153 lines
13 KiB
XML
153 lines
13 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.456.8140" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ecd5cde2-7e3a-404e-a28b-94b86b0e97ea" ID-PMC="PMC4329399" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-456-59" ID-PubMed="25709521" ID-ZBK="9F75A786090F44B7BA165DE91F34B62B" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2014" ModsDocID="1313-2970-456-59" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 456" ModsDocTitle="Afrotropical Ophioninae (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae): an update of Gauld and Mitchell’s revision, including two new species and an interactive matrix identification key" checkinTime="1451245094440" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Rousse, Pascal & van Noort, Simon" docDate="2014" docId="65DCBA79A7D47ECF8B48C7497210A3EF" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 456: 59-73" docOrigin="ZooKeys 456" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.456.8140" docTitle="Enicospilus gauldetmitchellorum Rousse & van Noort, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="5F861712-DBF0-41CC-9854-00DEB2913E86" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="66" masterDocId="FFA2C470C525FFF7AF500220FFF4FFCF" masterDocTitle="Afrotropical Ophioninae (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae): an update of Gauld and Mitchell's revision, including two new species and an interactive matrix identification key" masterLastPageNumber="73" masterPageNumber="59" pageNumber="62" updateTime="1668159636324" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Afrotropical Ophioninae (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae): an update of Gauld and Mitchell's revision, including two new species and an interactive matrix identification key</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Rousse, Pascal</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>van Noort, Simon</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2014</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>456</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>59</mods:start>
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<mods:end>73</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.456.8140</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.456.8140</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-456-59</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZBK">9F75A786090F44B7BA165DE91F34B62B</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">9F75A786090F44B7BA165DE91F34B62B</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152056651" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:5F861712-DBF0-41CC-9854-00DEB2913E86" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/65DCBA79A7D47ECF8B48C7497210A3EF" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="66" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">
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<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="62" type="multiple">
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="62">Taxon classification Animalia Hymenoptera Ichneumonidae</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="62" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="62">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/5F861712-DBF0-41CC-9854-00DEB2913E86" authority="Rousse & van Noort" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Enicospilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Enicospilus gauldetmitchellorum" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gauldetmitchellorum">Enicospilus gauldetmitchellorum Rousse & van Noort</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="3" pageNumber="62">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Fig. 4
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="63" type="type material">
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="63">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="4" pageNumber="63" start="start">Type</pageBreakToken>
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material
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="63">
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(verbatim label data).HOLOTYPE ♀: Tanzania, Mkomazi Game Reserve, Ibaya Camp, 3.58S 37.48E, 18 April 1996, light trap, S. van Noort, open
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Combretaceae" genus="Combretum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Combretum" order="Myrtales" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Combretum</taxonomicName>
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bushland, SAM-HYM-P015183 (SAMC).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="64" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="64">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="5" pageNumber="64" start="start">Diagnosis</pageBreakToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="64">Yellow orange overall, head paler yellow; mandible with upper tooth distinctly longer than lower tooth; clypeus hardly convex in profile, its ventral margin barely concave and in-turned; occipital carinae complete; gena moderately swollen behind eye; ocelli moderately enlarged; antenna with 56 flagellomeres; pronotum unspecialized; mesopleuron and metapleuron closely and deeply punctate; epicnemial carina laterally indistinct; posterior transverse carina of mesosternum complete and noticeably strong; submetapleural carina slightly broadened anteriorly; notaulus vestigial; propodeum basally punctate, posteriorly coarsely and concentrically striate; fore wing without any sclerite in disco-submarginal cell; fore tibia with dense spines on outer surface; thyridium very shallow.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="64" type="differential diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="64">Differential diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="64">
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Readily differentiable from all other
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Enicospilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Enicospilus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Enicospilus</taxonomicName>
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in Afrotropical, Oriental and Australasian regions by the combination of the absence of alar sclerites and the dense spines on fore tibia. The swollen genae and the wing venation make it somewhat related to
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Enicospilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Enicospilus leucocotis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leucocotis">Enicospilus leucocotis</taxonomicName>
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, but this latter is strongly larger, with only sparse spines on tibia and slenderer antenna. In Gauld and
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Mitchell’s">Mitchell's</normalizedToken>
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key (
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<bibRefCitation author="Gauld, ID" journalOrPublisher="Commonwealth Institute of Entomology, Slough, England" pageId="11" pageNumber="70" title="The taxonomy, distribution and host preferences of African parasitic wasps of the subfamily Ophioninae (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae)" year="1978">1978</bibRefCitation>
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),
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Enicospilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Enicospilus gauldetmitchellorum" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gauldetmitchellorum">Enicospilus gauldetmitchellorum</taxonomicName>
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is included in the following modified eighth couplet:
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="64">
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<table pageId="5" pageNumber="64">
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<tr pageId="5" pageNumber="64">
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<td colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" rowspan="1">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Enicospilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Enicospilus gauldetmitchellorum" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gauldetmitchellorum">Enicospilus gauldetmitchellorum</taxonomicName>
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</td>
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</tr>
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<tr pageId="5" pageNumber="64">
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<td colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" rowspan="1">8a</td>
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</tr>
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</table>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="66" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="64">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="64">FEMALE (holotype). B 18.8; F 11.5; ML 0.3; CT 1.6; OOL 0.1; POL 0.4; FI 50%; F1-2 1.4; F20 2.2; AI 0.6; CI 0.7; ICI 0.6; SDI 1.3; NI 2.8.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="64">Color. Yellowish orange overall with face and orbits paler yellow and apex of metasoma slightly infuscate.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="64">
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Head. Mandible basally constricted, apically parallel-sided and slightly twisted, with upper tooth distinctly longer than lower tooth (greatly worn by abrasion in holotype); outer mandibular surface sparsely setose, without longitudinal groove; labrum 0.3
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as wide; clypeus in profile hardly convex, its ventral margin barely concave and in-turned; clypeus and face finely and moderately densely punctate; gena moderately swollen behind eye; occipital carina complete; ocelli slightly enlarged; antenna with 56 flagellomeres.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="65">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="6" pageNumber="65" start="start">Mesosoma</pageBreakToken>
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. Pronotum mid-dorsally long, anterior margin simple; mesoscutum densely punctate, notaulus vestigial; scuto-scutellar groove smooth; scutellum densely and shallowly punctate, barely longer than basally wide, carinate to near its apex; mesopleuron and metapleuron closely and deeply punctate, punctures arranged longitudinally but without distinct striation; epicnemial carina short, indistinct above lower corner of pronotum; submetapleural carina weakly broadened anteriorly; posterior transverse carina of mesosternum complete and strong; propodeum with anterior area finely, shallowly and densely punctate, anterior transverse carina complete, posterior area coarsely and concentrically striate Wings. Disco-submarginal cell with fenestra developed, without any distinct sclerite; Rs+2r sinuate; cu-a basal to Rs&M by 0.3
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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cu-a length; hind wing with 6 hamuli and 1A basally straight. Legs. Fore tibia with numerous dense and long spines on outer surface, basally separated by far less than their own length; hind coxa elongate, in profile 2.4
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as high; hind trochantellus mid-dorsally 0.2
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as wide, its apical margin simple; hind tarsal claws symmetrical with 8 pectinae, pectinae long and acute.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="65">
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Metasoma. Slender; tergite 2 in profile 3.2
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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longer than high; thyridium very shallow, elongate, separated from anterior margin of tergite 2 by 1.7
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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its own length; ovipositor acute not reaching beyond metasomal apex.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="66">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="7" pageNumber="66" start="start">MALE</pageBreakToken>
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. Unknown.
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</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="7" pageNumber="66">
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="66">
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Figure 4.
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Enicospilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Enicospilus gauldetmitchellorum" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gauldetmitchellorum">Enicospilus gauldetmitchellorum</taxonomicName>
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Holotype female. A habitus lateral view B wings C head anterio-ventral view D propodeum dorsal view E fore tibia, mid tibia F fore tarsal claws.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="66" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="66">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="66">
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This species was probably mentioned in
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<bibRefCitation author="Gauld, ID" journalOrPublisher="Commonwealth Institute of Entomology, Slough, England" pageId="11" pageNumber="70" title="The taxonomy, distribution and host preferences of African parasitic wasps of the subfamily Ophioninae (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae)" year="1978">Gauld and Mitchell (1978)</bibRefCitation>
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as an undescribed specimen close to
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Enicospilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Enicospilus leucocotis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leucocotis">Enicospilus leucocotis</taxonomicName>
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. Let give Gauld what belongs to Gauld (updated after Mark 12:17).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="66" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="66">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="66">Tanzania.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |