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<document ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5278.1.8" ID-GBIF-Dataset="15258142-1165-4244-8434-c85e0249378b" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7895160" ID-ZooBank="BF1678C5-0CC3-4EB7-814B-21706DC959D0" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="juliana" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="juliana" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="juliana" checkinTime="1683183820835" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Ødegaard, Frode, Rakhshani, Ehsan &amp; Olmi, Massimo" docDate="2023" docId="03E96234F966FFB2FF2FFB9565CB8B8D" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5278.1.8.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5278 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5278.1.8" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Dryinus Latreille 1804" docType="key" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="160" masterDocId="FFD01A4CF963FFB7FFE8FFD960698E54" masterDocTitle="Association of the opposite sexes of Dryinus niger Kieffer, with notes on males of the other Western Palaearctic species of the same genus (Hymenoptera, Dryinidae)" masterLastPageNumber="162" masterPageNumber="155" pageNumber="160" updateTime="1683295622614" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Association of the opposite sexes of Dryinus niger Kieffer, with notes on males of the other Western Palaearctic species of the same genus (Hymenoptera, Dryinidae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Ødegaard, Frode</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU), Department of Natural History, NO- 7491 Trondheim, Norway Department of Plant Protection, College of Agriculture, University of Zabol, 98615 - 538, I. R. Iran</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Rakhshani, Ehsan</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Olmi, Massimo</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Tropical Entomology Research Center, Via De Gasperi 10, I- 01100 Viterbo, Italy</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2023</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2023-05-04</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>5278</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="issue">
<mods:number>1</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>155</mods:start>
<mods:end>162</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5278.1.8</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5278.1.8</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">15258142-1165-4244-8434-c85e0249378b</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">7895160</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">BF1678C5-0CC3-4EB7-814B-21706DC959D0</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7900409" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7900409" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E96234F966FFB2FF2FFB9565CB8B8D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E96234F966FFB2FF2FFB9565CB8B8D" lastPageNumber="160" pageId="5" pageNumber="160">
<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="160" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph blockId="5.[151,1436,1100,1198]" pageId="5" pageNumber="160">
Following the above description of the male of
<emphasis box="[726,818,1101,1126]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="160">D. niger</emphasis>
, the key to the males of the Western Palaearctic species of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1804" box="[181,271,1137,1162]" class="Insecta" family="Dryinidae" genus="Dryinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="160" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[181,271,1137,1162]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="160">Dryinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
published by
<bibRefCitation author="Olmi, M." box="[427,565,1136,1162]" pageId="5" pageNumber="160" refId="ref3580" refString="Olmi, M. (1999) Hymenoptera Dryinidae-Embolemidae (Fauna d'Italia XXXVII). Edizioni Calderini, Bologna, XVI + 425 pp." type="book" year="1999">Olmi (1999)</bibRefCitation>
and modified by
<bibRefCitation author="Derafshan, H. A. &amp; Olmi, M. &amp; Ghafouri Moghaddam, M. &amp; Nader, E. &amp; Rhakshani, E." box="[760,1020,1136,1162]" pageId="5" pageNumber="160" pagination="563 - 583" refId="ref3046" refString="Derafshan, H. A., Olmi, M., Ghafouri Moghaddam, M., Nader, E. &amp; Rhakshani, E. (2021) New records of Dryinidae Haliday, 1833 (Hymenoptera, Chrysidoidea) from Iran. Zoosystema, 43 (23), 563 - 583. https: // doi. org / 10.5252 / zoosystema 2021 v 43 a 23" type="journal article" year="2021">
Derafshan
<emphasis box="[882,937,1136,1162]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="160">et al.</emphasis>
(2021)
</bibRefCitation>
, can be changed by replacing couplet 1 as follows:
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="160" type="key">
<paragraph blockId="5.[151,1442,1241,1497]" box="[151,1436,1241,1263]" pageId="5" pageNumber="160">
1. Antenna very slender, antennomere 3 at least 6.5 × as long as broad (
<figureCitation box="[887,965,1241,1263]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1215,1239]" captionTargetBox="[155,1427,556,1191]" captionTargetId="figure-135@2.[151,1435,556,1191]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Dryinus niger, ♁ from Norway, Skansen. A, mesosoma in dorsal view; B, left forewing; C, antennomere 3. Scale bar: 0.3 mm for A; 0.5 mm for B; 0.1 mm for C." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7895164" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7895164/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="160">Figs 2C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation box="[976,1005,1241,1262]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="3.[151,250,922,946]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,898]" captionTargetId="figure-21@3.[151,1436,181,898]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 4. Dryinus collaris, ♁ from Germany, Tübingen.A, antennomere 3; B, mesosoma in dorsal view; C, habitus in dorsal view. Scale bar: 0.1 mm for A; 0.5 mm for B; 2.1 mm for C." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7895172" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7895172/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="160">4A</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation box="[1017,1046,1241,1263]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1535,1559]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1511]" captionTargetId="figure-37@4.[151,1436,181,1511]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 5. Dryinus tamaricicola, ♁ from Iran, Zabol. A, antennomere 3; B, mesosoma in dorsal view; C, head in frontal view; D, body in dorsal view. Scale bar: 0.1 mm for A; 0.4 mm for B; 0.3 mm for C; 0.9 mm for D." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7895174" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7895174/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="160">5A</figureCitation>
).............................. 2
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="5.[151,1442,1241,1497]" box="[151,1436,1270,1292]" pageId="5" pageNumber="160">
- Antenna less slender, antennomere 3 less than 6.0 × as long as broad (
<figureCitation box="[896,959,1270,1292]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="5.[151,250,957,981]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,934]" captionTargetId="figure-21@5.[151,1436,181,934]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 6. Antennomere 3. A, Dryinus corsicus, ♁ from France, Saint-Gély-du-Fesc; B, Dryinus sanderi, ♁ from Bulgaria, Novo Selo; C, Dryinus tarraconensis, ♁ from Italy, Villastellone. Scale bar: 0.4 mm for A; 0.2 mm for B; 0.1 mm for C." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7895176" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7895176/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="160">Figs 6</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation box="[969,999,1270,1291]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1235,1259]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1211]" captionTargetId="figure-37@6.[151,1436,181,1211]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 7. Dryinus sp. erroneously identified as D. niger by Currado &amp; Olmi (1979), ♁ from Italy, Genova. A, habitus in dorsal view; B, habitus in lateral view; C, head in frontal view; D, antennomere 3. Scale bar: 1.6 mm for A; 1.2 mm for B; 1.3 mm for C; 0.1 mm for D." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7895178" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7895178/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="160">7D</figureCitation>
).................................. 3
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="5.[151,1442,1241,1497]" pageId="5" pageNumber="160">
2. Mesoscutum completely granulate, not reticulate rugose (
<figureCitation box="[774,881,1299,1321]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="3.[151,250,922,946]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,898]" captionTargetId="figure-21@3.[151,1436,181,898]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 4. Dryinus collaris, ♁ from Germany, Tübingen.A, antennomere 3; B, mesosoma in dorsal view; C, habitus in dorsal view. Scale bar: 0.1 mm for A; 0.5 mm for B; 2.1 mm for C." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7895172" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7895172/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="160">Figs 4B, C</figureCitation>
); forewing with Radial sector (Rs) of 2r-rs&amp;Rs vein much longer than second radial cross (2r-rs) (about 20:10) (
<figureCitation box="[739,813,1329,1351]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="3.[151,250,922,946]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,898]" captionTargetId="figure-21@3.[151,1436,181,898]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 4. Dryinus collaris, ♁ from Germany, Tübingen.A, antennomere 3; B, mesosoma in dorsal view; C, habitus in dorsal view. Scale bar: 0.1 mm for A; 0.5 mm for B; 2.1 mm for C." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7895172" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7895172/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="160">Fig. 4C</figureCitation>
).................................
<taxonomicName authority="(Linnaeus)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1767" box="[1224,1436,1329,1351]" class="Insecta" family="Dryinidae" genus="Dryinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="160" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="collaris">
<emphasis box="[1224,1326,1329,1350]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="160">D. collaris</emphasis>
(Linnaeus)
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="5.[151,1442,1241,1497]" pageId="5" pageNumber="160">
- Mesoscutum completely reticulate rugose or granulate and reticulate rugose (
<figureCitation box="[960,1036,1358,1380]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1215,1239]" captionTargetBox="[155,1427,556,1191]" captionTargetId="figure-135@2.[151,1435,556,1191]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Dryinus niger, ♁ from Norway, Skansen. A, mesosoma in dorsal view; B, left forewing; C, antennomere 3. Scale bar: 0.3 mm for A; 0.5 mm for B; 0.1 mm for C." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7895164" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7895164/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="160">Figs 2A</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation box="[1048,1107,1358,1380]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1535,1559]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1511]" captionTargetId="figure-37@4.[151,1436,181,1511]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 5. Dryinus tamaricicola, ♁ from Iran, Zabol. A, antennomere 3; B, mesosoma in dorsal view; C, head in frontal view; D, body in dorsal view. Scale bar: 0.1 mm for A; 0.4 mm for B; 0.3 mm for C; 0.9 mm for D." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7895174" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7895174/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="160">5B, D</figureCitation>
); forewing with Radial sector (Rs) of 2r-rs&amp;Rs vein slightly longer than second radial cross (2r-rs) (about 10:9) (
<figureCitation box="[961,1038,1387,1409]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,250,1574,1598]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1551]" captionTargetId="figure-21@1.[151,1436,181,1551]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Dryinus niger, ♁ from Norway, Skansen. A, habitus in dorsal view; B, head in dorsal view; C, habitus in lateral view. Scale bar: 1.2 mm for A; 0.3 mm for B; 0.8 mm for C." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7895162" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7895162/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="160">Figs 1A</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation box="[1049,1077,1388,1409]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1215,1239]" captionTargetBox="[155,1427,556,1191]" captionTargetId="figure-135@2.[151,1435,556,1191]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Dryinus niger, ♁ from Norway, Skansen. A, mesosoma in dorsal view; B, left forewing; C, antennomere 3. Scale bar: 0.3 mm for A; 0.5 mm for B; 0.1 mm for C." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7895164" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7895164/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="160">2B</figureCitation>
) or slightly shorter than second radial cross (2r-rs) (about 8:9) (
<figureCitation box="[467,542,1417,1439]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1535,1559]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1511]" captionTargetId="figure-37@4.[151,1436,181,1511]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 5. Dryinus tamaricicola, ♁ from Iran, Zabol. A, antennomere 3; B, mesosoma in dorsal view; C, head in frontal view; D, body in dorsal view. Scale bar: 0.1 mm for A; 0.4 mm for B; 0.3 mm for C; 0.9 mm for D." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7895174" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7895174/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="160">Fig. 5D</figureCitation>
)....................................................................... 2a
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="5.[151,1442,1241,1497]" box="[151,1436,1446,1468]" pageId="5" pageNumber="160">
2a. Head black, except mandible testaceous and clypeus brown (
<figureCitation box="[810,883,1446,1468]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,250,1574,1598]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1551]" captionTargetId="figure-21@1.[151,1436,181,1551]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Dryinus niger, ♁ from Norway, Skansen. A, habitus in dorsal view; B, head in dorsal view; C, habitus in lateral view. Scale bar: 1.2 mm for A; 0.3 mm for B; 0.8 mm for C." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7895162" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7895162/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="160">Fig. 1B</figureCitation>
)................................
<taxonomicName authority="Kieffer" authorityName="Kieffer" authorityYear="1904" box="[1281,1436,1446,1468]" class="Insecta" family="Dryinidae" genus="Dryinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="160" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="niger">
<emphasis box="[1281,1362,1447,1468]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="160">D. niger</emphasis>
Kieffer
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="5.[151,1442,1241,1497]" box="[151,1442,1475,1497]" pageId="5" pageNumber="160">
- Head testaceous, except occiput and part of vertex black (
<figureCitation box="[779,853,1475,1497]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1535,1559]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1511]" captionTargetId="figure-37@4.[151,1436,181,1511]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 5. Dryinus tamaricicola, ♁ from Iran, Zabol. A, antennomere 3; B, mesosoma in dorsal view; C, head in frontal view; D, body in dorsal view. Scale bar: 0.1 mm for A; 0.4 mm for B; 0.3 mm for C; 0.9 mm for D." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7895174" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7895174/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="160">Fig. 5C</figureCitation>
)...................
<taxonomicName authority="Rakhshani &amp; Olmi" authorityName="Rakhshani &amp; Olmi" authorityYear="2016" box="[1097,1442,1475,1497]" class="Insecta" family="Dryinidae" genus="Dryinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="160" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tamaricicola">
<emphasis box="[1097,1249,1475,1497]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="160">D. tamaricicola</emphasis>
Rakhshani &amp; Olmi
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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