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<document id="15C75280C0B0AC35868FF508636AE13B" ID-CLB-Dataset="54624" ID-DOI="10.37828/em.2020.33.6" ID-GBIF-Dataset="552eac08-7eb6-4464-ac44-b83d4842881c" ID-ISSN="2336-9744" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8029131" ID-ZooBank="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:4723847E-810A-4FDB-BDEE-DA327A604717" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="juliana" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.metadata_approvedBy="juliana" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="juliana" IM.treatments_approvedBy="juliana" checkinTime="1686315317081" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="László, Gyula M. &amp; Sterling, Mark" docDate="2020" docId="03B1D3594D347B4580826EF09D00F873" docLanguage="en" docName="EcolMontenegrina.33.35-58.pdf" docOrigin="Ecologica Montenegrina 33" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.37828/em.2020.33.6" docStyle="DocumentStyle:3485E46B0EDC64DBF2992EDE30BFB5AE.1:EcolMontenegrina.2017-.journal_article" docStyleId="3485E46B0EDC64DBF2992EDE30BFB5AE" docStyleName="EcolMontenegrina.2017-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Spininola nepali Laszlo, Ronkay &amp; Ronkay 2014" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="45" masterDocId="FF88AB214D3D7B4F80156B1C9965FFE4" masterDocTitle="Illustrated checklist of Nolinae (Lepidoptera, Nolidae) of Hong Kong, China, with description of two new species" masterLastPageNumber="58" masterPageNumber="35" pageNumber="44" updateTime="1686588130071" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="FE8B504DB22DB941010D0E7E8CB8CBCA">Illustrated checklist of Nolinae (Lepidoptera, Nolidae) of Hong Kong, China, with description of two new species</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="AD78C22E8673EE9D1B71589BDA9BBA7E" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="4F2E4AE4ED54C17D5884C4151BD818AA">László, Gyula M.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="5C2D06909EBCD4E879119F3E26A69587">12 Rainbow Street, Leominster, Herefordshire, HR 6 8 DQ, United Kingdom. &amp; Corresponding author. E-mail: gyula. m. laszlo @ gmail. com</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:name id="C25B98B8B64AA68004B76DCA7495191B" type="personal">
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="8C089600CCF16DEC23AD5C15906C2AF4">Sterling, Mark</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="3A48C5E6550779F2418466B3BE4E6D61">34 Beaumont Avenue, St. Albans, Hertfordshire, AL 1 4 TJ, United Kingdom. E-mail: Mark. Sterling @ hotmail. co. uk</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="B55D64B171CCAAC8C7ABC985B622EBC8">Ecologica Montenegrina</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="609DFB6C467A8A4A997DA822533E5BD0">
<mods:date id="6D67A3B7CD549AFC48E18889608A470A">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="7F8FE6D01B910120338BCCBB338BA898">2020-07-24</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="8FB0C09DF8B52DBA64E68AB71F6028B0">33</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="10436A1502989DCF4570E49F02EE20EC">http://dx.doi.org/10.37828/em.2020.33.6</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="54329EF8D99282CE18FD4C3D3CAD17FB">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="CCDE19478320EE75E52746F325E3DFAD" type="DOI">10.37828/em.2020.33.6</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03B1D3594D347B4580826EF09D00F873" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8029177" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8029177" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B1D3594D347B4580826EF09D00F873" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B1D3594D347B4580826EF09D00F873" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="45" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">
<subSubSection id="C30231C44D347B4680826EF09D48F9E3" box="[151,1069,1516,1543]" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BA7624F4D347B4680826EF09D48F9E3" blockId="9.[151,1435,1516,1644]" box="[151,1069,1516,1543]" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">
<heading id="D0EFD5234D347B4680826EF09D48F9E3" box="[151,1069,1516,1543]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C1819CC4D347B4680826EF09B8DF9E3" authority="Laszlo, Ronkay &amp; Ronkay, 2014" authorityName="Laszlo, Ronkay &amp; Ronkay" authorityYear="2014" box="[151,744,1516,1543]" class="Insecta" family="Nolidae" genus="Spininola" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nepali">
<emphasis id="B96CBE5D4D347B4680826EF0983AF9E2" bold="true" box="[151,351,1516,1542]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">Spininola nepali</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF891FBE4D347B4681726EF09B8DF9E3" author="Laszlo, Gy. M. &amp; Ronkay, G. &amp; Ronkay, L." box="[359,744,1516,1543]" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" pagination="119 - 125" refId="ref11627" refString="Laszlo, Gy. M., Ronkay, G. &amp; Ronkay, L. (2014) Review of the genus Spininola Laszlo, Ronkay &amp; Witt, 2010 (Lepidoptera, Noctuoidea, Nolidae, Nolini) with description of seven new species. Fibigeriana Supplement. Book series of Taxonomy and Faunistics, 2, 119 - 125." type="journal article" year="2014">László, Ronkay &amp; Ronkay, 2014</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="13237ECA4D347B4682ED6EF09A1FF9E3" box="[760,890,1516,1543]" captionStart="Figures 31-42" captionStartId="6.[151,236,1917,1941]" captionTargetBox="[176,1414,198,1886]" captionTargetId="figure-18@6.[151,1424,189,1898]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figures 31-42. Adults (Hong Kong, in coll. NHMUK unless otherwise indicated). 31, 32: Nola pascua ♂, ♀; 33: N. taeniata ♂; 34: N. thyrophora ♂; 35, 36: Spininola nepali ♂, ♀; 37: S. nepali holotype, Nepal, ♂ (MWM/ZSM); 38, 39: S. nepali, India-Khasis, ♂, ♀; 40: Spininola sp. indet, paratype of S. nepali, Vietnam ♀ (MWM/ZSM); 41: S. kendricki sp. n. holotype, ♂; 42: S. kendricki sp. n. paratype, ♀." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8029141" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8029141/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">Figs 35-39</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13237ECA4D347B4683926EF09AABF9E3" box="[903,974,1516,1543]" captionStart="Figures 63-70" captionStartId="12.[151,236,1922,1946]" captionTargetBox="[299,1318,194,1886]" captionTargetId="figure-18@12.[221,1366,189,1903]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figures 63-70. Male genitalia (Hong Kong, in coll. NHMUK unless otherwise indicated). 63: Nola pascua LGN 2894; 64: N. marginata LGN 2895; 65: Spininola nepali, LGN 2931; 66: S. nepali, holotype, Nepal, LGN 1704 (MWM/ZSM); 67: S. nepali, India-Khasis, LGN 2787; 68: S. kendricki sp. n., holotype, LGN 2878; 69: S. armata, holotype, Thailand, LGN 982 (MWM/ZSM); 70: Melanographia flexilineata LGN 2886." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8029153" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8029153/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">65-67</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13237ECA4D347B4683CF6EF09D41F9E3" box="[986,1060,1516,1543]" captionStart="Figures 88-93" captionStartId="18.[151,236,1931,1955]" captionTargetBox="[261,1327,190,1895]" captionTargetId="figure-18@18.[227,1360,189,1912]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Figures 88-93. Female genitalia (Hong Kong, in coll. NHMUK unless otherwise indicated). 88: Spininola nepali LGN 2872; 89: S. nepali India-Khasis, LGN 2786; 90: Spininola sp. indet, paratype of S. nepali, LGN 1202 (MWM/ZSM); 91: S. kendricki sp. n., paratype LGN 2897; 92: S. armata Vietnam, LGN 1824 (HNHM); 93: Casminola johannstumpfi LGN 2907." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8029163" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8029163/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">88, 89</figureCitation>
)
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30231C44D347B4680826D129A68F988" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BA7624F4D347B4680826D129A68F988" blockId="9.[151,1435,1516,1644]" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">
<taxonomicName id="4C1819CC4D347B4680826D129B93F9CD" authority="Laszlo, Ronkay &amp; Ronkay, 2014" authorityName="Laszlo, Ronkay &amp; Ronkay" authorityYear="2014" box="[151,758,1550,1577]" class="Insecta" family="Nolidae" genus="Spininola" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nepali">
<emphasis id="B96CBE5D4D347B4680826D12983EF9CD" box="[151,347,1550,1577]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">Spininola nepali</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B7068124D347B4681706D129B93F9CD" box="[357,758,1550,1577]" collectionCode="MWM, ZSM" country="Nepal" county="Taxonomy" location="Kanchenjunga Himal" municipality="Faunistics" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Mechi" typeStatus="holotype">
<bibRefCitation id="EF891FBE4D347B4681706D129B93F9CD" author="Laszlo, Gy. M. &amp; Ronkay, G. &amp; Ronkay, L." box="[357,758,1550,1577]" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" pagination="119 - 125" refId="ref11627" refString="Laszlo, Gy. M., Ronkay, G. &amp; Ronkay, L. (2014) Review of the genus Spininola Laszlo, Ronkay &amp; Witt, 2010 (Lepidoptera, Noctuoidea, Nolidae, Nolini) with description of seven new species. Fibigeriana Supplement. Book series of Taxonomy and Faunistics, 2, 119 - 125." type="journal article" year="2014">László, Ronkay &amp; Ronkay, 2014</bibRefCitation>
</materialsCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B96CBE5D4D347B4683136D129874F9AE" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">
Fibigeriana Supplement. Book series of
<collectingCounty id="62C61AC34D347B4684FE6D139C00F9CC" box="[1259,1381,1551,1576]" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">Taxonomy</collectingCounty>
and
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC3F8354D347B4680826D2D9874F9AE" box="[151,273,1585,1610]" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">Faunistics</collectingMunicipality>
</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B96CBE5D4D347B4681356D2C984AF9AE" bold="true" box="[288,303,1584,1610]" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">2</emphasis>
: 121, pl. 24, figs 1-3; gen. figs 1-2. Type-locality:
<collectingCountry id="F30F22DF4D347B4683C16D2C9D78F9AF" box="[980,1053,1584,1611]" name="Nepal" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">Nepal</collectingCountry>
,
<location id="8EC734944D347B4684246D2C9C50F9AF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B1D3594D347B4580826EF09D00F873:8EC734944D347B4684246D2C9C50F9AF" box="[1073,1333,1584,1611]" country="Nepal" county="Taxonomy" municipality="Faunistics" name="Kanchenjunga Himal" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" stateProvince="Mechi">Kanchenjunga Himal</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="49DCACAD4D347B46855C6D2C9CF2F9AF" box="[1353,1431,1584,1611]" country="Nepal" name="Mechi" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">Mechi</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="8EC734944D347B4680826D4D982CF988" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B1D3594D347B4580826EF09D00F873:8EC734944D347B4680826D4D982CF988" box="[151,329,1617,1644]" country="Nepal" county="Taxonomy" municipality="Faunistics" name="Taplejung area" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" stateProvince="Mechi">Taplejung area</location>
.
<typeStatus id="54A3DCED4D347B4681416D4D98A3F988" box="[340,454,1617,1644]" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">Holotype</typeStatus>
: male, in coll. MWM/ZSM.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30231C44D347B4580826D8A9D22F9C0" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="45" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BA7624F4D347B4680826D8A98EBF954" blockId="9.[151,1437,1686,1982]" box="[151,398,1686,1712]" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">
<emphasis id="B96CBE5D4D347B4680826D8A98EBF954" bold="true" box="[151,398,1686,1712]" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">Material examined:</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA7624F4D347B4680826DAA9883F85A" blockId="9.[151,1437,1686,1982]" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">
<materialsCitation id="3B7068124D347B4680826DAA9B49F8F1" collectingDate="2001-12-05" collectingDateMax="2011-10-29" collectingDateMin="2001-12-05" collectionCode="KFBG" collectorName="R. C. Kendrick" country="China" county="Butterfly" elevation="310" location="Misha's Bungalow" municipality="Acacia" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="2">
<collectingCountry id="F30F22DF4D347B4680826DAA99BAF935" box="[151,223,1718,1745]" name="China" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">China</collectingCountry>
, Hong Kong.
<specimenCount id="9D1EA9C64D347B46819A6DAA9880F935" box="[399,485,1718,1745]" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, Kadoorie Farm &amp; Botanical Garden,
<location id="8EC734944D347B4683AE6DAA9DC5F935" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B1D3594D347B4580826EF09D00F873:8EC734944D347B4683AE6DAA9DC5F935" box="[955,1184,1718,1745]" country="China" county="Butterfly" municipality="Acacia" name="Misha's Bungalow" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">Misha’s Bungalow</location>
, UTM 50Q KK 036 835: alt.
<quantity id="4CE0CFAA4D347B4681106DC4982FF917" box="[261,330,1752,1779]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" unit="m" value="310.0">
<elevation id="0035857C4D347B4681106DC4982FF917" box="[261,330,1752,1779]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" unit="m" value="310.0">310m</elevation>
</quantity>
, lawn/secondary forest/
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC3F8354D347B46827D6DC49BDDF917" box="[616,696,1752,1779]" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">Acacia</collectingMunicipality>
confusa, 125W mv,
<date id="FFA6448F4D347B4683AC6DC49D5AF917" box="[953,1087,1752,1779]" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" value="2011-10-29">
<collectingDate id="EFE2BD674D347B4683AC6DC49D5AF917" box="[953,1087,1752,1779]" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" value="2011-10-29">29.10.2011</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<collectorName id="26ED07994D347B4684916DC49C51F917" box="[1156,1332,1752,1779]" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">R.C. Kendrick</collectorName>
, KFBG-Lep-00227, slide No.: LGN 2931;
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B7068124D347B4682216DE69D3EF8D3" collectingDate="2001-12-05" collectingDateMax="2011-10-29" collectingDateMin="2001-12-05" collectionCode="KFBG" collectorName="R. C. Kendrick" country="China" county="Butterfly" elevation="310" location="Misha's Bungalow" municipality="Acacia" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="2">
<specimenCount id="9D1EA9C64D347B4682216DE69BE2F8F1" box="[564,647,1786,1813]" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
,
<collectorName id="26ED07994D347B4682816DE69A23F8F1" box="[660,838,1786,1813]" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">Kadoorie Farm</collectorName>
&amp; Botanical Garden, UTM 50Q KK 036 831, alt.
<quantity id="4CE0CFAA4D347B4680826C0099B8F8D3" box="[151,221,1820,1847]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" unit="m" value="350.0">
<elevation id="0035857C4D347B4680826C0099B8F8D3" box="[151,221,1820,1847]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" unit="m" value="350.0">350m</elevation>
</quantity>
, (Butterfly GDN.), 125W mv,
<date id="FFA6448F4D347B46825F6C009BA7F8D3" box="[586,706,1820,1847]" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" value="2004-02-28">
<collectingDate id="EFE2BD674D347B46825F6C009BA7F8D3" box="[586,706,1820,1847]" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" value="2004-02-28">28.2.2004</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<collectorName id="26ED07994D347B4683146C009AC9F8D3" box="[769,940,1820,1847]" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">R.C. Kendrick</collectorName>
(coll.
<collectionCode id="ED09FA8A4D347B4683EC6C009D28F8D3" box="[1017,1101,1820,1847]" country="China" name="Kadoorie Farm and Botanic Garden" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" type="Herbarium">KFBG</collectionCode>
);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B7068124D347B4684776C009D53F8BC" collectingDate="2001-12-05" collectingDateMax="2011-10-29" collectingDateMin="2001-12-05" collectionCode="KFBG" collectorName="M. J. Sterling" country="China" county="Butterfly" elevation="310" location="Misha's Bungalow" municipality="Acacia" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="2">
<specimenCount id="9D1EA9C64D347B4684776C009DA8F8D3" box="[1122,1229,1820,1847]" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
, New Territories, Kadoorie BG, MV,
<quantity id="4CE0CFAA4D347B4681996C219883F8BC" box="[396,486,1853,1880]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3528" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" unit="ft" value="1100.0">
<elevation id="0035857C4D347B4681996C219883F8BC" box="[396,486,1853,1880]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3528" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" unit="ft" value="1100.0">1100 ft</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FFA6448F4D347B4681E36C219B0BF8BC" box="[502,622,1853,1880]" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" value="2001-12-05">
<collectingDate id="EFE2BD674D347B4681E36C219B0BF8BC" box="[502,622,1853,1880]" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" value="2001-12-05">12.5.2001</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26ED07994D347B4682686C229A7EF8BC" box="[637,795,1853,1880]" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">M.J. Sterling</collectorName>
, slide No.: LGN 2872;
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B7068124D347B4684546C21984BF878" collectingDate="2001-12-05" collectingDateMax="2011-10-29" collectingDateMin="2001-12-05" collectionCode="KFBG" collectorName="M. J. Sterling" country="China" county="Butterfly" elevation="310" location="Misha's Bungalow" municipality="Acacia" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="2">
<specimenCount id="9D1EA9C64D347B4684546C219DCBF8BC" box="[1089,1198,1853,1880]" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
, Ng Tung Chai car park, UTM 50Q KK 040 039 alt.
<quantity id="4CE0CFAA4D347B4682306C439B0EF89E" box="[549,619,1887,1914]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" unit="m" value="135.0">
<elevation id="0035857C4D347B4682306C439B0EF89E" box="[549,619,1887,1914]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" unit="m" value="135.0">135m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 125W mv,
<date id="FFA6448F4D347B4682E96C439A11F89E" box="[764,884,1887,1914]" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" value="2010-09-18">
<collectingDate id="EFE2BD674D347B4682E96C439A11F89E" box="[764,884,1887,1914]" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" value="2010-09-18">18.9.2010</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<collectorName id="26ED07994D347B4683A66C7C9D2AF89E" box="[947,1103,1887,1914]" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">M.J. Sterling</collectorName>
, slide No.: LGN 2898 (coll.
<collectorName id="26ED07994D347B4680826C9E9847F878" box="[151,290,1921,1948]" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">M. Sterling</collectorName>
).
</materialsCitation>
Further Hong Kong specimens not dissected for the purposes of this paper are contained in coll.
<collectorName id="26ED07994D347B4680826CBF9879F85A" box="[151,284,1955,1982]" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">M. Sterling</collectorName>
and coll. KFBG.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA7624F4D377B4580826BD89848FDD4" blockId="10.[151,1436,195,1572]" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">
<emphasis id="B96CBE5D4D377B4580826BD8980FFF3A" bold="true" box="[151,362,196,222]" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">Taxonomic note.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C1819CC4D377B4581606BDF9AB7FF3A" authority="Laszlo, Ronkay &amp; Ronkay, 2014" authorityName="Laszlo, Ronkay &amp; Ronkay" authorityYear="2014" box="[373,978,195,222]" class="Insecta" family="Nolidae" genus="Spininola" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nepali">
<emphasis id="B96CBE5D4D377B4581606BDF9B5FFF3A" box="[373,570,195,222]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">Spininola nepali</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF891FBE4D377B4582516BDF9AB7FF3A" author="Laszlo, Gy. M. &amp; Ronkay, G. &amp; Ronkay, L." box="[580,978,195,222]" pageId="10" pageNumber="45" pagination="119 - 125" refId="ref11627" refString="Laszlo, Gy. M., Ronkay, G. &amp; Ronkay, L. (2014) Review of the genus Spininola Laszlo, Ronkay &amp; Witt, 2010 (Lepidoptera, Noctuoidea, Nolidae, Nolini) with description of seven new species. Fibigeriana Supplement. Book series of Taxonomy and Faunistics, 2, 119 - 125." type="journal article" year="2014">László, Ronkay &amp; Ronkay, 2014</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
was described from East
<collectingCountry id="F30F22DF4D377B4585186BDF9C36FF3A" box="[1293,1363,195,222]" name="Nepal" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">Nepal</collectingCountry>
(type locality
<collectingRegion id="49DCACAD4D377B4580EA6BF99828FEE4" box="[255,333,229,256]" country="Nepal" name="Mechi" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">Mechi</collectingRegion>
, Taplejung Area, Kanchenjunga Himal). In the description of the species,
<specimenCount id="9D1EA9C64D377B4585356BF99CFEFEE4" box="[1312,1435,229,256]" pageId="10" pageNumber="45" type="male">four male</specimenCount>
specimens from the type locality,
<specimenCount id="9D1EA9C64D377B45823B6A149BFEFEC6" box="[558,667,263,290]" pageId="10" pageNumber="45" type="male">one male</specimenCount>
from
<collectingCountry id="F30F22DF4D377B4582FD6A1B9A59FEC6" box="[744,828,263,290]" name="Bhutan" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">Bhutan</collectingCountry>
and
<specimenCount id="9D1EA9C64D377B45836C6A149A83FEC6" box="[889,998,263,290]" pageId="10" pageNumber="45" type="male">one male</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount id="9D1EA9C64D377B4584366A149DC2FEC6" box="[1059,1191,263,290]" pageId="10" pageNumber="45" type="female">one female</specimenCount>
from
<collectingCountry id="F30F22DF4D377B4584E66A1B9C32FEC6" box="[1267,1367,263,290]" name="Vietnam" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
were listed as
<typeStatus id="54A3DCED4D377B4580EB6A35980BFEA7" box="[254,366,297,323]" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">paratypes</typeStatus>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF891FBE4D377B45816B6A359B3DFEA0" author="Laszlo, Gy. M. &amp; Ronkay, G. &amp; Ronkay, L." box="[382,600,297,324]" pageId="10" pageNumber="45" pagination="119 - 125" refId="ref11627" refString="Laszlo, Gy. M., Ronkay, G. &amp; Ronkay, L. (2014) Review of the genus Spininola Laszlo, Ronkay &amp; Witt, 2010 (Lepidoptera, Noctuoidea, Nolidae, Nolini) with description of seven new species. Fibigeriana Supplement. Book series of Taxonomy and Faunistics, 2, 119 - 125." type="journal article" year="2014">
László
<emphasis id="B96CBE5D4D377B4581C36A369B74FEA0" box="[470,529,297,324]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">et al.</emphasis>
2014
</bibRefCitation>
). The external appearance as well as the genitalia of the
<typeStatus id="54A3DCED4D377B4584E46A359C32FEA0" box="[1265,1367,297,324]" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">holotype</typeStatus>
(
<figureCitation id="13237ECA4D377B45857D6A3599D2FE81" captionStart="Figures 31-42" captionStartId="6.[151,236,1917,1941]" captionTargetBox="[176,1414,198,1886]" captionTargetId="figure-18@6.[151,1424,189,1898]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figures 31-42. Adults (Hong Kong, in coll. NHMUK unless otherwise indicated). 31, 32: Nola pascua ♂, ♀; 33: N. taeniata ♂; 34: N. thyrophora ♂; 35, 36: Spininola nepali ♂, ♀; 37: S. nepali holotype, Nepal, ♂ (MWM/ZSM); 38, 39: S. nepali, India-Khasis, ♂, ♀; 40: Spininola sp. indet, paratype of S. nepali, Vietnam ♀ (MWM/ZSM); 41: S. kendricki sp. n. holotype, ♂; 42: S. kendricki sp. n. paratype, ♀." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8029141" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8029141/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">Figs 37</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13237ECA4D377B4580D26A569983FE81" box="[199,230,330,357]" captionStart="Figures 63-70" captionStartId="12.[151,236,1922,1946]" captionTargetBox="[299,1318,194,1886]" captionTargetId="figure-18@12.[221,1366,189,1903]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figures 63-70. Male genitalia (Hong Kong, in coll. NHMUK unless otherwise indicated). 63: Nola pascua LGN 2894; 64: N. marginata LGN 2895; 65: Spininola nepali, LGN 2931; 66: S. nepali, holotype, Nepal, LGN 1704 (MWM/ZSM); 67: S. nepali, India-Khasis, LGN 2787; 68: S. kendricki sp. n., holotype, LGN 2878; 69: S. armata, holotype, Thailand, LGN 982 (MWM/ZSM); 70: Melanographia flexilineata LGN 2886." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8029153" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8029153/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">66</figureCitation>
) and male
<typeStatus id="54A3DCED4D377B4581676A579887FE81" box="[370,482,331,357]" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">paratypes</typeStatus>
is fairly uniform, whereas the single female
<typeStatus id="54A3DCED4D377B4584196A579D14FE81" box="[1036,1137,331,357]" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">paratype</typeStatus>
from
<collectingCountry id="F30F22DF4D377B4584D46A569C40FE81" box="[1217,1317,330,357]" name="Vietnam" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
(
<figureCitation id="13237ECA4D377B45852C6A569CF7FE81" box="[1337,1426,330,357]" captionStart="Figures 31-42" captionStartId="6.[151,236,1917,1941]" captionTargetBox="[176,1414,198,1886]" captionTargetId="figure-18@6.[151,1424,189,1898]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figures 31-42. Adults (Hong Kong, in coll. NHMUK unless otherwise indicated). 31, 32: Nola pascua ♂, ♀; 33: N. taeniata ♂; 34: N. thyrophora ♂; 35, 36: Spininola nepali ♂, ♀; 37: S. nepali holotype, Nepal, ♂ (MWM/ZSM); 38, 39: S. nepali, India-Khasis, ♂, ♀; 40: Spininola sp. indet, paratype of S. nepali, Vietnam ♀ (MWM/ZSM); 41: S. kendricki sp. n. holotype, ♂; 42: S. kendricki sp. n. paratype, ♀." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8029141" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8029141/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">Fig. 40</figureCitation>
) noticeably differs in several external characters from the males, namely by its more greyish forewing and somewhat longer, elongate quadrangular, dark brownish medio-costal patch, whereas the male specimens of
<taxonomicName id="4C1819CC4D377B4580826AAC9864FE2F" authorityName="Laszlo, Ronkay &amp; Ronkay" authorityYear="2014" box="[151,257,432,459]" class="Insecta" family="Nolidae" genus="Spininola" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nepali">
<emphasis id="B96CBE5D4D377B4580826AAC9864FE2F" box="[151,257,432,459]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">S. nepali</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have pale greyish-brown forewing ground colour and a shorter, conspicuously rounded, blackish patch at the medial section of forewing costa. At the time of the description of the species, these external differences between the male and female specimens was considered a manifestation of moderate sexual dimorphism.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA7624F4D377B4580E0692A9DF1FCDA" blockId="10.[151,1436,195,1572]" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">
Nearly a decade ago, in the course of the revision of the Oriental Nolinae, a female specimen externally identical with the exemplars from India-Khasis referred to below was located by the senior author in the collection of the
<collectionCode id="ED09FA8A4D377B4581B26967989DFD71" box="[423,504,635,661]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" name="Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig" pageId="10" pageNumber="45" type="Museum">ZFMK</collectionCode>
collected in “Shaowu- Fukien” [
<collectingRegion id="49DCACAD4D377B45836769669AA6FD71" box="[882,963,634,661]" country="China" name="Fujian" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">Fujian</collectingRegion>
] by J. Klapperich in 1937. The genitalia of this specimen display the same characters as those of the female from Khasis (see below). As the single
<collectingRegion id="49DCACAD4D377B45808269A19987FD3C" box="[151,226,701,728]" country="China" name="Fujian" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">Fujian</collectingRegion>
specimen came from a locality which is remote from the then known distribution area of
<taxonomicName id="4C1819CC4D377B45851169A29C0FFD3C" authorityName="Laszlo, Ronkay &amp; Ronkay" authorityYear="2014" box="[1284,1386,701,728]" class="Insecta" family="Nolidae" genus="Spininola" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nepali">
<emphasis id="B96CBE5D4D377B45851169A29C0FFD3C" box="[1284,1386,701,728]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">S. nepali</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and its genitalia were different from the genitalia of the described
<typeStatus id="54A3DCED4D377B4583B869FC9D70FD1E" box="[941,1045,736,762]" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">paratype</typeStatus>
, the specimen from
<collectingRegion id="49DCACAD4D377B45850969C39C02FD1E" box="[1308,1383,735,762]" country="China" name="Fujian" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">Fujian</collectingRegion>
has remained unidentified with the presumption that it may belong to the genus
<taxonomicName id="4C1819CC4D377B458437681D9859FCDA" authority="Laszlo, Ronkay &amp; Ronkay, 2013" authorityName="Laszlo, Ronkay &amp; Ronkay" authorityYear="2013" genus="Sumatranola" pageId="10" pageNumber="45" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B96CBE5D4D377B458437681D9DDFFCF8" box="[1058,1210,769,796]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">Sumatranola</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF891FBE4D377B4584D6681D9859FCDA" author="Laszlo, Gy. M. &amp; Ronkay, G. &amp; Ronkay, L." pageId="10" pageNumber="45" pagination="181 - 190" refId="ref11570" refString="Laszlo, Gy. M., Ronkay, G. &amp; Ronkay, L. (2013) Description of five new genera and five new species of Nolinae from SE Asia (Lepidoptera, Noctuoidea, Nolidae). Fibigeriana Supplement. Book series of Taxonomy and Faunistics, 1, 181 - 190." type="journal article" year="2013">László, Ronkay &amp; Ronkay, 2013</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
due to the similarities in their genitalia morphology (
<bibRefCitation id="EF891FBE4D377B4583B8683F9DEDFCDA" author="Laszlo, Gy. M. &amp; Ronkay, G. &amp; Ronkay, L." box="[941,1160,803,830]" pageId="10" pageNumber="45" pagination="181 - 190" refId="ref11570" refString="Laszlo, Gy. M., Ronkay, G. &amp; Ronkay, L. (2013) Description of five new genera and five new species of Nolinae from SE Asia (Lepidoptera, Noctuoidea, Nolidae). Fibigeriana Supplement. Book series of Taxonomy and Faunistics, 1, 181 - 190." type="journal article" year="2013">
László
<emphasis id="B96CBE5D4D377B45841368389D25FCDA" box="[1030,1088,803,830]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">et al.</emphasis>
2013
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA7624F4D377B4580E068599D57FC02" blockId="10.[151,1436,195,1572]" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">
In the course of a recent examination of the
<taxonomicName id="4C1819CC4D377B45830568589A3EFCBB" box="[784,859,836,863]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Nolini">Nolini</taxonomicName>
accessions of the
<collectionCode id="ED09FA8A4D377B45842E68599DC8FCBB" box="[1083,1197,837,863]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="10" pageNumber="45" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
, a pair of
<taxonomicName id="4C1819CC4D377B45853968589CF9FCBB" authorityName="László, Ronkay &amp; Witt" authorityYear="2010" box="[1324,1436,836,863]" class="Insecta" family="Nolidae" genus="Spininola" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B96CBE5D4D377B45853968589CF9FCBB" box="[1324,1436,836,863]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">Spininola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
exemplars, both male and female definitely reminiscent of
<emphasis id="B96CBE5D4D377B458375687B9AB5FC65" box="[864,976,870,897]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">
<taxonomicName id="4C1819CC4D377B458375687B9AAEFC65" authorityName="Laszlo, Ronkay &amp; Ronkay" authorityYear="2014" box="[864,971,870,897]" class="Insecta" family="Nolidae" genus="Spininola" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nepali">S. nepali</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
collected in India-Khasis, were found by the senior author (
<figureCitation id="13237ECA4D377B45818368949B46FC47" box="[406,547,904,931]" captionStart="Figures 31-42" captionStartId="6.[151,236,1917,1941]" captionTargetBox="[176,1414,198,1886]" captionTargetId="figure-18@6.[151,1424,189,1898]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figures 31-42. Adults (Hong Kong, in coll. NHMUK unless otherwise indicated). 31, 32: Nola pascua ♂, ♀; 33: N. taeniata ♂; 34: N. thyrophora ♂; 35, 36: Spininola nepali ♂, ♀; 37: S. nepali holotype, Nepal, ♂ (MWM/ZSM); 38, 39: S. nepali, India-Khasis, ♂, ♀; 40: Spininola sp. indet, paratype of S. nepali, Vietnam ♀ (MWM/ZSM); 41: S. kendricki sp. n. holotype, ♂; 42: S. kendricki sp. n. paratype, ♀." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8029141" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8029141/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">Figs 38, 39</figureCitation>
). The dissection of the genitalia of the male specimen (
<figureCitation id="13237ECA4D377B4584AF68949C74FC47" box="[1210,1297,904,931]" captionStart="Figures 63-70" captionStartId="12.[151,236,1922,1946]" captionTargetBox="[299,1318,194,1886]" captionTargetId="figure-18@12.[221,1366,189,1903]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figures 63-70. Male genitalia (Hong Kong, in coll. NHMUK unless otherwise indicated). 63: Nola pascua LGN 2894; 64: N. marginata LGN 2895; 65: Spininola nepali, LGN 2931; 66: S. nepali, holotype, Nepal, LGN 1704 (MWM/ZSM); 67: S. nepali, India-Khasis, LGN 2787; 68: S. kendricki sp. n., holotype, LGN 2878; 69: S. armata, holotype, Thailand, LGN 982 (MWM/ZSM); 70: Melanographia flexilineata LGN 2886." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8029153" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8029153/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">Fig. 67</figureCitation>
) confirmed its identity as
<taxonomicName id="4C1819CC4D377B45814368B698A3FC21" authorityName="Laszlo, Ronkay &amp; Ronkay" authorityYear="2014" box="[342,454,938,965]" class="Insecta" family="Nolidae" genus="Spininola" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nepali">
<emphasis id="B96CBE5D4D377B45814368B698A3FC21" box="[342,454,938,965]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">S. nepali</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. However, the genitalia of the female specimen (
<figureCitation id="13237ECA4D377B45845A68B69DCBFC21" box="[1103,1198,938,965]" captionStart="Figures 88-93" captionStartId="18.[151,236,1931,1955]" captionTargetBox="[261,1327,190,1895]" captionTargetId="figure-18@18.[227,1360,189,1912]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Figures 88-93. Female genitalia (Hong Kong, in coll. NHMUK unless otherwise indicated). 88: Spininola nepali LGN 2872; 89: S. nepali India-Khasis, LGN 2786; 90: Spininola sp. indet, paratype of S. nepali, LGN 1202 (MWM/ZSM); 91: S. kendricki sp. n., paratype LGN 2897; 92: S. armata Vietnam, LGN 1824 (HNHM); 93: Casminola johannstumpfi LGN 2907." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8029163" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8029163/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">Fig. 89</figureCitation>
) turned out to be fundamentally different from that of the female
<typeStatus id="54A3DCED4D377B4582DC68D09A4BFC02" box="[713,814,972,998]" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">paratype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C1819CC4D377B45834368D09AD8FC02" authorityName="Laszlo, Ronkay &amp; Ronkay" authorityYear="2014" box="[854,957,971,998]" class="Insecta" family="Nolidae" genus="Spininola" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nepali">
<emphasis id="B96CBE5D4D377B45834368D09AD8FC02" box="[854,957,971,998]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">S. nepali</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="13237ECA4D377B4583D868D79D40FC02" box="[973,1061,971,998]" captionStart="Figures 88-93" captionStartId="18.[151,236,1931,1955]" captionTargetBox="[261,1327,190,1895]" captionTargetId="figure-18@18.[227,1360,189,1912]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Figures 88-93. Female genitalia (Hong Kong, in coll. NHMUK unless otherwise indicated). 88: Spininola nepali LGN 2872; 89: S. nepali India-Khasis, LGN 2786; 90: Spininola sp. indet, paratype of S. nepali, LGN 1202 (MWM/ZSM); 91: S. kendricki sp. n., paratype LGN 2897; 92: S. armata Vietnam, LGN 1824 (HNHM); 93: Casminola johannstumpfi LGN 2907." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8029163" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8029163/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">Fig. 90</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA7624F4D377B4580E068F29A5CFB37" blockId="10.[151,1436,195,1572]" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">
In the course of the study of Hong Kong Nolinae, further female specimens displaying
<taxonomicName id="4C1819CC4D377B45852468F29CF9FBEC" authorityName="Laszlo, Ronkay &amp; Ronkay" authorityYear="2014" box="[1329,1436,1005,1032]" class="Insecta" family="Nolidae" genus="Spininola" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nepali">
<emphasis id="B96CBE5D4D377B45852468F29CF9FBEC" box="[1329,1436,1005,1032]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">S. nepali</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
characteristics were found in the Hong Kong material by the second author (
<figureCitation id="13237ECA4D377B45843A6F139DEFFBCE" box="[1071,1162,1039,1066]" captionStart="Figures 31-42" captionStartId="6.[151,236,1917,1941]" captionTargetBox="[176,1414,198,1886]" captionTargetId="figure-18@6.[151,1424,189,1898]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figures 31-42. Adults (Hong Kong, in coll. NHMUK unless otherwise indicated). 31, 32: Nola pascua ♂, ♀; 33: N. taeniata ♂; 34: N. thyrophora ♂; 35, 36: Spininola nepali ♂, ♀; 37: S. nepali holotype, Nepal, ♂ (MWM/ZSM); 38, 39: S. nepali, India-Khasis, ♂, ♀; 40: Spininola sp. indet, paratype of S. nepali, Vietnam ♀ (MWM/ZSM); 41: S. kendricki sp. n. holotype, ♂; 42: S. kendricki sp. n. paratype, ♀." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8029141" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8029141/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">Fig. 36</figureCitation>
). The dissection of the genitalia of these specimens (
<figureCitation id="13237ECA4D377B4582176F2D9B39FBA8" box="[514,604,1073,1100]" captionStart="Figures 88-93" captionStartId="18.[151,236,1931,1955]" captionTargetBox="[261,1327,190,1895]" captionTargetId="figure-18@18.[227,1360,189,1912]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Figures 88-93. Female genitalia (Hong Kong, in coll. NHMUK unless otherwise indicated). 88: Spininola nepali LGN 2872; 89: S. nepali India-Khasis, LGN 2786; 90: Spininola sp. indet, paratype of S. nepali, LGN 1202 (MWM/ZSM); 91: S. kendricki sp. n., paratype LGN 2897; 92: S. armata Vietnam, LGN 1824 (HNHM); 93: Casminola johannstumpfi LGN 2907." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8029163" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8029163/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">Fig. 88</figureCitation>
) revealed their conspecifity with the Khasis and Fukien specimens. Finally, by the courtesy of Dr. Roger Kendrick, the senior author has been given the opportunity to dissect a male
<taxonomicName id="4C1819CC4D377B4580CD6F69985AFB6B" authorityName="Laszlo, Ronkay &amp; Ronkay" authorityYear="2014" box="[216,319,1140,1167]" class="Insecta" family="Nolidae" genus="Spininola" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nepali">
<emphasis id="B96CBE5D4D377B4580CD6F69985AFB6B" box="[216,319,1140,1167]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">S. nepali</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
-like specimen from Hong Kong (
<figureCitation id="13237ECA4D377B4582DB6F689A40FB6B" box="[718,805,1140,1167]" captionStart="Figures 31-42" captionStartId="6.[151,236,1917,1941]" captionTargetBox="[176,1414,198,1886]" captionTargetId="figure-18@6.[151,1424,189,1898]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figures 31-42. Adults (Hong Kong, in coll. NHMUK unless otherwise indicated). 31, 32: Nola pascua ♂, ♀; 33: N. taeniata ♂; 34: N. thyrophora ♂; 35, 36: Spininola nepali ♂, ♀; 37: S. nepali holotype, Nepal, ♂ (MWM/ZSM); 38, 39: S. nepali, India-Khasis, ♂, ♀; 40: Spininola sp. indet, paratype of S. nepali, Vietnam ♀ (MWM/ZSM); 41: S. kendricki sp. n. holotype, ♂; 42: S. kendricki sp. n. paratype, ♀." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8029141" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8029141/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">Fig. 35</figureCitation>
) and compare it with the type series of
<taxonomicName id="4C1819CC4D377B4584EC6F699C04FB6B" authorityName="Laszlo, Ronkay &amp; Ronkay" authorityYear="2014" box="[1273,1377,1140,1167]" class="Insecta" family="Nolidae" genus="Spininola" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nepali">
<emphasis id="B96CBE5D4D377B4584EC6F699C04FB6B" box="[1273,1377,1140,1167]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">S. nepali</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The configuration of the male genitalia of the Hong Kong specimen (
<figureCitation id="13237ECA4D377B4583AA6F8A9D7CFB55" box="[959,1049,1174,1201]" captionStart="Figures 63-70" captionStartId="12.[151,236,1922,1946]" captionTargetBox="[299,1318,194,1886]" captionTargetId="figure-18@12.[221,1366,189,1903]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figures 63-70. Male genitalia (Hong Kong, in coll. NHMUK unless otherwise indicated). 63: Nola pascua LGN 2894; 64: N. marginata LGN 2895; 65: Spininola nepali, LGN 2931; 66: S. nepali, holotype, Nepal, LGN 1704 (MWM/ZSM); 67: S. nepali, India-Khasis, LGN 2787; 68: S. kendricki sp. n., holotype, LGN 2878; 69: S. armata, holotype, Thailand, LGN 982 (MWM/ZSM); 70: Melanographia flexilineata LGN 2886." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8029153" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8029153/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">Fig. 65</figureCitation>
) turned out to be substantively identical with those of the
<typeStatus id="54A3DCED4D377B4581DA6FA49B50FB37" box="[463,565,1208,1235]" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">holotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C1819CC4D377B4582486FA49BA6FB37" authorityName="Laszlo, Ronkay &amp; Ronkay" authorityYear="2014" box="[605,707,1208,1235]" class="Insecta" family="Nolidae" genus="Spininola" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nepali">
<emphasis id="B96CBE5D4D377B4582486FA49BA6FB37" box="[605,707,1208,1235]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">S. nepali</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="13237ECA4D377B4582C16FA49A49FB37" box="[724,812,1208,1235]" captionStart="Figures 63-70" captionStartId="12.[151,236,1922,1946]" captionTargetBox="[299,1318,194,1886]" captionTargetId="figure-18@12.[221,1366,189,1903]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figures 63-70. Male genitalia (Hong Kong, in coll. NHMUK unless otherwise indicated). 63: Nola pascua LGN 2894; 64: N. marginata LGN 2895; 65: Spininola nepali, LGN 2931; 66: S. nepali, holotype, Nepal, LGN 1704 (MWM/ZSM); 67: S. nepali, India-Khasis, LGN 2787; 68: S. kendricki sp. n., holotype, LGN 2878; 69: S. armata, holotype, Thailand, LGN 982 (MWM/ZSM); 70: Melanographia flexilineata LGN 2886." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8029153" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8029153/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">Fig. 66</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA7624F4D377B4580E06FC59D22F9C0" blockId="10.[151,1436,195,1572]" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">
On this basis the following conclusions can be drawn: (i) as the externally well matching male and female specimens were collected in the same vicinity both in Khasis and in Hong Kong, they almost certainly belong to the same species; (ii) the male specimens from Hong Kong and India-Khasis are all
<taxonomicName id="4C1819CC4D377B4585906E029984FABE" authorityName="Laszlo, Ronkay &amp; Ronkay" authorityYear="2014" class="Insecta" family="Nolidae" genus="Spininola" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nepali">
<emphasis id="B96CBE5D4D377B4585906E029984FABE" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">S. nepali</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; (iii) it can therefore be presumed that the female specimens from Hong Kong and India-Khasis, together with the Fujian specimen, are also
<taxonomicName id="4C1819CC4D377B4582B66E7D9A69FA9F" authorityName="Laszlo, Ronkay &amp; Ronkay" authorityYear="2014" box="[675,780,1376,1403]" class="Insecta" family="Nolidae" genus="Spininola" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nepali">
<emphasis id="B96CBE5D4D377B4582B66E7D9A69FA9F" box="[675,780,1376,1403]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">S. nepali</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; (iv)
<taxonomicName id="4C1819CC4D377B4583456E7D9ADCFA9F" authorityName="Laszlo, Ronkay &amp; Ronkay" authorityYear="2014" box="[848,953,1376,1403]" class="Insecta" family="Nolidae" genus="Spininola" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nepali">
<emphasis id="B96CBE5D4D377B4583456E7D9ADCFA9F" box="[848,953,1376,1403]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">S. nepali</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is therefore a widely distributed species whose range extends from East
<collectingCountry id="F30F22DF4D377B4582376E9E9B0DFA79" box="[546,616,1410,1437]" name="Nepal" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">Nepal</collectingCountry>
to (at least) Fujian; and (v) as the true female of
<taxonomicName id="4C1819CC4D377B4584CF6E9F9C20FA79" authorityName="Laszlo, Ronkay &amp; Ronkay" authorityYear="2014" box="[1242,1349,1410,1437]" class="Insecta" family="Nolidae" genus="Spininola" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nepali">
<emphasis id="B96CBE5D4D377B4584CF6E9F9C20FA79" box="[1242,1349,1410,1437]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">S. nepali</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs substantially from the female
<typeStatus id="54A3DCED4D377B45820F6EB99B1AFA5B" box="[538,639,1445,1471]" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">paratype</typeStatus>
of the taxon, the latter specimen was misidentified and was erroneously designated as
<typeStatus id="54A3DCED4D377B4581D86EDB9B57FA05" box="[461,562,1479,1505]" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">paratype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C1819CC4D377B45824E6EDA9BA4FA05" authorityName="Laszlo, Ronkay &amp; Ronkay" authorityYear="2014" box="[603,705,1478,1505]" class="Insecta" family="Nolidae" genus="Spininola" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nepali">
<emphasis id="B96CBE5D4D377B45824E6EDA9BA4FA05" box="[603,705,1478,1505]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">S. nepali</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the description of the species (
<bibRefCitation id="EF891FBE4D377B4584596EDA9C43FA05" author="Laszlo, Gy. M. &amp; Ronkay, G. &amp; Ronkay, L." box="[1100,1318,1478,1505]" pageId="10" pageNumber="45" pagination="119 - 125" refId="ref11627" refString="Laszlo, Gy. M., Ronkay, G. &amp; Ronkay, L. (2014) Review of the genus Spininola Laszlo, Ronkay &amp; Witt, 2010 (Lepidoptera, Noctuoidea, Nolidae, Nolini) with description of seven new species. Fibigeriana Supplement. Book series of Taxonomy and Faunistics, 2, 119 - 125." type="journal article" year="2014">
László
<emphasis id="B96CBE5D4D377B4584B16EDB9DBAFA05" box="[1188,1247,1478,1505]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">et al.</emphasis>
2014
</bibRefCitation>
). The true female genitalia of
<taxonomicName id="4C1819CC4D377B45819D6EF49896F9E6" authorityName="Laszlo, Ronkay &amp; Ronkay" authorityYear="2014" box="[392,499,1511,1538]" class="Insecta" family="Nolidae" genus="Spininola" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nepali">
<emphasis id="B96CBE5D4D377B45819D6EF49896F9E6" box="[392,499,1511,1538]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">S. nepali</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is described and illustrated here for the first time. The misidentified female
<typeStatus id="54A3DCED4D377B4580826D16999EF9C0" box="[151,251,1546,1572]" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">paratype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C1819CC4D377B4581366D1698EEF9C0" authorityName="Laszlo, Ronkay &amp; Ronkay" authorityYear="2014" box="[291,395,1545,1572]" class="Insecta" family="Nolidae" genus="Spininola" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nepali">
<emphasis id="B96CBE5D4D377B4581366D1698EEF9C0" box="[291,395,1545,1572]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">S. nepali</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingCountry id="F30F22DF4D377B4581C76D159B53F9C0" box="[466,566,1545,1572]" name="Vietnam" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
is likely to represent an undescribed species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30231C44D377B4580826D519D00F873" pageId="10" pageNumber="45" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BA7624F4D377B4580826D519D00F873" blockId="10.[151,1436,1613,1943]" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">
<emphasis id="B96CBE5D4D377B4580826D519B38F983" bold="true" box="[151,605,1613,1639]" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">Description of the female genitalia</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13237ECA4D377B4582606D519A6EF98C" box="[629,779,1613,1640]" captionStart="Figures 88-93" captionStartId="18.[151,236,1931,1955]" captionTargetBox="[261,1327,190,1895]" captionTargetId="figure-18@18.[227,1360,189,1912]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Figures 88-93. Female genitalia (Hong Kong, in coll. NHMUK unless otherwise indicated). 88: Spininola nepali LGN 2872; 89: S. nepali India-Khasis, LGN 2786; 90: Spininola sp. indet, paratype of S. nepali, LGN 1202 (MWM/ZSM); 91: S. kendricki sp. n., paratype LGN 2897; 92: S. armata Vietnam, LGN 1824 (HNHM); 93: Casminola johannstumpfi LGN 2907." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8029163" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8029163/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">Figs 88, 89</figureCitation>
). Ovipositor relatively short, conical, papillae anales trapezoidal, apophyses posteriores medium long, thin, apically rounded, apophyses anteriores conspicuously robust, medium long, very broad at base, gradually tapering, slightly curved, apically pointed; 8
<superScript id="7C6DCF074D377B4585156D929C6AF97B" attach="left" box="[1280,1295,1678,1695]" fontSize="7" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">th</superScript>
tergite very short, medially slightly constricted, ribbon-like; ostium bursae relatively wide, rectangular, with a short but conspicuous apically rounded triangular medio-distal lobe; antrum short, funnel-like; distal section of ductus bursae heavily sclerotized, slightly arched, proximally tapering; proximal section of ductus bursae membranous, gradually dilated proximally; cervix bursae unmodified, membranous; distal section of corpus bursae tubular, gradually dilating proximally, proximal section of corpus bursae globular, distal half membranous, proximal half finely scobinated; signum bursae consisted of a pair of heavily sclerotized, small, thorn-like processi; appendix bursae present, globular, weakly membranous.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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