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<document id="A83B4C1EB03EAF0DF5CF9E21497E4EE0" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3003.1.2" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5280483" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629743782271" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Liu, Y., Qin, D. Z., Fletcher, M. J. &amp; Zhang, Y. L." docDate="2011" docId="03868791FF80AC4F76EB03A6CBC1F8AF" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03070p039.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3070 (1)" docSource="https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.3003.1.2" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Empoasca (Empoasca) apibicruris Liu 2011, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="31" masterDocId="FFBFFFE9FF82AC4D767C007DC847FFE9" masterDocTitle="Four new species of Empoasca (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Typhlocybinae: Empoascini) and one new record from China" masterLastPageNumber="39" masterPageNumber="29" pageNumber="31" updateTime="1699105594808" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="EFBA670125347CA0696B7FB58D41544C">Four new species of Empoasca (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Typhlocybinae: Empoascini) and one new record from China</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="9FC7FC75D0910A8E1B970A28ADFADF33">Liu, Y.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="41579AC9175D7C5E572E3005A8DA3793">Fletcher, M. J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="32FC7D469388604009C6EADB908F17CA">Zhang, Y. L.</mods:namePart>
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<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D04FF80AC4F76EB03A6CA2AFC1C" ID-CoL="70f56704-9736-4b92-be46-c09f896f2c26" authority="Liu" authorityName="Liu" authorityYear="2011" box="[151,621,987,1013]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Empoasca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apibicruris" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Empoasca">
<emphasis id="B95BEA95FF80AC4F76EB03A6C953FC1C" bold="true" box="[151,276,987,1013]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">Empoasca</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B95BEA95FF80AC4F775903A6C9E5FC1C" bold="true" box="[293,418,987,1013]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">Empoasca</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B95BEA95FF80AC4F77C803A6CA7FFC1C" bold="true" box="[436,568,987,1013]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">apibicruris</emphasis>
Liu
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,
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<paragraph id="8B903687FF80AC4F76EB0383C986FBFF" blockId="2.[151,727,987,1046]" box="[151,449,1022,1046]" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">
(
<figureCitation id="13142A02FF80AC4F76E30383C96FFBFF" box="[159,296,1022,1046]" captionStart="FIGURES 1018" captionStartId="3.[151,263,1039,1062]" captionTargetBox="[200,1379,177,1009]" captionTargetId="figure-81@3.[151,1436,167,1018]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1018. Empoasca (Empoasca) apibicruris, 10, male pygofer, lateral view; 11, pygofer appendage; 12, abdominal apodemes; 13, anal tube appendage; 14, connective; 15, aedeagus, ventral view; 16, aedeagus, lateral view; 17, paramere; 18, subgenital plate." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5280489" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5280489/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">Figs. 1018</figureCitation>
;
<figureCitation id="13142A02FF80AC4F774F0383C9FEFBFF" box="[307,441,1022,1046]" captionStart="FIGURES 5861" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1976,1999]" captionTargetBox="[239,1350,1170,1954]" captionTargetId="figure-84@3.[229,1358,1167,1955]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 5861. Empoasca (Empoasca) apibicruris, 58, head and thorax, dorsal view; 59, face; 60, whole body, lateral view; 61, whole body, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5280491" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5280491/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">Figs. 5861</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C335650CFF80AC4F76EB043BCA28F95C" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B903687FF80AC4F76EB043BCC71FB6B" blockId="2.[151,1437,1093,1862]" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">
<emphasis id="B95BEA95FF80AC4F76EB043BC914FBB7" bold="true" box="[151,339,1093,1118]" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">Type materials:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B473CDAFF80AC4F7727043BC9EFFB68" collectingDate="2008-05-05" collectorName="Qiulei Men" country="China" latitude="18.720556" location="Jianfengling" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="108.82916" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Hainan" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="F3387617FF80AC4F7727043BC9E5FBB7" box="[347,418,1094,1118]" name="China" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">China</collectingCountry>
:
<typeStatus id="54948825FF80AC4F77D2043BCA53FBB7" box="[430,532,1094,1118]" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
: m#,
<location id="8EF0605CFF80AC4F7428043BCA99FBB7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03868791FF80AC4F76EB03A6CBC1F8AF:8EF0605CFF80AC4F7428043BCA99FBB7" box="[596,734,1094,1118]" country="China" latitude="18.720556" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="108.82916" name="Jianfengling" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" stateProvince="Hainan">Jianfengling</location>
(
<geoCoordinate id="EE1B5040FF80AC4F7493043BCBD2FBB4" box="[751,917,1094,1118]" degrees="18" direction="north" minutes="43" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" precision="15" seconds="14" value="18.720556">18° 43 14” N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE1B5040FF80AC4F75DE043BCC15FBB7" box="[930,1106,1094,1118]" degrees="108" direction="east" minutes="49" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" precision="15" seconds="45" value="108.82916">108° 49 45” E</geoCoordinate>
),
<collectingRegion id="49EBF865FF80AC4F7214043BCCB9FBB4" box="[1128,1278,1094,1118]" country="China" name="Hainan" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">Hainan Prov.</collectingRegion>
,
<date id="FF911047FF80AC4F7377043BCDDFFBB7" box="[1291,1432,1094,1118]" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" value="2008-05-05">
<collectingDate id="EFD5E9AFFF80AC4F7377043BCDDFFBB7" box="[1291,1432,1094,1118]" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" value="2008-05-05">
5 May
<quantity id="4CD79B62FF80AC4F7321043BCDDFFBB7" box="[1373,1432,1094,1118]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.00898" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" unit="m" value="2008.98">2008</quantity>
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</date>
, 980 m, coll.
<collectorName id="26DA5351FF80AC4F775F0417C9EFFB68" box="[291,424,1130,1154]" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">Qiulei Men</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B473CDAFF80AC4F77CF0417CC76FB6B" box="[435,1073,1130,1154]" collectingDate="2008-05-05" collectionCode="NWAFU" collectorName="Qiulei Men" country="China" elevation="2" latitude="18.720556" location="Jianfengling" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="108.82916" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Hainan" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="54948825FF80AC4F77CF0417CA64FB6B" box="[435,547,1130,1154]" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
:
<quantity id="4CD79B62FF80AC4F74510417CA1EFB68" box="[557,601,1130,1154]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" unit="m" value="2.0">
<elevation id="0002D1B4FF80AC4F74510417CA1EFB68" box="[557,601,1130,1154]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" unit="m" value="2.0">2 m</elevation>
</quantity>
#, same data as holotype. (all in
<collectionCode id="ED3EAE42FF80AC4F75BD0417CC6DFB6B" box="[961,1066,1130,1154]" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">NWAFU</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B903687FF80AC4F76BB04F3C9EAFB4C" blockId="2.[151,1437,1093,1862]" box="[199,429,1166,1190]" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">Length: m# 3.0 mm.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B903687FF80AC4F76BB04CFCD14FAFB" blockId="2.[151,1437,1093,1862]" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">
Ground color of body yellowish-green (
<figureCitation id="13142A02FF80AC4F74FA04CFCA9EFB23" box="[646,729,1202,1226]" captionStart="FIGURES 5861" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1976,1999]" captionTargetBox="[239,1350,1170,1954]" captionTargetId="figure-84@3.[229,1358,1167,1955]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 5861. Empoasca (Empoasca) apibicruris, 58, head and thorax, dorsal view; 59, face; 60, whole body, lateral view; 61, whole body, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5280491" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5280491/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">Fig. 61</figureCitation>
). Crown with distinct light green patch on each side of coronal suture (
<figureCitation id="13142A02FF80AC4F769104ABC903FB07" box="[237,324,1238,1262]" captionStart="FIGURES 5861" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1976,1999]" captionTargetBox="[239,1350,1170,1954]" captionTargetId="figure-84@3.[229,1358,1167,1955]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 5861. Empoasca (Empoasca) apibicruris, 58, head and thorax, dorsal view; 59, face; 60, whole body, lateral view; 61, whole body, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5280491" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5280491/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">Fig. 58</figureCitation>
). Eyes dark-brown. Pronotum with irregular yellow patches on anterior margin of pronotum and under eyes. Forewing and hindwing semitransparent. Abdomen yellow. Legs light yellow to green (
<figureCitation id="13142A02FF80AC4F728E0487CD01FAFB" box="[1266,1350,1274,1298]" captionStart="FIGURES 5861" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1976,1999]" captionTargetBox="[239,1350,1170,1954]" captionTargetId="figure-84@3.[229,1358,1167,1955]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 5861. Empoasca (Empoasca) apibicruris, 58, head and thorax, dorsal view; 59, face; 60, whole body, lateral view; 61, whole body, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5280491" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5280491/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">Fig. 60</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B903687FF80AC4F76BB0560CA28F95C" blockId="2.[151,1437,1093,1862]" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">
Ventral abdominal apodemes subparallel-sided, reaching segment 5 (
<figureCitation id="13142A02FF80AC4F75D10560CBB9FADD" box="[941,1022,1309,1332]" captionStart="FIGURES 1018" captionStartId="3.[151,263,1039,1062]" captionTargetBox="[200,1379,177,1009]" captionTargetId="figure-81@3.[151,1436,167,1018]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1018. Empoasca (Empoasca) apibicruris, 10, male pygofer, lateral view; 11, pygofer appendage; 12, abdominal apodemes; 13, anal tube appendage; 14, connective; 15, aedeagus, ventral view; 16, aedeagus, lateral view; 17, paramere; 18, subgenital plate." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5280489" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5280489/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
). Pygofer with short dorso-apical lobe curved mediad, posterior margin broadly rounded, ornamented with 89 rigid setae distributed from outer to inner face of pygofer (
<figureCitation id="13142A02FF80AC4F7684051EC900FA93" box="[248,327,1379,1402]" captionStart="FIGURES 1018" captionStartId="3.[151,263,1039,1062]" captionTargetBox="[200,1379,177,1009]" captionTargetId="figure-81@3.[151,1436,167,1018]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1018. Empoasca (Empoasca) apibicruris, 10, male pygofer, lateral view; 11, pygofer appendage; 12, abdominal apodemes; 13, anal tube appendage; 14, connective; 15, aedeagus, ventral view; 16, aedeagus, lateral view; 17, paramere; 18, subgenital plate." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5280489" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5280489/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
); pygofer appendage not exceeding pygofer margin, arcuate distally in lateral view, apex broadened and obliquely tapered (
<figureCitation id="13142A02FF80AC4F771F05F8C9F4FA75" box="[355,435,1413,1436]" captionStart="FIGURES 1018" captionStartId="3.[151,263,1039,1062]" captionTargetBox="[200,1379,177,1009]" captionTargetId="figure-81@3.[151,1436,167,1018]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1018. Empoasca (Empoasca) apibicruris, 10, male pygofer, lateral view; 11, pygofer appendage; 12, abdominal apodemes; 13, anal tube appendage; 14, connective; 15, aedeagus, ventral view; 16, aedeagus, lateral view; 17, paramere; 18, subgenital plate." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5280489" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5280489/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
). Anal appendage stout, swollen distinctly in sub-apical part, narrowing and curved anterad apically (
<figureCitation id="13142A02FF80AC4F768305D5C914FA56" box="[255,339,1448,1471]" captionStart="FIGURES 1018" captionStartId="3.[151,263,1039,1062]" captionTargetBox="[200,1379,177,1009]" captionTargetId="figure-81@3.[151,1436,167,1018]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1018. Empoasca (Empoasca) apibicruris, 10, male pygofer, lateral view; 11, pygofer appendage; 12, abdominal apodemes; 13, anal tube appendage; 14, connective; 15, aedeagus, ventral view; 16, aedeagus, lateral view; 17, paramere; 18, subgenital plate." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5280489" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5280489/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
). Subgenital plate in lateral view curved gradually caudodorsad apically, expanded apically; with numerous macrosetae on apical half; dorsolateral margin group A with 45 long stout setae subbasally and group B with 2223 short microsetae over apical 2/3 (
<figureCitation id="13142A02FF80AC4F74320590CAD8F9ED" box="[590,671,1517,1540]" captionStart="FIGURES 1018" captionStartId="3.[151,263,1039,1062]" captionTargetBox="[200,1379,177,1009]" captionTargetId="figure-81@3.[151,1436,167,1018]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1018. Empoasca (Empoasca) apibicruris, 10, male pygofer, lateral view; 11, pygofer appendage; 12, abdominal apodemes; 13, anal tube appendage; 14, connective; 15, aedeagus, ventral view; 16, aedeagus, lateral view; 17, paramere; 18, subgenital plate." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5280489" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5280489/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
). Paramere with 4 teeth on dentifer, 910 setae subapically, apex bent ventrad and blunt in lateral view, evenly tapered and curved laterad in ventral view (
<figureCitation id="13142A02FF80AC4F726F066DCC26F9CE" box="[1043,1121,1552,1575]" captionStart="FIGURES 1018" captionStartId="3.[151,263,1039,1062]" captionTargetBox="[200,1379,177,1009]" captionTargetId="figure-81@3.[151,1436,167,1018]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1018. Empoasca (Empoasca) apibicruris, 10, male pygofer, lateral view; 11, pygofer appendage; 12, abdominal apodemes; 13, anal tube appendage; 14, connective; 15, aedeagus, ventral view; 16, aedeagus, lateral view; 17, paramere; 18, subgenital plate." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5280489" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5280489/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
). Connective slightly broader than long, posterior margin medially emarginate, strongly sclerotized along mid-line but without obvious dorsal keel (
<figureCitation id="13142A02FF80AC4F76E3062BC8B6F984" box="[159,241,1622,1645]" captionStart="FIGURES 1018" captionStartId="3.[151,263,1039,1062]" captionTargetBox="[200,1379,177,1009]" captionTargetId="figure-81@3.[151,1436,167,1018]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1018. Empoasca (Empoasca) apibicruris, 10, male pygofer, lateral view; 11, pygofer appendage; 12, abdominal apodemes; 13, anal tube appendage; 14, connective; 15, aedeagus, ventral view; 16, aedeagus, lateral view; 17, paramere; 18, subgenital plate." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5280489" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5280489/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
). Aedeagus shaft well sclerotized, unevenly tapered in lateral view; distal appendages slightly shorter than shaft, divergent at ca. 45º angle in posterior view; basal appendages slightly shorter than shaft, subparallel in ventral view (
<figureCitation id="13142A02FF80AC4F777406E3C9CEF95C" box="[264,393,1694,1717]" captionStart="FIGURES 1018" captionStartId="3.[151,263,1039,1062]" captionTargetBox="[200,1379,177,1009]" captionTargetId="figure-81@3.[151,1436,167,1018]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1018. Empoasca (Empoasca) apibicruris, 10, male pygofer, lateral view; 11, pygofer appendage; 12, abdominal apodemes; 13, anal tube appendage; 14, connective; 15, aedeagus, ventral view; 16, aedeagus, lateral view; 17, paramere; 18, subgenital plate." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5280489" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5280489/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">Figs. 15, 16</figureCitation>
). Gonopore terminal.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C335650CFF80AC4F76BB06BFCA59F917" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8B903687FF80AC4F76BB06BFCA59F917" blockId="2.[151,1437,1093,1862]" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">
<emphasis id="B95BEA95FF80AC4F76BB06BFC916F933" bold="true" box="[199,337,1730,1754]" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">Etymology:</emphasis>
The specific epithet is derived from the combination “
<emphasis id="B95BEA95FF80AC4F75B206BECC47F933" box="[974,1024,1731,1754]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">api</emphasis>
” and “
<emphasis id="B95BEA95FF80AC4F722806BFCCEAF933" box="[1108,1197,1730,1754]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">bicruris</emphasis>
” which refers to the shape of apex shaft being furcated.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C335650CFF80AC4F76BB0774CBC1F8AF" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8B903687FF80AC4F76BB0774CBC1F8AF" blockId="2.[151,1437,1093,1862]" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">
<emphasis id="B95BEA95FF80AC4F76BB0774C904F8CB" bold="true" box="[199,323,1801,1826]" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
The new species is similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D04FF80AC4F74E90776CCC2F8CB" authority="Dworakowska, 1977 b" authorityName="Dworakowska" authorityYear="1977" box="[661,1157,1802,1826]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Empoasca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albipennis">
<emphasis id="B95BEA95FF80AC4F74E90776CBC2F8CB" box="[661,901,1802,1826]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">Empoasca albipennis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFBE4B76FF80AC4F75F00777CCC2F8CB" author="Dworakowska" box="[908,1157,1802,1826]" firstAuthor="Dworakowska" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" pagination="9 - 47" refId="ref3855" refString="Dworakowska, I. (1977 b) On some Typhlocybinae from Vietnam (Homoptera: Cicadellidae). Folia Entomologica Hungarica, 30 (2), 9 - 47." type="journal article" year="1977" yearSuffix="b">Dworakowska, 1977b</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, but differs in having the two pairs of processes short and the pygofer appendage not forked.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>