plazi/treatments-xml
2
0
Fork 0
Code Issues Pull requests Releases Activity
treatments-xml/data/ED/BC/4C/EDBC4CC12368542C9BA54979B74D96FE.xml
maintenance 7199134727 added ED
2024-06-21 12:56:48 +02:00

213 lines
32 KiB
XML
Raw Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/nl.43.46559" ID-GBIF-Dataset="9a22c5e9-b759-499d-a1f3-3af8f7cab5c8" ID-GBIF-Taxon="166095624" ID-Pensoft-Pub="2367-5365-43-227" ID-Pensoft-UUID="C4B0EDAA39825B5B813C21095A655A80" ModsDocID="2367-5365-43-227" checkinTime="1596605107321" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Flamigni, Claudio &amp; Fiumi, Gabriele" docDate="2020" docId="EDBC4CC12368542C9BA54979B74D96FE" docLanguage="en" docName="NotaLepidopt 43: 227-251" docOrigin="Nota Lepidopterologica 43" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/nl.43.46559" docTitle="Isturgia limbaria subsp. delimbaria" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" id="C4B0EDAA39825B5B813C21095A655A80" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="239" masterDocId="C4B0EDAA39825B5B813C21095A655A80" masterDocTitle="Observations on the Isturgia limbaria (Fabricius, 1775) / roraria (Fabricius, 1776) complex (Lepidoptera, Geometridae, Ennominae)" masterLastPageNumber="251" masterPageNumber="227" pageId="11" pageNumber="238" updateTime="1643450406922" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Observations on the Isturgia limbaria (Fabricius, 1775) / roraria (Fabricius, 1776) complex (Lepidoptera, Geometridae, Ennominae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Flamigni, Claudio</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>via delle Belle Arti 21, I- 40126 Bologna, Italy; claudio. flamigni @ alice. it</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">claudio.flamigni@alice.it</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Fiumi, Gabriele</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>via Decio Raggi 167, I- 47121 Forli, Italy; gabfium @ tiscali. it</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Nota Lepidopterologica</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2020</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>43</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>227</mods:start>
<mods:end>251</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/nl.43.46559</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/nl.43.46559</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">2367-5365-43-227</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">C4B0EDAA39825B5B813C21095A655A80</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">88BBA56C-CEFF-42DA-A452-0DBF104A3DA2</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="166095624" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EDBC4CC12368542C9BA54979B74D96FE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EDBC4CC12368542C9BA54979B74D96FE" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="239" pageId="11" pageNumber="238">
<subSubSection pageId="11" pageNumber="238" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="238">
<taxonomicName LSID="EDBC4CC1-2368-542C-9BA5-4979B74D96FE" authority="(Staudinger, 1892)" baseAuthorityName="Staudinger" baseAuthorityYear="1892" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Isturgia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Isturgia limbaria subsp. delimbaria" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="238" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="limbaria" subSpecies="delimbaria">Isturgia limbaria delimbaria (Staudinger, 1892)</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="11" pageNumber="238" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="238">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Staudinger" authorityYear="1992" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Fidonia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Fidonia limbaria subsp. var. var. delimbaria" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="238" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="limbaria" subSpecies="var." variety="delimbaria">Fidonia limbaria var. delimbaria</taxonomicName>
Staudinger, 1892, Dt. ent. Z. Iris 5: 198, [France]: Basses Alpes [Alpes-de-Haute-Provence], near Castellane and Digne.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="238">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Staudinger" authorityYear="1892" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Fidonia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Fidonia limbaria subsp. var. var. pedemontaria" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="238" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="limbaria" subSpecies="var." variety="pedemontaria">Fidonia limbaria var. pedemontaria</taxonomicName>
Staudinger, 1892, Dt. ent. Z. Iris 5: 198, [France]: Alpes-Maritimes, [Italy]: Piedmont. Synonymy according to
<bibRefCitation author="Flamigni, C" journalOrPublisher="Natura Edizioni Scientifiche di Alfonso Iorio, Bologna" pageId="16" pageNumber="243" refId="B8" refString="Flamigni, C, Fiumi, G, Parenzan, P, 2007. Lepidotteri Eteroceri d'Italia, GeometridaeEnnominae I. Natura Edizioni Scientifiche di Alfonso Iorio, Bologna" title="Lepidotteri Eteroceri d'Italia, GeometridaeEnnominae I." year="2007">Flamigni et al. (2007</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Flamigni, C" journalOrPublisher="Natura Edizioni Scientifiche di Alfonso Iorio, Bologna" pageId="16" pageNumber="243" refId="B9" refString="Flamigni, C, Fiumi, G, Parenzan, P, 2016. Lepidotteri Eteroceri d'Italia, GeometridaeEnnominae II. Natura Edizioni Scientifiche di Alfonso Iorio, Bologna" title="Lepidotteri Eteroceri d'Italia, GeometridaeEnnominae II." year="2016">2016</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="238">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Fidonia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Fidonia limbaria subsp. var. var. ligurica" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="238" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="limbaria" subSpecies="var." variety="ligurica">Fidonia limbaria var. ligurica</taxonomicName>
Fuchs, 1899, Jb. nassau. Ver. Naturk. 52: 151, [Italy]: Liguria. Synonym of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Fidonia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="pedemontaria" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="238" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pedemontaria">pedemontaria</taxonomicName>
according to Wehrli (1940).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="11" pageNumber="238" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="238">Material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="238">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="238">France</emphasis>
: 1 ♂, Vaucluse: Gignac, 21.iv.1979, F. Coenen leg. (RCCM); 1 ♂, Alpes-Maritimes:
<normalizedToken originalValue="Gréolières">Greolieres</normalizedToken>
950 m, 21.iv.1997, G. Govi leg. (RCGG); 1 ♀, Alpes-Maritimes: Grasse above Gourdon, 750 m, 4.v.1998, G. Govi leg. (RCGG); 1 ♂, 1 ♀, Alpes-de-Haute-Provence:
<normalizedToken originalValue="St-Étienne-les-Orgues">St-Etienne-les-Orgues</normalizedToken>
, Montagne de Lure, 1620 m, 24.v.2014, E. Friedrich and P. Peuker leg. (RCEF) (digital images of both sides on Lepiforum).
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="238">Italy</emphasis>
: 1 ♂, Piedmont: Maritime Alps, Limonetto, 1000 m, 24.v.1998, G. Fiumi leg. (RCGF); 1 ♂, Piedmont: Ligurian Alps, Piaggia, 1300 m, 29.vi.1986, G. Bastia leg. (RCCF); 1 ♂, Liguria: Ligurian Alps, le Salse, 1800 m, 17.vii.1974, M. Guidi leg. (RCGF); 1 ♂, Liguria: Ligurian Alps, Ventimiglia, Villatella, Monte Grammondo, 1150 m, 9.v.2015, M. Guaschino leg. (RCCM); 1 ♂, Liguria: Ligurian Alps, Ventimiglia, 600 m, 27.v.2001, E.O. Bonora leg. (RCCM); 4 ♂, 2 ♀, Liguria: Ligurian Alps, Rocchetta Nervina, Passo del Cane, 600 m, 23.v.1998, G. Fiumi leg. (RCGF); 1 ♀, Liguria: Ligurian Alps, Cosio di Arroscia, 1000 m, E.O. Bonora leg., 4.v.2006 (RCCM); 1 ♂, Piedmont: Ligurian Apennines, Capanne Superiori di Marcarolo, 900 m, 21.vii.2003, L. Baldizzone leg. (RCGF); 3 ♀, Liguria: Ligurian Apennines, Maissana, road to Passo del Bocco di Bargone, 635-960 m, 18.v.2015, M. Guaschino leg. (RCCM); 1 ♂, Emilia-Romagna: Tuscan-Emilian Apennines, Bologna, Monte Pizzo, 1000 m, 5.vii.1970, A. Bastia leg. (RCCF); 1 ♂, 3 ♀ Emilia-Romagna: Tuscan-Emilian Apennines, Bologna, Monte Grande, 1530 m, 8.vii.1987, C. Flamigni leg. (RCCF); 2 ♂, 2 ♀, Emilia-Romagna: Tuscan-Emilian Apennines, Bologna, Corno alle Scale, Passo del Vallone, 1650-1750 m, 31.vii.1986, C. Flamigni leg. (RCCF); 2 ♂, 2 ♀, Emilia-Romagna: Tuscan-Emilian Apennines, Bologna, Corno alle Scale, 1650 m, 4.vii.1984, 10.vii.1986, 1945 m, 10.vii.1986, C. Flamigni leg. (RCCF); 1 ♂, Tuscany: Apuan Alps, under Monte Corchia, Passo Croce, 18.vi.1999, L. Dapporto leg. (ZSM).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="12" pageNumber="239" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="239">
<pageBreakToken pageId="12" pageNumber="239" start="start">Diagnosis</pageBreakToken>
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="239">
(Figs
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 3–12" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 3 - 12. Upperside of males (3 - 7) and females (8 - 12). 3 a. I. l. limbaria ♂, Germany: North Rhine-Westphalia, Wuppertal. 3 b. I. l. limbaria ♂, Switzerland: Valais, district of Sierre, Val d'Anniviers. 3 c. I. l. limbaria ♂, Spain: Aragon, province of Huesca, Fanlo. 4 a. I. l. delimbaria ♂, France: Vaucluse, Gignac. 4 b. I. l. delimbaria f. pedemontaria ♂, Italy: Piedmont, Ligurian Apennines, Capanne Superiori di Marcarolo. 4 c. I. l. delimbaria ♂, Italy: Emilia-Romagna, Tuscan-Emilian Apennines, Bologna, Monte Pizzo. 5. I. l. anzascaria ♂, Italy: Piedmont, Monte Rosa, Macugnaga, under Alpe Bill. 6 a. I. l. rablensis ♂, Italy: Piedmont, province of Verbania-Cusio-Ossola, Valstrona, Campello Monti. 6 b. I. l. rablensis ♂, Italy: Trentino-Alto Adige / Veneto, Monte Baldo, Cima Valdritta. 6 c. I. l. rablensis ♂, Italy: Friuli-Venezia Giulia, Carnic Prealps, Barcis, Prescudin. 6 d. I. l. rablensis ♂, Italy: Friuli-Venezia Giulia, Julian Prealps, Matajur. 6 e. I. l. rablensis ♂, Macedonia: Baba Planina [Baba Mountain], Pelister, Golemo ezero [Large Lake]. 6 f. I. l. rablensis ♂, Bulgaria: Sofia, Vitosa [Vitosha]. 7 a. I. l. roraria ♂, Czech Republic: Moravia, Bile Karpaty [White Carpathians], Machova. 7 b. I. l. roraria ♂, Czech Republic: Moravia, Vapenky 7 c. I. l. roraria ♂, Germany: Bavaria, surroundings of Spalt. 8 a. I. l. limbaria ♀, Belgium: Comblain [- au-Pont]. 8 b. I. l. limbaria ♀, Switzerland: Valais, district of Sierre, Val d'Anniviers. 8 c. I. l. limbaria ♀, Spain: Aragon, province of Huesca, Fanlo. 9 a. I. l. delimbaria ♀, France: Alpes-Maritimes, Grasse above Gourdon. 9 b. I. l. delimbaria ♀, Italy: Emilia-Romagna, Tuscan-Emilian Apennines, Bologna, Monte Grande. 10. I. l. anzascaria ♀, Italy: Piedmont, Monte Rosa, Macugnaga, under Alpe Bill. 11 a. I. l. rablensis ♀, Italy: Piedmont, province of Verbania-Cusio-Ossola, Valstrona, Campello Monti. 11 b. I. l. rablensis ♀, Italy: Lombardy, Bergamasque Prealps, Camerata Cornello, towards Passo Grialeggio. 11 c. I. l. rablensis ♀, Italy: Trentino-Alto Adige, Brentonico, [Monte Baldo]. 11 d. I. l. rablensis ♀, Italy: Friuli-Venezia Giulia, Julian Alps, Jof Montasio. 11 e. I. l. rablensis ♀, Bulgaria: Sofia, Vitosa [Vitosha]. 12 a. I. l. roraria ♀, Slovakia: Handlova. 12 b. I. l. roraria ♀, Germany: Bavaria, surroundings of Spalt. 12 c. I. l. roraria ♀, Germany: Bavaria, Spalt." figureDoi="10.3897/nl.43.46559.figures3-12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/439082" pageId="12" pageNumber="239">4</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 3–12" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 3 - 12. Upperside of males (3 - 7) and females (8 - 12). 3 a. I. l. limbaria ♂, Germany: North Rhine-Westphalia, Wuppertal. 3 b. I. l. limbaria ♂, Switzerland: Valais, district of Sierre, Val d'Anniviers. 3 c. I. l. limbaria ♂, Spain: Aragon, province of Huesca, Fanlo. 4 a. I. l. delimbaria ♂, France: Vaucluse, Gignac. 4 b. I. l. delimbaria f. pedemontaria ♂, Italy: Piedmont, Ligurian Apennines, Capanne Superiori di Marcarolo. 4 c. I. l. delimbaria ♂, Italy: Emilia-Romagna, Tuscan-Emilian Apennines, Bologna, Monte Pizzo. 5. I. l. anzascaria ♂, Italy: Piedmont, Monte Rosa, Macugnaga, under Alpe Bill. 6 a. I. l. rablensis ♂, Italy: Piedmont, province of Verbania-Cusio-Ossola, Valstrona, Campello Monti. 6 b. I. l. rablensis ♂, Italy: Trentino-Alto Adige / Veneto, Monte Baldo, Cima Valdritta. 6 c. I. l. rablensis ♂, Italy: Friuli-Venezia Giulia, Carnic Prealps, Barcis, Prescudin. 6 d. I. l. rablensis ♂, Italy: Friuli-Venezia Giulia, Julian Prealps, Matajur. 6 e. I. l. rablensis ♂, Macedonia: Baba Planina [Baba Mountain], Pelister, Golemo ezero [Large Lake]. 6 f. I. l. rablensis ♂, Bulgaria: Sofia, Vitosa [Vitosha]. 7 a. I. l. roraria ♂, Czech Republic: Moravia, Bile Karpaty [White Carpathians], Machova. 7 b. I. l. roraria ♂, Czech Republic: Moravia, Vapenky 7 c. I. l. roraria ♂, Germany: Bavaria, surroundings of Spalt. 8 a. I. l. limbaria ♀, Belgium: Comblain [- au-Pont]. 8 b. I. l. limbaria ♀, Switzerland: Valais, district of Sierre, Val d'Anniviers. 8 c. I. l. limbaria ♀, Spain: Aragon, province of Huesca, Fanlo. 9 a. I. l. delimbaria ♀, France: Alpes-Maritimes, Grasse above Gourdon. 9 b. I. l. delimbaria ♀, Italy: Emilia-Romagna, Tuscan-Emilian Apennines, Bologna, Monte Grande. 10. I. l. anzascaria ♀, Italy: Piedmont, Monte Rosa, Macugnaga, under Alpe Bill. 11 a. I. l. rablensis ♀, Italy: Piedmont, province of Verbania-Cusio-Ossola, Valstrona, Campello Monti. 11 b. I. l. rablensis ♀, Italy: Lombardy, Bergamasque Prealps, Camerata Cornello, towards Passo Grialeggio. 11 c. I. l. rablensis ♀, Italy: Trentino-Alto Adige, Brentonico, [Monte Baldo]. 11 d. I. l. rablensis ♀, Italy: Friuli-Venezia Giulia, Julian Alps, Jof Montasio. 11 e. I. l. rablensis ♀, Bulgaria: Sofia, Vitosa [Vitosha]. 12 a. I. l. roraria ♀, Slovakia: Handlova. 12 b. I. l. roraria ♀, Germany: Bavaria, surroundings of Spalt. 12 c. I. l. roraria ♀, Germany: Bavaria, Spalt." figureDoi="10.3897/nl.43.46559.figures3-12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/439082" pageId="12" pageNumber="239">9</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 13–17" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 13 - 17. Underside of males (13 - 17). 13 a. I. l. limbaria ♂, Germany: North Rhine-Westphalia, Wuppertal. 13 b. I. l. limbaria ♂, Switzerland: Valais, district of Sierre, Val d'Anniviers. 13 c. I. l. limbaria ♂, Spain: Aragon, province of Huesca, Fanlo. 14 a. I. l. delimbaria ♂, France: Vaucluse, Gignac. 14 b. I. l. delimbaria f. pedemontaria ♂, Italy: Piedmont, Ligurian Apennines, Capanne Superiori di Marcarolo. 14 c. I. l. delimbaria ♂, Italy: Emilia-Romagna, Tuscan-Emilian Apennines, Bologna, Monte Pizzo. 15. I. l. anzascaria ♂, Italy: Piedmont, Monte Rosa, Macugnaga, under Alpe Bill. 16 a. I. l. rablensis ♂, Italy: Piedmont, province of Verbania-Cusio-Ossola, Valstrona, Campello Monti. 16 b. I. l. rablensis ♂, Italy: Trentino-Alto Adige / Veneto, Monte Baldo, Cima Valdritta. 16 c. I. l. rablensis ♂, Italy: Friuli-Venezia Giulia, Julian Prealps, Matajur. 16 d. I. l. rablensis ♂, Macedonia: Baba Planina [Baba Mountain], Pelister, Golemo ezero [Large Lake]. 16 e. I. l. rablensis ♂, Bulgaria: Sofia, Vitosa [Vitosha]. 17 a. I. l. roraria ♂, Czech Republic: Moravia, Bile Karpaty [White Carpathians], Machova. 17 b. I. l. roraria ♂, Czech Republic: Moravia, Vapenky. 17 c. I. l. roraria ♂, Germany: Bavaria, surroundings of Spalt" figureDoi="10.3897/nl.43.46559.figures13-17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/439083" pageId="12" pageNumber="239">14</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 18–22" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figures 18 - 22. Underside of females (18 - 22). 18 a. I. l. limbaria ♀, Belgium: Comblain [- au-Pont]. 18 b. I. l. limbaria ♀, Switzerland: Valais, district of Sierre, Val d'Anniviers. 18 c. I. l. limbaria ♀, Spain: Aragon, province of Huesca, Fanlo. 19 a. I. l. delimbaria ♀, France: Alpes-Maritimes, Grasse above Gourdon. 19 b. I. l. delimbaria ♀, Italy: Emilia-Romagna, Tuscan-Emilian Apennines, Bologna, Monte Grande. 20. I. l. anzascaria ♀, Italy: Piedmont, Monte Rosa, Macugnaga, under Alpe Bill. 21 a. I. l. rablensis ♀, Italy: Piedmont, province of Verbania-Cusio-Ossola, Valstrona, Campello Monti. 21 b. I. l. rablensis ♀, Italy: Lombardy, Bergamasque Prealps, Camerata Cornello, towards Passo Grialeggio. 21 c. I. l. rablensis ♀, Italy: Trentino-Alto Adige, Brentonico, [Monte Baldo]. 21 d. I. l. rablensis ♀, Italy: Friuli-Venezia Giulia, Carnic Prealps, Barcis, Prescudin. 21 e. I. l. rablensis ♀, Italy: Friuli-Venezia Giulia, Julian Alps, Jof Montasio. 21 f. I. l. rablensis ♀, Bulgaria: Sofia, Vitosa [Vitosha]. 21 g. I. l. rablensis ♀, Bulgaria: Sofia, Vitoscha [Vitosha]. 22 a. I. l. roraria ♀, Slovakia: Handlova. 22 b. I. l. roraria ♀, Germany: Bavaria, surroundings of Spalt." figureDoi="10.3897/nl.43.46559.figures18-22" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/439084" pageId="12" pageNumber="239">19</figureCitation>
): Forewing almost free of dark scales (except the costa and the terminal fascia). Hindwing with more dark scales than forewing, but lighter than in most specimens of the nominate subspecies. The dark terminal fascia is generally narrow in the forewing (wide in the
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" form="pedemontaria" genus="Fidonia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="subsp. form" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="239" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="form" species="pedemontaria" subSpecies="form">form pedemontaria</taxonomicName>
), absent or very reduced in the hindwing (also in the
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" form="pedemontaria" genus="Fidonia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="subsp. form" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="239" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="form" species="pedemontaria" subSpecies="form">form pedemontaria</taxonomicName>
). The underside is variable, but less contrasted and less sprinkled with black than in most specimens of the nominate subspecies. The taxon
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Fidonia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="pedemontaria" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="239" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pedemontaria">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="239">pedemontaria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Figs
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 3–12" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 3 - 12. Upperside of males (3 - 7) and females (8 - 12). 3 a. I. l. limbaria ♂, Germany: North Rhine-Westphalia, Wuppertal. 3 b. I. l. limbaria ♂, Switzerland: Valais, district of Sierre, Val d'Anniviers. 3 c. I. l. limbaria ♂, Spain: Aragon, province of Huesca, Fanlo. 4 a. I. l. delimbaria ♂, France: Vaucluse, Gignac. 4 b. I. l. delimbaria f. pedemontaria ♂, Italy: Piedmont, Ligurian Apennines, Capanne Superiori di Marcarolo. 4 c. I. l. delimbaria ♂, Italy: Emilia-Romagna, Tuscan-Emilian Apennines, Bologna, Monte Pizzo. 5. I. l. anzascaria ♂, Italy: Piedmont, Monte Rosa, Macugnaga, under Alpe Bill. 6 a. I. l. rablensis ♂, Italy: Piedmont, province of Verbania-Cusio-Ossola, Valstrona, Campello Monti. 6 b. I. l. rablensis ♂, Italy: Trentino-Alto Adige / Veneto, Monte Baldo, Cima Valdritta. 6 c. I. l. rablensis ♂, Italy: Friuli-Venezia Giulia, Carnic Prealps, Barcis, Prescudin. 6 d. I. l. rablensis ♂, Italy: Friuli-Venezia Giulia, Julian Prealps, Matajur. 6 e. I. l. rablensis ♂, Macedonia: Baba Planina [Baba Mountain], Pelister, Golemo ezero [Large Lake]. 6 f. I. l. rablensis ♂, Bulgaria: Sofia, Vitosa [Vitosha]. 7 a. I. l. roraria ♂, Czech Republic: Moravia, Bile Karpaty [White Carpathians], Machova. 7 b. I. l. roraria ♂, Czech Republic: Moravia, Vapenky 7 c. I. l. roraria ♂, Germany: Bavaria, surroundings of Spalt. 8 a. I. l. limbaria ♀, Belgium: Comblain [- au-Pont]. 8 b. I. l. limbaria ♀, Switzerland: Valais, district of Sierre, Val d'Anniviers. 8 c. I. l. limbaria ♀, Spain: Aragon, province of Huesca, Fanlo. 9 a. I. l. delimbaria ♀, France: Alpes-Maritimes, Grasse above Gourdon. 9 b. I. l. delimbaria ♀, Italy: Emilia-Romagna, Tuscan-Emilian Apennines, Bologna, Monte Grande. 10. I. l. anzascaria ♀, Italy: Piedmont, Monte Rosa, Macugnaga, under Alpe Bill. 11 a. I. l. rablensis ♀, Italy: Piedmont, province of Verbania-Cusio-Ossola, Valstrona, Campello Monti. 11 b. I. l. rablensis ♀, Italy: Lombardy, Bergamasque Prealps, Camerata Cornello, towards Passo Grialeggio. 11 c. I. l. rablensis ♀, Italy: Trentino-Alto Adige, Brentonico, [Monte Baldo]. 11 d. I. l. rablensis ♀, Italy: Friuli-Venezia Giulia, Julian Alps, Jof Montasio. 11 e. I. l. rablensis ♀, Bulgaria: Sofia, Vitosa [Vitosha]. 12 a. I. l. roraria ♀, Slovakia: Handlova. 12 b. I. l. roraria ♀, Germany: Bavaria, surroundings of Spalt. 12 c. I. l. roraria ♀, Germany: Bavaria, Spalt." figureDoi="10.3897/nl.43.46559.figures3-12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/439082" pageId="12" pageNumber="239">4b</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 13–17" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 13 - 17. Underside of males (13 - 17). 13 a. I. l. limbaria ♂, Germany: North Rhine-Westphalia, Wuppertal. 13 b. I. l. limbaria ♂, Switzerland: Valais, district of Sierre, Val d'Anniviers. 13 c. I. l. limbaria ♂, Spain: Aragon, province of Huesca, Fanlo. 14 a. I. l. delimbaria ♂, France: Vaucluse, Gignac. 14 b. I. l. delimbaria f. pedemontaria ♂, Italy: Piedmont, Ligurian Apennines, Capanne Superiori di Marcarolo. 14 c. I. l. delimbaria ♂, Italy: Emilia-Romagna, Tuscan-Emilian Apennines, Bologna, Monte Pizzo. 15. I. l. anzascaria ♂, Italy: Piedmont, Monte Rosa, Macugnaga, under Alpe Bill. 16 a. I. l. rablensis ♂, Italy: Piedmont, province of Verbania-Cusio-Ossola, Valstrona, Campello Monti. 16 b. I. l. rablensis ♂, Italy: Trentino-Alto Adige / Veneto, Monte Baldo, Cima Valdritta. 16 c. I. l. rablensis ♂, Italy: Friuli-Venezia Giulia, Julian Prealps, Matajur. 16 d. I. l. rablensis ♂, Macedonia: Baba Planina [Baba Mountain], Pelister, Golemo ezero [Large Lake]. 16 e. I. l. rablensis ♂, Bulgaria: Sofia, Vitosa [Vitosha]. 17 a. I. l. roraria ♂, Czech Republic: Moravia, Bile Karpaty [White Carpathians], Machova. 17 b. I. l. roraria ♂, Czech Republic: Moravia, Vapenky. 17 c. I. l. roraria ♂, Germany: Bavaria, surroundings of Spalt" figureDoi="10.3897/nl.43.46559.figures13-17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/439083" pageId="12" pageNumber="239">14b</figureCitation>
) is an individual form, sometimes prevalent in some places: it shows a wide, dark terminal fascia on the forewing and a weakly marked underside on the hindwing, which is orange-yellow, scattered with dark vertical stripes, with barely perceptible lighter radiating streaks.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="239">
In the female genitalia signum small (0.8-0.9 mm, exceptionally 1.2 mm in a female from the Apennines near Bologna: see Table
<tableCitation captionStart="Table 3" captionStartId="T3" captionText="Table 3. Analysis of the morphological characters observed in the material examined." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/BECE0A14670BA886ABAB732163BB1ADE" pageId="12" pageNumber="239" tableUuid="BECE0A14670BA886ABAB732163BB1ADE">3</tableCitation>
). Bullae tympani with a roundish lobe (absent in a female from the same locality: see Table
<tableCitation captionStart="Table 3" captionStartId="T3" captionText="Table 3. Analysis of the morphological characters observed in the material examined." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/BECE0A14670BA886ABAB732163BB1ADE" pageId="12" pageNumber="239" tableUuid="BECE0A14670BA886ABAB732163BB1ADE">3</tableCitation>
). The specimens from northern Piedmont (Graian and Pennine Alps) were not dissected.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="12" pageNumber="239" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="239">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="239">
France SE, Italy (Piedmont, Liguria, Tuscany, Emilia-Romagna: see Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Distribution of the taxa of the complex limbaria / roraria in northern Italy (the open symbols refer to records not verified by the authors)." figureDoi="10.3897/nl.43.46559.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/439081" pageId="12" pageNumber="239">2</figureCitation>
). According to
<bibRefCitation author="Leraut, P" journalOrPublisher="Editions, Verrieres le Buisson, France" pageId="17" pageNumber="244" refId="B22" refString="Leraut, P, 2009. Moths of Europe 2. Geometrid moths. N.A.P. Editions, Verrieres le Buisson, France" title="Moths of Europe 2. Geometrid moths. N. A. P." year="2009">Leraut (2009)</bibRefCitation>
its distribution in France is limited to the southern Alps; we have confirmation for the following departments:
<normalizedToken originalValue="Drôme">Drome</normalizedToken>
: Montagne de Chamouse (
<bibRefCitation author="Skou, P" journalOrPublisher="Brill, Leiden" pageId="17" pageNumber="244" refId="B37" refString="Skou, P, Sihvonen, P, 2015. Ennominae I. In: Hausmann A (Ed.) The Geometrid Moths of Europe 5. Brill, Leiden" title="Ennominae I. In: Hausmann A (Ed.) The Geometrid Moths of Europe 5." year="2015">Skou and Sihvonen 2015</bibRefCitation>
: pl. 2, fig. 18c, e), Vaucluse, Alpes-de-Haute-Provence, Alpes-Maritimes, Var. In Piedmont it occurs mainly in the south, from the Maritime Alps to the Apennines; according to
<bibRefCitation author="Flamigni, C" journalOrPublisher="Natura Edizioni Scientifiche di Alfonso Iorio, Bologna" pageId="16" pageNumber="243" refId="B8" refString="Flamigni, C, Fiumi, G, Parenzan, P, 2007. Lepidotteri Eteroceri d'Italia, GeometridaeEnnominae I. Natura Edizioni Scientifiche di Alfonso Iorio, Bologna" title="Lepidotteri Eteroceri d'Italia, GeometridaeEnnominae I." year="2007">Flamigni et al. (2007)</bibRefCitation>
it occurs also further north, up to the Graian Alps and the surroundings of Biella (Pennine Alps); the specimens from the Biella area were examined (without dissection of the genitalia) by the first author during the preparatory work on the first volume on the Italian
<taxonomicName authorityName="Duponchel" authorityYear="1845" lsidName="" pageId="12" pageNumber="239" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Ennominae">Ennominae</taxonomicName>
. The geographic position would suggest that specimens from Corsica also belong to this subspecies: this will need to be verified through the examination of the collected material.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="12" pageNumber="239" type="molecular data">
<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="239">Molecular data.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="239">
The two barcoded specimens (both from Italy) diverge from those of the taxon
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Fidonia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="limbaria" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="239" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="limbaria">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="239">limbaria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
s. str. (from Germany and Upper Normandy) respectively by 1.2% (Ligurian Alps) and 1.6% (northern Apennines); however, they diverge from one another by 1.6% and cannot be regarded as a &quot;common separate cluster&quot;.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="12" pageNumber="239" type="remarks">
<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="239">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="239">
The distribution of the taxa
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Fidonia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="delimbaria" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="239" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="delimbaria">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="239">delimbaria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Fidonia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="rablensis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="239" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rablensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="239">rablensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the northern Piedmont is similar to that of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Leraut" authorityYear="1999" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Crocota" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Crocota pseudotinctaria" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="239" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pseudotinctaria">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="239">Crocota pseudotinctaria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Leraut, 1999 and
<taxonomicName genus="C." lsidName="C. tinctaria" pageId="12" pageNumber="239" rank="species" species="tinctaria">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="239">C. tinctaria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<normalizedToken originalValue="Hübner">Huebner</normalizedToken>
, 1799):
<taxonomicName genus="C." lsidName="delimbaria" pageId="12" pageNumber="239" rank="species" species="delimbaria">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="239">delimbaria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName genus="C." lsidName="pseudotinctaria" pageId="12" pageNumber="239" rank="species" species="pseudotinctaria">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="239">pseudotinctaria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
occur in the surroundings of Biella, while
<taxonomicName genus="C." lsidName="rablensis" pageId="12" pageNumber="239" rank="species" species="rablensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="239">rablensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and both
<taxonomicName genus="C." lsidName="pseudotinctaria" pageId="12" pageNumber="239" rank="species" species="pseudotinctaria">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="239">pseudotinctaria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName genus="C." lsidName="tinctaria" pageId="12" pageNumber="239" rank="species" species="tinctaria">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="239">tinctaria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
occur further to the north-east, in Campello Monti (
<taxonomicName genus="C." lsidName="tinctaria" pageId="12" pageNumber="239" rank="species" species="tinctaria">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="239">tinctaria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
also occurs in Lombardy, like
<taxonomicName genus="C." lsidName="rablensis" pageId="12" pageNumber="239" rank="species" species="rablensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="239">rablensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). The analysis of the DNA of the northern Piedmontese populations could help to better understand the relationship between the three taxa present in this area (
<taxonomicName genus="C." lsidName="delimbaria" pageId="12" pageNumber="239" rank="species" species="delimbaria">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="239">delimbaria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName genus="C." lsidName="anzascaria" pageId="12" pageNumber="239" rank="species" species="anzascaria">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="239">anzascaria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName genus="C." lsidName="rablensis" pageId="12" pageNumber="239" rank="species" species="rablensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="239">rablensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); the barcoding of a specimen from Campello Monti was unfortunately not successful.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
Reference in a new issue View git blame Copy permalink