193 lines
20 KiB
XML
193 lines
20 KiB
XML
<document id="5B593A5DE0E165A9796F85552D9B3D0F" ID-CLB-Dataset="50966" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.169819" ID-GBIF-Dataset="902d9409-add0-4322-b71a-8a538c170dd2" ID-ISSN="11755326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="169819" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459746677621" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Zhang, Junhua, Yang, Ding & Mathis, Wayne N." docDate="2005" docId="03B97E3E251799191644B410B38CF8DC" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01040p043.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1040" docStyle="DocumentStyle:FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF.3:Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleId="FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Sinops Zhang, Yang & Mathis, 2005, gen. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="11" lastPageNumber="34" masterDocId="FF8006462514991A174CB50CB019FFB6" masterDocTitle="A new genus and species of Ephydridae (Diptera) from the Oriental Region" masterLastPageNumber="43" masterPageNumber="31" pageNumber="34" updateTime="1698213972093" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="D5EFC535BFD7A12451C259200EA16F63">
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<mods:title id="D6DED05FD44F10CCDE40DE0EFFA68D56">A new genus and species of Ephydridae (Diptera) from the Oriental Region</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="BBC8310C67E784E6BFE3D2AACB3E452B" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="CB9754772140A42F5305A93A35594FEB">Zhang, Junhua</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="09A157AC433DE79D5D4E48CE9CE35C7A">Yang, Ding</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="28FC45F099709CD9B8A0B1B4B6BAD51C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="95FBC0FB20A11BA5337ACBEC946B89AB">Mathis, Wayne N.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="A612B8F32A7A7FDC6F748E3D204AB5DD">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="BE2EF051D2E73289496DA22B5FAEA8E6">
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<mods:date id="6E23A69AE7785BF933CB315EB4C05665">2005</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="B6D5DBC5DA33903A3D66391D595638A0">1040</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03B97E3E251799191644B410B38CF8DC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5677625" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119336554" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5677625" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B97E3E251799191644B410B38CF8DC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B97E3E251799191644B410B38CF8DC" lastPageNumber="34" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">
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<subSubSection id="C30A9CA3251799191644B410B1D6FE83" box="[264,463,283,310]" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BAFCF28251799191644B410B1D6FE83" blockId="3.[264,767,283,366]" box="[264,463,283,310]" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">
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<heading id="D0E77844251799191644B410B1D6FE83" bold="true" box="[264,463,283,310]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B964133A251799191644B410B1D6FE83" bold="true" box="[264,463,283,310]" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">
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<taxonomicName id="4C10B4AB251799191644B410B140FE80" ID-CoL="7HGT" box="[264,345,284,310]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Sinops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B964133A251799191644B410B140FE80" bold="true" box="[264,345,284,310]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">Sinops</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A257AE4125179919162DB417B1D6FE83" box="[353,463,283,309]" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30A9CA3251799191644B45FB2E6FED8" box="[264,767,339,366]" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BAFCF28251799191644B45FB2E6FED8" blockId="3.[264,767,283,366]" box="[264,767,339,366]" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">
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<emphasis id="B964133A251799191644B45FB1B3FEDB" bold="true" box="[264,426,339,365]" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">
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<typeStatus id="54AB718A251799191644B45FB15CFEDB" box="[264,325,339,365]" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">Type</typeStatus>
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species.
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</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C10B4AB2517991916FEB458B284FEDB" box="[434,669,340,365]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Sinops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sichuanensis" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B964133A2517991916FEB458B284FEDB" box="[434,669,340,365]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">Sinops sichuanensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A257AE412517991915E8B458B2E6FED8" box="[676,767,340,366]" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30A9CA3251799191644B49DB38BFBD0" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BAFCF28251799191644B49DB423FDFD" blockId="3.[264,1323,401,1898]" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">
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<emphasis id="B964133A251799191644B49DB191FE1D" bold="true" box="[264,392,401,427]" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Male body length
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<quantity id="4CE862CD25179919152FB49DB2EBFE1D" box="[611,754,401,427]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" metricValueMax="2.4" metricValueMin="2.2" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" unit="mm" value="2.3" valueMax="2.4" valueMin="2.2">2.2–2.4 mm</quantity>
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, wing length
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<quantity id="4CE862CD2517991914C2B49DB407FE1D" box="[910,1054,401,427]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" metricValueMax="2.7" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" unit="mm" value="2.6" valueMax="2.7" valueMin="2.5">2.5–2.7 mm</quantity>
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. Head black, subshiny; frons dark colored, usually contrasted with lighter facial coloration. Two pairs of strong lateroclinate orb; medial facial area and lower facial margin with setae, of which 3–4 setae are lengthened laterally; oral setae well developed; gena with 1 distinct seta longer and stronger than other genal setae. Arista with short pubescentlike hairs.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BAFCF28251799191674B755B2E6FC38" blockId="3.[264,1323,401,1898]" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">
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Thorax generally black, subshiny. Three pairs of postsutural dc, presutural dc absent (except in
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<taxonomicName id="4C10B4AB2517991916CAB78DB238FD2C" box="[390,545,641,666]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Sinops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nepalensis">
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<emphasis id="B964133A2517991916CAB78DB238FD2C" box="[390,545,641,666]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">S. nepalensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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); acr weak and short, continuing in a posts row to base of scutellum; 1 strong presutural seta; posterior npl much farther from notopleural suture than anterior npl; katepisternal seta weaker than anepisternal seta; 1 strong sa, psa absent; 2 pairs of sc. Legs subshiny black. Forefemur with row of pv, and without row of spinelike setae, midfemur with row of av. Pulvilli well developed; claws short and distinctly curved. Wing: C extended to apex of M; distance between R2+3 and R4+5 less than that between R4+5 and M but more than 1/2 that between R4+5 and M.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BAFCF28251799191674B693B38BFBD0" blockId="3.[264,1323,401,1898]" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">Abdomen generally black, subshiny. Male genitalia: Epandrium large and broad, parallelsided in posterior view; cerci long, thickened at base and slender at apex; gonite falcate at base in lateral view. Female genitalia: Cerci rather thick, nearly trapezoidal in lateral view, brownish yellow at base and yellow at apex. Sternite 8 divided into 2 nearly triangular sclerites.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30A9CA3251799191674B178B17DFB00" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="8BAFCF28251799191674B178B17DFB00" blockId="3.[264,1323,401,1898]" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">
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<emphasis id="B964133A251799191674B178B1C1FB38" bold="true" box="[312,472,1140,1166]" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">Distribution.</emphasis>
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The genus is known only from Asia and is currently represented by four species.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30A9CA3251799191674B1C8B20BFA98" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="8BAFCF28251799191674B1C8B20BFA98" blockId="3.[264,1323,401,1898]" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">
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<emphasis id="B964133A251799191674B1C8B1DDFB68" bold="true" box="[312,452,1220,1246]" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">Etymology.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C10B4AB251799191683B1C9B204FB68" box="[463,541,1221,1246]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Sinops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B964133A251799191683B1C9B204FB68" box="[463,541,1221,1246]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">Sinops</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is a Latinized combination of
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<emphasis id="B964133A2517991914D5B1C9B3C8FB68" box="[921,977,1221,1246]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">sino,</emphasis>
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meaning of or pertaining to
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<collectingCountry id="F3078FB8251799191644B1E0B157FAB0" box="[264,334,1260,1286]" name="China" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">China</collectingCountry>
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and the Chinese, and
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<emphasis id="B964133A25179919151DB1E1B298FAB0" box="[593,641,1261,1286]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">ops,</emphasis>
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meaning eye or face and which is a common generic ending in the tribe Dagini.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30A9CA3251799191674B030B4C0FA78" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BAFCF28251799191674B030B4C0FA78" blockId="3.[264,1323,401,1898]" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">
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<emphasis id="B964133A251799191674B030B1A8FAE0" bold="true" box="[312,433,1340,1366]" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">Remarks.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C10B4AB2517991916F7B031B210FAE0" box="[443,521,1341,1366]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Sinops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B964133A2517991916F7B031B210FAE0" box="[443,521,1341,1366]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">Sinops</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is in the tribe Dagini and comprises what was formerly known as “the
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<taxonomicName id="4C10B4AB25179919160CB069B186FAC8" box="[320,415,1381,1406]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Sinops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fluvialis">
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<emphasis id="B964133A25179919160CB069B186FAC8" box="[320,415,1381,1406]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">fluvialis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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group” of
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<taxonomicName id="4C10B4AB251799191550B069B407FAC8" authority="Mathis and Zatwarnicki 1988" authorityName="Mathis and Zatwarnicki" authorityYear="1988" box="[540,1054,1380,1406]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Psilephydra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B964133A251799191550B069B2B3FAC8" box="[540,682,1381,1406]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">Psilephydra</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EF81B2D92517991915F4B068B40CFAC8" author="Mathis" box="[696,1045,1380,1406]" pageId="3" pageNumber="43" refString="Mathis, W. N. & T. Zatwarnicki. (1988) Studies on the systematics of the shore-fly tribe Dagini (Diptera: Ephydridae). Proceeding Entomological Society Washington, 90 (1), 106 - 121." type="journal article" year="1988">Mathis and Zatwarnicki 1988</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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, and the species of that group are here transferred to
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<taxonomicName id="4C10B4AB25179919153AB081B2DDFA10" box="[630,708,1421,1446]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Sinops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B964133A25179919153AB081B2DDFA10" box="[630,708,1421,1446]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">Sinops</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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as
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<emphasis id="B964133A2517991915B9B080B3C5FA10" bold="true" box="[757,988,1420,1446]" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">new combinations</emphasis>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="4C10B4AB2517991914BCB081B468FA10" box="[1008,1137,1421,1446]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Sinops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fluvialis">
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<emphasis id="B964133A2517991914BCB081B468FA10" box="[1008,1137,1421,1446]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">S. fluvialis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EF81B2D92517991913C9B080B156FA78" author="Miyagi" pageId="3" pageNumber="43" refString="Miyagi, I. (1977) Ephydridae (Insecta: Diptera). In Fauna Japonica, 113 pp." type="book" year="1977">
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Miyagi 1977;
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<collectingCountry id="F3078FB8251799191644B0B8B156FA78" box="[264,335,1460,1486]" name="Japan" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">Japan</collectingCountry>
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</bibRefCitation>
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),
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<taxonomicName id="4C10B4AB25179919162FB0B9B1E1FA78" box="[355,504,1461,1486]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Sinops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kaskiensis">
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<emphasis id="B964133A25179919162FB0B9B1E1FA78" box="[355,504,1461,1486]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">S. kaskiensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EF81B2D925179919154BB0B8B2EAFA78" author="Mathis" box="[519,755,1460,1486]" pageId="3" pageNumber="43" refString="Mathis, W. N. & T. Zatwarnicki. (1988) Studies on the systematics of the shore-fly tribe Dagini (Diptera: Ephydridae). Proceeding Entomological Society Washington, 90 (1), 106 - 121." type="journal article" year="1988">
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Mathis 1988;
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<collectingCountry id="F3078FB82517991915E7B0B8B2EAFA78" box="[683,755,1460,1486]" name="Nepal" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">Nepal</collectingCountry>
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</bibRefCitation>
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) and
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<taxonomicName id="4C10B4AB251799191478B0B9B3D4FA78" box="[820,973,1461,1486]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Sinops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nepalensis">
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<emphasis id="B964133A251799191478B0B9B3D4FA78" box="[820,973,1461,1486]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">S. nepalensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EF81B2D9251799191490B0B8B4D4FA78" author="Mathis" box="[988,1229,1460,1486]" pageId="3" pageNumber="43" refString="Mathis, W. N. & T. Zatwarnicki. (1988) Studies on the systematics of the shore-fly tribe Dagini (Diptera: Ephydridae). Proceeding Entomological Society Washington, 90 (1), 106 - 121." type="journal article" year="1988">
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Mathis 1988;
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<collectingCountry id="F3078FB82517991913CDB0B8B4D4FA78" box="[1153,1229,1460,1486]" name="Nepal" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">Nepal</collectingCountry>
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</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30A9CA3251799191674B0D1B38CF8DC" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BAFCF28251799191674B0D1B38CF8DC" blockId="3.[264,1323,401,1898]" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">
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<taxonomicName id="4C10B4AB251799191674B0D1B19FFA40" ID-CoL="7HGT" box="[312,390,1501,1526]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Sinops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B964133A251799191674B0D1B19FFA40" box="[312,390,1501,1526]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">Sinops</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C10B4AB25179919168AB0D1B24DFA40" ID-CoL="7478" box="[454,596,1501,1526]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Psilephydra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964133A25179919168AB0D1B24DFA40" box="[454,596,1501,1526]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">Psilephydra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are similar in having three postsutural dc.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C10B4AB25179919132BB0D1B4ACFA40" ID-CoL="7HGT" box="[1127,1205,1501,1526]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Sinops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964133A25179919132BB0D1B4ACFA40" box="[1127,1205,1501,1526]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">Sinops</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C10B4AB2517991916E1B309B222F9A8" ID-CoL="7478" box="[429,571,1541,1566]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Psilephydra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964133A2517991916E1B309B222F9A8" box="[429,571,1541,1566]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">Psilephydra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and other genera of the tribe Dagini by the welldeveloped lateral facial setae; the welldeveloped anterior notopleural seta; the distance between R2+3 and R4+5 being less than that between R4+5 and M but more than 1/2 that between R4+5 and M; the robust epandrium that is higher than wide; the gonite that is retracted and invisible from a posterior view and that is separated beneath the aedeagus, and the thick phallapodeme. In
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C10B4AB25179919163BB3DFB21DF95A" ID-CoL="7478" box="[375,516,1747,1772]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Psilephydra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964133A25179919163BB3DFB21DF95A" box="[375,516,1747,1772]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">Psilephydra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the facial setae are reduced, hairlike, the distance between R2+3 and R4+5 is equal to that between R4+5 and M, the epandrium is as long as wide and the gonite is visible from a posterior view, the gonites loop beneath the aedeagus, and the phallapodeme is slender (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF81B2D92517991916CBB25CB207F8DC" author="Mathis" box="[391,542,1872,1898]" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" refString="Mathis, W. N. (1982) Studies of Ephydrinae (Diptera: Ephydridae), VI: Review of the tribe Digini. Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology, 345, 1 - 30." type="journal article" year="1982">Mathis 1982</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF81B2D9251799191566B25CB391F8DC" author="Mathis" box="[554,904,1872,1898]" pageId="3" pageNumber="43" refString="Mathis, W. N. & T. Zatwarnicki. (1988) Studies on the systematics of the shore-fly tribe Dagini (Diptera: Ephydridae). Proceeding Entomological Society Washington, 90 (1), 106 - 121." type="journal article" year="1988">Mathis and Zatwarnicki 1988</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |