144 lines
17 KiB
XML
144 lines
17 KiB
XML
<document ID-CLB-Dataset="272969" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/contrib.entomol.73.e110233" ID-GBIF-Dataset="05e2f800-086d-4e82-93c3-a816091e6340" ID-Pensoft-Pub="2511-6428-2-137" ID-Pensoft-UUID="125D003AED0C534FB5909DF2AA72900D" ID-ZooBank="F14284E8457D49978287F6F91AC96285" ModsDocID="2511-6428-73-2-137" checkinTime="1697446522815" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Mey, Wolfram & Wichard, Wilfried" docDate="2023" docId="B5AA3D0AAEB7560C9AD920AEF34377B2" docLanguage="en" docName="ContribEntomol 73(2): 137-146" docOrigin="Contributions to Entomology 73 (2)" docPubDate="2023-10-16" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/contrib.entomol.73.e110233" docTitle="Tarachocelis emmarossae Mey & Wichard 2023, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="A04E4D51-6DFA-40F4-A775-F61C3D2132AC" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="2" id="125D003AED0C534FB5909DF2AA72900D" lastPageNumber="137" masterDocId="125D003AED0C534FB5909DF2AA72900D" masterDocTitle="Tarachoptera: The extinct and enigmatic cousins of Trichoptera and Lepidoptera, with descriptions of two new species" masterLastPageNumber="146" masterPageNumber="137" pageNumber="137" updateTime="1697447294263" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="0781064545537E9F54342438F2AFC516">Tarachoptera: The extinct and enigmatic cousins of Trichoptera and Lepidoptera, with descriptions of two new species</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="C12CB38DF67B40FE97D3B1C50FFCFFD7" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="36E1CB6AE710B95CFC4D6DDC3A03DDB2">Mey, Wolfram</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="7B8DCFAE4E9650677ECC5A288F398229" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5647-1472</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="70B71CA29050F00C875C87D8D367880B">Museum fuer Naturkunde, Leibniz Institute of Evolution and Biodiversity Research at the Humboldt University, Invalidenstr. 43, D - 10115 Berlin, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="E3F01FBC76D99DE91DBC0F77F5862494" type="email">wolfram.mey@mfn-berlin.de</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="B1662810FBA5DE8FD2A5DFE813E017FF">Wichard, Wilfried</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="151F832642A8B0851A021670630E8067" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5933-6292</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="87EA4763DAD2EB8B127B0A87E4480CC2">University of Koeln, Institute of Biology, Koeln, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="4D4679126DBE2364BF932F9440272D5E">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="08F0A59507531B8ED59512F5FA9969C9">Contributions to Entomology</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="A690930B2175EB8FFC235F12527700F1">
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<mods:date id="A54BD414CBA42F800FF07CA7C59F8063">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="FC6A04655415C74D94C1E160B8FB2B4E">2023-10-16</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="F545EC0F41D9B83434C81A9FBC6DE34C">73</mods:number>
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<treatment id="B5AA3D0AAEB7560C9AD920AEF34377B2" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:A04E4D51-6DFA-40F4-A775-F61C3D2132AC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B5AA3D0AAEB7560C9AD920AEF34377B2" lastPageNumber="137" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">
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<subSubSection id="4335234EC7AC2F34B95D660E804311AC" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="965DCD33A0B5965F8264C8E3DB80DFF9" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">
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<taxonomicName id="B7F40ED2AA3DB372533A21D528CA38B9" LSID="https://zoobank.org/A04E4D51-6DFA-40F4-A775-F61C3D2132AC" authority="Mey & Wichard, 2023" authorityName="Mey & Wichard" authorityYear="2023" class="Insecta" family="Tarachocelidae" genus="Tarachocelis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tarachocelis emmarossae" order="Tarachoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="emmarossae" status="sp. nov.">Tarachocelis emmarossae</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="750DC80E239247D8C747497A850661A7" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="56130FDB68C6B9044925D4E13DE5EA2B" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" type="description">
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<paragraph id="B3AD3823678930B60128EEF65F4F2120" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">
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<figureCitation id="51B671E9A864D529CFF9E5E212FE3EBF" captionStart="Figures 1–5" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 5. Tarachoptera new species, 1, 2. Kinitocelis patrickmuelleri sp. nov., male holotype: 1. Head and antennae, dorsal view; 2. Tip of abdomen, left ventrolateral view. 3 - 5. Tarachocelis emmarossae sp. nov., male holotype: 3. Head, frontal view; 4. Right antenna; 5. Terminal segment with ventral comb, ventral view. Scale bar: 0.5 mm (1 - 4)." figureDoi="10.3897/contrib.entomol.73.e110233.figures1-5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/921058" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Figs 3-5</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="A1D8C6762E7F02A193F616D46DCACCD3" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 7. Microphotographs of Tarachocelis emmarossae sp. nov., male holotype. a. Male habitus, ventral view; b. Head and prothorax, ventral view; c. Antennae; d. Apex of left antenna, ventral view." figureDoi="10.3897/contrib.entomol.73.e110233.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/921060" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">, 7</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="5BA5BEB1D45D0F822A09A89120197440" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="7BB6ABBA856C59C485A89CA4A212ABD4" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="1DC03A31ADA310BDE390BF3A3373B056" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">
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<emphasis id="BAE5FACC25D2CAC2EE0B4E65F34CA2DC" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">
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<typeStatus id="BE269C8DF5D8648FC854A1C7E74525DC">Holotype</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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, male, Burmese Amber,
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<materialsCitation id="69A6A68264A617419EFC75B040B0C216" collectingDate="2023-01-01" collectingDateMax="2023-12-31" collectingDateMin="2023-01-01" collectorName="Patrick Mueller" country="Germany" location="Germany" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="Paratype">
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<typeStatus id="0799AF8CB94E8D6447237B3C4724DD7B">Paratype</typeStatus>
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, female, included in the same amber piece, deposited in Zoological Research Museum Alexander Koenig, Bonn,
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<collectingCountry id="AEF12AAB5B17D3AA29C4405A4247AA9B" name="Germany">Germany</collectingCountry>
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, inventory no.: ZFMK-TRI000837 (ex coll.
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<collectorName id="70ED604F97130128EAD292C1BE172691">
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Patrick
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<normalizedToken id="E68836A3BD5C22A8A42C4ED1C17E7BE7" originalValue="Müller">Mueller</normalizedToken>
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</collectorName>
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, BUB 4499)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="50FB623552D958F03222B44139188894" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" type="preservation">
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<paragraph id="654D06266A76A8A765E2B31B685BE1A8" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Preservation.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="83417978A40DD225F4EACB73C95DFE2B" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">
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The fossils are embedded in a flat, oval piece of amber. The holotype is incompletely preserved (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="D99900A1D953D74802D43A78F3EC55DF" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 7. Microphotographs of Tarachocelis emmarossae sp. nov., male holotype. a. Male habitus, ventral view; b. Head and prothorax, ventral view; c. Antennae; d. Apex of left antenna, ventral view." figureDoi="10.3897/contrib.entomol.73.e110233.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/921060" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">7</figureCitation>
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). Wings, genitalia and dorsal part of thorax and abdomen are missing. Legs and palps are macerated and hardly discernible. The female paratype is completely preserved, but in an unfavorable position with wings overlapping and kept close to the body. A third specimen is present in the piece, which belongs to an unidentified male
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<taxonomicName id="A2D5614505CA493BA3F348CF015463CE" class="Insecta" family="Tarachocelidae" genus="Kinitocelis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Kinitocelis" order="Tarachoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="609EF9A36F93C6DEB1E64A87AF70C9D3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Kinitocelis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="FC2682828BFF443C3E8AA8BB34339DCF" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="5BBCF1255146CB77A794A549302BA822" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="BEE70F860892246CA6B395181A992D1C" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">
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The new species is dedicated to Emma Ross, the first researcher examining the piece of amber containing the fossil that later became the first described species of
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<taxonomicName id="C0929DB3B66617E8BEDABC6B90781AD7" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Tarachoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" rank="order">Tarachoptera</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="4285F3D73D11D9C2AF7355AA57DEF4DF" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" type="description">
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<paragraph id="D61AF4D0554753911E96E6C9432B1500" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="1F574483E411E1723C5151EF5CA88595" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">
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Length of body 2-3 mm (male), forewings 2.5 mm (female); head elongate and somewhat flattened dorsoventrally, with anteriorly produced frontal part; eyes prolonged, nearly stalked, with apical rounded portion black (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="6B76B7C28086E1D4D76061C1F851187C" captionStart="Figures 1–5" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 5. Tarachoptera new species, 1, 2. Kinitocelis patrickmuelleri sp. nov., male holotype: 1. Head and antennae, dorsal view; 2. Tip of abdomen, left ventrolateral view. 3 - 5. Tarachocelis emmarossae sp. nov., male holotype: 3. Head, frontal view; 4. Right antenna; 5. Terminal segment with ventral comb, ventral view. Scale bar: 0.5 mm (1 - 4)." figureDoi="10.3897/contrib.entomol.73.e110233.figures1-5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/921058" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">3</figureCitation>
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); antennae as long as body, scape longer than eye diameter, each flagellum with 23 flagellomeres, the terminal 6 or 7 flagellomeres thickened, the basal flagellomeres slender and long (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="71FACCFE2CCACC5F4ECDFD70E48C3CD3" captionStart="Figures 1–5" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 5. Tarachoptera new species, 1, 2. Kinitocelis patrickmuelleri sp. nov., male holotype: 1. Head and antennae, dorsal view; 2. Tip of abdomen, left ventrolateral view. 3 - 5. Tarachocelis emmarossae sp. nov., male holotype: 3. Head, frontal view; 4. Right antenna; 5. Terminal segment with ventral comb, ventral view. Scale bar: 0.5 mm (1 - 4)." figureDoi="10.3897/contrib.entomol.73.e110233.figures1-5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/921058" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">4</figureCitation>
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); maxillary palps very short, each with three segments of equal length, last segment pointed; labial palps long, each with three segments, terminal segment longest, not enlarged apically; galea large, clavate, with six finger-like processes directed toward perioral opening.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="84119D6AAC794222243324567FF9E8E9" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">
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<emphasis id="BC804091365259965A111AC92F842DA3" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Male genitalia</emphasis>
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(Figs
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<figureCitation id="16A75D3F214D6B0B98462559A291E3DA" captionStart="Figures 1–5" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 5. Tarachoptera new species, 1, 2. Kinitocelis patrickmuelleri sp. nov., male holotype: 1. Head and antennae, dorsal view; 2. Tip of abdomen, left ventrolateral view. 3 - 5. Tarachocelis emmarossae sp. nov., male holotype: 3. Head, frontal view; 4. Right antenna; 5. Terminal segment with ventral comb, ventral view. Scale bar: 0.5 mm (1 - 4)." figureDoi="10.3897/contrib.entomol.73.e110233.figures1-5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/921058" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">5</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="336BE76D3E57A17F4DD95A632C119A23" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 7. Microphotographs of Tarachocelis emmarossae sp. nov., male holotype. a. Male habitus, ventral view; b. Head and prothorax, ventral view; c. Antennae; d. Apex of left antenna, ventral view." figureDoi="10.3897/contrib.entomol.73.e110233.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/921060" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">7</figureCitation>
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; macerated, not preserved): Ventral comb of sternum IX with 14 stiff and apically blunt spines. Legs with smaller spines on all tibiae, tarsal segments with terminal pair of ventral bristles.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="4DF35474517224833EA023E1777C0D8F" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="41AA42F3086A27B9AC97AEF308ECF2B4" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="845C10CD61C7D9230539A46A1688B97E" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">
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The species is unique in its clubbed antennae, a character encountered in
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<taxonomicName id="F2C64D38C93965AF9A2CFB5A35C004BE" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Tarachoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" rank="order">Tarachoptera</taxonomicName>
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for the first time here and not observed in any other basal taxa. The anteriorly produced head is similar to
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<taxonomicName id="F2E8569E27F86D2604101842643986A0" class="Insecta" family="Tarachocelidae" genus="Tarachocelis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tarachocelis microlepidopterella" order="Tarachoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="microlepidopterella">
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<emphasis id="85162E340C0925DEAE496CE5A1C7B0CB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Tarachocelis microlepidopterella</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<bibRefCitation id="B99311589107DF6B2A1BCD579EFAC49A" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1017/S1755691017000330" author="Mey, W" journalOrPublisher="Earth and Environmental Science Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" pagination="249 - 254" refId="B8" refString="Mey, W, Wichard, W, Ross, E, Ross, A, 2017b. On the systematic position of a highly derived amphiesmenopteran insect from Burmese amber (Insecta, Amphiesmenoptera). Earth and Environmental Science Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh 107: 249 - 254, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/S1755691017000330" title="On the systematic position of a highly derived amphiesmenopteran insect from Burmese amber (Insecta, Amphiesmenoptera)." url="https://doi.org/10.1017/S1755691017000330" volume="107" year="2017 b">Mey et al. (2017b)</bibRefCitation>
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, and based on this similarity and in the absence of other visible traits, the new species is assigned provisionally to
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<taxonomicName id="B0B0889B1C70657AF1AA98F3F575E46C" class="Insecta" family="Tarachocelidae" genus="Tarachocelis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tarachocelis" order="Tarachoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="1FD0989C39887136BB9EEE6DF2821414" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Tarachocelis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |