treatments-xml/data/03/B2/EA/03B2EA640ACD46B72CFCFA43FD6DD3A4.xml
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<document id="1C21B802F40C5ED082EBF46C974E8CEC" ID-CLB-Dataset="22494" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4765.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="8af5a092-f062-48c7-8d7c-f96ae6282bfa" ID-ISSN="1175-5334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3774174" ID-ZooBank="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:C442D94C-0EB4-4509-B762-913707214819" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1588094957734" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Hodgson, Chris" docDate="2020" docId="03B2EA640ACD46B72CFCFA43FD6DD3A4" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4765.1.1.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4765 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Akermes pinguis" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="230" masterDocId="FF8B921C0A2F46522C6BFF8EFFCBD747" masterDocTitle="A review of neococcid scale insects (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha: Coccomorpha) based on the morphology of the adult males" masterLastPageNumber="264" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="227" updateTime="1698837970293" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="AB66169725A8D92B986587F48C931CB4">A review of neococcid scale insects (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha: Coccomorpha) based on the morphology of the adult males</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="2FC757AC9580D81C177A3F4F8F06C1AD">2020</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03B2EA640ACD46B72CFCFA43FD6DD3A4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3796858" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163857753" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3796858" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B2EA640ACD46B72CFCFA43FD6DD3A4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B2EA640ACD46B72CFCFA43FD6DD3A4" lastPageId="229" lastPageNumber="230" pageId="226" pageNumber="227">
<subSubSection id="C30108F90ACD46B02CFCFA43FD9BD2A0" box="[151,592,1485,1512]" pageId="226" pageNumber="227" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BA45B720ACD46B02CFCFA43FD9BD2A0" blockId="226.[151,592,1485,1512]" box="[151,592,1485,1512]" pageId="226" pageNumber="227">
<heading id="D0ECEC1E0ACD46B02CFCFA43FD9BD2A0" bold="true" box="[151,592,1485,1512]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="226" pageNumber="227" reason="2">
<emphasis id="B96F87600ACD46B02CFCFA43FD9BD2A0" bold="true" box="[151,592,1485,1512]" pageId="226" pageNumber="227">
<taxonomicName id="4C1B20F10ACD46B02CFCFA43FE2BD2A0" ID-CoL="5TV6V" authority="(Maskell)" baseAuthorityName="Maskell" box="[151,480,1485,1512]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Akermes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="226" pageNumber="227" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pinguis">
<emphasis id="B96F87600ACD46B02CFCFA43FEA9D2A0" bold="true" box="[151,354,1485,1512]" italics="true" pageId="226" pageNumber="227">Akermes pinguis</emphasis>
(Maskell)
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="132047F70ACD46B02D9AFA43FD83D2A0" box="[497,584,1485,1511]" captionStart="FIGURE 89" captionStartId="227.[151,249,1910,1935]" captionTargetBox="[193,1396,192,1880]" captionTargetId="figure@227.[180,1408,181,1885]" captionTargetPageId="227" captionText="FIGURE 89. Akermes pinguis (Maskell). Macropterous male.(Coccidae).Where K=procoxa showing coxal bristles and R=dermal reticulations on ocular sclerite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3774356" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3774356/files/figure.png" pageId="226" pageNumber="227">Fig. 89</figureCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30108F90ACD46B02CFCF99CFD04D1C2" pageId="226" pageNumber="227" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BA45B720ACD46B02CFCF99CFCB7D10F" blockId="226.[151,1436,1552,1669]" pageId="226" pageNumber="227">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0B7C5C0ACD46B02CFCF99CFCB7D10F" pageId="226" pageNumber="227">
<treatmentCitation id="0ABA7D630ACD46B02CFCF99CFE36D16E" box="[151,509,1552,1577]" pageId="226" pageNumber="227">
<taxonomicName id="4C1B20F10ACD46B02CFCF99CFE36D16E" ID-CoL="3SRV9" authority="Maskell 1895" authorityName="Maskell" authorityYear="1895" box="[151,509,1552,1577]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Lecanium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="226" pageNumber="227" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pingue">
<emphasis id="B96F87600ACD46B02CFCF99CFE8DD16E" box="[151,326,1554,1577]" italics="true" pageId="226" pageNumber="227">Lecanium pingue</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A26830ACD46B02D20F99EFE36D16E" author="Maskell, W. M." box="[331,509,1552,1577]" pageId="226" pageNumber="227" pagination="36 - 75" refId="ref208100" refString="Maskell, W. M. (1895) Further coccid notes: with description of new species from New Zealand, Australia, Sandwich Islands, and elsewhere, and remarks upon many species already reported. Transactions and Proceedings of the New Zealand Institute, 27, 36 - 75." type="journal article" year="1895">Maskell 1895, 58</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
. Type data:
<emphasis id="B96F87600ACD46B02E1EF99EFD11D16E" bold="true" box="[629,730,1552,1577]" pageId="226" pageNumber="227">
<collectingCountry id="F30C1BE20ACD46B02E1EF99EFD11D16E" box="[629,730,1552,1577]" name="Australia" pageId="226" pageNumber="227">Australia</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
,
<collectingRegion id="49DF95900ACD46B02E8DF99CFC57D16E" box="[742,924,1552,1577]" country="Australia" name="New South Wales" pageId="226" pageNumber="227">New South Wales</collectingRegion>
, Bankstown near Sydney, on
<taxonomicName id="4C1B20F10ACD46B028A8F99FFA5DD16E" ID-CoL="365LG" box="[1219,1430,1553,1577]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Dillwynia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="226" pageNumber="227" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="juniperina">
<emphasis id="B96F87600ACD46B028A8F99FFA5DD16E" box="[1219,1430,1553,1577]" italics="true" pageId="226" pageNumber="227">Dillwynia juniperina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<typeStatus id="54A0E5D00ACD46B02CACF9BEFEEDD10F" box="[199,294,1584,1608]" pageId="226" pageNumber="227" type="syntype">Syntypes</typeStatus>
, female and first instar, Type depositories: NZAC, USNM.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA45B720ACD46B02CFCF9C1FC35D121" blockId="226.[151,1436,1552,1669]" box="[151,1022,1614,1639]" pageId="226" pageNumber="227">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0B7C5C0ACD46B02CFCF9C1FC35D121" box="[151,1022,1614,1639]" pageId="226" pageNumber="227">
<taxonomicName id="4C1B20F10ACD46B02CFCF9C1FD49D120" ID-CoL="3SRV9" authority="(Maskell 1893)" baseAuthorityName="Maskell" baseAuthorityYear="1893" box="[151,642,1614,1639]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Lecanium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="226" pageNumber="227" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="scrobiculatum" subSpecies="pingue">
<emphasis id="B96F87600ACD46B02CFCF9C1FE16D121" box="[151,477,1614,1638]" italics="true" pageId="226" pageNumber="227">Lecanium scrobiculatum pingue</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A26830ACD46B02D81F9C0FDB2D120" author="Maskell" box="[490,633,1614,1639]" firstAuthor="Maskell" pageId="226" pageNumber="227" pagination="201 - 252" refId="ref207998" refString="Maskell, W. M. (1893) Further coccid notes: with descriptions of new species from Australia, India, Sandwich Islands, Demerara, and South Pacific. Transactions and Proceedings of the New Zealand Institute, 25, 201 - 252." type="journal article" year="1893">Maskell 1893</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0ABA7D630ACD46B02EE7F9C0FC87D120" box="[652,844,1614,1639]" pageId="226" pageNumber="227">
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A26830ACD46B02EE7F9C0FC87D120" author="Maskell, W. M." box="[652,844,1614,1639]" pageId="226" pageNumber="227" pagination="380 - 411" refId="ref208153" refString="Maskell, W. M. (1896) Further coccid notes, with descriptions of new species and discussions of questions of interest. Transactions and Proceedings of the New Zealand Institute, 28, 380 - 411." type="journal article" year="1896">Maskell 1896, 392</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
. Change in status
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA45B720ACD46B02CFCF9E3FD04D1C2" blockId="226.[151,1436,1552,1669]" box="[151,719,1644,1669]" pageId="226" pageNumber="227">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0B7C5C0ACD46B02CFCF9E3FD04D1C2" box="[151,719,1644,1669]" pageId="226" pageNumber="227">
<taxonomicName id="4C1B20F10ACD46B02CFCF9E3FE2FD1C2" ID-CoL="5TV6V" authority="(Maskell 1893)" baseAuthorityName="Maskell" baseAuthorityYear="1893" box="[151,484,1644,1669]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Akermes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="226" pageNumber="227" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pinguis">
<emphasis id="B96F87600ACD46B02CFCF9E3FE8BD1C2" box="[151,320,1645,1669]" italics="true" pageId="226" pageNumber="227">Akermes pinguis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A26830ACD46B02D27F9E2FE17D1C2" author="Maskell" box="[332,476,1644,1669]" firstAuthor="Maskell" pageId="226" pageNumber="227" pagination="201 - 252" refId="ref207998" refString="Maskell, W. M. (1893) Further coccid notes: with descriptions of new species from Australia, India, Sandwich Islands, Demerara, and South Pacific. Transactions and Proceedings of the New Zealand Institute, 25, 201 - 252." type="journal article" year="1893">Maskell 1893</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0ABA7D630ACD46B02D84F9E2FD00D1C2" box="[495,715,1644,1669]" pageId="226" pageNumber="227">
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A26830ACD46B02D84F9E2FD00D1C2" author="Cockerell, T. D. A." box="[495,715,1644,1669]" pageId="226" pageNumber="227" pagination="450 - 456" refId="ref199248" refString="Cockerell, T. D. A. (1902 c) A contribution to the knowledge of the Coccidae. Appendix. Some Brazilian Coccidae. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 7, 9, 450 - 456. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222930208678620" type="journal article" year="1902">Cockerell 1902c, 453</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30108F90ACD46B02CFCF93DFD5CD1B5" pageId="226" pageNumber="227" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BA45B720ACD46B02CFCF93DFD5CD1B5" blockId="226.[151,1437,1715,1994]" pageId="226" pageNumber="227">
<emphasis id="B96F87600ACD46B02CFCF93DFE30D189" bold="true" box="[151,507,1715,1742]" pageId="226" pageNumber="227">
Material examined:
<collectingCountry id="F30C1BE20ACD46B02DE0F93DFE30D189" box="[395,507,1715,1742]" name="Australia" pageId="226" pageNumber="227">Australia</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
: labelled
<taxonomicName id="4C1B20F10ACD46B02E06F93AFC26D18A" authority=": Maskell" authorityName=": Maskell" authorityYear="1893" box="[621,1005,1715,1742]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Lecanium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="226" pageNumber="227" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scrobiculatum">
<emphasis id="B96F87600ACD46B02E06F93AFC48D189" box="[621,899,1716,1742]" italics="true" pageId="226" pageNumber="227">Lecanium scrobiculatum</emphasis>
: Maskell
</taxonomicName>
coll. No. 263 (
<collectionCode id="ED0AC3B70ACD46B028F7F93AFB3FD189" box="[1180,1268,1716,1742]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="226" pageNumber="227" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
): 2/2ad
<specimenCount id="9D1D90FB0ACD46B02925F93DFABDD18A" box="[1358,1398,1715,1741]" pageId="226" pageNumber="227" type="male">♂♂</specimenCount>
but this probably part of
<typeStatus id="54A0E5D00ACD46B02DE9F956FE79D1B5" box="[386,434,1752,1778]" pageId="226" pageNumber="227">type</typeStatus>
series of
<taxonomicName id="4C1B20F10ACD46B02E75F956FD44D1B6" box="[542,655,1752,1778]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Akermes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="226" pageNumber="227" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pinguis">
<emphasis id="B96F87600ACD46B02E75F956FD44D1B6" box="[542,655,1752,1778]" italics="true" pageId="226" pageNumber="227">A. pinguis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30108F90ACD46B72CACF972FC7BD455" lastPageId="229" lastPageNumber="230" pageId="226" pageNumber="227" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BA45B720ACD46B02CACF972FBCBD08E" blockId="226.[151,1437,1715,1994]" pageId="226" pageNumber="227">
<emphasis id="B96F87600ACD46B02CACF972FE6BD051" bold="true" box="[199,416,1787,1814]" pageId="226" pageNumber="227">Mounted material</emphasis>
. Of moderate size, probably with rather short antennae although all broken; head with two pairs simple eyes; head and rest of body with very few setae, all hair-like (hs); fleshy setae (fs) on appendages usually easy to separate from hs; procoxae each with two stout bristles; trochanterofemur segmentation poorly demarcated. Abdomen with caudal extensions on segment VIII only, each with a dorsal, lightly sclerotised, protuberance (cicatrix); glandular pouches absent. Total body length about
<quantity id="4CE3F6970ACD46B02F2AF805FC6CD0E1" box="[833,935,1931,1958]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.55" pageId="226" pageNumber="227" unit="mm" value="1.55">1.55 mm</quantity>
, width across triangular plates (tp) about 350 μm. Wings slightly shorter than total body length and width about half length.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF640BFA0ACC46B12CFCF8F8FE0CD0F4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3774356" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3774356" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3774356/files/figure.png" pageId="227" pageNumber="228" startId="227.[151,249,1910,1935]" targetBox="[193,1396,192,1880]" targetPageId="227">
<paragraph id="8BA45B720ACC46B12CFCF8F8FE0CD0F4" blockId="227.[151,1436,1910,1971]" pageId="227" pageNumber="228">
<emphasis id="B96F87600ACC46B12CFCF8F8FED7D0C8" bold="true" box="[151,284,1910,1935]" pageId="227" pageNumber="228">FIGURE 89.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C1B20F10ACC46B12D4BF8F9FDE0D0C8" authority="(Maskell)" baseAuthorityName="Maskell" box="[288,555,1910,1935]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Akermes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="227" pageNumber="228" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pinguis">
<emphasis id="B96F87600ACC46B12D4BF8F9FE08D0C8" box="[288,451,1911,1935]" italics="true" pageId="227" pageNumber="228">Akermes pinguis</emphasis>
(Maskell)
</taxonomicName>
. Macropterous male.(
<taxonomicName id="4C1B20F10ACC46B12F6CF8F8FCA0D0C8" authorityName="Fallen" authorityYear="1814" box="[775,875,1910,1935]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="227" pageNumber="228" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Coccidae</taxonomicName>
).Where K=procoxa showing coxal bristles and R=dermal reticulations on ocular sclerite.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BA45B720ACB46B62CACFF17FD85D524" blockId="228.[151,1437,153,2013]" pageId="228" pageNumber="229">
<emphasis id="B96F87600ACB46B62CACFF17FECCD7F4" bold="true" box="[199,263,153,179]" pageId="228" pageNumber="229">Head</emphasis>
. Roughly diamond-shaped; length about 230 μm; width across genae about 240270 μm (but head very flattened). Setae extremely few. Median crest (mc) well developed, with vaguely reticulate striations; postoccipital ridge (por) absent; with a total of 2 pairs of hs dorsal head setae (dhs). Mid-cranial ridge either absent dorsally or represented by a very short ridge just dorsad to lateral arms of mid-cranial ridge; ventrally, mid-cranial ridge (vmcr) narrow but well-defined, extending posteriorly as far as ocular sclerite; without a reticulated margin; ventral midcranial ridge setae (vmcrs) absent. Preocular ridge (procr) long dorsally; ventrally extending medially and fusing with posterior end of ventral mid-cranial ridge. Genae (g) large and membranous, without genal setae (gs) and without polygonal reticulations but with a few striations. Eyes: two pairs of round simple eyes, 1 pair dorsally (dse) and 1 pair ventrally (vse), each subequal in size, 4044 μm wide. Ocelli distinct, each about 15 μm wide. Ocular sclerite (ocs) sclerotised and heavily polygonally reticulated, each reticulation without inner microridges. Postocular ridge (pocr) extending medially almost to median crest. Dorsal ocular setae absent although a small hs seta present between postocular ridge (pocr) and median crest (mc). Ventral head setae absent. Tentorial bridge (tb) well developed. Cranial apophysis (ca) possibly absent.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA45B720ACB46B62CACFDE2FD7ED450" blockId="228.[151,1437,153,2013]" pageId="228" pageNumber="229">
<emphasis id="B96F87600ACB46B62CACFDE2FEF1D5C0" bold="true" box="[199,314,620,647]" pageId="228" pageNumber="229">Antennae</emphasis>
: all broken; segments VIIX missing. Scape (scp): 4042 μm long, 5560 μm wide, with only 2? hs. Pedicel (pdc): 4547 μm long, 6064 μm wide, not reticulated at distal end, with 3 or 4 hs, mainly on ventral surface; campaniform pore present. Segments IIIVI each 2535 μm wide; length of fs 2022 μm: lengths (μm): III 6266; IV 110125; V 105109; VI 115125; approximate number of setae per segment: III 11 or 12 fs + 0 hs; IV 2125 fs + 0 hs; V 2325 fs + 0 hs; VI about 25.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA45B720ACB46B62CACFCAFFB04D48C" blockId="228.[151,1437,153,2013]" pageId="228" pageNumber="229">
<emphasis id="B96F87600ACB46B62CACFCAFFEEBD47C" bold="true" box="[199,288,801,827]" pageId="228" pageNumber="229">Thorax</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B96F87600ACB46B62D5BFCAFFE61D47C" bold="true" box="[304,426,801,827]" pageId="228" pageNumber="229">Prothorax</emphasis>
: pronotal ridge (prnr) well developed, apparently fused medially; pronotal sclerite (prn) narrow or absent; without lateral pronotal setae. Post-tergite (pt) considered to be present; without post-tergital setae. Median pronotal and other dorsal and pleural setae absent. Proepisternum + cervical sclerite (pepcv) well developed. Sternum (stn
<subScript id="179F59370ACB46B62DE5FC10FE5DD4EB" attach="left" box="[398,406,926,940]" fontSize="6" pageId="228" pageNumber="229">1</subScript>
) with strong transverse ridges; median ridge absent; sternite with shallow transverse ridges; prosternal setae (stn
<subScript id="179F59370ACB46B62D1CFC4CFEB4D497" attach="both" box="[375,383,962,976]" fontSize="6" pageId="228" pageNumber="229">1</subScript>
s), anteprosternal setae (astn
<subScript id="179F59370ACB46B62ED7FC4CFD0FD497" attach="both" box="[700,708,962,976]" fontSize="6" pageId="228" pageNumber="229">1</subScript>
s) and antemesospiracular setae (asp
<subScript id="179F59370ACB46B62837FC4CFBAFD497" attach="both" box="[1116,1124,962,976]" fontSize="6" pageId="228" pageNumber="229">2</subScript>
s) absent.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA45B720ACB46B62CACFC5BFDC1D2D8" blockId="228.[151,1437,153,2013]" pageId="228" pageNumber="229">
<emphasis id="B96F87600ACB46B62CACFC5BFE9DD4A8" bold="true" box="[199,342,981,1007]" pageId="228" pageNumber="229">Mesothorax</emphasis>
: probably convex in life; prescutum (prsc) slightly wider than long, 180190 μm long, 130140 μm wide; sclerotised, with obscure nodulations; prescutal setae (prscs) absent; prescutal ridge (pscr) and prescutal suture (pscs) well developed. Scutum (sct): median membranous area (sma) probably about 5075 μm long, 225 250 μm wide with 0 or 1 pairs of hs; lateral margins of membranous area bounded by sclerotised ridges; scutum without polygonal nodulations laterad to scutellum. Scutellum (scl) 7680 μm long, 205220 μm wide; with a mod- erately large foramen; scutellar setae absent. Mesepisternum (eps
<subScript id="179F59370ACB46B62F1BFB14FCB3D3EF" attach="left" box="[880,888,1178,1192]" fontSize="6" pageId="228" pageNumber="229">2</subScript>
) not nodulated. Postalare (pa) striated at anterior end; without postalare setae. Basisternum (stn
<subScript id="179F59370ACB46B62EC8FB30FD60D38B" attach="left" box="[675,683,1214,1228]" fontSize="6" pageId="228" pageNumber="229">2</subScript>
) large, 190205 μm long, 245270 μm wide; median ridge (mdr) present but not complete; bounded anteriorly by strong marginal ridges (mr) and posteriorly by strong precoxal ridges (pcr
<subScript id="179F59370ACB46B62D7AFA88FED2D253" attach="left" box="[273,281,1286,1300]" fontSize="6" pageId="228" pageNumber="229">2</subScript>
); without basisternal setae (stn
<subScript id="179F59370ACB46B62E11FA88FD49D253" attach="both" box="[634,642,1286,1300]" fontSize="6" pageId="228" pageNumber="229">2</subScript>
s); lateropleurite (lpl) without an extension from marginal ridge; furca (f) well developed and extending anteriorly to about level with point where marginal ridge and precoxal ridges meet laterally. Subepisternal ridge (ser) well developed. Mesothoracic spiracle (sp
<subScript id="179F59370ACB46B62F85FAC0FC3DD21B" attach="left" box="[1006,1014,1358,1372]" fontSize="6" pageId="228" pageNumber="229">2</subScript>
): width of peritreme 4044 μm; post- mesospiracular setae absent. Antemetaspiracular setae absent. Mesopostnotum (pn
<subScript id="179F59370ACB46B6282FFAFCFB87D2C7" attach="left" box="[1092,1100,1394,1408]" fontSize="6" pageId="228" pageNumber="229">2</subScript>
) normally developed. Tegula (teg) without tegular setae (tegs).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA45B720ACB46B62CACFA27FDA0D114" blockId="228.[151,1437,153,2013]" pageId="228" pageNumber="229">
<emphasis id="B96F87600ACB46B62CACFA27FE9ED284" bold="true" box="[199,341,1449,1475]" pageId="228" pageNumber="229">Metathorax</emphasis>
: metapostnotum (pn
<subScript id="179F59370ACB46B62E28FA34FD80D28F" attach="left" box="[579,587,1466,1480]" fontSize="6" pageId="228" pageNumber="229">3</subScript>
) apparently absent; metatergal setae: 1 pair hs. Dorsospiracular setae absent. Dorsal and ventral part of metapleural ridge (plr
<subScript id="179F59370ACB46B62E97FA50FCCFD2AB" attach="left" box="[764,772,1502,1516]" fontSize="6" pageId="228" pageNumber="229">3</subScript>
) well developed; metepisternum (eps
<subScript id="179F59370ACB46B628DAFA50FB72D2AB" attach="left" box="[1201,1209,1502,1516]" fontSize="6" pageId="228" pageNumber="229">3</subScript>
) lightly sclerotised, but without postmetaspiracular setae (pms); metepimeron (epm
<subScript id="179F59370ACB46B62F09F98CFCA1D157" attach="left" box="[866,874,1538,1552]" fontSize="6" pageId="228" pageNumber="229">3</subScript>
) short, without setae. Metathoracic spiracle (sp
<subScript id="179F59370ACB46B629E8F98CFA40D157" attach="left" box="[1411,1419,1538,1552]" fontSize="6" pageId="228" pageNumber="229">3</subScript>
): width of peritreme 40 μm. Metasternum (stn
<subScript id="179F59370ACB46B62EFDF9A8FD55D173" attach="left" box="[662,670,1574,1588]" fontSize="6" pageId="228" pageNumber="229">3</subScript>
) membranous and not reticulated. Anterior metasternal (amss) and posterior metasternal setae (pmss) absent.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA45B720ACB46B62CACF9D2FCFCD1F8" blockId="228.[151,1437,153,2013]" pageId="228" pageNumber="229">
<emphasis id="B96F87600ACB46B62CACF9D2FED8D130" bold="true" box="[199,275,1628,1655]" pageId="228" pageNumber="229">Wings</emphasis>
: hyaline; of moderate length and width, about
<quantity id="4CE3F6970ACB46B62F5FF9D3FC51D130" box="[820,922,1629,1655]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.28" pageId="228" pageNumber="229" unit="mm" value="1.28">1.28 mm</quantity>
long, 615 μm wide (ratio of length to width 1:0.5). Alar setae (als) and sensoria (sens) absent. Hamulohalteres about 125 μm long, 33 μm wide; usually each with one hamulus (one with 2); length of each about 58 μm.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA45B720ACB46B72CACF947FCC2D659" blockId="228.[151,1437,153,2013]" lastBlockId="229.[151,1437,152,1252]" lastPageId="229" lastPageNumber="230" pageId="228" pageNumber="229">
<emphasis id="B96F87600ACB46B62CACF947FF34D1A4" bold="true" box="[199,255,1737,1763]" pageId="228" pageNumber="229">Legs</emphasis>
: metathoracic legs marginally longest; all segments with few setae, mainly fs. Coxae (cx): length (μm): I 115118, II 120125, III 120125; each procoxa with 2 stout coxal bristles (cb), each 3565 μm long; meso- and metacoxae each with long coxal setae about 6570 μm long; metacoxa with about 12 fs + 6 hs. Trochanter (tr) + femur (fm) with fairly distinct diagonal segmentation; length (μm): I 260265; II 235240, III 250255; each tro- chanter (tr) with a line of small campaniform sensilla; long trochanter seta short, about 60 μm long; metatrochanter with 5 fs + 2 hs; each femur about 13 fs + 7 hs. Tibia (ti) long: lengths (μm) I 295300; II 330335; III 340345; metatibia with about 5560 fs + 11 hs, latter becoming spur-like distally on ventral margin; apical spurs (tibs) variable, those on protarsi weak or absent, those on metatarsi strong, each about 2830 long. Tarsi (ta): lengths (μm) I 135140; II &amp; III 130135; metatarsi with about 14 fs + 4 hs; tarsal campaniform pore absent; distal tarsal spurs (tars) only slightly differentiated, each about 30 μm long; tarsal digitules (tdt) subequal in length to claw. Claws (c) short, each about 27 μm long, subequal in length to width of tarsi, without a denticle (cd); claw digitules (cdt) both with small capitate apices and slightly longer than claw.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA45B720ACA46B72CACFEA9FF2DD57B" blockId="229.[151,1437,152,1252]" pageId="229" pageNumber="230">
<emphasis id="B96F87600ACA46B72CACFEA9FEF7D605" bold="true" box="[199,316,295,322]" pageId="229" pageNumber="230">Abdomen</emphasis>
. Segments IVIII: tergites (at) represented by light sclerotisations on segments IVVIII; sternites (as) present as a light sclerotisation on all segments, but that on VIII more distinct. Caudal extension on segment VII absent; that on segment VIII (ce
<subScript id="179F59370ACA46B72E6FFE0FFDEBD6C8" attach="left" box="[516,544,385,399]" fontSize="6" pageId="229" pageNumber="230">VIII</subScript>
) rounded, each with a dorsal, lightly sclerotised protuberance (cicatrix?); each with 4 or 5 small pleural hs. Dorsal abdominal setae (ads) very few, with 0 or 1 hs on each side; without ante-anal setae (aas) on VIII. Pleural setae all hs; dorsal pleural setae (dpls) (on each side): IVI each with 0; V &amp; VI each with 1; VII perhaps 3; ventral pleural setae (vpls): IIII each with 0; IV &amp; V each with 1; VI &amp; VII each with 2 or 3. Ventral abdominal setae all hs, with none on II, IIIVII each with 1 or 2, VIII with 0. Glandular pouches (gp) absent.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA45B720ACA46B72CACFDCBFC7BD455" blockId="229.[151,1437,152,1252]" pageId="229" pageNumber="230">
<emphasis id="B96F87600ACA46B72CACFDCBFE5FD527" bold="true" box="[199,404,581,608]" pageId="229" pageNumber="230">Genital segments</emphasis>
. Segment IX and style intimately fused. Penial sheath (ps) typical of male
<taxonomicName id="4C1B20F10ACA46B728B6FDC8FA83D527" authorityName="Fallen" authorityYear="1814" box="[1245,1352,582,608]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="229" pageNumber="230" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Coccidae</taxonomicName>
, gradually narrowing to a blunt apex; about 1/5th total body length (ratio of total body length to penial sheath length 1:0.2); length 300330 μm; width at base about 95 μm; with strongly sclerotised margins. Basal rod (bra) very short, 3545 μm long, anteriorly not nearly reaching basal membranous area (bma). Aedeagus (aed) quite long, 160165 μm long, gradually narrowing towards apex, latter distant from apex of style. Apex of style with a cluster of small sensillae (gtp) and with about 14 minute setae (gts) along each margin.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30108F90ACA46B72CACFC95FD6DD3A4" pageId="229" pageNumber="230" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BA45B720ACA46B72CACFC95FE4CD482" blockId="229.[151,1437,152,1252]" pageId="229" pageNumber="230">
<emphasis id="B96F87600ACA46B72CACFC95FE8FD470" bold="true" box="[199,324,795,823]" pageId="229" pageNumber="230">Comment.</emphasis>
The adult males of
<taxonomicName id="4C1B20F10ACA46B72E40FC92FCE1D471" baseAuthorityName="Maskell" baseAuthorityYear="1893" box="[555,810,796,822]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Akermes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="229" pageNumber="230" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scrobiculatus">
<emphasis id="B96F87600ACA46B72E40FC92FCE1D471" box="[555,810,796,822]" italics="true" pageId="229" pageNumber="230">Akermes scrobiculatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C1B20F10ACA46B72F0FFC93FC1BD471" authorityName="Maskell" authorityYear="1895" box="[868,976,797,823]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Lecanium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="229" pageNumber="230" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pingue">
<emphasis id="B96F87600ACA46B72F0FFC93FC1BD471" box="[868,976,797,823]" italics="true" pageId="229" pageNumber="230">A. pingue</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are very similar, only differing in a few small particulars, the significance of which is uncertain due to the few specimens studied. However, the study of the adult females shows that these two species are distinct (Gullan &amp; Hodgson,
<emphasis id="B96F87600ACA46B72F9EFCEAFB8ED43A" box="[1013,1093,868,893]" italics="true" pageId="229" pageNumber="230">in prep</emphasis>
). Neither
<taxonomicName id="4C1B20F10ACA46B728D2FCEAFAA4D439" baseAuthorityName="Maskell" baseAuthorityYear="1893" box="[1209,1391,868,894]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Akermes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="229" pageNumber="230" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scrobiculatus">
<emphasis id="B96F87600ACA46B728D2FCEAFAA4D439" box="[1209,1391,868,894]" italics="true" pageId="229" pageNumber="230">A. scrobiculatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
nor
<taxonomicName id="4C1B20F10ACA46B72CFCFC06FEC1D4E6" box="[151,266,904,930]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Akermes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="229" pageNumber="230" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pinguis">
<emphasis id="B96F87600ACA46B72CFCFC06FEC1D4E6" box="[151,266,904,930]" italics="true" pageId="229" pageNumber="230">A. pinguis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are congeneric with
<taxonomicName id="4C1B20F10ACA46B72D91FC09FCE7D4E6" authority="Cockerell" authorityName="Cockerell" authorityYear="1902" box="[506,812,903,929]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Akermes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="229" pageNumber="230" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bruneri">
<emphasis id="B96F87600ACA46B72D91FC09FD7CD4E6" box="[506,695,903,929]" italics="true" pageId="229" pageNumber="230">Akermes bruneri</emphasis>
Cockerell
</taxonomicName>
but
<emphasis id="B96F87600ACA46B72F0BFC06FC4FD4E6" box="[864,900,904,929]" italics="true" pageId="229" pageNumber="230">are</emphasis>
considered to belong to the Myzolecaniinae as currently understood.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA45B720ACA46B72CACFC41FD6DD3A4" blockId="229.[151,1437,152,1252]" pageId="229" pageNumber="230">
Based on the morphology of adult females and first-instar nymphs,
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A26830ACA46B72FDEFC41FB26D4AE" author="Kondo and Williams" box="[949,1261,975,1001]" firstAuthor="Kondo" pageId="229" pageNumber="230" pagination="125 - 128" refId="ref205850" refString="Kondo, T. &amp; Williams, M. L. (2002) The Myzolecaniinae (Hemiptera: Coccidae): Old World vs. New World. Bollettino di Zoologia Agraria e di Bachicoltura, Milano, 33 (3), 125 - 128." type="journal article" year="2002">Kondo and Williams (2002)</bibRefCitation>
have suggested that the Myzolecaniinae is composed of several unrelated lineages, an hypothesis also supported by a Bayesian phylogenetic analysis of the family
<taxonomicName id="4C1B20F10ACA46B72E59FB98FD51D377" authorityName="Fallen" authorityYear="1814" box="[562,666,1046,1072]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="229" pageNumber="230" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Coccidae</taxonomicName>
using DNA sequences based on 18S, 28S and partial CO1 data (T. Kondo &amp; L.G. Cook, unpublished data,
<emphasis id="B96F87600ACA46B72E39FBB5FDA3D313" box="[594,616,1083,1108]" italics="true" pageId="229" pageNumber="230">in</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A26830ACA46B72E05FBB4FD36D313" author="Kondo" box="[622,765,1082,1108]" firstAuthor="Kondo" pageId="229" pageNumber="230" pagination="39 - 51" refId="ref205569" refString="Kondo, T. (2013) A new species of Toumeyella Cockerell (Hemiptera: Coccoidea: Coccidae) on coffee roots, Coffea arabica L. (Rubiaceae), from Colombia and Venezuela. Corpoica - Ciencia y Tecnologia Agropecuaria, 14 (1), 39 - 51. https: // doi. org / 10.21930 / rcta. vol 14 _ num 1 _ art: 342" type="journal article" year="2013">Kondo 2013</bibRefCitation>
). Males of several
<taxonomicName id="4C1B20F10ACA46B72FA0FBB4FB76D313" authority="Cockerell" authorityName="Cockerell" authorityYear="1895" box="[971,1213,1082,1108]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Toumeyella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="229" pageNumber="230" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B96F87600ACA46B72FA0FBB4FB80D313" box="[971,1099,1082,1108]" italics="true" pageId="229" pageNumber="230">Toumeyella</emphasis>
Cockerell
</taxonomicName>
spp.,
<taxonomicName id="4C1B20F10ACA46B72897FBB4FE74D33E" authority="(Pergande)" baseAuthorityName="Pergande" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Mesolecanium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="229" pageNumber="230" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrofasciatum">
<emphasis id="B96F87600ACA46B72897FBB4FEF7D33F" italics="true" pageId="229" pageNumber="230">Mesolecanium nigrofasciatum</emphasis>
(Pergande)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C1B20F10ACA46B72DA5FBD0FC9BD33E" authority="(Thro)" baseAuthorityName="Thro" baseAuthorityYear="1903" box="[462,848,1118,1145]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Neolecanium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="229" pageNumber="230" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cornuparvum">
<emphasis id="B96F87600ACA46B72DA5FBD0FD37D33F" box="[462,764,1118,1144]" italics="true" pageId="229" pageNumber="230">Neolecanium cornuparvum</emphasis>
(Thro)
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="4C1B20F10ACA46B72FE4FBD0FAF4D33F" authority="Cockerell" authorityName="Cockerell" authorityYear="1897" box="[911,1343,1118,1144]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Pseudophilippia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="229" pageNumber="230" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quaintancii">
<emphasis id="B96F87600ACA46B72FE4FBD0FB02D33F" box="[911,1225,1118,1144]" italics="true" pageId="229" pageNumber="230">Pseudophilippia quaintancii</emphasis>
Cockerell
</taxonomicName>
, species currently included in the Myzolecaniinae, have been described in detail by
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A26830ACA46B72FA0FB0FFB32D3DB" author="Miller, D. R. &amp; Williams, D. J." box="[971,1273,1153,1180]" pageId="229" pageNumber="230" pagination="199 - 247" refId="ref209066" refString="Miller, D. R. &amp; Williams, D. J. (1995) Systematic revision of the Family Micrococcidae (Homoptera: Coccoidea), with a discussion of its relationships, and a description of a gynandromorph. Bollettino del Laboratorio di Entomologia Agraria ' Filippo Silvestri'. Portici, 50, 199 - 247. [1993]" type="journal article" year="1995">Miller and Williams (1995)</bibRefCitation>
. However, it is not certain whether these really represent this family whose
<typeStatus id="54A0E5D00ACA46B72F75FB28FC86D387" box="[798,845,1190,1216]" pageId="229" pageNumber="230">type</typeStatus>
species is
<taxonomicName id="4C1B20F10ACA46B72FD5FB2BFADDD3F8" authority="Beccari" authorityName="Beccari" authorityYear="1877" box="[958,1302,1189,1215]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Myzolecanium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="229" pageNumber="230" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kibarae">
<emphasis id="B96F87600ACA46B72FD5FB2BFB70D3F8" box="[958,1211,1189,1215]" italics="true" pageId="229" pageNumber="230">Myzolecanium kibarae</emphasis>
Beccari
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingCountry id="F30C1BE20ACA46B72933FB28FEECD3A4" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="229" pageNumber="230">Papua New Guinea</collectingCountry>
, the males of which are unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>