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<mods:title id="AF74D3345BE266755AFE381CB1EE37B1">A new genus of Conopidae from Europe (Diptera)</mods:title>
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Key for the identification of the genera of the
<taxonomicName id="4C665FCF36120611FD0AFF06FCC698DB" ID-CoL="8VSRK" box="[721,846,152,178]" class="Insecta" family="Conopidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="481" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Myopinae">Myopinae</taxonomicName>
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(including the
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, now proposed as a separate subfamily by
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1 Subcosta Sc reaches costa C well before ends of both radius R1, and radius R2+3; presternum broad, oval; femora and tibiae without rows of thick black bristles ventrally; ♂ hypandrium sheath hardly sclerotised and therefore indistinct; ♂ distiphallus about as long as epandrium, with obvious strips of sclerotised microtrichia and an area of strong black bristles; widely distributed in the Palaearctic Region only................................................................. 2 [
<taxonomicName id="4C665FCF36120611FA82FEC2FA1E9918" ID-CoL="8VSXC" box="[1369,1430,348,369]" class="Insecta" family="Conopidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="481" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Sicini">Sicini</taxonomicName>
]
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD9244C36120611FF4CFEE4FA149980" blockId="9.[151,1436,258,1990]" pageId="9" pageNumber="481">
<keyLead id="3097877936120611FF4CFEE4FA149980" pageId="9" pageNumber="481">
- Subcosta Sc reaches costa C near end of radius R1, both well before the end of radius R2+3; presternum only a narrow sclerotised strip; femora and tibiae may have distinct rows with thick short black bristles ventrally; ♂ hypandrium sheath sclerotised and distinct (less obvious in
<taxonomicName id="4C665FCF36120611FE2BFE29FDC499A5" ID-CoL="9HVTW" box="[496,588,439,460]" class="Insecta" family="Conopidae" genus="Merziella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="481" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="B912F85E36120611FE2BFE29FDC499A5" box="[496,588,439,460]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="481">Merziella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); ♂ distiphallus shorter than epandrium, with a different pattern of microtrichia and bristles, if there are any at all; species may be widely distributed in other biogeographical regions.. 3 [
<taxonomicName id="4C665FCF36120611FB45FE4AFB7B9980" ID-CoL="89PCN" box="[1182,1267,468,489]" class="Insecta" family="Conopidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="481" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Myopini">Myopini</taxonomicName>
&amp; Thecophorini]
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<paragraph id="8BD9244C36120611FF4CFE6CFA149A28" blockId="9.[151,1436,258,1990]" pageId="9" pageNumber="481">
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2 Most species more or less orange brown, covered with short and usually adpressed black hairs; gena, anepisternum and anepimeron without hairs, at maximum a few scattered hairs on anepisternum; pedicellus without long anteroventral bristles..............................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C665FCF36120611FAC2FDB2FA149A28" ID-CoL="7GMX" authority="Scopoli" authorityName="Scopoli" box="[1305,1436,556,577]" class="Insecta" family="Conopidae" genus="Sicus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="481" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B912F85E36120611FAC2FDB2FAC49A28" box="[1305,1356,556,577]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="481">Sicus</emphasis>
Scopoli
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD9244C36120611FF4CFDD4FA139AF0" blockId="9.[151,1436,258,1990]" pageId="9" pageNumber="481">
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- Completely black abdomen, thorax and legs, all covered with long erect black hairs; gena, anepisternum and anepimeron with several obvious long black hairs; pedicellus with 12 long anteroventral bristles which project distinctly beyond basal flagellomere.............................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C665FCF36120611FB10FD1AFA139AF0" ID-CoL="3HBL" authority="Zimina" authorityName="Zimina" box="[1227,1435,644,665]" class="Insecta" family="Conopidae" genus="Carbonosicus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="481" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B912F85E36120611FB10FD1AFAD89AF0" box="[1227,1360,644,665]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="481">Carbonosicus</emphasis>
Zimina
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<keyStep id="30923CE936120611FF4CFD3CFA139ABD" pageId="9" pageNumber="481">
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<keyLead id="3097877936120611FF4CFD3CFA149ADE" box="[151,1436,674,695]" pageId="9" pageNumber="481">3 Proepisternum with hairs dorsally; ♂ hypandrial membrane with obvious setae; arista consisting of 1 aristomere.......... 4</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD9244C36120611FF4CFD21FA139ABD" blockId="9.[151,1436,258,1990]" box="[151,1435,703,724]" pageId="9" pageNumber="481">
<keyLead id="3097877936120611FF4CFD21FA139ABD" box="[151,1435,703,724]" pageId="9" pageNumber="481">- Proepisternum without hairs dorsally; ♂ hypandrial membrane without obvious setae; arista consisting of 23 aristomeres.. 6</keyLead>
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD9244C36120611FF4CFD42FA139B20" blockId="9.[151,1436,258,1990]" pageId="9" pageNumber="481">
<keyLead id="3097877936120611FF4CFD42FA139B20" pageId="9" pageNumber="481">
4 Arista obviously white in the apical half; gena distinctly broader than half eye height, without black hairs; face convex in lateral view, without protuding mouth edge; facial grooves extending downwards from antennal bases for about half of face length only; fore and middle tibiae basally without rows of short thick adpressed black bristles on the ventral surface; genus restricted to the Palaearctic Region..............................................
<taxonomicName id="4C665FCF36120611FB81FCAAFA139B20" ID-CoL="5NK2" authority="Robineau-Desvoidy" authorityName="Robineau-Desvoidy" box="[1114,1435,820,841]" class="Insecta" family="Conopidae" genus="Melanosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="481" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B912F85E36120611FB81FCAAFB5E9B20" box="[1114,1238,820,841]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="481">Melanosoma</emphasis>
Robineau-Desvoidy
</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD9244C36120611FF4CFCCCFA149BC8" blockId="9.[151,1436,258,1990]" pageId="9" pageNumber="481">
<keyLead id="3097877936120611FF4CFCCCFA149BC8" pageId="9" pageNumber="481">- Arista completely brown; gena at maximum only slightly broader than half eye height, with scattered black hairs; face concave in lateral view, with protuding mouth edge; facial grooves extending from antennal bases to mouth opening; fore and middle tibiae basally with a more or less distinct row of short thick adpressed black bristles on the ventral surface............... 5</keyLead>
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD9244C36120611FF4CFC34FA149B90" blockId="9.[151,1436,258,1990]" pageId="9" pageNumber="481">
<keyLead id="3097877936120611FF4CFC34FA149B90" pageId="9" pageNumber="481">
5 Pedicellus and basal aristomere shorter than head length (sensu
<bibRefCitation id="EFF759BD36120611FC9AFC34FC519BD6" author="Schneider" box="[833,985,938,959]" pageId="9" pageNumber="481" refString="Schneider, M. A. (2010) A taxonomic revision of Australian Conopidae (Insecta: Diptera). Zootaxa, 2581, 1 - 246." type="journal article" year="2010">Schneider 2010</bibRefCitation>
: 186), length of scape at most two times longer than maximum width; arista with a distinctly broader basal part, becoming abruptly narrower towards apex; tergite 2 not elongated, at most as long as tergites 3 and 4 together; genus widely distributed (including
<collectingCountry id="F37164DC36120611FBC4FC7AFB1F9B90" box="[1055,1175,996,1017]" name="Madagascar" pageId="9" pageNumber="481">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
).....
<taxonomicName id="4C665FCF36120611FB0AFC7AFA149B90" ID-CoL="7VH3" authority="Rondani" authorityName="Rondani" box="[1233,1436,996,1017]" class="Insecta" family="Conopidae" genus="Thecophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="481" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B912F85E36120611FB0AFC7AFACD9B90" box="[1233,1349,996,1017]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="481">Thecophora</emphasis>
Rondani
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD9244C36120611FF4CFB9CFA149C38" blockId="9.[151,1436,258,1990]" pageId="9" pageNumber="481">
<keyLead id="3097877936120611FF4CFB9CFA149C38" pageId="9" pageNumber="481">
- Pedicellus and basal aristomere slightly longer than than head length, length of scape about 4 times longer than maximum width; arista narrowing uniformly, without a distinctly broader base; tergite 2 elongated, distinctly longer than tergites 3 and 4 together; monotypic genus endemic to
<collectingCountry id="F37164DC36120611FD8DFBA2FD449C38" box="[598,716,1084,1105]" name="Madagascar" pageId="9" pageNumber="481">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
..........................................
<taxonomicName id="4C665FCF36120611FB1AFBA2FA149C38" ID-CoL="6ZQB" authority="Camras" authorityName="Camras" box="[1217,1436,1084,1105]" class="Insecta" family="Conopidae" genus="Pseudoconops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="481" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B912F85E36120611FB1AFBA2FAC49C38" box="[1217,1356,1084,1105]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="481">Pseudoconops</emphasis>
Camras
</taxonomicName>
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<paragraph id="8BD9244C36120611FF4CFBC4FA139CC0" blockId="9.[151,1436,258,1990]" pageId="9" pageNumber="481">
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6 Two rare genera occuring only in the Neotropical Region (
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,
<collectingCountry id="F37164DC36120611FCA2FBC4FC3F9C06" box="[889,951,1114,1135]" name="Brazil" pageId="9" pageNumber="481">Brazil</collectingCountry>
). [I have not seen any of the few known specimens of these genera and the characters mentioned here are adopted from the original descriptions by
<bibRefCitation id="EFF759BD36120611FBA2FBE9FA8A9CE5" author="Camras" box="[1145,1282,1143,1164]" pageId="9" pageNumber="481" refString="Camras, S. (1957) Descriptions and records of neotropical Conopidae (Diptera). Psyche, 64, 9 - 16. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1155 / 1957 / 13796" type="journal article" year="1957">Camras (1957</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFF759BD36120611FAD7FBE9FAB79CE5" author="Camras" box="[1292,1343,1143,1164]" pageId="9" pageNumber="481" refString="Camras, S. (1981) New Conopidae from Argentina (Diptera). Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society, 54, 741 - 742." type="journal article" year="1981">1981</bibRefCitation>
),
<bibRefCitation id="EFF759BD36120611FA94FBE9FEA99CC0" author="Pearson" pageId="9" pageNumber="481" refString="Pearson, D. L. (1974) A new genus and species of Neotropical Dalmanniinae, with a key to the genera of the subfamily (Diptera: Conopidae). Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 67, 148 - 149." type="journal article" year="1974">Pearson (1974)</bibRefCitation>
and the additions reported by
<bibRefCitation id="EFF759BD36120611FD9FFB0AFCEB9CC0" author="Gibson" box="[580,867,1172,1193]" pageId="9" pageNumber="481" refString="Gibson, J. F. &amp; Skevington, J. H. (2013) Phylogeny and taxonomic revision of all genera of Conopidae (Diptera) based on morphological data. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 167, 43 - 81. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.2012.00873. x" type="journal article" year="2013">Gibson &amp; Skevington (2013)</bibRefCitation>
.]............................................. 7
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD9244C36120611FF4CFB2CFA139C8D" blockId="9.[151,1436,258,1990]" pageId="9" pageNumber="481">
<keyLead id="3097877936120611FF4CFB2CFA139C8D" pageId="9" pageNumber="481">
- Widely distributed genera absent from the Neotropical region, except one metallic shining species which occurs south of
<collectingCountry id="F37164DC36120611FAB3FB2CFF779C8D" name="Mexico" pageId="9" pageNumber="481">Mexico</collectingCountry>
................................................................................................ 8
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<paragraph id="8BD9244C36120611FF4CFB72FA149D55" blockId="9.[151,1436,258,1990]" pageId="9" pageNumber="481">
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7 Proboscis more than two times length of head; black frontofacial spots; palps not obviously short; proepisternum ventrally without hairs or bristles; obviously long-haired species; ♀ without an ovipositor but with a distinct theca....................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C665FCF36120611FB12FAB9FA149D55" ID-CoL="7D7D" authority="Camras" authorityName="Camras" box="[1225,1436,1319,1340]" class="Insecta" family="Conopidae" genus="Scatoccemyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="481" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B912F85E36120611FB12FAB9FAC59D55" box="[1225,1357,1319,1340]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="481">Scatoccemyia</emphasis>
Camras
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD9244C36120611FF4CFADAFA139DFD" blockId="9.[151,1436,258,1990]" pageId="9" pageNumber="481">
<keyLead id="3097877936120611FF4CFADAFA139DFD" pageId="9" pageNumber="481">
- Proboscis very short, labium at maximum 1/2 head height, labellum about 1/2 length labium; palps very short; no black frontofacial spots; proepisternum ventrally with hairs or bristles; not obviously long-haired species; ♀ with an ovipositor-like structure and without theca................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C665FCF36120611FB18FAE1FA139DFD" ID-CoL="72R6" authority="Pearson" authorityName="Pearson" box="[1219,1435,1407,1428]" class="Insecta" family="Conopidae" genus="Pseudomyopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="481" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B912F85E36120611FB18FAE1FAC19DFD" box="[1219,1353,1407,1428]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="481">Pseudomyopa</emphasis>
Pearson
</taxonomicName>
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<keyStep id="30923CE936120611FF4CFA02FA139E4E" pageId="9" pageNumber="481">
<paragraph id="8BD9244C36120611FF4CFA02FA149DA6" blockId="9.[151,1436,258,1990]" pageId="9" pageNumber="481">
<keyLead id="3097877936120611FF4CFA02FA149DA6" pageId="9" pageNumber="481">8 Mesoscutum anteriorly with two short submedial stripes of reduced dusting within denser dusted mesoscutum (fig. 1); thorax completely black; small species (wing length up to 6.2 mm); genera occuring only in the Palaearctic Region............ 9</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD9244C36120611FF4CFA49FA139E4E" blockId="9.[151,1436,258,1990]" pageId="9" pageNumber="481">
<keyLead id="3097877936120611FF4CFA49FA139E4E" pageId="9" pageNumber="481">- Mesoscutum anteriorly lacking submedial stripes of reduced dusting; thorax at least partly orange brown to brown in most species; several (but not all) species larger than indicated above; distribution of genera not restricted to the Palaearctic Region...................................................................................................... 10</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30923CE936120611FF4CF9B1FA139E9D" pageId="9" pageNumber="481">
<paragraph id="8BD9244C36120611FF4CF9B1FA139E16" blockId="9.[151,1436,258,1990]" pageId="9" pageNumber="481">
<keyLead id="3097877936120611FF4CF9B1FA139E16" pageId="9" pageNumber="481">
9 Proboscis not obviously elongated, at maximum only slightly longer than head height; gena broad, more than half of eye height; ♂ bases of anterior and posterior surstyli with obvious black bristles; ♂ without long sclerotised postgonite evagination; ♂ hypandrium sheath without a hyaline window; ♀ theca with only a narrow field of bristles........
<taxonomicName id="4C665FCF36120611FB2FF9F4FA139E16" ID-CoL="63D46" authority="Zimina" authorityName="Zimina" box="[1268,1435,1642,1663]" class="Insecta" family="Conopidae" genus="Myopotta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="481" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B912F85E36120611FB2FF9F4FAD89E16" box="[1268,1360,1642,1663]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="481">Myopotta</emphasis>
Zimina
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD9244C36120611FF4CF919FA139E9D" blockId="9.[151,1436,258,1990]" pageId="9" pageNumber="481">
<keyLead id="3097877936120611FF4CF919FA139E9D" pageId="9" pageNumber="481">
- Proboscis obviously elongated (figs 1, 5); gena narrow, less than half of eye height (fig. 1); ♂ bases of anterior and posterior surstyli without obvious black bristles (figs 1314); ♂ with long sclerotised postgonite evagination (figs 15: poe, 18: poe, 19: poe); ♂ hypandrium sheath with obvious window (fig. 18: whys); ♀ theca with broad field of bristles (fig. 10)..................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C665FCF36120611FB3BF941FAB49E9D" ID-CoL="9HVTW" box="[1248,1340,1759,1780]" class="Insecta" family="Conopidae" genus="Merziella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="481" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="B912F85E36120611FB3BF941FAB49E9D" box="[1248,1340,1759,1780]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="481">Merziella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A221452536120611FA99F940FA139E9D" box="[1346,1435,1758,1780]" pageId="9" pageNumber="481" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B912F85E36120611FA99F940FA139E9D" bold="true" box="[1346,1435,1758,1780]" pageId="9" pageNumber="481">gen. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30923CE936120611FF4CF962FA139FAF" pageId="9" pageNumber="481">
<paragraph id="8BD9244C36120611FF4CF962FA149F27" blockId="9.[151,1436,258,1990]" pageId="9" pageNumber="481">
<keyLead id="3097877936120611FF4CF962FA149F27" pageId="9" pageNumber="481">
10 Scutellum without submedial patches of dense black hairs; wing with radial cell r4+5 either open or closed; knob of haltere lacking silver dusting; tergites lacking protuberances; ♀ tip of abdomen not elongated nor forming a ovipositor-like structure; genus widely distributed...................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C665FCF36120611FB21F8A7FA149F27" ID-CoL="63CSK" authority="Fabricius" authorityName="Fabricius" box="[1274,1436,1849,1870]" class="Insecta" family="Conopidae" genus="Myopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="481" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B912F85E36120611FB21F8A7FAB59F27" box="[1274,1341,1849,1870]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="481">Myopa</emphasis>
Fabricius
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD9244C36120611FF4CF8C9FA139FAF" blockId="9.[151,1436,258,1990]" pageId="9" pageNumber="481">
<keyLead id="3097877936120611FF4CF8C9FA139FAF" pageId="9" pageNumber="481">
- Scutellum with two submedial patches of dense black hairs; between these patches lies a depression lacking hairs; wing with radial cell r4+5 wide open; knob of haltere with obvious silver dusting; tergites 36 (♂) or 35 (♀) with more or less shining protuberances which are densely covered with hairs; ♀ tip of abdomen elongated and forming a ovipositor-like structure; genus restricted to the Afrotropical Region...................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C665FCF36120611FB39F82FFA139FAF" ID-CoL="6FPZ" authority="Krober" authorityName="Krober" box="[1250,1435,1969,1990]" class="Insecta" family="Conopidae" genus="Paramyopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="481" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B912F85E36120611FB39F82FFADA9FAF" box="[1250,1362,1969,1990]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="481">Paramyopa</emphasis>
Kröber
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>