254 lines
29 KiB
XML
254 lines
29 KiB
XML
<document id="CA0E2E73686C9398C455001387B6C598" ID-CLB-Dataset="42365" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3908.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6f1d1977-6b97-4789-828c-76ed250cf1ae" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="242729" ID-ZooBank="D6AD2B49-170B-4D9C-84AA-DBE0FEEAD8BE" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460936415633" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Gravili, Cinzia, Vito, Doris De, Camillo, Cristina Gioia Di, Martell, Luis, Piraino, Stefano & Boero, Ferdinando" docDate="2015" docId="03F887DEFFFDFFB59CD60FD1D2B8FECA" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03908p187.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3908 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Dicoryne conferta Alder 1856" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="13" masterDocId="FFC1FFA6FFF6FFB99C410F49D739FFD6" masterDocTitle="The non-Siphonophoran Hydrozoa (Cnidaria) of Salento, Italy with notes on their life-cycles: an illustrated guide" masterLastPageNumber="187" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="12" updateTime="1698583517399" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="00C51A388483C4A664724E313114D4C7">The non-Siphonophoran Hydrozoa (Cnidaria) of Salento, Italy with notes on their life-cycles: an illustrated guide</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="64F601B4ACB0E237BB8BDC48A6A9FDFD" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="C092852C1DE164F89F0A9A9D301A7636">Gravili, Cinzia</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="07A9A185BDBED383482A459C33A4B2B2">Vito, Doris De</mods:namePart>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="D0901B423B15B8F054496AA3EE59AE2E">Camillo, Cristina Gioia Di</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:namePart id="7E8C7D4E5624D68D61543597AFCC33D0">Martell, Luis</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="C70DCF9F98E1363D8CBA01119292B307">Piraino, Stefano</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="93D5BD23316C69CBE02B59E4E9BC8E0C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="9814EE5AFC763B701673BD9FBF5C2D9A">Boero, Ferdinando</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="7B9E19F6D3BB150E51092203451496BE">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="D314C2D0CFFE584FB689DA7E908075FD">2015</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="DFBF7A93325EB3B3328D91C671E6856A" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="F810405B7AB1106F5EA7247B05F42324">3908</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="F0BC5E2C555052A192F2F08604473757" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3908.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03F887DEFFFDFFB59CD60FD1D2B8FECA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6106934" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119591020" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6106934" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F887DEFFFDFFB59CD60FD1D2B8FECA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F887DEFFFDFFB59CD60FD1D2B8FECA" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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<subSubSection id="C34B6543FFFDFFB29CD60FD1D546FECE" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FFFDFFB29CD60FD1D523FF64" blockId="11.[151,538,152,211]" box="[151,538,152,178]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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<heading id="D0A681A4FFFDFFB29CD60FD1D523FF64" bold="true" box="[151,538,152,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C514D4BFFFDFFB29CD60FD1D523FF64" ID-CoL="35QMG" authority="Alder, 1856" authorityName="Alder" authorityYear="1856" box="[151,538,152,178]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Bougainvilliidae" genus="Dicoryne" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="conferta">
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||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFFDFFB29CD60FD1D523FF64" bold="true" box="[151,538,152,178]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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<emphasis id="B925EADAFFFDFFB29CD60FD1D64BFF64" bold="true" box="[151,370,152,178]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Dicoryne conferta</emphasis>
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(Alder, 1856)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FFFDFFB29CD60FF3D634FF05" blockId="11.[151,538,152,211]" box="[151,269,186,211]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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<figureCitation id="136A2A4DFFFDFFB29CD60FF3D7EEFF05" box="[151,215,186,211]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1062,1084]" captionTargetBox="[304,1282,367,1024]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[300,1288,363,1040]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 4. Dicoryne conferta: A, general view of a colony living on a gastropod shell; B, part of a colony with hydranths and gonozooids; C, swimming sporosacs (A drawn by A. Gennari; B, C redrawn and modified after Leloup 1952 by A. Gennari). Scale bars: B, 10 mm; C, 50 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/242733/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
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A–C
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FFFDFFB29CD60E4BD546FECE" blockId="11.[151,639,258,280]" box="[151,639,258,280]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">See Schuchert (2007) for a complete synonymy.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<caption id="DF2E6640FFFDFFB29CD60B6FD6DDFBAF" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/242733/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" targetBox="[304,1282,367,1024]" targetPageId="11">
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<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FFFDFFB29CD60B6FD6DDFBAF" blockId="11.[151,1437,1062,1145]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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<emphasis id="B925EADAFFFDFFB29CD60B6FD62BFBED" bold="true" box="[151,274,1062,1084]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C514D4BFFFDFFB29D580B6ED6E8FBEA" box="[281,465,1062,1084]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Bougainvilliidae" genus="Dicoryne" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="conferta">
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<emphasis id="B925EADAFFFDFFB29D580B6ED6E8FBEA" box="[281,465,1062,1084]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Dicoryne conferta</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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:
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<emphasis id="B925EADAFFFDFFB29D9E0B6FD6C8FBED" bold="true" box="[479,497,1062,1083]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">A</emphasis>
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, general view of a colony living on a gastropod shell;
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<emphasis id="B925EADAFFFDFFB298560B6FD311FBED" bold="true" box="[1047,1064,1062,1083]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">B</emphasis>
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, part of a colony with hydranths and gonozooids;
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<emphasis id="B925EADAFFFDFFB29D5B0B0CD615FB8D" bold="true" box="[282,300,1093,1115]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">C</emphasis>
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, swimming sporosacs (A drawn by A. Gennari; B, C redrawn and modified after Leloup 1952 by A. Gennari). Scale bars: B, 10 mm; C, 50 µm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<subSubSection id="C34B6543FFFDFFB29CD60BEFD2ACFB69" box="[151,1429,1190,1215]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FFFDFFB29CD60BEFD2ACFB69" blockId="11.[151,1436,1190,2007]" box="[151,1429,1190,1215]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFFDFFB29CD60BEFD6B9FB69" bold="true" box="[151,384,1190,1215]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Material examined.</emphasis>
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HCUS-S 0 0 4 (Hydrozoa Collection, University of Salento—fauna of the Salento Peninsula).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34B6543FFFDFFB29C860B83D4BDF8F4" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FFFDFFB29C860B83D37DFB34" blockId="11.[151,1436,1190,2007]" box="[199,1092,1226,1251]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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<emphasis id="B925EADAFFFDFFB29C860B83D668FB35" bold="true" box="[199,337,1226,1251]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Description</emphasis>
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(after
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFFDFFB29DDD0B83D507FB34" author="Stechow" box="[412,574,1226,1251]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refString="Stechow, E. (1919) Zur Kenntnis der Hydroidenfauna des Mittelmeeres, Amerikas und anderer Gebiete, nebst Angaben uber einige Kirchenpauersche Typen von Plumulariden. Zoologische Jahrbucher, Abeilung fur Systematik, 42 (1), 1 - 172." type="journal article" year="1919">Stechow 1919</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFFDFFB29E0B0B83D5D9FB35" author="Millard" box="[586,736,1226,1251]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refString="Millard, N. A. H. (1975) Monograph on the Hydroida of southern Africa. Annals of the South African Museum, 68, 1 - 513." type="journal article" year="1975">Millard 1975</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFFDFFB29EAA0B83D493FB34" author="Schuchert" box="[747,938,1226,1251]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refString="Schuchert, P. (2001 a) Hydroids of Greenland and Iceland (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa). Meddelelser om Gronland, Bioscience, 53, 1 - 184." type="journal article" year="2001" yearSuffix="a">Schuchert 2001a</bibRefCitation>
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, 2007, 2012):
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FFFDFFB29C860BA7D313F9D5" blockId="11.[151,1436,1190,2007]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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<emphasis id="B925EADAFFFDFFB29C860BA7D60AFAD1" bold="true" box="[199,307,1262,1287]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Hydroid.</emphasis>
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Hydrorhiza as reticulate stolons from which stems arise, covered with perisarc; colony erect, up to a maximum height of
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<quantity id="4CA99B2DFFFDFFB29D3D0A5BD6F7FAFC" box="[380,462,1298,1323]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="25.0">25 mm</quantity>
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; hydrocauli monosiphonic, unbranched or irregularly branched, increasing in diameter from base to distal end, covered with thick perisarc (wrinkled especially at base) variably continued or not on hydranth body as pseudohydrotheca; hydrocladia branching at acute angles from stem; hydranths fusiform, terminal on hydrocaulus or hydrocladia; hypostome conical; with one whorl of 10–16 filiform tentacles; pseudohydrotheca, when present, usually short, only covering basal part of the hydranth; gonophores borne on blastostyles arising on stem or on hydrorhiza as modified polyps without mouth or tentacles but with a long and extensile hypostome with cnidocysts; colonies dioecious. Colour: perisarc brown.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FFFDFFB29C860947D6FBF99D" blockId="11.[151,1436,1190,2007]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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<emphasis id="B925EADAFFFDFFB29C860947D6DDF9F1" bold="true" box="[199,484,1550,1575]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Swimming gonophores:</emphasis>
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as sporosacs, in a dense cluster below hypostome, ciliated with 2 basal tentacles; females containing
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<specimenCount id="9D57FD41FFFDFFB29D33097BD687F99D" box="[370,446,1586,1611]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="egg">2 eggs</specimenCount>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FFFDFFB29C86091FD52DF945" blockId="11.[151,1436,1190,2007]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFFDFFB29C86091FD602F9B9" bold="true" box="[199,315,1622,1647]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Cnidome.</emphasis>
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Large microbasic euryteles, only on tip of blastostyles; smaller microbasic euryteles; desmonemes, only on tentacles on gastrozooids.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FFFDFFB29C8609D7D5F2F90C" blockId="11.[151,1436,1190,2007]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFFDFFB29C8609D7D528F961" bold="true" box="[199,529,1694,1719]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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||
Habitat
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<typeStatus id="54EA886AFFFDFFB29D6A09D7D667F961" box="[299,350,1694,1719]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">type</typeStatus>
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and substrate.
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</emphasis>
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Occurring on mollusc shells (
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D4BFFFDFFB29F2B09D6D48BF960" box="[874,946,1695,1718]" class="Gastropoda" family="Muricidae" genus="Murex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFFDFFB29F2B09D6D48BF960" box="[874,946,1695,1718]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Murex</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
,
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D4BFFFDFFB29F8009D7D39AF961" box="[961,1187,1694,1719]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cerithiidae" genus="Cerithium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="vulgatum">
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||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFFDFFB29F8009D7D39AF961" box="[961,1187,1694,1719]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Cerithium vulgatum</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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), usually in depths of
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||
<quantity id="4CA99B2DFFFDFFB29CD6098BD7C3F90C" box="[151,250,1730,1755]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.525" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="0.05" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="m" value="152.5" valueMax="300.0" valueMin="5.0">5–300 m</quantity>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFFDFFB29D49098BD529F90D" author="Motz-Kossowska" box="[264,528,1730,1755]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refString="Motz-Kossowska, S. (1905) Contribution a la connaissance des hydraires de la Mediterranee occidentale. I. - Hydraires Gymnoblastiques. Archives de Zoologie Experimentale et Generale, Serie 4, 3, 39 - 98." type="journal article" year="1905">Motz-Kossowska 1905</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFFDFFB29E5D098BD586F90C" author="Stechow" box="[540,703,1730,1755]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refString="Stechow, E. (1919) Zur Kenntnis der Hydroidenfauna des Mittelmeeres, Amerikas und anderer Gebiete, nebst Angaben uber einige Kirchenpauersche Typen von Plumulariden. Zoologische Jahrbucher, Abeilung fur Systematik, 42 (1), 1 - 172." type="journal article" year="1919">Stechow 1919</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FFFDFFB29C8609AFD399F929" blockId="11.[151,1436,1190,2007]" box="[199,1184,1766,1791]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFFDFFB29C8609AFD66DF929" bold="true" box="[199,340,1766,1791]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Seasonality.</emphasis>
|
||
Spring-autumn in the Mediterranean Sea (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFFDFFB29F7009AFD4ECF929" author="Stechow" box="[817,981,1766,1791]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refString="Stechow, E. (1919) Zur Kenntnis der Hydroidenfauna des Mittelmeeres, Amerikas und anderer Gebiete, nebst Angaben uber einige Kirchenpauersche Typen von Plumulariden. Zoologische Jahrbucher, Abeilung fur Systematik, 42 (1), 1 - 172." type="journal article" year="1919">Stechow 1919</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; Schuchert 2007).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FFFDFFB29C860843D4BDF8F4" blockId="11.[151,1436,1190,2007]" box="[199,900,1802,1827]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFFDFFB29C860843D6FDF8F5" bold="true" box="[199,452,1802,1827]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Reproductive period.</emphasis>
|
||
Summer and autumn (Schuchert 2007).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34B6543FFFDFFB29C860867D421F801" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FFFDFFB29C860867D275F865" blockId="11.[151,1436,1190,2007]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFFDFFB29C860867D659F891" bold="true" box="[199,352,1838,1863]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
North Atlantic from Arctic to the Mediterranean (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFFDFFB29F840866D306F891" author="Sars" box="[965,1087,1839,1863]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refString="Sars, G. O. (1874) Bidrag til Kundskaben om Norges Hydroider. Forhandelinger i Videnskabs-Selskabet i Kristiana, 1873, 91 - 150." type="journal article" year="1874">Sars 1874</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFFDFFB298100867D3D0F891" author="Hincks" box="[1105,1257,1838,1863]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refString="Hincks, Th. (1868) The History of the British hydroid zoophytes. Vol. 1 & 2. John Van Voorst, London, 338 pp. & 67 pls. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 1322" type="book" year="1868">Hincks 1868</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFFDFFB298BA0867D2AEF891" author="Allman" box="[1275,1431,1838,1863]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refString="Allman, G. J. (1872) A monograph of the gymnoblastic or tubularian hydroids. Conclusion of part I, and part II, containing descriptions of the genera and species of the Gymnoblastea. Ray Society, London, 296 pp. pls. 1 - 23. [pp. 155 - 450]." type="book chapter" year="1872">Allman 1872</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFFDFFB29CD6081BD679F8BC" author="Hartlaub" box="[151,320,1874,1899]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refString="Hartlaub, C. (1894) Die Coelenteraten Helgolands. Vorlaufiger Bericht. Wissenschaftliche Meeresuntersuchungen n. ser. (1), 161 - 206." type="journal article" year="1894">Hartlaub 1894</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFFDFFB29D13081BD564F8BD" author="Motz-Kossowska" box="[338,605,1874,1899]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refString="Motz-Kossowska, S. (1905) Contribution a la connaissance des hydraires de la Mediterranee occidentale. I. - Hydraires Gymnoblastiques. Archives de Zoologie Experimentale et Generale, Serie 4, 3, 39 - 98." type="journal article" year="1905">Motz-Kossowska 1905</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFFDFFB29E2E081BD412F8BC" author="Jaderholm" box="[623,811,1874,1899]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refString="Jaderholm, E. (1909) Northern and arctic invertebrates in the collection of the Swedish state museum (Riksmuseum). IV Hydroiden. Bihang till Kungliga Svenska Vetenskapsakademiens Handlingar, 45 (1), 1 - 24." type="journal article" year="1909">Jäderholm 1909</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFFDFFB29F7D081BD4E0F8BC" author="Robson" box="[828,985,1874,1899]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refString="Robson, J. H. (1914) Catalogue of the Hydrozoa of the north-east coast (Northumberland and Durham). Report of the Dove marine Laboratory, New Series, 3, 87 - 103." type="journal article" year="1914">Robson 1914</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFFDFFB29FAB081BD34EF8BD" author="Broch" box="[1002,1143,1874,1899]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refString="Broch, H. (1916) Hydroida. (Part I). Danish Ingolf Expedition, 5 (6), 1 - 66." type="journal article" year="1916">Broch 1916</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFFDFFB298C9081BD275F8BC" author="Schuchert" box="[1160,1356,1874,1899]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refString="Schuchert, P. (2001 a) Hydroids of Greenland and Iceland (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa). Meddelelser om Gronland, Bioscience, 53, 1 - 184." type="journal article" year="2001" yearSuffix="a">Schuchert 2001a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, 2007;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFFDFFB29CD6083ED603F859" author="Vervoort" box="[151,314,1910,1935]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refString="Vervoort, W. (1946) Hydrozoa (C 1) A. Hydropolypen. Fauna van Nederland, 14, 1 - 336." type="journal article" year="1946">Vervoort 1946</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, 1985;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFFDFFB29DCD083FD524F859" author="Leloup" box="[396,541,1910,1935]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refString="Leloup, E. (1947) Les Coelenteres de la faune Belge. Leur bibliographie et leur distribution. Memoires du Musee royal d'histoire naturelle de Belgique, 107, 1 - 73." type="journal article" year="1947">Leloup 1947</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFFDFFB29E69083FD587F859" author="Picard" box="[552,702,1910,1935]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refString="Picard, J. (1958 a) Origines et affinites de la faune d'hydropolypes (Gymnoblastes et Calyptoblastes) et d'hydromeduses (Anthomeduses et Leptomeduses) de la Mediterranee. Rapports et proces verbaux des Reunions de la Commission Internationale pour l'Exploration Scientifique de la Mer Mediterranee Monaco, 14, 187 - 199." type="journal article" year="1958" yearSuffix="a">Picard 1958a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFFDFFB29E88083ED455F859" author="Naumov" box="[713,876,1910,1935]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refString="Naumov, D. V. (1969) Hydroids and Hydromedusae of the USSR. Jerusalem: Israel Program for Scientific Translation, i - vi, 631 pp., 30 pls." type="book" year="1969">Naumov 1969</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFFDFFB29F36083ED36DF859" author="Rees" box="[887,1108,1910,1935]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refString="Rees, W. J. & Rowe, M. (1969) Hydroids of the Swedish west coast. Acta regiae Societatis scientiarum et litterarum Gothoburgensis. Zoologica, 3, 1 - 23." type="journal article" year="1969">Rees & Rowe 1969</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFFDFFB2981E083FD217F859" author="Christiansen" box="[1119,1326,1910,1935]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refString="Christiansen, B. O. (1972) The hydroid fauna of the Oslo Fjord in Norway. Norwegian Journal of Zoology, 20 (4), 279 - 310." type="journal article" year="1972">Christiansen 1972</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFFDFFB29979083FD6ABF865" author="Medel" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refString="Medel, M. D. & Lopez-Gonzalez, P. J. (1996) Updated catalogue of the Hydrozoans from the Iberian Peninsula and Balearic Islands with remarks on zoogeography and affinities. Scientia Marina, 60 (1), 183 - 209." type="journal article" year="1996">Medel & López-González 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; Calder 2003; Bouillon
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFFDFFB29EDE08D2D5EEF865" box="[671,727,1946,1971]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2004); also recorded from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3467658FFFDFFB2984808D3D3A1F865" box="[1033,1176,1946,1971]" name="South Africa" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFFDFFB298E608D3D279F865" author="Millard" box="[1191,1344,1946,1971]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refString="Millard, N. A. H. (1975) Monograph on the Hydroida of southern Africa. Annals of the South African Museum, 68, 1 - 513." type="journal article" year="1975">Millard 1975</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FFFDFFB29C8608F7D421F801" blockId="11.[151,1436,1190,2007]" box="[199,792,1982,2007]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFFDFFB29C8608F7D697F801" bold="true" box="[199,430,1982,2007]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Records in Salento.</emphasis>
|
||
Rare at Otranto (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFFDFFB29E3108F6D435F801" author="Ventura" box="[624,780,1983,2007]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refString="Ventura, P. (2011) Comparison between hydroid fauna of Porto Cesareo (Ionian Sea) and Otranto (Adriatic Sea). Master thesis submitted for the partial fulfillment of the title of Master of Science in Marine Biodiversity and Conservation within the ERASMUS MUNDUS Master Programme EMBC. [unknown pagination]" type="book" year="2011">Ventura 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34B6543FFFAFFB59C860FDED415FF02" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FFFAFFB59C860FDED415FF02" blockId="12.[151,1436,151,285]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFFAFFB59C860FDED602FF66" bold="true" box="[199,315,151,176]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
For a reliable identification of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D4BFFFAFFB59EE30FD0D433FF66" box="[674,778,153,176]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Bougainvilliidae" genus="Dicoryne" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFFAFFB59EE30FD0D433FF66" box="[674,778,153,176]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Dicoryne</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species, either released sporosacs or female sporosacs on the gonozooid must be examined (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFFAFFB59E590FF5D5E1FF02" author="Schuchert" box="[536,728,188,213]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refString="Schuchert, P. (2001 a) Hydroids of Greenland and Iceland (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa). Meddelelser om Gronland, Bioscience, 53, 1 - 184." type="journal article" year="2001" yearSuffix="a">Schuchert 2001a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, 2007).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34B6543FFFAFFB59C860F96D2B8FECA" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FFFAFFB59C860F96D2B8FECA" blockId="12.[151,1436,151,285]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFFAFFB59C860F96D669FF2E" bold="true" box="[199,336,223,248]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">References.</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFFAFFB59D1F0F96D545FF2E" author="Motz-Kossowska" box="[350,636,223,248]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refString="Motz-Kossowska, S. (1905) Contribution a la connaissance des hydraires de la Mediterranee occidentale. I. - Hydraires Gymnoblastiques. Archives de Zoologie Experimentale et Generale, Serie 4, 3, 39 - 98." type="journal article" year="1905">Motz-Kossowska (1905)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFFAFFB59ECE0F96D415FF2E" author="Broch" box="[655,812,223,248]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refString="Broch, H. (1916) Hydroida. (Part I). Danish Ingolf Expedition, 5 (6), 1 - 66." type="journal article" year="1916">Broch (1916)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D4BFFFAFFB59F210F96D35DFF2E" box="[864,1124,223,248]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Bougainvilliidae" genus="Bougainvillia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="conferta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFFAFFB59F210F96D35DFF2E" box="[864,1124,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Bougainvillia conferta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFFAFFB5983B0F96D20CFF2E" author="Stechow" box="[1146,1333,223,248]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refString="Stechow, E. (1919) Zur Kenntnis der Hydroidenfauna des Mittelmeeres, Amerikas und anderer Gebiete, nebst Angaben uber einige Kirchenpauersche Typen von Plumulariden. Zoologische Jahrbucher, Abeilung fur Systematik, 42 (1), 1 - 172." type="journal article" year="1919">Stechow (1919)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFFAFFB599090F96D7DAFECB" author="Millard" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refString="Millard, N. A. H. (1975) Monograph on the Hydroida of southern Africa. Annals of the South African Museum, 68, 1 - 513." type="journal article" year="1975">Millard (1975)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, Altuna (1994),
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFFAFFB59DDA0E4DD42DFECB" author="Medel" box="[411,788,260,285]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refString="Medel, M. D. & Lopez-Gonzalez, P. J. (1996) Updated catalogue of the Hydrozoans from the Iberian Peninsula and Balearic Islands with remarks on zoogeography and affinities. Scientia Marina, 60 (1), 183 - 209." type="journal article" year="1996">Medel & López-González (1996)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFFAFFB59F5E0E4DD4DEFECA" author="Schuchert" box="[799,999,260,285]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refString="Schuchert, P. (2001 a) Hydroids of Greenland and Iceland (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa). Meddelelser om Gronland, Bioscience, 53, 1 - 184." type="journal article" year="2001" yearSuffix="a">Schuchert (2001a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, 2007, 2012), Bouillon
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFFAFFB598B10E4CD211FECB" box="[1264,1320,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2004).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |