537 lines
64 KiB
XML
537 lines
64 KiB
XML
<document id="2D011FEC8B8132FD20700F72561735C0" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.212993" ID-GBIF-Dataset="43f3be3d-b793-4e0d-b1e5-1dafd5fbe498" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="212993" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460487420807" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Reverter-Gil, Oscar, Souto, Javier & Fernández-Pulpeiro, Eugenio" docDate="2012" docId="220B4B5AB06AFFAF0BA32142FAD3FEF8" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03339p029.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3339" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Stephanotheca watersi Reverter-Gil, Souto & Fernández-Pulpeiro, 2012, n. sp." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="15" masterDocId="DE323322B061FFA10B34257EFFB1FF9C" masterDocTitle="A new genus of Lanceoporidae (Bryozoa, Cheilostomata)" masterLastPageNumber="29" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="12" updateTime="1698309411841" updateUser="plazi">
|
||
<mods:mods id="E82A07226DD8C789EF73F4566B35D820" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="4E202A96F00770C7049530C9B56462DE">
|
||
<mods:title id="4F5810B9DD171B5ED115C31B536160FC">A new genus of Lanceoporidae (Bryozoa, Cheilostomata)</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="105DC20D907F0ED05C6062DE25C1B7DD" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="3A407D8EDAD18ACE78EA89794CD6AF40">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="7CB7A32FCD1AB91C1BD09B9CE77D20DD">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="F174F512753703DEA6808B4155ABBBCB">Reverter-Gil, Oscar</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="A9981032F0743A74DEE5CE3710B205D1" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="2F6785ADBD325148A7C85155A29A0B39">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="2F7B4DEDDF6DF337486A24DB65037BDB">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="CE2B67493F558D60378AFAAD77734A6B">Souto, Javier</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="66F251F0A46BF89DEB543351CC02C146" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="94F5C32CD2B765E524F222ED40C1663E">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="6CFD5A579B18BD558BB86BB37B56F52F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="C2865A0B22CC31B43129C76DA3A62F59">Fernández-Pulpeiro, Eugenio</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="2AB568664193648DC44D5E1D298C3BC3">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="315A216D9930195FD00CD3D878E9DB28" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="DD49D6E9F40F20585D928C66DEA0C030">
|
||
<mods:title id="32B431468C60D3A9B8EF3F3DE837F2F9">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="DB53855117EE3C7AE373DADC373A452F">
|
||
<mods:date id="7D7B9ADCD871B6E47476E2B2189A8239">2012</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="947D50A27B48B69E4694E7022F9E3536" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="CDE801F546AF2033548772752B2594D9">3339</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="087ED318EDF284E99627CD53CB4F6352" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="130D113D693B71B58345428D74CE56D9">1</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="3268A39858E8EBEF1F56270C2E6AED9A">29</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:classification id="473022FACF95288A162DBFFB2C8765F1">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="25468DE2D93D85167F4448F7FDB0F256" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.212993</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="4FF1B700B922CBC9523CC761027C2661" type="GBIF-Dataset">43f3be3d-b793-4e0d-b1e5-1dafd5fbe498</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="D71D7C89A36DD65474A20C381A4708BA" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="83528EEAAA9BB54C8E2B423855962BE7" type="Zenodo-Dep">212993</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="220B4B5AB06AFFAF0BA32142FAD3FEF8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6179874" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119518598" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6179874" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:220B4B5AB06AFFAF0BA32142FAD3FEF8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/220B4B5AB06AFFAF0BA32142FAD3FEF8" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<subSubSection id="E2B8A9C7B06AFFAA0BA32142FE6DFBEB" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="AA1DFA4CB06AFFAA0BA32142FE41FBCA" blockId="11.[151,496,1084,1143]" box="[151,496,1084,1110]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<heading id="F1554D20B06AFFAA0BA32142FE41FBCA" bold="true" box="[151,496,1084,1110]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" reason="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="98D6265EB06AFFAA0BA32142FE41FBCA" bold="true" box="[151,496,1084,1110]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6DA281CFB06AFFAA0BA32142FE17FBCA" ID-CoL="6ZPPN" box="[151,422,1084,1110]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Lanceoporidae" genus="Stephanotheca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="watersi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="98D6265EB06AFFAA0BA32142FE17FBCA" bold="true" box="[151,422,1084,1110]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Stephanotheca watersi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="83E59B25B06AFFAA0A992142FE41FBCA" box="[429,496,1084,1110]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AA1DFA4CB06AFFAA0BA32121FE6DFBEB" blockId="11.[151,496,1084,1143]" box="[151,476,1119,1143]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="3299E6C9B06AFFAA0BAB2121FEAEFBEB" box="[159,287,1119,1143]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 8" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1856,1879]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,418,1832]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1435,418,1832]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 8. Ovicell development in Stephanotheca. 1, communication pore between the ooecium-producing zooid and the coelomic cavity of the ooecium (arrow) (S. barrosoi n. sp.). 2, calcification of ectooecium and beginning of the calcification of entooecium (S. watersi n. sp.). 3, calcified ooecial floor (S. ochracea n. comb.). 4, developing ooecia (S. watersi n. sp.). 5, developing ooecium (S. monoecensis n. comb.). 6, central suture of the ectooecium (arrow) (S. barrosoi n. sp.). 7, complete ovicell, ooecial floor, and a partially broken ovicell showing ectooecial pseudopores (S. watersi n. sp.). 8, secondary calcification growing over the central porous area (S. monoecensis n. comb.)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/212994/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Figs 2, 4, 7</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="3299E6C9B06AFFAA0A1F2121FEC4FBEB" box="[299,373,1119,1143]" captionStart="FIGURES 26 – 30" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1285,1308]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,337,1264]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1435,337,1264]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 26 – 30. Stephanotheca watersi n. sp. 26, view of the colony with developing ooecia (paratype: MNHN 11148); 27, primary orifice (holotype: MM 2845); 28, primary orifice (paratype: MNHN 11141); 29, same, two ovicellate zooids; 30, view of the colony (holotype: MM 2845)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/213000/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">26–30</figureCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<tableCitation id="E720CFF7B06AFFAA0AB42121FE62FBEB" box="[384,467,1119,1143]" captionStart="TABLE 3" captionStartId="12.[151,235,543,564]" captionTargetBox="[151,1333,592,1068]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="TABLE 3. Measurements (in mm) of Stephanotheca watersi n. sp. (holotype and three paratypes)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/FEDDAAC4B06DFFAD0BA32761FBCEFDA8" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" tableUuid="FEDDAAC4B06DFFAD0BA32761FBCEFDA8">Table 3</tableCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="E2B8A9C7B06AFFAA0BA321D6FF4EFA08" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="AA1DFA4CB06AFFAA0BA321D6FD33FB21" blockId="11.[151,1437,1191,1428]" box="[151,642,1191,1213]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="8AB2DD62B06AFFAA0BA321D6FD33FB21" box="[151,642,1191,1213]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
?
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6DA281CFB06AFFAA0B9C21D9FDB3FB21" authority="Manzoni, 1869: 18" authorityName="Manzoni" authorityPageNumber="18" authorityYear="1869" box="[168,514,1191,1213]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Bryocryptellidae" genus="Lepralia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="rudis">
|
||
<emphasis id="98D6265EB06AFFAA0B9C21D9FE8BFB21" box="[168,314,1191,1213]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Lepralia rudis</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="2B03DC5DB06AFFAA0A7421D9FDB3FB21" author="Manzoni" box="[320,514,1191,1213]" page="18" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" year="1869">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CE3387BDB06AFFAA0A7421D9FE6FFB21" author="Manzoni" box="[320,478,1191,1213]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refString="Manzoni, A. (1869) Bryozoi pliocenici italiani. Sitzungsberichte der Akademie der Wissenschaften in Wien, (Abt. 1) 59, 17 - 28." type="journal article" year="1869">Manzoni, 1869</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 18
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, pl. 1, fig. 2.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AA1DFA4CB06AFFAA0BA321B8FCCCFB40" blockId="11.[151,1437,1191,1428]" box="[151,893,1222,1244]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="8AB2DD62B06AFFAA0BA321B8FCCCFB40" box="[151,893,1222,1244]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6DA281CFB06AFFAA0BA321B8FDAFFB47" authority="Waters, 1889: 11" authorityName="Waters" authorityPageNumber="11" authorityYear="1889" box="[151,542,1222,1244]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Schizoporellidae" genus="Schizoporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="ambita">
|
||
<emphasis id="98D6265EB06AFFAA0BA321B8FEDCFB40" box="[151,365,1222,1244]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Schizoporella ambita</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="2B03DC5DB06AFFAA0A4021B9FDAFFB47" author="Waters" box="[372,542,1222,1244]" page="11" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" year="1889">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CE3387BDB06AFFAA0A4021B9FE4DFB47" author="Waters" box="[372,508,1222,1244]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refString="Waters, A. W. (1889) Bryozoa from New South Wales, North Australia, etc. Part 4. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, ser. 6, 4, 1 - 24." type="journal article" year="1889">Waters, 1889</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 11
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(part: only material from Naples).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AA1DFA4CB06AFFAA0BA3219BFCB9FB66" blockId="11.[151,1437,1191,1428]" box="[151,776,1252,1275]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="8AB2DD62B06AFFAA0BA3219BFCB9FB66" box="[151,776,1252,1275]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6DA281CFB06AFFAA0BA3219BFE0FFB66" authority="Waters" authorityName="Waters" box="[151,446,1253,1275]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Schizoporellidae" genus="Schizoporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="ambita">
|
||
<emphasis id="98D6265EB06AFFAA0BA3219BFEDCFB67" box="[151,365,1253,1275]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Schizoporella ambita</emphasis>
|
||
Waters
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="2B03DC5DB06AFFAA0AF3219AFDDAFB66" author="Calvet" box="[455,619,1252,1274]" page="46" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" year="1902">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CE3387BDB06AFFAA0AF3219AFDF4FB66" author="Calvet" box="[455,581,1252,1274]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refString="Calvet, L. (1902) Bryozoaires marins des cotes de Cette. Travaux de l'Institut de Zoologie de l'Universite de Montpellier et de la Station zoologique de Cette, 12, 1 - 103." type="journal article" year="1902">Calvet 1902</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 46
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, pl. 2, figs 1, 2.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AA1DFA4CB06AFFAA0BA3207DFD8CFAAB" blockId="11.[151,1437,1191,1428]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="8AB2DD62B06AFFAA0BA3207DFD8CFAAB" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6DA281CFB06AFFAA0BA3207DFE69FA85" authority="Manzoni" authorityName="Manzoni" box="[151,472,1283,1305]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Bitectiporidae" genus="Schizomavella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="rudis">
|
||
<emphasis id="98D6265EB06AFFAA0BA3207DFED2FA85" box="[151,355,1283,1305]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Schizomavella rudis</emphasis>
|
||
(Manzoni)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="2B03DC5DB06AFFAA0AD6207DFD2BFA85" author="Gautier" box="[482,666,1283,1305]" page="146" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" year="1962">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CE3387BDB06AFFAA0AD6207DFDDBFA85" author="Gautier" box="[482,618,1283,1305]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refString="Gautier, Y. - V. (1962) Recherches ecologiques sur les Bryozoaires Chilostomes en Mediterranee occidentale. Recueil des travaux de la Station marine d'Endoume, 38 (25), 1 - 434." type="journal article" year="1962">Gautier 1962</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 146
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(part: not material from Balearics);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="2B03DC5DB06AFFAA0F3C207DFB0DFA85" author="Zabala" box="[1032,1212,1283,1305]" page="478" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" year="1986">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CE3387BDB06AFFAA0F3C207DFB3BFA85" author="Zabala" box="[1032,1162,1283,1305]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refString="Zabala, M. (1986) Fauna dels Briozous dels Paisos Catalans. Institut d'Estudis Catalans, [Arxius de la Seccio de Ciencies 84], Barcelona. 833 + 3 p." type="book" year="1986">Zabala 1986</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 478
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, pl. 13, fig. E (not fig. 164);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="2B03DC5DB06AFFAA0A37205CFD8BFAAB" author="Zabala" box="[259,570,1314,1336]" page="132" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" year="1988">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CE3387BDB06AFFAA0A37205CFDB6FAAB" author="Zabala" box="[259,519,1314,1336]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refString="Zabala, M. & Maluquer, P. (1988) Illustrated keys for the classification of Mediterranean Bryozoa. Treballs del Museu de Zoologia, Barcelona, 4, 1 - 294." type="journal article" year="1988">Zabala & Maluquer 1988</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 132
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AA1DFA4CB06AFFAA0BA3203FFCD0FACA" blockId="11.[151,1437,1191,1428]" box="[151,865,1344,1366]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="8AB2DD62B06AFFAA0BA3203FFCD0FACA" box="[151,865,1344,1366]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
Not
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6DA281CFB06AFFAA0BF7203EFDFAFACA" authority="Waters, 1889: 11" authorityName="Waters" authorityPageNumber="11" authorityYear="1889" box="[195,587,1344,1366]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Schizoporellidae" genus="Schizoporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="ambita">
|
||
<emphasis id="98D6265EB06AFFAA0BF7203EFE2AFACA" box="[195,411,1344,1366]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Schizoporella ambita</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="2B03DC5DB06AFFAA0A94203FFDFAFACA" author="Waters" box="[416,587,1345,1366]" page="11" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" year="1889">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CE3387BDB06AFFAA0A94203FFD98FACA" author="Waters" box="[416,553,1345,1366]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refString="Waters, A. W. (1889) Bryozoa from New South Wales, North Australia, etc. Part 4. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, ser. 6, 4, 1 - 24." type="journal article" year="1889">Waters, 1889</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 11
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(part: Australian material).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AA1DFA4CB06AFFAA0BA3201EFF4EFA08" blockId="11.[151,1437,1191,1428]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="8AB2DD62B06AFFAA0BA3201EFF4EFA08" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
Not
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6DA281CFB06AFFAA0BF02021FDB7FAE9" authority="Manzoni" authorityName="Manzoni" box="[196,518,1375,1397]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Bitectiporidae" genus="Schizomavella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="rudis">
|
||
<emphasis id="98D6265EB06AFFAA0BF02021FE21FAE9" box="[196,400,1375,1397]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Schizomavella rudis</emphasis>
|
||
(Manzoni)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: López de la
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="2B03DC5DB06AFFAA09B92021FCF7FAE9" author="Cuadra" box="[653,838,1375,1397]" page="232" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" year="1991">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CE3387BDB06AFFAA09B92021FCA2FAE9" author="Cuadra" box="[653,787,1375,1397]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refString="Lopez de la Cuadra, C. M. (1991) Estudio sistematico de los Briozoos Queilostomados (Bryozoa: Cheilostomida) del Estrecho de Gibraltar y areas proximas. Unpublished Ph. D. thesis, Universidad de Sevilla." type="book" year="1991">Cuadra 1991</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 232
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, pl. 27, figs F–G;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="2B03DC5DB06AFFAA08CA2021FAFAFAE9" author="Hayward" box="[1022,1355,1375,1397]" page="61" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" year="2002">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CE3387BDB06AFFAA08CA2021FA94FAE9" author="Hayward" box="[1022,1317,1375,1397]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refString="Hayward, P. J. & McKinney, F. K. (2002) Northern Adriatic Bryozoa from the vicinity of Rovinj, Croatia. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 270, 1 - 139." type="journal article" year="2002">Hayward & McKinney 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 61
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, figs 27 D–H.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="E2B8A9C7B06AFFAA0BA320BEFE9EF9F4" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="AA1DFA4CB06AFFAA0BA320BEFE9EF9F4" blockId="11.[151,1436,1472,2037]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<emphasis id="98D6265EB06AFFAA0BA320BEFE31FA44" bold="true" box="[151,384,1472,1497]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
<typeStatus id="751944EEB06AFFAA0AB220BFFE5CFA45" box="[390,493,1473,1497]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="98D6265EB06AFFAA0AB220BFFE5CFA45" box="[390,493,1473,1497]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Holotype</emphasis>
|
||
</typeStatus>
|
||
: MM 2845: Naples, Coll. Waters.
|
||
<typeStatus id="751944EEB06AFFAA085B20BCFC50FA45" box="[879,993,1474,1497]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="paratype">
|
||
<emphasis id="98D6265EB06AFFAA085B20BCFC50FA45" box="[879,993,1474,1497]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Paratypes</emphasis>
|
||
</typeStatus>
|
||
: MM 2928, MM 2932; MM 2934, MM 2939: Naples, Coll. Waters; MM 12478:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D2B5BADCB06AFFAA0943209AFD03FA60" box="[631,690,1508,1532]" name="Algeria" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Oran</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="6D5A57A9B06AFFAA09F5209AFD4EFA60" box="[705,767,1508,1532]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="m" value="60.0">60 m</quantity>
|
||
, Coll. Waters.
|
||
<collectionCode id="CCB36289B06AFFAA0884209BFBB4FA60" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" box="[944,1029,1509,1532]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">MNHN</collectionCode>
|
||
2356 (part, colony on a gastropod shell): Bonifacio, Coll. Calvet;
|
||
<collectionCode id="CCB36289B06AFFAA0AC22377FDFAF9BC" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" box="[502,587,1545,1568]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">MNHN</collectionCode>
|
||
4150: without locality, Coll. Calvet.
|
||
<collectionCode id="CCB36289B06AFFAA08DE2377FB8EF9BC" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" box="[1002,1087,1545,1568]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">MNHN</collectionCode>
|
||
11141,
|
||
<collectionCode id="CCB36289B06AFFAA0FAC2377FB5FF9BC" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" box="[1176,1262,1545,1568]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">MNHN</collectionCode>
|
||
11142,
|
||
<collectionCode id="CCB36289B06AFFAA0E722377FA2AF9BC" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" box="[1350,1435,1545,1568]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">MNHN</collectionCode>
|
||
11144,
|
||
<collectionCode id="CCB36289B06AFFAA0BD82353FEF0F9D8" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" box="[236,321,1581,1604]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">MNHN</collectionCode>
|
||
11145,
|
||
<collectionCode id="CCB36289B06AFFAA0A952353FE46F9D8" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" box="[417,503,1581,1604]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">MNHN</collectionCode>
|
||
11146,
|
||
<collectionCode id="CCB36289B06AFFAA09622353FD1DF9D8" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" box="[598,684,1581,1604]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">MNHN</collectionCode>
|
||
11147,
|
||
<collectionCode id="CCB36289B06AFFAA083F2353FCD0F9D8" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" box="[779,865,1581,1604]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">MNHN</collectionCode>
|
||
11148,
|
||
<collectionCode id="CCB36289B06AFFAA08F42353FBA7F9D8" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" box="[960,1046,1581,1604]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">MNHN</collectionCode>
|
||
11149,
|
||
<collectionCode id="CCB36289B06AFFAA0F412353FB7BF9D8" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" box="[1141,1226,1581,1604]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">MNHN</collectionCode>
|
||
11193: Marseille, Coll. Gautier.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="E2B8A9C7B06AFFAA0BFD230BFBA6F910" box="[201,1047,1652,1677]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="AA1DFA4CB06AFFAA0BFD230BFBA6F910" blockId="11.[151,1436,1472,2037]" box="[201,1047,1652,1677]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<emphasis id="98D6265EB06AFFAA0BFD230BFEE1F911" bold="true" box="[201,336,1653,1677]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
This species is dedicated to A.W. Waters, who first recorded it.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="E2B8A9C7B06AFFAD0BFD23E6FD04FBFF" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="AA1DFA4CB06AFFAD0BFD23E6FCF8FE68" blockId="11.[151,1436,1472,2037]" lastBlockId="12.[151,1437,151,500]" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<emphasis id="98D6265EB06AFFAA0BFD23E6FEEBF92D" bold="true" box="[201,346,1688,1713]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
Colony encrusting, unilaminar, forming broad irregular crusts. Autozooids in regular linear series, sometimes alternating. Autozooids polygonal, often subrectangular, large, separated by fine raised sutures; transverse wall often curved. Frontal shield flat or slightly convex with a slightly granular surface, evenly perforated by small, circular pseudopores situated in funnel-shaped depressions that are demarcated by slightly raised ridges. Secondary calcification producing a scattered granulation and small depressions containing pores; marginal pores becoming areolate in older zooids. Periorbital region somewhat swelled, marked with small nodules or ridges. Primary orifice orbicular, wider than long, its distal edge projecting distally; poster almost entirely occupied by a wide, shallow sinus; condyles small, oval, serrate only along their inner half; denticles turned inwards. Oral spines absent. Suboral avicularia inconstant, often wanting in large areas of colony; occasionally replaced by a low mucro, difficult to see among the nodules surrounding the proximal edge of the zooidal orifice; avicularium oval, small, with slender, complete crossbar, semi-elliptical mandible proximally directed. Distance to the orifice smaller than avicularium length. Ovicell globular, prominent to subimmersed depending on thickness of secondary calcification; ectooecium to a large extent covered by coarsely nodular secondary calcification, with a circular crown of nodules surrounding the exposed central pseudoporous area, this subcircular, depressed, with more-or-less evenly distributed round, oval or irregular perforations that are larger in the periphery; nodular corona occasionally incomplete proximally; secondary calcification occasionally covering the entire pseudoporous area with only the pseudopores remaining exposed. Primary orifice of ovicellate zooids wider than non-ovicelled zooids, and with sinus shallower and broader. Opening of ovicell inclined at an angle, formed by the concave proximal margin of the ooecium, overarching the primary orifice and extending to its proximolateral corners; ovicell cleithral. Zooids with small uniporous septula, placed in rows parallel to basal wall.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="FEDDAAC4B06DFFAD0BA32761FBCEFDA8" ID-Table-UUID="FEDDAAC4B06DFFAD0BA32761FBCEFDA8" box="[151,1151,542,565]" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/FEDDAAC4B06DFFAD0BA32761FBCEFDA8" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" targetBox="[151,1333,592,1068]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="12">
|
||
<paragraph id="AA1DFA4CB06DFFAD0BA32761FBCEFDA8" blockId="12.[151,1151,542,565]" box="[151,1151,542,565]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<emphasis id="98D6265EB06DFFAD0BA32761FEB5FDA8" bold="true" box="[151,260,543,564]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">TABLE 3.</emphasis>
|
||
Measurements (in mm) of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6DA281CFB06DFFAD092C2761FD4FFDA9" box="[536,766,543,565]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Lanceoporidae" genus="Stephanotheca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="watersi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="98D6265EB06DFFAD092C2761FD4FFDA9" box="[536,766,543,565]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Stephanotheca watersi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="83E59B25B06DFFAD08372761FC8CFDA8" box="[771,829,543,564]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="98D6265EB06DFFAD08372761FC8CFDA8" bold="true" box="[771,829,543,564]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">n. sp.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(holotype and three paratypes).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="AA1DFA4CB06DFFAD0964272FFA99FBB0" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<table id="D8A208ECB06D005E0BA3272EFA84FBB0" box="[151,1333,592,1068]" colsContinueIn="26.[151,1386,633,1151]" gridcols="6" gridrows="12" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<tr id="1492F80EB06D005E0BA3272EFA84FDFA" box="[151,1333,592,614]" gridrow="0" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<th id="57439172B06D005E0964272EFD3BFDFA" box="[592,650,592,614]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Mean</th>
|
||
<th id="57439172B06D005E09DF272EFC83FDFA" box="[747,818,592,614]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">SD</th>
|
||
<th id="57439172B06D005E08A9272EFBB3FDFA" box="[925,1026,592,614]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Minimum</th>
|
||
<th id="57439172B06D005E0F6D272EFB73FDFA" box="[1113,1218,592,614]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Maximum</th>
|
||
<th id="57439172B06D005E0E2F272EFA84FDFA" box="[1307,1333,592,614]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">N</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="1492F80EB06D005E0BA32707FA84FD13" box="[151,1333,633,655]" gridrow="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<th id="57439172B06D005E0BA32707FE57FD13" box="[151,486,633,655]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Autozooid length</th>
|
||
<td id="57439172B06D005E09642707FD3BFD13" box="[592,650,633,655]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">0.589</td>
|
||
<td id="57439172B06D005E09DF2707FC83FD13" box="[747,818,633,655]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">0.0718</td>
|
||
<td id="57439172B06D005E08A92707FBB3FD13" box="[925,1026,633,655]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">0.465</td>
|
||
<td id="57439172B06D005E0F6D2707FB73FD13" box="[1113,1218,633,655]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">0.780</td>
|
||
<td id="57439172B06D005E0E2F2707FA84FD13" box="[1307,1333,633,655]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">40</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="1492F80EB06D005E0BA327DCFA84FD24" box="[151,1333,674,696]" gridrow="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<th id="57439172B06D005E0BA327DCFE57FD24" box="[151,486,674,696]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Autozooid width</th>
|
||
<td id="57439172B06D005E096427DCFD3BFD24" box="[592,650,674,696]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">0.433</td>
|
||
<td id="57439172B06D005E09DF27DCFC83FD24" box="[747,818,674,696]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">0.0594</td>
|
||
<td id="57439172B06D005E08A927DCFBB3FD24" box="[925,1026,674,696]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">0.323</td>
|
||
<td id="57439172B06D005E0F6D27DCFB73FD24" box="[1113,1218,674,696]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">0.585</td>
|
||
<td id="57439172B06D005E0E2F27DCFA84FD24" box="[1307,1333,674,696]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">40</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="1492F80EB06D005E0BA327B5FA84FD7D" box="[151,1333,715,737]" gridrow="3" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<th id="57439172B06D005E0BA327B5FE57FD7D" box="[151,486,715,737]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Orifice length</th>
|
||
<td id="57439172B06D005E096427B5FD3BFD7D" box="[592,650,715,737]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">0.135</td>
|
||
<td id="57439172B06D005E09DF27B5FC83FD7D" box="[747,818,715,737]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">0.0104</td>
|
||
<td id="57439172B06D005E08A927B5FBB3FD7D" box="[925,1026,715,737]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">0.113</td>
|
||
<td id="57439172B06D005E0F6D27B5FB73FD7D" box="[1113,1218,715,737]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">0.161</td>
|
||
<td id="57439172B06D005E0E2F27B5FA84FD7D" box="[1307,1333,715,737]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">40</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="1492F80EB06D005E0BA3278BFA84FC97" box="[151,1333,757,779]" gridrow="4" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<th id="57439172B06D005E0BA3278BFE57FC97" box="[151,486,757,779]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Orifice width</th>
|
||
<td id="57439172B06D005E0964278BFD3BFC97" box="[592,650,757,779]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">0.144</td>
|
||
<td id="57439172B06D005E09DF278BFC83FC97" box="[747,818,757,779]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">0.0122</td>
|
||
<td id="57439172B06D005E08A9278BFBB3FC97" box="[925,1026,757,779]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">0.123</td>
|
||
<td id="57439172B06D005E0F6D278BFB73FC97" box="[1113,1218,757,779]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">0.175</td>
|
||
<td id="57439172B06D005E0E2F278BFA84FC97" box="[1307,1333,757,779]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">40</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="1492F80EB06D005E0BA32660FA84FCA8" box="[151,1333,798,820]" gridrow="5" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<th id="57439172B06D005E0BA32660FE57FCA8" box="[151,486,798,820]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Adventitious avicularium length</th>
|
||
<td id="57439172B06D005E09642660FD3BFCA8" box="[592,650,798,820]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">0.078</td>
|
||
<td id="57439172B06D005E09DF2660FC83FCA8" box="[747,818,798,820]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">0.0070</td>
|
||
<td id="57439172B06D005E08A92660FBB3FCA8" box="[925,1026,798,820]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">0.062</td>
|
||
<td id="57439172B06D005E0F6D2660FB73FCA8" box="[1113,1218,798,820]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">0.087</td>
|
||
<td id="57439172B06D005E0E2F2660FA84FCA8" box="[1307,1333,798,820]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">11</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="1492F80EB06D005E0BA32636FA84FCC2" box="[151,1333,840,862]" gridrow="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<th id="57439172B06D005E0BA32636FE57FCC2" box="[151,486,840,862]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Adventitious avicularium width</th>
|
||
<td id="57439172B06D005E09642636FD3BFCC2" box="[592,650,840,862]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">0.066</td>
|
||
<td id="57439172B06D005E09DF2636FC83FCC2" box="[747,818,840,862]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">0.0068</td>
|
||
<td id="57439172B06D005E08A92636FBB3FCC2" box="[925,1026,840,862]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">0.053</td>
|
||
<td id="57439172B06D005E0F6D2636FB73FCC2" box="[1113,1218,840,862]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">0.081</td>
|
||
<td id="57439172B06D005E0E2F2636FA84FCC2" box="[1307,1333,840,862]" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">11</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="1492F80EB06D005E0BA3260FFA84FC1B" box="[151,1333,881,903]" gridrow="7" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<th id="57439172B06D005E0BA3260FFE57FC1B" box="[151,486,881,903]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Ovicell length</th>
|
||
<td id="57439172B06D005E0964260FFD3BFC1B" box="[592,650,881,903]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">0.300</td>
|
||
<td id="57439172B06D005E09DF260FFC83FC1B" box="[747,818,881,903]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">0.0140</td>
|
||
<td id="57439172B06D005E08A9260FFBB3FC1B" box="[925,1026,881,903]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">0.283</td>
|
||
<td id="57439172B06D005E0F6D260FFB73FC1B" box="[1113,1218,881,903]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">0.327</td>
|
||
<td id="57439172B06D005E0E2F260FFA84FC1B" box="[1307,1333,881,903]" gridcol="5" gridrow="7" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">9</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="1492F80EB06D005E0BA326E4FA84FC2C" box="[151,1333,922,944]" gridrow="8" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<th id="57439172B06D005E0BA326E4FE57FC2C" box="[151,486,922,944]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Ovicell width</th>
|
||
<td id="57439172B06D005E096426E4FD3BFC2C" box="[592,650,922,944]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">0.368</td>
|
||
<td id="57439172B06D005E09DF26E4FC83FC2C" box="[747,818,922,944]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">0.0262</td>
|
||
<td id="57439172B06D005E08A926E4FBB3FC2C" box="[925,1026,922,944]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">0.334</td>
|
||
<td id="57439172B06D005E0F6D26E4FB73FC2C" box="[1113,1218,922,944]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">0.411</td>
|
||
<td id="57439172B06D005E0E2F26E4FA84FC2C" box="[1307,1333,922,944]" gridcol="5" gridrow="8" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">9</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="1492F80EB06D005E0BA326BDFA84FC45" box="[151,1333,963,985]" gridrow="9" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<th id="57439172B06D005E0BA326BDFE57FC45" box="[151,486,963,985]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Ovicell orifice length</th>
|
||
<td id="57439172B06D005E096426BDFD3BFC45" box="[592,650,963,985]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">0.116</td>
|
||
<td id="57439172B06D005E09DF26BDFC83FC45" box="[747,818,963,985]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">0.0029</td>
|
||
<td id="57439172B06D005E08A926BDFBB3FC45" box="[925,1026,963,985]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">0.113</td>
|
||
<td id="57439172B06D005E0F6D26BDFB73FC45" box="[1113,1218,963,985]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">0.119</td>
|
||
<td id="57439172B06D005E0E2F26BDFA84FC45" box="[1307,1333,963,985]" gridcol="5" gridrow="9" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">4</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="1492F80EB06D005E0BA32693FA84FB9F" box="[151,1333,1005,1027]" gridrow="10" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<th id="57439172B06D005E0BA32693FE57FB9F" box="[151,486,1005,1027]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Ovicell orifice width</th>
|
||
<td id="57439172B06D005E09642693FD3BFB9F" box="[592,650,1005,1027]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">0.175</td>
|
||
<td id="57439172B06D005E09DF2693FC83FB9F" box="[747,818,1005,1027]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">0.0048</td>
|
||
<td id="57439172B06D005E08A92693FBB3FB9F" box="[925,1026,1005,1027]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">0.169</td>
|
||
<td id="57439172B06D005E0F6D2693FB73FB9F" box="[1113,1218,1005,1027]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">0.179</td>
|
||
<td id="57439172B06D005E0E2F2693FA84FB9F" box="[1307,1333,1005,1027]" gridcol="5" gridrow="10" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">4</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="1492F80EB06D005E0BA32168FA84FBB0" box="[151,1333,1046,1068]" gridrow="11" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<th id="57439172B06D005E0BA32168FE57FBB0" box="[151,486,1046,1068]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Pseudorous area diameter</th>
|
||
<td id="57439172B06D005E09642168FD3BFBB0" box="[592,650,1046,1068]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">0.170</td>
|
||
<td id="57439172B06D005E09DF2168FC83FBB0" box="[747,818,1046,1068]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">0.0137</td>
|
||
<td id="57439172B06D005E08A92168FBB3FBB0" box="[925,1026,1046,1068]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">0.152</td>
|
||
<td id="57439172B06D005E0F6D2168FB73FBB0" box="[1113,1218,1046,1068]" gridcol="4" gridrow="11" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">0.194</td>
|
||
<td id="57439172B06D005E0E2F2168FA84FBB0" box="[1307,1333,1046,1068]" gridcol="5" gridrow="11" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">9</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AA1DFA4CB06DFFAD0BA32130FD04FBFF" blockId="12.[151,693,1101,1123]" box="[151,693,1101,1123]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">SD, Standard deviation; N, number of measurements.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="E2B8A9C7B06DFFAD0BFD21F4FCECFA01" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="AA1DFA4CB06DFFAD0BFD21F4FCECFA01" blockId="12.[151,1437,1161,2013]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<emphasis id="98D6265EB06DFFAD0BFD21F4FE8CFB3E" bold="true" box="[201,317,1162,1186]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D2B5BADCB06DFFAD0A7721F4FED3FB3E" box="[323,354,1162,1186]" name="American Samoa" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">As</collectingCountry>
|
||
mentioned for the previous species,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CE3387BDB06DFFAD09CE21F4FC26FB3D" author="Waters" box="[762,919,1161,1185]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refString="Waters, A. W. (1889) Bryozoa from New South Wales, North Australia, etc. Part 4. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, ser. 6, 4, 1 - 24." type="journal article" year="1889">Waters (1889)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
described
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6DA281CFB06DFFAD0F2421F7FB4CFB3D" box="[1040,1277,1161,1185]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Schizoporellidae" genus="Schizoporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="ambita">
|
||
<emphasis id="98D6265EB06DFFAD0F2421F7FB4CFB3D" box="[1040,1277,1161,1185]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Schizoporella ambita</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from material collected at Green Point (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D2B5BADCB06DFFAD0A8C21D3FD94FB59" box="[440,549,1197,1221]" name="Australia" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
), and also reported this species from Naples. The Naples material (MM 2845, MM 2928, MM 2932; MM 2934; see figs 27, 30) as well as a colony from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D2B5BADCB06DFFAD08E121AFFBBCFB75" box="[981,1037,1233,1257]" name="Algeria" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Oran</collectingCountry>
|
||
(MM 12478), despite showing several similarities with the original material of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6DA281CFB06DFFAD09902188FCA1FA91" box="[676,784,1269,1293]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Schizoporellidae" genus="Schizoporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="ambita">
|
||
<emphasis id="98D6265EB06DFFAD09902188FCA1FA91" box="[676,784,1269,1293]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">S. ambita</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, belongs to a different species. In fact,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CE3387BDB06DFFAD0FD7218BFF50FAAD" author="Canu" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refString="Canu, F. & Bassler, R. S. (1929) Bryozoa of the Philippine region. United States National Museum Bulletin, 100, 1 - 685." type="journal article" year="1929">Canu & Bassler (1929)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
already doubted the conspecifity of the Australian and Mediterranean forms.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CE3387BDB06DFFAD0F652067FB46FAAD" author="Gautier" box="[1105,1271,1305,1329]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refString="Gautier, Y. - V. (1962) Recherches ecologiques sur les Bryozoaires Chilostomes en Mediterranee occidentale. Recueil des travaux de la Station marine d'Endoume, 38 (25), 1 - 434." type="journal article" year="1962">Gautier (1962)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
studied Mediterranean material similar to that reported as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6DA281CFB06DFFAD09BB2040FD48FAC9" box="[655,761,1341,1365]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Schizoporellidae" genus="Schizoporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="ambita">
|
||
<emphasis id="98D6265EB06DFFAD09BB2040FD48FAC9" box="[655,761,1341,1365]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">S. ambita</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CE3387BDB06DFFAD08172040FC70FAC9" author="Waters" box="[803,961,1341,1365]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refString="Waters, A. W. (1889) Bryozoa from New South Wales, North Australia, etc. Part 4. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, ser. 6, 4, 1 - 24." type="journal article" year="1889">Waters (1889)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CE3387BDB06DFFAD0F282043FB08FAC9" author="Calvet" box="[1052,1209,1341,1365]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refString="Calvet, L. (1902) Bryozoaires marins des cotes de Cette. Travaux de l'Institut de Zoologie de l'Universite de Montpellier et de la Station zoologique de Cette, 12, 1 - 103." type="journal article" year="1902">Calvet (1902)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; this author, following a suggestion by Lagaaij, referred to it as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6DA281CFB06DFFAD0980201FFBDBFAE5" authority="Manzoni, 1869" authorityName="Manzoni" authorityYear="1869" box="[692,1130,1377,1401]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Bitectiporidae" genus="Schizomavella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="rudis">
|
||
<emphasis id="98D6265EB06DFFAD0980201FFC2DFAE5" box="[692,924,1377,1401]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Schizomavella rudis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CE3387BDB06DFFAD089B201FFBD3FAE5" author="Manzoni" box="[943,1122,1377,1401]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refString="Manzoni, A. (1869) Bryozoi pliocenici italiani. Sitzungsberichte der Akademie der Wissenschaften in Wien, (Abt. 1) 59, 17 - 28." type="journal article" year="1869">Manzoni, 1869</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, a fossil species, but it is doubtful if Gautier saw Waters’ or Manzoni’s original material.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="E2B8A9C7B06DFFAF0BFD20D7FAD3FEF8" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="AA1DFA4CB06DFFAD0BFD20D7FE6BF921" blockId="12.[151,1437,1161,2013]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6DA281CFB06DFFAD0BFD20D7FED8FA5D" box="[201,361,1449,1473]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Bryocryptellidae" genus="Lepralia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="rudis">
|
||
<emphasis id="98D6265EB06DFFAD0BFD20D7FED8FA5D" box="[201,361,1449,1473]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Lepralia rudis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was originally described by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CE3387BDB06DFFAD099D20D7FCECFA5D" author="Manzoni" box="[681,861,1449,1473]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refString="Manzoni, A. (1869) Bryozoi pliocenici italiani. Sitzungsberichte der Akademie der Wissenschaften in Wien, (Abt. 1) 59, 17 - 28." type="journal article" year="1869">Manzoni (1869)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
from the Mid-Pliocene (Piacenzian) Monte Padova section (C. Pizzaferri pers. comm. 2009); the author also defined a presumed variant of this species — termed var.
|
||
<emphasis id="98D6265EB06DFFAD0BA3208FFECBF995" box="[151,378,1521,1545]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">granulosa-foveolata</emphasis>
|
||
— characterised by the structure of the frontal wall. The descriptions as well as the figures of both taxa are very imprecise, omitting several important details for adequate the characterization of the species; for instance, there is no mention of an avicularium and the ovicell is described as “
|
||
<emphasis id="98D6265EB06DFFAD0F3D2347FF69F9E9" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">globoso-elongatis, suberectis, granulosis</emphasis>
|
||
”, while in the figure (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CE3387BDB06DFFAD0AE12323FCBBF9E9" author="Manzoni" box="[469,778,1629,1653]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refString="Manzoni, A. (1869) Bryozoi pliocenici italiani. Sitzungsberichte der Akademie der Wissenschaften in Wien, (Abt. 1) 59, 17 - 28." type="journal article" year="1869">Manzoni 1869: pl. 1, fig. 2</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) the ovicell seems to be evenly perforated like the frontal shield of the autozooids. Finally, the original material of Manzoni no longer exists and the identity of this species accordingly remains unclear.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AA1DFA4CB06DFFAD0BFD23B7FE0BF841" blockId="12.[151,1437,1161,2013]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
On the other hand, C. Pizzaferri (unpublished data) has collected many Mid-Pliocene specimens in the Monte Padova section of Castell’Arquato (Piacenza, north
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D2B5BADCB06DFFAD09D62393FCABF899" box="[738,794,1773,1797]" name="Italy" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Italy</collectingCountry>
|
||
). In this material it seems that two species can be distinguished; one of them exhibits a small suboral avicularium close to the orifice and can perhaps be compared with Recent colonies that have been attributed by recent authors to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6DA281CFB06DFFAD08642248FC17F8D1" box="[848,934,1845,1869]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Bryocryptellidae" genus="Lepralia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="rudis">
|
||
<emphasis id="98D6265EB06DFFAD08642248FC17F8D1" box="[848,934,1845,1869]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">S. rudis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The other species exhibits a wider avicularium that is placed more proximally, and could be similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6DA281CFB06DFFAD080D2224FC55F8ED" box="[825,996,1882,1905]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Bitectiporidae" genus="Schizomavella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="monoecensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="98D6265EB06DFFAD080D2224FC55F8ED" box="[825,996,1882,1905]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">S. monoecensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. One of these two species could correspond to the species described by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CE3387BDB06DFFAD09752203FD4FF809" author="Manzoni" box="[577,766,1917,1941]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refString="Manzoni, A. (1869) Bryozoi pliocenici italiani. Sitzungsberichte der Akademie der Wissenschaften in Wien, (Abt. 1) 59, 17 - 28." type="journal article" year="1869">Manzoni (1869)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
from the same location. Whatever the case, additional comparative studies of both the fossil and Recent material will be needed and the identity of the fossil material remains to be determined.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AA1DFA4CB06CFFAC0BFD25E6FDB1FE80" blockId="13.[151,1436,151,284]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
We recognize a new species,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6DA281CFB06CFFAC092225E6FCA4FF2C" ID-CoL="6ZPPN" box="[534,789,152,176]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Lanceoporidae" genus="Stephanotheca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="watersi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="98D6265EB06CFFAC092225E6FCA4FF2C" box="[534,789,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Stephanotheca watersi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="83E59B25B06CFFAC082925E6FCECFF2C" box="[797,861,152,176]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="98D6265EB06CFFAC082925E6FCECFF2C" bold="true" box="[797,861,152,176]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">n. sp.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, for the Recent Mediterranean material previously referred to as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6DA281CFB06CFFAC0A0325C3FE13FF48" box="[311,418,188,212]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Schizoporellidae" genus="Schizoporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="ambita">
|
||
<emphasis id="98D6265EB06CFFAC0A0325C3FE13FF48" box="[311,418,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">S. ambita</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6DA281CFB06CFFAC0AE925C3FD85FF48" box="[477,564,188,212]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Bryocryptellidae" genus="Lepralia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="rudis">
|
||
<emphasis id="98D6265EB06CFFAC0AE925C3FD85FF48" box="[477,564,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">S. rudis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CE3387BDB06CFFAC095625C2FD4EFF48" author="Calvet" box="[610,767,188,212]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" refString="Calvet, L. (1902) Bryozoaires marins des cotes de Cette. Travaux de l'Institut de Zoologie de l'Universite de Montpellier et de la Station zoologique de Cette, 12, 1 - 103." type="journal article" year="1902">Calvet (1902)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CE3387BDB06CFFAC086A25C2FBB9FF48" author="Gautier" box="[862,1032,188,212]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" refString="Gautier, Y. - V. (1962) Recherches ecologiques sur les Bryozoaires Chilostomes en Mediterranee occidentale. Recueil des travaux de la Station marine d'Endoume, 38 (25), 1 - 434." type="journal article" year="1962">Gautier (1962)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, respectively, and on material from Naples and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D2B5BADCB06CFFAC0A2B25A1FEE6FF6B" box="[287,343,223,247]" name="Algeria" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Oran</collectingCountry>
|
||
of the Waters collection. All specimens are extremely similar, therefore we have no doubt that they belong to the same species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="FEDDAAC4B06CFFAC0BA3207BFDB6FAC5" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/213000/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" targetBox="[151,1435,337,1264]" targetPageId="13">
|
||
<paragraph id="AA1DFA4CB06CFFAC0BA3207BFDB6FAC5" blockId="13.[151,1435,1285,1369]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<emphasis id="98D6265EB06CFFAC0BA3207BFEE5FA87" bold="true" box="[151,340,1285,1308]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">FIGURES 26–30.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6DA281CFB06CFFAC0A6F2078FDF1FA80" ID-CoL="6ZPPN" box="[347,576,1286,1308]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Lanceoporidae" genus="Stephanotheca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="watersi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="98D6265EB06CFFAC0A6F2078FDF1FA80" box="[347,576,1286,1308]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Stephanotheca watersi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="98D6265EB06CFFAC09732078FD11FA87" bold="true" box="[583,672,1286,1307]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="83E59B25B06CFFAC09732078FD30FA87" box="[583,641,1286,1307]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
26
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, view of the colony with developing ooecia (paratype: MNHN 11148);
|
||
<emphasis id="98D6265EB06CFFAC0E482078FA24FA87" bold="true" box="[1404,1429,1286,1307]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">27</emphasis>
|
||
, primary orifice (holotype: MM 2845);
|
||
<emphasis id="98D6265EB06CFFAC0914205BFD88FAA6" bold="true" box="[544,569,1317,1338]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">28</emphasis>
|
||
, primary orifice (paratype: MNHN 11141);
|
||
<emphasis id="98D6265EB06CFFAC08CD205BFBA3FAA6" bold="true" box="[1017,1042,1317,1338]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">29</emphasis>
|
||
, same, two ovicellate zooids;
|
||
<emphasis id="98D6265EB06CFFAC0E70205BFAECFAA6" bold="true" box="[1348,1373,1317,1338]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">30</emphasis>
|
||
, view of the colony (holotype: MM 2845).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="AA1DFA4CB06CFFAC0BFD20F8FBF4F97E" blockId="13.[151,1436,1414,2014]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6DA281CFB06CFFAC0BFD20F8FE78FA02" ID-CoL="6ZPPN" box="[201,457,1414,1438]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Lanceoporidae" genus="Stephanotheca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="watersi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="98D6265EB06CFFAC0BFD20F8FE78FA02" box="[201,457,1414,1438]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Stephanotheca watersi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="83E59B25B06CFFAC0AE520F8FDA3FA02" box="[465,530,1414,1438]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="98D6265EB06CFFAC0AE520F8FDA3FA02" bold="true" box="[465,530,1414,1438]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">n. sp.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6DA281CFB06CFFAC099920F9FC9AFA02" box="[685,811,1414,1438]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Lanceoporidae" genus="Stephanotheca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="barrosoi">
|
||
<emphasis id="98D6265EB06CFFAC099920F9FC9AFA02" box="[685,811,1414,1438]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">S. barrosoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by exhibiting an orbicular orifice that is clearly wider than long, with small condyles that are denticulate only in their inner half, while in the second species the orifice is elliptical, only slightly wider than long, and with larger condyles exhibiting well-defined denticulations on their entire edge. The avicularia are similar in size and shape in both species, although in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6DA281CFB06CFFAC0F79208DFB78F996" box="[1101,1225,1522,1546]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Lanceoporidae" genus="Stephanotheca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="barrosoi">
|
||
<emphasis id="98D6265EB06CFFAC0F79208DFB78F996" box="[1101,1225,1522,1546]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">S. barrosoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
they are more frequent and located further away from the primary orifice. In addition, this species exhibits a vicarious avicularium, unknown in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6DA281CFB06CFFAC0A112345FE24F9CE" ID-CoL="6ZPPN" box="[293,405,1595,1618]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Lanceoporidae" genus="Stephanotheca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="watersi">
|
||
<emphasis id="98D6265EB06CFFAC0A112345FE24F9CE" box="[293,405,1595,1618]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">S. watersi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The ovicell is similar in both species, but while the nodular crown is often complete in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6DA281CFB06CFFAC0EB32345FF5BF9EA" ID-CoL="6ZPPN" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Lanceoporidae" genus="Stephanotheca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="watersi">
|
||
<emphasis id="98D6265EB06CFFAC0EB32345FF5BF9EA" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">S. watersi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6DA281CFB06CFFAC0A202321FE3EF9EA" box="[276,399,1630,1654]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Lanceoporidae" genus="Stephanotheca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="barrosoi">
|
||
<emphasis id="98D6265EB06CFFAC0A202321FE3EF9EA" box="[276,399,1630,1654]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">S. barrosoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is usually interrupted in its proximal part. Finally,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6DA281CFB06CFFAC08FD2321FB89F9EA" ID-CoL="6ZPPN" box="[969,1080,1631,1654]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Lanceoporidae" genus="Stephanotheca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="watersi">
|
||
<emphasis id="98D6265EB06CFFAC08FD2321FB89F9EA" box="[969,1080,1631,1654]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">S. watersi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
typically forms unilaminar colonies, while in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6DA281CFB06CFFAC0A7323FDFE74F906" box="[327,453,1666,1690]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Lanceoporidae" genus="Stephanotheca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="barrosoi">
|
||
<emphasis id="98D6265EB06CFFAC0A7323FDFE74F906" box="[327,453,1666,1690]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">S. barrosoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the colonies are multilaminar.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CE3387BDB06CFFAC081C23FCFC7EF906" author="Gautier" box="[808,975,1666,1690]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" refString="Gautier, Y. - V. (1962) Recherches ecologiques sur les Bryozoaires Chilostomes en Mediterranee occidentale. Recueil des travaux de la Station marine d'Endoume, 38 (25), 1 - 434." type="journal article" year="1962">Gautier (1962)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
pointed out that the colonies of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6DA281CFB06CFFAC0E7023FDFA2DF906" box="[1348,1436,1666,1690]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Bryocryptellidae" genus="Lepralia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="rudis">
|
||
<emphasis id="98D6265EB06CFFAC0E7023FDFA2DF906" box="[1348,1436,1666,1690]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">S. rudis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can also be multilaminar, but in his material all the colonies belonging to this species are unilaminar; only some Balearic specimens are actually multilaminar, but are referred here to as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6DA281CFB06CFFAC08F723B5FB8FF97E" box="[963,1086,1738,1762]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Lanceoporidae" genus="Stephanotheca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="barrosoi">
|
||
<emphasis id="98D6265EB06CFFAC08F723B5FB8FF97E" box="[963,1086,1738,1762]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">S. barrosoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AA1DFA4CB06CFFAC0BFD2391FB21F8EE" blockId="13.[151,1436,1414,2014]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
We have not seen any ancestrulae in material of this species and none was described from the Recent material, as far as we know. In fossil material from the Pliocene Monte Padova section (Castell’Arquato area), which is perhaps similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6DA281CFB06CFFAC0A762249FE00F8D2" ID-CoL="6ZPPN" box="[322,433,1847,1870]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Lanceoporidae" genus="Stephanotheca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="watersi">
|
||
<emphasis id="98D6265EB06CFFAC0A762249FE00F8D2" box="[322,433,1847,1870]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">S. watersi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, a tatiform ancestrula was found that had a suborbicular-oval opesia bordered by an indeterminate number of spines and no basal wall, was found (C. Pizzaferri, unpublished data).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AA1DFA4CB06CFFAF0BFD2200FC2CFE80" blockId="13.[151,1436,1414,2014]" lastBlockId="14.[151,1436,151,356]" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
The published literature is not very useful for establishing the geographic distribution of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6DA281CFB06CFFAC0FED2201FAFAF80A" ID-CoL="6ZPPN" box="[1241,1355,1919,1942]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Lanceoporidae" genus="Stephanotheca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="watersi">
|
||
<emphasis id="98D6265EB06CFFAC0FED2201FAFAF80A" box="[1241,1355,1919,1942]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">S. watersi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
unless accompanied by complete descriptions or figures. The record of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6DA281CFB06CFFAC084822DDFC64F826" box="[892,981,1954,1978]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Bryocryptellidae" genus="Lepralia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="rudis">
|
||
<emphasis id="98D6265EB06CFFAC084822DDFC64F826" box="[892,981,1954,1978]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">S. rudis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CE3387BDB06CFFAC0F3622DCFAECF826" author="Hayward" box="[1026,1373,1954,1978]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" refString="Hayward, P. J. & McKinney, F. K. (2002) Northern Adriatic Bryozoa from the vicinity of Rovinj, Croatia. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 270, 1 - 139." type="journal article" year="2002">Hayward & McKinney (2002)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D2B5BADCB06CFFAC0BA322B8FF58F842" box="[151,233,1990,2014]" name="Croatia" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Croatia</collectingCountry>
|
||
does not correspond to the species described here. Among other differences, the zooidal orifice has a proximal edge with a shallow sinus flanked by two shoulders and smooth condyles, the ovicell seems to be uniformly perforated and it does not exhibit a dimorphic orifice. This record may represent an undescribed species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6DA281CFB06FFFAF0E7D25C2FF5EFF64" ID-CoL="84TGN" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Bitectiporidae" genus="Schizomavella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="98D6265EB06FFFAF0E7D25C2FF5EFF64" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Schizomavella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The record by López de la
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CE3387BDB06FFFAF091F25A1FD7CFF6B" author="Cuadra" box="[555,717,223,247]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refString="Lopez de la Cuadra, C. M. (1991) Estudio sistematico de los Briozoos Queilostomados (Bryozoa: Cheilostomida) del Estrecho de Gibraltar y areas proximas. Unpublished Ph. D. thesis, Universidad de Sevilla." type="book" year="1991">Cuadra (1991)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
does not match this species either (see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CE3387BDB06FFFAF0FBC259EFEE5FE80" author="Reverter" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refString="Reverter Gil, O. & Fernandez Pulpeiro, E. (1995) Some species of Schizomavella (Bryozoa, Cheilostomatida) from the Atlanto-Mediterranean Region. Cahiers de Biologie Marine, 36, 259 - 275." type="journal article" year="1995">Reverter Gil & Fernández Pulpeiro 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and discussion of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6DA281CFB06FFFAF0911247BFD18FE80" box="[549,681,260,284]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Bitectiporidae" genus="Schizomavella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="ochracea">
|
||
<emphasis id="98D6265EB06FFFAF0911247BFD18FE80" box="[549,681,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">S. ochracea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the present paper).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AA1DFA4CB06FFFAF0BFD2456FAD3FEF8" blockId="14.[151,1436,151,356]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6DA281CFB06FFFAF0BFD2456FE79FEDC" ID-CoL="6ZPPN" box="[201,456,296,320]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Lanceoporidae" genus="Stephanotheca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="watersi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="98D6265EB06FFFAF0BFD2456FE79FEDC" box="[201,456,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Stephanotheca watersi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="83E59B25B06FFFAF0AE42456FDBEFEDC" box="[464,527,296,320]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="98D6265EB06FFFAF0AE42456FDBEFEDC" bold="true" box="[464,527,296,320]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">n. sp.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
seems to be distributed mainly throughout the Western Mediterranean; its putative presence in other areas should be checked by examination the material upon which the records are based.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |