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<mods:title id="15701FCF1F75EC4B2A56293E1349917A">Chitons (Mollusca, Polyplacophora) from the Maldive islands</mods:title>
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<taxonomicName id="4C7E24EDFFD2FF8CFF7FFEA6FD58B46E" ID-CoL="3Q4MV" authority="E. A. Smith, 1903" authorityName="E. A. Smith" authorityYear="1903" box="[151,666,330,356]" class="Polyplacophora" family="Ischnochitonidae" genus="Ischnochiton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chitonida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="feliduensis">
<emphasis id="B90A837CFFD2FF8CFF7FFEA6FD58B46E" bold="true" box="[151,666,330,356]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="B90A837CFFD2FF8CFF7FFEA6FE02B46E" bold="true" box="[151,448,330,356]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Ischnochiton feliduensis</emphasis>
E.A.
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF229FFFD2FF8CFDEEFEA6FD58B46E" author="Smith, E. A." box="[518,666,330,356]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="589 - 630" refId="ref23643" refString="Smith, E. A. (1903) Marine Mollusca. In: Gardiner, J. S., The Fauna and Geography of the Maldive and Laccadive Archipelagoes. Cambridge, University Press, 589 - 630, pls 35 - 36." type="book chapter" year="1903">Smith, 1903</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="8BC15F6EFFD2FF8CFF7FFE81FE54B48D" blockId="6.[151,666,330,391]" box="[151,406,365,391]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
(
<figureCitation id="134543EBFFD2FF8CFF77FE81FE8DB48D" box="[159,335,365,391]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="9.[151,255,1770,1794]" captionTargetBox="[200,1383,194,1750]" captionTargetId="figure-156@9.[200,1383,194,1750]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 3AJ, Ischnochiton sp., Maldive, living specimen, MLD03A. A, complete specimen, lateral view. B, detail of valves vii viii, lateral view. C, close-up of head valve. D, detail of the tegmentum covered by very small apical caps patterned with a semi-spherical layout. EF, half detached intermediate valve, ventral views. G, ventral (left) and dorsal (right) girdle elements in situ. H, detail of perinotum elements in situ. I, J, dorsal and lateral views (respectively) of the apical caps patterned with a semi-spherical layout. KM, Ischnochiton feliduensis E.A. Smith, 1903, Maldive, Felidhoo Atoll, Holotype, BMNH 1903.9.17.25, an intermediate valve detached (not coated). K, dorsal view. L, close-up of K. M, granules of the central area. Scale bars 1 mm: A; 500 µm: C, K; 100 µm: B, E, F, L; 50 µm: D, G, I, M; 10 µm: H, J." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5304557" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5304557/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Figures 3KM</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="134543EBFFD2FF8CFEB3FE81FE4FB48D" box="[347,397,365,391]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="27.[151,255,1529,1553]" captionTargetBox="[238,1337,194,1503]" captionTargetId="figure-264@27.[238,1337,194,1503]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 12A, Parachiton hylkiae mauricejayi Schwabe, 2002, living specimen, Maldive, LB03B, length 12.8 mm. B, Ischnochiton albinus Thiele, 1911, living specimen, Maldive, M13, length 5.2 mm. C, Ischnochiton feliduensis E.A. Smith, 1903, Maldive, Felidhoo Atoll, Holotype, NHM 1903.9.17.25, length 6 mm. D, Tegulaplax hululensis (E.A. Smith, 1903), living specimen, Maldive, M28, length 10.5 mm. EF, Callochiton sp., S. Nilandu Atoll, Maldive, NHM 1903.4.11.71 (living specimen collected by J.S. Gardiner), length 6.6 mm. G, Lucilina sp., living specimen, Maldive, M07, length 4 mm. H, Lucilina indica (Leloup, 1981), holotype (MNHN), Madagascar, Tuléar, length 8 mm. I, Acanthopleura miles (Carpenter in Pilsbry, 1893), living specimen, Japan, Okinawa, Sesoko Island, length 29.2 mm. J, Schizochiton incisus (Sowerby, 1841), living specimen, Indonesia: inside lagoon of Woka Island, off South Halmahera, 1°2.02S, 128°13.97E (ZSM Mol 20052075), length 40 mm. K, Acanthochitona penicillata (Deshayes, 1863), living specimen, Maldive, MLD04A, length 6.5 mm. L, Craspedochiton cf. laqueatus (Sowerby, 1842), living specimen, Maldive, M59, length 13.5 mm. MQ, Craspedochiton laqueatus (Sowerby, 1842), NHM type material, Philippines, Mindoro, Calapan. M, lectotype (NHM 1988071/1), length 17.4 mm. N, paralectotype (NHM 1988071/2), length 17.5 mm. OQ, paralectotypes (NHM 1988071/3-5), length respectively 16, 13.2 and 11.3 mm. RS, Cryptoplax burrowi (E.A. Smith, 1884), living specimen, Maldive, M07, length ca. 11.7 mm. T, Cryptoplax burrowi (E.A. Smith, 1884), living specimen, Indonesia, ZSM Mol 20033081, length 25.4 mm. UX, Cryptoplax burrowi (E.A. Smith, 1884), NHM 1992 053, syntypes, H. Cuming colln., Port Adelaide, S. Australia, length respectively 56.4, 38.5, 47 and 45.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5330692" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5330692/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">12C</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6E7840FFD2FF8CFF7FFE54FB27B4C5" box="[151,1253,440,463]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<treatmentCitation id="0ADF797FFFD2FF8CFF7FFE54FD49B4C5" author="Smith, E. A." box="[151,651,440,463]" page="619" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" year="1903">
<taxonomicName id="4C7E24EDFFD2FF8CFF7FFE54FD49B4C5" ID-CoL="3Q4MV" authority="E. A. Smith 1903: 619" authorityName="E. A. Smith" authorityPageNumber="619" authorityYear="1903" box="[151,651,440,463]" class="Polyplacophora" family="Ischnochitonidae" genus="Ischnochiton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chitonida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="feliduensis">
<emphasis id="B90A837CFFD2FF8CFF7FFE54FE5BB4C5" box="[151,409,440,463]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Ischnochiton feliduensis</emphasis>
E.A.
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF229FFFD2FF8CFE3FFE54FD49B4C5" author="Smith, E. A." box="[471,651,440,463]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="589 - 630" refId="ref23643" refString="Smith, E. A. (1903) Marine Mollusca. In: Gardiner, J. S., The Fauna and Geography of the Maldive and Laccadive Archipelagoes. Cambridge, University Press, 589 - 630, pls 35 - 36." type="book chapter" year="1903">Smith 1903: 619</bibRefCitation>
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, pl. 36, figs 1114;
<treatmentCitation id="0ADF797FFFD2FF8CFCB6FE54FBF0B4C5" author="Nierstrasz, H. F." box="[862,1074,440,463]" page="30" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" year="1905">
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF229FFFD2FF8CFCB6FE54FBF0B4C5" author="Nierstrasz, H. F." box="[862,1074,440,463]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="1 - 114" refId="ref22674" refString="Nierstrasz, H. F. (1905) Die Chitonen der Siboga Expedition. Siboga Expeditie, 48, 1 - 114, pls 1 - 8." type="journal article" year="1905">Nierstrasz 1905: 30</bibRefCitation>
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;
<treatmentCitation id="0ADF797FFFD2FF8CFBD5FE54FB69B4C5" author="Nierstrasz, H. F." box="[1085,1195,440,463]" page="151" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" year="1906">
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF229FFFD2FF8CFBD5FE54FB69B4C5" author="Nierstrasz, H. F." box="[1085,1195,440,463]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="141 - 172" refId="ref22703" refString="Nierstrasz, H. F. (1906) Remarks on the Chitonidae. Tijdschrift der Nederlandsche Dierkundige Vereeniging, (2) 10, 141 - 172, pl. 3." type="journal article" year="1906">1906: 151</bibRefCitation>
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, 168.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC15F6EFFD2FF8CFF7FFE34FC99B4E5" blockId="6.[151,1253,440,495]" box="[151,859,472,495]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6E7840FFD2FF8CFF7FFE34FC99B4E5" box="[151,859,472,495]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<taxonomicName id="4C7E24EDFFD2FF8CFF7FFE34FE03B4E5" ID-CoL="3Q4MV" authorityName="E. A. Smith" authorityYear="1903" box="[151,449,472,495]" class="Polyplacophora" family="Ischnochitonidae" genus="Ischnochiton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chitonida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="feliduensis" subGenus="I.">
<emphasis id="B90A837CFFD2FF8CFF7FFE34FE03B4E5" box="[151,449,472,495]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Ischnochiton (I.) feliduensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0ADF797FFFD2FF8CFE27FE34FCC1B4E5" author="Kaas, P. &amp; Van Belle, R. A." box="[463,771,472,495]" page="127" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" year="1990">
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF229FFFD2FF8CFE27FE34FCC1B4E5" author="Kaas, P. &amp; Van Belle, R. A." box="[463,771,472,495]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" refId="ref22144" refString="Kaas, P. &amp; Van Belle, R. A. (1990) Monograph of Living Chitons (Mollusca: Polyplacophora). Volume 4. Suborder Ischnochitonina: Ischnochitonidae: Ischnochitoninae (continued). Additions to Volumes 1, 2 and 3. E. J. Brill, Leiden - New York - Kobenhavn - Koln, 402 pp." type="book" year="1990">Kaas &amp; Van Belle 1990: 127</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 54.
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<emphasis id="B90A837CFFD2FF8CFF7FFDFBFF1FB73B" bold="true" box="[151,221,535,561]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Type:</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="54C5E1CCFFD2FF8CFF0DFDF4FE90B738" box="[229,338,536,562]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
NHM 1903.9.17.25
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC15F6EFFD2FF8CFF2DFDD1FCD6B75D" blockId="6.[151,1436,535,823]" box="[197,788,573,599]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<materialsCitation id="3B165533FFD2FF8CFF2DFDD1FCD2B75D" box="[197,784,573,599]" country="Maldives" location="Archipelago" municipality="Felidu Atoll" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B90A837CFFD2FF8CFF2DFDD1FEACB75D" bold="true" box="[197,366,573,599]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<typeStatus id="54C5E1CCFFD2FF8CFF2DFDD1FEC0B75D" box="[197,258,573,599]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Type</typeStatus>
locality:
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F3691FFEFFD2FF8CFE9EFDD1FE15B75D" box="[374,471,573,599]" name="Maldives" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Maldive</collectingCountry>
<location id="8EA109B5FFD2FF8CFE37FDD1FDB1B75D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D7EE78FFD2FF8CFF7FFEA6FBADB63D:8EA109B5FFD2FF8CFE37FDD1FDB1B75D" box="[479,627,573,599]" country="Maldives" municipality="Felidu Atoll" name="Archipelago" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Archipelago</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA5C514FFD2FF8CFD96FDD1FCD2B75D" box="[638,784,573,599]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Felidu Atoll</collectingMunicipality>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC15F6EFFD2FF8CFF2DFD8EFBB7B776" blockId="6.[151,1436,535,823]" box="[197,1141,610,636]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="B90A837CFFD2FF8CFF2DFD8EFE79B776" bold="true" box="[197,443,610,636]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Material examined:</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="54C5E1CCFFD2FF8CFE2AFD8EFDF0B776" box="[450,562,610,636]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
, a dry specimen without the soft parts, 6 x
<quantity id="4C86F28BFFD2FF8CFBC1FD8EFBB2B776" box="[1065,1136,610,636]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC15F6EFFD2FF8CFF2DFD6BFC50B618" blockId="6.[151,1436,535,823]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="B90A837CFFD2FF8CFF2DFD6BFEF5B7AB" bold="true" box="[197,311,647,673]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Remarks</emphasis>
: This species is only known from the
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, and has been redescribed by
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF229FFFD2FF8CFB2FFD64FF2AB7CD" author="Kaas, P. &amp; Van Belle, R. A." pageId="6" pageNumber="7" refId="ref22144" refString="Kaas, P. &amp; Van Belle, R. A. (1990) Monograph of Living Chitons (Mollusca: Polyplacophora). Volume 4. Suborder Ischnochitonina: Ischnochitonidae: Ischnochitoninae (continued). Additions to Volumes 1, 2 and 3. E. J. Brill, Leiden - New York - Kobenhavn - Koln, 402 pp." type="book" year="1990">Kaas &amp; Van Belle (1990)</bibRefCitation>
. We present an illustration of the preserved
<typeStatus id="54C5E1CCFFD2FF8CFD18FD41FC94B7CD" box="[752,854,685,711]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
(
<figureCitation id="134543EBFFD2FF8CFC8FFD41FC13B7CD" box="[871,977,685,711]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="27.[151,255,1529,1553]" captionTargetBox="[238,1337,194,1503]" captionTargetId="figure-264@27.[238,1337,194,1503]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 12A, Parachiton hylkiae mauricejayi Schwabe, 2002, living specimen, Maldive, LB03B, length 12.8 mm. B, Ischnochiton albinus Thiele, 1911, living specimen, Maldive, M13, length 5.2 mm. C, Ischnochiton feliduensis E.A. Smith, 1903, Maldive, Felidhoo Atoll, Holotype, NHM 1903.9.17.25, length 6 mm. D, Tegulaplax hululensis (E.A. Smith, 1903), living specimen, Maldive, M28, length 10.5 mm. EF, Callochiton sp., S. Nilandu Atoll, Maldive, NHM 1903.4.11.71 (living specimen collected by J.S. Gardiner), length 6.6 mm. G, Lucilina sp., living specimen, Maldive, M07, length 4 mm. H, Lucilina indica (Leloup, 1981), holotype (MNHN), Madagascar, Tuléar, length 8 mm. I, Acanthopleura miles (Carpenter in Pilsbry, 1893), living specimen, Japan, Okinawa, Sesoko Island, length 29.2 mm. J, Schizochiton incisus (Sowerby, 1841), living specimen, Indonesia: inside lagoon of Woka Island, off South Halmahera, 1°2.02S, 128°13.97E (ZSM Mol 20052075), length 40 mm. K, Acanthochitona penicillata (Deshayes, 1863), living specimen, Maldive, MLD04A, length 6.5 mm. L, Craspedochiton cf. laqueatus (Sowerby, 1842), living specimen, Maldive, M59, length 13.5 mm. MQ, Craspedochiton laqueatus (Sowerby, 1842), NHM type material, Philippines, Mindoro, Calapan. M, lectotype (NHM 1988071/1), length 17.4 mm. N, paralectotype (NHM 1988071/2), length 17.5 mm. OQ, paralectotypes (NHM 1988071/3-5), length respectively 16, 13.2 and 11.3 mm. RS, Cryptoplax burrowi (E.A. Smith, 1884), living specimen, Maldive, M07, length ca. 11.7 mm. T, Cryptoplax burrowi (E.A. Smith, 1884), living specimen, Indonesia, ZSM Mol 20033081, length 25.4 mm. UX, Cryptoplax burrowi (E.A. Smith, 1884), NHM 1992 053, syntypes, H. Cuming colln., Port Adelaide, S. Australia, length respectively 56.4, 38.5, 47 and 45.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5330692" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5330692/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 12C</figureCitation>
) and of a detached plate (
<figureCitation id="134543EBFFD2FF8CFAEAFD41FA4DB7CD" box="[1282,1423,685,711]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="9.[151,255,1770,1794]" captionTargetBox="[200,1383,194,1750]" captionTargetId="figure-156@9.[200,1383,194,1750]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 3AJ, Ischnochiton sp., Maldive, living specimen, MLD03A. A, complete specimen, lateral view. B, detail of valves vii viii, lateral view. C, close-up of head valve. D, detail of the tegmentum covered by very small apical caps patterned with a semi-spherical layout. EF, half detached intermediate valve, ventral views. G, ventral (left) and dorsal (right) girdle elements in situ. H, detail of perinotum elements in situ. I, J, dorsal and lateral views (respectively) of the apical caps patterned with a semi-spherical layout. KM, Ischnochiton feliduensis E.A. Smith, 1903, Maldive, Felidhoo Atoll, Holotype, BMNH 1903.9.17.25, an intermediate valve detached (not coated). K, dorsal view. L, close-up of K. M, granules of the central area. Scale bars 1 mm: A; 500 µm: C, K; 100 µm: B, E, F, L; 50 µm: D, G, I, M; 10 µm: H, J." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5304557" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5304557/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Figs 3KM</figureCitation>
), where the characteristic sculpture of the rough tegmentum with granules arranged quincuncially on lateral areas, and in longitudinal riblets on central area is clearly visible.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3640CE5FFD2FF8CFF2DFCF1FBADB63D" box="[197,1135,797,823]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BC15F6EFFD2FF8CFF2DFCF1FBADB63D" blockId="6.[151,1436,535,823]" box="[197,1135,797,823]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="B90A837CFFD2FF8CFF2DFCF1FEA5B63D" bold="true" box="[197,359,797,823]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Distribution:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C7E24EDFFD2FF8CFE87FCF1FD48B63C" authorityName="E. A. Smith" authorityYear="1903" box="[367,650,797,822]" class="Polyplacophora" family="Ischnochitonidae" genus="Ischnochiton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chitonida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="feliduensis">
<emphasis id="B90A837CFFD2FF8CFE87FCF1FD48B63C" box="[367,650,797,822]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Ischnochiton feliduensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is known only from the
<collectingCountry id="F3691FFEFFD2FF8CFC43FCF1FBA9B63D" box="[939,1131,797,823]" name="Maldives" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Maldive Islands</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>