treatments-xml/data/03/B2/CD/03B2CD3FFFC70C29BD9927E8CAC33EB9.xml

<document id="985BFC5D4543AB014ABB10F6A456AF88" ID-CLB-Dataset="8566" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4851.3.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="1420a882-3007-4d6f-afbc-f486390b2215" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4407805" ID-ZooBank="D5837E58-53D6-4C51-A5C0-C96A31F26BC4" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1609434451215" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Sirenko, Boris" docDate="2020" docId="03B2CD3FFFC70C29BD9927E8CAC33EB9" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4851.3.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4851 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Leptochiton subantarcticus" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="436" masterDocId="FF8BB547FFE70C0ABD0E277FCE5A395E" masterDocTitle="New Zealand and Australian species of the genus Leptochiton (Mollusca Polyplacophora)" masterLastPageNumber="449" masterPageNumber="401" pageNumber="433" updateTime="1698850723682" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
<mods:mods id="1E61BFA9174074BBCF66D0935134B6C1" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="40DBE3CE289B3E0E8D9DE7F91EDB7624">
<mods:title id="9E20E4BEE39C3806D28BDD518B804F28">New Zealand and Australian species of the genus Leptochiton (Mollusca Polyplacophora)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="C1C8CDD970FF6414049574A09F411A17" type="personal">
<mods:role id="1EAE03490B54E5772ABAEF47659A4A21">
<mods:roleTerm id="3F35B9CBACDC2FA00E6FA845F343EAF6">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="F8F0662A94EAB19F4B7D68A6ED11C6FD">Sirenko, Boris</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="47E793E8EB2ECEF3ACF019C1A1F3F9BB">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="F50C40E47882EE426926CD1C4F266DF5" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="52A311EC061526D52A736C2513364BAA">
<mods:title id="28B0729375029DE75509C41D696E25EE">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="62A9F8B609C5F51AA5FD0CD0C4C8CD39">
<mods:date id="2F063286B80B43A41AAA7B0D068406C5">2020</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="08675C0F74CDF3FF0AC5E9EC19E50DFB" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="8F68577CB5C8883A82DE2852F3DAB11A">2020-09-11</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="3363A9A14EA9B737382D025192770E8E" type="volume">
<mods:number id="67B72A87CD8D8D64E1DDB0435D9174A3">4851</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="8A4D900451AC3BCA5F35EFC976DFA991" type="issue">
<mods:number id="AF76F693984B087CD552AD031D6CEE02">3</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="3E5912FDA54663B7DA5ACCB84550609A" unit="page">
<mods:start id="A891C58DFDDD7D56D7515A39E9D9051D">401</mods:start>
<mods:end id="8EB55DD3E58FD64F04F2162D6DC29634">449</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="52D7FC366E213268CB4D25AF920674FD">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="714824D67531FE61D6F46B4D29727DDA" type="CLB-Dataset">8566</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="F72CC58FDAE7B730E9FDE5DAB411462D" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4851.3.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="159BA6FE56A31F224A364B2E7AFD4AFE" type="GBIF-Dataset">1420a882-3007-4d6f-afbc-f486390b2215</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="1F6E7EF44FBD15E3B133F7399A4CE4A6" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="36F2A0B409B9B8DDCE26320AA40A6811" type="Zenodo-Dep">4407805</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="900D95D54480095CBCACC1A82C8EBA2E" type="ZooBank">D5837E58-53D6-4C51-A5C0-C96A31F26BC4</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03B2CD3FFFC70C29BD9927E8CAC33EB9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4488138" ID-GBIF-Taxon="177200571" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4488138" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B2CD3FFFC70C29BD9927E8CAC33EB9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B2CD3FFFC70C29BD9927E8CAC33EB9" lastPageId="35" lastPageNumber="436" pageId="32" pageNumber="433">
<subSubSection id="C3012FA2FFC70C2ABD9927E8CCA739EF" box="[151,765,151,178]" pageId="32" pageNumber="433" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BA47C29FFC70C2ABD9927E8CCA739EF" blockId="32.[151,765,151,214]" box="[151,765,151,178]" pageId="32" pageNumber="433">
<heading id="D0ECCB45FFC70C2ABD9927E8CCA739EF" bold="true" box="[151,765,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="32" pageNumber="433" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C1B07AAFFC70C2ABD9927E8CCA739EF" ID-CoL="3TLZR" authority="(Iredale &amp; Hull, 1930)" baseAuthorityName="Iredale &amp; Hull" baseAuthorityYear="1930" box="[151,765,151,178]" class="Polyplacophora" family="Leptochitonidae" genus="Leptochiton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidopleurida" pageId="32" pageNumber="433" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="subantarcticus">
<emphasis id="B96FA03BFFC70C2ABD9927E8CCA739EF" bold="true" box="[151,765,151,178]" pageId="32" pageNumber="433">
<emphasis id="B96FA03BFFC70C2ABD9927E8CFB839EC" bold="true" box="[151,482,151,178]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="433">Leptochiton subantarcticus</emphasis>
(Iredale &amp; Hull, 1930)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3012FA2FFC70C2ABD9927C4CFA1398B" box="[151,507,187,214]" pageId="32" pageNumber="433" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BA47C29FFC70C2ABD9927C4CFA1398B" blockId="32.[151,765,151,214]" box="[151,507,187,214]" pageId="32" pageNumber="433">
(
<figureCitation id="132060ACFFC70C2ABD9127C4CF1F398B" box="[159,325,187,213]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 36" captionStart-1="FIGURE 37" captionStart-2="FIGURE 38" captionStart-3="FIGURE 39" captionStart-4="FIGURE 40" captionStart-5="FIGURE 41" captionStart-6="FIGURE 42" captionStart-7="FIGURE 43" captionStartId-0="33.[151,250,1885,1909]" captionStartId-1="34.[151,250,1313,1337]" captionStartId-2="35.[151,250,1386,1410]" captionStartId-3="36.[151,250,1669,1693]" captionStartId-4="37.[151,250,1602,1626]" captionStartId-5="38.[151,250,1338,1362]" captionStartId-6="39.[151,250,1381,1405]" captionStartId-7="40.[151,250,1421,1445]" captionTargetBox-0="[168,1417,253,1834]" captionTargetBox-1="[174,1414,197,1261]" captionTargetBox-2="[176,1414,288,1344]" captionTargetBox-3="[207,1388,181,1598]" captionTargetBox-4="[171,1418,198,1551]" captionTargetBox-5="[171,1412,199,1284]" captionTargetBox-6="[174,1416,257,1325]" captionTargetBox-7="[206,1358,206,1397]" captionTargetId-0="figure-37@33.[159,1429,237,1862]" captionTargetId-1="figure-32@34.[159,1429,181,1289]" captionTargetId-2="figure-75@35.[159,1429,273,1363]" captionTargetId-3="figure-32@36.[198,1389,181,1645]" captionTargetId-4="figure-15@37.[159,1429,181,1578]" captionTargetId-5="figure-32@38.[159,1429,181,1314]" captionTargetId-6="figure-50@39.[159,1429,237,1357]" captionTargetId-7="figure-32@40.[201,1386,181,1397]" captionTargetPageId-0="33" captionTargetPageId-1="34" captionTargetPageId-2="35" captionTargetPageId-3="36" captionTargetPageId-4="37" captionTargetPageId-5="38" captionTargetPageId-6="39" captionTargetPageId-7="40" captionText-0="FIGURE 36. Leptochiton subantarcticus, New Zealand, South Island, Papanui Canyon, off Otago Heads, stn. Mu 70–45, BL 7.5 mm, (ZISP 2384). A. Valve I, dorsal view; B. Valve II, dorsal view; C. Valve V, dorsal view; D. Valve VIII, dorsal view; E. Valve VI, ventral view; F. Valve V, tegmentum sculpture in central area; G. Valve V, rostral view; H. Valve VIII, lateral view." captionText-1="FIGURE 37. Leptochiton subantarcticus, New Zealand, South Island, Papanui Canyon, off Otago Heads, stn. Mu 70–45, BL 7.5 mm, (ZISP 2384). A. Dorsal and ventral scales and marginal needles; B. Dorsal scales near suture; C. Dorsal scales near suture and sutural needle; D. Marginal needles and ventral scales." captionText-2="FIGURE 38. Leptochiton subantarcticus, New Zealand, South Island, Papanui Canyon, off Otago Heads, stn. Mu 70–45, BL 7.5 mm, (ZISP 2384). (A, B), Head of Pegasus Canyon, Pegasus Bay, 446 m, BL 6.0 mm, (NMNZ M 152576) (C, D); A. Central portion of radula from anterior part; B. Central and first lateral tooth of radula; C. Valve V, dorsal view; D. Valve V, rostral view." captionText-3="FIGURE 39. Leptochiton subantarcticus, New Zealand, South Island, Papanui Canyon, off Otago Heads, stn. Mu 70–45, BL 7.5 mm, (ZISP 2384). A. Sutural needle; B. Dorsal scales near suture; C. Dorsal scale in middle; D. Marginal needle; E. Ventral scale near margin; F. Ventral scale from mid-girdle; G. Central and first lateral teeth; H. Heads of major lateral teeth; I. Aesthete group in central area. Scale bar 50 μm (A–H)." captionText-4="FIGURE 40. Leptochiton subantarcticus, New Zealand, South Island, shelf NE of Tiaroa Head, BL 5.5 mm (NMNZ M 319795). A. Valve I, dorsal view; B. Valve V, dorsal view; C. Valve VIII, dorsal view; D. Valve VI, ventral view; E. Valve V, tegmentum sculpture in central and lateral areas; F. Valve V, rostral view; G. Valve VIII, lateral view." captionText-5="FIGURE 41. Leptochiton subantarcticus, New Zealand, South Island, shelf NE of Tiaroa Head, BL 5.5 mm (NMNZ M 319795). A-C. Dorsal and ventral scales; D. Marginal needles and spicules, and dorsal scales." captionText-6="FIGURE 42. Leptochiton subantarcticus, New Zealand, South Island, shelf NE of Tiaroa Head, BL 5.5 mm (NMNZ M 319795) (A, B) South Island, Pegasus Canyon, NE of Banks Peninsula, 505 m, BL 7.0 mm (NMNZ M 319763) C, D). A. Radula from anterior part; B. Central part of radula; C. Valve V, dorsal view; D. valve V, rostral view." captionText-7="FIGURE 43. Leptochiton subantarcticus, New Zealand, South Island, shelf NE of Tiaroa Head, BL 5.5 mm (NMNZ M 319795). A. Sutural needle; B. Dorsal scales; C. Marginal needle; D. Marginal spicule; E. Ventral scale near margin; F. Ventral scale from mid-girdle; G. Central and first lateral teeth; H, I. Heads of major lateral teeth; J. Aesthete group in central area. Scale bar 50 μm (A–I)." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4407889" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4407891" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4407893" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4407895" figureDoi-4="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4407897" figureDoi-5="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4407899" figureDoi-6="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4407901" figureDoi-7="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4407903" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/4407889/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/4407891/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/4407893/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/4407895/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/4407897/files/figure.png" httpUri-5="https://zenodo.org/record/4407899/files/figure.png" httpUri-6="https://zenodo.org/record/4407901/files/figure.png" httpUri-7="https://zenodo.org/record/4407903/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="433">Figures 36–43</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="132060ACFFC70C2ABC5E27C4CFC13988" box="[336,411,187,214]" captionStart="FIGURE 44" captionStartId="41.[151,250,1396,1420]" captionTargetBox="[172,1416,181,1373]" captionTargetId="figure-15@41.[172,1416,181,1373]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="FIGURE 44. Images of species of genus Leptochiton from New Zealand and Australia: A, B. L. cf. opiparus, New Zealand, Kermadec Islands, R/V Acheron, stn 1973312, 1188-1225 m, BL 16 mm, (NMNZ M 222132); C, D. L. marshalli n. sp., holotype, New Zealand, Three Kings Islands, Tasman Bay, Great Island, 6 m, BL 10.0 mm, (NMNZ M 117376); E, F. L. subantarcticus, New Zealand, Head of Pegasus Canyon, Pegasus Bay, 446 m, mud, BL 5.5 mm, (NMNZ M 152576); G, H. L. cf. laurae, New Zealand, South Island, SSE of Kaikoura, R/V James Cook, stn 1986020, 927–995 m, BL 10.5 mm, (NMNZ M 319764)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4407905" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4407905/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="433">44E, F</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="132060ACFFC70C2ABCA827C4CFA8398B" box="[422,498,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 46" captionStartId="43.[151,250,1352,1376]" captionTargetBox="[172,1416,181,1328]" captionTargetId="figure-15@43.[172,1416,181,1328]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="FIGURE 46. Images of type specimens: A. Leptochiton otagoensis, probably holotype (AM C.159221); B. L. sperandus, holotype (AM C.126815); C. L. liratellus, paratype AM C.149661); D. L. liratus, neotype (AM C.10410); E. L. opiparus, holotype (AM C.32026); F, G. L. subantarcticus, holotype (AM C.149662); H. L. columnarius, holotype (AM C.29060)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4407909" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4407909/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="433">46F, G</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3012FA2FFC70C2ABD99267FCA1A38EF" pageId="32" pageNumber="433" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BA47C29FFC70C2ABD99267FCA7A3846" blockId="32.[151,1206,256,433]" box="[151,1056,256,280]" pageId="32" pageNumber="433">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0B5B07FFC70C2ABD99267FCA7A3846" box="[151,1056,256,280]" pageId="32" pageNumber="433">
<taxonomicName id="4C1B07AAFFC70C2ABD99267FCFF53846" ID-CoL="3TCNY" authorityName="Hedley &amp; May" authorityYear="1908" box="[151,431,256,280]" class="Polyplacophora" family="Leptochitonidae" genus="Lepidopleurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidopleurida" pageId="32" pageNumber="433" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="columnarius">
<emphasis id="B96FA03BFFC70C2ABD99267FCFF53846" box="[151,431,256,280]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="433">Lepidopleurus columnarius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; 
<treatmentCitation id="0ABA5A38FFC70C2ABCB5267FCC223846" author="Ashby, E." box="[443,632,256,280]" page="372" pageId="32" pageNumber="433" year="1929">
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A01D8FFC70C2ABCB5267FCC223846" author="Ashby, E." box="[443,632,256,280]" pageId="32" pageNumber="433" pagination="370 - 378" refId="ref16282" refString="Ashby, E. (1929 b) Further notes on New Zealand chitons (Polyplacophora). Transactions and Proceedings of the Royal Society of New Zealand, 60, 370 - 378, pl. 32. (pars)." type="journal article" year="1929">Ashby 1929b: 372</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 32, fig. 9. (non 
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A01D8FFC70C2ABE4E267FCA4F3846" author="Hedley, C. &amp; May, W. L." box="[832,1045,256,280]" pageId="32" pageNumber="433" pagination="108 - 145" refId="ref17743" refString="Hedley, C. &amp; May, W. L. (1908) Mollusca from one hundred fathoms seven miles East of Cape Pillar, Tasmania. Records of the Australian Museum, 7, 108 - 145, pls. 22 - 25. https: // doi. org / 10.3853 / j. 0067 - 1975.7.1908.955" type="journal article" year="1908">
Hedley &amp; 
<date id="FFA55AE9FFC70C2ABEA7267FCA4F3846" box="[937,1045,256,280]" pageId="32" pageNumber="433" value="1908-05">May 1908</date>
</bibRefCitation>
).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA47C29FFC70C2ABD992661CAEC3868" blockId="32.[151,1206,256,433]" box="[151,1206,286,310]" pageId="32" pageNumber="433">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0B5B07FFC70C2ABD992661CAEC3868" box="[151,1206,286,310]" pageId="32" pageNumber="433">
<taxonomicName id="4C1B07AAFFC70C2ABD992661CCE93868" ID-CoL="6TNLD" authority="Iredale &amp; Hull, 1930: 157" authorityName="Iredale &amp; Hull" authorityPageNumber="157" authorityYear="1930" box="[151,691,286,310]" class="Polyplacophora" family="Leptochitonidae" genus="Parachiton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidopleurida" pageId="32" pageNumber="433" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="subantarcticus">
<emphasis id="B96FA03BFFC70C2ABD992661CFFE3868" box="[151,420,286,310]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="433">Parachiton subantarcticus</emphasis>
Iredale &amp; Hull, 1930: 157
</taxonomicName>
, pl. 16, figs. 6–7; 
<treatmentCitation id="0ABA5A38FFC70C2ABE642660CDA53868" author="Kaas, P." box="[874,1023,286,310]" page="85" pageId="32" pageNumber="433" year="1977">
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A01D8FFC70C2ABE642660CDA53868" author="Kaas, P." box="[874,1023,286,310]" pageId="32" pageNumber="433" pagination="81 - 86" refId="ref18140" refString="Kaas, P. (1977) Notes on Loricata. 9, On the rediscovery of Lepidopleurus africanus Nierstrasz, 1906 and the systematic position of the taxon Parachiton Thiele, 1909. Basteria, 41, 81 - 86, figs. 1 - 6." type="journal article" year="1977">Kaas 1977: 85</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
; 
<treatmentCitation id="0ABA5A38FFC70C2AB9072661CAE83868" author="Powell, A. W. B." box="[1033,1202,286,310]" page="22" pageId="32" pageNumber="433" year="1979">
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A01D8FFC70C2AB9072661CAE83868" author="Powell, A. W. B." box="[1033,1202,286,310]" pageId="32" pageNumber="433" refId="ref18727" refString="Powell, A. W. B. (1979) New Zealand Mollusca. Marine, Land and Freshwater shells. Collins, Auckland, Sydney and London, xiii + 500 pp., 121 figs., 82 pls., maps." type="book" year="1979">Powell 1979: 22</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA47C29FFC70C2ABD992642CC3B380B" blockId="32.[151,1206,256,433]" box="[151,609,317,341]" pageId="32" pageNumber="433">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0B5B07FFC70C2ABD992642CC3B380B" box="[151,609,317,341]" pageId="32" pageNumber="433">
<taxonomicName id="4C1B07AAFFC70C2ABD992642CF9E380B" box="[151,452,317,341]" class="Polyplacophora" family="Leptochitonidae" genus="Lepidopleurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidopleurida" pageId="32" pageNumber="433" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="subantarcticus">
<emphasis id="B96FA03BFFC70C2ABD992642CF9E380B" box="[151,452,317,341]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="433">Lepidopleurus subantarcticus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; 
<treatmentCitation id="0ABA5A38FFC70C2ABCDC2642CC07380B" author="Beu, A. G." box="[466,605,317,341]" page="39" pageId="32" pageNumber="433" year="1977">
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A01D8FFC70C2ABCDC2642CC07380B" author="Beu, A. G." box="[466,605,317,341]" pageId="32" pageNumber="433" pagination="36 - 53" refId="ref16629" refString="Beu, A. G. (1977) New Zealand chitons. Cookia, 2 (2), 36 - 53, figs. A-S." type="journal article" year="1977">Beu 1977: 39</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA47C29FFC70C2ABD992623CA42382A" blockId="32.[151,1206,256,433]" box="[151,1048,347,372]" pageId="32" pageNumber="433">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0B5B07FFC70C2ABD992623CA42382A" box="[151,1048,347,372]" pageId="32" pageNumber="433">
<taxonomicName id="4C1B07AAFFC70C2ABD992623CC61382A" ID-CoL="3TLZR" baseAuthorityName="Iredale &amp; Hull" baseAuthorityYear="1930" box="[151,571,348,372]" class="Polyplacophora" family="Leptochitonidae" genus="Leptochiton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidopleurida" pageId="32" pageNumber="433" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="subantarcticus" subGenus="Leptochiton">
<emphasis id="B96FA03BFFC70C2ABD992623CC61382A" box="[151,571,348,372]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="433">Leptochiton (Leptochiton) subantarcticus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; 
<treatmentCitation id="0ABA5A38FFC70C2ABF462623CD37382D" author="Kaas, P. &amp; Van Belle, R. A." box="[584,877,347,372]" page="160" pageId="32" pageNumber="433" year="1985">
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A01D8FFC70C2ABF462623CD37382D" author="Kaas, P. &amp; Van Belle, R. A." box="[584,877,347,372]" pageId="32" pageNumber="433" refId="ref18267" refString="Kaas, P. &amp; Van Belle, R. A. (1985) Monograph of living chitons. 1. E. J. Brill / W. Backhuys, Leiden, 240 pp." type="book" year="1985">Kaas &amp; Van Belle 1985: 160</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 73, map 29.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA47C29FFC70C2ABD992605CD4C38CC" blockId="32.[151,1206,256,433]" box="[151,790,378,402]" pageId="32" pageNumber="433">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0B5B07FFC70C2ABD992605CD4C38CC" box="[151,790,378,402]" pageId="32" pageNumber="433">
<taxonomicName id="4C1B07AAFFC70C2ABD992605CFF138CC" ID-CoL="3TLZR" baseAuthorityName="Iredale &amp; Hull" baseAuthorityYear="1930" box="[151,427,378,402]" class="Polyplacophora" family="Leptochitonidae" genus="Leptochiton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidopleurida" pageId="32" pageNumber="433" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="subantarcticus">
<emphasis id="B96FA03BFFC70C2ABD992605CFF138CC" box="[151,427,378,402]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="433">Leptochiton subantarcticus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; 
<treatmentCitation id="0ABA5A38FFC70C2ABCB62604CC8A38CC" author="Kaas, P. &amp; Van Belle, R. A." box="[440,720,378,402]" page="24" pageId="32" pageNumber="433" year="1994">
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A01D8FFC70C2ABCB62604CC8A38CC" author="Kaas, P. &amp; Van Belle, R. A." box="[440,720,378,402]" pageId="32" pageNumber="433" refId="ref18341" refString="Kaas, P. &amp; Van Belle, R. A. (1994) Monograph of living chitons. (Mollusca: Polyplacophora). Volume 5. Ischnochitonidae: Ischnochitoninae (concluded), Callistoplacinae; Mopaliidae. Additions to Volumes 1 - 4. E. J. Brill, Leiden, 402 pp." type="book" year="1994">Kaas &amp; Van Belle 1994: 24</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 8.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA47C29FFC70C2ABD9926E6CA1A38EF" blockId="32.[151,1206,256,433]" box="[151,1088,409,433]" pageId="32" pageNumber="433">
<emphasis id="B96FA03BFFC70C2ABD9926E6CEA338EF" bold="true" box="[151,249,409,433]" pageId="32" pageNumber="433">Syn. nov.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C1B07AAFFC70C2ABDF126E6CD8C38EE" ID-CoL="7RVNB" authority="Anseeuw &amp; Terryn, 2002: 77" authorityName="Anseeuw &amp; Terryn" authorityPageNumber="77" authorityYear="2002" box="[255,982,409,433]" class="Polyplacophora" family="Leptochitonidae" genus="Leptochiton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidopleurida" pageId="32" pageNumber="433" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="deecresswellae" subGenus="Leptochiton">
<emphasis id="B96FA03BFFC70C2ABDF126E6CF2238EF" box="[255,376,409,433]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="433">Leptochiton</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B96FA03BFFC70C2ABC8926E6CC5A38EF" box="[391,512,409,433]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="433">Leptochiton</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="B96FA03BFFC70C2ABF0126E6CCFD38EF" box="[527,679,409,433]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="433">deecresswellae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A01D8FFC70C2ABFA226E6CD8C38EE" author="Anseeuw, B. &amp; Terryn, Y." box="[684,982,409,433]" pageId="32" pageNumber="433" pagination="76 - 83" refId="ref15820" refString="Anseeuw, B. &amp; Terryn, Y. (2002) Leptochiton (Leptochiton) deecresswellae (Mollusca: Polyplacophora), a new deep-sea chiton from New Zealand. Gloria Maris, 41 (4 - 5), 76 - 83." type="journal article" year="2002">Anseeuw &amp; Terryn, 2002: 77</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, figs. 1–3.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3012FA2FFC70C2ABD9926A0CDA438A7" box="[151,1022,479,506]" pageId="32" pageNumber="433" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BA47C29FFC70C2ABD9926A0CDA438A7" blockId="32.[151,1437,479,2018]" box="[151,1022,479,506]" pageId="32" pageNumber="433">
<emphasis id="B96FA03BFFC70C2ABD9926A0CF1F38A7" bold="true" box="[151,325,479,505]" pageId="32" pageNumber="433">Type material.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B737674FFC70C2ABC4226A0CDA438A7" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3027938348" box="[332,1022,479,506]" collectionCode="AM" pageId="32" pageNumber="433" specimenCode="C149662" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="54A0C28BFFC70C2ABC4226A0CFEE38A7" box="[332,436,479,505]" pageId="32" pageNumber="433" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
(
<collectionCode id="ED0AE4ECFFC70C2ABCCD26A0CFA838A7" box="[451,498,479,505]" country="Australia" name="Australian Museum" pageId="32" pageNumber="433" type="Museum">AM</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="DBBDD452FFC70C2ABCF626A0CC3938A4" box="[504,611,479,506]" collectionCode="AM" country="Australia" name="Australian Museum" pageId="32" pageNumber="433" type="Museum">C149662</specimenCode>
), a single eroded intermediate valve.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3012FA2FFC70C2ABDC9257CCD103B40" box="[199,842,515,542]" pageId="32" pageNumber="433" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BA47C29FFC70C2ABDC9257CCD103B40" blockId="32.[151,1437,479,2018]" box="[199,842,515,542]" pageId="32" pageNumber="433">
<emphasis id="B96FA03BFFC70C2ABDC9257CCF3F3B43" bold="true" box="[199,357,515,541]" pageId="32" pageNumber="433">
<typeStatus id="54A0C28BFFC70C2ABDC9257CCF583B43" box="[199,258,515,541]" pageId="32" pageNumber="433">Type</typeStatus>
locality.
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F30C3CB9FFC70C2ABC62257BCC5F3B43" box="[364,517,515,542]" name="New Zealand" pageId="32" pageNumber="433">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
, off 
<collectingRegion id="49DFB2CBFFC70C2ABF38257CCCF93B43" box="[566,675,515,541]" country="New Zealand" name="Auckland" pageId="32" pageNumber="433">Auckland</collectingRegion>
<location id="8EC42AF2FFC70C2ABFA4257CCCAB3B43" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B2CD3FFFC70C29BD9927E8CAC33EB9:8EC42AF2FFC70C2ABFA4257CCCAB3B43" box="[682,753,515,541]" country="New Zealand" name="Island" pageId="32" pageNumber="433" stateProvince="Auckland">Island</location>
, 
<specimenCount id="9D1DB7A0FFC70C2ABFF2257CCD103B40" box="[764,842,515,542]" pageId="32" pageNumber="433" type="generic">
<quantity id="4CE3D1CCFFC70C2ABFF2257CCD1C3B40" box="[764,838,515,542]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.71" pageId="32" pageNumber="433" unit="m" value="171.0">
<elevation id="00369B1AFFC70C2ABFF2257CCD1C3B40" box="[764,838,515,542]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.71" pageId="32" pageNumber="433" unit="m" value="171.0">171 m</elevation>
</quantity>
.
</specimenCount>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3012FA2FFC70C2ABDC92558CB013D03" pageId="32" pageNumber="433" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BA47C29FFC70C2ABDC92558CB013D03" blockId="32.[151,1437,479,2018]" pageId="32" pageNumber="433">
<emphasis id="B96FA03BFFC70C2ABDC92558CFE93B1F" bold="true" box="[199,435,551,577]" pageId="32" pageNumber="433">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B737674FFC70C2ABCB22558CD663BD4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3027938303" collectingDate="1970-10-22" collectionCode="AM, R, V" collectorName="A. G. Beu" country="New Zealand" county="South Island" elevation="490" latitude="-45.683334" location="South Island" longLatPrecision="1128" longitude="170.88333" municipality="Dunedin" pageId="32" pageNumber="433" specimenCode="C 149662, ZISP 2384, ZISP 2385" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Otago">
<collectorName id="26EE19FFFFC70C2ABCB22558CC123B1F" box="[444,584,551,577]" pageId="32" pageNumber="433">Photographs</collectorName>
of the 
<typeStatus id="54A0C28BFFC70C2ABF902557CC943B1C" box="[670,718,552,578]" pageId="32" pageNumber="433">type</typeStatus>
material (
<collectionCode id="ED0AE4ECFFC70C2ABE4B2558CD2E3B1F" box="[837,884,551,577]" country="Australia" name="Australian Museum" pageId="32" pageNumber="433" type="Museum">AM</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="DBBDD452FFC70C2ABE732558CDA83B1C" box="[893,1010,551,578]" collectionCode="AM" country="Australia" name="Australian Museum" pageId="32" pageNumber="433" type="Museum">C 149662</specimenCode>
); 
<collectingCountry id="F30C3CB9FFC70C2AB9062557CAF93B1F" box="[1032,1187,551,578]" name="New Zealand" pageId="32" pageNumber="433">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectorName id="26EE19FFFFC70C2AB9BF2558CB343B1F" box="[1201,1390,551,577]" pageId="32" pageNumber="433">Papanui Canyon</collectorName>
, off 
<collectingRegion id="49DFB2CBFFC70C2ABD992534CE813B3B" box="[151,219,587,613]" country="New Zealand" name="Otago" pageId="32" pageNumber="433">Otago</collectingRegion>
<collectorName id="26EE19FFFFC70C2ABDEA2534CF773B3B" box="[228,301,587,613]" pageId="32" pageNumber="433">Heads</collectorName>
, 
<collectingCounty id="62C504A5FFC70C2ABC372534CF933B3B" box="[313,457,587,613]" pageId="32" pageNumber="433">South Island</collectingCounty>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE2F1AEEFFC70C2ABCD82534CC6E3B38" box="[470,564,587,614]" degrees="45" direction="south" minutes="50" orientation="latitude" pageId="32" pageNumber="433" precision="925" value="-45.833332">45°50’S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE2F1AEEFFC70C2ABF4F2534CCFB3B3B" box="[577,673,587,613]" degrees="171" direction="east" minutes="1" orientation="longitude" pageId="32" pageNumber="433" precision="925" value="171.01666">171°1’E</geoCoordinate>
, stn. 
<collectorName id="26EE19FFFFC70C2ABFD32533CD5E3B38" box="[733,772,588,614]" pageId="32" pageNumber="433">Mu</collectorName>
70–45, 540– 
<quantity id="4CE3D1CCFFC70C2ABE972534CDBE3B38" box="[921,996,587,614]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.9" pageId="32" pageNumber="433" unit="m" value="490.0">
<elevation id="00369B1AFFC70C2ABE972534CDBE3B38" box="[921,996,587,614]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.9" pageId="32" pageNumber="433" unit="m" value="490.0">490 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 9 spms (
<specimenCode id="DBBDD452FFC70C2AB95E2534CA943B3B" box="[1104,1230,587,613]" collectionCode="ZISP" country="Russia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/vmfx-g997" name="Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences" pageId="32" pageNumber="433">ZISP 2384</specimenCode>
), BL 5.0– 
<quantity id="4CE3D1CCFFC70C2AB8312534CBC23B38" box="[1343,1432,587,614]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="32" pageNumber="433" unit="mm" value="7.5">7.5 mm</quantity>
, 
<date id="FFA55AE9FFC70C2ABD992510CF423BD7" box="[151,280,623,649]" pageId="32" pageNumber="433" value="1970-10-22">
<collectingDate id="EFE1A301FFC70C2ABD992510CF423BD7" box="[151,280,623,649]" pageId="32" pageNumber="433" value="1970-10-22">22.10.1970</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg. 
<collectorName id="26EE19FFFFC70C2ABC5C2510CF9A3BD4" box="[338,448,623,650]" pageId="32" pageNumber="433">A.G. Beu</collectorName>
; off 
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC0E653FFC70C2ABCFC2510CC0F3BD7" box="[498,597,623,649]" pageId="32" pageNumber="433">Dunedin</collectingMunicipality>
, 540– 
<quantity id="4CE3D1CCFFC70C2ABF972510CCB83BD4" box="[665,738,623,650]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.9" pageId="32" pageNumber="433" unit="m" value="490.0">
<elevation id="00369B1AFFC70C2ABF972510CCB83BD4" box="[665,738,623,650]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.9" pageId="32" pageNumber="433" unit="m" value="490.0">490 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 3 spms
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B737674FFC70C2ABE4D2510CFCE3B8C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3027938363" collectingDate="1970-10-22" collectionCode="AM, R, V" collectorName="A. G. Beu" country="New Zealand" county="South Island" elevation="490" latitude="-45.683334" location="South Island" longLatPrecision="1128" longitude="170.88333" municipality="Dunedin" pageId="32" pageNumber="433" specimenCode="C 149662, ZISP 2384, ZISP 2385" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Otago">
(
<specimenCode id="DBBDD452FFC70C2ABE442510CD923BD4" box="[842,968,623,650]" collectionCode="ZISP" country="Russia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/vmfx-g997" name="Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences" pageId="32" pageNumber="433">ZISP 2385</specimenCode>
), BL 
<quantity id="4CE3D1CCFFC70C2AB90B2510CA3E3BD4" box="[1029,1124,623,650]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="32" pageNumber="433" unit="mm" value="6.0" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="5.0">5–7 mm</quantity>
, 
<date id="FFA55AE9FFC70C2AB9612510CAAA3BD7" box="[1135,1264,623,649]" pageId="32" pageNumber="433" value="1970-10-22">
<collectingDate id="EFE1A301FFC70C2AB9612510CAAA3BD7" box="[1135,1264,623,649]" pageId="32" pageNumber="433" value="1970-10-22">22.10.1970</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg. 
<collectorName id="26EE19FFFFC70C2AB8242510CBC23BD4" box="[1322,1432,623,650]" pageId="32" pageNumber="433">A.G. Beu</collectorName>
; 
<collectingCountry id="F30C3CB9FFC70C2ABD9925EBCF693BF3" box="[151,307,659,686]" name="New Zealand" pageId="32" pageNumber="433">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
, 
<location id="8EC42AF2FFC70C2ABC4F25ECCF893BF3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B2CD3FFFC70C29BD9927E8CAC33EB9:8EC42AF2FFC70C2ABC4F25ECCF893BF3" box="[321,467,659,685]" country="New Zealand" county="South Island" latitude="-45.683334" longLatPrecision="1128" longitude="170.88333" municipality="Dunedin" name="South Island" pageId="32" pageNumber="433" stateProvince="Otago">South Island</location>
, shelf 
<locationDeviation id="9A16650BFFC70C2ABF2F25EBCD5A3BF3" box="[545,768,659,686]" location="Tiaroa Head" pageId="32" pageNumber="433">NE of Tiaroa Head</locationDeviation>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE2F1AEEFFC70C2ABE0025ECCD373BF0" box="[782,877,659,686]" degrees="45" direction="south" minutes="41" orientation="latitude" pageId="32" pageNumber="433" precision="925" value="-45.683334">45°41’S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE2F1AEEFFC70C2ABE7525ECCDB33BF0" box="[891,1001,659,686]" degrees="170" direction="east" minutes="53" orientation="longitude" pageId="32" pageNumber="433" precision="925" value="170.88333">170°53’E</geoCoordinate>
, 
<collectionCode id="ED0AE4ECFFC70C2ABEF925ECCA533BF3" box="[1015,1033,659,685]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="32" pageNumber="433">R</collectionCode>
/ 
<collectionCode id="ED0AE4ECFFC70C2AB91C25ECCA7F3BF3" box="[1042,1061,659,685]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="32" pageNumber="433" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
Munida, stn 1975008, 50 m, 30 spms, BL 4.0– 
<quantity id="4CE3D1CCFFC70C2ABC3325C8CFCE3B8C" box="[317,404,695,722]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.7" pageId="32" pageNumber="433" unit="mm" value="5.7">5.7 mm</quantity>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B737674FFC70C2ABC9225C8CB393B8F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3027938311" box="[412,1379,695,722]" collectingDate="1975-08-10" collectionCode="NMNZ, R, V" country="New Zealand" latitude="-45.7" location="Taiaroa Head" longLatPrecision="1128" longitude="170.85" pageId="32" pageNumber="433" specimenCode="M 319795" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Otago">
(
<collectionCode id="ED0AE4ECFFC70C2ABCAD25C8CFAD3B8F" box="[419,503,695,721]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fg7h-t7tk" name="Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa" pageId="32" pageNumber="433" type="Museum">NMNZ</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="DBBDD452FFC70C2ABF0E25C7CC233B8C" box="[512,633,695,722]" collectionCode="NMNZ" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fg7h-t7tk" name="Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa" pageId="32" pageNumber="433" type="Museum">M 319795</specimenCode>
), 
<date id="FFA55AE9FFC70C2ABF8025C8CD4A3B8C" box="[654,784,695,722]" pageId="32" pageNumber="433" value="1975-08-10">
<collectingDate id="EFE1A301FFC70C2ABF8025C8CD4A3B8C" box="[654,784,695,722]" pageId="32" pageNumber="433" value="1975-08-10">08.10.1975</collectingDate>
</date>
; shelf NE of 
<location id="8EC42AF2FFC70C2ABEA625C8CA183B8F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B2CD3FFFC70C29BD9927E8CAC33EB9:8EC42AF2FFC70C2ABEA625C8CA183B8F" box="[936,1090,695,721]" country="New Zealand" latitude="-45.7" longLatPrecision="1128" longitude="170.85" name="Taiaroa Head" pageId="32" pageNumber="433" stateProvince="Otago">Taiaroa Head</location>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE2F1AEEFFC70C2AB94125C8CAF73B8C" box="[1103,1197,695,722]" degrees="45" direction="south" minutes="42" orientation="latitude" pageId="32" pageNumber="433" precision="925" value="-45.7">45°42’S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE2F1AEEFFC70C2AB9B425C8CB723B8C" box="[1210,1320,695,722]" degrees="170" direction="east" minutes="51" orientation="longitude" pageId="32" pageNumber="433" precision="925" value="170.85">170°51’E</geoCoordinate>
, 
<collectionCode id="ED0AE4ECFFC70C2AB83B25C8CB1D3B8F" box="[1333,1351,695,721]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="32" pageNumber="433">R</collectionCode>
/ 
<collectionCode id="ED0AE4ECFFC70C2AB85E25C8CB393B8F" box="[1360,1379,695,721]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="32" pageNumber="433" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B737674FFC70C2AB86225C7CC043A47" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3027938356" collectingDate="1975-08-10" collectionCode="NMNZ, R, V" country="New Zealand" county="Crooked Arm Sill" latitude="-45.357" location="Fiordland" longLatPrecision="11" longitude="167.02966" municipality="Doubtful Sound" pageId="32" pageNumber="433" specimenCode="M 319796" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Otago">
Munida, stn 1975009, 44 m, 1 spm, BL 8.0 mm (
<collectionCode id="ED0AE4ECFFC70C2ABF9925A4CCB13BAB" box="[663,747,731,757]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fg7h-t7tk" name="Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa" pageId="32" pageNumber="433" type="Museum">NMNZ</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="DBBDD452FFC70C2ABFFC25A3CD303BA8" box="[754,874,731,758]" collectionCode="NMNZ" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fg7h-t7tk" name="Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa" pageId="32" pageNumber="433" type="Museum">M 319796</specimenCode>
), 
<date id="FFA55AE9FFC70C2ABE7025A4CA5A3BA8" box="[894,1024,731,758]" pageId="32" pageNumber="433" value="1975-08-10">
<collectingDate id="EFE1A301FFC70C2ABE7025A4CA5A3BA8" box="[894,1024,731,758]" pageId="32" pageNumber="433" value="1975-08-10">08.10.1975</collectingDate>
</date>
; 
<collectingCounty id="62C504A5FFC70C2AB90525A4CA8F3BAB" box="[1035,1237,731,757]" pageId="32" pageNumber="433">Crooked Arm Sill</collectingCounty>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC0E653FFC70C2AB9EF25A4CBC23BAB" box="[1249,1432,731,757]" pageId="32" pageNumber="433">Doubtful Sound</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location id="8EC42AF2FFC70C2ABD992580CF5D3A47" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B2CD3FFFC70C29BD9927E8CAC33EB9:8EC42AF2FFC70C2ABD992580CF5D3A47" box="[151,263,767,793]" country="New Zealand" county="Crooked Arm Sill" latitude="-45.357" longLatPrecision="11" longitude="167.02966" municipality="Doubtful Sound" name="Fiordland" pageId="32" pageNumber="433" stateProvince="Otago">Fiordland</location>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE2F1AEEFFC70C2ABC1D2580CFCF3A44" box="[275,405,767,794]" degrees="45" direction="south" minutes="21.42" orientation="latitude" pageId="32" pageNumber="433" precision="9" value="-45.357">45°21.42’S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE2F1AEEFFC70C2ABCAF2580CC7E3A47" box="[417,548,767,793]" degrees="167" direction="east" minutes="1.78" orientation="longitude" pageId="32" pageNumber="433" precision="9" value="167.02966">167°1.78’E</geoCoordinate>
, 
<collectionCode id="ED0AE4ECFFC70C2ABF3F2580CC193A47" box="[561,579,767,793]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="32" pageNumber="433">R</collectionCode>
/ 
<collectionCode id="ED0AE4ECFFC70C2ABF452580CC043A47" box="[587,606,767,793]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="32" pageNumber="433" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B737674FFC70C2ABF692580CA293A63" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3027938354" collectingDate="1997-05-25" collectionCode="NMNZ, R, V" country="New Zealand" county="Crooked Arm Sill" elevation="60" latitude="-45.357" location="Fiordland" longLatPrecision="11" longitude="167.02966" municipality="Doubtful Sound" pageId="32" pageNumber="433" specimenCode="M 319788" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Otago">
Munida, stn 1997104, 54– 
<quantity id="4CE3D1CCFFC70C2ABE9F2580CD973A44" box="[913,973,767,794]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="32" pageNumber="433" unit="m" value="60.0">
<elevation id="00369B1AFFC70C2ABE9F2580CD973A44" box="[913,973,767,794]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="32" pageNumber="433" unit="m" value="60.0">60 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 2 spms, BL 
<quantity id="4CE3D1CCFFC70C2AB96D2580CAFD3A44" box="[1123,1191,767,794]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="32" pageNumber="433" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
, (
<collectionCode id="ED0AE4ECFFC70C2AB9B52580CB553A47" box="[1211,1295,767,793]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fg7h-t7tk" name="Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa" pageId="32" pageNumber="433" type="Museum">NMNZ</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="DBBDD452FFC70C2AB819247FCBCA3A47" box="[1303,1424,767,794]" collectionCode="NMNZ" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fg7h-t7tk" name="Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa" pageId="32" pageNumber="433" type="Museum">M 319788</specimenCode>
), 
<date id="FFA55AE9FFC70C2ABD99245CCF433A60" box="[151,281,803,830]" pageId="32" pageNumber="433" value="1997-05-25">
<collectingDate id="EFE1A301FFC70C2ABD99245CCF433A60" box="[151,281,803,830]" pageId="32" pageNumber="433" value="1997-05-25">25.05.1997</collectingDate>
</date>
; 
<collectingCounty id="62C504A5FFC70C2ABC2D245CCFB33A63" box="[291,489,803,829]" pageId="32" pageNumber="433">Crooked Arm Sill</collectingCounty>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC0E653FFC70C2ABCFA245CCCF33A63" box="[500,681,803,829]" pageId="32" pageNumber="433">Doubtful Sound</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location id="8EC42AF2FFC70C2ABFBD245CCD793A63" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B2CD3FFFC70C29BD9927E8CAC33EB9:8EC42AF2FFC70C2ABFBD245CCD793A63" box="[691,803,803,829]" country="New Zealand" county="Crooked Arm Sill" latitude="-45.357" longLatPrecision="11" longitude="167.02966" municipality="Doubtful Sound" name="Fiordland" pageId="32" pageNumber="433" stateProvince="Otago">Fiordland</location>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE2F1AEEFFC70C2ABE22245CCDF43A60" box="[812,942,803,830]" degrees="45" direction="south" minutes="21.42" orientation="latitude" pageId="32" pageNumber="433" precision="9" value="-45.357">45°21.42’S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE2F1AEEFFC70C2ABEB6245CCA613A63" box="[952,1083,803,829]" degrees="167" direction="east" minutes="1.78" orientation="longitude" pageId="32" pageNumber="433" precision="9" value="167.02966">167°1.78’E</geoCoordinate>
, 
<collectionCode id="ED0AE4ECFFC70C2AB948245CCA023A63" box="[1094,1112,803,829]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="32" pageNumber="433">R</collectionCode>
/ 
<collectionCode id="ED0AE4ECFFC70C2AB96E245CCA293A63" box="[1120,1139,803,829]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="32" pageNumber="433" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B737674FFC70C2AB977245CCACD3ADB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3027938353" collectingDate="1981-01-22" collectingDateMax="1997-05-25" collectingDateMin="1981-01-22" collectionCode="NMNZ, R, V" country="New Zealand" elevation="60" location="Pegasus Bay" municipality="North Island" pageId="32" pageNumber="433" specimenCode="M 319792, M 149934" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Otago">
Munida, stn 1997104, 54– 
<quantity id="4CE3D1CCFFC70C2ABD992438CE883A3C" box="[151,210,839,866]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="32" pageNumber="433" unit="m" value="60.0">
<elevation id="00369B1AFFC70C2ABD992438CE883A3C" box="[151,210,839,866]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="32" pageNumber="433" unit="m" value="60.0">60 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 6 spms, BL 4.0–5.0 mm, (
<collectionCode id="ED0AE4ECFFC70C2ABCF02438CC083A3F" box="[510,594,839,865]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fg7h-t7tk" name="Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa" pageId="32" pageNumber="433" type="Museum">NMNZ</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="DBBDD452FFC70C2ABF572437CC8A3A3F" box="[601,720,839,866]" collectionCode="NMNZ" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fg7h-t7tk" name="Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa" pageId="32" pageNumber="433" type="Museum">M 319792</specimenCode>
), 
<date id="FFA55AE9FFC70C2ABFED2438CD3F3A3C" box="[739,869,839,866]" pageId="32" pageNumber="433" value="1997-05-25">
<collectingDate id="EFE1A301FFC70C2ABFED2438CD3F3A3C" box="[739,869,839,866]" pageId="32" pageNumber="433" value="1997-05-25">25.05.1997</collectingDate>
</date>
; 
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC0E653FFC70C2ABE7E2438CDA53A3F" box="[880,1023,839,865]" pageId="32" pageNumber="433">North Island</collectingMunicipality>
, stn 81833, 143– 
<quantity id="4CE3D1CCFFC70C2AB9B32438CB5F3A3C" box="[1213,1285,839,866]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.53" pageId="32" pageNumber="433" unit="m" value="153.0">
<elevation id="00369B1AFFC70C2AB9B32438CB5F3A3C" box="[1213,1285,839,866]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.53" pageId="32" pageNumber="433" unit="m" value="153.0">153 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 11 spms, BL 2.5–7.0 mm, (
<collectionCode id="ED0AE4ECFFC70C2ABC3D2414CFDD3ADB" box="[307,391,875,901]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fg7h-t7tk" name="Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa" pageId="32" pageNumber="433" type="Museum">NMNZ</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="DBBDD452FFC70C2ABC812413CC5D3ADB" box="[399,519,875,902]" collectionCode="NMNZ" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fg7h-t7tk" name="Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa" pageId="32" pageNumber="433" type="Museum">M 149934</specimenCode>
), 
<date id="FFA55AE9FFC70C2ABF142414CCC63ADB" box="[538,668,875,901]" pageId="32" pageNumber="433" value="1981-01-22">
<collectingDate id="EFE1A301FFC70C2ABF142414CCC63ADB" box="[538,668,875,901]" pageId="32" pageNumber="433" value="1981-01-22">22.01.1981</collectingDate>
</date>
; Head of Pegasus Canyon, 
<location id="8EC42AF2FFC70C2ABEC02413CA043AD8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B2CD3FFFC70C29BD9927E8CAC33EB9:8EC42AF2FFC70C2ABEC02413CA043AD8" box="[974,1118,876,902]" country="New Zealand" municipality="North Island" name="Pegasus Bay" pageId="32" pageNumber="433" stateProvince="Otago">Pegasus Bay</location>
, 
<collectionCode id="ED0AE4ECFFC70C2AB9672414CA213ADB" box="[1129,1147,875,901]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="32" pageNumber="433">R</collectionCode>
/ 
<collectionCode id="ED0AE4ECFFC70C2AB98A2414CACD3ADB" box="[1156,1175,875,901]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="32" pageNumber="433" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B737674FFC70C2AB9932414CE9F3A93" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3027938349" collectingDate="1976-09-27" collectionCode="NMNZ, R, V" country="New Zealand" elevation="1976558446" latitude="-52.731667" location="Campbell Island" longLatPrecision="108" longitude="169.54167" pageId="32" pageNumber="433" specimenCode="M 152576" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Otago">
Acheron, stn 
<quantity id="4CE3D1CCFFC70C2AB83D2414CEBB3AF4" metricMagnitude="9" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.976558446" pageId="32" pageNumber="433" unit="m" value="1.976558446E9">
<elevation id="00369B1AFFC70C2AB83D2414CEBB3AF4" metricMagnitude="9" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.976558446" pageId="32" pageNumber="433" unit="m" value="1.976558446E9">1976558, 446 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, mud, 5 spms, BL 3.5–6.0 mm, (
<collectionCode id="ED0AE4ECFFC70C2ABF5B24F0CCF33AF7" box="[597,681,911,937]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fg7h-t7tk" name="Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa" pageId="32" pageNumber="433" type="Museum">NMNZ</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="DBBDD452FFC70C2ABFBC24EFCD713AF4" box="[690,811,911,938]" collectionCode="NMNZ" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fg7h-t7tk" name="Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa" pageId="32" pageNumber="433" type="Museum">M 152576</specimenCode>
), 
<date id="FFA55AE9FFC70C2ABE3124F0CD9B3AF7" box="[831,961,911,937]" pageId="32" pageNumber="433" value="1976-09-27">
<collectingDate id="EFE1A301FFC70C2ABE3124F0CD9B3AF7" box="[831,961,911,937]" pageId="32" pageNumber="433" value="1976-09-27">27.09.1976</collectingDate>
</date>
; 
<location id="8EC42AF2FFC70C2ABEC224F0CAD23AF7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B2CD3FFFC70C29BD9927E8CAC33EB9:8EC42AF2FFC70C2ABEC224F0CAD23AF7" box="[972,1160,911,937]" country="New Zealand" latitude="-52.731667" longLatPrecision="108" longitude="169.54167" name="Campbell Island" pageId="32" pageNumber="433" stateProvince="Otago">Campbell Island</location>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE2F1AEEFFC70C2AB99B24F0CB523AF4" box="[1173,1288,911,938]" degrees="52" direction="south" minutes="43.9" orientation="latitude" pageId="32" pageNumber="433" precision="92" value="-52.731667">52°43.9’S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE2F1AEEFFC70C2AB81B24F0CBC23AF4" box="[1301,1432,911,938]" degrees="169" direction="east" minutes="32.5" orientation="longitude" pageId="32" pageNumber="433" precision="92" value="169.54167">169°32.5’E</geoCoordinate>
, 
<collectionCode id="ED0AE4ECFFC70C2ABD9924CCCEF33A93" box="[151,169,947,973]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="32" pageNumber="433">R</collectionCode>
/ 
<collectionCode id="ED0AE4ECFFC70C2ABDBC24CCCE9F3A93" box="[178,197,947,973]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="32" pageNumber="433" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B737674FFC70C2ABDC524CCCD4A3D67" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3027938305" collectingDate="1976-01-16" collectingDateMax="1981-12-23" collectingDateMin="1976-01-16" collectionCode="NMNZ, R, V" collectorName="Dmitriy Mendeleev &amp; Sigsby" country="New Zealand" county="Pegasus Canyon" elevation="186" latitude="-43.448334" location="Pegasus Canyon" longLatPrecision="11" longitude="173.49167" municipality="North Island" pageId="32" pageNumber="433" specimenCode="M 052841, M 100811" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Otago">
<collectorName id="26EE19FFFFC70C2ABDC524CCCFF23A93" box="[203,424,947,973]" pageId="32" pageNumber="433">Dmitriy Mendeleev</collectorName>
, 16 cruise, stn 1279, 
<collectorName id="26EE19FFFFC70C2ABF8024CCCC803A93" box="[654,730,947,973]" pageId="32" pageNumber="433">Sigsby</collectorName>
trawl, 
<quantity id="4CE3D1CCFFC70C2ABE2824CCCD343A90" box="[806,878,947,974]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.86" pageId="32" pageNumber="433" unit="m" value="186.0">
<elevation id="00369B1AFFC70C2ABE2824CCCD343A90" box="[806,878,947,974]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.86" pageId="32" pageNumber="433" unit="m" value="186.0">186 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, dead bryozoans and brachiopods, 9 spms, BL 
<quantity id="4CE3D1CCFFC70C2AB87C24CCCE9F3AAC" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="32" pageNumber="433" unit="mm" value="4.5" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="3.0">3–6 mm</quantity>
, 
<date id="FFA55AE9FFC70C2ABDDF24A8CF093AAF" box="[209,339,983,1009]" pageId="32" pageNumber="433" value="1976-01-16">
<collectingDate id="EFE1A301FFC70C2ABDDF24A8CF093AAF" box="[209,339,983,1009]" pageId="32" pageNumber="433" value="1976-01-16">16.01.1976</collectingDate>
</date>
; wall of 
<collectingCounty id="62C504A5FFC70C2ABCB824A7CC2B3AAF" box="[438,625,983,1010]" pageId="32" pageNumber="433">Pegasus Canyon</collectingCounty>
, stn 76559, 512– 
<quantity id="4CE3D1CCFFC70C2ABE3D24A8CDD03AAC" box="[819,906,983,1010]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0059999999999998" pageId="32" pageNumber="433" unit="m" value="1006.0">
<elevation id="00369B1AFFC70C2ABE3D24A8CDD03AAC" box="[819,906,983,1010]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0059999999999998" pageId="32" pageNumber="433" unit="m" value="1006.0">1006 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 5 spms, BL 5.0–9.0 mm, (
<collectionCode id="ED0AE4ECFFC70C2AB9B524A8CB553AAF" box="[1211,1295,983,1009]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fg7h-t7tk" name="Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa" pageId="32" pageNumber="433" type="Museum">NMNZ</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="DBBDD452FFC70C2AB81924A7CBCA3AAC" box="[1303,1424,983,1010]" collectionCode="NMNZ" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fg7h-t7tk" name="Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa" pageId="32" pageNumber="433" type="Museum">M 052841</specimenCode>
), 
<date id="FFA55AE9FFC70C2ABD992484CF433D4B" box="[151,281,1019,1045]" pageId="32" pageNumber="433" value="1976-09-27">
<collectingDate id="EFE1A301FFC70C2ABD992484CF433D4B" box="[151,281,1019,1045]" pageId="32" pageNumber="433" value="1976-09-27">27.09.1976</collectingDate>
</date>
; 
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC0E653FFC70C2ABC2D2484CFEB3D4B" box="[291,433,1019,1045]" pageId="32" pageNumber="433">North Island</collectingMunicipality>
, stn 
<quantity id="4CE3D1CCFFC70C2ABCEF2484CC263D48" box="[481,636,1019,1046]" metricMagnitude="7" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.6081796" pageId="32" pageNumber="433" unit="m" value="5.6081796E7">
<elevation id="00369B1AFFC70C2ABCEF2484CC263D48" box="[481,636,1019,1046]" metricMagnitude="7" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.6081796" pageId="32" pageNumber="433" unit="m" value="5.6081796E7">56081, 796 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 1 spms, BL 8.0 mm, (
<collectionCode id="ED0AE4ECFFC70C2ABE7F2484CD9F3D4B" box="[881,965,1019,1045]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fg7h-t7tk" name="Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa" pageId="32" pageNumber="433" type="Museum">NMNZ</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="DBBDD452FFC70C2ABEC52483CA1B3D4B" box="[971,1089,1019,1046]" collectionCode="NMNZ" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fg7h-t7tk" name="Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa" pageId="32" pageNumber="433" type="Museum">M 100811</specimenCode>
), 
<date id="FFA55AE9FFC70C2AB95D2484CA8F3D4B" box="[1107,1237,1019,1045]" pageId="32" pageNumber="433" value="1981-12-23">
<collectingDate id="EFE1A301FFC70C2AB95D2484CA8F3D4B" box="[1107,1237,1019,1045]" pageId="32" pageNumber="433" value="1981-12-23">23.12.1981</collectingDate>
</date>
; 
<location id="8EC42AF2FFC70C2AB9D02483CBC23D4B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B2CD3FFFC70C29BD9927E8CAC33EB9:8EC42AF2FFC70C2AB9D02483CBC23D4B" box="[1246,1432,1019,1046]" country="New Zealand" county="Pegasus Canyon" latitude="-43.448334" longLatPrecision="11" longitude="173.49167" municipality="North Island" name="Pegasus Canyon" pageId="32" pageNumber="433" stateProvince="Otago">Pegasus Canyon</location>
, 
<locationDeviation id="9A16650BFFC70C2ABD99235FCFFC3D67" box="[151,422,1055,1082]" location="Banks Peninsula" pageId="32" pageNumber="433">NE of Banks Peninsula</locationDeviation>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE2F1AEEFFC70C2ABCBD2360CC6F3D67" box="[435,565,1055,1081]" degrees="43" direction="south" minutes="26.90" orientation="latitude" pageId="32" pageNumber="433" precision="9" value="-43.448334">43°26.90’S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE2F1AEEFFC70C2ABF4D2360CC8E3D64" box="[579,724,1055,1082]" degrees="173" direction="east" minutes="29.50" orientation="longitude" pageId="32" pageNumber="433" precision="9" value="173.49167">173°29.50’E</geoCoordinate>
, 
<collectionCode id="ED0AE4ECFFC70C2ABFEC2360CCAE3D67" box="[738,756,1055,1081]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="32" pageNumber="433">R</collectionCode>
/ 
<collectionCode id="ED0AE4ECFFC70C2ABFF32360CD4A3D67" box="[765,784,1055,1081]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="32" pageNumber="433" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B737674FFC70C2ABE162360CB013D03" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3027938362" collectingDate="1985-04-13" collectionCode="NMNZ" country="New Zealand" elevation="1985940505" location="All" pageId="32" pageNumber="433" specimenCode="M 319763" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Otago">
Acheron, stn 
<quantity id="4CE3D1CCFFC70C2ABEBD2360CA2B3D64" box="[947,1137,1055,1082]" metricMagnitude="9" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9859405049999999" pageId="32" pageNumber="433" unit="m" value="1.985940505E9">
<elevation id="00369B1AFFC70C2ABEBD2360CA2B3D64" box="[947,1137,1055,1082]" metricMagnitude="9" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9859405049999999" pageId="32" pageNumber="433" unit="m" value="1.985940505E9">1985940, 505 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 4 spms, BL 5.0–7.0 mm, (
<collectionCode id="ED0AE4ECFFC70C2ABD91233CCEA93D03" box="[159,243,1091,1117]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fg7h-t7tk" name="Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa" pageId="32" pageNumber="433" type="Museum">NMNZ</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="DBBDD452FFC70C2ABDF4233BCF283D00" box="[250,370,1091,1118]" collectionCode="NMNZ" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fg7h-t7tk" name="Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa" pageId="32" pageNumber="433" type="Museum">M 319763</specimenCode>
), 
<date id="FFA55AE9FFC70C2ABC8B233CCC5C3D00" box="[389,518,1091,1118]" pageId="32" pageNumber="433" value="1985-04-13">
<collectingDate id="EFE1A301FFC70C2ABC8B233CCC5C3D00" box="[389,518,1091,1118]" pageId="32" pageNumber="433" value="1985-04-13">13.04.1985</collectingDate>
</date>
. 
<location id="8EC42AF2FFC70C2ABF1E233CCC6E3D03" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B2CD3FFFC70C29BD9927E8CAC33EB9:8EC42AF2FFC70C2ABF1E233CCC6E3D03" box="[528,564,1091,1117]" country="New Zealand" name="All" pageId="32" pageNumber="433" stateProvince="Otago">All</location>
samples without registered numbers of the 
<collectionCode id="ED0AE4ECFFC70C2AB913233BCA353D00" box="[1053,1135,1092,1118]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fg7h-t7tk" name="Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa" pageId="32" pageNumber="433" type="Museum">NMNZ</collectionCode>
are kept in the 
<collectionCode id="ED0AE4ECFFC70C2AB812233CCB0C3D03" box="[1308,1366,1091,1117]" country="Russia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/vmfx-g997" name="Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences" pageId="32" pageNumber="433">ZISP</collectionCode>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3012FA2FFC70C2ABDC92318CA2C3DDC" box="[199,1142,1127,1154]" pageId="32" pageNumber="433" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BA47C29FFC70C2ABDC92318CA2C3DDC" blockId="32.[151,1437,479,2018]" box="[199,1142,1127,1154]" pageId="32" pageNumber="433">
<emphasis id="B96FA03BFFC70C2ABDC92318CF3B3DDF" bold="true" box="[199,353,1127,1153]" pageId="32" pageNumber="433">Distribution.</emphasis>
All around 
<collectingCountry id="F30C3CB9FFC70C2ABCE92317CCDA3DDF" box="[487,640,1127,1154]" name="New Zealand" pageId="32" pageNumber="433">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingRegion id="49DFB2CBFFC70C2ABF872318CCAC3DDF" box="[649,758,1127,1153]" country="New Zealand" name="Auckland" pageId="32" pageNumber="433">Auckland</collectingRegion>
and Campbell Islands, 
<quantity id="4CE3D1CCFFC70C2ABEF02318CA283DDC" box="[1022,1138,1127,1154]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.2" metricValueMax="7.959999999999999" metricValueMin="0.44" pageId="32" pageNumber="433" unit="m" value="420.0" valueMax="796.0" valueMin="44.0">
44– 
<specimenCount id="9D1DB7A0FFC70C2AB9262318CA283DDC" box="[1064,1138,1127,1154]" pageId="32" pageNumber="433" type="generic">796 m</specimenCount>
</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3012FA2FFC70C28BD9923F4CEB53F04" lastPageId="34" lastPageNumber="435" pageId="32" pageNumber="433" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BA47C29FFC70C2ABD9923F4CA523C23" blockId="32.[151,1437,479,2018]" pageId="32" pageNumber="433">
The 
<typeStatus id="54A0C28BFFC70C2ABDC423F3CEA03DF8" box="[202,250,1164,1190]" pageId="32" pageNumber="433">type</typeStatus>
material of this species comprises a single intermediate valve. The present study attempts to improve the re-description by 
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A01D8FFC70C2ABC6E23CFCCCD3D97" author="Kaas, P. &amp; Van Belle, R. A." box="[352,663,1199,1226]" pageId="32" pageNumber="433" refId="ref18341" refString="Kaas, P. &amp; Van Belle, R. A. (1994) Monograph of living chitons. (Mollusca: Polyplacophora). Volume 5. Ischnochitonidae: Ischnochitoninae (concluded), Callistoplacinae; Mopaliidae. Additions to Volumes 1 - 4. E. J. Brill, Leiden, 402 pp." type="book" year="1994">Kaas and Van Belle (1994)</bibRefCitation>
. The new observations are based mainly on a specimen from South Island, stn. Mu 70–45, 540– 
<quantity id="4CE3D1CCFFC70C2ABCD623ACCC783DB0" box="[472,546,1235,1262]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.9" pageId="32" pageNumber="433" unit="m" value="490.0">490 m</quantity>
, BL 
<quantity id="4CE3D1CCFFC70C2ABF5523ACCCE83DB0" box="[603,690,1235,1262]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="32" pageNumber="433" unit="mm" value="7.5">7.5 mm</quantity>
(figs. 36–38A, B, 39), and additionally on three specimens from: South Island, Pegasus Canyon, NE of Banks Peninsula, 
<quantity id="4CE3D1CCFFC70C2ABE102388CD303C4C" box="[798,874,1271,1298]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.05" pageId="32" pageNumber="433" unit="m" value="505.0">505 m</quantity>
, BL 7.0 mm (NMNZ M 319763) (figs. 42C, D); South Island, shelf NE of Tiaroa Head, 
<quantity id="4CE3D1CCFFC70C2ABF412264CCD03C68" box="[591,650,1307,1334]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="32" pageNumber="433" unit="m" value="50.0">50 m</quantity>
, BL 
<quantity id="4CE3D1CCFFC70C2ABFB02264CD4E3C68" box="[702,788,1307,1334]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="32" pageNumber="433" unit="mm" value="5.5">5.5 mm</quantity>
(NMNZ M 319795) (figs. 40–42A, B, 43); Head of Pegasus Canyon, Pegasus Bay, 
<quantity id="4CE3D1CCFFC70C2ABCCA2240CC573C04" box="[452,525,1343,1370]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.46" pageId="32" pageNumber="433" unit="m" value="446.0">446 m</quantity>
, mud, BL 6.0 mm, (NMNZ M 152576) (figs. 38C, D). These specimens and two more were disarticulated and studied by means of SEM and light microscopes.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA47C29FFC70C2ABDC922F8CF9D3CB7" blockId="32.[151,1437,479,2018]" pageId="32" pageNumber="433">
<emphasis id="B96FA03BFFC70C2ABDC922F8CF943CFF" bold="true" box="[199,462,1415,1441]" pageId="32" pageNumber="433">Emended description.</emphasis>
Small size, length usually 
<quantity id="4CE3D1CCFFC70C2ABE0C22F8CD383CFC" box="[770,866,1415,1442]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="32" pageNumber="433" unit="mm" value="7.0" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="6.0">6–8 mm</quantity>
, sometimes up to 
<quantity id="4CE3D1CCFFC70C2AB93F22F8CA2D3CFC" box="[1073,1143,1415,1442]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="32" pageNumber="433" unit="mm" value="9.0">9 mm</quantity>
. Valves rather thick, from subcarinated to arched, low or strongly elevated (elevation ratio varies from 0.33 up to 
<quantity id="4CE3D1CCFFC70C2AB96F22D4CAF53C9B" box="[1121,1199,1451,1477]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9812" pageId="32" pageNumber="433" unit="in" value="0.78">0.78 in</quantity>
valve V) not beaked. Color of tegmentum white.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA47C29FFC70C2ABDC9228CCBC73FC3" blockId="32.[151,1437,479,2018]" pageId="32" pageNumber="433">Head valve semicircular, posterior margin widely V-shaped. Intermediate valves rhomboidal, broadly rectangular or roughly triangular, anterior margin concave in the jugal part, convex to obliquely truncated in the pleural parts, posterior margin rather convex or straight, lateral area not raised, lateral margins rounded. Tail valve narrower than head valve, bluntly triangular; mucro anterior or subcentral, not prominent, antemucronal slope straight, postmucronal slope little convex or concave. Head valve, lateral areas and postmucronal area with distinct growth line.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA47C29FFC70C2ABDC921D7CAE03E73" blockId="32.[151,1437,479,2018]" pageId="32" pageNumber="433">Tegmentum sculptured with flattened, oval granules, arranged in longitudinal rows on central area of intermediate valves (50–60 rows) and antemucronal area of tail valve, in vague radial rows on head valve, and in a random manner on lateral areas of intermediate valves and on postmucronal area of tail valve. Granules in lateral areas are flattened and obscure. Each granule with one megalaesthete and four or rare six micraesthetes.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA47C29FFC70C2ABDC92048CF4E3E2B" blockId="32.[151,1437,479,2018]" pageId="32" pageNumber="433">Articulamentum thick, well developed, apophyses small, widely separated, narrower than jugal sinus in old specimens.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA47C29FFC70C2BBDC92000CF45398B" blockId="32.[151,1437,479,2018]" lastBlockId="33.[151,1437,150,213]" lastPageId="33" lastPageNumber="434" pageId="32" pageNumber="433">
Girdle narrow (about 
<quantity id="4CE3D1CCFFC70C2ABCB72000CC543EC4" box="[441,526,1919,1946]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="32" pageNumber="433" unit="mm" value="0.3">0.3 mm</quantity>
near valve V), dorsally covered with bluntly pointed scales (75 x 27–40 μm) with four to eight distinct narrow ribs. Sutural and dorsal needles long and smooth (120 x 
<quantity id="4CE3D1CCFFC70C2AB94C20DCCAD73EE0" box="[1090,1165,1955,1982]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="32" pageNumber="433" unit="mm" value="11.0">11 µm</quantity>
). Margin with two kinds of spicules: elongate pointed needles (80 x 
<quantity id="4CE3D1CCFFC70C2ABF7120B8CC933EBC" box="[639,713,1991,2018]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="32" pageNumber="433" unit="mm" value="11.0">11 µm</quantity>
) and sharply pointed spicules with eight riblets. Ventrally girdle covered with elongate, smooth, pointed scales (55 x 
<quantity id="4CE3D1CCFFC60C2BBFEF27E9CD0D39EF" box="[737,855,150,177]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="33" pageNumber="434" unit="mm" value="22.5" valueMax="25.0" valueMin="20.0">20–25 µm</quantity>
), next to margin with two short riblets in their distal ventral part.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF642CA1FFC60C2BBD992022CBD13EE3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4407889" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4407889" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4407889/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="434" startId="33.[151,250,1885,1909]" targetBox="[168,1417,253,1834]" targetPageId="33">
<paragraph id="8BA47C29FFC60C2BBD992022CBD13EE3" blockId="33.[151,1436,1885,1982]" pageId="33" pageNumber="434">
<emphasis id="B96FA03BFFC60C2BBD992022CF7B3E2B" bold="true" box="[151,289,1885,1909]" pageId="33" pageNumber="434">FIGURE 36.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C1B07AAFFC60C2BBC262022CC663E2B" baseAuthorityName="Iredale &amp; Hull" baseAuthorityYear="1930" box="[296,572,1885,1909]" class="Polyplacophora" family="Leptochitonidae" genus="Leptochiton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidopleurida" pageId="33" pageNumber="434" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="subantarcticus">
<emphasis id="B96FA03BFFC60C2BBC262022CC663E2B" box="[296,572,1885,1909]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="434">Leptochiton subantarcticus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, New Zealand, South Island, Papanui Canyon, off Otago Heads, stn. Mu 70–45, BL 7.5 mm, (ZISP 2384). 
<emphasis id="B96FA03BFFC60C2BBC7520FECFCE3EC7" bold="true" box="[379,404,1921,1945]" pageId="33" pageNumber="434">A.</emphasis>
Valve I, dorsal view; 
<emphasis id="B96FA03BFFC60C2BBF7C20FECCD33EC7" bold="true" box="[626,649,1921,1945]" pageId="33" pageNumber="434">B.</emphasis>
Valve II, dorsal view; 
<emphasis id="B96FA03BFFC60C2BBE6120FECDD23EC7" bold="true" box="[879,904,1921,1945]" pageId="33" pageNumber="434">C.</emphasis>
Valve V, dorsal view; 
<emphasis id="B96FA03BFFC60C2BB96220FECADE3EC7" bold="true" box="[1132,1156,1921,1945]" pageId="33" pageNumber="434">D.</emphasis>
Valve VIII, dorsal view; 
<emphasis id="B96FA03BFFC60C2BB88B20FECBC63EC7" bold="true" box="[1413,1436,1921,1945]" pageId="33" pageNumber="434">E.</emphasis>
Valve VI, ventral view; 
<emphasis id="B96FA03BFFC60C2BBC8720DACFC63EE3" bold="true" box="[393,412,1957,1981]" pageId="33" pageNumber="434">F.</emphasis>
Valve V, tegmentum sculpture in central area; 
<emphasis id="B96FA03BFFC60C2BBE7820DACDCA3EE3" bold="true" box="[886,912,1957,1981]" pageId="33" pageNumber="434">G.</emphasis>
Valve V, rostral view; 
<emphasis id="B96FA03BFFC60C2BB97920DACACB3EE3" bold="true" box="[1143,1169,1957,1981]" pageId="33" pageNumber="434">H.</emphasis>
Valve VIII, lateral view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF642CA1FFC50C28BD99225ECD6A3CDF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4407891" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4407891" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4407891/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="435" startId="34.[151,250,1313,1337]" targetBox="[174,1414,197,1261]" targetPageId="34">
<paragraph id="8BA47C29FFC50C28BD99225ECD6A3CDF" blockId="34.[151,1437,1313,1410]" pageId="34" pageNumber="435">
<emphasis id="B96FA03BFFC50C28BD99225ECF7B3C67" bold="true" box="[151,289,1313,1337]" pageId="34" pageNumber="435">FIGURE 37.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C1B07AAFFC50C28BC26225ECC663C67" baseAuthorityName="Iredale &amp; Hull" baseAuthorityYear="1930" box="[296,572,1313,1337]" class="Polyplacophora" family="Leptochitonidae" genus="Leptochiton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidopleurida" pageId="34" pageNumber="435" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="subantarcticus">
<emphasis id="B96FA03BFFC50C28BC26225ECC663C67" box="[296,572,1313,1337]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="435">Leptochiton subantarcticus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, New Zealand, South Island, Papanui Canyon, off Otago Heads, stn. Mu 70–45, BL 7.5 mm, (ZISP 2384). 
<emphasis id="B96FA03BFFC50C28BC8E223ACFC33C03" bold="true" box="[384,409,1349,1373]" pageId="34" pageNumber="435">A.</emphasis>
Dorsal and ventral scales and marginal needles; 
<emphasis id="B96FA03BFFC50C28BE9D2239CDF03C00" bold="true" box="[915,938,1350,1374]" pageId="34" pageNumber="435">B.</emphasis>
Dorsal scales near suture; 
<emphasis id="B96FA03BFFC50C28B9CF223ACA833C03" bold="true" box="[1217,1241,1349,1373]" pageId="34" pageNumber="435">C.</emphasis>
Dorsal scales near suture and sutural needle; 
<emphasis id="B96FA03BFFC50C28BCAF2215CFE03CDC" bold="true" box="[417,442,1386,1410]" pageId="34" pageNumber="435">D.</emphasis>
Marginal needles and ventral scales.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BA47C29FFC50C28BDC922CFCA903F4C" blockId="34.[151,1437,1455,2022]" pageId="34" pageNumber="435">
Radula of specimen with BL 
<quantity id="4CE3D1CCFFC50C28BF1C22D0CC333C94" box="[530,617,1455,1482]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="34" pageNumber="435" unit="mm" value="7.5">7.5 mm</quantity>
<quantity id="4CE3D1CCFFC50C28BF7E22CFCC9C3C94" box="[624,710,1456,1482]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9" pageId="34" pageNumber="435" unit="mm" value="2.9">2.9 mm</quantity>
long with 32 transverse rows of mature teeth. Central tooth narrow, elongate with distinct blade, major lateral teeth with bidentate cusps, inner denticle rather shorter than outer one. Radula of specimen with BL 7.0 mm 3.0 mm long with 38 transverse rows of mature teeth.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA47C29FFC50C28BDC92163CEB53F04" blockId="34.[151,1437,1455,2022]" pageId="34" pageNumber="435">
Specimen with BL 
<quantity id="4CE3D1CCFFC50C28BC912163CFAF3F68" box="[415,501,1564,1591]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="34" pageNumber="435" unit="mm" value="7.5">7.5 mm</quantity>
has 6 gills and specimen with BL 7.0 mm – 7 gills per side arranged from valve VI to anus.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3012FA2FFC50C29BDC9211BCAC33EB9" lastPageId="35" lastPageNumber="436" pageId="34" pageNumber="435" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BA47C29FFC50C28BDC9211BCB183E24" blockId="34.[151,1437,1455,2022]" pageId="34" pageNumber="435">
<emphasis id="B96FA03BFFC50C28BDC9211BCF613F20" bold="true" box="[199,315,1636,1662]" pageId="34" pageNumber="435">Remarks.</emphasis>
Despite the fact that the intermediate valve (length 
<quantity id="4CE3D1CCFFC50C28BE76211BCD953F20" box="[888,975,1636,1662]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="34" pageNumber="435" unit="mm" value="2.4">2.4 mm</quantity>
, width 
<quantity id="4CE3D1CCFFC50C28B92E211BCA2C3F20" box="[1056,1142,1636,1662]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4" pageId="34" pageNumber="435" unit="mm" value="3.4">3.4 mm</quantity>
) of the 
<typeStatus id="54A0C28BFFC50C28B9C4211BCB763F20" box="[1226,1324,1636,1662]" pageId="34" pageNumber="435" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
of 
<taxonomicName id="4C1B07AAFFC50C28B841211BCF4E3FFF" baseAuthorityName="Iredale &amp; Hull" baseAuthorityYear="1930" class="Polyplacophora" family="Leptochitonidae" genus="Leptochiton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidopleurida" pageId="34" pageNumber="435" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="subantarcticus">
<emphasis id="B96FA03BFFC50C28B841211BCF4E3FFF" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="435">L. subantarcticus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is strongly damaged, the majority of the studied larger specimens are very similar in shape and sculpture to the 
<typeStatus id="54A0C28BFFC50C28BDD121D3CF1F3F98" box="[223,325,1708,1734]" pageId="34" pageNumber="435" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
. The examination of more than 40 available specimens show a very strong variability in the shape of valves, especially in the range of elevation from low to high (figs. 36C, G, 38C, D, 40B, F, 42C, D). Smaller specimens often have a lower elevation and more distinct radial rows of granules on the head valve and on the lateral areas of intermediate valves than older specimens. The features of the girdle and radula are very similar in all studied specimens. It is noteworthy that 
<taxonomicName id="4C1B07AAFFC50C28BF532043CA743E09" authority="(Haddon, 1886)" baseAuthorityName="Haddon" baseAuthorityYear="1886" box="[605,1070,1852,1879]" class="Polyplacophora" family="Leptochitonidae" genus="Leptochiton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidopleurida" pageId="34" pageNumber="435" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="kerguelensis">
<emphasis id="B96FA03BFFC50C28BF532043CD2F3E08" box="[605,885,1852,1878]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="435">Leptochiton kerguelensis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A01D8FFC50C28BE8A2043CA7F3E09" author="Haddon, A. C." box="[900,1061,1852,1879]" pageId="34" pageNumber="435" pagination="1 - 50" refId="ref17560" refString="Haddon, A. C. (1886) Report on the Polyplacophora collected by H. M. S. &quot; Challenger &quot; during the years 1873 - 76. Challenger Reports, 15, 1 - 50, pls. 1 - 3." type="journal article" year="1886">Haddon, 1886</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
from Antarctic and Subantarctic waters shows a similar variability of the valve profile from subcarinated to roundly arched (
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A01D8FFC50C28B997201FCB6C3E24" author="Sirenko, B. I." box="[1177,1334,1887,1914]" pageId="34" pageNumber="435" pagination="151 - 202" refId="ref19002" refString="Sirenko, B. I. (2015) Shallow and deep-sea chitons of the genus Leptochiton Gray, 1847 (Mollusca: Polyplacophora: Lepidopleurida) from Peruvian and Chilean waters. Zootaxa, 4033 (2), 151 - 202. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4033.2.1" type="journal article" year="2015">Sirenko 2015</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA47C29FFC50C29BDC920FBCB4039A7" blockId="34.[151,1437,1455,2022]" lastBlockId="35.[151,1437,151,249]" lastPageId="35" lastPageNumber="436" pageId="34" pageNumber="435">
In their re-description of 
<taxonomicName id="4C1B07AAFFC50C28BCD120FBCD9C3EC0" authority=", Kaas &amp; Van Belle (1994)" authorityName=", Kaas &amp; Van Belle" authorityYear="1994" box="[479,966,1924,1950]" class="Polyplacophora" family="Leptochitonidae" genus="Leptochiton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidopleurida" pageId="34" pageNumber="435" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="subantarcticus">
<emphasis id="B96FA03BFFC50C28BCD120FBCCFA3EC0" box="[479,672,1924,1950]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="435">L. subantarcticus</emphasis>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A01D8FFC50C28BFA320FBCD9C3EC0" author="Kaas, P. &amp; Van Belle, R. A." box="[685,966,1924,1950]" pageId="34" pageNumber="435" refId="ref18341" refString="Kaas, P. &amp; Van Belle, R. A. (1994) Monograph of living chitons. (Mollusca: Polyplacophora). Volume 5. Ischnochitonidae: Ischnochitoninae (concluded), Callistoplacinae; Mopaliidae. Additions to Volumes 1 - 4. E. J. Brill, Leiden, 402 pp." type="book" year="1994">Kaas &amp; Van Belle (1994)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
used a specimen from the same sample as the present author (off 
<collectingRegion id="49DFB2CBFFC50C28BC9D20D7CF8D3E9C" box="[403,471,1960,1986]" country="New Zealand" name="Otago" pageId="34" pageNumber="435">Otago</collectingRegion>
Heads, South Island, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE2F1AEEFFC50C28BFC720D8CD7D3E9C" box="[713,807,1959,1986]" degrees="45" direction="south" minutes="50" orientation="latitude" pageId="34" pageNumber="435" precision="925" value="-45.833332">45°50’S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE2F1AEEFFC50C28BE3D20D7CDC83E9C" box="[819,914,1960,1986]" degrees="171" direction="east" minutes="1" orientation="longitude" pageId="34" pageNumber="435" precision="925" value="171.01666">171°1’E</geoCoordinate>
, stn. Mu 70–45, 540– 
<quantity id="4CE3D1CCFFC50C28B98D20D8CA963E9C" box="[1155,1228,1959,1986]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.9" pageId="34" pageNumber="435" unit="m" value="490.0">490 m</quantity>
), but their description and drawings of the central and major lateral teeth of the radula differ considerable from the present observations. While the examined radula in this study shows the central tooth narrow and the cusp of the major lateral tooth bidentated, 
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A01D8FFC40C29BC1427C4CC6F398B" author="Kaas, P. &amp; Van Belle, R. A." box="[282,565,187,213]" pageId="35" pageNumber="436" refId="ref18341" refString="Kaas, P. &amp; Van Belle, R. A. (1994) Monograph of living chitons. (Mollusca: Polyplacophora). Volume 5. Ischnochitonidae: Ischnochitoninae (concluded), Callistoplacinae; Mopaliidae. Additions to Volumes 1 - 4. E. J. Brill, Leiden, 402 pp." type="book" year="1994">Kaas &amp; Van Belle (1994)</bibRefCitation>
detected an unidentate cusp of the major lateral tooth and a wider shaft in the central tooth. All other features of shell and girdle of both specimens from off 
<collectingRegion id="49DFB2CBFFC40C29B90B27A0CA1339A7" box="[1029,1097,223,249]" country="New Zealand" name="Otago" pageId="35" pageNumber="436">Otago</collectingRegion>
Heads are similar.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF642CA1FFC40C29BD992215CE943CB0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4407893" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4407893" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4407893/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="436" startId="35.[151,250,1386,1410]" targetBox="[176,1414,288,1344]" targetPageId="35">
<paragraph id="8BA47C29FFC40C29BD992215CE943CB0" blockId="35.[151,1436,1386,1518]" pageId="35" pageNumber="436">
<emphasis id="B96FA03BFFC40C29BD992215CF7B3CDC" bold="true" box="[151,289,1386,1410]" pageId="35" pageNumber="436">FIGURE 38.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C1B07AAFFC40C29BC262215CC663CDC" authorityName=", Kaas &amp; Van Belle" authorityYear="1994" box="[296,572,1386,1410]" class="Polyplacophora" family="Leptochitonidae" genus="Leptochiton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidopleurida" pageId="35" pageNumber="436" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="subantarcticus">
<emphasis id="B96FA03BFFC40C29BC262215CC663CDC" box="[296,572,1386,1410]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="436">Leptochiton subantarcticus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, New Zealand, South Island, Papanui Canyon, off Otago Heads, stn. Mu 70–45, BL 7.5 mm, (ZISP 2384). (A, B), Head of Pegasus Canyon, Pegasus Bay, 446 m, BL 6.0 mm, (NMNZ M 152576) (C, D); 
<emphasis id="B96FA03BFFC40C29B84222F1CB3F3CF8" bold="true" box="[1356,1381,1422,1446]" pageId="35" pageNumber="436">A.</emphasis>
Central portion of radula from anterior part; 
<emphasis id="B96FA03BFFC40C29BF3C22CCCC133C95" bold="true" box="[562,585,1459,1483]" pageId="35" pageNumber="436">B.</emphasis>
Central and first lateral tooth of radula; 
<emphasis id="B96FA03BFFC40C29BEEA22CDCDA63C94" bold="true" box="[996,1020,1458,1482]" pageId="35" pageNumber="436">C.</emphasis>
Valve V, dorsal view; 
<emphasis id="B96FA03BFFC40C29B9EF22CCCAA03C95" bold="true" box="[1249,1274,1459,1483]" pageId="35" pageNumber="436">D.</emphasis>
Valve V, rostral view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BA47C29FFC40C29BDC92162CD573F99" blockId="35.[151,1437,1565,2023]" pageId="35" pageNumber="436">
<taxonomicName id="4C1B07AAFFC40C29BDC92162CFA03F69" authorityName=", Kaas &amp; Van Belle" authorityYear="1994" box="[199,506,1565,1591]" class="Polyplacophora" family="Leptochitonidae" genus="Leptochiton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidopleurida" pageId="35" pageNumber="436" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="subantarcticus">
<emphasis id="B96FA03BFFC40C29BDC92162CFA03F69" box="[199,506,1565,1591]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="436">Leptochiton subantarcticus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is most similar to 
<taxonomicName id="4C1B07AAFFC40C29BFDA2162CDDA3F69" authorityName="Hedley &amp; May" authorityYear="1908" box="[724,896,1565,1591]" class="Polyplacophora" family="Leptochitonidae" genus="Lepidopleurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidopleurida" pageId="35" pageNumber="436" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="columnarius">
<emphasis id="B96FA03BFFC40C29BFDA2162CDDA3F69" box="[724,896,1565,1591]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="436">L. columnarius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from 
<collectingRegion id="49DFB2CBFFC40C29BEC72162CA233F69" box="[969,1145,1565,1591]" country="Australia" name="South Australia" pageId="35" pageNumber="436">South Australia</collectingRegion>
and 
<collectingRegion id="49DFB2CBFFC40C29B9BD2162CB443F69" box="[1203,1310,1565,1591]" country="Australia" name="Tasmania" pageId="35" pageNumber="436">Tasmania</collectingRegion>
but differs from the latter by having an anterior or subcentral mucro (vs. posterior mucro in 
<taxonomicName id="4C1B07AAFFC40C29B920213ECA833F05" authorityName="Hedley &amp; May" authorityYear="1908" box="[1070,1241,1601,1627]" class="Polyplacophora" family="Leptochitonidae" genus="Lepidopleurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidopleurida" pageId="35" pageNumber="436" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="columnarius">
<emphasis id="B96FA03BFFC40C29B920213ECA833F05" box="[1070,1241,1601,1627]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="436">L. columnarius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), bluntly pointed dorsal scales (vs. sharply pointed scales in 
<taxonomicName id="4C1B07AAFFC40C29BF70211ACD733F21" authorityName="Hedley &amp; May" authorityYear="1908" box="[638,809,1637,1663]" class="Polyplacophora" family="Leptochitonidae" genus="Lepidopleurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidopleurida" pageId="35" pageNumber="436" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="columnarius">
<emphasis id="B96FA03BFFC40C29BF70211ACD733F21" box="[638,809,1637,1663]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="436">L. columnarius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), subcarinated or arched valves (vs. carinated valves in 
<taxonomicName id="4C1B07AAFFC40C29BD9921F6CF183FFD" authorityName="Hedley &amp; May" authorityYear="1908" box="[151,322,1673,1699]" class="Polyplacophora" family="Leptochitonidae" genus="Lepidopleurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidopleurida" pageId="35" pageNumber="436" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="columnarius">
<emphasis id="B96FA03BFFC40C29BD9921F6CF183FFD" box="[151,322,1673,1699]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="436">L. columnarius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). The differences are not strong. It is possible that both taxa are synonymous but it is necessary to study 
<taxonomicName id="4C1B07AAFFC40C29BDD521D2CFDE3F99" authorityName="Hedley &amp; May" authorityYear="1908" box="[219,388,1709,1735]" class="Polyplacophora" family="Leptochitonidae" genus="Lepidopleurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidopleurida" pageId="35" pageNumber="436" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="columnarius">
<emphasis id="B96FA03BFFC40C29BDD521D2CFDE3F99" box="[219,388,1709,1735]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="436">L. columnarius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from 
<collectingCountry id="F30C3CB9FFC40C29BCC921D2CC743F99" box="[455,558,1709,1735]" name="Australia" pageId="35" pageNumber="436">Australia</collectingCountry>
to substantiate this.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA47C29FFC40C29BDC921AECAC33EB9" blockId="35.[151,1437,1565,2023]" pageId="35" pageNumber="436">
<taxonomicName id="4C1B07AAFFC40C29BDC921AECFA33FB5" authorityName=", Kaas &amp; Van Belle" authorityYear="1994" box="[199,505,1745,1771]" class="Polyplacophora" family="Leptochitonidae" genus="Leptochiton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidopleurida" pageId="35" pageNumber="436" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="subantarcticus">
<emphasis id="B96FA03BFFC40C29BDC921AECFA33FB5" box="[199,505,1745,1771]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="436">Leptochiton subantarcticus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is also very similar to 
<taxonomicName id="4C1B07AAFFC40C29BFF321AECD993FB5" authorityName="Anseeuw &amp; Terryn" authorityYear="2002" box="[765,963,1745,1771]" class="Polyplacophora" family="Leptochitonidae" genus="Leptochiton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidopleurida" pageId="35" pageNumber="436" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="deecresswellae">
<emphasis id="B96FA03BFFC40C29BFF321AECD993FB5" box="[765,963,1745,1771]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="436">L. deecresswellae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. There are only two small differences between these two species: 
<taxonomicName id="4C1B07AAFFC40C29BCA0218ACC343E51" authorityName=", Kaas &amp; Van Belle" authorityYear="1994" box="[430,622,1781,1807]" class="Polyplacophora" family="Leptochitonidae" genus="Leptochiton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidopleurida" pageId="35" pageNumber="436" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="subantarcticus">
<emphasis id="B96FA03BFFC40C29BCA0218ACC343E51" box="[430,622,1781,1807]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="436">L. subantarcticus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has strongly elevated valves (vs. weak elevated in 
<taxonomicName id="4C1B07AAFFC40C29B9AE218ACB3E3E51" authorityName="Anseeuw &amp; Terryn" authorityYear="2002" box="[1184,1380,1781,1807]" class="Polyplacophora" family="Leptochitonidae" genus="Leptochiton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidopleurida" pageId="35" pageNumber="436" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="deecresswellae">
<emphasis id="B96FA03BFFC40C29B9AE218ACB3E3E51" box="[1184,1380,1781,1807]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="436">L. deecresswellae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) and granules are arranged in vague radial rows on the head valve and on the lateral areas of the intermediate valves in 
<taxonomicName id="4C1B07AAFFC40C29BD992042CF033E09" authorityName=", Kaas &amp; Van Belle" authorityYear="1994" box="[151,345,1853,1879]" class="Polyplacophora" family="Leptochitonidae" genus="Leptochiton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidopleurida" pageId="35" pageNumber="436" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="subantarcticus">
<emphasis id="B96FA03BFFC40C29BD992042CF033E09" box="[151,345,1853,1879]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="436">L. subantarcticus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(vs. in a random manner in 
<taxonomicName id="4C1B07AAFFC40C29BF942042CD3A3E09" authorityName="Anseeuw &amp; Terryn" authorityYear="2002" box="[666,864,1853,1879]" class="Polyplacophora" family="Leptochitonidae" genus="Leptochiton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidopleurida" pageId="35" pageNumber="436" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="deecresswellae">
<emphasis id="B96FA03BFFC40C29BF942042CD3A3E09" box="[666,864,1853,1879]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="436">L. deecresswellae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). The first character obviously depends on the age variability, whereas the second difference is probably a result of intraspecific variability. Moreover, 
<taxonomicName id="4C1B07AAFFC40C29B9FE201ECEE33EC1" authorityName="Anseeuw &amp; Terryn" authorityYear="2002" class="Polyplacophora" family="Leptochitonidae" genus="Leptochiton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidopleurida" pageId="35" pageNumber="436" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="deecresswellae">
<emphasis id="B96FA03BFFC40C29B9FE201ECEE33EC1" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="436">L. deecresswellae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was described from Papanui Canyon, off 
<collectingRegion id="49DFB2CBFFC40C29BF8720FACC973EC1" box="[649,717,1925,1951]" country="New Zealand" name="Otago" pageId="35" pageNumber="436">Otago</collectingRegion>
Heads (
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A01D8FFC40C29BE2920FACA653EC1" author="Anseeuw, B. &amp; Terryn, Y." box="[807,1087,1925,1951]" pageId="35" pageNumber="436" pagination="76 - 83" refId="ref15820" refString="Anseeuw, B. &amp; Terryn, Y. (2002) Leptochiton (Leptochiton) deecresswellae (Mollusca: Polyplacophora), a new deep-sea chiton from New Zealand. Gloria Maris, 41 (4 - 5), 76 - 83." type="journal article" year="2002">Anseeuw &amp; Terryn 2002</bibRefCitation>
), where specimens very similar to the 
<typeStatus id="54A0C28BFFC40C29BDD220D6CF643E9D" box="[220,318,1961,1987]" pageId="35" pageNumber="436" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
of 
<taxonomicName id="4C1B07AAFFC40C29BC6C20D6CC783E9D" authorityName=", Kaas &amp; Van Belle" authorityYear="1994" box="[354,546,1961,1987]" class="Polyplacophora" family="Leptochitonidae" genus="Leptochiton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidopleurida" pageId="35" pageNumber="436" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="subantarcticus">
<emphasis id="B96FA03BFFC40C29BC6C20D6CC783E9D" box="[354,546,1961,1987]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="436">L. subantarcticus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
were collected (see present study, figs. 34–37 and 
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A01D8FFC40C29B95B20D6CB073E9D" author="Kaas, P. &amp; Van Belle, R. A." box="[1109,1373,1961,1987]" pageId="35" pageNumber="436" refId="ref18341" refString="Kaas, P. &amp; Van Belle, R. A. (1994) Monograph of living chitons. (Mollusca: Polyplacophora). Volume 5. Ischnochitonidae: Ischnochitoninae (concluded), Callistoplacinae; Mopaliidae. Additions to Volumes 1 - 4. E. J. Brill, Leiden, 402 pp." type="book" year="1994">Kaas &amp; Van Belle 1994</bibRefCitation>
, page 24). Consequently, 
<taxonomicName id="4C1B07AAFFC40C29BC7F20B2CC6C3EB9" authorityName="Anseeuw &amp; Terryn" authorityYear="2002" box="[369,566,1997,2023]" class="Polyplacophora" family="Leptochitonidae" genus="Leptochiton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidopleurida" pageId="35" pageNumber="436" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="deecresswellae">
<emphasis id="B96FA03BFFC40C29BC7F20B2CC6C3EB9" box="[369,566,1997,2023]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="436">L. deecresswellae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
regarded to represent a synonym of 
<taxonomicName id="4C1B07AAFFC40C29BEDE20B2CAC83EB9" authorityName=", Kaas &amp; Van Belle" authorityYear="1994" box="[976,1170,1997,2023]" class="Polyplacophora" family="Leptochitonidae" genus="Leptochiton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidopleurida" pageId="35" pageNumber="436" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="subantarcticus">
<emphasis id="B96FA03BFFC40C29BEDE20B2CAC83EB9" box="[976,1170,1997,2023]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="436">L. subantarcticus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>