBFFBEB81BFE7BF9215EB7B2ED" box="[494,691,1747,1768]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Dicorynia paraensis</emphasis>
|
||
var.
|
||
<emphasis id="70E6EAEBFFBEB81BFD71F9215F45B2ED" box="[740,833,1747,1768]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">paraensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; E. Branch with leaf and inflorescence; F. Petiolule and base of the leaflet; G. Axillary bud; H. Terminal bud with axillary lateral bud; I. Cymose subunit of the inflorescence with flower buds and some lateral bracts; J. Flower; K. Anther of the shorter stamen, dorsal view; L. Anther of the longer stamen, lateral view; M. Anther of the shorter stamen, frontal view; N–O. Apex of the anthers of the shorter and longer stamens with the two open pores; P–Q. Cross sections of the anthers of the longer and shorter stamens showing 4 and 11 sporangia; R. Longitudinal section of the flower showing the gynoecium displaced to its abaxial region and with three ovules, note the reduced hypanthium forming a cavity between carpel and sepal; S. Style and stigma; T–V. Morphological variation of the fruits; W. Common galled fruit; X. Seed. A, B, H, T:
|
||
<emphasis id="70E6EAEBFFBEB81BFBB1F8595893B3BA" box="[1060,1175,1962,1984]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
M.J.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="8056F81BFFBEB81BFBC6F8585893B3BA" box="[1107,1175,1962,1983]" country="Venezuela" name="Falcon" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Falcão</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
91; C–D:
|
||
<emphasis id="70E6EAEBFFBEB81BFB6CF8595952B3BA" box="[1273,1366,1962,1984]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">R. Spruce</emphasis>
|
||
2772; E, I:
|
||
<emphasis id="70E6EAEBFFBEB81BFF08F83C5D12B3E1" box="[157,278,1998,2020]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">A. Ducke s.n</emphasis>
|
||
. RB35072; F:
|
||
<emphasis id="70E6EAEBFFBEB81BFE30F83D5E06B3E6" box="[421,514,1998,2020]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">R. Spruce</emphasis>
|
||
1918; G:
|
||
<emphasis id="70E6EAEBFFBEB81BFDF7F83C5ED8B3E1" box="[610,732,1998,2020]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">A. Ducke s.n</emphasis>
|
||
. RB24185; J:
|
||
<emphasis id="70E6EAEBFFBEB81BFCF3F83D5FECB3E1" box="[870,1000,1999,2020]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">V.F. Mansano</emphasis>
|
||
117; K–M:
|
||
<emphasis id="70E6EAEBFFBEB81BFBCBF83D58C9B3E6" box="[1118,1229,1998,2020]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">D. Cardoso</emphasis>
|
||
3440; N–S:
|
||
<emphasis id="70E6EAEBFFBEB81BFAD2F83C59AFB3E1" box="[1351,1451,1998,2020]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
H.C.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="8056F81BFFBEB81BFAEFF83D59AFB3E1" box="[1402,1451,1999,2020]" country="Peru" name="Lima" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Lima</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
3297; U, X:
|
||
<emphasis id="70E6EAEBFFBEB81BFE94F8005D61BC0D" box="[257,357,2034,2056]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
H.C.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="8056F81BFFBEB81BFEA1F8015D61BC0D" box="[308,357,2035,2056]" country="Peru" name="Lima" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Lima</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
3197; V–W:
|
||
<emphasis id="70E6EAEBFFBEB81BFE7CF8005E89BC0D" box="[489,653,2034,2056]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">O.C. Nascimento</emphasis>
|
||
216. Drawn by M.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="8056F81BFFBEB81BFCDEF8005F8ABC0D" box="[843,910,2034,2056]" country="Venezuela" name="Falcon" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Falcão</collectingRegion>
|
||
. Scale bar. A:
|
||
<quantity id="856A9B1CFFBEB81BFB8CF800583EBC02" box="[1049,1082,2034,2055]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="m" value="2.0">2m</quantity>
|
||
; B, E:
|
||
<quantity id="856A9B1CFFBEB81BFBE9F80058ACBC02" box="[1148,1192,2034,2055]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="cm" value="2.0">2cm</quantity>
|
||
; C–D, F–G, R:
|
||
<quantity id="856A9B1CFFBEB81BFAD5F8005971BC02" box="[1344,1397,2034,2055]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="mm" value="2.0">2mm</quantity>
|
||
; H–J:
|
||
<quantity id="856A9B1CFFBEB81BFF1DF7E45CB8BC29" box="[136,188,2070,2092]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="mm" value="5.0">5mm</quantity>
|
||
; K–M, P–Q:
|
||
<quantity id="856A9B1CFFBEB81BFEA9F7E45D74BC2E" box="[316,368,2070,2091]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="mm" value="1.0">1mm</quantity>
|
||
; N–O, S:
|
||
<quantity id="856A9B1CFFBEB81BFE5AF7E45E11BC29" box="[463,533,2070,2092]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5mm</quantity>
|
||
; T–X:
|
||
<quantity id="856A9B1CFFBEB81BFDC2F7E45E87BC2E" box="[599,643,2070,2091]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="cm" value="1.0">1cm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="0A886572FFBFB81AFF28FC9C5CD0B01C" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="422D36F9FFBFB81AFF28FC9C5CD0B01C" blockId="7.[136,1452,158,2093]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<emphasis id="70E6EAEBFFBFB81AFF28FC9C5D3EB78D" bold="true" box="[189,314,878,904]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
|
||
—
|
||
<taxonomicName id="85924D7AFFBFB81AFEC3FC9D5DCCB78D" box="[342,456,879,904]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Dicorynia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="70E6EAEBFFBFB81AFEC3FC9D5DCCB78D" box="[342,456,879,904]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Dicorynia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs from the other genera of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="85924D7AFFBFB81AFCD1FC9C5FA8B78D" box="[836,940,878,904]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Fabaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the following combination of characters: imparipinnate leaves; thyrsoid inflorescences with distichous branching; three outer sepals, two inner petaloid sepals, and three petals; two dimorphic stamens with strongly furrowed filaments; basifixed and poricidal anthers of width similar to that of the filaments, one or both polysporangiate; and samaroid fruits with a narrow wing along the adaxial suture.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="0A886572FFBFB81AFF28FBD05E15B2ED" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="422D36F9FFBFB81AFF28FBD05DF8B0C9" blockId="7.[136,1452,158,2093]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<emphasis id="70E6EAEBFFBFB81AFF28FBD05F97B039" bold="true" box="[189,915,1058,1084]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Distribution, Habitat, Biogeographical Patterns, and Ecology:</emphasis>
|
||
—
|
||
<taxonomicName id="85924D7AFFBFB81AFC3AFBD15825B039" box="[943,1057,1059,1084]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Dicorynia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="70E6EAEBFFBFB81AFC3AFBD15825B039" box="[943,1057,1059,1084]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Dicorynia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is endemic to the Amazonian region of South
|
||
<taxonomicName id="85924D7AFFBFB81AFF65FBB45D57B065" authorityName="Santos-Silva & Tavakilian" authorityYear="2009" box="[240,339,1094,1120]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="America" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">America</taxonomicName>
|
||
, where it has been recorded from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="3A857669FFBFB81AFD4CFBB45F87B065" box="[729,899,1094,1120]" name="French Guiana" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">French Guiana</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="3A857669FFBFB81AFC05FBB45FEEB065" box="[912,1002,1094,1120]" name="Guyana" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Guyana</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="3A857669FFBFB81AFC63FBB45860B065" box="[1014,1124,1094,1120]" name="Suriname" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Suriname</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="3A857669FFBFB81AFBE4FBB458E6B065" box="[1137,1250,1094,1120]" name="Colombia" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="3A857669FFBFB81AFB7AFBB55921B064" box="[1263,1317,1095,1121]" name="Peru" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="3A857669FFBFB81AFAA4FBB459A3B065" box="[1329,1447,1094,1120]" name="Venezuela" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and the Brazilian states of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="8056F81BFFBFB81AFE21FB985E29B081" box="[436,557,1130,1156]" country="Venezuela" name="Amazonas" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Amazonas</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Pará and Amapá. The genus occurs in a variety of humid tropical forest
|
||
<typeStatus id="9D29885BFFBFB81AFAFCFB9959A3B080" box="[1385,1447,1131,1157]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">types</typeStatus>
|
||
, both well-drained and seasonally inundated, including “igapó”, “várzea”, “campinarana”, and “terra firme”, and is frequently associated with rivers.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="422D36F9FFBFB81AFF28FB245E15B2ED" blockId="7.[136,1452,158,2093]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
The distribution of polysporangy among the two anthers of the flower displays complete correlation with a geographical disjunction between populations in the Guianas (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="85924D7AFFBFB81AFCC7FB095FEAB111" box="[850,1006,1275,1300]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Dicorynia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="guianensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="70E6EAEBFFBFB81AFCC7FB095FEAB111" box="[850,1006,1275,1300]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">D. guianensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and the Amazon basin (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="85924D7AFFBFB81AFA84FB09599FB111" box="[1297,1435,1275,1300]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Dicorynia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="paraensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="70E6EAEBFFBFB81AFA84FB09599FB111" box="[1297,1435,1275,1300]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">D paraensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), corroborating the hypothesis by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="26034B08FFBFB81AFE73FAED5E98B13D" author="Koeppen, R. C." box="[486,668,1310,1337]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="42 - 61" refId="ref28323" refString="Koeppen, R. C. (1967) Revision of Dicorynia (Cassieae, Caesalpiniaceae). Brittonia 19: 42 - 61. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 2805082" type="journal article" year="1967">Koeppen (1967)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.Several other characters display partial correlation with the disjunction. While the area intervening in the geographical ranges of the two species is poorly collected, it is reasonable to assume that the disjunction is real. Both species are known only from low elevation (less than 600 meters in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="85924D7AFFBFB81AFB76FA955979B185" box="[1251,1405,1383,1408]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Dicorynia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="guianensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="70E6EAEBFFBFB81AFB76FA955979B185" box="[1251,1405,1383,1408]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">D. guianensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and 200 meters in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="85924D7AFFBFB81AFEB7FA795DABB1A1" box="[290,431,1419,1444]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Dicorynia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="paraensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="70E6EAEBFFBFB81AFEB7FA795DABB1A1" box="[290,431,1419,1444]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">D. paraensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), high humidity areas (
|
||
<quantity id="856A9B1CFFBFB81AFD3EFA785F58B1A0" box="[683,860,1418,1445]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.85" metricValueMax="3.7" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="mm" value="2850.0" valueMax="3700.0" valueMin="2000.0">2000–3700 mm</quantity>
|
||
average annual precipitation), a pattern similar to that observed in the Neotropical genus of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="85924D7AFFBFB81AFDBDFA5C5EADB1CD" box="[552,681,1454,1480]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Dialioideae">Dialioideae</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="85924D7AFFBFB81AFD25FA5C5F5EB1CD" box="[688,858,1454,1480]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Androcalymma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="70E6EAEBFFBFB81AFD25FA5C5F5EB1CD" box="[688,858,1454,1480]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Androcalymma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but strongly contrasting to other taxa in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="85924D7AFFBFB81AFAB6FA5C59A3B1CD" box="[1315,1447,1454,1480]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Dialioideae">Dialioideae</taxonomicName>
|
||
, such as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="85924D7AFFBFB81AFF4BFA215D55B1E9" box="[222,337,1491,1516]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Poeppigia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="70E6EAEBFFBFB81AFF4BFA215D55B1E9" box="[222,337,1491,1516]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Poeppigia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="70E6EAEBFFBFB81AFECBFA205DB8B1E9" box="[350,444,1490,1516]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="85924D7AFFBFB81AFECBFA205DBCB1E9" box="[350,440,1490,1516]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Apuleia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Apuleia</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and several species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="85924D7AFFBFB81AFD2DFA205F66B1E9" box="[696,866,1490,1516]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Martiodendron" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="70E6EAEBFFBFB81AFD2DFA205F66B1E9" box="[696,866,1490,1516]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Martiodendron</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="85924D7AFFBFB81AFC03FA205FF6B1E9" box="[918,1010,1490,1516]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Dialium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="70E6EAEBFFBFB81AFC03FA205FF6B1E9" box="[918,1010,1490,1516]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Dialium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
that usually occur in less humid forests, including the Cerrado and Caatinga (Fig. 10) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="26034B08FFBFB81AFD11FA045F58B215" author="Falcao, M. J. A. & Mansano, V. F." box="[644,860,1526,1552]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="47 - 59" refId="ref27556" refString="Falcao, M. J. A. & Mansano, V. F. (2020 b) Dialium heterophyllum (Fabaceae: Dialioideae), a new tree species from the Amazon. Phytotaxa. 477 (1): 47 - 59. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / phytotaxa. 477.1.3" type="journal article" year="2020">
|
||
Falcão
|
||
<emphasis id="70E6EAEBFFBFB81AFD43FA055F09B215" box="[726,781,1526,1552]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2020b
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="26034B08FFBFB81AFCF0FA045FA4B215" author="Falcao, M. J. A. & Mansano, V. F." box="[869,928,1526,1552]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="175 - 202" refId="ref27614" refString="Falcao, M. J. A. & Mansano, V. F. (2021) A Taxonomic Revision of the Genus Poeppigia (Fabaceae: Dialioideae). Phytotaxa 513 (3): 175 - 202. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / phytotaxa. 513.3.1" type="journal article" year="2021">2021</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, unpubl. data). Thus, the high elevation regions of the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="3A857669FFBFB81AFF5BF9E85D1BB231" box="[206,287,1562,1588]" name="Guyana" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Guiana</collectingCountry>
|
||
plateau in the southern Guianas and northern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="3A857669FFBFB81AFC8EF9E85F5BB231" box="[795,863,1562,1588]" name="Brazil" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
and the associated low-precipitation belt in the north Pará,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="8056F81BFFBFB81AFF5CF9CC5D28B25D" box="[201,300,1598,1624]" country="Brazil" name="Roraima" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Roraima</collectingRegion>
|
||
, and Guianas may function as an effective geographic barrier, preventing gene flow between the two species (Figs. 5, 10). Presumably, the strength of this barrier would have been even more pronounced during glacial maxima, when the climate of the region was markedly drier (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="26034B08FFBFB81AFCA5F9745FC4B2A5" author="Prance, G. T." box="[816,960,1670,1696]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="5 - 26" refId="ref29049" refString="Prance, G. T. (1973) Phytogeographic support for the theory of Pleistocene Forest refuges in the Amazon Basin, based on evidence from distribution patterns in Caryocaraceae, Chrysobalanaceae, Dichapetalaceae and Lecythidaceae. Acta Amaz 3 (3): 5 - 26. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / 1809 - 43921973033005" type="journal article" year="1973">Prance 1973</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="26034B08FFBFB81AFC5EF97458D3B2A5" author="Bush, M. B. & Oliveira, P. E. D." box="[971,1239,1670,1696]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="1 - 17" refId="ref26810" refString="Bush, M. B. & Oliveira, P. E. D. (2006) The rise and fall of the Refugial Hypothesis of Amazonian speciation: a paleoecological perspective. Biota Neotropica. 6 (1): 1 - 17. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 1676 - 06032006000100002" type="journal article" year="2006">Bush and Oliveira 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="26034B08FFBFB81AFB77F974596AB2A5" author="Haffer, J." box="[1250,1390,1670,1696]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="917 - 947" refId="ref27842" refString="Haffer, J. (2008) Hypotheses to explain the origin of species in Amazonia. Brazilian Journal of Biology 68 (4): 917 - 947. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 1519 - 69842008000500003" type="journal article" year="2008">Haffer 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The distribution pattern suggests a recent process of allopatric speciation, corroborated by the remarkable morphological similarity between the two species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="0A886572FFBFB81AFF28F9005E61B335" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="422D36F9FFBFB81AFF28F9005E61B335" blockId="7.[136,1452,158,2093]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<emphasis id="70E6EAEBFFBFB81AFF28F9005D4CB309" bold="true" box="[189,328,1778,1804]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Etymology:</emphasis>
|
||
—The genus was named by Bentham from the Greek, “
|
||
<emphasis id="70E6EAEBFFBFB81AFC56F9005FDDB309" box="[963,985,1778,1804]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">di</emphasis>
|
||
” (two) and “
|
||
<emphasis id="70E6EAEBFFBFB81AFBFAF90158C1B309" box="[1135,1221,1779,1804]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">corynia</emphasis>
|
||
” (club), referring to the characteristic two club-shaped anthers.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="0A886572FFBFB817FF28F8C85D8CB081" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="422D36F9FFBFB815FF28F8C85D6EB521" blockId="7.[136,1452,158,2093]" lastBlockId="8.[136,1452,158,293]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<emphasis id="70E6EAEBFFBFB81AFF28F8C85DD1B351" bold="true" box="[189,469,1850,1876]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Taxonomic Comments:</emphasis>
|
||
—Despite the phenotypic plasticity of leaves in the genus, patterns distinguishing the infra-generic taxa could be observed. In
|
||
<taxonomicName id="85924D7AFFBFB81AFDDFF8AD5EDDB37D" box="[586,729,1887,1912]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Dicorynia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="paraensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="70E6EAEBFFBFB81AFDDFF8AD5EDDB37D" box="[586,729,1887,1912]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">D. paraensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, both
|
||
<taxonomicName id="85924D7AFFBFB81AFC8BF8AD5F93B37D" box="[798,919,1887,1913]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Dicorynia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="paraensis" variety="ingens">
|
||
var.
|
||
<emphasis id="70E6EAEBFFBFB81AFCDBF8AD5F93B37D" box="[846,919,1887,1912]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">ingens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="85924D7AFFBFB81AFC58F8AD588DB37D" box="[973,1161,1886,1913]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Dicorynia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="paraensis" variety="macrophylla">
|
||
var.
|
||
<emphasis id="70E6EAEBFFBFB81AFC69F8AC588DB37D" box="[1020,1161,1886,1912]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">macrophylla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have generally 11 leaflets and never less than nine. The leaflets are commonly seven and five in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="85924D7AFFBFB81AFC3CF871584EB399" box="[937,1098,1923,1949]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Dicorynia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="paraensis" variety="uaupensis">
|
||
var.
|
||
<emphasis id="70E6EAEBFFBFB81AFC4FF871584EB399" box="[986,1098,1923,1948]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">uaupensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="85924D7AFFBFB81AFB16F8715925B399" box="[1155,1313,1923,1949]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Dicorynia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="paraensis" variety="paraensis">
|
||
var.
|
||
<emphasis id="70E6EAEBFFBFB81AFB21F8715925B399" box="[1204,1313,1923,1948]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">paraensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, very rarely exceeding nine. In
|
||
<taxonomicName id="85924D7AFFBFB81AFECBF8555DFDB3C5" box="[350,505,1959,1984]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Dicorynia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="guianensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="70E6EAEBFFBFB81AFECBF8555DFDB3C5" box="[350,505,1959,1984]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">D. guianensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, seven leaflets are found in almost all individuals. Although the size of the leaflet is variable in all taxa, the shape is stable in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="85924D7AFFBFB81AFDC7F8395EE8B3E1" box="[594,748,1995,2020]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Dicorynia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="guianensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="70E6EAEBFFBFB81AFDC7F8395EE8B3E1" box="[594,748,1995,2020]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">D. guianensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, being almost always oblong, relatively stable in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="85924D7AFFBFB81AFA80F8395D00BC0D" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Dicorynia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="paraensis" variety="ingens">
|
||
<emphasis id="70E6EAEBFFBFB81AFA80F83959A0B3E1" box="[1301,1444,1995,2020]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">D. paraensis</emphasis>
|
||
, var.
|
||
<emphasis id="70E6EAEBFFBFB81AFF2EF81D5D00BC0D" box="[187,260,2031,2056]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">ingens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="85924D7AFFBFB81AFED5F81D5DFBBC0D" box="[320,511,2030,2057]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Dicorynia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="paraensis" variety="macrophylla">
|
||
var.
|
||
<emphasis id="70E6EAEBFFBFB81AFEE6F81C5DFBBC0D" box="[371,511,2030,2056]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">macrophylla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. It is generally broadly ovate in the first and narrowly oblong in the second, and more variable in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="85924D7AFFBFB81AFED8F7E15DF4BC29" box="[333,496,2067,2093]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Dicorynia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="paraensis" variety="uaupensis">
|
||
var.
|
||
<emphasis id="70E6EAEBFFBFB81AFE15F7E15DF4BC29" box="[384,496,2067,2092]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">uaupensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="85924D7AFFBFB81AFDBEF7E15ECEBC29" box="[555,714,2067,2093]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Dicorynia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="paraensis" variety="paraensis">
|
||
var.
|
||
<emphasis id="70E6EAEBFFBFB81AFDC8F7E15ECEBC29" box="[605,714,2067,2092]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">paraensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The narrowly elliptical shape is more common in the first, and the broadly ovate in the second. Sometimes, morphologically variable specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="85924D7AFFB0B815FBADFF6D58D1B4BD" box="[1080,1237,159,185]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Dicorynia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="paraensis" variety="paraensis">
|
||
var.
|
||
<emphasis id="70E6EAEBFFB0B815FBFDFF6D58D1B4BD" box="[1128,1237,159,184]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">paraensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="85924D7AFFB0B815FA9EFF6D59AFB4BD" box="[1291,1451,159,185]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Dicorynia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="paraensis" variety="uaupensis">
|
||
var.
|
||
<emphasis id="70E6EAEBFFB0B815FAAEFF6D59AFB4BD" box="[1339,1451,159,184]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">uaupensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can resemble each other in this character, making it difficult to distinguish them by it. The petiolule size is a strong character, being longer in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="85924D7AFFB0B815FE22FF155E53B505" box="[439,599,231,257]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Dicorynia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="paraensis" variety="paraensis">
|
||
var.
|
||
<emphasis id="70E6EAEBFFB0B815FE7FFF155E53B505" box="[490,599,231,256]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">paraensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="85924D7AFFB0B815FD06FF155F57B505" box="[659,851,230,257]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Dicorynia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="paraensis" variety="macrophylla">
|
||
var.
|
||
<emphasis id="70E6EAEBFFB0B815FD53FF145F57B505" box="[710,851,230,256]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">macrophylla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and shorter in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="85924D7AFFB0B815FB93FF1558ADB505" box="[1030,1193,231,257]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Dicorynia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="paraensis" variety="uaupensis">
|
||
var.
|
||
<emphasis id="70E6EAEBFFB0B815FBACFF1558ADB505" box="[1081,1193,231,256]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">uaupensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="85924D7AFFB0B815FB70FF155965B505" box="[1253,1377,231,257]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Dicorynia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="paraensis" variety="ingens">
|
||
var.
|
||
<emphasis id="70E6EAEBFFB0B815FA8DFF155965B505" box="[1304,1377,231,256]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">ingens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Figs. 2A–C; 4D–E, H; 7).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="16ED6671FFB0B815FF1DF8CB5873BC07" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6818574" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6818574" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6818574/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" startId="8.[136,229,1849,1871]" targetBox="[151,1436,317,1824]" targetPageId="8">
|
||
<paragraph id="422D36F9FFB0B815FF1DF8CB5873BC07" blockId="8.[136,1452,1849,2051]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<emphasis id="70E6EAEBFFB0B815FF1DF8CB5CE1B34A" bold="true" box="[136,229,1849,1871]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">FIGURE</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="85924D7AFFB0B815FE91F8C85E14B34A" authority="Benth." authorityName="Benth." box="[260,528,1849,1871]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Dicorynia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="paraensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="70E6EAEBFFB0B815FE91F8C85DCDB34A" box="[260,457,1850,1871]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Dicorynia paraensis</emphasis>
|
||
Benth.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
A-B, H-N:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="85924D7AFFB0B815FD17F8C85FD3B34A" box="[642,983,1850,1871]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Dicorynia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="paraensis" variety="uaupensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="70E6EAEBFFB0B815FD17F8C85F43B34A" box="[642,839,1850,1871]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Dicorynia paraensis</emphasis>
|
||
var.
|
||
<emphasis id="70E6EAEBFFB0B815FCE2F8C85FD3B34A" box="[887,983,1850,1871]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">uaupensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; C-G:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="85924D7AFFB0B815FB8EF8C85988B34B" box="[1051,1420,1849,1871]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Dicorynia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="paraensis" variety="macrophylla">
|
||
<emphasis id="70E6EAEBFFB0B815FB8EF8C858E4B34A" box="[1051,1248,1850,1871]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Dicorynia paraensis</emphasis>
|
||
var.
|
||
<emphasis id="70E6EAEBFFB0B815FA85F8CB5988B34B" box="[1296,1420,1849,1870]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">macrophylla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="70E6EAEBFFB0B815FA19F8CB5994B34B" box="[1420,1424,1849,1870]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">.</emphasis>
|
||
A. Tree in floodable beach; B. Trunk; C. Tree in flooded “igapó” forest with trunk’s base under water; D. Branch with leaves; E. Abaxial face of the leaf; F. Detail of branch with axillary and terminal buds; G. Terminal bud with a lateral axillary bud. H. Branch with leaves; I. Detail of the branch with common red stripes; J. Inflorescence; K. Flower; L. Branches bearing fruits; M. Fruit; N. Morphological variation in fruits and seeds of a single specimen. Photos by: A-I, L-N: Marcus
|
||
<collectingRegion id="8056F81BFFB0B815FC8EF83B5F5FB3DA" box="[795,859,1993,2015]" country="Venezuela" name="Falcon" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Falcão</collectingRegion>
|
||
& Lorena Tierno:
|
||
<emphasis id="70E6EAEBFFB0B815FB81F83B5894B3DA" box="[1044,1168,1993,2015]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="8056F81BFFB0B815FB81F83B585EB3DB" box="[1044,1114,1993,2014]" country="Venezuela" name="Falcon" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Falcão</collectingRegion>
|
||
, M.J.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
90; 91; J-K: Vidal Mansano:
|
||
<emphasis id="70E6EAEBFFB0B815FF1DF81C5D16BC06" box="[136,274,2030,2051]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Mansano, V.F.</emphasis>
|
||
117. Scale bar: A:
|
||
<quantity id="856A9B1CFFB0B815FE5DF81F5DEDBC07" box="[456,489,2029,2050]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="m" value="2.0">2m</quantity>
|
||
; B–C, I:
|
||
<quantity id="856A9B1CFFB0B815FDD5F81F5E7CBC07" box="[576,632,2029,2050]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="cm" value="20.0">20cm</quantity>
|
||
; D–E:
|
||
<quantity id="856A9B1CFFB0B815FD2FF81F5EF7BC07" box="[698,755,2029,2050]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="cm" value="10.0">10cm</quantity>
|
||
; H, L:
|
||
<quantity id="856A9B1CFFB0B815FCA0F81F5F65BC07" box="[821,865,2029,2050]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="cm" value="8.0">8cm</quantity>
|
||
; F–G, K, M-N:
|
||
<quantity id="856A9B1CFFB0B815FC6FF81F5822BC07" box="[1018,1062,2029,2050]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="cm" value="1.0">1cm</quantity>
|
||
; J:
|
||
<quantity id="856A9B1CFFB0B815FBD3F81F5876BC07" box="[1094,1138,2029,2050]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="cm" value="3.0">3cm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="16ED6671FFB1B814FF1DFB9E5932B0EB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6818578" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6818578" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6818578/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" startId="9.[136,229,1132,1154]" targetBox="[151,1436,190,1108]" targetPageId="9">
|
||
<paragraph id="422D36F9FFB1B814FF1DFB9E5932B0EB" blockId="9.[136,1452,1132,1262]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<emphasis id="70E6EAEBFFB1B814FF1DFB9E5CE1B087" bold="true" box="[136,229,1132,1154]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">FIGURE</emphasis>
|
||
. Distribution of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="85924D7AFFB1B814FE02FB9F5DFCB087" box="[407,504,1133,1154]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Dicorynia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="70E6EAEBFFB1B814FE02FB9F5DFCB087" box="[407,504,1133,1154]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Dicorynia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Physical map of the Amazonian region with all analyzed specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="85924D7AFFB1B814FB39FB9F5909B087" box="[1196,1293,1133,1154]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Dicorynia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="70E6EAEBFFB1B814FB39FB9F5909B087" box="[1196,1293,1133,1154]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Dicorynia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. A large amount of point overlays leading to reduced number of visible points is due to the large percentage of materials being old collections that rely only on the name of the municipality or similar. Source: NASA with modifications. Note that almost all specimens are contained in areas with less than
|
||
<quantity id="856A9B1CFFB1B814FF74FB2A5D1AB0EB" box="[225,286,1240,1262]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="m" value="200.0">200 m</quantity>
|
||
high and the high elevations of the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="3A857669FFB1B814FDE3FB2A5EBFB0EB" box="[630,699,1240,1262]" name="Guyana" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Guiana</collectingCountry>
|
||
shield may represent a form of isolation between the two species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="422D36F9FFB1B814FF28FAEF5D15B27E" blockId="9.[136,1452,1309,2091]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
According to
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="26034B08FFB1B814FEC2FAEF5E14B132" author="Koeppen, R. C." box="[343,528,1309,1335]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="42 - 61" refId="ref28323" refString="Koeppen, R. C. (1967) Revision of Dicorynia (Cassieae, Caesalpiniaceae). Brittonia 19: 42 - 61. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 2805082" type="journal article" year="1967">Koeppen (1967)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, papillae in the epidermis of the leaflet’s abaxial face would be present in varieties
|
||
<taxonomicName id="85924D7AFFB1B814FF1DFAB35CF3B15E" box="[136,247,1345,1371]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Dicorynia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="breviflora">
|
||
<emphasis id="70E6EAEBFFB1B814FF1DFAB35CF3B15E" box="[136,247,1345,1371]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">breviflora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="70E6EAEBFFB1B814FE92FAB35D80B15E" box="[263,388,1345,1371]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="85924D7AFFB1B814FE92FAB35D84B15E" box="[263,384,1345,1371]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Dicorynia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="floribunda">floribunda</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="85924D7AFFB1B814FE2BFAB35E03B15F" authorityName="Ducke" authorityYear="1925" box="[446,519,1345,1370]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Dicorynia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ingens">
|
||
<emphasis id="70E6EAEBFFB1B814FE2BFAB35E03B15F" box="[446,519,1345,1370]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">ingens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="85924D7AFFB1B814FDF5FAB35EFBB15F" box="[608,767,1345,1371]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Dicorynia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="guianensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="70E6EAEBFFB1B814FDF5FAB35E70B15F" box="[608,628,1345,1370]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">D</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="70E6EAEBFFB1B814FD11FAB35EFBB15F" box="[644,767,1345,1370]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">guianensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="70E6EAEBFFB1B814FD6AFAB35F07B15F" box="[767,771,1345,1370]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">.</emphasis>
|
||
Varieties
|
||
<taxonomicName id="85924D7AFFB1B814FCE3FAB35806B15E" authorityName="Ducke" authorityYear="1932" box="[886,1026,1345,1371]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Dicorynia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="macrophylla">
|
||
<emphasis id="70E6EAEBFFB1B814FCE3FAB35806B15E" box="[886,1026,1345,1371]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">macrophylla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="70E6EAEBFFB1B814FB87FAB35882B15F" box="[1042,1158,1345,1370]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="85924D7AFFB1B814FB87FAB35886B15F" box="[1042,1154,1345,1370]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Dicorynia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="paraensis">paraensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="85924D7AFFB1B814FB55FAB35934B15F" box="[1216,1328,1345,1370]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Dicorynia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="uaupensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="70E6EAEBFFB1B814FB55FAB35934B15F" box="[1216,1328,1345,1370]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">uaupensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
would not have such papillae. The leaflets’ surface present papillate ornamentation in several specimens under high-resolution stereomicroscope.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="85924D7AFFB1B814FECEFA7B5DF1B1A7" box="[347,501,1417,1442]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Dicorynia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="guianensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="70E6EAEBFFB1B814FECEFA7B5DF1B1A7" box="[347,501,1417,1442]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">D. guianensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is very stable with the majority of its specimens’ leaflets presenting papillae, but no significant distribution pattern for this character could be traced among
|
||
<taxonomicName id="85924D7AFFB1B814FC29FA5F5849B1C3" box="[956,1101,1453,1478]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Dicorynia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="paraensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="70E6EAEBFFB1B814FC29FA5F5849B1C3" box="[956,1101,1453,1478]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">D. paraensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
populations, with the majority of specimens in varieties
|
||
<taxonomicName id="85924D7AFFB1B814FE2BFA235E4FB1EE" authorityName="Ducke" authorityYear="1932" box="[446,587,1489,1515]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Dicorynia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="macrophylla">
|
||
<emphasis id="70E6EAEBFFB1B814FE2BFA235E4FB1EE" box="[446,587,1489,1515]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">macrophylla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="85924D7AFFB1B814FD18FA235EFEB1EF" box="[653,762,1489,1514]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Dicorynia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="paraensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="70E6EAEBFFB1B814FD18FA235EFEB1EF" box="[653,762,1489,1514]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">paraensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
having non-papillate leaflets but with several exceptions. With the broader circumscription proposed here for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="85924D7AFFB1B814FD77FA075F81B20B" box="[738,901,1525,1551]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Dicorynia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="paraensis" variety="uaupensis">
|
||
var.
|
||
<emphasis id="70E6EAEBFFB1B814FC80FA075F81B20B" box="[789,901,1525,1550]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">uaupensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, including the synonymized varieties
|
||
<taxonomicName id="85924D7AFFB1B814FAA9FA0759AFB20A" box="[1340,1451,1525,1551]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Dicorynia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="breviflora">
|
||
<emphasis id="70E6EAEBFFB1B814FAA9FA0759AFB20A" box="[1340,1451,1525,1551]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">breviflora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="85924D7AFFB1B814FF2EF9EB5D35B236" box="[187,305,1561,1587]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Dicorynia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="floribunda">
|
||
<emphasis id="70E6EAEBFFB1B814FF2EF9EB5D35B236" box="[187,305,1561,1587]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">floribunda</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, we have groups of specimens with leaflets varying from strongly papillate to non-papillate. Such groups could not be separated from each other with any other character. They also present a completely overlapping distribution.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="422D36F9FFB1B817FF28F9775FC4B689" blockId="9.[136,1452,1309,2091]" lastBlockId="10.[136,1452,158,1156]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="26034B08FFB1B814FF28F9775D7DB29A" author="Koeppen, R. C." box="[189,377,1669,1695]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="42 - 61" refId="ref28323" refString="Koeppen, R. C. (1967) Revision of Dicorynia (Cassieae, Caesalpiniaceae). Brittonia 19: 42 - 61. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 2805082" type="journal article" year="1967">Koeppen (1967)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="26034B08FFB1B814FE2CF9775E49B29A" author="Gunn, C. R." box="[441,589,1669,1695]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="1 - 416" refId="ref27806" refString="Gunn, C. R. (1991) Fruits and seeds of genera in the subfamily Caesalpinioideae (Fabaceae). US Depart Agricultural Research Service. Technical Bulletin 1755: 1 - 416." type="journal article" year="1991">Gunn (1991)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
considered the fruits of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="85924D7AFFB1B814FCE2F9775FEDB29B" box="[887,1001,1669,1694]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Dicorynia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="70E6EAEBFFB1B814FCE2F9775FEDB29B" box="[887,1001,1669,1694]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Dicorynia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Figs. 2I; 4M–N) as tardily dehiscent follicles, while
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="26034B08FFB1B814FEA0F95B5DEAB2C6" author="Bentham, G." box="[309,494,1705,1731]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="80 - 178" refId="ref26644" refString="Bentham, G. (1870) Leguminosae 2, Swartzieae et Caesalpinieae. In: Martius, C. F. P., Endlicher, S. & Urban, I. (eds.) Flora Brasiliensis, 15, 2. Monachii, Lipsiae, pp. 80 - 178." type="book chapter" year="1870">Bentham (1870)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, Record and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="26034B08FFB1B814FD15F95B5F0EB2C6" author="Hess, R. W." box="[640,778,1705,1731]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refId="ref29156" refString="Record, S. J. & Hess, R. W. (1943) Timbers of the world. New Haven: Yale Univ. Press." type="book" year="1943">Hess (1943)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="26034B08FFB1B814FC80F95B588EB2C6" author="Milanez, F. R. & de Mattos Filho, A." box="[789,1162,1704,1731]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="25 - 44" refId="ref28584" refString="Milanez, F. R. & de Mattos Filho, A. (1959) Contribuicao ao estudo anatomico das madeiras do genero Dicorynia. Rodriguesia 33 / 34: 25 - 44." type="journal article" year="1959">Milanez and Mattos Filho (1959)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="26034B08FFB1B814FB03F95B593FB2C6" author="Rizzini, C. T." box="[1174,1339,1705,1731]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refId="ref29258" refString="Rizzini, C. T. (1971) Arvores e madeiras uteis do Brasil. Sao Paulo, Brasil: Editora Edgard Blucher Ltda." type="book" year="1971">Rizzini (1971)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="26034B08FFB1B814FAE0F95B5CD7B2E2" author="Jesel, S." pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refId="ref28251" refString="Jesel, S. (2005) Ecologie et dynamique de la regeneration de Dicorynia guianensis (Caesalpiniaceae) dans une foret guyanaise. PhD thesis. INA-PG, Paris. 307 pp." type="book" year="2005">Jesel (2005)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
considered them indehiscent. Here, no open mature fruit was seen in many living individuals and herbarium specimens. Very rarely, in dispersed fruits in an advanced state of decomposition, the deterioration of one of the sutures allowed the visualization of the seeds. This, added to rare specimens with fruits with detached wings (with the seed chamber still sealed), may have led to the tardily dehiscent interpretation. Thus, we maintain here the concept of indehiscent fruits for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="85924D7AFFB1B814FE0DF8AF5E0EB373" box="[408,522,1885,1910]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Dicorynia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="70E6EAEBFFB1B814FE0DF8AF5E0EB373" box="[408,522,1885,1910]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Dicorynia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="26034B08FFB1B814FD8DF8AF5F06B372" author="Barroso, G. M. & Morim, M. P. & Peixoto, A. L. & Ichaso, C. L. F." box="[536,770,1885,1911]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refId="ref26528" refString="Barroso, G. M., Morim, M. P., Peixoto, A. L. & Ichaso, C. L. F. (1999) Frutos e sementes. Morfologia aplicada a sistematica de dicotiledoneas. Vicosa: UFV. https: // doi. org / 10.17801 / 0101 - 3122 / rbs. v 21 n 2 p 64 - 69" type="book" year="1999">
|
||
Barroso
|
||
<emphasis id="70E6EAEBFFB1B814FDEDF8AF5EADB372" box="[632,681,1885,1911]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (1999)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
identified the fruit of the genus, sometimes as samaras (pgs. 179; 188) or as nucoid legumes (pg. 189). The authors separate samaras from samaroid legumes indicating that the first group has wings and a monospermic seminal nucleus distinct from the wing. The second has few to many seeds per seminal nucleus, that is a little distinct or indistinct from the wing. They define nucoid legumes as indehiscent or late dehiscent fruits with dry pericarp, which is distinguished from the nucules by having few to many seeds. Nucules, different from nucoid legumes, would have adaptations for anemochory or hydrochory due changes in calyx or other floral involucres. In
|
||
<taxonomicName id="85924D7AFFB2B817FEE1FF6D5DE2B4BD" box="[372,486,159,184]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Dicorynia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="70E6EAEBFFB2B817FEE1FF6D5DE2B4BD" box="[372,486,159,184]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Dicorynia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, such adaptations are due to the vestigial wing, the lateral compression of the fruit, and the appearance of a narrow cavity with air in the seed chamber. All of these modifications are also found in its closely related genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="85924D7AFFB2B817FEEFFF145DD5B505" box="[378,465,230,256]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Apuleia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="70E6EAEBFFB2B817FEEFFF145DD5B505" box="[378,465,230,256]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Apuleia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. On the other hand, the definition as nucoid legumes based on dispersion
|
||
<taxonomicName id="85924D7AFFB2B817FA9AFF145984B505" box="[1295,1408,230,256]" form="does" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rank="form">form does</taxonomicName>
|
||
not seem prudent in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="85924D7AFFB2B817FEDDFEF95DBEB521" box="[328,442,267,292]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Dicorynia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="70E6EAEBFFB2B817FEDDFEF95DBEB521" box="[328,442,267,292]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Dicorynia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, since morphologically identical fruits can be hydrochorically dispersed in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="85924D7AFFB2B817FA8FFEF95D23B54D" authority="var. paraensis" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Dicorynia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="paraensis" variety="paraensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="70E6EAEBFFB2B817FA8FFEF959AFB521" box="[1306,1451,267,292]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">D. paraensis</emphasis>
|
||
var.
|
||
<emphasis id="70E6EAEBFFB2B817FF2FFEDD5D23B54D" box="[186,295,303,328]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">paraensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, for example, and anemochorically in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="85924D7AFFB2B817FD4AFEDD5F7EB54D" box="[735,890,303,328]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Dicorynia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="guianensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="70E6EAEBFFB2B817FD4AFEDD5F7EB54D" box="[735,890,303,328]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">D. guianensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(see comments on both taxa). Thus, added to the presence of a few seeds in the fruit and the underdeveloped wing, we consider the fruits of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="85924D7AFFB2B817FB3CFEA1591FB569" box="[1193,1307,339,364]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Dicorynia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="70E6EAEBFFB2B817FB3CFEA1591FB569" box="[1193,1307,339,364]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Dicorynia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as samaroid legumes, as in other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="85924D7AFFB2B817FEFAFE845DF4B595" box="[367,496,374,400]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Dialioideae">Dialioideae</taxonomicName>
|
||
genera (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="26034B08FFB2B817FDC5FE845F19B595" author="Falcao, M. J. A. & Mansano, V. F." box="[592,797,374,401]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="175 - 202" refId="ref27614" refString="Falcao, M. J. A. & Mansano, V. F. (2021) A Taxonomic Revision of the Genus Poeppigia (Fabaceae: Dialioideae). Phytotaxa 513 (3): 175 - 202. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / phytotaxa. 513.3.1" type="journal article" year="2021">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="8056F81BFFB2B817FDC5FE845E98B595" box="[592,668,374,400]" country="Venezuela" name="Falcon" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Falcão</collectingRegion>
|
||
<emphasis id="70E6EAEBFFB2B817FD36FE855ED0B595" box="[675,724,374,400]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2021
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, unpubl. data). The fruits of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="85924D7AFFB2B817FBCEFE8558C9B595" box="[1115,1229,375,400]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Dicorynia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="70E6EAEBFFB2B817FBCEFE8558C9B595" box="[1115,1229,375,400]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Dicorynia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
vary from elliptical to oblong and many intermediate forms are found in all taxa, as already pointed out by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="26034B08FFB2B817FBE3FE695936B5B1" author="Koeppen, R. C." box="[1142,1330,410,437]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="42 - 61" refId="ref28323" refString="Koeppen, R. C. (1967) Revision of Dicorynia (Cassieae, Caesalpiniaceae). Brittonia 19: 42 - 61. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 2805082" type="journal article" year="1967">Koeppen (1967)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. However, larger oblong fruits are much more common in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="85924D7AFFB2B817FD03FE4D5FE3B5DD" box="[662,999,446,473]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Dicorynia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="paraensis" variety="macrophylla">
|
||
<emphasis id="70E6EAEBFFB2B817FD03FE4D5F21B5DD" box="[662,805,447,472]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">D. paraensis</emphasis>
|
||
var.
|
||
<emphasis id="70E6EAEBFFB2B817FCCFFE4C5FE3B5DD" box="[858,999,446,472]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">macrophylla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="85924D7AFFB2B817FB89FE4D58B2B5DD" box="[1052,1206,447,472]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Dicorynia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="guianensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="70E6EAEBFFB2B817FB89FE4D58B2B5DD" box="[1052,1206,447,472]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">D. guianensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and considerably rare in the other taxa. The color, texture of wing more or less rigid, the width of the wing, the venation pattern, and the veins impression are variable among individuals. However, two Venezuelan specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="85924D7AFFB2B817FB10FDF55922B625" box="[1157,1318,519,545]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Dicorynia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="paraensis" variety="uaupensis">
|
||
var.
|
||
<emphasis id="70E6EAEBFFB2B817FB23FDF55922B625" box="[1206,1318,519,544]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">uaupensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="70E6EAEBFFB2B817FAA2FDF55CC4B641" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">P.E. Berry 7460</emphasis>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="70E6EAEBFFB2B817FF5BFDD95CE1B641" box="[206,229,555,580]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">M</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="70E6EAEBFFB2B817FF67FDD95D67B641" box="[242,355,554,580]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Yanez 481</emphasis>
|
||
) have thicker, blackish, heavily fissured, circular, and symmetrical fruits, differentiated from other specimens. Considering that they are vegetatively identical to other Venezuelan specimens with common fruits (
|
||
<emphasis id="70E6EAEBFFB2B817FAE6FDBD5D1FB689" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">K.M. Redden 3730</emphasis>
|
||
), the mentioned distinctions seem to be just a rare variation.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="422D36F9FFB2B817FF28FD645D8CB081" blockId="10.[136,1452,158,1156]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
Seedlings of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="85924D7AFFB2B817FEC3FD655DCCB6B5" box="[342,456,663,688]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Dicorynia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="70E6EAEBFFB2B817FEC3FD655DCCB6B5" box="[342,456,663,688]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Dicorynia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Figs. 9A–D) resemble those of closely related genera such as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="85924D7AFFB2B817FB3BFD64590EB6B5" box="[1198,1290,662,688]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Dialium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="70E6EAEBFFB2B817FB3BFD64590EB6B5" box="[1198,1290,662,688]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Dialium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="70E6EAEBFFB2B817FA8EFD64597DB6B5" box="[1307,1401,662,688]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="85924D7AFFB2B817FA8EFD645971B6B5" box="[1307,1397,662,688]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Apuleia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Apuleia</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="85924D7AFFB2B817FF1DFD485D93B6D1" authority="Gleason" authorityName="Gleason" box="[136,407,698,724]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Martiodendron" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="70E6EAEBFFB2B817FF1DFD485D36B6D1" box="[136,306,698,724]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Martiodendron</emphasis>
|
||
Gleason
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="26034B08FFB2B817FE3DFD485F0FB6D1" author="Hartmann, L. S. & Rodrigues, R. S." box="[424,779,698,724]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="577 - 586" refId="ref28058" refString="Hartmann, L. S. & Rodrigues, R. S. (2014) Morfologia de plantulas de Martiodendron excelsum e sua relevancia sistematica em Dialiinae (Leguminosae, Caesalpinioideae). Rodriguesia 65: 577 - 586. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / 2175 - 7860201465302" type="journal article" year="2014">Hartmann and Rodrigues 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="8056F81BFFB2B817FC8DFD485F67B6D1" box="[792,867,698,724]" country="Venezuela" name="Falcon" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Falcão</collectingRegion>
|
||
<emphasis id="70E6EAEBFFB2B817FCF9FD495FA4B6D1" box="[876,928,698,724]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. unpubl. data).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="85924D7AFFB2B817FBC3FD4958CCB6D1" box="[1110,1224,699,724]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Dicorynia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="70E6EAEBFFB2B817FBC3FD4958CCB6D1" box="[1110,1224,699,724]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Dicorynia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has well-developed leaf primordia in the seed (Figs. 9M–N) and the first 4–5 eophiles wide and unifoliolate, with a truncate to cordate base, followed by trifoliolate eophiles and, subsequently, by imparipinnate leaves with alternating leaflets (Figs. 9A–D). The genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="85924D7AFFB2B817FEF0FCD55E44B745" authority="C. Presl" authorityName="C. Presl" box="[357,576,806,832]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Poeppigia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="70E6EAEBFFB2B817FEF0FCD55DDCB745" box="[357,472,807,832]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Poeppigia</emphasis>
|
||
C. Presl
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="26034B08FFB2B817FDC1FCD45F2EB745" author="Falcao, M. J. A. & Mansano, V. F." box="[596,810,806,833]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="175 - 202" refId="ref27614" refString="Falcao, M. J. A. & Mansano, V. F. (2021) A Taxonomic Revision of the Genus Poeppigia (Fabaceae: Dialioideae). Phytotaxa 513 (3): 175 - 202. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / phytotaxa. 513.3.1" type="journal article" year="2021">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="8056F81BFFB2B817FDC1FCD45EA4B745" box="[596,672,806,832]" country="Venezuela" name="Falcon" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Falcão</collectingRegion>
|
||
<emphasis id="70E6EAEBFFB2B817FD3FFCD55EDAB745" box="[682,734,806,832]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2021
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), early diverging in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="85924D7AFFB2B817FB81FCD45891B745" box="[1044,1173,806,832]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Dialioideae">Dialioideae</taxonomicName>
|
||
phylogeny, differs from the other mentioned genera in that it has inconspicuous leaf primordia, only the first pair of unifoliolate eophiles, narrow, and with a cuneate base, and the following eophiles with several leaflets and paripinnate. The endosperm of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="85924D7AFFB2B817FF1DFC615CFEB7A9" box="[136,250,915,940]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Dicorynia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="70E6EAEBFFB2B817FF1DFC615CFEB7A9" box="[136,250,915,940]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Dicorynia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
resembled that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="85924D7AFFB2B817FE47FC605E78B7A9" box="[466,636,914,940]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Martiodendron" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="70E6EAEBFFB2B817FE47FC605E78B7A9" box="[466,636,914,940]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Martiodendron</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="8056F81BFFB2B817FD18FC605EDDB7A9" box="[653,729,914,940]" country="Venezuela" name="Falcon" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Falcão</collectingRegion>
|
||
<emphasis id="70E6EAEBFFB2B817FD77FC615F11B7A9" box="[738,789,914,940]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. unpubl. data), with the first having a partially gelatinous endosperm on its margin and the second having a completely gelatinous endosperm.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="85924D7AFFB2B817FBAEFC445893B7D5" box="[1083,1175,950,976]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Dialium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="70E6EAEBFFB2B817FBAEFC445893B7D5" box="[1083,1175,950,976]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Dialium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="70E6EAEBFFB2B817FB31FC445906B7D5" box="[1188,1282,950,976]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="85924D7AFFB2B817FB31FC4458FAB7D5" box="[1188,1278,950,976]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Apuleia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Apuleia</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="85924D7AFFB2B817FAADFC4559AFB7D5" box="[1336,1451,951,976]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Poeppigia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="70E6EAEBFFB2B817FAADFC4559AFB7D5" box="[1336,1451,951,976]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Poeppigia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have completely solid endosperm (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="26034B08FFB2B817FD84FC285EE4B7F1" author="Falcao, M. J. A. & Mansano, V. F." box="[529,736,986,1013]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="175 - 202" refId="ref27614" refString="Falcao, M. J. A. & Mansano, V. F. (2021) A Taxonomic Revision of the Genus Poeppigia (Fabaceae: Dialioideae). Phytotaxa 513 (3): 175 - 202. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / phytotaxa. 513.3.1" type="journal article" year="2021">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="8056F81BFFB2B817FD84FC285E59B7F1" box="[529,605,986,1012]" country="Venezuela" name="Falcon" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Falcão</collectingRegion>
|
||
<emphasis id="70E6EAEBFFB2B817FDF0FC295E92B7F1" box="[613,662,986,1012]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2021
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, unpubl. data). The morphology of the seedlings is very similar between
|
||
<taxonomicName id="85924D7AFFB2B817FF78FC0D5D79B01D" box="[237,381,1023,1048]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Dicorynia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="paraensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="70E6EAEBFFB2B817FF78FC0D5D79B01D" box="[237,381,1023,1048]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">D. paraensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Figs. 9A–D) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="85924D7AFFB2B817FDC7FC0D5F7BB01C" authority="(Jesel 2005)" baseAuthorityName="Jesel" baseAuthorityYear="2005" box="[594,895,1022,1049]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Dicorynia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="guianensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="70E6EAEBFFB2B817FDC7FC0D5EE9B01D" box="[594,749,1023,1048]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">D. guianensis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="26034B08FFB2B817FD69FC0C5F7CB01C" author="Jesel, S." box="[764,888,1022,1049]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refId="ref28251" refString="Jesel, S. (2005) Ecologie et dynamique de la regeneration de Dicorynia guianensis (Caesalpiniaceae) dans une foret guyanaise. PhD thesis. INA-PG, Paris. 307 pp." type="book" year="2005">Jesel 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, as also the morphology of seeds (Figs. 9E–I, L), embryos (Figs. 9J–K, M–N), and pollen (Fig. 9R). The morphology of the anther is variable among the two species of the genus (Figs O–Q). Among the four varieties of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="85924D7AFFB2B817FC9FFBB55F99B065" box="[778,925,1095,1120]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Dicorynia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="paraensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="70E6EAEBFFB2B817FC9FFBB55F99B065" box="[778,925,1095,1120]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">D. paraensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
such structures are also very stable, with no considerable variation.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="0A886572FFB2B817FF1DFB405E5DB0C9" box="[136,601,1202,1229]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="multiple">
|
||
<paragraph id="422D36F9FFB2B817FF1DFB405E5DB0C9" blockId="10.[136,601,1202,1229]" box="[136,601,1202,1229]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
Identification key to species in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="85924D7AFFB2B817FE72FB415E5DB0C9" box="[487,601,1203,1228]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Dicorynia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="70E6EAEBFFB2B817FE72FB415E5DB0C9" box="[487,601,1203,1228]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Dicorynia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="0A886572FFB2B817FF1DFB0559AEB199" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="key">
|
||
<keyStep id="F9662E5CFFB2B817FF1DFB0559AEB199" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<key id="360361C8FFB2B817FF1DFB0559AEB199" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<paragraph id="422D36F9FFB2B817FF1DFB0559AFB143" blockId="10.[136,1452,1271,1437]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<keyLead id="F96395CCFFB2B817FF1DFB0559AFB143" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
1. Anthers of both stamens polysporangiate, those of the longer stamen with (6–) 8 sporangia in the median to apical region; ovules usually 4–6; leaflets (3–) 7 (–11), almost always oblong; occurring in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="3A857669FFB2B817FC1FFAE15FECB12C" box="[906,1000,1299,1321]" name="Suriname" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Suriname</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="3A857669FFB2B817FC61FAE65845B12C" box="[1012,1089,1300,1321]" name="Guyana" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Guyana</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and French Guiana; usually in nonflooded forests ...................................................................................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="85924D7AFFB2B817FB48FAC359AFB143" ID-CoL="35QMN" baseAuthorityName="Jesel" baseAuthorityYear="2005" box="[1245,1451,1329,1350]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Dicorynia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="guianensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="70E6EAEBFFB2B817FB48FAC359AFB143" box="[1245,1451,1329,1350]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Dicorynia guianensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="422D36F9FFB2B817FF1DFABF59AEB199" blockId="10.[136,1452,1271,1437]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<keyLead id="F96395CCFFB2B817FF1DFABF59AEB199" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
1. Only the anthers of the shorter stamen polysporangiate, those of the longer stamen with 4 sporangia along its entire length; ovules usually 2–4; leaflets 5–11 (–13), elliptical, ovate, or oblong; occurring in the Amazon basin, in the Brazilian states of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="8056F81BFFB2B817FAD5FA9859ACB17A" box="[1344,1448,1386,1407]" country="Venezuela" name="Amazonas" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Amazonas</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Pará, Amapá, and adjacent areas of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="3A857669FFB2B817FDBCFA755E8AB198" box="[553,654,1415,1437]" name="Venezuela" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="3A857669FFB2B817FD02FA755EF2B198" box="[663,758,1415,1437]" name="Colombia" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="3A857669FFB2B817FCB0FA755F50B199" box="[805,852,1415,1436]" name="Peru" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
; in flooded forests or on dry land .............
|
||
<taxonomicName id="85924D7AFFB2B817FB73FA7559AEB199" ID-CoL="35QMR" box="[1254,1450,1415,1436]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Dicorynia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="paraensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="70E6EAEBFFB2B817FB73FA7559AEB199" box="[1254,1450,1415,1436]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Dicorynia paraensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</key>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |