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<document id="CDCA83B44DBEB056F46619D8BAC645F8" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.158298" ID-GBIF-Dataset="45a301df-f575-46fa-a8ed-dd8d6ca53b18" ID-ISSN="1175­5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="158298" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461026737130" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Reeves, Will K., Durden, Lance A. &amp; Wrenn, William J." docDate="2004" docId="C27387897715EC116D3CFA2DFB5856F6" docLanguage="en" docName="zt00647.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 647" docStyle="DocumentStyle:FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF.3:Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleId="FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Eutrombicula alfreddugesi Oudemans" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="4" masterDocId="3E4AFFF17716EC156C34FF89FFE25418" masterDocTitle="Ectoparasitic chiggers (Acari: Trombiculidae, Leeuwenhoekiidae), lice (Phthiraptera), and Hemiptera (Cimicidae and Reduviidae) from South Carolina, U. S. A." masterLastPageNumber="20" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="4" updateTime="1698572417417" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="32E57807005A11F437AEFEB38D063515">Ectoparasitic chiggers (Acari: Trombiculidae, Leeuwenhoekiidae), lice (Phthiraptera), and Hemiptera (Cimicidae and Reduviidae) from South Carolina, U. S. A.</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="E3F4E8D909D05E0F92B10A06F8C53D75">Reeves, Will K.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="6AD514197189235D857D7CB348392234">Durden, Lance A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="56FC0779DFB3906134524B840E7404C5">Wrenn, William J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="5FC43563043E3742599B4939BDB40F75">2004</mods:date>
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<mods:identifier id="E737A656CF3DEE0959538AB52D4CB641" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.158298</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="C27387897715EC116D3CFA2DFB5856F6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6269596" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163875234" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6269596" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C27387897715EC116D3CFA2DFB5856F6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C27387897715EC116D3CFA2DFB5856F6" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<subSubSection id="02C065147715EC166D3CFA2DFD3851A6" box="[264,730,1444,1470]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="4A65369F7715EC166D3CFA2DFD3851A6" blockId="3.[264,1323,1444,1870]" box="[264,730,1444,1470]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<taxonomicName id="8DDA4D1C7715EC166D3CFA2DFD3851A6" authority="Oudemans" authorityName="Oudemans" box="[264,730,1444,1470]" class="Arachnida" family="Trombiculidae" genus="Eutrombicula" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostigmata" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alfreddugesi">
<emphasis id="78AEEA8D7715EC166D3CFA2DFDA351A5" box="[264,577,1444,1469]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Eutrombicula alfreddugesi</emphasis>
(Oudemans)
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="02C065147715EC166D0CFA45FBEE533E" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="4A65369F7715EC166D0CFA45FBEE533E" blockId="3.[264,1323,1444,1870]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
Charleston Co., Charleston Co., Magnolia Gardens,
<date id="3E64105F7715EC166F9CFA45FB7151FE" box="[936,1171,1484,1510]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="1972-09-15">15 September 1972</date>
, ex
<taxonomicName id="8DDA4D1C7715EC1668F6FA45FE815215" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Eumeces" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laticeps">
<emphasis id="78AEEA8D7715EC1668F6FA45FE815215" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Eumeces laticeps</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, coll. R.R. Montanuccii; Mount Pleasant,
<date id="3E64105F7715EC166F6AFA7DFC1D5216" box="[862,1023,1524,1550]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="1994-06-21">21 June 1994</date>
and
<date id="3E64105F7715EC16680FFA7DFAC75216" box="[1083,1317,1524,1550]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="1995-09-28">28 September 1995</date>
, ex
<taxonomicName id="8DDA4D1C7715EC166D1AF995FDED522D" box="[302,527,1564,1589]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Neotoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="floridana">
<emphasis id="78AEEA8D7715EC166D1AF995FDED522D" box="[302,527,1564,1589]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Neotoma floridana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, coll. K.L. Clark;
<date id="3E64105F7715EC166EC6F995FC3C522E" box="[754,990,1564,1590]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="1995-09-28">28 September 1995</date>
, ex
<taxonomicName id="8DDA4D1C7715EC166827F995FE8E5246" authority="Say and Ord" authorityName="Say and Ord" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Sigmodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hispidus">
<emphasis id="78AEEA8D7715EC166827F995FB17522D" box="[1043,1269,1564,1589]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Sigmodon hispidus</emphasis>
Say and Ord
</taxonomicName>
, coll. K.L. Clark; Seabrooks Island,
<date id="3E64105F7715EC166F17F9CDFC015246" box="[803,995,1604,1630]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="1933-08-11">11 August 1933</date>
, ex
<taxonomicName id="8DDA4D1C7715EC166822F9CDFB455245" box="[1046,1191,1604,1629]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Neotoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="floridana">
<emphasis id="78AEEA8D7715EC166822F9CDFB455245" box="[1046,1191,1604,1629]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">N. floridana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, coll. H.E. Ewing; Richland Co., Fort Jackson,
<date id="3E64105F7715EC166E9BF9E5FCB7529E" box="[687,853,1644,1670]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="1991-04-19">19 April 1991</date>
, ex
<taxonomicName id="8DDA4D1C7715EC166FB7F9E5FED852B6" authority="Bosc &amp; Daudin" authorityName="Bosc &amp; Daudin" class="Reptilia" family="Phrynosomatidae" genus="Sceloporus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="undulatus">
<emphasis id="78AEEA8D7715EC166FB7F9E5FB9D529D" box="[899,1151,1644,1669]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Sceloporus undulatus</emphasis>
(Bosc &amp; Daudin)
</taxonomicName>
, coll. P. Ferral; Oconee Co., 3.5 M west of Clemson,
<date id="3E64105F7715EC166F86F91DFBDD52B6" box="[946,1087,1684,1710]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="1983-07-08">8 July 1983</date>
, ex
<taxonomicName id="8DDA4D1C7715EC16685BF91DFDF752CE" authority="Linnaeus" authorityName="Linnaeus" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cnemidophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sexlineatus">
<emphasis id="78AEEA8D7715EC16685BF91DFE6852CD" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Cnemidophorus sexlineatus</emphasis>
(Linnaeus)
</taxonomicName>
, coll. R.R. Montanuccii; unknown locations ex
<taxonomicName id="8DDA4D1C7715EC16687AF935FE9152E6" authority="Linnaeus" authorityName="Linnaeus" class="Aves" family="Paridae" genus="Baeolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bicolo">
<emphasis id="78AEEA8D7715EC16687AF935FAC852CD" box="[1102,1322,1724,1749]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Baeolophus bicolo</emphasis>
Linnaeus
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="8DDA4D1C7715EC166DBCF96DFD0552E6" authority="Linnaeus" authorityName="Linnaeus" box="[392,743,1764,1790]" class="Aves" family="Tyrannidae" genus="Myiarchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="crinitus">
<emphasis id="78AEEA8D7715EC166DBCF96DFD8E52E5" box="[392,620,1764,1789]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Myiarchus crinitus</emphasis>
Linnaeus
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="8DDA4D1C7715EC166ECCF96DFC0352E5" box="[760,993,1764,1789]" class="Aves" family="Paridae" genus="Poecile" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="carolinensi">
<emphasis id="78AEEA8D7715EC166ECCF96DFC0352E5" box="[760,993,1764,1789]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Poecile carolinensi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
s Audubon,
<taxonomicName id="8DDA4D1C7715EC16684FF96DFE91533E" authority="Linnaeus" authorityName="Linnaeus" class="Aves" family="Thraupidae" genus="Piranga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rubra">
<emphasis id="78AEEA8D7715EC16684FF96DFAC952E5" box="[1147,1323,1764,1789]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Piranga rubra</emphasis>
Linnaeus
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="8DDA4D1C7715EC166DBEF885FD52533E" authority="Linnaeus" authorityName="Linnaeus" box="[394,688,1804,1830]" class="Aves" family="Vireonidae" genus="Vireo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="olivaceus">
<emphasis id="78AEEA8D7715EC166DBEF885FDDF533D" box="[394,573,1804,1829]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Vireo olivaceus</emphasis>
Linnaeus
</taxonomicName>
, coll. Wharton (
<bibRefCitation id="2E4B4B6E7715EC166F5BF885FC1D533E" author="Peters" box="[879,1023,1804,1830]" pageId="3" pageNumber="19" refString="Peters, H. S. (1936) A list of external parasites from birds of the eastern part of the United States. Bird-Banding, 7, 9 - 27." type="journal article" year="1936">Peters 1936</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="02C065147715EC116D0CF8BDFB5856F6" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="4A65369F7715EC116D0CF8BDFB5856F6" blockId="3.[264,1323,1444,1870]" lastBlockId="4.[264,1324,284,750]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<taxonomicName id="8DDA4D1C7715EC166D0CF8BDFD935355" box="[312,625,1844,1869]" class="Arachnida" family="Trombiculidae" genus="Eutrombicula" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostigmata" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alfreddugesi">
<emphasis id="78AEEA8D7715EC166D0CF8BDFD935355" box="[312,625,1844,1869]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Eutrombicula alfreddugesi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is considered the most common chigger parasite of humans in the eastern and central
<collectingCountry id="32CD760F7712EC116E05FE95FD2E552E" box="[561,716,284,310]" name="United States of America" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">United States</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="2E4B4B6E7712EC116EEFFE95FC5F552E" author="Mallow" box="[731,957,284,310]" pageId="4" pageNumber="19" refString="Mallow, D., Ludwig, D. F., Hayes, M. J., &amp; Crossley, D. A., Jr. (1984) Habitat selection of postlarval Eutrombicula alfreddugesi and Eutrombicula splendens from eight microhabitats in Georgia, U. S. A. (Trombiculidae: Acarina). Journal of the Georgia Entomological Society, 19, 543 - 548." type="journal article" year="1984">
Mallow
<emphasis id="78AEEA8D7712EC116F0BFE95FC9B552D" box="[831,889,284,309]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">et al.</emphasis>
1984
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="2E4B4B6E7712EC116FFDFE95FB29552E" author="Clopton" box="[969,1227,284,310]" pageId="4" pageNumber="18" refString="Clopton, R. E. &amp; Gold, R. E. (1993) Distribution and seasonal and diurnal activity patterns of Eutrombicula alfreddugesi (Acari: Trombiculidae) in a forest edge ecosystem. Journal of Medical Entomology, 30, 47 - 53." type="journal article" year="1993">Clopton &amp; Gold 1993</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="2E4B4B6E7712EC1168E2FE95FE005546" author="Mullen" pageId="4" pageNumber="19" refString="Mullen, G. R. &amp; OConnor, B. M. (2002) Mites (Acari) In: Mullen, G. and Durden, L. (Ed) Medical and Veterinary Entomology. Academic Press, Amsterdam. pp. 449 - 516." type="book chapter" year="2002">Mullen &amp; OConnor 2002</bibRefCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="8DDA4D1C7712EC116E32FECDFCA65545" box="[518,836,324,349]" class="Arachnida" family="Trombiculidae" genus="Eutrombicula" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostigmata" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alfreddugesi">
<emphasis id="78AEEA8D7712EC116E32FECDFCA65545" box="[518,836,324,349]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Eutrombicula alfreddugesi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was once considered the only common chigger species in North
<collectingCountry id="32CD760F7712EC116E1FFEE5FD72559E" box="[555,656,364,390]" name="United States of America" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">America</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="2E4B4B6E7712EC116EABFEE5FCD0559E" author="Ewing" box="[671,818,364,390]" pageId="4" pageNumber="18" refString="Ewing, H. E. (1923) Our only common North American chigger, its distribution and nomenclature. Journal of Agricultural Research, 26, 401 - 403." type="journal article" year="1923">Ewing 1923</bibRefCitation>
), but according to
<bibRefCitation id="2E4B4B6E7712EC11683EFEE5FACE559E" author="Loomis" box="[1034,1324,364,390]" pageId="4" pageNumber="19" refString="Loomis, R. B. &amp; Wrenn, W. J. (1984) Systematics of the pest chigger genus Eutrombicula (Acari: Trombiculidae). In: Griffiths, D. A. and Bowman, C. E. (Ed) Acarology VI, Vol. I. Ellis Horwood Ltd. pp. 152 - 159." type="book chapter" year="1984">Loomis &amp; Wrenn (1984)</bibRefCitation>
the taxonomy of
<taxonomicName id="8DDA4D1C7712EC116DE4FE1DFD9255B5" box="[464,624,404,429]" class="Arachnida" family="Trombiculidae" genus="Eutrombicula" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostigmata" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="78AEEA8D7712EC116DE4FE1DFD9255B5" box="[464,624,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Eutrombicula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is poorly defined and specimens identified as
<taxonomicName id="8DDA4D1C7712EC1168BBFE1DFECA55CD" class="Arachnida" family="Trombiculidae" genus="Eutrombicula" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostigmata" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alfreddugesi">
<emphasis id="78AEEA8D7712EC1168BBFE1DFECA55CD" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">E. alfreddugesi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from the eastern southern
<collectingCountry id="32CD760F7712EC116E57FE35FCE255CE" box="[611,768,444,470]" name="United States of America" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">United States</collectingCountry>
represent a complex of species. Some populations have been referred to as
<taxonomicName id="8DDA4D1C7712EC116E47FE6DFBE155E6" authority="Ewing" authorityName="Ewing" box="[627,1027,484,510]" class="Arachnida" family="Trombiculidae" genus="Eutrombicula" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostigmata" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cinnabaris">
<emphasis id="78AEEA8D7712EC116E47FE6DFC7955E5" box="[627,923,484,509]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Eutrombicula cinnabaris</emphasis>
(Ewing)
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="2E4B4B6E7712EC116821FE6DFAC455E6" author="Tuegel" box="[1045,1318,484,510]" pageId="4" pageNumber="20" refString="Tuegel, M. A. &amp; Wrenn, W. J. 1998. Sexual dimorphism in morphology and development of the pest chigger, Eutrombicula cinnabaris (Acari: Trombiculidae). International Journal of Acarology, 24, 199 - 211." type="journal article" year="1998">Tuegel &amp; Wrenn 1998</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="2E4B4B6E7712EC116D3CFD85FE0A563E" author="Durden" box="[264,488,524,550]" pageId="4" pageNumber="18" refString="Durden, L. A., Hu, R., Oliver, J. H., Jr., &amp; Cilek, J. E. (2000). Rodent ectoparasites from two locations in northwestern Florida. Journal of Vector Ecology, 25, 222 - 228." type="journal article" year="2000">
Durden
<emphasis id="78AEEA8D7712EC116D53FD85FE78563D" box="[359,410,524,549]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">et al</emphasis>
. 2000
</bibRefCitation>
). Reports of the biology and control of
<taxonomicName id="8DDA4D1C7712EC116F85FD85FB81563D" box="[945,1123,524,549]" class="Arachnida" family="Trombiculidae" genus="Eutrombicula" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostigmata" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alfreddugesi">
<emphasis id="78AEEA8D7712EC116F85FD85FB81563D" box="[945,1123,524,549]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">E. alfreddugesi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(e.g.,
<bibRefCitation id="2E4B4B6E7712EC116898FD85FEA45656" author="McAllister" pageId="4" pageNumber="19" refString="McAllister, C. T. (1980) Observations on the incidence of chiggers, Eutrombicula alfreddugesi (Oudemans) on Crotaphytus (Sauria: Iguanidae) in Izard county, Arkansas. Arkansas Academy of Science Proceedings, 34, 125." type="journal article" year="1980">McAllister 1980</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="2E4B4B6E7712EC116D66FDBDFDB75656" author="Clopton" box="[338,597,564,590]" pageId="4" pageNumber="18" refString="Clopton, R. E. &amp; Gold, R. E. (1992) Bite-count evaluation of the repellency of N, N-diethyl- 3 - methylbenzamide to larval Eutrombicula alfreddugesi (Acari: Trombiculidae). Journal of Medical Entomology, 29, 858 - 863." type="journal article" year="1992">Clopton &amp; Gold 1992</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="2E4B4B6E7712EC116E55FDBDFCD35656" author="Zippel" box="[609,817,564,590]" pageId="4" pageNumber="20" refString="Zippel, K. C., Powell, R., Parmerlee, J. S., Jr., Monks, S., Lathrop, A., &amp; Smith, D. D. (1996) The distribution of larval Eutrombicula alfreddugesi (Acari: Trombiculidae) infesting Anolis lizards (Lacertila: Polychrotidae) from different habitats on Hispaniola. Caribbean Journal of Science, 32, 43 - 49." type="journal article" year="1996">
Zippel
<emphasis id="78AEEA8D7712EC116E80FDBDFD0D5655" box="[692,751,564,589]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">et al.</emphasis>
1996
</bibRefCitation>
) probably involve numerous pest chiggers.
<bibRefCitation id="2E4B4B6E7712EC116D3CFDD5FDB0566E" author="Crossley" box="[264,594,604,630]" pageId="4" pageNumber="18" refString="Crossley, D. A., Jr. &amp; Proctor, C. W., Jr. (1971) New records of chigger species (Acarina: Trombiculidae) in Georgia. Journal of the Georgia Entomological Society, 6, 184 - 187." type="journal article" year="1971">Crossley &amp; Proctor (1971)</bibRefCitation>
reported both
<taxonomicName id="8DDA4D1C7712EC116F3AFDD5FC24566D" box="[782,966,604,629]" class="Arachnida" family="Trombiculidae" genus="Eutrombicula" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostigmata" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alfreddugesi">
<emphasis id="78AEEA8D7712EC116F3AFDD5FC24566D" box="[782,966,604,629]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">E. alfreddugesi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="8DDA4D1C7712EC11683EFDD5FE8A5686" authority="Ewing" authorityName="Ewing" class="Arachnida" family="Trombiculidae" genus="Eutrombicula" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostigmata" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="splendens">
<emphasis id="78AEEA8D7712EC11683EFDD5FAC9566D" box="[1034,1323,604,629]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Eutrombicula splendens</emphasis>
(Ewing)
</taxonomicName>
from a variety of reptiles, birds, and mammals in
<collectingCountry id="32CD760F7712EC116FEDFD0DFBD95686" box="[985,1083,644,670]" name="Georgia" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Georgia</collectingCountry>
. The bionomics of most postlarval chiggers are poorly understood, but
<bibRefCitation id="2E4B4B6E7712EC116F59FD25FB8256DE" box="[877,1120,684,710]" pageId="4" pageNumber="19" refString="Mallow, D., Ludwig, D. F., Hayes, M. J., &amp; Crossley, D. A., Jr. (1984) Habitat selection of postlarval Eutrombicula alfreddugesi and Eutrombicula splendens from eight microhabitats in Georgia, U. S. A. (Trombiculidae: Acarina). Journal of the Georgia Entomological Society, 19, 543 - 548." type="journal article">
Mallow
<emphasis id="78AEEA8D7712EC116FFBFD25FBE856DD" box="[975,1034,684,709]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">et al.</emphasis>
(1984)
</bibRefCitation>
reported postlarval
<taxonomicName id="8DDA4D1C7712EC116D07FD5DFE0456F5" box="[307,486,724,749]" class="Arachnida" family="Trombiculidae" genus="Eutrombicula" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostigmata" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alfreddugesi">
<emphasis id="78AEEA8D7712EC116D07FD5DFE0456F5" box="[307,486,724,749]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">E. alfreddugesi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from tree holes and soil where their eggs might be deposited.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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